MHTEHCMBHOFO OBYYEHMA KASAXCKOMY A3bIKYBBK 82.2 Kas 168 Teper Ba, B 1998 roay Jemaptamentom mo paspitinio ae eNereees popsatunit 1 O6wtecTBeHHOTO corsacna Pecny oe intivaicien OTKPETHE KOWKYpe Ha. AYHUIyT pasory MO coartsnto Shalit KOMMOTEpMEDR MPOrPANN 1 METORINECKIR MOCOBH ene OGyreHiNo TocyaupeTBEHHOMy ABLIKY. So Lan HM3JaHHe Nperctaslaet coboit anTopcKy1o ples yaebuero a nobeauteacit KONKYpca, M npeLiaractea B kK. pasar Siatepiaaa Aaa caMOCTOATETEHOTO HGYHeHHIA PESPOROPHOTO 1 Muvrepaata 27 tuk keaicis a 998 xuiau Kyoakevant PeemySaukackt AkmTapat XoHe KOFAMaLIK surerpairinin Tianepzi Ty AenapTaMenTinae MeMaeKeTTik Tin2 P: AaMCHTIHIe Mey M y aaMBIry 21 K KereaAeTe OKLITYALIL Gipereit KONMBOTepAIK SarqapsaMataph MCH onicTeMesik Kypardap xa3vAHIK CH O3BIK yaTinepine apHatTaH aUIBIK Goitre a a “Kyte opunaw xKexin atran Gy GacbitbM MeMaeKeTTiK Tinai 7 Hi Y LTBI. MeM ix Tina yaa ylipenyae Oxy Kypaabl peTinae YouMBLIIT oTBIp. Mypsanuna B., Hypkeesa C., Hyprasuma [., Carsmasixora M., YP" + Hyp! -» Carsina > Hypkeena C., Baitracona C, Kasak Titi (Epecektepre apHairad Keae-11CTiI OKBITY Kypat - AaMatit: Ama TiTi, 1998. 264 Ger. M68 ISBN $-630-00272-4 Kasak Titin xKeTeTTere Oxy Kypans ctyaenrrepre, yerasaapra, yipenywinepre apHatray SHoe MocoGHe NpeAHasHateHO LAF CTYACHTOR BEICWIHX yUCOHEIX ye fe npeauasMant amie CHIL, & TAKKE ANA AML, HSYHOULIN Ka3aNcKMit ALIK lO MeTOANKe sand a Ta unTeHeHMHoTe ObyIeHHA. HOM. 90 Gey Guana -I8 FIS/iSF 98 M BBK 82.2 Kas ISBN 5 630-00272-4 © “Ana Tini", 1998 Npeaucnosue Ko BTOpomy v3yaHnio Aannoe yuebnoe nocobue npedcmaeanem cobori o6o6wenue onsima roe Gs 8 mevenue nocaeduux decamu aem npenodaiouur xesarcnna A5bIK KAK Nepoduoil no Memoduxe unmencusnioe0 oGyuentin, Co apene- ae xbumoc0 KoUKypea Ha ayHusi0 padomy no cosdantuo opuctatane crn ROMNbIOMeEpHetx Npoepanat uw MemoduMeckux nocobUull no unions Oo Te, OmMeHutio eocydapemacinony aswuky, oOsaénennoce ¢ 1998 cody Henapmanenmon no passumur azoixoe Munucmepemea ungop- aul W obwecmeennoco coenacua Pecnyéauxu Kasaxeman, npowao nam sem. 3a smom nepuod pacuupunaen eqpepa dynxyuonupocanun “oe ydapemaennoco a3bika, on axmueno eucdpremen ne monn couu- (unito-Goimogyio cxPepy, HO u 6 noaumuneeKyio u aGuucemacin (970 Heu3tb gmnty Imo 8 cao ovepeds Yeeaununo Kpy2 auy, aeenarouue co yal, @ pocm seated ynapodtiexx koumakmos Kasaxemana dar ing insaoe Ona paseumua kazaxeKoco sabia KaK utocmparnore, Bee smo o6yeaoeuno ueodxodusocms eomyexa emopozo usdanua npedadeaemozo yuebnozo nocobua. Baodio-Koppexmuposounviit kype, {eb Komopozo corcamo 6 eude npaeun u cxen pacipoim, empyxmypiiie, sepeulteekue ocoBenuocmu aekcuro-epasimamunecrux