Professional Documents
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English
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Modals
English – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Modals
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Schools Division of Capiz
Schools Division Superintendent: Salvador O. Ochavo Jr., EdD, Ceso V
Assisstant Schools Division Superintendent: Nicasio S. Frio, Ceso VI
Management Team:
Salvador Dale Artates
Shirley A. De Juan
Segundina F. Dollete
Salvador Ochavo, Jr.
Printed in Capiz
Department of Education – Schools Division of Capiz
Office Address: Banica, Roxas City
Telephone: (036) 6518-456
E-mail Address: capizdeped.gov.ph
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English
Quarter 1–Module 1:
Modals
Introductory Message
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims
to help learners acquire the needed 21 st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the English 9 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 1 on
Modals!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Know
What’s New
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What is It This section provides a brief
discussion of the lesson. This aims to
help you discover and understand new
concepts and skills.
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At the end of this module you will also find:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain
deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module will help you learn to use modals in a sentence.
What I Know
A. Choose an appropriate modal to fill in the blanks in each sentence. Write the letter of
your answer on your paper.
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Lesson
1 Modals
Modal verbs help when speaking about ability, making requests and offers,
asking permission, and more. The modal verbs in English differ from other verbs,
because they are not used separately, and do not indicate a specific action or state,
they just reflect its modality, the attitude of the speaker to the action.
This lesson will help you understand modal verbs and will inspire you all the
more for you to further develop your understanding of the target concepts, themes and
enhance your communication skills.
What’s In
Direction: Read the conversation between Nicole and Mia. Answer the questions
that follow on your paper.
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What’s New
B. Fill in the following blanks with appropriate modals. Write your answer on your paper.
-cannot - must not
C. Choose the correct modals that would complete the sentence. Write your answer on
your paper.
-Has to/Have to -Must
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What is it?
Can is most often used to ask for or give permission. Use can to say that someone has
permission to do something.
Examples:
Can I borrow a pen?
You can sit here, the seat is free.
Could is also used to ask permission (but not to give it) could is more formal and polite
than can, we can also use could to say that someone was allowed to do
something in the past.
Examples:
Could I ask you something?
Both staff and students could use the ice rink.
Examples:
You can’t go into that restaurant without a tie.
You can’t drive in this country unless you are over eighteen.
We couldn’t study in the library after 5 pm.
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MUST NOT this modal verb is known to be the strongest way to prohibit something, or
make a rule against something.
Examples:
You must not use a cell phone during class hours.
You must not write with pencil.
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATIONS
Two types of Modal Verbs of Obligations
Those that primarily express a firm obligation on necessity must and have to.
Examples:
I must hand in my thesis by tomorrow.
I really must call my parents.
Must shows us that the obligations comes from the speaker.
Note: The verb must only exist in the simple present and present perfect forms. While
the present form can express obligation, necessity, certainty or strong probability; the
present form only expresses a strongly felt opinion or supposition.
If other tenses are required, the speaker or writer must use forms of the synonymous
modal verb “have to”. This modal auxiliary has all normal tenses, including progressive
or continuous forms; these are not common but need to be used in some cases.
Progressive or Am having to, is Has been Was having to, Will be having
Continuous having to, were having to to
having to, are
have been
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having to having to
In the spoken English, and in the present form only, have to is often substantiated by
the word got.
Example:
I have to. - I’ve got to.
Forms of should:
All persons Present Present perfect
Affirmative should Affirmative
should not have, shouldn't
Negative should not, shouldn't
have
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The verb ought to only exists in simple present and present perfect forms
Examples:
a1) You should stop smoking ( You ought to stop smoking.)
a2) It's raining hard, the children ought to come indoors.
a3) I didn't know you were married ! You ought to have told me !
a4) If you'd wanted to succeed, you should have worked harder at school.
a5) This pullover's got holes in it, I should get a new one.
a6) This pullover's got holes in it, I ought to get a new one.
a7) That's awful ! You really oughtn't to have done that, you know!
What’s More
Activity 1
PERMISSION
A. Choose the correct answer from the choices given. Write your answer on your paper.
can – could may –might
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9. You ___ leave work now, I’ve got it covered.
10. You ___go as soon as you have finished your exam.
Activity 2
PROHIBITION
B. Fill in the following blanks with appropriate modals. Write your answer on your paper.
-cannot - must not
Activity 3
OBLIGATION
C. Choose the correct modals that would complete the sentence. Write your answer on
your paper.
-Has to/Have to -Must
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What I Have Learned
Direction: Answer the following questions and write your answer on your paper.
What I Can Do
Direction: Construct possible sentences base from the pictures using modals
expressing permission. Write your answer on your paper.
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Assessment
Write five things that are prohibited in your respective homes using can’t, must not and
may not. Write your answer on your paper.
1____________________________________________________________________.
2. ___________________________________________________________________.
3. ___________________________________________________________________.
4. ___________________________________________________________________.
5. ___________________________________________________________________.
The coronavirus outbreak is severely disrupting the global economy. Almost all
the nations are struggling to slow down the transmission of the disease by
testing and treating patients, quarantining suspected persons through contact
tracing, restricting large gatherings, maintaining complete or partial lock down.
What activities are prohibited in your respective places during the Enhanced Community
Quarantine (ECQ). Use can’t, must not and may not in your sentences. Write your
answer on your paper.
6. ___________________________________________________________________.
7. ___________________________________________________________________.
8. ___________________________________________________________________.
9. ___________________________________________________________________.
10. __________________________________________________________________.
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Ex. Study her lessons
She has to study her lessons.
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Additional Activities
Anne thinks some obligations on her own. What are these internal obligations?
Write your answer on your paper.
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Answer Key
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References
Almonte, Soliaban et al. English 9 Learner’s Material, First Edition. 2014. Published
by the Department of Education
https://www.dreamstime.com/modal-verbs-word-concept-cubes-image171715008,
Retrieved July 3, 2020
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