Professional Documents
Culture Documents
It touches one’s soul when you dwell on the line uttered by Gandhiji
- "Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live
forever". Indeed knowledge transcends the mortal life and lives for
eternity. It begets both respectability and self-respect.
Vivek Prabhu
Deputy General Manager & Principal
Dear Reader,
-Team MDI
Do write to us at-
Bank of India
Management Development Institute
Plot No. 30, Sector 11, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai-400614
Ph. No.-022- 27594110, 27572299, 27572529, 27572230
mdi.belapur@bankofindia.co.in
INDEX
1. KYC/AML/CFT Page 1
Identify and exit such accounts if it is already exiting. For new a/cs, during
discussion / interaction if any indication noticed, customer must be avoided.
Simplified Du e Diligence
The due diligence which is applied to establish identity of the customer
by involving less stringent norms than basic due diligence is termed as
Simplified Due Diligence. RBI guidelines relates in these to people
belonging to low income group and to enable Financial Inclusion to this
segment.
Disqualifications
• An incorporated company cannot be part of contract.
• A minor is also incompetent to enter into a contract subject to certain
exceptions
• Mental in-capacity. Section 12 says "A person is said to be of sound
mind for the purpose of making a contract, if at the time when he makes
it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgement
to its effect upon his interests"
A person who suffers from insanity at intervals can enter into a
contract, when he is of sound mind.
A person who suffers from insanity occasionally cannot enter
into a contract, when he is of unsound mind.
• Quasi-Contracts- Under special circumstances, obligations resembling
those created by a contract are imposed by law although there is no
contract between the parties. Such contracts are called Quasi-
Contracts.
Sections 68 to 72 deal with Quasi-Contractual Obligations-
• Claim for Necessaries supplied to a person incapable of contracting or
on his account
• Reimbursement of person paying money due by another, in payment of
which he is interested
• Obligation of person enjoying benefit of non-gratuitous act
• Responsibility of finder of goods
• Liability of person to whom money is paid, or thing delivered by mistake
or under coercion.
• Discharge of Contract- A Contract may be discharged in any of the
following ways
• Discharge by Performance.
• Discharge by Mutual Consent or Agreement
Novation - When a new contract is substituted for an existing
contract
Alteration
Rescission
Remission - Accepting the lesser sum of amount than what was
contracted for
• Discharge by subsequent illegality or impossibility
Destruction of Subject-matter
Failure of ultimate purpose
Death or personal incapacity of Promisor
Change of Law
• Discharge by lapse of time
PML Act, 2002 & KYC Guidelines 2005 - Present guidelines of RBI to
Banks
• Money laundering is the process where proceeds of a crime or
unlawful activity are filtered in such a way that the source of their origin
is disguised. Section 3 of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
(hereinafter referred to as PMLA) defines “money laundering” as
Whosoever attempts to indulge in any process or activity connected
proceeds of crime including its concealment, possession, acquisition or
use and projecting or claiming it as untainted property shall be guilty of
offence of money-laundering.
• Thus, the proceeds from criminal activities further propel crimes and
create a parallel economy and all of these transactions operate being
unnoticed.
• The PMLA also enumerates a list of offences which are classified as
‘scheduled offences’ constitute as ‘crimes’.
• Single Document for Proof of Identity and Address- Earlier, as
part of the KYC process, one had to submit separate proofs for address
and identity. The RBI has done away with this. Now, a single document
The new Act proposes a slew of measures and tightens the existing rules to
further safeguard consumer rights.
Coverage: All goods and services including banking, insurance,
transport, processing, electricity, physicians, etc. in private, public and
cooperative sector, and all banking services are covered.
• Limitation for the claim is 2 years from cause of action.
• Who is a consumer- The Consumer Protection Act defines
consumer as, who —
• buys any goods for a consideration which has been paid or promised
or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred
payment, and includes any user of such goods other than the person
Charges
As per Companies Act 2013, charge is defined in Sec. 2(16) of the act
as “charge means an interest or lien created on the property or assets
of the company or any of its undertakings or both as security and
includes mortgage”.
• Suggested references
• Indian Contract Act 1872
• Transfer of property Act 1882
• Negotiable Instrument Act 1881
• Companies Act 2013
• SARFAESI Act 2002
Law of Limitation
To keep the documents alive and enforceable in law, banks have to obtain
renewal document, i.e. letter of acknowledgement of debt and security for
extending the period of limitation of documents. Limitation period of various
documents are as follows-
B. Options- An option is a contract which grants the buyer the right, but
The Net Stable Funding Ratio: This ratio aims at promoting medium
to long term structure funding of assets and activities of the Banks.
BCBS aims to trial this ratio from 2012 and makes it mandatory in
January 2018.
The objective of NSFR is to ensure that banks maintain a stable
funding profile in relation to the composition of their assets and off-
balance sheet activities. A sustainable funding structure is intended to
reduce the probability of erosion of a bank’s liquidity position due to
disruptions in a bank’s regular sources of funding that would increase
the risk of its failure and potentially lead to broader systemic stress.
The NSFR limits overreliance on short-term wholesale funding, encourages
better assessment of funding risk across all on-and off-balance sheet
items, and promotes funding stability
Definition of NSFR: The NSFR is defined as the amount of available stable
funding relative to the amount of required stable funding.
“Available stable funding” is defined as the portion of capital and liabilities
expected to be reliable over the time horizon considered by the
NSFR, which extends to one year. The amount of stable funding
required ("Required stable funding") of a specific institution is a
function of the liquidity characteristics and residual maturities of the
various assets held by that institution as well as those of its
off-balance sheet (OBS) exposures
Those with CRAR of more than 6.25 per cent but less than 7.75 per cent fall in
the second threshold. In case a bank’s common equity Tier 1 (the bare minimum
capital under CRAR) falls below 3.625 per cent, it gets categorised under the
third threshold level.
Banks that have a net NPA of 6 per cent or more but less than 9 per cent fall
under threshold 1, and those with 12 per cent or more fall under the third
threshold level.
On profitability, banks with negative return on assets for two, three and four
consecutive years fall under threshold 1, threshold 2 and threshold 3,
respectively.
Profitability Return on assets (ROA) Negative ROA for Negative ROA Negative ROA
two consecutive for three for four
years consecutive consecutive years
years
Leverage Tier 1 Leverage ratio <=4.0% but > = < 3.5% (leverage
3.5% is over 28.6 times
(leverage is over 25 the Tier 1 capital)
times the Tier 1 capital)
*CCB would be 1.875% and 2.5% as on March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019 (extended up to 31.03.2020) respectively.
Broad Categories:
Agriculture- Comprises Farm credit, Non-Farm Credit, & Agr.
Infrastructure. No distinction between Direct & Indirect agriculture
now. No separate targets either.
o Farm Credit: Includes all finances for farm activities [all ST/
MT/ LT loans]. To include, inter alia, Loans to
distressed/indebted farmers, Loans to SF/MF for purchase of
Agri. Land & Loans to Corporates/Societies, etc. up to Rs.2 cr.,
Loan to farmers upto Rs.50 lakhs against pledge of warehouse
receipt, repayable in 12 months.
o Agriculture Ancillary activities include Finances to Co-op
societies for marketing of produce [up to Rs.5 cr.], Agro-clinics
Agri-Business Centers up to Rs.20 lakhs (in deserving cases
up to Rs.25 lakhs), Food & Agro processing [up to Rs.100 Cr.
per borrower], PACs, LAMPS, FSS, MFI & NBFCs for onward
lending to farmers, etc. & RIDF contributions
o Agri. Infrastructure includes Godowns, Cold storage, chain of
cold storages etc., Soil conservation & watershed
development, Tissue culture/Seed production, Bio-technology,
Vermi compost, etc. [ Max. Rs.100 Cr. per borrower]
o Small and Marginal farmer is defined as:1) marginal farmer is
the farmer having land holding 1 hectare, small farmer is the
farmer having land holding above 1 ha and upto 2 hectares, 2)
landless agriculture labors, tenant farmers, oral lessee, share
cropper whose share of landholding is the S & M farmer
definition, 3) SHG & JLG if bank is maintaining disaggregated
data of such loans, 4) loan to FPC & farmers cooperatives
where membership of S & M farmers is more than 75% and
whose land holding share is not less than 75% of total land
holding.
Note: - Domestic banks are directed to ensure that overall lending to non-
corporate farmers doesn’t fall below the system-wide average of the last 3
years achievement. All banks have to achieve system-wide average as
given above, for the current year i.e. 2019-20, it is 12.11%. All efforts
should be taken to reach the level of 13.5% direct lending to the
beneficiaries who earlier constituted the direct agriculture sector.
MSME- Medium Enterprises [new addn.]. Investment in P&M
remains unchanged i.e. @ 25 lac, 5 cr, & 10 cr for Micro, Small, &
Medium Entp. [Manufacturing] & @ 10 lac, 2 cr, & 5 cr for MSME
[Service]. Earlier sub-category & sub-targets under Micro sector
dispensed with Medium Entps. To enjoy MSME status up to 3 years
even after they outgrow beyond MSME limitations due to growth in
business. MSME includes factoring transactions, where assignor is a
micro, small or medium enterprise. Factoring transactions taking
place through the Trade Receivables Discounting system will be
classified under priority sector.
Targets :
o For Domestic Scheduled Commercial Banks and foreign banks
with 20 or more branches
o PSA = 40% of ANBC or CEOBE, whichever higher
o Agriculture = 18% [No targets for Indirect Agr.] of ANBC or
CEOBE, whichever higher
o Agr. Sub-target = 8% of ANBC or CEOBE, whichever higher
for SF/MF
o Micro = 7.5% of ANBC or CEOBE, whichever higher
o Weaker section = 10 % of ANBC or CEOBE, whichever higher.
Abbreviations
ANBC = Adjusted net Bank Credit
CEOBE = Credit equivalent of off-balance sheet items
ANBC =
o Net Credit [Bank credit minus Bills rediscounted with RBI]
o (+) Non-SLR bonds
o (-) Long Term Bonds in Infrastructure investments etc
o (-) Advs. Against FCNR & NRE [ineligible for CRR & SLR]
o (-)Investments made in the Recapitalization Bonds
Repayment schedule:-
I) First dose/ first year will be repaid in 12-18 months in monthly or
quarterly instalment.
II) Second dose / second year will be repaid in 18 -24 months in monthly
or quarterly instalments.
III) Third dose / third year will be repaid in 24-36 months in monthly or
quarterly instalments.
Any individual, above 18 years of age. At least VIII standard pass for projects
costing above Rs.10 lakh in the manufacturing sector and above Rs. 5 lakh in the
business / service sector. Only new projects are considered for sanction under
PMEGP. Self Help Groups (including those belonging to BPL provided that they
have not availed benefits under any other Scheme), Institutions registered under
Societies Registration Act,1860; Production Co-operative Societies, and
Charitable Trusts are also eligible.
Existing Units (under PMRY, REGP or any other scheme of Government of India or
State Government) and the units that have already availed Government Subsidy
under any other scheme of Government of India or State Government are NOT
eligible.
Objectives:
I. To generate employment opportunities in rural as well as urban areas
of the country through setting up of new self-employment
ventures/projects/micro enterprises.
II. To bring together widely dispersed traditional artisans/ rural and
urban unemployed youth and give them self-employment
opportunities to the extent possible, at their place.
III. To provide continuous and sustainable employment to a large
segment of traditional and prospective artisans and rural and urban
unemployed youth in the country, so as to help arrest migration of
rural youth to urban areas.
IV. To increase the wage earning capacity of artisans and contribute to
increase in the growth rate of rural and urban employment.
Other Conditions :
At national level it is KVIC and at state level KVIB & DIC. On PMEGP e-portal
there is a separate link for 2nd financial assistance. Concerned bank will
sanction loan within 60 days and claim margin money as per procedure in
PMEGP. Margin Money will be kept in TDR and no interest will be paid.
Concerned bank and agency will make joint inspection. Third party
inspection will be carried out by KVIC separately. CGTMSE cover can be
obtained by paying requisite fee.
STAND UP INDIA
Shri Narendra Modi, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India in his Independence Day
speech on 15th August 2015 unveiled Stand Up India Scheme. The scheme
promotes entrepreneurship at grass root level for economic empowerment and
job creation. The scheme aims at institutional credit structure for underserved
sector of people like SC, ST and woman entrepreneurs above 18 years. The
scheme covers all bank branches of India and expect to reach 2.5 lakh cases upto
31 March 2017.The scheme is operated in 3 ways :-
1) Directly at the branch
2) Through SIDBI’s Stand Up India portal (www.standupmitra.in)
3) Through Lead District Manager
This loan can be given to greenfield enterprises only. The potential borrower will
register on the portal first. He will answer a set of 8-10 questions. Depending
upon the response, applicant will be classified as ready borrower or trainee
borrower. Ready borrower doesn’t require any hand holding, loan application
process starts and application number is generated. Information of the borrower
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 69
is shared with concerned bank branch, LDM, SIDBI and NABARD. The offices of
SIDBI/NABARD will be Stand Up Connect Centre (SUCC). Generated application
will be tracked by all the above. If applicant indicates need for hand holding, then
the application is shared by LDM, SUCC and indicated Hand Holding agency. Once
the hand holding is done properly, to the satisfaction of LDM and borrower,
application is generated and shared with concerned bank branch.
In Stand up India, applicants from SC, ST category and woman are eligible for
loan. Loan limit may be between Rs.10 lakhs to 1crore. Loan shall be composite
loan of term loan for plant and machinery and working capital. Bank finance will
be 75% of project cost and the rate of interest would be MCLR+3%+tenor
premium. Loan will be repayable in 7 years with moratorium of 18 months. Besides
primary security the Stand Up India Loans are covered under NCGTC and norms
are aligned with CGTMSE scheme. Stipulated margin is 25%, of which borrower’s
contribution will be 10% and rest can be provided in convergence with other
central/state govt. schemes. DLCC will review the progress. While opening loan
account, in free code 3….372, Stand Up India Scheme should be added.
Details of the scheme are given in Br.Circular 110/51 dated 27-05-2016
PMAY (GRAMIN)
Old Name of the Scheme:- Indira Awas Yojana
Launched on 20 November 2016 by Shri.Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of
India.
Aim of the scheme:- To construct 1 Crore pucca houses in rural areas in
next 3 years by providing financial assistance.
Eligibility :-
1) The beneficiaries are selected using housing deprivation parameters in
the Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC), 2011.
2) Preference is given to homeless or who are living in kuchha house.
3) Every year a list of beneficiaries is made.
4) 60% of the target earmarked for SC/ST subject to availability of
beneficiaries
Financial Assistance :-
1) Plane Areas :- Rs.1,20,000/-
2) Hilly Areas :- Rs.1,30,000/-
3) Along with financial assistance, every beneficiary will be offered 90 to 95
days wages for construction work, which would be almost Rs.18,000/-. A
sum of Rs.12,000/- will be offered for construction of toilet.
Other Benefits
1) Financial Assistance will be transferred to the bank or Post Office account
of the beneficiary.
2) Minimum space of the house is 25 Sq.meters.
3) Training or Engineer will be given for construction and the house will be
built with latest technology and earthquake proof and safe from other
natural calamities.
Financial Assistance:
1) 25% of margin money subsidy up to a project cost of Rs.1 crore with a
ceiling of Rs.25 lakhs, the borrower is required to bring 10% of the project
cost as his/her own contribution.
2) Loan shall be from Rs.10 lakhs to Rs.1 crore.
3) Repayment shall be as per prevailing norms of the bank.
4) Credit guarantee fee 1% of the loan amount or actual fee whichever is less
is charged by the CGTMSE/ NCGTC.
Process flow for PowerTex Mudra Scheme and Power Tex Stand Up India Scheme
is as under:-
a) The borrower will submit application to the ministry through online portal
www.ipowertexindia.gov.in
b) After initial scrutiny ministry will forward the application online to the
concerned bank branch directly.
c) The branch will approve the application and fill the sanction details and also
upload the sanction letter.
d) After approval of application and after installation and commissioning of the
machinery, unit will submit request for inspection by the Joint Inspection
Team (Team=branch+Regional Office of Textile Commission).
Claim Processing:
1) Branch will submit interest subsidy claims online to the nodal office.
2) Nodal office will forward the claim to the ministry.
3) Office of the textile commissioner will release the subsidy through the bank.
(c) Inquiry mode - Please use the inquiry mode to check the details
entered in ADD mode. If the new pension amount chosen and the
new contribution amount are as per scheme, you may proceed to
next step i.e, recovering the differential amount and default
instalments, if any, using TM menu in finacle. If you find any error,
please exit and use DELETE option to delete the record. The record
cannot be deleted once the same has been verified.
(d) Recovery of Amount payable and Default Instalments.
(i) Use TM menu to post separate vouchers sets for.
o Differential amount - debit the customer’s account
and credit Br. “APY Pool Account SOLIDSUNCR889”.
o Bank Charges - debit the customer’s account and
credit Br. P&L account.
o Default instalments - debit the customer’s account
and credit Br. “APY Pool Account SOLIDSUNCR889”.
o Please note down the transaction IDs & date.
(1) Now voluntarily exit from APY can be done from branch itself. Invoke
menu EPAY and click on Pension and APY and proceed further.
(2) The conditions are –
(a) APY account status should be “ACTIVE”.
(b) SOL to which the APY account has been linked (opened) can only
lodge the request. If SB account has been transferred to another
SOL, then an IOM has to be forwarded first to us for modification
of subscriber details at NSDL giving the new SOL ID, IFSC code
& MICR code. The new SOL would thereafter lodge the request.
Please note that if the first SOL lodges the request, the refund
would get returned to PFRDA due to incorrect IFSC code and the
branch has to reconcile this.
(c) Mobile number should be available in the SB account (linked to
PRAN) in Finacle. Mobile number would be picked up
automatically and populated in the central file at HO. As
otherwise the record would be rejected by NSDL. Hence,
branches to check this before proceeding to lodge closure
request.
(d) APY closure form duly filled up, signed by subscriber and
acknowledged by the branch should be carefully filed with APY
account opening form and should be preserved for future
scrutiny.
(e) Signature of subscriber on the APY closure form to be tallied and
verified with customer records.
Premium: Rs.12/- per annum per member. The premium will be deducted
from the account holder’s bank account through ‘auto debit’ facility in one
instalment on or before 1 st June of each annual coverage period under the
scheme. However, in cases where auto debit takes place after 1st June, the
cover shall commence from the date of auto debit of premium by Bank. The
premium would be reviewed based on annual claims experience. However,
barring unforeseen adverse outcomes of extreme nature, efforts would be
made to ensure that there is no upward revision of premium in the first
three years.
Eligibility Conditions: Individual bank account holders of participating
banks aged between 18 years (completed) and 70 years (age nearer
birthday) who give their consent to join / enable auto-debit, as per the
above modality, will be enrolled into the scheme.
Master Policy Holder: Participating Bank will be the Master policy holder
on behalf of the participating subscribers. A simple and subscriber friendly
administration & claim settlement process shall be finalized by the
4. Enrolment Modality: The cover shall be for one year period stretching from
1st June to 31st May for which option to join / pay by auto-debit from the
designated individual bank account on the prescribed forms will be required to
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 85
be given by 31st May of every year. Delayed enrolment for prospective cover is
possible with payment of pro-rata premium as laid down in above para.
For subscribers enrolling for the first time on or after 1st June 2016, insurance
cover shall not be available for death (other than due to accident) occurring
during the first 45 days from the date of enrolment into the scheme (lien period)
and in case of death (other than due to accident) during lien period, no claim
would be admissible.
Individuals who exit the scheme at any point may re-join the scheme in future
years. The exclusion of insurance benefits during the lien period shall also apply
to subscribers who exit the scheme during or after the first year, and rejoin on
any date on or after 01st June 2016. In future years, new entrants into the
eligible category or currently eligible individuals who did not join earlier or
discontinued their subscription shall be able to join while the scheme is
continuing subject to the 45 days lien period described above.
6. Premium: Rs.330/- per annum per member. The premium will be deducted
from the account holder’s bank account through ‘auto debit’ facility in one
instalment, as per the option given, on or before 31st May of each annual
coverage period under the scheme. Delayed enrolment for prospective cover
after 31st May will be possible with payment of pro-rata premium as laid down
in para 3 above. The premium would be reviewed based on annual claims
experience.
7. Eligibility Conditions:
Individual bank account holders of the participating banks aged between 18
years (completed) and 50 years (age nearer birthday) who give their consent
to join / enable auto-debit, as per the above modality, will be enrolled into the
scheme.
8. Master Policy Holder: Participating Banks are the Master policy holders. A
simple and subscriber friendly administration & claim settlement process has
been finalized by LIC / other insurance companies in consultation with the
participating bank.
Agricultural Finance
Our economy is basically an agricultural economy. Nearly 70% of our population
depend upon agriculture. In the 50s and 60s our country imported food products
and milk products. The successive five year plans embarked upon the green
revolution and white revolution for which modernisation and mechanisation of
agriculture and allied activities was a must and that needed finance. In this context
the major banks were nationalised and agricultural finance became one of the
major portions of directed credit. Specialised agricultural credit departments and
banks were opened for catering to this purpose.
Dairy Farming-Purpose:
• Establishment of Mini dairy unit (with 2 to 4 animals), Small dairy unit ( 6 to
10 animals) Commercial dairy unit ( More than 10 animals)
• Establishment of new medium/large dairy units or expansion of existing units
by experienced, trained/qualified entrepreneurs as a main occupation
• Collection, processing and distribution of milk. Manufacturing of milk products
and other related business.
• Establishment of breeding bull farms, semen banks, artificial insemination
centres, veterinary clinics as custom service units.
The following activities are eligible for finance under dairy schemes:
Other documents such as loan application forms, security aspects, margin money
requirements etc. are also examined. A field visit to the scheme area is undertaken
for conducting a techno-economic feasibility study for appraisal of the scheme.
In case of Cross bred cows the milk yield per day is about 12-15 litters, with length
of the lactation period being 280 to 310 days and dry days being 150-180 days.
Some of the important cross bred cows are Holstein Friesian, Jersey, Brown Swiss,
Swedish Red etc. In case of buffaloes, the milk yield per day are about 5-6 litres
with length of the lactation period being 270-300 days and dry days being 150-
180 days. Some of the important buffalo breeds are Mehsana, Murrah, Jafrabadi,
Surti and Nili-Ravi.
Eligibility:
Farmer, dairy farmer either individual or joint borrower, JLG, SHG, tenant farmers
having own/ leased/ rented shed.
Scale of Finance:
Working capital components in scale of finance include recurring cost towards
feeding, veterinary aid, labour, water & electricity charges.
Maximum period for assessment of working capital is one production cycle.
Item number i) and ii) are considered under direct finance to Agriculture and item
iii) and iv) are treated as SME finance. Four to five cocoon crops can be taken in
a year under tropical conditions, which ensures periodic income at short intervals.
The market for the end product is readily available and the prices are attractive.
It has also got good export potential. Crop loan can be given for Tuti plantation
under KCC and Term Loan can be given for Shed House for rearing of Silk Worms
upto Cocoon stage. This scheme can be covered under PMMY upto Rs. 10.00 lakhs.
Drip, Sprinkler and Lift Irrigation System-The design, the equipment and
technique of replenishing the Soil Water deficit by applying irrigation water is
referred to as “Irrigation System”. Some of the irrigation systems are surface
irrigation system, drip irrigation system, sprinkler irrigation system and subsoil
irrigation system.
Drip Irrigation-It involves slow application of water, drop by drop, as the name
signifies, to the root zone of crop. In this method, water is used very economically
since losses due to deep percolation are reduced to a minimum. In most of the
States subsidy is available for this investment.
Lift Irrigation system-In this system water is lifted from low level water
reservoirs such as wells, lake and river. Horizontal and turbine pumps are used
for raising water for irrigation. Pipe lines are laid for carrying water from river
beds to distant area which is located on the high side of the river. Permission
from the appropriate authority is required before financing under this scheme.
Solar Pump-This is the present trend in energisation of the pumps. Here solar
photovoltaic cells are installed and connected to the electric pumps, its green
solutions, having very little expense for maintenance. Ministry of NRES gives
subsidy for installation of these pumps. We should encourage such investments
as solar power is abundant in India.
Purpose
Purchase of improved seeds, manures and fertilisers, plant protection
materials, payment of hire charges for tractors, irrigation charges,
electricity charges etc. and also meeting part of consumption needs.
Limit
i) Based on land area taken on tenancy for share cropping or on
oral lease and scale of finance, maximum Rs50000/-
ii) Additional Rs.5000/- for consumption needs,
iii) Upon satisfactory conduct of the account for three years, the
limit may be enhanced, if requested by the card holder.
