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Fine Motor Skill Development 0-6 Years PDF
Fine Motor Skill Development 0-6 Years PDF
THE DEVELOPMENT OF general guide. If your child is not items like raisins and by 12 months
able to do some of the skills at the they will pinch & hold small objects
FINE MOTOR SKILLS stated age, it does not mean that between their thumb & index finger
When most people think of their they are delayed. It may help to as adults do. In addition, your child
child’s growth & development they think of an average child as being will transfer objects from one hand
can remember the ages at which capable of tasks in a range that to the other and be able to release
their child first rolled, crawled, or encompasses some of the skills objects from their grasp voluntarily.
walked. How many can recall the above & below those indicated for Your baby’s visual skills continue
age at which they picked up small their age. However, if you are developing during this stage.
items between their thumb & index concerned, consulting your family Initially they will learn to coordinate
finger, or transferred objects from Doctor or a healthcare professional their head & eyes to move up &
one hand to another? such as an Occupational Therapist, down
may help with determining if your together. Soon afterwards they will
Gross motor skills are large concern is significant. watch their reach and eventually be
movements that an individual able find an object visually, and then
performs with most of their body. 0 to 4 Months purposefully reach for it. During
For an infant they include rolling, Between 0 & 4 months, your baby play at 12 months your child will
crawling, & walking. For older will move their arms & hands make marks with crayons & markers,
children & adults, gross motor skills together to bat at objects or visual stack rings & blocks, turn pages &
include balance, walking, running, stimuli. The control & use of their roll a ball.
jumping, etc. The development of right & left arms will be the same.
gross motor skills is easy to identify Your child will also develop the 1-2 Years
in young children and are the skills ability to move their eyes & head in Your child’s sitting balance & trunk
most people think of when asked a coordinated manner from side to control will improve to the point that
about their child’s development. side. This skill is required for your they no longer need to use their
baby to further develop their fine arms for support. They will be able
Fine motor skills are the manner in motor abilities. For example, a baby to sit unsupported while using their
which we use our fingers, hands, & of this age may turn their head from hands for play. At this age, hand &
arms. They include reaching, left to right in response to the sound arm use is characterized by the
grasping, manipulating objects & of their Mother’s voice. Between 2-3 whole arm moving together & both
using different tools like crayons & months your child will begin to reach arms being used equally. However,
scissors. But because tasks such as for objects and hold them in the as the child approaches 2 years of
printing, colouring & cutting are not middle of his/her body. Their grasp age, the emergence of a hand
emphasized until a child is of is reflexive at this age, so they will preference may be demonstrated by
preschool age, fine motor skill not be able to purposefully release one hand initiating activity more
development is frequently objects they are holding. often than the other. Their hand
overlooked when the child is an preference is beginning to emerge at
infant or toddler.
4 to 12 Months this age but not yet established. As
During this period, your baby will a result, the child will frequently
Just as gross motor skills begin to alternate hands for leading activities.
develop on the first day of life, so do gain more control over their arms &
fine motor skills. The following is a progress from reaching with both
hands to reaching with one hand. Hand use will also change
brief description of fine motor dramatically. The child will begin to
development from 0 months through Voluntary movement emerges & the
baby will become capable of move fingers independently of other
6 years. However, we must fingers. This may be evident in the
remember that newborns, infants, & grasping & holding objects. Around
4 months they will only be able to ability to poke bubbles or point at
toddlers are individuals just like us. objects. When colouring with
As some of us learn new skills squeeze objects & hold them in a
closed fist. By about 6 months your crayons, your child will use whole
quicker than others, the following arm movements to colour & will hold
information should be used only as a baby will begin to pick up small