Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
SPORT AND MASS
DISPLAYS
JUNIOR
(GRADE 3-7)
2015 - 2022
TEACHER’S GUIDE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education would like to thank the following for their immense contribution to
the writing of this teacher`s guide:
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
TAbLE Of CONTENTS
Unit 1 ................................................................................................................5
Unit 2 ...............................................................................................................6
Unit 3 ................................................................................................................8
Unit 4 ..............................................................................................................10
Unit 5 ..............................................................................................................13
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays- (Junior Grade 3-7)
THE GUIDE
understanding of the curriculum content and
underpinning philosophy.
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Aims
l Develop organic health and fitness for all
learners in the school.
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
UNIT 1
By the end of Unit 1 which is on curriculum framework of this guide, you as the teacher, should be able to:
l Motivate learners to cherish their Zimbabwean identity and value their heritage, history and cultural traditions
and preparing them for participatory citizenship
l Prepare learners for life and work in an indigenized economy and increasingly globalized and competitive
environment
l Ensure learners demonstrate desirable literacy and numeracy skills including practical competences
necessary for life
l Prepare and orient learners for participation in voluntary service and leadership
KEY ELEMENTS
The Curriculum Framework for Primary and Secondary Education (2015-2022) contains the following key elements
which you need to constantly refer to:
l Preamble
l Background
l Goals of the curriculum
l Learning areas
l Teaching and Learning methods
l Assessment and Learning
l Strategies for effective curriculum implementation
l Principles and values guiding the curriculum
l The Future
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
UNIT 2
SYLLAbUS INTERPRETATION
INTRODUCTION
Syllabus interpretation facilitates breaking down of content into teachable units. Correct syllabus interpretation is
pivotal to the delivery of effective lessons, through careful planning by the teacher. Syllabus interpretation focuses on
the following:
l The national philosophy/vision as spelt out in the preamble (as derived from the Framework)
l The syllabus aims and objectives – What does the syllabus intend to achieve within the learners?
l The content – Knowledge, skills and attitudes i.e. competences. The content constitutes the heart of the
syllabus.
Careful syllabus interpretation is critical for the development of a good school, syllabus, scheme of work and lesson
plan and you should also note that you are mandated to teach from the syllabus, where the national examinations
are set from.
Objectives
The following are objectives for syllabus interpretation
By the end of Part A of this guide, you the teacher, should be able to:
l demonstrate an understanding of the National Physical Education Sport and Mass Displays Syllabus, through
correct interpretation and usage.
l interpret the National Physical Education Sport and Mass Displays Syllabus and develop the school syllabus
from it.
TYPES Of SYLLAbI
It is a policy document that outlines and specifies the learning area philosophy, aims and objectives, Learning/teaching
concepts and content, suggested methodology and assessment criteria at every Junior level. As a teacher, you should
always have it and use it to guide you in your day to day teaching and learning activities.
NATIONAL SYLLAbUS
It is a policy document that outlines and specifies the learning area philosophy, aims and objectives, learning/ teaching
concepts and content, suggested methodology and assessment criteria at every level. As a teacher you should always
have it and use it to guide you in your day to day teaching and learning activities.
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
l Preamble
l Aims
l Course Objectives
l Assesssment Objectives
l Content/ Activites
l Methodology
l Assessment Scheme
SCHOOL SYLLAbUS
This must be drawn from the National Syllabus by reorganising content taking into account local factors that may
affect your teaching.
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
UNIT 3
SCHEMES Of WORK
Definition:
This is a document that you, as a teacher, should draw from the national and school syllabus. You should outline the
objectives, activities, content and methodologies (see scheme of work/scheme-cum plan template below). You should
draw your scheme of work/scheme cum plans two weeks ahead of lesson delivery date. (use of ICT in drawing the
documents is encouraged)
Grade 3
Aims
l Develop organic health and fitness for all learners in the school.
l Provide children with a sense of achievement and enjoyment.
l Develop individual skills and competences.
l Develop a variety of character traits such as will power, determination, self discipline and a spirit of co-
operation.