Issue of Cards-The farmers under the scheme will be issued a credit card-
cum-pass-book incorporating the name, address, photograph, borrowing
limit/sub-limits, validity period, etc. to facilitate recording of the
transactions on an on-going basis.
Sanctioning Authority: As per delegation of powers.
Type of Facility
• Revolving cash credit – Annual Review. The farmer should be allowed
for any number of drawals and repayment within the limit.
• The aggregate credits into the account during the 12 month period
should at least be equal to the maximum outstanding in the account,
• No drawal in the account should remain outstanding for more than 12
months in case of normal crops and 18 months in case of sugarcane and
banana crops.
• In case of re-schedulement of the period of repayment on account of
natural calamities affecting the farmer, the period for reckoning the
status of operations as satisfactory or otherwise would get extended
together with the extended amount of limit. When the proposed
extension is beyond one crop season, the aggregate of debits for which
extension is granted should be transferred to a separate term loan
account with stipulation for repayment in instalments as per existing
guidelines.
Repayment:
• Seasonal sub-limits should be adjusted after harvesting/
marketing of crops.
• While disbursing finance against storage receipts/produce
marketing, seasonal sub-limits should be adjusted and only
balance amount may be disbursed.
The methodology of arriving at the composite cash credit limit is by
assessing the “total family income based on crop production and other
allied / non- farm activities.” Fixing reasonable credit limit, to take care
of:
PURPOSE:
1) Agriculture: for meeting crop production expenses like crop loan
(eligible for interest subvention if gold loan sanctioned as KCC limit),
farm house, rural go down, cold storage/chain, allied activities like
dairy, goatery, poultry, fisheries etc. Loan will be sanctioned as per
declaration of borrow in annexure IV & IV(a).
2) Other Priority Sector: Gold loan can be sanctioned for all eligible
activities under Other Priority Sector. Typical requirements under
OPS is working capital cycle for business unit, pety trade, purchase
of raw material or equipment, furnishing business premises, furniture
QUANTUM OF LOAN:
A) For Agriculture / MSME / Retail and other priority sector activities
Minimum Loan: no minimum ceiling
Maximum Loan: Rs.15 lakhs (can be raised up to Rs.25 lakhs in
specific zones as designated by GM, NBG up on suitable
assessment.)
RATE OF INTEREST:
DOCUMENTATION:
1) For limits up to Rs.1 lakh
a) Application-cum-Valuation-cum-sanction letter
b) D.P. note
c) AG-35 unstamped
d) Undertaking-cum-declaration for gold loan up to Rs.1 lakh for
agriculture purpose only.
2) For limit above Rs.1 lakh
a) Application-cum-Valuation-cum-sanction letter
b) D.P. note
c) AG-35 stamped
d) Undertaking-cum-declaration for gold loan above Rs.1 lakh for
agriculture purpose only. Copy of land document, latest land
revenue receipt, cultivation details should be obtained.
SERVICE CHARGES:
A) No documentation, inspection, prepayment charges
B) Processing charges
a) Agriculture Gold loan
i) Up to Rs.1 lakh – NIL
ii) Over Rs.1 lakh to Rs.5 lakh: Rs.150/- per lakh
Max. Rs.300/-
iii) Over Rs.5 lakh : Rs. 150 per lakh
b) MSME/OPS loans-
i) Loan upto Rs.1 lakh : Nil
ii) Over Rs.1 lakh : Rs.150/- per lakh
PRUDENTIAL NORMS
Loans granted for Agriculture purpose.
The accounts will become NPA if installment of principal or interest thereon
remains overdue for 2 crop seasons for short term crops and one crop
season for long term crops, provided facility financed for:-
Raising crops
Production & Investment of agriculture.
Purchase of land for Agr. purpose by SF/MF.
Distressed farmers to repay debt to non-institutional
lenders.
Taking up pre/post-harvest activities.
Security:
Type of Credit Loan Amount Security to be obtained
A. Crop Loans
a) Up to Rs. 1,60,000/- - i) D. P. Note
ii) Hypothecation of Crops/ Stocks
b) Over Rs. 1,60,000/- i) Hypothecation of crops/stocks and
ii) Mortgage of land OR Declaration as
per State Ag. credit Act OR
iii)Collateral Security of Adequate worth.
B. Terms Loans
i) Where movable assets are created
a) Up to Rs. 1,60,000/-
i) Hypothecation of assets created out of bank loan.
b) Over Rs. 1,60,000/-
i) Hypothecation of assets created out of bank loan and
ii) Mortgage of land OR Declaration as per Agricultural
Credit Act
OR
iii) Collateral Security of adequate worth.
OR
OR
o FPC should have duly elected Management Board. FPC should have a
business plan and budget for 18 months. Bank/ Eligible Lending
Institution (ELI) has extended/ sanctioned within 6 months of the
date of application for the Guarantee or / in principle agree in writing
has expressed willingness to sanction Term Loan/ Working capital/
Composite Credit Facility without any collateral security or third party
guarantee including personal guarantee of board members. Bank
shall consider all activities related to direct/ indirect agriculture
undertaken by the FPCs.
o Credit facilities (Fund based and /or non-fund based) already
sanctioned / extended within six months from the date of application
for Guarantee cover or intended to be extended singly or jointly by
one or more than one ELI, to a single FPC borrower by way of
TL/Working Capital/Composite credit facilities without any collateral
security and or third party guarantees.
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 103
o Bank can extend credit limit up to Rs.100 lakhs without any
collateral security and/or third party guarantees.
Security:
Under the scheme Bank has to extend credit facility to FPC without any
collateral security and / or third party guarantee up to limit of Rs.1 crore.
However primary security like hypothecation, pledge, mortgage,
assignment etc. should be obtained as extant norms of the Bank.
Credit Guarantee Cover:
Annual service fee of 0.25% p.a. shall be charged to keep the guarantee of
SFAC live. ELI or Bank shall bear the expenses of annual service fee, initially
for 2 years in the new borrowal accounts. Guarantee fee and annual service
fee once paid to SFAC is non-refundable except where guarantee cover is
not approved.
Invocation of Guarantee:
Claim Settlement:
1) Bank should submit claim within one year from the date of NPA or as
specified by the SFAC from time to time.
4) SFAC shall pay claim within 90 days if claim is in order and complete
in all respect.
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 104
Star Agriculture Infrastructure & Marketing Scheme. (AIMS)
The scheme is approved for implementation from 22-10-2018 to 31-
03-2020. The erstwhile Gramin Bhandaran Yojana and scheme for
Development/ strengthening of AMI are subsumed into AIMS.
Aim of the scheme is to promote innovative and latest technologies
in post-harvest and agriculture marketing infrastructure. To benefit the
farmers individually and collectively through FPOs from farm level
processing and marketing of processed produce. To promote creation of
scientific storage capacity for storing of farm produce. To incentivize
developing and upgrading of Gramin Hat. To promote pledge financing
through electronic warehouse receipt system.
Star AIMS will cover 1) processing infrastructure, ex:- mini oil
expeller, mini dal mill, 2) Storage infrastructure, ex;- cold storage,
godown(50-10000mt), deep freezer, zero energy freezer, pack house,
ripening chamber 3) Development of farmers consumer market, 4) Linkage
to marketing reforms.
Scheme doesn’t include renovation of storage infrastructure.
Eligible beneficiaries:
Subsidy : 25% or 33.33% of the capital cost depending upon area and
category of the beneficiary. Subsidy is back ended.
HOBC 112\159 dated 12-02-2019.
Important Circulars:-
1) Priority Sector Lending – Master Circular—HOBC 112/180 date-16-03-
2019
2) KCC-- Master circular – HOBC 112/55 date – 17/07/2018
3) KCC –Master circular on Animal Husbandary & Fisheries—HOBC
112/169 date 11/03/2019
4) All Agriculture Proposal formats -- HOBC 110/192 date – 03/01/2017
5) Tatkal Loan – HOBC 106/117 date- 01/11/2017
6) PMMY in agriculture – HOBC 110/89 date 09/08/2016
7) Service charges Master Circular– HOBC 112/129 date 12/12/2018
w.e.f.15/01/2019
8) Credit facilities to SC/ST – Master Circular- HOBC 113/75 date
10/07/2019
9) Credit facilities to minorities – Master Circular- - HOBC 113/71 date
10/07/2019
10) PMMY- Master Circular – HOBC 109/63 date 24/06/2015
11) Day NRLM – Master Circular – HOBC 113/74 part I & II date
10/07/2019
12) Stand Up India – Master Circular – HOBC 110/51 27/05/2016
13) Star Start Up – Master Circular – HOBC 111/28 date 25/05/2017
14) Day NULM – Master Circular – HOBC 113/60 date 25/06/2019
15) Transaction Limit at BC outlet – HOBC 113/153 dated 14/10/2019
16) Amendment in BSBDS a/c – HOBC 113/157 dated 16/08/2019
MSME Definition
Micro Small, Medium Enterprises Development Act, or, popularly known as,
MSMED Act, 2006 has been enacted in June, 2006 and has been notified by
Central Government with an objective to facilitate, promote, develop and
enhance the competitiveness of the MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES.
It has been made applicable from 02nd October, 2006.
• As per the Act, the units falling under the purview of MSME are differentiated
on the basis of activities being carried out by them as (1) MANUFACTURING
Sector Enterprises and (2) SERVICE Sector Enterprises. Further, their
classification into Micro, Small, and Medium, has been done on two criteria,
i.e., whether they fall under Manufacturing Sector; or under Service Sector.
The details of classification are given in the following table.
S. Classification If in Manufacturing If in Service Sector
N. As Sector
01 MICRO Original Cost of Investment in Original Cost of
ENTERPRISE Plant and Machinery not to Equipment’s acquired not
exceed Rs. 25.00 Lakhs to exceed Rs.
10.00 Lakhs
02 SMALL Original Cost of Investment in Original Cost of
ENTERPRISE Plant and Machinery to be Equipment’s acquired to be
more than Rs. 25.00 more than Rs. 10.00
Lakhs, but (including and) Lakhs, but (including
and) up to Rs. 200.00
up to Rs. 500.00 Lakhs
Lakhs
03 MEDIUM Original Cost of Investment in Original Cost of
ENTERPRISE Plant and Machinery to be Equipment’s acquired to be
more than Rs. 500.00 more than Rs. 200.00
Lakhs, but (including and) Lakhs, but (including
up to Rs. 1000.00 Lakhs and) up to Rs. 500.00
Lakhs
Notes:
In case of the manufacturing enterprises, investment in plant and
machinery is the original cost (irrespective of whether the plant and
machinery are new or second hand) excluding land and building and the
items specified by the Ministry of Small Scale Industries.
Service enterprise will include Retail Trade, Small Road & Water Transport
Operators, Small Business, Professional & Self-employed persons and all
other service enterprises. (Ref.BC-103/115 dtd. 26.09.2009 & 106/127 dtd.
17.11.2012)]
All advances made to 'Wholesale Traders" are classified under MSME
(Services) which complies with the investment criteria as specified under
MSMED Act 2006(BC No 108/164 dated 12.12.2014).
In the case of imported machinery, the following shall be included in
calculating the value of plant and machinery namely;
All MSME Proposals up to Rs. 200 Lakhs are to be processed under CAPS.
Click Corporate & MSME Tab and process MSME–2 for limit up to Rs. 25
Lakhs and MSME-3 for limits above Rs. 25 Lakhs and up to Rs. 200 Lakhs
with effect from 01-08-2019.
IBA has clarified that if the assessment is made at the rate of min. 31.25%
for non-digital & 37.50% for digital portion of the projected turnover, a
need for contingency sanction of Min 25% of the limit may not arise
immediately. Hence this stands discontinued.
Interest on MSME advances has been linked with Repo Rates (RPLR) as per
HO Branch Circular No. 113/167 dated 13-12-2019.
Mudra Card
To facilitate WC transactions
RUPAY debit card, Per day Limit Rs.25000/-
Insurance coverage – Rs. 1 Lakh
No charge for issuance
Limit can be fixed 20% to 100%
CGFMU -terms
Portfolio means cumulative built up of quarterly outstanding
balance of eligible micro loans sanctioned after 08-04-2015.
SHOULD NOT BE NPA.
Base year is the year of portfolio built up.
Date of crystallization is the end of financial year.
Currency of the portfolio is 3 complete years from the end of the
date of crystallization of the portfolio.
Amount in default - Remained in NPA for more than 6 M
Primary security means all the assets owned by the borrower.
(Including personal Guarantee)
Retail Trade can also be covered under CGFMU which is now
allowed in CGTMSE. Issuance of Mudra Card to PMMY
beneficiary for transacting working capital limits is
mandatory. HOBC 110/89 dated 09.08.2016.
Subsidy schemes on similar lines (including interest subsidy) are also made
available for textile sector as well as for food processing sector by respective
Ministry of Government of India. Branches are required to refer instructions of HO
I Ministry from time to time in this regard.
Repairs/Renovations:
Type of vehicle Limits
Truck, Tankers, Dumper Buses etc. 1,00,000.00
Taxis, Tourist Taxis, Tempo 25,000.00
Auto Rickshaw 10,000.00
Other Small Vehicles 1,000.00
Margin:
Credit limit New Old
Vehicles Vehicles
Up-to & inclusive of Rs. 25,000/- Nil 25%
Over Rs. 25,000/- Min 15% Min 25%
For Repairs & Renovation Nil 40%
Security
o Limit up to & inclusive of Rs.200 Lakh– Hypothecation of vehicle/s
subject to availability of CGTMSE guarantee cover.
o Limit over Rs.200 Lakh – Hypothecation of vehicle/s and Collateral
security / third party guarantee.
Repayment:
New vehicle: Up to 7 years including moratorium of 6 month in EMI’s with
repayment. Holiday of 3 months during rainy/lean season every year may be
considered in the original proposal within the original tenor of the term loan.
Old vehicle/repairs: 3 years by EMI.
Small Business:
Eligibility: Individuals or firms providing any service (other than professional
service) Example: Cycle hiring shops, hair dressing saloons, small lunch homes,
launderers, tea-stalls, restaurants and hotels, beauty parlours, sweetmeat shops,
tent house, caters etc.
Purpose:
o Purchase of necessary equipment’s, equipment such as furniture and
fixtures directly related to the profession/business.
o For purchase of equipment and other fixed assets. (The original cost price
of equipment should not exceed Rs. 200 Lakhs for micro and small
enterprises and Rs. 500 Lakh for medium enterprises.)
o Accounts covered under Micro and Small enterprises are classified under
Priority Sector Advances.
o For working capital needs as per need.
Security
o Limit up to Rs. 25,000/- Hypothecation of assets acquired out of Bank
Finance
o Limit above Rs. 25,000/- up to Rs. 200 Lakh, no collateral / third party
guarantee if CGTMSE guarantee cover available.
Amount of Loan
Need-based limit subject to complying with ceiling criterion of original
investment in equipment. In case of Micro enterprises maximum original
investment in equipment not to exceed Rs. 10 Lakh and for Small enterprises it
can be between Rs. 10 Lakh to Rs. 200 Lakh. Micro and Small enterprises shall be
covered under priority sector. If the original investment is more than Rs. 200 Lakh
but not exceeding Rs. 500 Lakh account will be classified under Medium enterprise.
Margin:
o For loans up-to Rs. 25,000/- - NIL
o For loans above Rs. 25,000/- -20% in rural/semi-urban/specified backward
areas and 25% in others.
Rate of Interest: As advised by Bank from time to time.
Security:
o Up to Rs. 25,000/- Pledge/Hypothecation/Mortgage of assets acquired out of
Bank finance.
o Limit above Rs. 25,000/- Rs 200 Lakh –No collateral security / third party
guarantee if account eligible for CGTMSE guarantees cover.
Retail Trade
The Scheme will apply to individuals, firms (proprietary / partnership), fair
price shops, consumer co-operative stores engaged/intending to engage in retail
trading of various commodities such as textile, provisions, medicines and
cosmetics items, durable goods and perishable commodities such as meat,
vegetables, fruits, milk etc. The persons intending to start retail trading activity
should have some experience in the line. The condition regarding experience may
be waived at the discretion of the sanctioning authority if he is satisfied that the
person is capable of managing the activity successfully.
Purpose:
Advances under the Scheme may be granted to meet the genuine credit
needs only of the trader to hold and sell goods. Advances may also be considered
for acquisition of Capital Assets and for ancillary equipment like refrigerator,
accounting machine, furnishing/renovating the shop etc.
Type of Advance:
Advances under the Scheme may be granted by way of cash
credit/overdraft. If, in the opinion of the sanctioning authority, the applicant does
not need a revolving facility for his working capital needs, then a demand loan
should be granted.
Rate of Interest:
Interest may be charged at applicable rates as advised by the Bank from time to
time.
Disbursement:
The Loan amount should be disbursed directly to the manufacturer/
dealer/supplier against proper bills/receipts. However, with a view to ensuring
safe delivery of the assets, it is suggested that the demand draft/pay order drawn
in favour of the supplier may be handed over to the borrower against his
acknowledgement and an undertaking may also be obtained from the borrower
that he will duly deliver the draft to the supplier.
Insurance:
The assets charged to the Bank should be fully insured against all risks and Bank
mortgage clause to be incorporated in the insurance policy.
Waiver of Insurance:
Waiver of insurance may be considered for credit limit not exceeding Rs. 25,000/-
. The Branch Manager may consider such waiver provided sanction of credit limit
falls within his delegated power. Care should be taken to see that the security
charged to the bank is invariably insured in cases where it is so required by law.
Eligibility
Any individual who holds a graduation degree from a recognized Indian University
in the fields of Business Administration or Management or Commerce or Economics
or Law or Mathematics or Statistics shall be eligible to act as Tax Return Preparer
and who is unemployed or partially employed. Such Unemployed/Partially
Employed Graduates all over the Country would be:
o selected and imparted 9 days’ training, using class room training and web-
based teaching;
o issued Tax Preparers’ Course Completion Certificate by NIIT (called Partner
Organization) upon successful completion of the Training at any of the 100
NIIT Centres across the country.
o Issued a unique ID Number also along with the Completion Certificate, by
the Partnering Organization NIIT.
Note:
o Any individual who is in employment and receipt of income chargeable to
income-tax under the head salaries shall not be entitled to act as Tax Return
Preparer
o The cost of the Training, and the Examination would be borne by the Central
Govt. Such aspirants for becoming Tax Return Preparers would have to
For Working capital up-to Rs. 10 lakh, the same may be sanctioned by way
of overdraft. Rupay Debit card to be issued for convenience of the borrower.
Working Capital limit above Rs.10 lakh to be sanctioned by way of Cash Credit
Customers can apply online through our bank’s website. After filling all the
information by the customer, a Unique Application ID will be generated. This
information will directly flow in Finacle of chosen branch and email alert will also
be sent to the branch concerned. Branch will be able to access the application
through CPTSDT menu. All physically received MSME applications are also to be
fed in the system through CPTSDT menu and application ID generated should be
informed to the customer for online tracking.
Credit Guarantee Scheme for Stand-Up India (CGSSI) (BC 111/38 dated
19.06.2017)
To guarantee credit facilities of over Rs. 10 lakh & up-to Rs. 100 lakh under
Stand Up India Scheme.
Guarantee Cover –
To the extent of 80% of the amount in default for credit facility above Rs.
10 lakh and up-to Rs. 50 lakh, subject to a maximum of Rs. 40 lakh.
For credit facility above Rs. 50 lakh and up-to Rs.100 lakh - Rs. 40 lakh plus
50% of amount in default above Rs. 50 lakh subject to overall ceiling of Rs. 65
lakh of the amount in default.
Guarantee Tenor –
Term loan - Loan period as per sanction proposal.
Working Capital - 12 months from account opening date, which will be updated
every year
GUARANTEE FEE -
Presently Standard Basic Rate of Guarantee Fees is 0.85% of Sanction
Limit.
Further, The Guarantee Fee on Differential Rates will be based on NPA %
and Claim pay-out ratio of Bank, as per the existing database of CGTMSE and in
accordance with the Circular No. 107/2015-16 dated January 28, 2016 issued by
CGTMSE.
The Bank shall pay the guarantee fee of the sanctioned amount on pro-rata
basis for the first and last year and in full for the intervening years within 16 days
from the end of the quarter in which the credit facility was sanctioned. The Bank
will furnish a Management Certificate within 10 days from the end of the quarter,
after which, a Credit Guarantee Demand Advice Note [CGDAN] would be issued
Ineligible cases -
1. Facilities already secured by DICGC or other government guaranteed
schemes.
2. Credit facility sanctioned against collateral security and I or third party
guarantee
3. Credit facility sanctioned which is not conforming to the Stand Up India
Scheme
Claims-
Within a maximum period of two years from the date of NPA, if NPA is after
the lock-in period (lock-in period of 18 months from the date of commencement
of guarantee) or within two years of lock in period.
Account has been recalled and the recovery proceedings have been
initiated. If claim is in order, CGSSI shall pay 75 per cent of the guaranteed
amount within 30 days. Balance 25 % will be paid on conclusion of recovery
proceedings. The Trust shall pay to the Bank interest at the prevailing Bank Rate
for the period of delay beyond 30 days.
Bank to use SARFAESI and the amount realized from the sale of such assets
or otherwise shall first be credited in full by the Bank to the Trust.
Bank to refund the claim released by the CGSSI together with penal interest
at the rate of 4% above the prevailing Bank Rate if there is any delay beyond 30
days
Notes-
Guarantee Cover Code -12 entered in the account in Finacle.
Special Character - & > < +?>@ # Not allowed.
The XML file is to be uploaded on the web-portal of NCGTC having 37
mandatory fields without “NULL” value.
Record to be maintained - Head Office will generate the list of total
Sanctioned/Disbursed accounts on quarterly basis and will send to the
respective Zones for confirmation. After obtaining confirmation, the final
accounts will be uploaded on CGSSI web portal and same will be advised to
respective Zones. Zones will keep the record of the quarterly I yearly
covered accounts for all future references.
The list of accounts with guarantee fees will be advised to respective Zones
and their ZOGENSUS accounts ZOXXXGEN00038 opened for payment of
Guarantee Fees will be debited. The Zones will recover the amount from the
borrowers and reconcile the ZOGENSUS account
Pradhan Mantri Credit Scheme for Power loom Weavers (HO BC 112/72
dated 31-8-2018)
Pradhan Mantri Credit Scheme for Power loom Weavers (PMCSP) from the
Ministry of Textiles, Government of India under Power Tex India effective from
01.04.2017 to 31.03.2020
Objective:
To provide financial assistance viz., Margin Money Subsidy and interest
reimbursement as against the credit facilities (Term Loan) availed under Pradhan
Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) to the decentralized power loom units / weavers.
Margin Money Subsidy as against the credit facilities (Term Loan) availed under
Stand-up India Scheme by the SC, ST and Women Entrepreneur of the
decentralized power loom units / weavers to meet their credit requirements such
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 126
as for investment needs (Term Loan) and for working capital etc. There are two
components in the Scheme i.e.
Credit Guarantee Fund Trust Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises
Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Small Industries (CGFSI) has since been
changed to Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro & Small Enterprises
(CGTMSE) with effect from 2nd July 2007. The salient features of the scheme are
as under-
Eligible Borrowers:
New or existing Micro and Small Enterprises (both Manufacturing and
Services) to which credit facility has been provided without any collateral
security and/or third party guarantees. Primary Security shall mean assets
created out of the credit facility and / or assets which are directly associated with
the project or business for which the credit facility has been extended. The charge
on unencumbered assets appearing in the Balance Sheet of the unit is treated as
primary security. (HO BC 102/195 dated 09.02.2009).
Credit facilities extended to a unit already assisted by State/National Level
Institutions are eligible for Guarantee Cover under the scheme. Joint financing by
two commercial Banks to a single borrower also eligible for guarantee cover. Joint
Financing with SIDBI eligible for guarantee cover.
Eligible Accounts
• Both Term Loan and Working Capital (both fund based and non-fund based)
can be covered.
• In case an account which had been sanctioned Credit earlier had been omitted
to be covered under the scheme, only Working Capital accounts of such
borrower can be covered at the time of review/renewal. Term loan omitted to
be covered cannot be covered during subsequent review.
• Maximum amount of finance eligible for coverage under the scheme is Rs. 200
Lakhs per institution.
• Maximum rate of interest that can be charged by the bank as per RBI
directions.
• Where the borrower is enjoying several distinct credit facilities, one or more
out of the same can be covered up to the Eligible Amount (presently Rs. 200
Lakhs) provided no collateral security and 3rd party guarantee has been
obtained.
• Partial Collateral Security under CGTMSE (Hybrid Security Product):
CGTMSE has now introduced a new Hybrid Security product, allowing
guarantee cover for the portion of credit facility not covered by collateral
security. In the partial collateral security model, the bank will be allowed to
obtain collateral security for a part of the credit facility whereas the remaining
part of the credit facility up-to a maximum of Rs. 200 Lakhs can be covered
under Credit Guarantee Scheme. CGTMSE will however have notional second
charge on the collateral security provided by the borrower for the credit facility.
