Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted Matter
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MAY 5 2019
15 GENEVA LAI,
16 Defendant.
17 In early February 2019, the Court signed and filed a judgment in this case submitted by
18 plaintiff LegalForce RAPC Worldwide, P.C. The judgment was based on a Code of Civil
19 Procedure section 998 offer (the “998 Offer”) accepted in writing by defendant Geneva Lai on
20 January 11, 2019. Now defendant seeks to set aside or vacate the February judgment. After
21 considering the parties’ briefs, declarations, and argument at the May 14 hearing, the Court took
24 1. Defendant did not file her motion too late. She persuasively explains that she did not
25 receive a copy of the February judgment directly from the Court, but rather only received it from
26 plaintiff (at her request) in March 201 9. The Coun will resolve this motion on its merits.
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2. The Court does not believe the February judgment goes beyond the signed 998 Offer or
misstates the material terms 0f the signed 998 Offer. Defendant argues this judgment implies
factual findings of guilt, but the Court disagrees. Besides, any supposed factual findings of guilt
could be inferred in the same way from the signed 998 Offer, had it been directly entered by the
Court. Overall, there appears to be a sufficient meeting of the minds at the time the 998 Offer
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was accepted.
3. There is no clerical error 0r void judgment under Code of Civil Procedure section 473(d).
The February judgment fairly reflects the material terms to which the parties had agreed.
4. “Section 998, subdivision (b)(l) provides that upon receipt 0f an offer and proof of
acceptance, the clerk or the court should perform the ministerial task of entering judgment
according to the parties’ agreement.” (Bias v. Wright (2002) 103 Cal.App.4th 81 1, 819.) The
Court agrees that on January 11, the clerk’s office received the signed 998 Offer. But as
discussed above, the Court believes that the February judgment is a “judgment according to the
parties’ agreement,” since it reflects the material terms to which the parties had agreed in the
signed 998 Offer. Section 998, subdivision (b)(l) is not violated by the Court signed a proposed
judgment by a party that fairly reflects the 998 Offer/acceptance, as opposed to crafting its own
judgment based on the 998 Offer/acceptance. Both are “ministerial tasks.”
In any event, the 998 Offer/acceptance is attached to the entered judgment. If defendant
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is worried about bad publicity from the judgment, she can trumpet the actual language from the
998 Offer/acceptance.
5. In addition, the Court notes that plaintiff sent the proposed judgment to defendant’s
counsel for approval as to form. (See 3/27/19 R. Abhyanker Dec1., 11 6.) Defendant’s counsel
admitted at oral argument that they (defendant’s attorneys) received this proposed judgment, but
did nothing. If this judgment was egregiously misleading, as defendant now argues, why did
defendant remain silent? Why didn’t it complain to plaintiff, 0r even tell the Court not t0 sign
this judgment? Defendant’s counsel’s response that “the Court was likely to ignore it, so we
didn’t have to do anything” is unpersuasive.
Even assuming arguendo that this failure to contest the form of the judgment is excusable
neglect under Code of Civil Procedure section 473(b), the Court sees no need for discretionary
relief. There is nothing material in the February judgment that wasn’t in the signed 998 Offer.‘
The Court sees no harm to defendant from the February judgment (which, again, attaches the
COGNONUI-BUJNH signed 998 Offer), and thus finds no harm in defendant’s counsel’s inaction.
6. For all of these reasons, the Court DENIES defendant’s motion to set aside, vacate, or
IT IS SO ORDE D.
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In addition, defendant’s counsel’s declaration was not an “attorney affidavit of fault,” as Ms.
Riles does not admit fault. Therefore, mandatory relief under section 473(b) is not permitted.
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA
DOWNTOWN COURTHOUSE
191 NORTH FIRsr STREEr
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95113
CIVIL DIVISION
l I E
MAY l 5 2019
PROOF OF SERVICE
Order Regarding Defendant's Motion to Set Aside or Vacate Judgment was delivered to the parties listed
below the above entitled case as set forth in the sworn declaration below.
If you. a party represented by you. or a witness to be called on behalf of that party need an accommodation under the Amen'can with
please contact the Court Administrator’s office at (408) 882-2700, or use the Court's
Disabilities Act. TDD line (408) 882-2690 or the
VoicefTDD California Relay Service (800) 735-2922.
DECLARATION OF SERVICE BY MAIL: declare that served this notice by enclosing a true copy in a sealed envelope. addressed to
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each person whose name is shown below. and by depositing the envelope with postage fully prepaid, in the United States Mail at San Jose.
CA on May 15. 2019. CLERK OF THE COURT, by Mark Rosales. Deputy.