Report On

of Subject
ETI(22618)

Submitted by:-
1. Deshmukh Jayesh (19)

Department of Computer Technology

S.K.B.P Polytechnic, Kopargaon
CM-6I
2019-2020

Guidance H.O.D Principle

Mr.S.B.Jadhav Mr.G.N.Jorvekar Mr.A.R.Mirikar
 A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“CASE STUDY ON CLOUD COMPUTING”
SUBMITTED TO THE MSBTE, MUMBAI
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT
FOR THE AWARD
DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
By
1. Deshmukh Jayesh S (19)
Under Guideance of :-
Prof. S.B.Jadhav

Department Of Computer Technology

SANJIVANI K.B.P. POLYTECHNIC, KOPARGAON
DIST.AHMEDNAGAR-423601
2019-2020
 INDEX

Sr No. Topics Page Number

1 Abstract 3
2 Services of Cloud 4
Computing
3 Real Life Case Studies 9
4 Security Issues in Cloud 10
Computing
5 Advantages & Dis. 11
6 Conclusion 11
7 References 11
 Abstract
Cloud computing means applications and services
that runs on a distributed networks using virtualized
resources and access by some common internet
protocol standards and networking standards. Common
internet protocol standards means web services
description languge (wsdl),data exchange between
services using some form of xml(scripting language),and
communication between services using soap protocols.
Cloud computing also means application and services
delivered over the internet and the hardware and system
software in the large data centers that provides these.
Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of
computer system resources, especially data storage and
computing power, without direct active management by
the user. The term is generally used to describe data
centers available to many users over the Internet.
1. Services of Cloud Computing:-
a)Infrastructure as a service(IAAS):-
This is base layer of cloud computing. Main concept used in this
service is virtualiztion.eg amazon, goGrid, rackspace. IaaS or
Infrastructure as a Service is basically a virtual provision of
computing resources over the cloud. An IaaS cloud provider can give
you the entire range of computing infrastructures such as storage,
servers, networking hardware alongside maintenance and support.
Businesses can opt for computing resources of their requirement
without the need to install hardware on their premises. Amazon Web
Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Compute Engine are some of
the leading IaaS cloud service providers.

Figure 1: Infrastructure as a Service

b)Platform as a Service(PAAS):-
Platform as a Service is plateform where software can be checked.
software development life cycle can be operated on paas. some of
major cloud plateforms like GoogleApp., Microsoft azure.
Platform as a Service or PaaS is essentially a cloud base where you
can develop, test and organize the different applications for your
business. Implementing PaaS simplifies the process of enterprise
software development. The virtual runtime environment provided
by PaaS gives a favorable space for developing and testing
applications.

The entire resources offered in the form of servers, storage and

networking are manageable either by the company or a platform
provider. Google App Engine and AWS Elastic Beanstalk are two
typical examples of PaaS. PaaS is also subscription based that
gives you flexible pricing options depending on your business
requirements.

Figure 2: Platform as a Service

C)Software as a Service(SAAS):-
The service provider has admin control over applications for
managing, directing, controlling and responsible for updating , and
maintaining security. eg.gmail is saas where google is provider and
we are users. SaaS or Software as a Service is a model that gives
quick access to cloud-based web applications. The vendor controls
the entire computing stack, which you can access using a web
browser. These applications run on the cloud and you can use them
by a paid licensed subscription or for free with limited access.

SaaS does not require any installations or downloads in your existing

computing infrastructure. This eliminates the need for installing
applications on each of your computers with the maintenance and
support taken over by the vendor. Some known example of SaaS
includes Google G Suite, Microsoft Office 365, Dropbox etc.

Figure 3: Cloud Computing Service Models

d)Hardware as a Service(HAAS):-
Hardware as a service (HaaS) refers to managed services or grid
computing, where computing power is leased from a central
provider. In each case, the HaaS model is similar to other service-
based models, where users rent, rather than purchase, a provider's
tech assets. HaaS serves the following purposes in managed services:
 Involves a contract for the maintenance and administration of
hardware systems. This type of service may be remote or on
site, depending on the hardware setup requirements.
 Helps users manage hardware licensing requirements.