No formal charge is to be created in favour of CGTMSE by way of any legal
documentation (Ref. HO BC 112/112 dated 6-11-2018). The above change of
allowing partial collateral security under the ambit of Credit Guarantee Scheme
of CGTMSE shall be applicable to FRESH credit facilities eligible for coverage on
or after 28-02-2018.
• For credit facilities above Rs. 50 Lakhs and up to Rs.200 Lakhs, internal rating
should be of investment grade. Investment grade refers to the acceptable
grade. In our bank internal rating for extending credit facilities to Micro and
Small Enterprises for fund based and non-fund based limit between Rs. 10
Lakhs and Rs. 200 Lakhs, the SBS (For limits up to Rs. 100 Lakhs) / SME (For
Above Rs.50 lakh & 1.80 + Risk Premium as per extant guidelines of the
upto Rs.200 Lakh trust
For Loan covered under Retail Trade : 2% + Risk Premium
At present the Risk Premium is 20% of Standard rate and the same may
vary. (Ref. HO BC 110/34 dated 5-5-2016 & HO BC 112/30 dated 7-6-2018)
1. As per latest guidelines of CGTMSE, ASF will be payable up front.
2. The Annual Guarantee Fee for the first year shall be for the broken period from
the date of sanction of the facility till 31st March.
3. The AGF shall be paid on or before 15th April each year. It is to be noted that;
a. The Office of the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts) reimburses
the Guarantee Fee and Annual Service Fee in case of loans sanctioned to
Artisans by way of incentive to Banking Institutions as conveyed vide HO
BC 100/30 dated 1-7-2006. (Ref. HO BC 112/30 dtd. 7-6-2018)
b. For PMEGP borrowers 100% of Annual Guarantee Fee for entire
tenure will be borne by the Bank.( Ref BC No :112/30 dated 07.06.2018)
c. The Bank will bear 100% of AGF for entire tenure for credit limit up to Rs.
100 Lakh only in respect of the borrowers of category of: SC/ST, Women
beneficiaries, Minority, Units in NER area including Sikkim and J&K. Credit
limit above Rs. 100 Lakhs, the AGF will be borne by the borrower for the
entire loan amount.
d. Bank to bear 100% of First year’s AGF for all categories of borrowers in
respect of Credit limits up to Rs. 50 Lakh & the borrowers to bear the full
AGF from 2nd year onwards.
e. Bank to bear 50% of AGF & remaining 50% to be borne by the borrower
for First year for all categories of borrowers and the borrowers to bear
the FULL AGF from 2nd year onwards in case of credit limits above Rs. 50
Lakh to Rs. 100 Lakh.
f. For Credit limit above Rs. 100 Lakh to Rs. 200 Lakh, 100% of AGF for
Entire tenure and entire loan amount will be borne by the borrower.
g. All other borrowers except special category of accounts as mentioned
above will bear AGF from 2nd year onwards.
At present the Risk premium is 20% of Standard Rate and the same may
vary. (Ref. HOBC 110/34 dated 05-05-2016 and 112/30 dated 07-6-2018).
Invocation of guarantee:
Guarantee in respect of accounts covered under CGTMSE may be invoked if
the following conditions are satisfied-
• The guarantee in respect of the concerned credit facility is in force at the time
of account in turning NPA.
• The lock-in-period of 18 months from either the date of last disbursement of
the loan or the date of payment of the guarantee fee in respect of the credit
facility, whichever is later, has elapsed.
• Claim should be filed within ONE year from date of NPA, if NPA is after lock-in
period or within ONE year of expiry of lock-in period, if NPA is within lock-in
period for accounts sanctioned before 01-01-2013.
• The Branch / Bank can invoke the guarantee in respect of credit facility within
a maximum period of TWO years from date of NPA, if NPA is after lock-in period
or within TWO years of expiry of lock-in period, if NPA is within lock-in period
for accounts sanctioned after 01-01-2013, but turned NPA before 15-03-2018.
• The Branch / Bank can invoke the guarantee in respect of credit facility within
a maximum period of THREE years from date of NPA, if NPA is after lock-in
period or within TWO years of expiry of lock-in period, if NPA is within lock-in
period for accounts turned NPA on or after 15-03-2018, irrespective of sanction
date.
• The amount due and payable in respect of the credit facility has not been paid
Submission of Claim:
MLIs are requested to furnish information as per Annexure I duly signed by
the authorized official’s not below rank of AGM, at the time of lodgement of claims
together with declaration and understanding in respect of guarantee claims up to
Rs. 20 lakhs and submit Annexure I & II for claims above Rs. 20 lakhs. The
scanned copy of Annexure- I may also be sent to specially created mailbox viz.
claiminfo@cgtmse.in. Please also note that all the columns of Annexure I would
need to be compulsorily filled although the relevant information might have
already given in the claim application form. The information submitted in
Annexure I would be treated as correct in case of any discrepancy in online claim
application form. (BC No: 107/169 dtd.29.11.2013). Please also refer to HO BC
112/30 dated 7-6-2018 for detailed procedure & FAQs.
Claim Settlement
Amount in default is defined as the outstanding as on date of NPA or the
date of claim whichever is lower subject to guaranteed amount. In case of CC
account interest is also included in the amount in default. In case of Term loan
only principal is taken in the amount in default (interest is excluded).
• GTMSE shall pay 75% of the admissible amount on preferring of eligible claim,
within 30 days, subject to claim being otherwise found in order and complete
in all respects. If 75% of the admissible amount is not paid within 30 days,
CGTMSE shall pay interest on the eligible claim amount at the prevailing Bank
Rate for the period of delay beyond 30 days.
• The balance 25% of the admissible amount will be paid by CGTMSE on
conclusion of recovery proceedings.
• In the event of default, the branches shall exercise the rights, if any, to take
over the assets of the borrowers and the amount/s realized, if any, from the
sale of such assets or otherwise shall first be remitted in full to CGTMSE after
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 133
adjusting the cost incurred by the Bank for recovery of the amount. CGTMSE
shall appropriate the same towards the pending service fee, penal interest and
other charges due to CGTMSE, if any, in respect of the concerned credit facility.
Only thereafter claim for the remaining 25% of the guaranteed amount may be
made.
• On a claim being paid, CGTMSE shall be deemed to have been discharged from
all its liabilities on account of the guarantee in force in respect of the concerned
credit.
• The Bank shall be liable to refund the claim released by the CGTMSE together
with penal interest at the rate of 4% above the prevailing Bank Rate, if such a
recall is made by the Trust in the event of serious deficiencies having listed in
the matter of appraisal / renewal / follow-up / conduct of the credit facility or
where lodgement of the claim was more than once or where there existed
suppression of any material information on part of the lending institution for
the settlement of claims. Bank shall pay such penal interest, when demanded
by the Trust, from the date of initial release of the claim by the trust to the
date of refund of the claim.
• Finally, loss will be shared by CGTMSE and Bank in the proportion of 75% /
80% / 85% and 25% / 20% / 15% respectively i.e. based on extent of
guarantee cover obtained.
• CGTMSE has started making all claims / refund payments through RTGS / NEFT
system w.e.f. October 15, 2012.
Note:
1. ROI Concession in CGTMSE covered accounts will be applicable. Hybrid
security covered accounts will not be eligible for interest concession. (HO
BC 112/66 dated 03-08-2018),
2. CGTSME guarantee cover limit of Rs. 200 Lakhs is now revised from one
time sanctioned limit to incremental credit facilities subject to max. cap of
Rs. 2 Crores. E.g. amount outstanding (not the San. Limit) in Term
loan shall be considered as CGTSME cover on the date of consideration of
fresh coverage. (HOBC 131/184 – 08-01-2020).
3. Waiver of CGTMSE coverage in eligible accounts to be approved by ZLCC,
quoting valid reasons and where 100% collateral is available. NBGLCC to
approve waiver of CGTMSE coverage with FACR being 1.00 (For calculation
of FACR, only immovable properties by way of land & building is to be
considered. Other than land & building no other forms of securities will be
considered for FACR.) Modification vide Circular Letter No. 2019-20/113
dtd. 03-02-2020. High risk accounts should be discouraged for waiver of
CGTMSE cover. ( HO BC 111/77 dated 01.08.2017)
MSME Classification:
Direct Finance
1 Loans for Food & Agro processing - Agriculture
2 Loans to dealers/sellers of fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, cattle feed, poultry
feed, agricultural implements - MSME (Services)
3 All loans sanctioned to KVIC sector - MSME Micro
4 Export credit to MSE units for export of goods/services produced/rendered by
them – MSME
Indirect Finance
1 Loans to persons involved in assisting the decentralized sector in supply of
inputs to and marketing of produce of artisans, village and cottage industries.
2 Loans to cooperatives of producers in the decentralized sector (artisans, village
& cottage industries) - MSME
3 Loans sanctioned by Banks to MFIs (Micro Finance Institutions) for on lending
to MSE sector - MSME
Objective:
To ensure timely and transparent mechanism for restructuring the debts of
viable SMEs facing internal/external problems, outside the purview of BIFR, DRT,
and other legal proceedings. Rehabilitating viable sick SMEs to minimize the losses
to the creditors (the Bank) and other stakeholders through an orderly, coordinated
and pre-emptive restructuring program or rehabilitation package.
Eligibility Criteria:
Standard & Substandard or doubtful which are Viable or Potentially Viable
units of corporate & Non corporate SMEs with outstanding of FB & NFB up-
to Rs.10 Crores under multiple/consortium banking arrangement..
BIFR cases and cases where operating agencies are appointed.
Accounts involving wilful defaults, fraud, malfeasance and Loss assets will
not be eligible.
Restructuring may be undertaken where funds diverted earlier but brought
back into the business and/or there is change of management and/or where
the diversion is intra company, Diversion in intra-/ inter-company taken
place are eligible provided it is rectified in reasonable time.
Viability Criteria
Viability and the ability to service the debt after restructuring shall be the
important criteria for determining eligible cases i.e. servicing the debt including
restructured debt during concession period (maximum 7 yrs.), and also after
concession package is over servicing debt without help of any more concessions.
The repayment period for restructured (past) debts should not exceed 10 years
from the date of implementation of the package. Average DSCR should be 1.25:1
over the restructuring period with annual DSCR not less than 1:1.
Time:
Restructuring/Rehabilitation package should be done and implemented within a
maximum period of 120 days from the date of submission of the borrower’s
request.
Repeated Restructuring:
Normally restructuring is done for the first time. However further
restructuring may be necessitated in some cases of genuine difficulties. However,
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 138
the special dispensation for asset classification enumerated hereinafter in
paragraph (12) would be available only when the restructuring is done for
the first time.
Holding On Operations:
While identifying and implementing the restructuring/rehabilitation
package, “holding on operation” may be considered for a period of 6 months
(which can be further approved for six months by the normal delegate, subject to
reporting to Sanctioning authority. In exceptional cases with proper justification,
it may be considered beyond 12 months by the respective regular Sanctioning
Authority, minimum EDLCC) with a cut back of Minimum 5% towards reduction in
overdues and to allow operations within existing outstanding and exposure level.
Cutback below 5%, it would be considered by EDLCC & above only.
Holding on Operations essentially implies:
Continuous operations in the account, like opening fresh LCs to the extent
of reduction in devolvement, even if devolvement is not fully cleared,
Roll over of LC opened by the Bank, allowing operations in the cash credit
account despite interest/forced debits not being cleared, fall in drawing
power etc.
Renewal of BGs (not fresh guarantee) should also be allowed subject to
recovery of normal charges and availability of margin as per sanction terms.
Holding on Operations within the overall Sanctioned Limits may be
permitted by the level of Branch Manager of chief manager level and above
subject to report to the next higher authority within 10 days.
Provisioning Norms:
i) A provision of 5% in addition to the provisions already held, shall be made
in respect of accounts restructured under these instructions. Banks will, however,
have the option of reversing such provisions at the end of the specified period,
subject to the account demonstrating satisfactory performance during the
specified period.
ii) Post-restructuring, NPA classification of these accounts shall be as per
the extant IRAC norms.
Eligibility
All existing artisan borrowers of the bank enjoying credit limits up to Rs. 2 Lakh
and having satisfactory dealing with the bank.
All artisans involved in production/manufacturing process.
Preference would be given to artisans registered with Development
Commissioner (Handicrafts).
Thrust in financing on cluster of artisans and artisans who have joined to form
Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
Beneficiaries of other Government Sponsored Schemes not eligible.
Credit Limit
Credit limit to be fixed based on assessment of Working Capital
requirements as well as cost of tools and equipments required for carrying out
manufacturing process. For evaluating working capital requirement 25% of
anticipated turnover will be taken into consideration.
Margin
Upto Rs. 25,000/- : NIL
Above Rs.25, 000/- : 20% to 25%
Validity/Renewal of Limits
Limit valid for 3 years, subject to annual review. Annual review without
asking financial statement from the borrower but based on assessment of
performance by the Bank’s Field officials made in course of field inspections.
ELIGIBILITY
NEW PROJECTS IN TINY AND SSI
EXISTING TINY AND SSI
ALL NEW AND EXISTING SERVICE ENTERPRISES- In case of service enterprises
the assistance under NEF would be made available only for acquisition of fixed
assets
Sick units under Micro & Small enterprises including service enterprises which
are potentially viable.
Project which avail of any margin money or seed capital assistance under the
scheme of central/state govt. is not eligible for assistance
Availability or refinance in respect of term loan for the project from SIDBI is a
pre requisite for extending equity type assistance under the scheme.
PROJECT COST
Project cost should not exceed Rs.50 lakhs in case of new projects. In the
case of existing units and service enterprises, the total outlay including the
proposed outlay on expansion / modernisation / technology up-gradation /
diversification or rehabilitation should not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs.
AMOUNT OF ASSISTANCE:
To meet the gap in equity as per prescribed debt equity norm after taking into
account promoters’ contribution subject to a maximum of 25% of project cost or
Rs. l0 Lakh project, whichever is lower.
INTEREST:
No interest is charged on soft loan component except service charges of 5% p.a.
SECURITY:
No security including collaterals is to be insisted upon for the soft loan.
Identification of Cluster:
To be identified as per potential available in the cluster.
Minimum 30 units should be active within the cluster.
A Cluster may be defined as a geographical area within a range of say 200
km to 250 km.
All the units in the cluster should have proper backward/forward
integration/linkages
Cluster identified by UNIDO ,Ministry of MSME
Purpose of Finance:
For meeting the Fund Based (Working Capital / Term Loan) and Non fund based
(BG/LC) Requirements of units/borrowers in a particular cluster.
Nature of Facility: Working Capital, Term Loan and NFB (LC/BG) limits
Quantum of Finance:
The quantum of finance to an individual borrower in a specific cluster should be
need based and to be assessed as per requirement of business.
Other points:
1. Dealing branches would carry KYC, CIBIL enquiry and other due diligence
of individual VLEs as per Bank’s extant guidelines.
2. In the event of any change in trade terms with the VLEs, the same should
be intimated to the bank immediately by CSC.
Benefits to Sellers:
Competitive price discovery
Benefits to Buyers:
Compliant with MSMED Act, 2006
Can negotiate better terms with MSME Vendors
Lower cost of inputs for Buyers
Lower administrative cost
Can avail extended credit period
Competitive Price Discovery
Efficient cash-flow management
Ensure that their vendors are not strapped for cash / working capital.
A. GENERAL GUIDELINES:
Range of Loan: Min. Rs. 10.00 lakhs, Max: Rs. 100.00 lakhs
Eligible Borrowers:
i) GST Registered should have valid GST registration no.
ii) Income Tax Compliant should have valid ITR (ITR IV filing will not be
accepted by the portal)
Other Parameters
i) Commercial CIBIL: Satisfactory
ii) Consumer CIBIL: Satisfactory (in case of proprietor, partner, and
director)
iii) No. of Cheque bounced: It is desirable that no. of cheque bounces should
not exceed six in last six months and if it exceeds six proper justification
should be recorded in the proposal.
Repayment
i) Working Capital: 01 Year (Renewal every year)
ii) Term Loan: Maximum 10 years
Margin: Min. 20% for both Working Capital & Term Loan.
Risk Rating: For Contactless Platform a new Credit Rating model has been
devised. The Rating will run on the contactless platform and the final rating will
be available in the CAM report.
Entry Level Norms: 5 (Total Score of risk rating: 64 & Entry level Score: 31)
Rate of Interest: ROI will be linked to 01 Yr. MCLR +BSS +CRP (CRP will be
mapped with credit rating of the borrower on the contactless portal, as detailed
in HO BC 112/104 dated 20-10-2018).
C. OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES:
Due Diligence:
Branch to carry out due diligence of the borrower in all aspects as per Bank's
guidelines:
1. The CAM report contain basic validations of borrower including GST, ITR,
ABS etc.
2. However branches should scrutinize the documents and ensure
correctness of the same.
3. In case of Companies ROC Search report should be obtained before
Sanction.
Principal Security:
Hypothecation of Assets created out of Bank's finance.
TAT: Should not exceed 08 working days from the date of in principal sanction.
Sanction or Rejection is to be intimated within stipulated time frame.
Free Code: Branch to incorporate free code 385 in ACM V, free code 3 option in
Finacle.
Others:
1. All Bank's policy and guidelines has to be invariably followed while
considering any proposal from Contactless platform.
2. We have rolled out review at existing limit on the platform. Detailed
guidelines of review product will be issued in due course.
{* 1. In case of proposals on contactless loans, if there is any deviation in DER
(TOL/TNW) beyond the standard norms as per credit policy but within the
maximum permissible relaxation by the board, branch has to seek prior approval
from ZLCC & above as the case may be, for deviation in DER before sanctioning
the proposal (i.e. before according the final approval)
2. In case of ISCR, relaxation in ISCR may be permitted by the sanctioning
authority subject to the reasons / justifications for acceptability of ISCR below
norms)
A new product “Star MSME GST Udyami Loan" (for Working Capital loans
above Rs. 1 Crore up-to Rs. 5 Crores, under MSME) has been uploaded on the
"onlinepsbloans" portal and made live for the use of borrowers/branches.
Presently only working capital loans are made live for loan amount ranging above
Rs. 1 Crore to Rs. 5 Crores. The Term Loan product will be made live in due course
in future.
Limit: Above Rs. 1 Crore & up-to Rs. 5 Crores, Presently only WC loans.
Due diligence: Online GST, ITR, Bank statement, Fraud databases, MCA, Bureau
Reports & others to be verified.
Processing: Up-to Rs. 2 Crores under CAPS & above Rs. 2 Crores, manually as
per bank’s policy.
Verification: Site visit (Residence / Unit – both) to be carried out and veracity of
documents to be verified.
Entry Level: CLP CR 1 to CLP CR 5 only.
Credit Rating: Branch to carry out Credit Rating as per SME / other applicable
model. Credit Rating model from Portal is only for in-principle approval. RoI to be
assigned as per internal Credit Rating.
Industry: All (EXCEPT Gems & Jewellery. Carbon emitting Industries, Aviation,
Defence, Real Estate, Power).
Asset Coverage: Min. 100%
Takeover / Multiple Banking Arrangement: NOT ALLOWED
Debt Equity Ratio: Max. 4:1
Current Ratio: Min. 1:1 (for last year)
ISCR: Min. 1.5:1
DSCR: Min. 1.25:1
TOL/TNW: Max. 4:1
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 150
Customer Concentration: Less than 20%
No. of cheques bounced: Less than 3 in last one month & less than 6 in last 6
months.
Age of unit & positive profitability history: Min. One year.
Min. CIBIL score (Director / Promoter / Prop.): 700
Comm. CIBIL DPD Max. : 30 days in last ONE year
Repayment of Term Loan: Max 10 years
Margin: Min. 25% for Manufacturing & Min. 30% for Service / Trading units.
CGTSME coverage: Allowed – up-to Max. Rs. 2 Crores
Collateral coverage: Min. 60%
Utilization: Min. 80%
Rate of interest: Mapped with 1 year MCLR along-with BSS (0.30) & CRP as per
Internal Risk Rating. It is to be charged on actual Internal Credit Rating.
Scoring Parameters for psb59minutes:
A Management Risk 12 sub sections With Max. 48 Marks
B Financial Risk 11 sub sections With Max. 44 Marks
C Business Risk 12 sub sections With Max. 48 Marks
TOTAL 35 sub sections With Max. 140 Marks
STAR MSME WELCOME OFFER: (HO BC 112/46 dated 25-6-2018 & 113/61
dtd. 1-7-2019)
Bank has prepared a list of Most Desirable Accounts (MDAs) presently
banking with other banks and the accounts it lost to other Banks due to
concessional rate of interest offered by them, in the recent past. It was felt that
our bank should also come out with some lucrative offers under MSME to bring
these MDAs and Lost accounts to our fold.
In view of the above, STAR MSME Welcome Offer scheme was launched
from the month of June, 2018 to 31-03-2020. Various concessions in RoI &
Processing Fee has been offered under the scheme.
Risk Weight: Risk Weight in the accounts should not be more than 100%
BG Commission / LC Charges:
a. 50% concession in applicable BG Charges;
b. 30% concession in applicable LC Charges.
Others:
The fresh view on concession in ROI and other Service Charges will be taken
at the time of annual review of the account based on its conduct and rating.
All other Lending norms as per MSME / Credit Policy to be followed.
All takeover norms to be complied with as per HO BC 107/211 dated 20-
02-2014, in case of takeover.
Branches should incorporate free code “381” in ACM V option while opening
account in Finacle.
Disbursement under this scheme should be done within the validity period
of the offer i.e. 31-03-2020.
CMR Guidelines
CMR 1 to All new credit proposals / review with enhancement should be considered
CMR 5 by the delegated authority.
CMR 6 to Any new credit proposals / review with enhancement should be considered
CMR 7 by the delegated authority on a selective basis with proper justification
and stipulation of some additional covenant such as Security / Guarantee
among others.
CMR 8 to New Borrowers should not be considered for sanction.
CMR 10 In case of Existing Borrowers requesting for enhancement, the
delegated authority may consider the request in exceptional cases
with 100% collateral security for the additional amount and subject
to minimum overall CCR of 0.75
Justification for considering the enhancement should be clearly
dealt with in the proposal note.
Others:
o All other guidelines for delegation, pricing etc. is to be followed as per extant
policies.
o In case of those borrowers account wherein CIBIL MSME RANK (CMR) is not
available, then the prevailing existing guidelines will continue.
A short term credit facility is designed by the bank for MSMEs falling under MSME
category as per MSMED act 2006, to meet temporary liquidity mismatches and
urgent business requirement. The Product will be known as STAR STAND BY LINE
OF CREDIT FOR MSMEs and only fund based limit demand loan Maximum to
the tune of Rs. 1.25 Crores, for maximum period of 12 months (including
3 month moratorium period) will be sanctioned under the scheme.
Assessment:
Maximum 25% of Existing Working Capital Limit (FBWC + NFBWC). Limits will be
over and above the MPBF/ABF, to be restricted within available Drawing Power.
Security:
a) Hypothecation of Stocks & Book Debts; Extension of charge on other existing
Primary and Collateral security.
b) In case CGTMSE/CGSSI/CGFMU coverage is applicable and available, it should
be obtained for additional limit.
Credit Rating: As per applicable rating models. Entry level norms to be complied
with. Accounts below Entry Level can also be considered under the scheme, by
one level higher than the normal sanctioning authority.
Interest Rate:
0.50% above the present ROI sanctioned to borrower. ROI to be linked to
MCLR/RBLR as the case may be in the original working capital limit.
Margin:
Nil, under the scheme. However margin for the existing limits will continue as
per sanctioned terms.
Others
Deviation in Financial parameters are accepted under the scheme up to the
level of maximum relaxation permitted by Board. No specific permission will
be required, in this case. In cases wherein there is deviation in financial
parameters beyond maximum permissible limit as approved by Board, the
same has to be dealt, as per existing guidelines.
While considering limits under the scheme, sanctioning authority to ensure
that all other prevalent norms and guidelines (except those as permitted
under the scheme) as per MSME policy are complied with.
Branch to consider limit under the scheme after verifying the genuine
requirements of the unit/firm/borrower.
Branch may obtain CA certificate for delayed realization of receivables,
receipt of GST input tax credit etc.
Clean Limits are not allowed under the scheme.
The facility will be considered as an exposure on the borrower and the
guidelines stipulated under the RBI Prudential norms shall be adhered to.
Branches to verify end use of funds.
Branches to undertake comprehensive review of the accounts while
considering limits under the scheme, if last review/sanction date is more
than nine months old.
If the account has been reviewed within nine months, limits under the
scheme can be considered on a standalone basis.