edunat ker, Linckoe0 AabiKa U Npasuaa ux Pynxyuonposanua, ocmarcn Bes mene, verter cibanempet ecmecmeeniot yemnoi pew, umo natura ompun ‘ndanne KoMayMuKamusnorx Ynpascuenurx, duarocax, cumyannieier ‘adanuax u mekcmogom mamepuane smoti wacmar Ociioonar wacm», nosuocmoro nocenuennan opsupocanuno couu- reccpey DOH u Koaunyrukamusuow Koxnemenguu, Komopan npuseena uvecneume adexeamuocms, asmonosmocms u koppexmioen, o61e~ pee WR ebepar aes Na Karaxcron s30Ke, sHasuumenbio pees tuupeta, Yaebiete mexcmea nod6upanuce us nayunore, nayuno-nonynap- Mux usdanuit u nepuoducu, paanuriasouuxen caoeil cmitreans o1cantpo= 11 npunadaesrcnocmoro. Bocnosuyio wacms napady ¢ mekemamu, co~ depacauguatu Kpamkue ceedenun us ucmopuu Kasaxcmana, 0 e20 zeo~ “barpiuteckon nonoxcenu, npupode, Kaumame, nacerenun naluonaaonene mplloae, ganfome, cucmene ofpasoeanun u kyzomype, aotueduniin s Mecny6nuxu Kasaxeman, 0 eco exoxedenuu @ uupoooe coo6wecmeo w {Woneryriapodion: cansax. Bee mekcmbi cuaéoxcenes pasnooGpaaiiane oe. cuKo-epaMmamuueckuntu U cumyamusnteisiu sadanuiaiin. Npesenmayua aseisoaoeo samepuana nozeoanem yutimnen zocydap- AIMOMY ASIKY He MoaKO € Npenodaeameren, NO u cariocmnn, me ten -limopts Bydym Gaacodapuos 3a doepoowenamersnue, codeprcamesy= cn ROPPeRIMNoLe OMBbIGb U nooKenaNUA No yayueNUID yuCdHoc novovus CS sesrrr—hD—U—MArTCtC—S—S—S—S—S~S~—MS—™—™r™—“CNr—éC™—™~COCCUCUL.. se.Npeaucnosue Hpedaazaemoe webnoe noco6ue npednazaveno dna aut, usec KazaxcKull ABIX NO MemodUKE UNMeHCUBHOeD OyHENUA. peu umo ucmoKu uHmencuenoz OOy4eHUA aescam 6 UdCAX GoneapcK: ee yuenozo I. Jlozariosa, Komopote enocacdcmeuu Gout panei oe zux cmpanax supa (CIA, CCCP, Kanada, Benepin Ip. ) Bone 200b1 useccmiibit yxenoiit-semoducm IA, Kumatizopodckaa o6ocn 1a age munscnn smozo aemoda o6yenua. 7 Yuednoe nocobue Cocmoum U3 6600H0-KoppeKmuposoundeo K. pea uu MamepuaaoM U OCHOGHOeD Kypca. Oxo nocmpoelio na fare ee MantrHecKil OMOOpANHOZO AeKCUMeCKOZO Mamepuana o6semon 1 oe cuucenuXx eOUIUY U HOpMamusHoll epaastamuKu pazeogopiol peau. Meo nocobue paccuumano Ha 240-300 aydumopneix 4acoe (ua pom wenn 2-3 mecaes) u moscem Obims pearuzoeano 6 pazrunnoll y sta cumyamusno-menamurecxot ocnose. Smo daem 6oano Baioette te YaIOUUACA YOMANOGUIND CMbICIOGEIE COAL MewCOY cAoGAMU, Ay pee ivan ux suauenue, noseoanem maxoice Oeyuecmaaame Npunyunts es muexcnocmu o6yueitus, peveeoit nanpagaennocmu, cemenamrtocim U nocAcdoBaMeALHOCMU BEedeHUA Mamepuana U ez0 NoBMopsAeMOc se Hexcuso-epasitamurecsue Ynpaxcenuna daiom gosnocnocms a hnocmeneniozo nepexoda om nodzomoezennot peut K peeceaee oil. Yapaxnenua nocmpoene 6 octootost no npunuuny Hapacmat a mpyouocmu. B