l Foster a body of knowledge specifically relating to sports
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WEEK CONTENT/ ObJEC- COMPETEN- SOM fACILITY METHODS/ ACTIVI- EVALUA-
ENDING TOPIC TIVES CIES/ /EQUIP- TIES TION
SKILLS/ MENT
KNOWL-
EDGE
21/10/16 Organs of the body By the end of Collaboration Physical Human body METHODS
• Humans have ex- the week pupils Decision Education, Sport pictures • Demonstration, Command,
ternal and internal should be able making and Mass Practice, Guided Discovery
body parts. to: Displays Junior ,Group Work, Pair work,
(grade 3-7) Tasking
• name external National
and internal Syllabus page 40 ACTIVITIES
body parts • Identifying and naming
• distinguish Physical external and internal parts of
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
UNIT 4
LESSON PLAN
DEfINITION
It is a teacher’s detailed description of the course of instruction, a learning trajectory for a lesson. It is developed by
the teacher to guide class learning.
It is the teacher’s road map of what learners need to learn and how it will be done effectively during class time. This
is to be used in the event of you having drawn a scheme of work rather than a scheme cum plan. (for the components
of the lesson plan see the detailed lesson plan template below)
Lesson Objectives
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Skill Development - identifying internal and • Identifying and naming PLEASE NOTE:
20 mins external human body external and internal parts NO naming of genitals
parts of the human body - identification of head
• Drawing and labelling parts for the five senses
parts of the human body - the game should empha-
• Moulding the human sise on body parts naming
body
• Playing the touch game
of own body
Cool Down - Jogging up and down in -stretch all the body parts -stretch parts of body not
8 mins a designated area systematically more than 20 seconds
-static stretches
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
LESSON EVALUATION:
Strength:
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Weaknesses:
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Way forward
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
UNIT 5
RECORDS
DEfINITION
This is a systematic procedure by which the records of an organisation are created, captured, maintained and disposed
of.
Learner Profiles
Profile assessment is a quality assessment tool designed for a variety of learners to determine their strengths and
identify areas of improvement. As a teacher, you should carry out profiling to track learner behaviour, knowledge,
attitudes, aptitudes, skills, values and performances on an on-going basis. This assessment informs teaching and
learning process and contributes to learner profile.
Progress Record
You should have a progress record to capture learner performances.
Attendance Register
This is a critical document you should have as a teacher to track and record your learner’s class or lesson attendance.
Conclusion
The teacher’s guide is meant to equip the teacher with knowledge on critical documents, syllabus interpretation and
curriculum delivery, particularly in Physical Education Sport and Mass Displays. It will fuel the implementation of the
new curriculum for 2015-2022.
The inclusion of the different cross cutting themes seeks to foster competency development through the teaching
and learning of Physical Education Sport and Mass Displays, as some of these themes may be examined in the
National examinations.
Finally, you are reminded that you lie between the correct implementation and impartation of what the curriculum
framework seeks to achieve for the Zimbabwean nationality.
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
3.0 PART b:
CURRICULUM DELIVERY
Introduction
The Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays Syllabus is designed for Junior School Learners (Grade 3 to 7). It
is designed to ensure access to a Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays Curriculum regardless of gender,
race, religion, handicap and learner’s current level of participation. It also saves as a base on which to build the
learner’s enterprising skills.
The syllabus promotes the development of psychomotor skills and techniques as well as ensuring that learners
develop physically, mentally, socially, emotionally and morally. Furthermore, learners gain aesthetic awareness. This
Syllabus serves as a firm foundation for mastery of learning experiences and acts as a pathway for entry into
Secondary Education Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays Studies.
Please Note: Safety is a pre-requisite for all Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays activities.
3.1 CONTENT
Safety and health
•Safety rules in and around the playing area
•Safety rules with self and others
•Play to keep healthy and fit
•Play and exercise to keep healthy and fit
•Eat healthy food
•Personal and environmental hygiene
•Eating habits
3.2 ObJECTIVES
•identify hazardous objects in and around the environment.