Limits under the scheme will be considered only at the specific request of
the borrower.
Scheme Code/Free Code: A New Free Code/ Scheme Code will be assigned.
To be entered in Free Code 3, under MIS code V in Finacle.
Thus, the ZED model aims to achieve high quality manufacturing that’s also
green. While India putting efforts to become global manufacturing hub, the ZED
model is necessary to take forward the efforts.
Age: 25 to 75 years (75 years is the max. age at which total loan to be
repaid)
Loan Limit: Rs.100 Lakhs (Max. two vehicles)
Margin:
o Up to 25 lakhs - Nil on show room price (insurance,
registration, road tax charges to be borne by the borrower)
o Over Rs.25 lakhs - 10% on show room price. (Insurance,
registration, road tax charges to be borne by the borrower)
Secured advance:
For salaried proponents: 20 times of monthly GROSS emoluments
For others: 100% of gross annual Income
Security: For secured advances- EQM of property for not less than 150%
of quantum of loan. Pledge of gold/NSC/DBD at least equal to the loan amount.
Pledge of Demat shares of market value not less than 200% of the amount of
the loan
Type of Advance: Demand loan/Term loan/OD-reducible/OD-non reducible
[OD (NR) Max Rs. 1.00 lakh only]
Margin: Suitable margin for secured advances. No specific margin to be
insisted upon for clean advances
Repayment period:
Repayment in 36 EMIs for clean advances. (Sanctioning authority
may consider up to 60 months)
Maximum 60 EMI for secured advances. For non-reducible OD,
interest to be serviced on regular basis. Loan account to be closed
before retirement.
Net Take home pay/income (NTHP): Not less than 40% of Gross income
Processing charges: One time @2%of loan amount,min.Rs.1000/-and
Max.Rs.10,000/-
ROI: Fully Secured – R B L R + 4.50 %
Clean – RBLR + 5.50 %
For Senior Citizens aged 60 & above for loans up to Rs. 50,000/-
ROI is R B LR + 3.50 %
(Source:- BC 110/10 Dt. 01.04.2016 Master C i r c u l a r )
Finance to be given only for vehicles purchased from dealers who are
approved and their details have been entered in CAPS package by ZO.
Branch to ensure that vehicle is registered in the name of the borrower and the
Hypothecation clause is registered in the name of Bank and also the
Comprehensive insurance to be obtained with Bank clause.
Eligibility-
All Physically Challenged Individuals – both salaried and self-
employed,
All Physically Challenged Minors through their Parents/Legal
Guardians.
No advances to middle-men and NGOs.
Type o f Advance: Demand / Term Loan – Secured.
Amount- Max. Rs. 1 lakhs (No minimum stipulation)
Eligible Amount-
10 times of net salary for salaried persons and 50% of net annual
income as per latest Income Tax Return for Self-
employed/Professionals.
Net take home income should not be less than -
40% after availing this loan. (In case of Minors, the
income of the Parents/Legal Guardians would be the deciding
criteria for eligibility).
Margin:
10% (May be waived in deserving cases, as also in DRI
cases, Discretion with the Sanctioning Authority).
Repayment:
12 to 60 months, commencing one month after full
disbursement/ three months after first disbursement, whichever is
earlier.
Rate of I n t e r e s t (ROI):
1 y e a r MCLR +BSS (0.30 %) +CRP ( 1.00%) FIXED.
Security:
Hypothecation of the Equipment purchased out of Bank Finance.
Insurance:
Waived. However, Borrower may be advised to obtain insurance
at his own cost.
Processing Charges Waived.
Delegation As per powers for sanctioning secured Star Personal Loan
Other Terms and C o n d i t i o n s :
Doctor’s Certificate to be obtained from the borrower regarding
the extent of handicap and the need for the equipment.
Quotation/Invoice in respect of the equipment to be purchased.
Stamped receipt to be submitted after purchase of the equipment.
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 163
Staff members also permitted (other than those who are under
suspension) from those branches where the salary account of the
employee is maintained. Loan to be repaid before retirement/
recovered from terminal dues in case of cessation from service.
All Other Terms & Conditions Including Documentation of Star Personal Loan
Scheme Will Apply Ref: 110/13 01.04.2016.
Margin:
Up to Rs.4 lakhs -Nil margin,
>Rs.4 Lakhs - 5% for studies in India and 15% for studies abroad
Security:
Up to Rs. 4 lakhs:
a) Parents or Guardians to be joint borrowers. Waiver with ZLCC
b) CGFSEL cover mandatory.
> Rs.4 Lakhs up to Rs. 7.50 lakhs
a) Parents or Guardians t o be joint borrowers
b) CGFSEL cover mandatory.
>Rs.7.5Lakhs: Collateral security of suitable value. Parent or
guardian of the student should be the co-borrower.
Courses covered:
Regular full time Degree/Diploma courses, Full time Executive
management courses. (Certificate/Part time courses are not
permitted)
Moratorium period:
Course period + 1 year
Quantum of finance:
Max. Rs. 20.00 lakh for institutes in annexure A and Max Rs.
10 lakhs for institutes under annexure B.
[Higher Quantum can be sanctioned up to Rs. 30 lakhs by ZLC C, with some
conditions]
Rate of Interest:
1 year MCLR only. There will be no other concession to students
including girl student under this category. No concession for
servicing interest during study/ moratorium period.
Co-borrower:
Co-obligation of Parents/guardians as co-borrowers. &
Assignment of future income
Margin: Nil
OWNERSHIP OF HOUSE :
For EWS/LIG beneficiary under the scheme, the house constructed/
acquired with central assistance under the mission should be in the name
of the female head of the household or in the joint name of the male head
of the household and his wife, and only in cases when there is no adult
female member in the family, the house can be in the name of male member
of the household.
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 175
For MIG-I and MIG-II, the house constructed should be in the name of either
of the spouses or both together in joint ownership will be eligible for a single
house.
Financial Statements
Financial statements generally include:
• Balance Sheet (Including Auditors’ Report, annexures etc.)- Balance
Sheet is the statement of abstracts of various ledger accounts pertaining to
assets and liabilities of an entity, as on particular accounting date. As regards
contents of the Balance Sheet, it reveals position of assets and liabilities of the
firm/company on a given date and so far as nature is concerned, it leads us to
understand status/health of the entity.
• Profit and Loss Account with all annexures- Profit & Loss Account is an
account in the books of an organization to which incomes and gains are
credited and expenses and losses debited, so as to show the net profit or loss
over a given period. Thus, it is a financial statement showing a company's net
profit or loss during a given period.
• CMA Data- This contains various prescribed forms wherein the figures of
Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss account are re-classified in such a way, so that
the Lender can compute/analyse various ratios and ascertain the financial
position i.e. past performance and the projections of the company. Various
forms under CMA Data are as under:
- Form I: Particulars of the existing/proposed limits from the
banking system
- Form II: Operating Statement (Mostly, Profit & Loss Figures)
- Form III: Analysis of Balance Sheet
- Form IV: Comparative statement of current assets and current
liabilities
- Form V: Computation of Maximum Permissible Bank Finance
- Form VI: Funds flow statement
• Banker attaches paramount importance to the study of the financial
statements. A banker studies balance sheet of a firm/organization while
considering loan application. The main concern of banker is to find out whether-
o Firm/Organization is financially sound and stable i.e. solvent o its
liquidity is satisfactory
o profitability or earning capacity is up to the required standard and
o management of firm is competent and whether they can manage
the business
Balance sheet items
Liabilities
For the purpose of analysis, the liabilities are classified into three groups viz,
current liabilities, long term liabilities and owners’ funds.
Net Worth: This category consists of: Ordinary share capital, General reserve,
Revaluation reserve, other reserves (excluding provisions), Retained earnings,
Preference shares. All the items coming under owner’s funds form the net worth
of a concern after deduction of intangible assets.
Long Term Liabilities: All loans which are not repayable within one year from
the date of balance sheet are grouped under long term liabilities. Under long term
liabilities the items normally appear are: Term borrowings from banks, Term
Infrastructure Finance
• Why is a standardized framework necessary for PPP projects?
Standardized framework is required for enabling a smooth transition from
public sector projects to Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) and also for
adoption of best practices across projects and sectors. They enable project
authorities to save on the time and costs involved in structuring complex PPP
projects and preparing transaction documents. They help avoid costly mistakes
and also afford protection to individual entities and officials against making
errors and answering for them.
Why is the selection of a credible project sponsor important?-One of the
critical factors that determine the success of a PPP project is the selection of a
credible project sponsor. PPP projects are highly capital intensive and require
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 180
provision of essential infrastructure services to users on a long-term basis. A
bidder lacking in sufficient technical and financial capacity can well jeopardize
the project and compromise the quality of services that the government is
committed to provide.
• What are single and two-stage bidding processes?-Single stage
bidding refers to the process of selecting the successful bidder on the basis of
the lowest financial offer received in response to a tender. In the two-stage
bidding process, the first stage involves the determination of the technical and
financial strength of the applicants with reference to predetermined eligibility
criteria and only firms that meet the criteria are pre-qualified for the second
stage of bidding. The second stage of bidding typically involves obtaining
financial bids from the pre-qualified bidders.
• When is two-stage bidding used?-Single stage bidding is normally
followed for smaller contracts where the purchase of goods on services can be
defined with some degree of precision or the works can be executed without
involvement of much skill. In larger and complex contracts where the emphasis
is on quality of works, goods or services, both PPP and otherwise, two stage
bidding is generally adopted.
• What factors should be considered for evaluating technical
capacity?-For the purpose of evaluating the technical capacity of a bidder, its
experience and track record in building infrastructure projects should be
considered. This can be measured either from the construction work
undertaken/ commissioned by him, or from revenues of PPP projects, or from
both, during a pre-determined number of years preceding the date of
application. The technical capacity of a bidder can be assessed on the following
parameters:
1. Project experience on PPP projects in the specified sector;
2. Project experience on PPP Projects in the core sector;
3. construction experience in the specified sector; and
4. Construction experience in the core sector.
The weightage for each of the above categories should be pre-determined and
specified in the RFQ document. A minimum score comprising the threshold
capacity may be specified as a condition of eligibility
• How should financial capacity be evaluated?-For the purpose of
financial capacity, the applicants should have a net worth equivalent to 25 per
cent of the estimated capital cost of the project for which the bids are to be
invited. This would ensure that pre-qualified applicants have sufficient financial
strength to raise the equity and debt necessary for undertaking the project. In
exceptional cases, the Authority may also prescribe a minimum annual
turnover and/ or net cash accruals as an indication of the Applicant’s cash flows
and financial health.
Loan against TDR (BC 108/154, 109/78, 109/228, 110/59, 111/70) &
113/64
• Margin upto 15% Sanctioning Authority
• Margin upto 10% ZLCC
• Margin below 10% to upto 5% NBGLCC
• Margin for staff is 0% and authority all delegatees.
Loan against FCNR Deposit -Margin
• Normal 25%
• Up to 20% Scale III
• Up to 15% Scale IV
• Below 15% up to minimum of 5% Scale V
TDR General
• As per Branch Circular 110/68 dtd 11.07.2016 in respect of Advances
against security of Term Deposit with Bank, branches to ensure that the
value of (Deposit + Interest} is always higher than the (Loan + Interest
+ TDS} at all times.
• Rate of interest; For self-1% above the normal rate of deposit- B.C-
109/228 dated 19.3.16
• ROI Concession for Deposits in the name of borrowers: in the range of
0.50% over the relative deposit rate- ZLCC In the range of more than
0.50% over the relative deposit rate – NBGLCC
• ROI concession for deposits in the name of third party
domestic/NRE/FCNR/RFC: concession upto 1% on applicable rate –ZLCC
> 1.0% NBGLCC
• Third party Loan: 2% above deposit rate or 1 year MCLR+ BSS + 2%p.a.
whichever is higher
The sanction of loan/ overdraft above cut off limits as above will fall
within the delegation of SZLCC.
LIC POLICY/NSC/KVP
• Loans against LIC policy(endowment policy) should be based on surrender
value with a margin of 20% minimum
• Assignment of the policy should be registered with LIC
• Loans should not be given to whole life policy as benefits are payable only
on the death of the policy holder.
Policy Guidelines for loan against Gold Ornaments and Jewellery – For
Non-Agricultural purposes. BC 111/127 dtd 17.11.2017
• Individuals who maintains SB/CD account with the branch are eligible for
meeting their expenses related to business activities, marriage, medical
treatment, education and for other bonafide purposes.
• The tenor of the loans shall not exceed 12 months from the date of sanction.
• Maximum loan against Gold Jewellery for Non-Agriculture purpose is
Rs.10.00 lacs , No Minimum limit
• LTV will be 75% of appraised value of gold ornaments of 22 carat fineness
for short term loan not exceeding one year, 70 % for term loan above one
year but not exceeding two years, 60% of appraised value for term loan
above two years upto Max 3 years.
• Interest will be charged to the account on monthly rest.
Delegation
• Delegation is dependent on 3 aspects
a) Whether advance is secured or unsecured
b) Credit Rating
c) Financial Parameters
• Secured advances means secured by tangible primary security realizable
within reasonable time
• Cash/deposit margin, earmarking of working capital limit, guaranteed by
banks/FI etc. in case of non-fund based limit
• Credit rating applicable to all FB/NFB limits of Rs.10 lacs & above
• SBS model of credit rating applicable for limit from 10 lacs to below Rs.1
cr or turnover over 50 lacs below Rs.5 cr
• SME model of credit rating applicable for Limit of Rs.1 Cr to below Rs. 5
Cr. Turnover of Rs. 5 cr. To below Rs.50 Cr.
• MS rating model for limit above Rs.5 cr to 30 cr or Turnover above Rs.50
cr to 150 cr
• HLC rating model applicable to Rs.30 cr & above or turnover over Rs.150
cr
• Project finance model – RG
• NBFC model for NBFC accounts
• Entry level norm for SBS, MS, HLC is 5, NBFC is 4
• Generic infra – viz. power, greenfield, Roads etc. 7
• Real Estate involving Commercial projects-6
• Other real estate-7
• DER- Bench mark 3, as per Credit policy 4
• Current ratio 1.33 & 1 respectively
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 184
• DSCR 1.50 & 1.25 respectively
• All LCB proposals beyond branch delegation to be sent to HO direct
• All MCB proposals beyond their authority to be sent to ZO. If the proposal
falls within authority of NBGLCC, ZO to submit the proposals to NBGLCC.
If the Proposal falls within HO authority, the proposal to be sent to HO
directly by ZO.
• External Credit Rating is applicable for Credit Exposure of Rs 25.00 crore
and above (HOBC 112/103 dt 11.10.18).
• External Credit Rating Agencies approved by RBI for obtention are CRISIL,
ICRA,CARE , India Ratings, SMERA, Brickworks and Infomerics.
ADHOC/TOD
• Adhoc can be considered only by Scale V / ZLCC & above
• For WC adhoc limit up to 25% or regular limit subject to availability of DP
or normal lending powers (whether secured or unsecured as the case may
be)
• Ad hoc beyond 25% to be considered only by sanctioning authority under
whose authority the delegation falls.
• Adhoc can be granted for maximum of 90 days
• Over limit also up to 25% of regular limit subject to availability of DP or up
to 25% of normal lending powers of the delegate (whether secured or
unsecured as the case may be)
• Maximum period of over limit is 30 days (normal 7 to 10 days)
• Maximum of adhoc and over limit shall not exceed 180 days in a financial
year
• A/c overdue for review up to 3 months adhoc can be given only by ZLCC
onwards. No adhoc if overdue for review beyond 3 months
• NO TOD/Adhoc in new accounts for 6 months
• Aggregate TOD for group accounts put together not more than twice the
limit for single account
• Interchangeability of limit from Scale IV & above
• Maximum period 90 days
• Can be done within FB limits within NFB limits or from FB to NFB limits
• Not to be done from NFB to FB limit or from secured to unsecured limits
• Only chief incumbent can exercise lending powers for up to scale III
branches In scale IV first two levels can exercise powers
• 2nd level delegates for such branches upto scale III branch can sanction
TDR loan up to Rs.5 lacs & Festival advance
• FB limits sanction valid for 6 months unless otherwise mentioned. NFB
sanction valid for 3 months
Guarantees
• For issuing BG with onerous clauses 115 % margin needed
• Issuing BG beyond 3 years ZLCC/Scale VI onwards
• Negotiation of IBN /FBN for non-constituents on casual basis prohibited.
Regular limit to be considered.
Performance:
1) In lieu of earnest money deposit
2) In lieu of tender deposits
3) In lieu of security deposits
4) To obtain advance payments
5) For performance in terms of any agreed contract
6) Bidding/Tendering for project contracts
7) for securing retention amount
8) for payment for services/supplies made/rendered
9) to obtain mobilization advance etc
Disbursement Precautions
ROI changes as and when Base ROI will be rest every year or lower
Rate changes intervals linked to first date of
disbursement.
Not linked to maturity buckets Linked to 5 maturity buckets
Exposure Norms
Banks’ exposure should not exceed
i) To individual borrowers including Public Sector undertakings 15% of
Bank’s capital funds (20% in case of exposure on account of
infrastructure).
ii) To group borrowers 40% in case of Bank’s capital funds (50% in case
of the additional 10% exposure is on account of infrastructure
projects, i.e. power, telecommunication, roads and ports).
iii) Board of Directors can approve additional exposure upto 5% of
capital funds in case of single borrowers and group of borrowers
provided the borrower is willing to Bank’s disclosure of their name in
Bank’s Balance Sheet
Exposure to Capital Market
Bank’s aggregate capital market exposure is restricted to 40% of the net worth of
the bank on a solo and consolidated basis; consolidated direct capital market
exposure restricted to 20% of net worth to ensure compliance with RBI guidelines.
These RBI guidelines are subject to change and branches to comply with guidelines
advised by Head Office from time to time.
Exposure to NBFCs
Effective from 1st April 2007, exposure to single NBFC should not exceed 10% of
capital funds and in case of NBFC-AFC, it should not exceed 15%. The exposure
can go upto 15% and 20% of capital funds for NBFC and NBFC-AFC respectively
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 189
provided the exposure in excess of 10% and 15% is on account of funds on-lent
to infrastructure sectors
Discounting of Lease Rentals and Future Cash Flows-110/156 dt 11.11.16
Salient Features:
1. LRD falls under real estate exposure. Hence ACC approval required
from Head Office.
2. All legal entities permitted to borrow under credit policy and not
specifically bared viz Proprietorship firms, Partnership firms,
Individuals, corporates, Trusts and HUF
3. Accounts with Risk Weight up to 100% for externally rated. Where
external rating not applicable, minimum entry level credit rating to
be considered.
4. Minimum Rs.5lacs Maximum amount Rs.500lacs.
5. Up to 70% of net monthly rent due and receivable for the estimated
period of lease discounted.
6. Net monthly rent= monthly rent after netting of TDS, Service tax,
statutory dues, advance rent, security deposit, maintenance charges
(if borne by lessor)
7. FACR (RVS) Min=1.33
8. Eligible amount minimum of 70% of net monthly rent/NPV of the rent
for the estimated period of lease discounted/FACR=1.33.
9. The period of the initial lease should be for at least 3 years with a
provision in the lease agreement for further renewal.
10. Repayment period maximum 10 years or estimated lease period
whichever is less also duly taking in to account balance life period of
the asset.
11. ESCROW Account to be maintained for depositing all lease rentals
emanating from the identified activity/asset.
12. However, 1% concession in ROI shall be permitted in case of
execution of Tri-party agreement.
Concession:
Collateral Coverage/FACR Interest Concession
<60% Nil
60% to <80% 0.10%
80% to <100% 0.20%
100% and above 0.30%
A cash collateral will fetch additional concessional upto maximum of 1%
subject to minimum Tenor MCLR. No further concession in the pricing under
the scheme.
Service Charges
Internal Credit Rating Service Charges
HLC1/MS1/SME1 Waived
HLC2 and 3/MS2 and 3/SME2&3 25% of applicable charges
HLC4/MS4/SME4&5 50% of applicable charges
BG Commission/LC charges
Internal Credit Rating Service Charges
HLC1/MS1/SME1 50% of applicable charges
HLC2 and 3/MS2 and 3/SME2&3 60% of Applicable charges
HLC4&5/MS4&5/SME4&5 75% of Applicable charges
Credit Monitoring
Credit monitoring is nothing but all those steps taken by the Bank to ensure
that the standard asset (advance account) remains standard for ever. Ideally
speaking, credit monitoring starts the moment request for loan is received.
The purpose of credit monitoring is:-
To maintain asset quality – Standard accounts to remain as standard
for ever. To prevent slippage of account to NPA category.
To ensure compliance with pre disbursement /post disbursement
terms & conditions of sanction
To ensure end use of funds
To ensure timely repayment of principal, interest & other charges in
loans
To prevent diversion of funds at all times during currency of advance
To ensure/monitor that projections of sales/cash flow/profitability are
achieved
To detect early warning signals and take effective corrective steps to
safeguard Bank’s interest
Credit Monitoring of an account can be at three different stages:-
• Pre sanction stage
• Post sanction –Pre disbursement stage
• Post disbursement stage
Pre Sanction Stage:
It consists of project appraisal like technical, economic, commercial, financial
appraisals including market appraisal.
Management Appraisal: It includes investigation into the integrity,
qualification, experience, track record, capacity and character of persons
behind the project.
Importance of personal inspection/visit: - No document can substitute
what you can observe in person while on a visit to the premises of the borrower.
Records and returns do not capture many small things which you can observe
during inspections which can have a bearing on the exposure.
CIBIL Reports- If many enquiries are present in the report, the borrower may
be credit hungry, trying to obtain loan from other banks. Also take individual
reports of the directors and also group concerns to ensure that they do not
have abnormal debts and this company has not guaranteed the debts of such
group company.
Income Tax/Wealth Tax Returns- Fake income tax return frauds are on the
increase. Verification of the tax return is of utmost importance. Along with
acknowledgement, ask for tax paid challan and this can be verified online from
the site www.tin.tin.nsdl.com. Input challan identification number, BSR code
of bank/branch where tax remitted, amount and date. The online details
should match with what you have fed. In case of error it is sure that the challan
Special Mention Accounts (SMA) (BC 107/242 Dt. 29.03.2014) RBI has
come out with a frame work to identify early the distress in borrowal accounts
MSOD/QIS
o Stock statement is applicable to all Cash Credit Limit
o MSOD is monthly Select Operational Data: Applicable for Limits of Rs
10 Lakhs and above
o QIS stands for Quarterly Information System is applicable to limits
of Rs 1.00 Crore and above
o QIS I: Estimate for Quarter to be submitted in the week preceding
the commencement of the quarter
o QIS II: Actual for the Quarter ended to be submitted within six weeks
for the close of Quarter.
o QIS III: actual for Half Year and to be submitted within two months
from the close of the quarter.
Total 120
(a) A unit has defaulted in meeting its payment even when it has the capacity to
honour the said obligations.
(b) It had not utilised the finance for the purpose lent but has diverted the same
for other purposes.
(c) It had siphoned off the funds - neither utilised for the purpose availed nor are
funds available in the form of other assets.
(d) It had disposed of or removed the movable fixed assets or immovable property
given by it for the purpose of securing a term loan.
Further, RBI cautions that Identification of wilful default should be made keeping
in view the track of the borrower and should not be derived on the basis of isolated
incidents. The default to be categorised as wilful must be intentional, deliberate
and information on wilful default should be collected in case of wilful default of
Rs.25 lakhs and above. If one is found guilty on any of the above factors, following
penal measures should be initiated which include debarring additional credit
facilities by any bank/FI/NBFCs:
LCB to examine all their accounts with wilful default angle & submit the
memorandum directly to HO.
Impact of NPA
• Application of interest in the account immediately ceases and bank
has to make provision for NPA
• Reverse the interest already charged but not realized to the debit of
P&L and transfer to it sundry credit “unrealized interest “.
• Provisioning needs to be done for NPAs which impacts Net profits.
• Additionally capital has to be provided as per Basel committee
recommendation, depending upon the provisioning percentage.
Provisioning
Standard Assets:
• A general provision of 0.25% for all agricultural & SME accounts
• For Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Sector at 1.00 per cent
Sacrifice-
It is the difference between ANAP (Adjusted Net Amount Payable) and amount
offered under One Time Settlement (OTS).
• ANAP under “Substandard and Doubtful” categories are calculated by
adding Interest @ 1% MCLR (Simple) from date of NPA to last date of the
previous month of proposal, to amount outstanding on date of NPA
• In case of loss assets no interest is added to ledger outstanding on
the date of NPA.
• Sacrifice will decide the delegated authority for considering approval
of compromise
Payment Terms:
• Should preferably be paid in one lump sum or otherwise be deposited
in a No Lien A/c.