yweduon nocoduu npedazaromca make Gu ot ot o nukamuenox ynpascnenuil, Kak pecnolicuenote, cumyamu euuie, penp ble, PaMeAI BIC, KOMNOZUKLONIbIE. : 2 pen a em mm ou? Hpedyemampueaem pa6omy Kak 6 aydumopuu bee eee me a npenodasamena, mak U Camocmoameabnyio pabomy o Poaaea a a ayecmec dono.mumearnioco Mamepuana. Imo noz6oasem npeno' es mero Bbicsovodunth 6peMA Oat yeaoenua aydumopuu Goce ones peucomx Koncmpykuutl 6 Keoix Coamucit unmencupurarun npoye HeHUA. ay Ho BBEQEHNE Kasaxcknii 361K smitetca TOCyLaPCTBCHHBIM 13bIKOM PecnyGmH- ku Kasaxcran, teppuroput KoTopolt pacrionoxeHa B WeHTpe Eppasiin Ha TWIOWLaH 2,7 MOTH. KB. M. (9 MecTo B MHpe To Mowat). UncnenHocrh Kasaxon B Kasaxctane K Hayany 1997 roga cocta- BHJla OKONO 8 MH. 3a ero NpegesaMu, B ODKHeM Hf AantbHem sapy- Gexbe, KUBeT OKO 4 MuTH. 200 THIC. Ka3axoR, B Kasaxctane Hapsily c Ka3axaMit MpoxXuBaLOT NpezctaBntenn 126 Hal H HapogHocteii, B TOM YHcIe pyccKHe, YkpaHHUbl, Ge0pycwl, TaTapbt HM Apyrue. Kasaxcxuit s3bik BMecte c KapakarmaKcKHM H HoraiicKuIM s3bIKa~ MH OTHOCHTCS K KBITYAKCKOit PpyTitie TIOPKCKHX A3bIKOB. B sToii cas BaxKHO MOMMHEPKHYTb, YTO 3HAHHe Ka3aXCKOFO #3bIKA He TOJbKO paculHpur o6uLyIo OWIMHTBasbHy10 KyJIbTypy H3yyaroule- To eTo H act, No BpIpakeHuio Y. AiitMaToga, “aoGaBouniii pecype CHOBECHOTO H OOpasHoTo MUpOBbIPAKEHHA”, HOH NosBOAUT NpHO6- UUITECA KO BCeMY TOPKCKOMY MUPY, CaMOOBITHOMY, JO CHX Top eutte HenNO3HaHHOMy H 3araouHOMy. Tiopkckue #36KH To TeppHTOpHH pacnpoctparennst HUHeTeHHO- CTH HaceseHMA, TOBOpsero Ha HHX, 3AHMMaIOT B Expasuu Bropoe MecTo MOcHe CHABAHCKUX 1361KOB. ITO 18 TUTepATYPHBIX s3BIKOR, obcryKHBaIOUIX 5 cyBepeHHEIX pecny6aHk — KasaxcraH, Asep6aii- sxaH, Keipretscran, YaGexuctan, TypKMenino: 8 ABTOHOMHDIX pec- ny6amxk — Baurkoptocran, Tarapctan, Uysauimno, Kapakaanaxino, Haxwuenanexyio AO, Jlarectan, Typy u Sixyrino: a Take 5 azto. HoMHbpx oGmacreii ~ Farayackyio, AmpireiicKyio, Kapayaeno-Yepkec- exy1o, Xakacckyio, Topo-Antaiickyro. TiopKckue #3bIKH B TeYeHHe MHOrHX BeKOB, KaK CBUeTe III yor 06 9TOM MaMATHUKH APCBHETIOPKCKONi THcbMeHHocTH, utmecst kK V-VITI BB., coxpaHHuIH MHoro o6uIHxX 4epT, XapakTepn3yio- WX UX OOuLyIo THMONOTHIO KaK s3bIKOB ArroTHHaTHBHBIX (agglutination — nar. — MpHKweHBaHHe, pHcoexuHeHne). Tp arrmorunarmerom Tune ssbika OonbUIMHCTBO rpaMMaTit4ec- Kux opm o6pasyeres npucoexuHeHMeMm K HeM3MeHAeMBIM KOpHe- BBIM MOptbemaM (cjOBaM) pasiH4HOro poua acbuxkcos c saxpermmen- HBIMH 3a HMMM 3HayeHHsMH. Hanpumep: ara — pemyuka ata + nap — neayurKu bCTBY- OTHOCH-ata + nap + b+ MbI3 — Hamm zeayuIKM ata + nap + p+ Mpi3 + ra — Hau genyuKaM ata + nap + b+ Mbis + a + rer + nap + Fa — TeM, KTO y