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A mole is the mass of any substance that contains as many particles. That is, atoms molecules or ions as
the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon 12. This number has been found to be 6.02 * 10 to power
23. Thus, one mole of any substance contains 6.02 * 10 to power three particles. This number is called
Avogadro’s constant or of God Rose number. This is shown in the following examples.

One more carbon atoms is equal to 6.02 * 10 to 5.3 carbonate owes one malls. Incoterms is equal to 6.0
* 10 to power 20 threads in customs. One more nitrogen molecules is equal to 6.0 * 10. 6.0 * 2 * 10 to
percent three nitrogen molecules. One more copper ions is cost 6.0 * 10,000 three copper ions.

relative atomic mass

Relative atomic mass. Relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of the
element on a scale where one Atom of carbon 12 has a mass of televisions. Based on this scale, the
relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 Austin, 16 sodium, 23 sulfur, that two and iron 56. Relative atomic
must has no unit since it’s a ratio of two Masses with the same units. If the relative atomic mass of an
element is expressed in grams, then that must contains one mole of the element. Thus, one mole of
sodium Atom has a mass of 23 grams. This is the mass of sodium that contains 6.0 times. 1012 in three
atoms.

Relative formula mass and relative molecular mass.

Relative formula Mass. R, FM and relative molecular mass RMM over substance refers to the sum of the
relative atomic masses of the elements in its formula. Relative formula mass is used with ionic
substances, while relative molecule is used with molecular substances. Thus.

add FM of sodium chloride is equals 223 plus that 5.5 which is a cost 58.5

Add FM of sodium chloride is equals 223 + 35.5, which is a cost 58.5. RFM of. H2SO4 is equal to 2 * 1
plus that 2 * 1 + 16 * 4, which is the question in Tate.

RMM of clear line gases across to. At 5.5 * 2, which is close to 720.

RMM of CO2 is equal to 12 * 1 + 16 * 2 which is close to fit form.

Conversion of Mass in grams into moles and vice versa. To Converse Mass. In grams to moles, divide the
given mass. But the relative atomic mass or molecular mass or formula mass. Remember one more love
in substance as a mass equal to its relative atomic mass or formula mass or molecular must expressed in
grams. This is shown in the following examples.

Calculate the number of moles in the following 4.6 grams of sodium.

18 grams of carbon.

8 grams of oxygen gas.

3.2 grams of methane gas

It’s 7.75 grams sodium chloride.

Sodium is ghost into end three companies, 12 folks in the 16. Hydrogen is 1. Chlorine is that 5.5.

Calculate the Mass. Enneagrams of the following.

0.2 miles Iron.

1.2 moles sulfa.

0.1 moles chlorine gas.

1.4 miles sulfuric acid.

0.25 miles calcium nitrate.

Iron is a cost 56 Sulfurs Acosta that two oxygen is equals to 16 hydrogen is equals to one chlorine is
equals 35.5 culture musicals to 40. Nitrogen is equal to 14.

Calculate the following.

Number of atoms 0.6 moles calcium.

Number of atoms in. 11.7 grams potassium

11.7 grams potassium.

Number of Molecules in 0.2 moles oxygen.

Number of atoms in 0.2 molecules of oxygen.

Number of molecules in 4 grams oxygen gas.

Mass of 1.204 * 10 to 23 sulfur atoms.

Calcium is equals to 40 potassium. Is that Nile? Oxygen is 16, sulfur. Is that true? I’ve got his number is
6.0 * 10 to 23.
Determination of chemical formula.

A chemical formula is a symbolic representation of a chemical substance. It shows the atoms of the
element or elements present in the substance and the number of which kind of Atom.

Empirical formula of compounds.

Example.

A compound is found to contain 0.3 grams of magnesium combined with 2.0 grams of bromine. What is
the empirical formula of the compound? Magnum is close to 24 bromine, is close to 80.

Thus one Atom of magnesium combines two atoms of bromine. Miracle formula is MG pH 2.

Example 2.

A compound has the following composition. 50% carbon. 6.67% hydrogen and 53% of region. What is its
empirical formula?

Molecular formula of components.

The molecular formula gives the exact number of atoms in a compound. For some compounds, the
empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula, but for others it is not the same. For example,
the miracle formula for what is H2 or is the same as its molecular formula. However, the miracle formula
of hydrogen peroxide is HO. But its molecular formula is H2 or two. To determine the molecular formula,
we must know both the miracle formula and the relative molecular masses of the converts.

Example one.

An organic compound, as a relative molecular mass of 62. A simple ways for 6.5 grams contains 18
grams. Couple 4.5 grams hydrogen and turn folk of grants oxygen determine its molecular formula.
Carbon is close to 12 hydrogens, ghost, one oxygen supposed to 16.