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 205
• Normally minimum upfront/down payment of 10% of the
compromise offer amount
• Residual amount within 90 days of intimation of approval of
compromise offer
• In case of merit delegate up-to the level of ZLCC can approve
repayment periods up-to 12 months and NBGLCC/EDLCC/CAC up-to 36
months subject to levying applicable interest and payment of minimum
25% within 3 months
• Minimum of 25% should be paid within 3 months. No interest
• Balance in 9 months with interest @1% above BR (simple) till
12 months and thereafter @1% above BR (simple) on reducing
balance from the date of approval of OTS till full repayment.
• SAR to be dealt with before compromise proposal.
Write Off –
• Last resort when all other remedies/avenues fail and did not yield
recovery
• Should have been provided for as loss asset and 100% provisioning
done
• Prudential Write off of doubtful/loss assets for o/s of more than Rs.
1 Crore is affected at HO level to clean up balance sheet and account
continues at branch level. Suit should have been filed in DRT.
Delegation:-
Please Refer the HO BC 113/42 dated 29-05-2019
Payment Terms:-
1. FOR DUES UPTO Rs. 10 lakh: in one lump sum or latest within 90 days
of approval with minimum 10% upfront.
2. For dues above Rs.10 lakh : Minimum 10% upfront and balance
amount within 6 Months’ time subject to PDCs being obtained for
instalment amount.
3. No interest if, full OTS amount paid within 90 days of conveying approval
of OTS. Beyond 90 days simple interest will be charged @ 1% above 1 year
MCLR on reducing balance from the date of approval of OTS till full payment,
but not more than 1 year from the date of approval, beyond 1 year from
the date of approval OTS will be treated as revoked and all earlier payments
forfeited against normal recovery.
4. OTS can be approved for maximum 1 year and period will be counted from
the date of approval.
Deviation –
Deviation in sacrifice and payment terms for accounts below SZLCC will rest
with the SZLCC, whereas those under SZLCC will rest with ZLCC.
Ineligible Accounts
Cases reported as fraud/cheating
Central Govt./State Govt. guaranteed accounts
“Compromise Cases” already under repayment
Units under rehabilitation/restructuring (but failed restructuring would be
eligible)
Cases of malfeasance/misfeasance
Wilful defaulter cases above Rs. 15.00 Crores outstanding (will be
considered as per prevailing NPA Management Policy, 2018)
Sacrifice -
Sacrifice for Rs. 1.00 Crore to Rs. 25.00 Crores
Asset Code as on Sacrifice on Dues
31-03-2019 Secured portion Unsecured portion
Doubtful – 1 (D1) 20% 65%
Doubtful – 2 (D2) 25% 75%
Doubtful – 3 (D3) 30% 85%
Sacrifice above Rs. 25.00 Crores to Rs. 50.00 Crores
Doubtful – 1 (D1) 15% 50%
Doubtful – 2 (D2) 20% 50%
Doubtful – 3 (D3) 30% 85%
Loss / Written off Maximum 90%
Payments –
Initial application money, 5% of outstanding as on 31.03.19, on
rejection amount is refundable without interest within 3 months
Upfront 10% of the OTS amount (including application money) within
30 days from the date of conveying approval of OTS. This will include 5%
application money deposited initially.
Balance OTS amount to be paid, without interest, within 3 months from
the date of sanction, beyond that interest will be charged @ 1 Yr. MCLR
+ 2%
Repayment period of OTS is 6 months, it can be extended by 3
months by the same delegatee, subject to –
Borrower has deposited 20% of OTS amount.
No interest waiver and will be charged from the date of conveying
approval. (Interest @ 1 Yr. MCLR + 2%)
No refund of any deposited amount would be allowed after acceptance of
terms and conditions of OTS & OTS shall be revoked. This clause would be
incorporated in sanction letter invariably.
lf the Borrower has deposited initial application money 5 % of outstanding
dues but is unable to deposit up front of 10 % or has partially deposited
within 30 days from the date of conveying approval and comes with
intention to pay OTS after 30 days with full or partial amount, with minimum
up front of 20 % including earlier paid, will be permitted. But the entire OTS
payment should be as per Scheme's repayment period.
Introduction of new Finacle Menu (COMPOTS) and Web interface for One
Time Settlement (OTS): (HO BC 112/160 dated 8-2-2019)
Based on the guidelines issued by GoI under EASE, the Bank has introduced a new
functionality, both offline and online for customers so that they can submit their
request through Web or by visiting at the Branch where the customer account is
maintained.
B. Website interface:
The borrowers who wish to apply for OTS from our website can do so by going to
our website and filling a simple form and thereafter offering his OTS amount. It
will generate a unique reference no through which, customer can also track the
status of his/her OTS application. The process is user friendly and simple as under:
1) Access the official site of Bank of India, find the "Online OTS" menu;
2) "Apply Online" and "Track Status". A new user will have to click on "Apply
Online" to fill in his/her OTS request;
3) Fill all the details (Customer ID, Account Number, Name, Mobile Number, email
Address) required on this page;
4) OTP request page will appear. And the user will receive OTP on his/her given
mobile. Fill this OTP under "Enter OTP";
5) On Submitting OTP, the user will be directed to a page asking for "OTS
Amount". The customer then has to submit his/her offered OTS amount
6) An acknowledgement with reference number will appear on screen and also
received by customer on his/her given email id. Customers should be advised
to keep this reference number safe for future use
7) After generation of reference no., an automatic email will be sent to the
concerned branch;
8) Lastly, users can track their status using "Track Status" option given on the
website. Customer will have to fill the reference number. He/she will get OTP
request for verification. After OTP verification, the user can check the status of
their application using the reference no generated earlier.
Sanctioning Authority for permission for initiating action under IBC, 2016:
A financial creditor can initiate the proceedings under the IBC, in cases where
there is default in repayment of minimum amount of Rs. 1 Lakh.
The competent authority for the purpose of initiating action under IBC will be
as under:
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 214
Rs. In Crore
Executive Director Full Powers
General Manager 500.00
Deputy General Manager 50.00
Assistant General Manager 20.00
Chief Manager 10.00
Senior Manager 02.00
NCLT
The Central Government has constituted National Company Law Tribunal
(NCLT) under section 408 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) w.e.f. 01st
June 2016.
In the first phase the Ministry of Corporate Affairs have set up eleven Benches,
one Principal Bench at New Delhi and one each Regional Benches at New Delhi,
Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Jaipur,
Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai. Subsequently more benches at Cuttack,
Jaipur, Kochi, Amravati, and Indore have been setup.
Hyderabad-500068
5 NCLT Corporate Bhawan, 12th Floor, (1) State of Karnataka
Bengaluru Raheja Towers, M.G., Road,
Bench. Benguluru-560001
6 NCLT Ground Floor, Corporate Bhawan, (1) State of Himachal
Chandigarh Sector-27 B, Madhya Marg, Pradesh
Bench. Chandigarh-160019 (2) State of Jammu and
Kashmir
(3) State of Punjab
Adjudicating authority - NCLT- (Sec 408 of the Companies Act, 2013). The
Corporate debtors-two independent stages:
1. Insolvency Resolution process
2. Liquidation process
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) notified the following
Regulations dated: 20.11.2019:-
(i) The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process
for Personal Guarantors to Corporate Debtors) Regulations, 2019, specifying the
details of the insolvency resolution process for personal guarantor/s to Corporate
Debtor (CD), inter-alia, including:
These Regulations came into force on 1s` December, 2019. They are
available at www.mca.gov.in and www.ibbi.gov.in. Various Forms & Formats are
also provided as per the Notifications detailed above. The same may be adopted
for running the process.
NRE A/CS:
• NRI or PIO can open this a/c
• Jointly with NRI/resident close relative (As per Company Law 2013) only
on Former or Survivor basis
• Fully repatriable.
• Exempted from TDS
FCNR A/CS
• NRI/PIO can open in any freely convertible currency.(Our Bank - 6
Currencies)
• Jointly with resident close relative (As per Company Law 2013) only on
F/S basis
• Only Term Deposit 1 year to 5 Years.
• Fully repatriable
• Present scheme is FCNR-B.
RFC A/C
• Non-residents returning to India permanently can open RFC a/c in any
permitted foreign currency (presently USD and GBP in our bank). With
resident relatives (As per Company Law 2013) on F/S terms.
• It can be S/B,C/D OR TDR
• Funds are fully repatriable
Important Organisations
• FEDAI: Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India
• ECGC: Export Credit Guarantee Corporation
• ICC: International Chamber of Commerce
FEMA 1999
• It has replaced FERA:
• Effective 01-06-2000.
• 7 chapters/49 articles
• Rules and regulations have been issued under the act to govern various
Forex transactions and for orderly development of Forex Market.
Rates
• Cash/Ready Rate: Deal & Settlement on same day
• TOM: Deal struck today & Settlement on next working day
• SPOT: Deal today l& Settlement on second working day
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 222
• FORWARD: Deal today & Settlement after spot is a forward rate.
Remittances
• Inward Remittances:
o By DD, SWIFT, Traveller’s Cheque, Personal Cheques,
o In INR/Foreign Currency
o To confirm credit in Nostro / Vostro Account
o No ceiling on amount
o Purpose letter from Beneficiary/Remitter o FIRC
• Outward Remittances:
o As per FEMA, funds can be released for schedule II & III transactions
subject to compliance of terms & conditions.
o A resident can remit up to USD 2.5 lakh per financial year for any
permitted capital a/c or current a/c transaction or a combination of
both under Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS)
o CDF form to be submitted if surrender of currency is of value USD
5000 & above/currency & T/C is USD 10000 & above.
o ICC /ATM/DEBIT cards can be used to the extent of prescribed limits
o INR up to Rs.25000 can be taken from /brought in India
Exports
• Documents submission within 21 days of shipment
• Realisation period: maximum within 9 months from date of shipment for
all exporters including Units in SEZs (Special Economic Zones), Status
Holder Exporters, EOUs(Export Oriented Units) , Units in EHTPs (Electronic
Hardware Technology Park), STPs (Software Technology Park) & BTPs
(Bagmane Technology Park) until further notice.
• Goods exported to a warehouse established outside India: As soon as it is
realized and in any case within fifteen months from the date of shipment
of goods.
• For delay in realization, extension to RBI has to be applied in form ETX.
• For reduction in invoice value, change of buyer etc .to be applied to A.D.
• EDF (Non EDI Ports)/Shipping bill (EDI ports)/ SOFTEX form used for
exports. SDF discontinued.
• Overdue export bills to be reported in EDPMS now.
• Self-write off of long overdue bills by exporters/A .D. to the extent
permitted as per RBI guidelines, to be reported to RBI through EDPMS.
• Export of INR can be upto Rs. 25,000.00 other than Nepal & Bhutan.
• EDPMS- Export Data Processing and Monitoring system
Advance Payments against Exports
• The shipment of goods to be made within one year from the date of receipt
of advance payment
• The rate of interest, if any, payable on the advance payment not to exceed
LIBOR + 100 basis points
• The documents covering the shipment are routed through the same
Pre-Shipment Credit
Imports
• FIBC & L/C
• Remittance of import bills to be done within 6 months from date of imports
which can be extended up to 3 years (6 months at a time) for delays on
account of disputes about quantity or quality or non-fulfilment of terms of
contract etc.
• For import of books, no time limit.
• Evidence of import to be submitted within 3 months from date of import.
• Bill of entry, post parcel wrapper, courier wrapper with certificate.
• IDPMS- Import data Processing and Management system
Important Returns
• R Returns: Fortnightly Submission of data regarding all credits and debits
to Nostro and Vostro accounts.
Retail Deposit
Types of Deposits Accounts-
• Savings Deposit
• Current Deposit
• Term Deposit
• Tax Saving Deposit
Types of Savings Account
• Suraksha SB Plus Deposit Scheme
• SB Small accounts
• BOI Savings Plus and Super Savings Plus
• Star Diamonds Savings Plus
• Jai Jawan Salary Plus
• Star Ratnakar Bachat Salary
• Star Mahila SB Account
• BOI Star Senior Citizen SB Account
• BOI Star Mahila Saving Bank
• BOI Star Yuva Savings Account
• BOI Rakshak Salary Scheme
• BOI Salary Plus Account
• Savings Bank Account for Pensioners
• BOI Gurukul Salary Account
• BOI Power Salary Account
• BOI Saral Salary Account
Salary Plus- State and Central Govt Employees (SB 163), BOI Salary Plus
– Employees of Public Sector Undertakings (SB163), Staff salary Accounts
(SB111) as per following:-
Current Deposit
• Current Account is opened by Businessmen who can ha ve unlimited
regular transactions with the Banks both deposit an d withdrawal, it is
also known as Demand Deposit.
Types Of Current Accounts
• Star Benefit CD
• Normal CD Scheme
• Current Deposit Plus
• BOI Super Current Plus
• Star Crystal
• New Current Account Scheme
Term Deposit
• A Deposit held at a Bank that has a fixed term. Term Deposit is an
extremely safe investment and is therefore very appealing to
conservative low risk investors.
Types Of Terms Deposit –
• Fixed Deposit
Small Accounts
Refer BC 106/8 of 04.04.2012
• Under scheme code:106
• Adult individuals can open the account; firms/joint accounts are not
eligible
• Nomination compulsory
• No third party withdrawal allowed
• Total credit in a financial year should not exceed one lakh
• Total of withdrawal and transfer not to exceed Rs.10 ,000.00;
maximum two in a month
हमारे संिवधान के 17व अध्याय म राजभाषा से संबंिधत पर्ावधान िदए गये ह जो इस पर्कार
ह–
The 17th chapter of our Constitution contains provisions of Official
Language as under -
अनुच्छेद 343(1) के अनुसार संघ की राजभाषा िहंदी है। इसकी िलिप देवनागरी है।
संघ के शासकीय पर्योजन के िलए भारतीय अंक का अंतररा ीय रूप (1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6 ....) पर्युक्त िकया जाता है।
According to Article 343(1) Official language of the Union is Hindi in
Devanagari script. For the purpose of Official work, International form
of Indian Numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ....) are used.
अनुच्छेद 346 के अनुसार एक राज्य और दूसरे राज्य के बीच या िकसी राज्य और के न्दर्
सरकार के बीच पतर्ािद राजभाषा अथार्त् िहन्दी या अंगर्ेजी म िकये जायगे।
As per Article 346 communication among States and between
the Central Government and the State Governments will take
place in the Official Language of the Union i.e. in Hindi or
English.
अनुच्छेद 347 के अनुसार िकसी राज्य की जनसंख्या के िकसी भाग ारा बोली जाने
वाली भाषा को शासकीय मान्यता दी सकती है।
अनुच्छेद 350 के अनुसार पर्त्येक व्यिक्त को अपनी िशकायत दूर करने के िलए संघ या
राज्य के िकसी अिधकारी को संघ म या राज्य म पर्युक्त होने वाली िकसी भी भाषा म
आवेदन देने का अिधकार होगा।
According to Article 350 every person shall be have right to
submit a representation for the redressal of any grievance to
any officer or authority of the Union or a State in any of the
languages used in the Union or in the State, as the case may
be.
8व अनुसच
ू ी – संिवधान की आठव अनुसूची म 22 भारतीय भाषा को मान्यता
दी गयी है जो इस पर्कार ह - िहन्दी, असिमया, बंगला, गुजराती, क ड़, कश्मीरी,
मलयालम, मराठी, ओिडया, पंजाबी, संस्कृ त, तिमल, तेलुगू, उदू,र् िसंधी, क कणी,
मिणपुरी, नेपाली, मैिथली, डोगरी, बोडो तथा संथाली।
िनयम 1 के अनुसार यह िनयम तिमलनाडु राज्य को छोड़कर पूरे देश म लागू है।
Rule 1 states that these rules are applicable to whole of India
except Tamil Nadu.
िनयम 2 के अनुसार संपूणर् भारत का भाषावार वग करण तीन क्षेतर् म िकया गया –
Rule 2 classifies whole of India into three linguistic regions
which are as under:
• “क्षेतर् ग” म उपयुर्क्त को छोड़कर अन्य बचे सभी राज्य एवं संघ राज्य क्षेतर् ह।
Region C includes States and Union Territories not
covered under Region A and Region B.
िनयम 3 के अनुसार “क” तथा “ख” क्षेतर् म राज्य सरकार तथा के न्दर् सरकार के मध्य
पतर्ाचार िहन्दी म होगा तथा यिद अंगर्ेजी म पतर्ाचार होता है तो उसके साथ पतर् का
िनयम 4 के अनुसार “ग” क्षेतर् म भी के न्दर् सरकार के कायार्लय के बीच िहन्दी तथा
अंगर्ेजी म पतर्ाचार हो सकता है।
As per Rule 4 even in Region “C” communication between
Central Government Offices could be in Hindi and English.
िनयम 8 के अनुसार िहन्दी म कायर्साधक ज्ञान पर्ाप्त कमर्चारी िकसी िहन्दी दस्तावेज
का अंगर्ेजी अनुवाद नह मांग सकता परन्तु यिद उक्त दस्तावेज तकनीकी या िविधक
पर्कृ ित का है तो अंगर्ेजी अनुवाद मांगा जा सकता है।
As per Rule 8 no employee possessing working knowledge of
Hindi can ask for English translation of any document in Hindi
except in such cases where the said documents are of legal or
technical nature.
ii) ातक परीक्षा म अथवा उसके समतुल्य या उससे उच्चतर िकसी अन्य परीक्षा
म िहन्दी को एक वैकिल्पक िवषय के रूप म पढ़ा हो, अथवा
He has taken Hindi as optional subject at degree level or
any equivalent or higher level.
िनयम 10 म िहन्दी म कायर्साधक ज्ञान पर्ाप्त कमर्चारी की पिरभाषा दी गयी है। इसके
अनुसार कायर्साधक कमर्चारी वह है िजसने –
Rule 10 gives the definition of employee who possess working
knowledge of Hindi. According to this Rule an employee has
working knowledge of Hindi if –
````````````````
The Indian banking industry has become an example for the pace at which it is
growing over the past decade or so.
The requirement to introduce computers was felt in the Indian banking sector in
the 1980s, in order to provide better services to the customers and improve
bookkeeping. A committee was then set up by Reserve Bank of India.
Later on, banks switched to Local Area Network (LAN) wherein a group of
computers shares a common communication line. Later on, banks adopted the
Core Banking platform which supports bank’s day to day transactions like opening
new accounts, making and servicing loans, processing cash deposits and
withdrawals etc.
Thus, branch banking changed to bank banking. All these features helped banks
to increase the comfort feature us customers and gave us better customer
experience through the feature of Anywhere and Anytime Banking.
E-banking has resulted in reducing cost for the banks and at the same time, it
increases their user base which ultimately helped them generate more revenue
through various channels.
Digitization has decreased human error. It is now possible to access and analyze
the data anytime.
The Central Bank has overseen all these new developments taking place in banks.
Commercial Banks in our country have moved towards a technology by way of
Bank Mechanization and Automation with the introduction to MICR, Electronic
Funds Transfer.
MICR based cheque processing helps banks use the technique to verify the validity
and enhance the security of signed checks. Electronic Fund transfer help
customers like us in transferring money from one account to another without the
need to visit the bank branch.
Strong initiatives have been taken by the Central Bank of our country in
strengthening the payment and settlement system in banks.
Present Scenario:
The Indian government is increasingly supporting digital transactions.
United Payments Interface (UPI) and Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) launched
by the government was an important milestone not just for the banking system
but the entire country. Innovation and popularity of digital payments are resulting
in greater digital banking transactions.
UPI is a payment method which allows the transfer of money anytime without the
need to enter bank details every time we transact. UPI and BHIM are economical
ways of money transfer, making us free of cash.
All this has not just benefitted the banks by generating more revenue but has also
made our lives better by making banking very easy for us.
Challenges in the Banking Industry
Responsibility of User:
Bank digital transactions can go wrong due to many reasons, some of which might
not be the fault of customers like us. The hacking of debit cards and bank accounts
takes place very frequently.
Today, the responsibility is on us and not the banks when banks are really in
control of the payment system and are charging us for digital transactions.
Poor Laws:
The laws on digital payments are vague. There is an urgent need to legally back
digital payments in our country, not only to ensure the safety of customer’s money
but also for the safety of these companies themselves.
Awareness and Education: Customers who stay in rural India need to be made
aware of the advantages of digital banking. There is still a belief in most parts of
our country that online banking is not a safe mode of banking. If people are
educated about digital banking then their reliance on conventional banking will
gradually come down.
Benefits of Digitalization:
Since methods of banking have become more digitalized, banks are focusing on
creating a more efficient service for us, producing more methods of advancements
in a more user-friendly front-end service.
Through this mode of banking, paying bills online is done much faster and better
since all our information is tracked through our banking applications.
Digital banking also helps us to check our account history and transactions
anywhere which ultimately satisfies customers like us since we are keeping a track
of our daily transactions.
Better performance, higher profitability, and reduction in risk are the main goals
which banking and financial sectors are trying to achieve.
Banks also have to mandatorily lend loans at a lower interest rate to priority
sectors like agriculture, housing, education. Data Analytics has played an essential
role in reducing cost, product development and increasing client base for the
banks.
Conclusion
Indian Banks are slowly and steadily moving towards the digital revolution. In
order to compete with other commercial banks, they are introducing innovative
features in their offering and are trying to make the overall customer experience
much simpler and more flexible.
(Credit - https://groww.in)
RBI Vision
Payment and Settlement Systems in India: Vision – 2019-2021
PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS IN INDIA: VISION – 2019-2021
1. FOREWORD
1.1 Payment and settlement systems are the backbone of any economy. The last
decade has witnessed substantial developments in this area of activity across the
country. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), under powers from the Payment and
Settlement Systems Act, 2007, has endeavored to ensure that India has ‘state-
of-the-art’ payment and settlement systems that are not just safe and secure,
but are also efficient, fast and affordable. Efforts in this direction has yielded
handsome results. The planned development of the payment systems has been
guided by RBI’s vision document for the payment and settlement systems in India
which is being put out in the public domain since the year 2002; the last in this
series was the Payment Systems Vision 2018. The current Vision document
outlines the road map for the three-year period spanning from 2019 to 2021.
1.2 Some of the positive outcomes of the developments during the period 2015-
2018 include ushering introduction of new and innovative systems, distinctive
shift from paper to electronic payment modes, sizeable increase in transaction
turnover, customer centric initiatives, international recognition, etc. Growth in
electronic payments has been substantial with retail payments reflecting large
growth in volume terms, while the Systemically Important Financial Market
Infrastructures (SIFMIs), such as the Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system
1.3 New challenges have arisen requiring new strategies and planned efforts to
address them. While building on the constructs and achievements of the previous
Vision, the Payment Systems Vision 2021 recognizes the need for continued
emphasis on innovation, cyber security, financial inclusion, customer protection
and competition.
2.1 The Payment Systems Vision 2018 of the Reserve Bank envisaged building of
‘best-in-class’ payment and settlement systems for a ‘less-cash’ India through
the four strategic pillars of responsive regulation, robust infrastructure, effective
supervision and customer centricity. The Vision 2018 has facilitated (a) continued
decrease in the share of paper-based clearing instruments; (b) consistent growth
in individual segments of retail electronic payment systems such as the National
Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) and card
transactions; (c) increase in registered customer base for mobile banking; (d)
launch of new products like Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Bharat QR
(BQR); (e) significant growth in acceptance infrastructure; and (f) accelerated
use of Aadhaar in payment systems.
2.2 An assessment of the achievements during the three years covered by Vision
2018 reveals that the goal posts indicated above have been accomplished; in
respect of the accelerated use of Aadhaar in payment systems, the matter is
under review in light of the judgement of the Honorable Supreme Court regarding
storage of Aadhaar data.
2.4 Debit card usage at Point of Sale (PoS) vis-à-vis ATM is 30.1% of total in
terms of volume (10.4% in 2014-15).
3.1 The Vision 2021 for payment and settlement systems in India enhances the
strong foundation built over the last two decades. While the pursuit towards a
‘less cash’ society continues, accompanied by the ambition to have a less-card
India as well, the endeavor is to also ensure increased efficiency, uninterrupted
availability of safe, secure, accessible and affordable payment systems as also to
3.3 To achieve the above, the Vision envisages four goal-posts (4 Cs) –
Competition, Cost, Convenience and Confidence. For enhancement of
Competition in the payment systems landscape, specific thrust areas like creating
regulatory sandbox, authorising new players, etc., have been incorporated; this
along with the presence of multiple players in the market is expected to achieve
optimal Cost for the customers; freer access with availability of multiple payment
system options anytime-anywhere should cater to the requirement of
Convenience; the ‘no-compromise’ approach towards safety of payment systems
should address security vulnerabilities to retain customer Confidence.