HaUIMKX menyueK Cpeant pcex TOpKCKHX ASBIKOB Ka3aXxCKHit A3bIK ABUIACTCA ASbIKOM cnanGorece BhpekeHHoii arrmoTHHaLMell. B Apentocri Ka3aXH MCIIOsb30BasIH PYHHYECKOE MIMCbMO, MO3qHEe apadcky1o (c 1912 mo 1930 rr.), 3aTem JaTHHcKyi0 rpaduky (c 1930 To 1940 rv). B 1940 rogy OBL MpHHsT HOBBIT ancbaBuT, OCHOBAHHbIii Ha pyeckoii rpacbuke (KMpHuTMye), KoTopbtii ObUT HonomHeH B 1957 rony. ConpeMeHHbtit Ka3aXxcKMii amaBut CocTonT 3 42 6yKB: a, 2, 6, BL TL, a. e, 8, 2K, 3, H, i, K, K, J, M, H, H, 0, ©, TI, p, C, T, Y, ¥, ¥, @, x, h, U, 4, UL, Wl, b, BI, i, by 9, 10, A. ByKBbI 9, F, K, H, ©, Y, Y, h, i yoTpe6msmoTcs B HCKOHHO TIOpKc- KIX CHOBAX HIM B 3HMCTBOBAHHAX H13 apaOCKOTO, MepcHcKOTO, MOH- TOMBCKOFO, KHTaiicKoro M ApyrHx a3biKoB. ByKBbI B, é, (, UW, 4, UI, UL, b, b BCTPeYalOTCs B CMOBAX, 3AMCTBOBAHHBIX M3 PYCCKOTO ASBIKA (um uepes Hero), 1 OGo3HaUAIOT Te 2Ke 3BYKH, YTO Ht B PyCCKOM s3bIKe. Bykpbl y, H O603HaYaIOT AMTOHTOMTHBIe SBYKU: (yw) Ty — 3Hamst y. (yw) cypeT — pucyHoK a " *\ Gi) <1 — tponb, THMe — He TpoHD Kpome Toro, 6ykBa y nepentaer ry6Ho-ry6HOii cormacHbtit THA aurautiieKoro W, Hanpumep: vay [raw] — ropa, aya [awa] — BO3myX. PaccMoTpuM HanGoaee xapakTepHble MpH3HAKH Ka3aXcKoro sI3bIKa, ONpeAeAAOUIMe CRoeoOpasne ero 3ByYaHHA M cmeuMpu- ky rpaMMaTHKH. Tnachble 3ByKM Mogpasiesmotes Ha MarKHe (KiHiLIKe JBIOBICTAp) M TBepable (kyaH bI1ObIcTap). Markue 3bykut (a, 6, Y, i, €) MpousHocstcs Np MposABHHyTOM Breped A3bIKe, KOHYHK ASBIKa KacaeTCd HDKHUX 3YOOB. Tsepapie 3ByKH (a, 0, Y, 9, bl) MpHO3HOCATCA NpH MpoxBMHYTOM Ha3ai A3BIKe. Pasn4une PacHBIX B CBO OYepesb BIMACT Ha MpOHSHOWWeHHe COLACHLN: Hpi COMCTAHMHL © MATKMMM TJIACHBIMH COTMaCHBIe CMAT- (brit) — 2K — coOpait, xHHanbIC — coOpaHie 4alOTCs, a C TBEPABIMH TIACHBIMH N1pou3Hocstca TBepxo. Hanpumep: xxiritrepre (foHouaM), KBI3Mapra (qeByurKaM). Oro oTpaxkaeTca Ha KauecTBe BCero Ka3aXCKOFO CiOBA: B CHOBE MOFYT ObITb CHOTH TONBKO OMHOTO KaYecTBA: HOO MsITKMe, M60 TBepAble. TaKoe B3AHMOOTHOMeHHe TaCHBIX HM COracHbIxX 3BYKOB HASBIBACTCH CHHTApMOHH3MOM. 3akoH cosByuns qeiicTByeT B BUe NporpeccHBHOii MH perpeccHB- Hoi accHMMIALIMH (yrogo6eHHA). TIporpeccusuaa accumu TposRnteTes B CHenyIOUINX coryyasix: 1) Ecam KoveuHtit 3ByK OCHOBBI 3BOHKHii, TO H HauabHbIii co- TACHI 3BYK acdpUKca TOXe 3BOHKHIi: KbI3 + Fa (meByLUKe). Mc- KOMOYCHHE COCTABIAIOT 3AMMCTBOBAHHbIe adpUKcbI -1a3, -XaHa, — Kop, — Kell H acbtpHKcbI ¢ HaYabHBIMH 3ByKAMH [c], [ut] (-cBI3, -ca, -ciH, -CiH, -UIBI, -INbUT, -laH M Apyriie), KoTopple octaotca 6e3 W3MeHeHHA. 2) Tlocne rayxux cornacHbIx OcHOBBI CleyIoT PIyXMe COrACcHBIX adybuxca, HanpuMep: KasaK + nbIH (s1 Ka3ax), opbie + mbt (st pyc- ckuit), xirit + Tep (jOHOUIH). 