•discuss playing area safety rules
•exercise regularly to maintain physical fitness and mental health
•exercise regularly to enhance muscular development, strength and body coordination
- Role play
- Experimentation
- Project
- Field trips
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
3.2 METHODOLOGY
(learner - centeredness)
l Project based learning
l Educational tours
l E-learning
l Collections
l Demonstrations
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
l Monkey bars
l Pictures
l Books with songs and stories
l Charts on health issues
l ICT and e-learning tools
l Puppets
l Food samples
l Household tools
l See saws
l Spring boards
l ICT and e-learning tools
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
CONTENT DELIVERY
TOPICS
Study Area 1: Physical Education
l Human Body
l Safety and Health
l Aquatic skills
l Kids athletics
Human body
l Objectives (learner – behaviour)
• identify and name parts of the human body
• differentiate between males and females
l Content
• Different parts of the human body
• External and internal parts of the human body
• Human beings are of different sexes
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
l Teaching-learning aids
• Manipulative and Block play area
• Songs and rhymes
• Charts with human body
• Poems
• Dolls
• Mirrors
• Pictures
• Puzzles
• Clay and play dough
• Paper glue
• Educational Magazines
• Papier-Mache
• ICT and e-learning tools
• Beads
• Audio and Visual Materials
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Competencies
Assessment
Learners will be assessed on:
• Ability to identify human body parts
• Classify between external and internal body parts
• Identify right and left orientation
• Application of Art skills in drawing and modelling human body
• Ability to differentiate between male and female
balances
l Objectives (learner – behaviour)
l Content
• Educational tours
• E-learning
• Collections
• Demonstrations
• Resource person(s)
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Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
l Teaching-learning aids
• Sticks
• one point
• two points
• three points
• four points
• five points
• six points
l Transferring and bearing weight through balancing on each other
l Matching balances
Competencies
Conclusion
This unit has covered various topics broken into teachable units, however these are suggestions, hence they are not
exhaustive. Therefore you as the teacher should be creative and vary the activities, methods and even improvise
where possible
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SCOPE AND SEQUENCE
Organs of the • Humans have external • Humans have external • Humans have body parts • Humans have external • Humans have body
body and internal body parts and internal body parts that store and transport and internal parts with parts that store and trans-
with different functions food functions in storing and port food, air and blood
transporting food and air
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Healthy living • Healthy living habits at • Healthy living habits at • Healthy living habits at • Healthy living habits at • Healthy living life styles
habits home home and school home, school and commu- home school and commu- • Healthy living projects
• Health related-fitness: • Sport related fitness nity nity • Injury prevention and
- endurance components • Safety precautions and • Physical activity diary management
- strength rules in handling appara- • Diseases caused by lack
- flexibility tus of exercise, nutrition and
- body composition • Warm up and cool down poor sanitary conditions
• Diseases caused by lack
of exercise
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SUb-TOPIC GRADE 3 GRADE 4 GRADE 5 GRADE 6 GRADE 7
Safety • Safety rules for various • Safety rules and pre- • Safety when participat- • Safety rules and regula- • Safety rules and precau-
environments cautions for various ac- ing in physical activities tions for various activities tions for various activities
• warm up and cool down tivities • Safety precautions and Injuries related to various in different environments
• Safety rules when rules in handling appara- physical activities • Safety rules, storage
participating in physical tus and care of apparatus
activities • Warm up and cool down
• Safety rules, storage
and care of apparatus
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Water safety • Survival skills in and • Survival skills in and • Aquatic survival skills • Survival techniques in • Survival techniques in
near water near water water water
• Water hazards • Resuscitation tech-
niques
Strokes • Arm and leg action • Floating • Entry into water • Front and back crawl tech- • Front ,back crawl and
• Floating with or without • Water treading • Floating niques butterfly strokes
aid • Gliding • Gliding • Breast stroke • Entry into water
• Sub-merging • Sub-merging • Submerging • Entry into water
• Water treading • Arm and leg action at • Turning • Tumble turn
• Gliding increased interval • Arm and leg action
• Breathing • Front, back and breast
stroke
TOPIC 4: KIDS ATHLETICS
Running • Progressive endurance • Bend running and ob- • 8 minutes endurance • Running techniques and • Running tactics and
race stacle clearing with race tactics techniques
• Slalom shuttle relays varying speed • Sprint-hurdle relays • Running with obstacles • Running with obstacles
(running round obstacles) • Running over obsta- • Bends formula
cles with varying speed
Jumping • Jumping with or without • Jumping with or with- • Jumping for distance • Horizontal and vertical • Horizontal and vertical
equipment out apparatus for dis- • Jumping for height jumping techniques jumping techniques