3.4 It is recognised that cash entails a significant cost to the whole economic
system, including consumers. Migration to digital modes of making a payment
can obviate some of these costs and can give customers a friction-free and
enjoyable experience. Giving them multiple options is expected to make this
experience exceptional, apart from furthering growth measurable in terms of
digital payments turnover to GDP.
3.5 The savings achieved at all levels on account of digitization of payments need
to be considered in pricing of these services to the end customers. Payment
System Operators (PSOs) need to consider cost of accessing and managing
transactions and accordingly price their services. The aim is towards progressive
reduction in ‘per-transaction' cost to customers keeping in view the marginal cost
advantage with increase in the number of transactions. The need to move
towards marginal cost of pricing based on volume of transactions handled needs
no over-emphasis.
4.3 With concerted efforts and involvement of all stake holders, the four goal-
posts of Vision 2021 with 36 specific action points over the 36-month timeframe
will have the following 12 specific outcomes:
(i) Further decrease in the share of paper-based clearing as a percentage of retail
payments, particularly in terms of number of paper instruments processed. Given
(iii) Measurably, the digital payment transaction turnover vis-à-vis GDP (at
market prices-current price) is expected to further increase to 10.37 in 2019,
12.29 in 2020 and 14.80 in 2021. Payment transaction turnover, including CCIL
transactions and paper, is expected to be 22.30 times the GDP (at market prices-
current price) by December 2021.
(iv) Increase in use of digital modes of payment for purchase of goods and
services through increase in debit card transactions at PoS (35% increase during
the vision period) and continued growth in PPI transactions.
(vii) While no specific target is considered for cash in circulation, the enhanced
availability of PoS infrastructure is expected to reduce demand for cash and thus
over time achieve reduction in Cash in Circulation (CIC) as a percentage of GDP.
(viii) Further facilitation of mobile based payment transactions as gauged on basis
of the registered customer base (expected increase of 50% considering the base
effect).
(xi) FTS [Fraud to Sales (Fraud value / Sales value) x 10000] count for payment
systems is expected to be less than 10 bps for most of the payment systems.
4.4 The focus of the Reserve Bank through Vision 2021 is outlined in the
subsequent sections. For better understanding and clarity of role, responsibilities
and expectations, the identifiable stakeholders for achievement of the various
objectives, are delineated in this document. The action points emphasizing the
four specific goal-posts are summarized in this table –
Goals-posts for Payment System Vision 2021
COMPETITION COST CONVENIENCE CONFIDENCE
1. Self-Regulatory 1. Accessible, 1. Harmonizing TAT for 1. Increased coverage of
Organisation for all affordable and resolution of customer the Cheque Truncation
PSOs (para 5.2.1) inclusive services complaints (para System (para 5.3.6)
(para 5.1.1) 5.1.2)
10. E-mandates /
10. Benchmarking Standing Instructions
India’s Payment for payment
Systems (para 5.5.5) transactions (para
5.4.7)
5. SPECIFIC INITIATIVES
5.1 CUSTOMERS
5.4 REGULATION
The Reserve Bank undertakes oversight of the payment systems through onsite
supervision and off-site surveillance. There is a prescription of self-assessment
by the PSOs, which are also required to subject their systems to IS audit through
CERT-In empaneled auditors. For transparency and clarity, there is a need for
disclosed supervisory framework for all the stake holders to better understand
their roles and responsibilities. The need for publishing oversight reports in public
domain by the Reserve Bank would be considered. The feasibility of oversight of
cross border entities with the help of information sharing MOUs with overseas
regulators will also be examined. The oversight framework for PSOs would also
include data reporting and analytics requirements for PSOs.
(Action – RBI, PSOs)
The existing penalty framework for payment system operators will be reviewed
and modified, if required, to make the process more transparent and achieve the
expected outcomes.
(Action – RBI)
***********************
Depending on the inflow of cash deposits / funds and payment demands, Branch
Manager (upto Rs.50,000/-) and Zonal Manager (above Rs.50,000/-) are
authorized to suitably adjudge and enhance the BC-OD limits (BC's Office Cash
Management Account and purpose) for specific time / period so that customer are
not denied withdrawal / deposit services at BC outlets, on account of non-
The Zonal authority to adjudge and ensure obtaining prescribed security towards
mitigating outsourcing risk involved in BC deployment. However, during
onboarding of Corporate-BC, ZM is permitted to reduce upto 50% of security
deposit or Bank guarantees to Corporate BC in deserving cases. For granting BC
OD Limit, ZM is also permitted to waive security deposit (TDR) requirement of
100% based on merit upto Rs.50,000/- per BC in regular cases and upto Rs.2.00
lakh for EBT (Electronic Benefit Transfer) payments / other payments for select
dates.
Subsequently, we have started sending the debit cards to the customers directly.
Cards which are not delivered are re-dispatched to branches. We are sending SMS
containing AWB details to customer when the card is dispatched to them /re-
dispatched to branches.
When the debit cards are returned it is necessary to ascertain the reason and
where the communication address has changed, re-KYC may have to be done.
We have introduced a new report in Finacle DR so that the detailed report can be
generated and necessary action, including change in address, mobile number, and
email-id can be done.
"BOI Credit control app" offers the following controls and features:
1. Lock/Unlock card: Users can protect their cards from getting misused by
turning ON and OFF only when they want to use it.
2. Green Pin: User can create new pin OR user can change pin of his/her Credit
Card. When user click on green pin option, OTP is sent to the registered mobile
number. After validating the OTP, user set new pin.
3. Set Card Limits: Users have the flexibility to set their own maximum
Transaction limits for every card.
Also, user can control the usage of international transactions by enabling the
specific countries in which the card can be utilized. User can also blacklist MCCs
for prevent transaction on specified businesses.
5. Keep Track: User need not visit the branch/ATM to get the details of the
transactions. User can view the recent transactions as well the expense history
instantly on the app itself.
6. Notification: Users can get notified for every transaction occurred with his
payment cards on the mobile app.
7. Account Summary: Users can view the details of account like Credit limit,
minimum amount due, unbilled amount, etc.
8. User Profile Management: Users can manage his account by using change
and forgot password functionality and change MPIN.
Types of Transactions
Card-Present Transactions
When a customer uses a card that is physically present to make a purchase, the
purchase is known as a card-present transaction. This type of transaction typically
occurs in a retail environment.
Card-Not-Present Transactions
When a customer provides a card number but you do not have access to the
physical card, the purchase is known as a card-not-present transaction. This type
of transaction typically occurs over the Internet or through a call centre.
International Transactions
When a customer uses a card to make payments from a country other than his
own, the purchase is known as international transaction. This type of transaction
This Application can be used by both Branch Billing and Direct Billing customers.
1. User opens the "BOI Credit control app" on his Smartphone and views the
login page as the initial page of the app
3. User enters his card number and expiry date and "BOI Credit control app"
checks against the back-end systems for the following:
a. Does the card exist
b. Is the card a primary card?
c. Is the card active
4. If yes, the mobile number and email address is retrieved from customer
profile.
6. The user receives an OW on his registered mobile number and enters it into
the "BOI Credit control app".
7. Post validation, the user is prompted to create User ID / Password & MPIN.
The User ID is checked for duplicate, if unavailable then the User ID is
allocated to the customer else, the user will have to create a new user ID.
For the primary card entered by user, all the primary card and related add-on
cards are displayed in mobile application. Thus, the usage of the primary card and
all related active add-on cards can be control in the Card Control. Furthermore,
the Card Control receives the transaction messages for these cards.
User Login
User can login with his login credentials and start using the application. The login
process is described as below:
1. User views the login screen on start of the app
2. User will enter his credentials i.e. username and password
3. After validation, user will be able to view his card(s) and the controls related
to those cards.
4. User can now control his card(s) by setting up preferences for different
parameters using the Mobile Application
Temporary Blocking
User can lock or unlock the card(s) on a real time basis. This feature will give the
user the ultimate control over the cards from being misused, lost or stolen. All
transactions carried out by using any payment channels will be declined when the
card is in lock status.
The temporary blocking is a de-activation of the card that takes place only in the
Card Control; it does not affect the card status in the CMS. The primary cardholder
can lock I unlock the primary card as well as all add-on cards.
Limit
User can define a maximum amount for per transaction limit, for his primary card,
within default maximum transaction amount limit provided by Issuer (Bank). This
per transaction amount limit becomes the default one for each primary
cardholder's add-on card. User can change the per transaction limit parameter for
the add-on card by select the respective card.
Any transactions made on the card beyond the set limit have to be declined by
Card Control.
View Transactions
User can view the recent and past transactions instantly on the Card Control
application. The user will be able to view the history of the transactions which
have been authorized or declined by Card Control.
Recent transactions
User can view the recent transactions by selecting the "Recent Transactions"
option from the homepage. A maximum of last 10 transactions can be viewed in
Session Management
This is a security feature which is aimed at preventing unauthorized access to Card
Control App. This feature prevents multiple login to the application using same
login credentials on different devices simultaneously. At a time, only a single
device can log to Card Control Application. If two devices logs in at a same time,
customer would be intimated regarding the same. If there has been a security
breach, he would be forced to change the password.
Hotlist Card
User can block his card(s) by hotlisting the card in the “BOI Credit control app”.
This feature will block the card from any kind of transaction usage. This feature is
extremely useful if the user feels his card has been compromised. Once the card
has been hotlisted in the app, the user will not have an option to de-hotlist the
card on the app. The process is irreversible.
CARD SHIELD gives you unprecedented control over how, when and where your
debit cards are used. Here are a few examples.
These are just a few examples of how CARD SHIELD can help you control and
manage your cards. For more information, refer to the Help section in the Mobile
App.
Registration:
User Registration – Account Creation
Download the app "BOI CardShield" onto your smartphone from App
Store (iOS) and Play Store (Android).
For registration, click on New User and enter the card details. 6-digit
security code will be generated and sent on the registered mobile number
with Bank. Set your username and password. Use a minimum password
length of 8 or more characters including lowercase and uppercase
alphabetic characters, numbers and symbols.
You will receive a confirmation email for successful registration.
Login to your app using created Username and password.
Control Preferences
Location
My Location: Will only allow POS/ATM transactions in the geographical
proximity (city) of device’s location.
My Region: More than one regions can be set for transactions authorization.
International ATM/POS transactions can be controlled to allow or deny. To
enable/disable International transaction, switch on International feature
and add the country in which the card should work. If not enabled, the card
will function according to default functionality.
Merchant Types
Cardholders can enable or disable merchant categories. For example,
cardholder can allow or deny gas station, entertainment, personal care, or
travel transactions etc.
Parents can specify merchant establishment categories where dependents’
card can be used.
Transaction Types
Cardholders can enable or disable specific types of transactions and
payment methods. For example, cardholder can allow or deny e-commerce
purchases.
Parents and businesses can specify purchase types that can be made on
dependent cards.
Spend Limits
Cardholders can set spend threshold for transaction amounts.
Parents and businesses can specify dependent spend limits.
Alert Preferences
Monitor alerts for various parameters as below. One can act instantly on
real-time transaction alerts and offers.
My Location
Region on a Map
International
Merchant Category
Transaction Limit
Low Balance
Card Status Change
Recent Transactions
Recent Transactions allows to view your latest transactions.
Linked Accounts
Through Linked Accounts, the accounts linked to that card can be viewed.
If cards from different account are added, the balance and recent
transactions account-wise can be viewed.
Low balance alert can be set account specific.
"RuPay Platinum" & "Swadhan Platinum Credit Cards" are International Credit
Cards and can be used in any Merchant Establishment (POS terminals) ,on ATMs
and for ecommerce transactions where RuPay Cards are accepted worldwide.
"RuPay Platinum" Credit Cards & "Swadhan Platinum" Credit Cards have the
following added advantages:
Welcome Benefits: Exclusive Gift Vouchers from leading merchants
Cash Back and Merchant Offers: Cash back offers on Utility bill
payments, at Restaurants and at Eateries and also exclusive Merchant
Offers on (POS and Ecom) are being provided by NPCI from time to time.
The cardholders can avail latest offers available on RuPay Credit Card by
visiting the following URL. https://www.rupay.co.in/rupay-offers. Terms
and Conditions as per service provider applies.
Marking of lien in Finacle: The branches while issuing credit card against TDR
need to ensure that the lien is marked in ALM menu in CBS with reason code Credit
Card against TDR. In case of enhancement of limit of the credit card the lien
amount has to be modified accordingly.
It is the duty of the branch staff to ensure that the lien is marked. In case the
customer wants to surrender the card, the branch needs to ensure that the
necessary dues are recovered.
Periodicity of Billing- Billing is done on the 15th of every month. Branch billing
customer's account will be debited on 5th of next month.
Issuing of Insta Pin: Insta pin to RuPay Credit Cards to be issued as per Branch
Circular No 110-237 dated 23.03.17. The pin serial number for RuPay Credit
Cards will begin with "6"
In proposing the limits, all sanctions at Head Office shall be routed through
respective Credit Committees.
With a vision to create One Card for all Payments system, Ministry of Urban
Development along with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has come
out with a National Common Mobility Card (NCMC).
The amount in the offline wallet can be utilized for making low value payments for
various segments e.g. Transit, Smart cities, Toll. This will add to customer's
convenience as it would allow customers to use the same card for variety of needs.
Salient Features
The NCMC cards will be available in two variants Classic & Platinum. As of now
Bank is launching the Classic variant of NCMC debit card.
The contactless debit card can be used for other purposes like any other Debit
Card for ATM cash withdrawal, shopping at merchant outlets (at pos), safe and
secure for online shopping (Ecom) and has an offline wallet which can be used
at transit, smart cities, toll.
It is an advanced chip card with additional element (antenna) which will work
as sensor, due to which card will be required only to be tapped / waved near
the EDC /POS machine instead of swiping or inserting. Please note that
Contactless Payment may be made on the POS machines which are enabled for
RuPay Cards.
While using this card the cardholder need not hand over the card to the
merchant. He has to simply go near the NFC terminal (EDC machine) and tap /
wave his card. Then the machine will capture the details of his card and process
the transaction and his account will be debited immediately with the amount he
has to pay and charge slip will be generated.
As per R.B.I guidelines, PIN is waived for transactions upto Rupees 2000 for
contactless card transactions to enable the convenience and quick transaction
experience.
The NFC terminals whether enabled for RuPay Cards or not will have the dip &
swipe facility for the all types of cards to be accepted.
There is no restriction upon the number of times in a day for the wallet
transactions.
i. Account balance: To be used for all online transactions across retail, E-
commerce, ATM.
ii. Card Balance (Stored Value)/Offline Wallet - to be used for all offline
transactions across transit, toll, parking, retail and smart cities. This value
will be reckoned as the card Wallet.
The Offline wallet balance limit for the NCMC cards will be as below
1. Classic Card - Rs.1,000=00
2. Platinum Card - Rs.2,000=00
As of now Bank is launching the classic variant of NCMC debit card which is for
domestic use only.
Through Cash:
i. A customer may approach a merchant authorized to perform top up
transaction
ii. The customer will pay the amount to be topped-up in Cash to the merchant
and the customer will tap the card on the POS and perform a money
add/reload transaction
iii. This money add transaction shall be authorized by the issuer host and
topped-up amount will be added at the host side in the wallet account
iv. This amount will be added into 'Card Balance' of RuPay contactless Card
post successful issuer authorization
ii. All such money add transactions shall be authorized by the issuer host.
iv. Topped up balance will be added to the RuPay contactless card in 'Card
Balance' after successful approval from Issuer
Security
The Contactless cards are just as secure as any other chip card and carry the
same multiple layers of security protection.
Usage Process
1. Customer has to look at the contactless symbol/logo the point of sale.
2. The cashier enters the purchase amount into the NFC terminal. This amount
is displayed on the NFC terminal reader
4. Beyond this transaction limit, the card will be processed as a contact payment
and authentication with PIN will be mandatory
Finacle Menu:
Branches can raise the request through menu "ADCREQ" as below:
For example, request for the card is entered in the account number
010110110000023 the wallet account will be 0101101100000231 wherein 1
being the identifier of the RuPay virtual account.
Please note that offline wallet payment feature may be available in select
cities and at select merchants in due course.
During a contactless transaction, the card never leaves the hands of the customer.
This greatly reduces the risk of card loss and fraud through counterfeit/skimming.
What if the antenna embedded in the card gets damaged before the expiry
of the card?
Bank uses certified and established processes for manufacturing the card through
the vendors ensuring a long life for the card. However, given the instance that the
any of the elements of the card gets damaged, card holder may contact the
branch, and he /she will get replacement of his/her card.
What happens if the card is lost or stolen? What are the risks associated
with the card if the card is stolen or lost?
In case of lost or stolen contactless debit Card
1) A fraudster may use the contactless card for a maximum value up to
Rs.2000/¬per transaction at a merchant location where the contactless
payments are accepted, before the loss is reported and the card is blocked.
2) The fraudster may do a maximum of three contactless transactions for a
maximum value not exceeding Rs. 6,000/- in a day.
3) The number of fraudulent transactions in a day will be dependent on; how
many contactless transactions have already been done on the card before
losing the debit Card.
4) The amount available in the offline wallet can be used at where the facility
is available.
What are the liabilities of the customer in case of lost or stolen card?
In case of a lost or stolen contactless debit card, a customer may immediately
contact the Bank Customer Care to report the loss of his/her Debit Card. The Bank
will not be liable for any financial loss arising out of the unauthorized use of the
card until such time the customer hotlists the card. The customer can call on
18004251112, 022- 40429123 for hot listing the debit card.
Re-loadable All Cards issued will be re-loadable. These cards can be loaded/reloaded through Bank
Cards Branches. These cards will be loaded/reloaded in INR. Load/Reload transaction will not
happen if the card is not activated, hot listed, cancelled or expired.
Related 1. Inquiries regarding balance available, expiry date etc. can be made at our Service
Queries: Provider’s 24x7 Helpdesk No. 022 40426006.
2. Hot listing of gift card can be done 24x7 on All India Toll-free No. 1800 22 00 88
or 022-40426005 or via email through branch to email id
HeadOffice.CPDprepaidcard@bankofindia.co.in
3. In case of any enquiry from branch , email id :
HeadOffice.CPDPrepaidcard@bankofindia.co.in
Processing for Issue Credit Card: All New/fresh Credit Card Request must be processed
through CAPS except Corporate credit card (Corporate Card Sanction in Hardcopy Form).
Document Kept in Branch Record: All document obtained for Processing and CIBIL
Report, Sanction Memorandum, Sanction Letter
All New/fresh Credit Card Request must be processed through CAPS except
Corporate credit card.
Add on Card
For Corporate Credit Card Other than corporate Credit Card
Add-on card shall be issued to Add-on Cards, maximum up to 5
Director/ Proprietor/ Partner close relatives, as defined below, subject to minimum
/Executives /Employees of age criteria of 18 years: Parents, Spouse, Major Child,
Company/Firm Brother, Sister
Specimen signature and KYC of all the add-on card holders are obtained and held on
record
Request for issuance of add-on card shall be made by the Principal Card holder in writing
duly signed, with specimen signature on Bank’s record.
Credit Card Limit
Retail Staff / ex-staff Corporate Against TDR/Swadhan
20% of Gross Maximum 20% Minimum Minimum Rs. 24,000/-
annual of Gross Annual Rs1, 00,000/-. Maximum: Rs.250 Crore
income and Income. Maximum 2% of (80% of TDR amount)
also can be Staff on Tangible Net Worth of (Minimum Margin 20%)
considered up Probation: the Corporate as per
to 40% on Officer: last audited Balance
merits of the Rs.30,000/- Sheet
case. Clerk:
Rs.20,000/-
For Against TDR/Swadhan: Combined limit of Principal
Deposit to be held in the name of the proposed Card Card and all Add-on card
holder. Minimum Term Deposit should be for 12 months. shall not exceed the limit of
Auto-renewal must be available i.e. Auto-renewal flag sanctioned for Principal Card
must be set to “Y”.
Debit Card
For Issue of Debit Card account must be Active, KYC complied and Mobile Number
seeded.
Eligibility: Operation Instruction:
saving accounts, Jointly Operated account not eligible for
Current accounts Debit Card.
Overdraft accounts. For “Either or Survivor” OR “Any one of Us”, Card
Cash Credit account may be issued to all joint account holders (The
Kisan Credit Card (KCC) a/c number of cards issued in an account will not
Special Schemes of a/c exceed the number of joint account holders).
For “Former or Survivor”, In such case Debit
Not Eligible: Card shall be issued to Former/First Account
Mobile Number Not seeded in a/c holder only joint accounts.
(Except Special Scheme) For partnership (as per the operating
Company, Trust, Club, Societies, instructions mentioned in the partnership
Government and Quasi-Government agreement)
Departments For HUF Operative Accounts to KARTA with the
Cash Credit (except KCC & Mudra) consent of all co-parceners.
Illiterate persons (except special For mandate, letter of authority/Application for
schemes) issuance of Debit Card is executed by all the
account holders.
For NRE self or Power of Attorney (POA) /
Mandate.
Illiterate persons – Aadhar enabled/biometric
card only. Allowed other cards only if under
special schemes
Self-operated Minor’s Account where age is 15 years and above, with limited facility
(BINGO Card)
PIN/INSTA PIN:
Forms Personalised Debit Card Scheme All Personalized Card PIN
of should be issued by
Card Non ‐Personalised Branch through ATMCRA
Visa Master Rupay or Card holder cans
How to issue Debit Card Generate Green PIN
At the time of a/c open. through BOI ATM only.
Enter in ADCREQ Menu (Personalized and Non-Personalized Ready kit/Welcome Kit
Ready Kit (Non-Personalized “Name not Printed on Card) PIN already Kept in Kit
Welcome Kit (Non-Personalized) need not to issue
This is only for handy and quick reference based on latest circular/ Policy for
Internal used only
ISSUER
ACQUIRER
Chargeback against When the Bank receive the chargeback against the Bank’s
Merchant for disputed merchant, the disputed amount will be debited from the
transaction merchant’s account on the same day/T+1 day.
The same is informed to branch and merchant via e-mail and
also ask for necessary document so that we can represent the
same.
Representment Once the Bank gets the required correct documents, the Bank
will credit the disputed amount back to the merchant’
account.
If merchant has not sent any document then after the expiry
of the 45 days, Bank will not be liable to refund the disputed
amount debited.
For lodgment of chargeback or any other query related to Master Credit Card,
below is the e-mail-id: Master chargeback Department
HeadOffice.Masterchargeback@bankofindia.co.in
Contact Number: 022-6132934
Issuing Chargeback:
For all the Visa credit card complaints received through Emails/Call center/By
phone, process the chargeback for the reversal of the amount. Below are the
stages of chargeback with Time Limit.
Escalation: HeadOffice.VisaChargeback@bankofindia.co.in
**************************
Dear Sir,
This is with reference to the insurance claim of Mr. / Ms. (name). We hereby
confirm that the customer held an account in Bank of India and held a valid Bank
of India Debit/Credit Card at the time of the occurrence of the event for which the
claim is being made. We certify that the details of the customer as per the records
maintained by Bank of India are as follows:
Claim filed for I Lost Card Liability
II Purchase Protection
III Personal Accident
Name of the Customer
Date of Occurrence
Account Type and Number
Debit/Credit Card Number
Debit/Credit Card Valid From – Valid To
Policy No (to be filled as per advise
from Central Office)
First transaction Date of the
Debit/Credit Card
Residential Address
Date of Birth
We also confirm that the following documents (duly attested by a notary public,
gazetted officer or Bank of India, Branch Head) have been submitted as per the
requirements of The New India Assurance Company Ltd.:
(Please tick the documents enclosed)
Thanking you,
Yours Sincerely,
Branch Head
Branch Name
**************************
7 Nature of loss/damage
(Cash/ Purchase)
8 Place & address where the
loss took place.
9 Date and time when loss
was first discovered
10 Is SMS facility activated
11 Date and time of SMS
received to lost amount
11 Estimated value of
loss/damage
12 Date & time of filing FIR
13 Name & address of Police
station
14 Have you sustained loss of
the same nature state
debit/credit card number
15 Any additional information
relevant to processing of
claim
16 Type of claim Lost Card /Skimming Cases
**************************
CLAIM VOUCHER
Received from THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD / (Bank of India) through its
Policy Issuing Office (/ Bank of India Branch) the sum of Rs. __________ (Rupees
_______________ Only) in full and final settlement of my/our claim in respect of the
event dated __/__/____involving (description of event)_______________________
_____________________________________ lodged for Mr. / Ms.
_____________________ who had been using Credit/Debit card
No.__________________________ with Bank of India at
(Branch)__________________________ and was issued Credit/Debit Card No.
_________________
I / We agree that this payment absolves THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD and
Bank of India from any future liability whether now or hereafter in respect of this even
Special Contingency Insurance Policy No. _____________________ and Serial
No.____________________
2.