3) Koneunptit cornacupui 3ByK [u] ynoxo6nseT cee HayambHbtit cornacHBlii ¢ npHcoemuHstemoro adxpukca, HanpHMep: aut + ca (ecm orkpoer), TEmBTL + cbIs (GecrOKoiiHBIii), NpousHOcsTeA [aumual, [TEI HbIULBI3]. 4) Ecam ocHosa cyloga OkAHUMBaeTes Ha TacHbtii, COHOpHbIii HT S3BOHKUIi, To NocmenyroutHe cornacuble [K],[K] o3BoHYaIOTes 1 Mpo- wsHocares Kak [r],[r], anpumep: Kapa Kos (NepHBie T1a3a), yobIn Kou (umHHast pyka) — [Kapa re3, y3bIH Fos]. PerpeccHBHas accHMWIALIMA MposBIAeTCs CHeMyIOUIMM OGpasom: 1) Koreunpie cormacripte [K, K, 11] ocHoBbI copa repent Havas HBIM PaCHbIM adpuKca O3BOHYAaIOTCA H MepexogsT B [F, r, 6], uO TlepeyaeTcs Ha MIMCbMe, Hanpumep: okypek + im = xxyperim Kiran + bIM = KiTaObiM kya + bIM = KyarBIM 2) Koneunprit comacuptii 3ByK [H] ocHOBEI cuoBa repent culeLyIo- U{MMH 3a HM COracHbIMH K, F, K, P, 6, 1 MpOM3HOCHITCH KaK 3BYK [x] [M], wanpumep: copcemGi (cpena), GypsiHrt (npexHMii). CpaB- HM [capcen6i, 6ypprHFEt]. 3) Cornacupie [3, c] B KOHLe OcHOBBI yrloroGzmorcs HayasbHbIM comnacusim adpuxcam [c, ui], nanpumep: a3 + ca (ect Harmer), Gac + unpt (pyxonognTemb), MponsHocates [xacca, 6a]4) B ka3axcKoM s13bIKe €CTb MATb THIOB MHTOHALHOHHEIX KOHCT- pyxani: 1-AK (6ipinmi va) 2-HIK (exiriui xa) 3-MK (yurinmi uxa) 4-MK (reprint xa) S-MK (6ecinuii ua) . OTM MHTOHALIMOHHBIe KOHCTpyKUHH, B3IaMMOjelicTByA C pasHo06- Pa3HBIMH JIeKCHKO-rpaMMaTH¥ecKMMM COcTaBaMH, CIYKaT BaxkKHeii- IUHM Cpe2CTBOM pawIMYeHHA CMBICIA SBYYaLIMX Mpewoxenuii. Ha- npumep: 1 On xaiiqa oxpige? — Wucturyrra. 3 4 1 Muctutyrra? — An cen ue? — Men xe. 3necb Hl astee OyAYT Hcromb30BaTECA MHTOHALMOHHast ‘TpaHckpun- uma: LMdpa ToKasbiBaeT OmHOBpeMeHHO Tun MK 1 MecTo ueHTpa MK. Zs Bcex THrI0B MK xapaktepHo cnegyrouree: 1.1. Hanune cocrasrprx vacteit: mpequeHTpa, WeHTpa, TocTueHT- pa, Mpiyem o6s3aTembHOii YacTEIO Bcex MK sBasetca UeHTp, Ha KOTOPOM MPOHCXONsT 3HadHMBbIe H3MeHeHUA KOMMOHEHTOB HHTOHA- MMH, CYLeCTBEHHbIe A141 pasiHYeHHA CMbICMA BbICKA3BIBAHHIi: WBE Apyrie YacTH MOryT OTCyTCTBOBATD. Cpapunre: : Kas ron Ca6ak Girt. Bis aypurra Gapameis. : 1.2. Wentp MK 8 saBncuMoctn oT CMBICTOBBIX ycNOBHit MOET flepeapurareca. B ogHHX cuy4aax MepexBYOKeHHe WeHTpa M3MeHseT CMBICI MIpeMOXKCHHA, B APYTHX CAYYAAX — JIM YTOUHSET. Cpasunre: 1 1 Oxyurbimeis. (Mbt yueHuKn). Oxyubimsis. (Hani yueHHKn). 1 1 1 Bis Conryctik Kasakerariaa Typampl3. Bis Comrycrik Kasakctanaa TypaMBs. 1.3. Kaokaprit Tart UK Moxer ynorpe6natéca c TipeqioxKeHHAMK pasHoro JIeKCHKO-rpaMMaTHyeckoro coctaga. Hanpumep: 3 3 On Cis kasak TiniH Giteci3 Ge? Maran yiliperinisuii. 