In collective computing environments, HaaS participants often

use Internet Protocol (IP) connections to utilize the computing power
of remote hardware. A user sends data to a provider, and the
provider’s hardware performs necessary actions to the data and then
sends back the results. These types of agreements help individual
businesses lease computing power, rather than invest in additional on-
site hardware.

Some of the most popular types of HaaS models are classified as

cloud computing services, in which data storage media and even
active computing hardware are components of a remotely provisioned
service for users.

Figure 4: Hardware as a Service

2. Real Life Case Study:-
a) IRCTC Online Tatkaal Ticket Booking:-
•For tatkaal ticket booking in india, for booking of ticket in peak
hours is 10 times higher than the rest of the day.

•The site of IRCTC www.irctc.co.in hits by users in 49

transaction/second and GOOGLE hits by users 42000
transaction/second

•IRCTC has a locking mechanism means one seat can not allotted to
other people but GOOGLE can share same information to different
peoples.

•Then how we manage these transactions, IRCTC provided a

temporal solutions by barring agent login at peak times but it is not
good approach.

•Other solution is that adding more thousand servers but buying

these servers is very tough for companies which is already in tight
budget.

•For some big companies if they buy thousand servers, but for
managing peak hours traffic buying these servers is not right
approach.

•So there is a need of cloud computing who can manage

fluctuations.
 3.Security Issues in Cloud Computing:-

a)Confidentiality:-
In the case of cloud computing environment, confidentiality means
how we secure our data from cloud providers as well as other
customers. customers outsourced their data on cloud servers which
is managed by untrustworthy cloud providers. Outsourced means
customers loss their physical control over data.

b)Integrity:-
Integrity means data should not be modified or alterd. data are
honestly stored on cloud servers. and data should not be modified by
cloud providers. if any fault occur then it will be detected as soon as
possible.

c)Availability:-
If we are looking for on demand service then it should be present. If
the on demand service is no longer available,customers will not
believe in cloud system.

d)Privacy:-
Privacy means information should not be shared with others like
personal information. data are distributed on cloud servers which are
managed by cloud provider then there are issues related to privacy.
business competitors want their data should be confidential and
does not leak in public markets.
3.Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud
Computing:-

a)Advantages:-
1) Back-up and restore data

Once the data is stored in the cloud, it is easier to get back-up and
restore that data using the cloud.

2) Improved collaboration

Cloud applications improve collaboration by allowing groups of

people to quickly and easily share information in the cloud via shared
storage.

3) Excellent accessibility

Cloud allows us to quickly and easily access store information

anywhere, anytime in the whole world, using an internet connection.
An internet cloud infrastructure increases organization productivity
and efficiency by ensuring that our data is always accessible.

4) Low maintenance cost

Cloud computing reduces both hardware and software maintenance

costs for organizations.

5) Mobility

Cloud computing allows us to easily access all cloud data via mobile.
b) Disadvantages:-
1) Internet Connectivity

As you know, in cloud computing, every data (image, audio, video,

etc.) is stored on the cloud, and we access these data through the
cloud by using the internet connection. If you do not have good
internet connectivity, you cannot access these data. However, we
have no any other way to access data from the cloud.
2) Vendor lock-in
Vendor lock-in is the biggest disadvantage of cloud computing.
Organizations may face problems when transferring their services
from one vendor to another. As different vendors provide
different platforms, that can cause difficulty moving from one
cloud to another.
3) Limited Control
As we know, cloud infrastructure is completely owned, managed,
and monitored by the service provider, so the cloud users have
less control over the function and execution of services within a
cloud infrastructure.
4) Security
Although cloud service providers implement the best security
standards to store important information. But, before adopting
cloud technology, you should be aware that you will be sending all
your organization's sensitive information to a third party.
4.Conclusion:-

In this paper, we have discussed about the Cloud Computing

and it’s services i.e. Software as a Service ,Hardware as a Service,
Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a Service and Advantages
and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing in In Emerging Trends in
computer Engineering, Its Services, REAL Life Case Studies. In this
way, I have completed the project of ETI and we are now able to
identify uses of cloud computing.

5. References:-

1)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221276709_Cloud_C
omputing_An_Overview
2) https://www.javatpoint.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-
cloud-computing
3) https://www.techopedia.com/definition/13965/hardware-as-a-
service-haas