Copy to be forwarded to AVP – Cards, Bank of India, Retail Banking Department, Central
Office
Ref: Policy No ______________________
S. No ______________________
**************************
LETTER OF SUBROGATION
Dear Sirs,
Re : Cardholder’s Name._____________________
Debit / Credit card no.___________________
Account No. ___________________________
Interest Covered _______________________
We further declared and agreed that by virtue of the aforesaid payment the underwriter
concerned became subrogated to all our rights, interest and remedies in respect of the
aforesaid subject matter in accordance with the laws governing the contract of insurance.
We also declare and agreed that the said New India Assurance Co Ltd. shall have
unequivocal rights and authority to use our name to the extent as may be necessary to
effectively exercise all or any such rights and or remedies that we will furnish them with
any assistance they may reasonable require of us when exercising such rights and whilst
on their part they will indemnify us against liability for costs, charges, expenses arising
out of and in connection with any proceedings which they may initiate in our name in
exercise of such rights and remedies.
**************************
Name of Claimant-
Card – Credit card / Debit card
Card no.-
**************************
BANK OF INDIA
BRANCH -
TXN TXN CARD CBS A/C REGISTERED TXN TXN DETAILS DELIVERY
DATE TIME NO NO MOBILE NO AT THE AMOUNT STATUS
TIME OF TXN CWDR/ MEDR/
BDIPG YES/NO
**************************
We attached herewith all claim forms and check list for record and needful action.
Please be guided by Branch circular No. 108/34 dated 03-05-2014 for dealing
with disputed
Card transactions.
*In case of wrongful withdrawal reported by customer, branch to follow
procedure as under*
>Hotlist the card on pss.hotcard@fisglobal.com
>Wait for cooling period of 7 days for cash and 15 days for other than cash
transaction.
>The process of the activity can be obtained from HO ATM CELL / Star connect
dept.
Please ensure the Forms are filled in completely and get the signatures at proper
space on the forms
Claim form for all risk insurance --- to be signed by cardholder as well as by Branch
Head with seal.
The data of the file will be validated for correctness of the IFSC and debit account.
The IFSC code will be verified with the details of IFSC code available in Internet
Banking database.
The facility will also support multilevel workflow i.e. multiple approvals can also
be defined for RTGS / NEFT Bulk Upload.
Using this module, the customer can initiate RTGS or NEFT payment without
registering beneficiaries. This module also saves the customer from the hassle of
managing hundreds of beneficiaries.
If the user is having multiple approvals for file upload facility, the same fund
transfer rule will be replicated for RTGS / NEFT file upload by default and hence
the existing users having file upload facility will be able to use this functionality
immediately after the same is moved to production.
The module is having all Limits related features. There is also a facility to define a
separate Monthly / Daily Transaction limit for RTGS and NEFT Upload Transactions.
The module will provide the status of uploaded file and about all the transactions
of the file. The user will be able to generate status wise report – which can be
saved / printed.
StarToken NG
StarToken is the next generation Internet banking security solution that is being
offered by Bank of India to all its Internet Banking customers (Retail as well as
Corporate). StarToken works as a Two Factor Authentication (2FA) solution.
StarToken facilitates the Internet banking users with an extra level of security
while performing online banking operations. StarToken is powered by the next
generation REL-ID technology and is the first of its kind which provides security
against loss of funds due to theft of login credentials, phishing attacks and most
of the malicious software on the computers. StarToken provides the most secure
Internet Banking Environment to its users. With StarToken you do not need to use
any 3rd party browsers for doing banking on Internet.
StarToken protects you from the problem of Internet Banking frauds that are on
the rise every passing day. StarToken is for your overall Internet banking safety.
Below are some reasons;
a. StarToken controls the loss due to you losing your Internet banking
username and password.
b. StarToken protects you from the loss of your money (while performing
Internet banking) due to various known Internet banking threats such as
Man in the Middle, Man on the Machine and Man in the Browser.
c. If you are using StarToken, you are assured that you are connecting to
authentic Bank of India website and not a phishing website.
d. If you are using StarToken, then Bank of India can distinguish between you
and a thief on Internet, thereby protecting you – which is otherwise
extremely difficult without StarToken.
Auto Generation:
Finacle will identify accounts in which 75% of Cheque leaves are utilized, a
request of personalized cheque book will be generated and the request will
be in “V” (verified) status.
{A system generated SMS will be sent to the customer advising “You have
utilized 75% of your cheques, we are processing your new cheque book
which will be delivered at your branch/home within 8/10 working days”}
Since we are taking default preferred language based on permanent state code
available in customer master, all customer by default will receive SMS in the
language stated as above. However, we have provided facility to customers to
change / choose other languages or go back to English as preferred language. To
change SMS preferred language following options are available to
customers/Branches.
A. Branch (Offline):
Invoke menu option CUMM in CBS.
Press F6 and go to last page of CUMM and modify the Free _Code_3 after
selecting the language code from F2 menu.
B. SMS (Online):
Customer may change preferred language by sending SMS using code
“UATLANG” keyword and sent on to no. 9212304242 using their registered
mobile number.
As soon as they sent this code, customer will receive SMS which will provide
details of preferential language code available to choose and format in which
request has to be sent.
Kindly advise the customer that maximum limit for changing SMS vernacular
language using SMS mode is 2 times per day.
BOI Star Rewardz is Bank of India’s Credit/Debit Card loyalty program. Every time
you use your Credit/Debit Card for shopping or making payments, you earn
StarPoints which can be redeemed to get products & services for free.
Objectives of the programme
The main objectives of the BOI Star Rewardz Loyalty Programme for Credit & Debit
Cards are: -
To increase the transaction counts and purchases on POS and e-Commerce.
To introduce a wide portfolio of redemption options to the customers.
To generate additional revenue for the bank in the form of interchange.
To increase customer base using BOI Credit cards.
And to encourage our existing customers for cash less transactions.
All you need to do is generate an mPoint QR Code for the amount you want to
redeem on your BOI STAR REWARDZ app. Show it to the shopkeeper/cashier who
will scan it on his smartphone using mPoint Business app. The amount is directly
transferred into his/her bank account and your StarPoints are redeemed against
the product/service.
In case of insufficient point balance, you can pay the remaining amount using your
debit/credit card to generate mPoint for the required value.
You can also redeem your StarPoints on app & choose from over 10,000 products
in our product catalogue, book movie tickets for free & get mobile/DTH recharge
for free.
Debit Card – Points:
To be able to start redeeming Bank’s Credit Card customers will need to achieve
a threshold of 100 Points.
Slabs Amount Spent Per Month Points per Rs. 100/- spent Per
Month
50% MORE Star Points (Loyalty Reward Points) to Sangini Debit Card Holders. You
get 1.5 Points in place of 1 Point for every Rs.100 spent, for every card usage at
POS/e-commerce transactions.
Points need to be redeemed within three years (36 months excluding the month
of accrual) of accruing them. Unredeemed Points will expire at the end of 36
months.
***************************
Approval:
Branch has to submit the recommendations to the competent authority and
request approval for issuing POS to the merchant.
While submitting the proposal, Branch will bring forth the following facts:
a) The account is conducted satisfactorily
b) The proprietor/Partner(s)/Company has obtained Licence for running the
business
Registration
How to register with BOI Mobile?
BOI customer can enroll themselves for mobile banking application
by downloading the app from respective play store/App Store.
If I don't have card how to convert from view user to financial user?
You can approach your parent Branch for Debit card facility to avail the facility
of financial user.
Accessibility
Login
Forgot User ID
What is Forgot User ID?
If you have forgotten your User ID this option will be used to retrieve the User
ID from server.
What are the inputs do I need to give to retrieve the user id?
If you are view only user you need to provide OTP. If you are transaction user
you need to provide OTP and Transactions Password
What are the inputs I need to give to reset the Login PIN?
View user can reset the pin with OTP facility and financial user needs to provide
OTP and Transaction Password.
Loan Accounts
Can I see all my loan account along with outstanding amount?
Yes
Deposit Accounts
Can I see all my deposit account along with current balance?
Yes
mPassBook
What is mPASSBOOK?
mPASSBOOK or mobile passbook is yet another innovative offering from Bank
of India. This is an electronic passbook which can be used for generating your
statement of a/c.
Can I download the statement?
Yes, you can download the statement in PDF format in mobile.
Can I send email of my statement?
Yes, you can send email statement of your account on your email id register
with bank.
Service Request
Cheque book request
Can I apply for cheque book request in mobile app?
Yes
How many leaves of cheque book can I apply?
For current account 50 leaves and for savings account 25 leaves.
Cheque status
How can I view my cheques status?
You can view the cheque status by entering the cheque number or by viewing
all cheques status after a particular date.
What are the various type of cheque status that are available?
The cheques status displayed are
1. Un-used
2. Passed
3. Stopped
Stop cheque
What type of cheque can I stop?
You can stop cheques that are not regularized.
Settings
Transaction Limit
What is Transaction Limit?
Transaction Limit is the maximum amount which a user can transact for a
specific period i.e. Transaction limit facility is provided to restrict the quantum
of amount needs to be transact through Mobile application.
Third Party
What is third party fund transfer?
This feature allows transfer of funds from your Account to another Bank of
India Customers A/C.
I am unable to transfer to Third Party with the error “Unable to process please
try again later”.
Please verify beneficiary details. In case issue persists please contact us on
1800 220 229.
Bank of India offers UPI application for the customers of BOI as well of other banks
to register in the app and link their accounts. Customer shall be able to Pay and
initiated collect money requests to their contacts.
All you need is to create your unique VPA (Virtual Payment Address), e.g.
abhayksinha@boi or your mobilenumber@boi (xxxxxxxxxx@boi)
Make payments easier using Virtual Payment Address (VPA) Pay & collect in BOI
UPI by Managing all your accounts in a single app.
The new and improved interface allows you to manage your beneficiaries, pay to
VPA, Account/IFSC, Aadhar and QR Codes.
UPI (Unified Payment Interface) is a payment system which allows you to pay
directly from your bank account to different merchants without the hassle of typing
your card details, or net-banking/ wallet password. UPI brings this awesome idea
of "Virtual Payment Address" (Which looks something like 'abhaysinha@upi').
You don’t need to know the bank account number of the payee. This payment
system works on the mobile platform. Sending money through the UPI app is as
easy as sending a message. You are not required to give bank account details for
the fund transfer through the UPI payment system.
The BHIM app can be used on a smartphone or a regular feature phone, and soon
it will be improved so that one only has to use their thumb to make payments.
This UPI app supports all Indian banks which use that platform, which is built over
the IMPS (Immediate Payment Service) infrastructure and allows the user to
instantly transfer money between the bank accounts of any two parties. It can be
used on all mobile devices.
BHIM allow users send or receive money to other UPI payment addresses or
scanning QR code or account number with IFSC code or MMID (Mobile Money
Identifier) Code to users who do not have a UPI-based bank account.
BHIM allows users to check current balance in their bank accounts and to choose
which bank account to use for conducting transactions, although only one can be
active at any time.
Users can create their own QR code for a fixed amount of money, which is helpful
in merchant — seller — buyer transactions. They can also have more than one
payment address.
One can now make UPI-based transactions even without any app or an internet
connection.
In order to make UPI payments offline, you’ll first need to download the BHIM app
on your smartphone and complete the registration process (very soon direct USSD
based registration will be implemented). Once the SIM card and smartphone
binding is done with your bank account, you can use the BHIM app to make UPI
transactions, and when internet isn’t available, you can use USSD-based mobile
banking. Now let’s take a look at what all you can do with the new USSD platform.
Upon dialing *99#, you have the welcome screen with seven options –
1. Send money,
2. Request money,
3. Check balance,
4. My profile,
5. Pending requests,
6. Transactions and
7. UPI PIN.
Upon choosing the send money option – you can send money to the recipient by
either
Entering their mobile number,
Virtual Payment Address (VPA),
Choose from already saved beneficiaries,
Using IFSC code and account number, or
Using MMID and mobile number.
After entering the payment address, it will fetch the recipient details and show his
/ her name. Enter the amount you want to transfer (minimum Re 1 and maximum
Rs 20,000), followed by entering 4-digit UPI PIN in the next step, and hit send.
Once the money is sent, it will ask you to either save the recipient for further
reference or exit.
Next option lets you request money. Select ‘2’ from the home screen, then enter
the VPA, followed by the amount in the next screen. This will send a collect money
notification to the recipient. The option ‘3’ lets you check the balance of your linked
bank account. You will be asked to enter the 4-digit UPI PIN and after verification,
the account balance will be displayed on the screen.
The fourth option is where you can check your profile details. Here, you can change
your bank account, select a different language (English or Hindi) and view your
details. There is also an option to change your payment address. By default, it is
your ‘phonenumber@UPI’ but if you want a customized one with ‘yourname@UPI’
you can get that too.
The last three options let you see if there are any pending ‘collect money’ requests,
past transactions or set or reset UPI PIN, or change your existing UPI PIN.
UPI 2.0
UPI 2.0 is a new and updated version of the previous UPI. In this new version,
users will get more new features which will make their experience more smooth,
and some bugs have also been removed, and it’s the better and advanced version
of the previous interface.
Customer has a choice to set new UPI ID/UPI Pin or use existing UPI ID/UPI Pin
(used for current linked UPI account), as decided by his/her bank.
Bank is responsible to get agreement on terms and conditions agreed with the
customer.
All existing UPI dispute management rules shall apply for the transactions.
The OD providing bank must take the required consumer consent and make
him aware about the terms and conditions of taking OD from the bank.
The OD providing banks must communicate to the customer the due dates,
outstanding amount, interest charges or any such information required at
regular basis.
Note:
The customer account balances cannot be stored or used by PSP Bank or 3rd party
app provider for any purpose as 'Customer Sensitive payment data'. Members
may refer UPI circular no NPCl/UPl/OC No. 44/2017-18 dated January 11th 2018.
This applies to UPI 2.0 equally.
(Using this feature customer can check/verify the invoice or attachment prior to
authorizing the payment via a secure link received in the collect/intent message.
To start with, the facility can be availed by verified merchants.)
This creates a provision by which the merchants can share Invoices with
customers before the transaction is authorized.
This provision requires all UPI Apps to display an option -'Click on attachment
to view details’ or equivalent and open the same in a browser or equivalent
display with the facility of 'Return’ back to the main app, to the user.
Transaction history details should also reflect the link under which the Invoice
was presented and the same should be retained for at least 2 months by the
merchant.
The mandate shall have key parameters such as "purpose code", "from & to
date", "amount” & "frequency” (set to 'One time').
Customer can authorize one time use mandates to different or same payee’s at
the same time.
UPI mandate can be created by push or pull transactions i.e. QR, Intent, Collect
or by create mandate option in UPI App. The mandate cannot be initiated by
Payee for Person to Person (P2P) transaction.
User/Merchant can Create, Modify or revoke the UPI Mandate as per defined
rules. For some use cases the modification may not be allowed or allowed only
up to specific date.
All existing UPI dispute management rules shall apply for the transactions.
The notification to customer on both stages, i.e. block and mandate execution
(debit) is mandatory.
The bank providing mandate with block functionality shall return 2 amounts on
balance inquiry i.e. available and actual/usable balance or Sanctioned Limit
and Drawing Power. All UPI Apps need to display the same.
If you pay using the One Time Mandate feature of the UPI 2.0, it will automatically
block the amount on your account, but it won’t be deducted until you get the
product or service completely. This will prevent problems which comes when you
pay online but don’t get delivered to your address. If the order gets cancelled, the
amount will also be unlocked from your UPI 2.0 account, and you will be able to
reuse it.
Signed Intent And QR Code
This option let users use signed QR codes to accept payments online using UPI
2.0. This basically, makes sure that the merchant is trustworthy and verified. Then
the payment will be made securely by scanning the signed QR code. This feature
improves the connection between users and merchant and thus online
transactions will be easier to use for the normal public.
Objectives:
To empower a bank customer to use Aadhaar as his/her identity to access
his/ her respective Aadhaar enabled bank account and perform basic
banking transactions like cash deposit, cash withdrawal, Intrabank or
interbank fund transfer, balance enquiry and obtain a mini statement
through a Business Correspondent
To sub-serve the goal of Government of India (GoI) and Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) in furthering Financial Inclusion.
To sub-serve the goal of RBI in electronification of retail payments.
To enable banks to route the Aadhaar initiated interbank transactions
through a central switching and clearing agency.
To facilitate disbursements of Government entitlements like NREGA, Social
Security pension, Handicapped Old Age Pension etc. of any Central or State
Government bodies, using Aadhaar and authentication thereof as supported
by UIDAI.
To facilitate inter-operability across banks in a safe and secured manner.
To build the foundation for a full range of Aadhaar enabled Banking services.
Service Activation:
None
1-2 minutes post Aadhaar seeding
Transaction Cost:
NIL to customer
Merchant or BC may get charged or paid based on bank‘s discretion
Disclaimer: The transaction costs are based on available information and may vary
based on banks.
Services Offered:
Balance Enquiry
Cash Withdrawal
Cash Deposit
Aadhaar to Aadhaar funds transfer
Payment Transactions (C2B, C2G Transactions)
To be able to effect the same, the merchant must have an Android mobile with
the BHIM Aadhaar app and a certified biometric scanner attached with the mobile
phone on the USB port AND both the merchant and customer should have had
linked their Aadhaar numbers to their bank accounts respectively.
Features:
Only Aadhaar number linked to Bank account required for making
payments.
Fingerprints used for authentication.
No need to remember passwords, Card PIN and wait for OTP.
Benefits:
No need to carry any credit/debit card, cash, cheque or mobile wallets.
Reduction of PoS terminals.
Customer does not need to download any app when making payments.
Vijeta – March 2020 Page | 365
Mobile phone not required while making payments.
More secured than cash, card, mobile wallets as customer needs to be
physically present for making payments.
Select Institution
These institute are selected by the Government.
Compulsory using digital payments as mode of accepting payment from the
customer like AIIMS, PDS.
In such cases bank need to absorb the device cost instead of recovering
from the institute.
Corporate Institutions
Bank will collect cost of devices upfront from such Institutions.
Merchants in Tier 5 and Tier 6 cities
NABARD provides subsidy for device provided to merchant who belongs to
Tier 5 and Tier 6 cities.
In such cases difference between the cost of the device and subsidiary
obtained from the NABARD is absorbed by the bank.
Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) - BBPS - The One stop destination for
all utility bills:
BBPS stands for Bharat Bill Payment System. The Bharat bill payment system is a
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conceptualized system driven by National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI). It is a one - stop payment platform for all bills
providing an interoperable and accessible “Anytime Anywhere” bill payment
service to all customers across India with certainty, reliability and safety of
transactions
.
Now days, more than 45 crore bills comprising
Electricity
Broadband postpaid
Landline postpaid
Mobile postpaid
DTH
Water and
Gas are permitted under BBPS.
This initiative will provide a major push to digital payments as it is a big step
forward in formalizing the bill payment system in the country.”
Currently, approximately 50 large billers in five utility sectors have been on-
boarded.
BOI Bill Pay is an integrated, inter operable and dedicated bill payment solution
that allows Bank Of India customers to make electricity, water, gas, mobile bill
payments and quick recharge for DTH and Prepaid Mobile using BOI Debit Card.
Payment option such as minimum, full, partial, excess, cut off (specified payment
duration) and penalty payment (payment after due date).
BOI Bharat QR
It is a unique solution where the Mobile application can make payment without
the need of carrying a physical card.
Consumer scans the Qr code presented by the merchant and initiates the
payment through app.
Features:
Interoperability among QR based payment products of different networks:
RuPay, Visa, MasterCard and Amex.
Substitute for PoS Terminals.
Low cost acceptance payment solution.
Push based transaction i.e. transaction originates from card holder.
No need to share physical card with merchant.
Requirement:
Bank application which supports Bharat QR code (Required for the card
holder to make payment)
Merchant’s Bharat QR code (Provided by bank to receive payment)
Way forward:
28 Acquiring Banks and 28 Issuing Banks live on Bharat QR
Future ready to accept payments from other channels like UPI, Aadhaar
Pay, IMPS, BBPS
Payment Gateway
Target Clientele:
Schools College – Education Fees
Govt Offices - MTNL etc. – Utility bills , Collection of royalty
Collection of E-auction amt
Collection on account of sale of books
Collection of subscriptions
Collection of donations etc.…
Customer Satisfaction:
Ready availability of MIS
Collection expenses avoided
Our Tie-ups:
Billdesk
Payu India
Present day scenario in Banking has undergone tremendous change and the
stress is on availability of banking facilities at customer’s doorstep. With this in
mind, Bank of India has started providing Door Step Banking facilities to its
premium clients.
Eligibility:
All Corporate customers having value/PSUs/Government departments.
High Net Worth individuals.
Full KYC compliance prior to commencement of the service.
Registration:
Customers to apply for the service through the Branch where they
maintain their Account.
Upon fulfilling the eligibility listed above, their request will be registered.
Thereafter execution of Agreement with the Bank would be done.
Customers to apply for the service through the Branch where they
maintain their Account.
Upon fulfilling the eligibility listed above, their request will be registered.
Thereafter execution of Agreement with the Bank would be done.
Officer from Zonal office shall be nominated as coordinating officer and his
contact details shall be shared with the customer. In case of need,
customer/vendor can contact the coordinating officer for resolution of
issue
Services provided:
Cash Pick on Daily/Call basis
Cash Delivery
Cheque pick up
Delivery of DD/Pay-order
For customers who register for cash pick up on daily basis, cheque pick
up/draft delivery would be done initially without any charges.
Pick up on call basis: Registered customers to call branch minimum 24
hours in advance and inform quantum and time of pick up. Branch would
then tie up for pick up with the vendor (service provider).
Maximum Limit:
For pick up – Rs.100.00 lakhs per day.
For delivery – Rs.50.00 lakhs per day
Denomination:
Notes below Rs.100/- will not be accepted.
Charges:
In addition to vendor’s charges, Bank will also levy cash handling charges –
presently as under:
Rs.25/- per pick up + Rs.8/- per packet (denomination – Rs.500/- /
Rs.2000/-)
Rs.10/ - per packet (denomination – Rs.100/-)
FREE - Up to 10 packets – (1 packet – 100 pieces)
Incidental charges like parking charges for van at customer’s place, toll tax
etc would be to customer’s account.
Service tax as applicable to be borne by customer.
Charges will be debited to customer’s account on monthly basis based on
authorization.
Benefits:
Helps retention of existing clients
Income (after paying off vendor’s bill) can be substantial. Branch, hence,
to negotiate good terms with the customer.
Availability of float balance would add to Bank’s income.
Customised MIS is available. Based on this, both Bank & customer can
ensure deposition of amounts.
Customer’s staff savings accounts can be opened and third party and retail
loan products can also be considered to them.
Can enlist customer’s help for addition of clients.
NACH
With the implementation of NACH system, NPCI intends to provide a single set of
rules (operating and business), open standards and best industry practices for
electronic transactions which are common across all the Participants, Service
Providers and Users etc. NACH system also supports Financial Inclusion measures
initiated by Government, Government Agencies and Banks by providing support
to Aadhaar based transactions.
The NACH system facilitates the member banks to design their own products and
also addresses specific needs of the banks & corporates including a refined
Mandate Management System (MMS) and an online Dispute Management System
(DMS) coupled with strong information exchange and customized MIS capabilities.
The NACH system provides a robust, secure and scalable platform to the
participants with both transaction and file-based transaction processing
capabilities. It has best in class security features, cost efficiency & payment
performance (STP) coupled with multi-level data validation facility accessible to
all participants across the country.
NACH’s Aadhaar Payment Bridge (APB) System***, developed by NPCI has been
helping the Government and Government Agencies in making the Direct Benefit
Transfer scheme a success. APB System has been successfully channelizing the
Government subsidies and benefits to the intended beneficiaries using the
Aadhaar numbers. The APB System links the Government Departments and their
sponsor banks on one side and beneficiary banks and beneficiary on the other
hand.
NACH – CR:
NACH – CR is used by us (BOI) for affording credit to a large number of
beneficiaries who are our customers
NACH Debit:
NACH-DR provide a better & efficient Mandate based debit services to the
banks.
Automated processing and exchange of mandate information electronically
with well-defined timelines for acknowledgement / confirmation.
Each mandate needs to be accepted/authorized by the debtor bank before
the User can initiate a transaction
Each mandate is uniquely identified by Unique Mandate Reference
Number (UMRN) which makes tracking of multiple mandate details
easier for customers.