tance and height • Jumping for height using • Jumping using a pole over
a pole an obstacle
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Throwing • Front and backward • Standing throw Kids • Rotational throw for • Throwing techniques • Throwing techniques
throwing Javelin throw for dis- distance and accuracy
• Kids Javelin throw tance and accuracy • Target throw over a bar-
• Throwing over a barrier • Throwing over a bar- rier
rier for target • Teen javelin for height
and distance
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STUDY AREA 2: SPORT
GAME SKILLS
Space aware- • Open space • Space creation • Defending, attacking in • Running into open space • Defending and attacking
ness • Occupied space relation to time and speed • Covering open space as a team
• Advantages and disadvan- • Formations
tages of moving into open
or closed space
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Positioning • Positioning within • Positioning within • Positioning within bound- • Positioning within bound- • Positioning within
boundaries boundaries and team- aries, team-mates and op- aries in relation to team- boundaries in relation to
mates ponents mates and opponents team- mates and oppo-
nents
Reaction • Reaction into open or • Reaction in relation to • Defensive roles • Principles of attack and • Dislodging an op-
occupied space movement • Offensive roles defense in relation to time ponent
TOPIC 2: TARGET AND COMbAT GAMES
Aiming /Tar- • Target up to 15m • Stationary and slow • Stationary and average • Stationary and fast mobile • Stationary and fast mo-
geting • Stationary targets mobile target mobile targets target for height bile targets for height
• Target up to 25m dis- • Target up to 35m dis- • Target up to 40m distance • Target up to 50m dis-
tance tance tance
Stance • Balance on the base of • Wide and narrow base • Body orientation for • Energy conversions over • Energy conversions and
support • Follow through movement time release
• Weight transfer and dis- • Adjusting body position
tribution
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
Strokes • Types of strokes • Strokes for speed and • Strokes for height, spin • Strokes for height, spin, • Strokes for height, spin,
direction and distance distance and power distance and power in re-
lation to time
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TOPIC 4: STRIKING GAMES
Grip • Correct handling of • Grip and stance • Grip, stance and foot- • Grip • Grip, stance, footwork,
equipment work Stance Footwork movement in striking for a
distance
Striking • Forward drives from • Backward strokes or • Well timed backward or • Backward or forward • Accurate backward and
stationary position drives from a stationary forward drives with reac- strokes (Footwork, coordi- forward drive for space,
• Forward drives from a position tion nation) distance and scoring
mobile position • Backward strokes or
drives from a mobile
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
position
Locomotion • Basic general balances • Basic general speed • Transference of weight • Increased range of move- • Improved more complex
and weight bearing in movement using dif- using different body parts ments through exploration sequence of movements
movements ferent body parts i.e. at different levels through practice and criti-
• Moving creating shapes slow, medium and fast • Forceful movements cal analysis
and formations • Linking movements to • Sequences in move-
• Balancing and weight develop sequences ments
transference in relation to • Balancing and creat- • Contrasting quick, light
apparatus ing enhanced shapes and heavy movements.
• Balancing and creating and formations in
enhanced shapes and movement such as light
Physical Education, Sport and Mass Displays - (Junior Grade 3-7)
TOPIC 1: MUSIC
background • Common play and • Rythm and stimuli • Percussion band and • Use of instruments • Use of music
and perform- dance songs • Percussion band other musical instruments • Band
ing music • Rythm and stimuli • Recorded music
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TOPIC 2: bACKGROUND ART
Patterns and • Letters and pictures re- • Letters and pictures • Shapes, colours and • Shapes, pictures, colours • Shapes, picutre and
mounts lated to portrayed themes related to portrayed symbols depicting themes and symbols describing symbols describing the
themes themes themes on display
mounted on sets of
boards and books
Movement • Rhythmic movement to • Rhythmic movement • Rhythmic movement to • Rhythmic movement to • Movement to cover
and rhythm cover space and direction to cover space and di- cover space and direction cover space and direction space and direction
without tempo rection for play themes with tempo for play and with variations using educa- • Varying rhythms using
traditional game themes tional themes complex themes
Choreography • Calculated movement • Combine movement • Combine movement into • Combined arena move- • Combined movement
into arena into arena with routines arena with longer play, ments with physical exer- and choreography with
• Rhythmic choreography from play and sport sport, traditional themes cises complex formations
according to theme being themes and physical exercises
displayed symbolizing play, sport
• Calculated movement and games
for exit
formations • Calculated movement • Combine movement • Formation symbolizing • Combined movement and • Combined movement
from formation to forma- and choreography with play, sport and games choreography used in play and choreography with
tion linear and circular for- and games with shapes complex formations
mations used in educational and
contemporary themes