3 1 3 Byrix Gis aysiira Gapampi3. — Byrin 6e? Crpoenne kaxaoii MK u ux ynorpe6nenne 8 peu 6ymer pac- cMoTpeno B AambHeituem. Onn 6yzyT orpaOaTErBaTBes HM 3akper- AATbCA B MpocTbIx WManorax. Oco6eHHocTH ynotpeOreHHs4 1 Boc- MpHsATHA OyAyT Mpezctaprennt B Gonee CJIOXKHBIX AHaorax H TeK- ctax. OsnageHue Bcemu UK MO3BONMT NpaBwWIbHO BbIpAXATb CBO MPICIIN 1 MOHMMaTb Ha CiyX YcTHYI0 peuB. 5) B kasaxckom spike OTCYTCTBYeT KaTeropHs poa, TIOSTOMY, Ha- MPuMep, JWMIHOe MeCTOHMeHHe 01 cooTReTCTByET PYCCKHM: OH, oHa, OHO, TOT, Ta, To. 6) Onpenenenne He cormacyercs ¢ onpexeseMbIM CHOBOM, Ha- npumep: 2AKCbI KpI3 (Xopoutast HeByurka) 2kaKebl xkirit (xopouLHii 1oHOUIa) 2KAKCBI Co3 (xopoutce cnoBo). Tlocne ONpeAeeHHA, BbIPAxKaIOUero Kak OnpeneneHHoe, Tak 1 HEONPeENCHHOE KOMHYECTBO, OMpeseAAeMOe COBO CTOUT Beerya B eMHHCTBeHHOM uncre: Gee xkirir (n11Tb 10HOULeIt) KON KpI3 (MHoro eByurek) Gipreute ces (HecKomEKo cioB) 7) OrHomennus MIpHHaexHOCTH H OOnaTAHUt BbIpakKaloTcs c MOMOL{bIO MpHTsKaTebHBIX OKOHYAHHii, NPHCOeAMHSeMBIX K cyle- CTBHTCJIbHBIM, TIpHaraTesbHBIM H TI. Ht cyduxcos: -nixi, -nixi, - Tiki. Hanpumep: Kpisbim, xkiritim, cosim (Mow Jebyuika, Moii napexs, MOE CJIOBO). Cpasuure: coz MeHiKi, KbI3 MeHiKi, >kirit ceHiki, Kitam ci3qiki (kHura Bama), Kiran gocriki (Kuna apyra). 8) B kazaxckom s3pike HeT MIpedIOTOB H NpucTaBoK, a ecTb nocie- ZOTH, YMpaBIMOUle pasIMYHBIMH NayexaMn, Hanpumep: On yin (14 Hero), xiritTeH COH (Mocne OHO), KEI Typanbi (0 neByurKe). 9) Mopsiqox cog orHocuTembHo cTa6wbHtii: noxnexaee, Kak NPABIUIO, CTOUT Tepes, CKa3yeMBIM, CKAIYeMOe BCerMa CTOHT B KOHe NpeMIoKeHMA, onpesleneHue, AONOMHEHHe, OOcTOATeMECTBO nepea, CHOBAMH, K KOTOpbIM OHM OTHOCATCH.BBOHO-KOppeKTMpOBOUHbIN Kypc 3HAKOMCTBO / TAHbICY Tpaguuvonuble dopmpe! oGpauyenuih B Ka3axcKoM peYeBOM STHKeTe 3HAKOMCTBO (manbicy) HaTMHaeTCA cnpupercrausa (aandacy, caremdecy) W TpanMUMOHHO BKTOYAeT pas AMUHbIe (POpMbI OOpallleHHii, yroTpeOeHHe KOTOPbIX CBAZAHO C pas JIMYMeM Bo3pacTa, COLIMAJIbHOTO MOOXKEHMA KOMMYHHKAHTOB, CHTYa- uneii OOLeHHa H ApyrHMu cbakTopaMH. Hasap aydapeinei3! / O6pamume enustanue! — Canemetci3 6e? — Camemerci3 Ge, anait? — Amancei3 6a? — AMaxicbi3 6a, 6asiam? — Aman-eceHci3 Ge? — AMaH-eceHci3 6e, %KaHbIM? — AmaH-caycbi3 6a? — AMaH-caycbis 6a, aiiHanaitbiH? Octoxoii cbopMoii npuBeTeTBHs sBNsLeTCs BOMPOCHTENbHAA KOH- CTpyKuns, KoTOpas Mog4epKHBaeT OCOGy!O MeHTA/IbHOCTb Ka3aXOB Ae1MKaTHOCTS: NPHBeTCTBYIOUIMii Kak Obl CIpallIMBacT paspeleHHe Ha 3HAKOMCTRO, Ha {abHeiiutee NporokeHUe pasroRopa. — HanGoree pacnpoctparenHoii H HeiitpasmbHoii bopMoii npuBer- crsus apnserca cbopma — Conemercis 6e? — B roscenHeBHoii pew MoslosexXb HCNob3yeT pesyLHMpoBaHHyto cbopmy — Castem! Hasap aydapoinet3! / O6pamume enumanue! e[4]-[al S3pyk [i] — rnacHpri, MaTKMi, KOHYMK A3bIKa MIpHoKaT K HYDKHHM: s3y6aM, s3bIK MpOABUHYT Bilepes, B OTMMUME OT TREPKOTO 3aHeTO [al. Cpasnure: — (kaxxaptii) ep — ap (copecT) (cima) ox — an (BosbMH) (HemHoro, 4yTb) cam — cart (TIoTOxKH) (yna4a, yertex) cat — cat (mpoait) Tlommmre, so paxi1uve B Mpou3HoOUteHHKH [4i, a] CBASAHO Co CMBIC~ JIOM COB, Kpome TOTO, ¢ [i] BCe COBO MpousHocutes MATKO, ¢ [a] TBepqO. Cpapuure: (neanKaH) Jay — Day (crop, TsKGa) (ima) Hap — Hap (onHorop6ptit Bep6mox) (moja) Cont — caH (UHCI, cYeT, KoNMYeCTBO) Tancbipma/saqanue. Mpountaiite cnosa, o6patute sHiMaHne Ha npousHoweHne sByxa [ii]o. Oke, axe, coem, acem (Kpacupbiii), Hopce (Bel), caysre (IY), came (s1ackoBoe OOpallleHHe ~ cBeTHK Moii!), acKep (BoiicKo), acKe- PH (BoeHHbIii), apeKer (selicrBHe, rombITKa). Tancbipma. Sanuuimte moten (norosopxy) Opexer Gosmaii GepeKer Gommac (Bes tpyna (aeiicTBHs) HeT 130- Ova; MombiTKa — He TIEITKa). Mpoustecute noroBopky, YeTko aptuKynupys saykn Hasap aydapsire1s!/ OOpamume enumanue! i [i] — ot [er] Spyk [i] — raacubtit, MarKiii; a3biK NPOABUHYT BNepex B OTANI or TBepsoro [x1], KoTOpbIii NpoH3HOCHTes Mpu OTTAHYTOM Ha3az To- JOKEHHH AspIKa. O6a 3ByKa MpousHocaTcA KpaTKo. CpapnnTe: (gen0) ic — bic (Korot) (sy6) tic — TIc (BHeUIHee, BHEIHOCTH) (Bet) Cis — cps (Hayeptn) Tancbipma. Mpoxntaiite cnosa, o6patute BHuMaHue, YTO cnoBa co sBykoM [i] npovsHocaTcA Marko, c [bi] Teepao Onin (cnpaseznnpstii), oniner (cnpaseztnpocts), tin (t3bIK), ap- cbt3 (GecconecrHptit), ancis (GeccumbHBIi), Kici (HenoBeK), apin (6yK- Ba), ObIGbIC (SByK), bIpBIc (cuacTbe, ON), MbICAT (npumep), Mbica- swt, caTti (yna4Hbtii), cotcis (HeynatHBlit), xKiriT (joHOUI). Tancwipma. MpasunbHo npovstecute cnenyioue cnosocoueta- Hua, nonpobylite nepesectu: eain kici, exi nb16xIc, anret opin, ip MbIcan, oppic Tini, ap Tan- cpipMa, catti ic, Gec xkirir. Hasap ayapoixei3!/ O6pamume enumanue! Nepsaa UK / Gipinwi WK Tleppas uHToHaLMoHHast kouctpykumst (1-H K) HanGomee s1pKo npo- ABJLACTCA TIP BbIpaxkCHMH 3aBepUIeHHOCTH B TOBECTBOBATEABHBIX MIpest- jloxkenwax: Meivay mbicast. — Sto npumep. Tlpeauentpopas acre MPOMSHOCHTCH Ha CpesHEM TOHE, B HeHTpe TOH MOHWKAeTCH HIDKE cpelHero. STo NOHMDKeHMe Nposowkaercs HB Mloctyentpe. Llentp |- VK acerga Haxonutca Ha cioBe, KoTOpoe BbIpaKAeT HEH3BECTHYIO coBeceqHUKy Yactb coobieHts. Ml----\ - -\ -- Mbinay kici. On agin kici. C 1-HK nponstocates orgeTHBle npemoxeHHs, pastHdHBte co- BeTHI, MOKETAHHA; 1 Havant Waitin. Awan 6on. Tanevipma. Sannuire moten. Op Hopcere Gip ce6en. (Beemy cBoa nputmta). Trepabie HI MarKHe crloBa B STOIi NoroBopKe? Touemy? Tipoustecurre ene pas, o6pature BHUMaHHe Ha MecTo ueHTpa 1-HIK. Tancbipma. 3anomHute cnegyioume noxenanua (tine). OHM Npo- vsHocatca c 1-IK. 1 1 1 Ieke cat! (Yaaun B aenax!) Car canap! Car canap Goncem! (Flyers OygeT yaauHbIM TBO NyTb / ryTeutecTBHe). OHH ynorpeOnoTes Kak HanyTcTBHe B Havase Kakoro-1H60 mena W Kak ogHa H3 (bpa3 Mp MpoulaHHn Hapsyy c 1 1 Cay6Gon! Aman cay ox! (By sn0pon!) Hasap aydapeixe1s!/ OOpamume enumanue! @ [6] — 0 [o] 3ayk [6] — racubtii, ryOHoit, Markuii; 136K Gonee MponBUHYT Brepen H ryObI Gouee CHIHO BLINAYMBAIOTCH, YeM TIpH MpousHece- HHH TBepsOro 3aaHero [0]. Cpasuure: (ympu) est — on (on) (none) Gon — Gon (Gyn) (cnoB0) cos — cos (TAM) (nacr6nute) epic — optic (pyccKuii) Tancbipma. Mpountaiite cnoga, nomHuTe o MarkoM nponsHece- Huw cnos ¢ [6] u TeeppoM c [o]. oip (KH3HB), e3im (cam), eke (Kpaii), Kem (o3epo), 03H (peKa), eHep (ucKyccTBO); oii (Mbtca), oiitay (nyMats), opMaH (tec), om (opora), *KosIIac (ropapuun), x0c (pyr). Tancbipma. Onpegenute, kakne us cnoBocoueTaHiit npousHocatca Teepno: 12 C03 eHepi (HeKyccTBo copa), cayeT oHepi (apxHTextypa), amtbic ‘son (HambHMti MyTs), CoTTi co3, aMaH-cay, aNTbI MBICaIT, Op Hopce. Hazap ayOapoineis!/ Odpamume enumanue! y [i] - y [u] 3Byk [ii] — rnacubtii, Markuii, TyOHOii; 43bIK NpoABHHYyT Brlepex, NpousHocutca Kparko. 3pyx [u] muetes y — rnacutii, TRepAbIii, ‘Onoi, ry6pt Gone BBITAHYTDI Breper, YeM MpH [ii]; #3bIK 3aHMMaeT bonee 3aqHee nonoxkeHne, Yem mpu [ii], TIPOH3HOCHTCA KpaTKO, 9Hep- hirino. Cpapuure: (ronoc) yx — yx (Mtyxa) (rpu) yur — yur (neTH) (sux) typ — Typ (croit) Tancbipma. Mpountaiite cnosocoveranua, nomuute, uTO © [Y] /NoBa NponsHOCATCA Marko, ¢ [y] Teepno: Yur KYH (tpi aH), TIK Typ (NpsaMo croit), xKDUTB KYH (rer cit), OeMi yt (Kpacupblii cbtH), YI asia (BeNMKast cTerb), ynKeH Vii Gompmroii nom), yrkeH kanya, Onin ykiM (cnpaneyiMEBiii npuro- nop). Hazap ayOaporrvi3!/ OGpamume enumanue! F [r] — « [k] Szyk [F] — cornacustit, rayGoKozazHeasbrunbuii, leneBoit, 3B0H- kuti, Ha TIMCbMe OGosHaaeTes F, CO¥eTAeTES C TBEPABIMIT PACHBIMIL 8 ormmune or [r]. Cpanmre: (Geu1) Gomrart — Gonrent (pasaennm) (nucan) xkasFaH — xypren (xomHA) (xoav1) OapraH — GinreH (3Ham) 3ayk [k] — cormacusnii, rnyGoKozaqHes3BruHEtit, B3PBIBHOI, Tiy- Xoli, Coveraetes ¢ TRepaBIM TnacHBIMH B OTM oF [K], KoTOpEIii coueTaeTcs MATKMMH TacHBIMH. Cpapuure: (pyka) Kon — Kem (o3epo) (rpaxtb) KpIp — Kip (BxogM) (cnipsp) TEIK — TiK (Ipamo) Tanebipma. Mpoxutaiite cnosa u cnosocouetakua, YeTkO apTi- kynupya seyKu: FBUIBIM (Hayka), FamBIM (yueHbIi), FaxKart (yaMBHTeNBHO), FALIbIK Kpi3 (BMOONeHHas NeByUIKa), AKBULIBI KBI3 (yMuast AeByiiKka), aKBUI- 13