Bank can leverage on the existing CTS instrument scanning infrastructure
for scanning and maintaining repository of the mandate’s images
Existing Clients:
DICGC for bulk outward credits;
RTGS/NEFT/IMPS
RTGS Rtgs.boi@bankofindia.co.in (022) 67447092/ 93
(022) 61312984/ 61312992/
NEFT Boi.neft@bankofindia.co.in
61312997
IMPS Boi.imps@bankofindia.co.in (022) 61312994/ 61312995
UPI Support.MobileApps@bankofindia.co.in (022) 67447025
RTGS System
(Updated as on October 30, 2019)
1. The acronym 'RTGS' stands for Real Time Gross Settlement, which can be
explained as a system where there is continuous and real-time settlement of fund-
transfers, individually on a transaction by transaction basis (without netting). 'Real
Time' means the processing of instructions at the time they are received; 'Gross
Settlement' means that the settlement of funds transfer instructions occurs
individually.
Ans. RTGS is not a 24x7 system. The RTGS service window for customer
transactions is available to banks from 7 am to 6 pm on a working day, for
settlement at the RBI end. However, the timings that the banks follow may vary
from bank to bank.
Ans. The RTGS system is primarily meant for large value transactions. The
minimum amount to be remitted through RTGS is ₹ 2,00,000/- with no upper or
maximum ceiling.
Ans. With effect from July 01, 2019, the Reserve Bank has waived the processing
charges levied by it for RTGS transactions. Banks may pass on the benefit to its
customers.
With a view to rationalize the service charges levied by banks for offering funds
transfer through RTGS system, a broad framework of charges has been mandated
as under:
Banks may decide to charge a lower rate but cannot charge more than the rates
prescribed by RBI.
Ans. The remitting customer has to furnish the following information to a bank for
initiating a RTGS remittance:
i. Amount to be remitted
ii. The account number to be debited
iii. Name of the beneficiary bank and branch
iv. The IFSC number of the receiving branch
v. Name of the beneficiary customer
9. How would one know the IFSC number of the receiving branch?
Ans. The IFSC number can be obtained by the remitter (customer) from his / her
bank branch. Alternatively, it is available on the cheque leaf of the beneficiary.
This code number / bank branch information can be communicated by the
beneficiary to the remitting customer. The list of IFSCs is also available on the RBI
website at the link http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/RTGS/DOCs/RTGEB0815.xlsx
10. Do all bank branches in India provide RTGS service? How can a
remitting customer know whether the bank branch of the beneficiary
accepts remittance through RTGS?
Ans. For a funds transfer to go through RTGS, both the sending bank branch and
the receiving bank branch need to be RTGS enabled. Presently, there are more
than 140,000 RTGS enabled bank branches, the list of which is available on the
RBI website at the link
http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/RTGS/DOCs/RTGEB0815.xlsx
Ans. The following should be ensured while putting through a funds transfer
transaction using RTGS –
Originating and destination bank branches are part of the RTGS network.
Beneficiary details such as beneficiary name, account number and account
type, name and IFSC of the beneficiary bank branch should be available
with the remitter.
Extreme care should be exercised in providing the account number of the
beneficiary, as, in the course of processing RTGS transactions, the credit
will be given to the customer’s account solely based on the account number
provided in the RTGS remittance instruction / message.
12. In RTGS, why is credit to the beneficiary given solely on the basis of
account number?
Ans. Transactions in RTGS happen in real time and it is not possible to match
name and account number before affording credit to the beneficiary. Since name
in the Indian context is spelt differently and would not really match with that
available with the beneficiary bank, the process of affording credit solely based on
the account number of the beneficiary has been enabled.
13. What is the time taken for effecting funds transfer from one account
to another through RTGS?
Ans. The RTGS system accepts future value dated transactions from the remitting
bank for settlement on RTGS working days up to three days’ in advance. Such
transactions will be placed in the queue and shall be settled on the basis of the
value date of the transaction.
Ans. No. RTGS is a credit-push system i.e., transactions can be originated by the
payer / remitter / sender only to pay / transfer / remit funds to a beneficiary.
Ans. While the customers do not have the facility to track the transaction, the RBI
has implemented the feature of positive confirmation in an RTGS transaction.
Under this, the remitting bank would receive a message from RBI (through the
beneficiary bank) that the money has been credited to the beneficiary bank /
customer account. Based on this, the remitting bank should advise the remitting
customer that money has been credited to the receiving bank’s beneficiary
account.
17. Would the remitting customer get back the money if it is not credited
to the beneficiary's account? Is there any time frame prescribed for it?
Ans. Yes, if it is not possible to credit the funds to the beneficiary customer’s
account for any reason, the funds received by the RTGS member bank will be
returned to the originating bank within one hour of receipt of the payment at the
Payment Interface (PI) or before the end of the RTGS Business day, whichever is
earlier. Once the money is received back by the remitting bank, the original debit
entry in the customer's account needs to be reversed.
In case of any delay in returning the failed payment, the originating customer is
eligible to receive compensation at current repo rate plus 2%.
Ans. The customer can contact his / her bank / branch if there is an issue of delay
/ non-credit to the beneficiary account. If the issue is not resolved satisfactorily,
complaint may be lodged at email to - cgmcepd@rbi.org.in or by post at following
address giving UTR number and details of the issue -
(These FAQs are issued by the Reserve Bank of India for information and general guidance
purposes only. The Bank will not be held responsible for actions taken and/or decisions
made on the basis of the same. For clarifications or interpretations, if any, one may be
guided by the relevant circulars and notifications issued from time to time by the Bank.)
IMPS
The full form of IMPS is Immediate Payment Service. It is launched in 2010 by
Indian government and is facilitated by NPCI (National Payment Corporation of
India). As the name suggests, it completes transactions immediately. It is a
service which allows you to make payments using your mobile number. It uses
mobile number or Aadhaar number to connect to bank accounts and complete
payments. Hence, it is a secure method for transferring funds. The services of
IMPS are available 24X7 and even on holidays.
IMPS can be used to avail many services. One of the government’s most praised
service *99# banking is also based on IMPS.
How It Works?
IMPS uses mobile number or Aadhaar number to connect with a bank account.
When you send money to anyone using IMPS, it first connects you to your bank
account using your mobile number. Unlike NEFT and RTGS, it does not transfer
funds directly to the beneficiary’s account. But it first transfers funds from your
account to your mobile number. Then it transfers that fund from your mobile
number to his/her mobile number. And at last from beneficiary’s mobile number
to his/her account.
The Benefits of IMPS
Real-time domestic fund transfer. Money will be credited in Beneficiary’s
account within a few seconds.
IMPS is fast, safe, secure and cost effective.
No minimum amount limit on transactions. You can even transfer ₹ 1 only
with IMPS.
IMPS is available 24X7 and on holidays also.
You can make intra bank as well as interbank payments.
Can be used on a mobile phone, internet banking and even ATMs (IMPS
through ATMs are presently not available for BOI customers).
ATMs
ATM machine is broadly classified in three categories
(1) White Label ATM (WLA)
(2) Brown Label ATM
(3) Bank own ATM
DCC allows customers to see the amount their card will be charged,
expressed in their home currency.
General public and the stakeholders are requested to furnish their specific and
actionable comments by 15th April 2016 to the Chief General Manager,
Department of Payment and Settlement Systems, Reserve Bank of India, Central
Office, 14th Floor, Shahid Bhagat Singh Marg, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001. Comments
may also be furnished by email by 15th April 2016.
PREFACE
The Reserve Bank of India (the Bank) has been encouraging reforms in the
payment and settlement systems of the country, leveraging on the benefits
derived from developments in technology. The policy and regulatory framework
addresses the need to put in place a bouquet of payment options both for
individual as well as institutional users while addressing the safety and security
requirements of the systems and the users.
The Bank has also been sharing and signaling the desired developments in
payment and settlement systems in the country through its Payment Systems
Vision Documents. An over-arching Vision for payment systems in recent times
has been the need to ensure greater adoption of electronic payments and migrate
towards becoming a “less-cash” society.
The Reserve Bank of India has prepared this concept paper on policy framework
for expansion of card acceptance infrastructure in the country in consultation with
a few stakeholders. The paper outlines the broad contours of a multi-pronged
Introduction
1.1 The use of electronic channels for accessing banking and payment services is
on the rise and is poised for significant growth in the country. The Reserve Bank
has been initiating new policies as well as reviewing existing policy measures for
facilitating demand and supply of electronic payment services and also ensuring
safety and security of such transactions. Recent announcements of the
Government also support and reinforce the migration from cash payments to
promotion of card and other electronic payments.
1.3 Card payments include payments made using debit cards, credit cards or
prepaid / stored value cards. Further, card payments could be done face-to-face
(card present / proximity payments) or carried out remotely (card not present /
online payments). In all situations, card payments involve a card holder, a
merchant / entity with infrastructure to accept card payments, a bank/institution
which issues the card and a bank/institution which sets up the infrastructure for
accepting card payments.
1.4 As such, even as the growth in ATM infrastructure may be necessary in the
short and medium term to meet the cash requirements of consumers, the focus
of this paper is on card payments and possible strategies to enhance its
acceptance as a means of payment for purchase of goods and services including
increasing the growth of related acceptance infrastructure.
Online alerts to the cardholder for all card transactions – both CP and CNP
transactions irrespective of value of transaction to alert customers for
transactions done using their card/s; particularly in case of fraudulent
transactions, customers are made aware immediately so that preventive /
corrective steps can be taken by them immediately;
Requirement for additional factor of authentication (AFA) for all CNP
transactions to authenticate transactions based on information that the
customer alone is supposed to know;
Requirement of PIN@POS for all card present transactions using debit cards
to prevent usage of cloned cards and to authenticate transactions with the
PIN which the customer alone is supposed to know;
Issuance of cards for international usage only on specific request by
customers, and if issued, it has to be EMV chip and PIN card to prevent
fraudulent usage of cloned magnetic stripe cards or online use of cards in
other countries where AFA is not required / mandated;
Setting threshold value for international transactions done using existing
magnetic stripe cards enabled for international usage so as to reduce /
minimize loss in case of fraudulent use of such cards; and
Migration of all cards to EMV Chip and PIN to reduce fraudulent use of cloned
cards and increase safety in CP transactions
1.8 Since then, the MDR for debit card transaction has been capped at 0.75% for
transaction values upto Rs.2000/- and at 1% for transaction values above
Rs.2000/-
Type of transactions:
ON-US Transaction: where the issuing bank and the acquiring bank are the
same entity
OFF-US Transaction: where the issuing bank and acquiring bank are
different entities
Economics of card payments
1.10 Any policy framework structured to drive acceptance of card payments both
from merchant as well as from the consumer side, has to balance the concerns,
issues and challenges arising from all stakeholders. The economics of card
payments has significant costs and benefits to all stakeholders, a brief outline
(illustrative but not exhaustive) of which is given below:
1.11 The benefits accrue not only to individual users of card payments but also
have potential of benefits for the economy as a whole by:
Providing faster, more secure and convenient way of payment for purchase
of goods and services;
Reducing in cash handling costs leading to increased savings;
Lowering transaction costs through greater operational efficiency;
Facilitating better financial intermediation; and
Providing greater financial transparency by enabling recording of all
economic activity, helping in reducing the proliferation of grey economy and
increasing tax revenue.
1.12 Even though there is the potential to reap the above benefits, there are
certain costs and issues that are associated with card payments which inhibit their
greater adoption. Some of these are outlined below for different stakeholder
segments:
IMT
Instant money transfer - Cardless Cash Withdrawal Facility
Innovative, safe, simple and hassle-free domestic money transfer with cash out
facility.
IMT can be initiated / sent by our Bank’s customer either through Retail Internet
Banking or our Bank’s any IMT enabled ATMs. The beneficiary / receiver can
withdraw money, from our Bank’s any IMT enabled ATM, without using a card.
The withdrawal details are partially communicated to the beneficiary / receiver on
his mobile phone and partially by the sender.
The sender of IMT has pre requisite of registering his beneficiary / receiver for a
successful IMT. The registration can be done by our customers either through our
Retail Internet Banking or through sending a SMS from his registered mobile
number.
Our Bank customers can login to Bank’s Retail Internet Banking facility and
initiate IMT. Customer first register receiver/ beneficiaries by entering the
beneficiary's name, mobile number, address and his/her Pin code, which is
a one-time process.
Post Registration of a receiver/ beneficiary, sender can initiate IMT by
mentioning the IMT Amount and Sender Code (This code should be kept
and shared ONLY with receiver/ beneficiary, as the same shall be required
by receiver/ beneficiary to withdraw cash from the ATM) and authenticating
the transfer.
Once the IMT is successfully issued, sender receives an SMS on his or her
mobile number containing the details of the IMT. The details present in the
SMS are:
- Beneficiary/ Receiver Mobile number
- The IMT amount
- IMT Validity Date (In case beneficiary/ receiver omit to withdraw IMT by
this date, IMT shall be cancelled by the system and amount shall be
credited back to sender’s account. Charges for the IMT shall not be
reversed.)
- IMT ID (a unique code which can be used to refer IMT transaction)
Once the IMT is successfully issued, receiver/ beneficiary receives an SMS on his
or her mobile number containing the details of the IMT. The details present in the
SMS are:
- The IMT amount
- IMT Validity Date (In case beneficiary/ receiver omit to withdraw IMT by
this date, IMT shall be cancelled by the system and amount shall be
credited back to sender’s account. Charges for the IMT shall not be
reversed.)
- SMS Pin (System generated code, required for IMT withdrawal)
- IMT ID (a unique code which can be used to refer IMT transaction)
IMT through ATM
Bank’ customer can also initiate IMT from Bank’s IMT enabled ATM, by providing
following details –
- Beneficiary/ Receivers Mobile number
- The IMT amount
- Sender Code (This code should be kept secret and shared ONLY with
receiver/ beneficiary, as the same shall be required by receiver/
beneficiary to withdraw cash from the ATM)
Once the IMT is successfully issued, sender receives an SMS on his or her mobile
number containing the details of the IMT. The details present in the SMS are:
- Beneficiary/ Receiver Mobile number
Once the IMT is successfully issued, receiver/ beneficiary receives an SMS on his
or her mobile number containing the details of the IMT. The details present in the
SMS are:
- The IMT amount
- IMT Validity Date (In case beneficiary/ receiver omit to withdraw IMT by this
date, IMT shall be cancelled by the system and amount shall be credited back
to sender’s account. Charges for the IMT shall not be reversed.)
- SMS Pin (System generated code, required for IMT withdrawal)
- IMT ID (a unique code which can be used to refer IMT transaction)
Instances, wherein Beneficiary/ Receiver registration is not done, IMT shall be
kept on hold, and sender is expected to provide the Beneficiary/ Receiver, within
24 hours, omitting which IMT shall be cancelled. In case of hold IMT, a SMS shall
be sent to the sender.
SMS
Our Bank customers can send an SMS to +919223009988 from their registered
mobile number, with following details/ format –
IMT <Beneficiary Mobile Number>#<Beneficiary name>#<Beneficiary
Address>#<Beneficiary Add. Pin Code>
IMT Blocking
IMT gets blocked, in case the beneficiary/ receiver exceeds three retries to
withdraw an IMT with wrong credential/ details. Once blocked, Beneficiary mobile
number is marked as Blocked – i.e. s/he cannot withdraw any IMT.
IMT Limits
The present limits for IMT transactions are as under:
Sender limit - Rs.10,000 per transaction (Min. Rs. 100.00 and thereof in
multiple of Rs.100.00)
Beneficiary / Receiver limit – Rs. 25,000 per month
IMT Charges
For Customers – The sender will be charged of IMT fee of Rs. 25.00 (inclusive of
taxes) for every IMT transaction, he or she issues to a receiver/ beneficiary. This
charge shall not be reversed, in case the IMT expires or is cancelled or beneficiary/
receiver details are not provided to the Bank, as per the prescribed process.
However, there shall not be any additional charges for cancellation of an IMT.
For Staff – Rs.10.00 for every IMT transaction.
IMT Validity
A life of a successful IMT is only 14 days.
The IMT cancellation/ withdrawal only during this period, post which IMT is
reversed. The reversal is done for the IMT amount, by crediting the sender’s
account. However, IMT Charges/ fee is not reversed
Cancel IMT
The sender can cancel an unpaid IMT issued by him or her from either Bank’s IMT
enabled ATM or from Bank’s Retail Internet Banking.
To cancel an IMT, the sender needs to select CANCEL IMT and provide the IMT Id
(on ATM) / Payment Id (on Internet Banking) to cancel the IMT. The IMT Id is
communicated to the sender during the initiation of the IMT transaction, while
Payment Id is listed on the Cancel IMT screen on Internet Banking.
To check the status of an IMT, the sender needs to select Check Status by
providing the IMT Id (on ATM) / Payment Id (on Internet Banking).
NHAI has rolled out program for Electronic Toll Collection on Toll Plazas on National
Highways to be called FASTag. Indian Highways Management Company Limited
(IHMCL) (a company incorporated by National Highways Authority of India) and
National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) are implementing this program with
help from Toll Plaza Concessionaires, FASTag Issuer Agencies and Toll Transaction
Acquirer (select banks).
FASTag offers near non-stop movement of vehicles through toll plazas and the
convenience of cashless payment of toll fee with nation-wide interoperable
Electronic Toll Collection Services.
Customer need to submit a copy of the following documents along with the
application for
FASTag:
1. Registration Certificate (RC) of the vehicle.
2. Passport size photograph of the vehicle owner
3. KYC documents as per the category of the vehicle owner (viz. individual /
corporate): (ID and Address proof: Driving License/ PAN Card/ Passport/ Voter ID
Card/ Aadhar Card)
SMS Alert:
The customer will receive an SMS with requisite details to his registered mobile
number as soon as the toll transaction takes place. Periodic statement of account
may also be obtained on website of the Issuer Agency after registration by the
customer
Recharge:
You may recharge your FASTag account by making payment through cheque or
online through Credit Card/ Debit Card/ NEFT/ RTGS or through Net Banking.
FASTag account can be recharged upto ₹ 1,00,000.00 (Rupees One Lac only)
Tokenization
All extant instructions of Reserve Bank on safety and security of card transactions,
including mandate for Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) / PIN entry shall
be applicable for tokenised card transactions also.
Jose J. Kattoor
Chief General Manager
RBI
Press Release: 2018-2019/1597
****************************
Tokenisation – Card transactions
RBI/2018-19/103
DPSS.CO.PD No.1463/02.14.003/2018-19
2. It has now been decided to permit authorised card payment networks to offer
card tokenisation services to any token requestor (i.e., third party app provider),
subject to the conditions listed in Annex 1. This permission extends to all use cases
/ channels [e.g., Near Field Communication (NFC) / Magnetic Secure Transmission
(MST) based contactless transactions, in-app payments, QR code-based
payments, etc.] or token storage mechanisms (cloud, secure element, trusted
execution environment, etc.). For the present, this facility shall be offered through
mobile phones / tablets only. Its extension to other devices will be examined later
based on experience gained.
7. This directive is issued under Section 10 (2) read with Section 18 of Payment
and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
Yours faithfully,
(P Vasudevan)
Chief General Manager
Encl.: As above
Annex 1
Conditions
Tokenisation – de-tokenisation service
iv. Card network shall get the token requestor certified for (a) token requestor’s
systems, including hardware deployed for this purpose, (b) security of token
requestor’s application, (c) features for ensuring authorised access to token
requestor’s app on the identified device, and, (d) other functions performed by
the token requestor, including customer on-boarding, token provisioning and
storage, data storage, transaction processing, etc.
v. Card networks shall get the card issuers / acquirers, their service providers and
any other entity involved in payment transaction chain, certified in respect of
changes done for processing tokenised card transactions by them.
vi. All certification / security testing by the card network shall conform to
international best practices / globally accepted standards.
Registration by customer
vii. Registration of card on token requestor’s app shall be done only with explicit
customer consent through Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA), and not by
way of a forced / default / automatic selection of check box, radio button, etc.
viii. AFA validation during card registration, as well as, for authenticating any
transaction, shall be as per extant Reserve Bank instructions for authentication of
card transactions.
ix. Customers shall have option to register / de-register their card for a particular
use case, i.e., contactless, QR code based, in-app payments, etc.
x. Customers shall be given option to set and modify per transaction and daily
transaction limits for tokenised card transactions.
xi. Suitable velocity checks (i.e., how many such transactions will be allowed in a
day / week / month) may be put in place by card issuers / card network as
considered appropriate, for tokenised card transactions.
xii. For performing any transaction, the customer shall be free to use any of the
cards registered with the token requestor app.
xiv. Card issuers shall ensure easy access to customers for reporting loss of
“identified device” or any other such event which may expose tokens to
unauthorised usage. Card network, along with card issuers and token requestors,
xv. Dispute resolution process shall be put in place by card network for tokenised
card transactions.
xvi. Card network shall put in place a mechanism to ensure that the transaction
request has originated from an “identified device”.
xvii. Card network shall ensure monitoring to detect any malfunction, anomaly,
suspicious behavior or the presence of unauthorized activity within the
tokenisation process, and implement a process to alert all stakeholders.
xviii. Based on risk perception, etc., card issuers may decide whether to allow
cards issued by them to be registered by a token requestor.
Understanding Tokenization
Tokenization is a process through which sensitive information or data is replaced
with a unique set of characters that retain all the essential information without
compromising the security of the sensitive information.
Substitution methods like tokenization have been around for a while as a way to
separate data in ecosystems, and databases. Before tokenization was introduced,
encryption with reversible cryptographic algorithms was the preferred method of
protecting sensitive data. Unlike encryption, a process that encrypts cardholder
data at the origin, and then decrypts it at the end destination, tokenization
replaces sensitive cardholder detail with a stand-in token. Because of the random
assignation of tokens, it’s almost impossible to reverse-engineer or compromise a
token.
Let’s take a look at what happens from the time a customer uses his credit card
to the time where the payment is processed, to better understand the process of
tokenization.
A credit card is swiped at a POS machine or is used for an online transaction
The credit card number is passed to the tokenization system
The tokenization system generates a string of 16 random characters to
replace the original credit card number.
The tokenization system returns the newly generated 16-digit random
characters to the POS machine or e-commerce site to replace the
customer’s credit card number in the system.
Since merchants are storing tokens instead of credit card numbers in their
systems, hackers will acquire tokens which are of no use to them. Breaches are
expensive, and many retailers and banks have experienced huge losses as a result
of data theft. Tokenization helps minimize this.
So even if a website you use gets breached and the tokens are acquired by the
hacker/miscreant, it’s difficult to reverse engineer the actual card number from it
as access to the tokenization logic will also be needed.
The following key principles relate to the use of tokenization and its relationship
to PCI DSS:
Tokenization solutions do not eliminate the need to maintain and validate
PCI DSS compliance, but they may simplify a merchant’s validation efforts
by reducing the number of system components for which PCI DSS
requirements apply.
Verifying the effectiveness of a tokenization implementation is necessary
and includes confirming that a financial card number is not retrievable from
any system component removed from the scope of PCI DSS.
Tokenization systems and processes must be protected with strong security
controls and monitoring to ensure the continued effectiveness of those
controls.
Tokenization solutions can vary greatly across different implementations,
including differences in deployment models, tokenization and de-
tokenization methods, technologies, and processes.
Both tokenization and encryption are widely used today to protect sensitive data
stored in cloud services or internal applications. An organization can decide to use
encryption, tokenization or a mix of both depending on their use case. This also
depends on the different types of data that the organization wants to secure.
(Source – RBI & Razorpay)
BlockChain
The block chain is seen as the main technical innovation of bitcoin, where it serves
as the public ledger of all bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin is peer-to-peer, every user
is allowed to connect to the network, send new transactions to it, verify
transactions, and create new blocks, which is why it is called permissionless. This
original design has been the inspiration for other cryptocurrencies and distributed
databases."
Similarly, how much simpler would life become for a manufacturing company
mired in input credit claims under the goods and services tax (GST) if its system
automatically generated and shared pre-reconciled invoices with all its suppliers
over a seamless and secure cryptographic ledger that is replicated and
synchronised? This could help the company save hundreds of crores of rupees
stuck in working capital currently.
Thirty banks and non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) in India and the Middle
East including State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and Yes Bank, are set
to share corporate KYCs and more through BankChain - a blockchain consortium
set up by financial technology firm Primechain Technologies. BankChain, now
rechristened Primechain Money, is going live with five blockchain platforms that
include cross-border remittances and peer-to-peer money transfers, and the
banks should start using them real-time from February 2018. Besides, IBM is
working on an invoice management blockchain solution for manufacturing
companies to tackle their GST woes.
Like their global counterparts, Indian companies and financial institutions are
rapidly taking to blockchain - the indelible ledger technology that became popular
for powering the digital cryptocurrency bitcoin. And, they're realising that there's
more to it than bitcoin or the other cryptocurrencies of its ilk, because of its
inherent advantages of privacy, security, consensus and transparency. The record
created on the ledger cannot be tampered with. They are encrypted and decrypted
using cryptographic public and private keys, and a member/ company can only
access records relevant to it. If a record is changed in one place, it has to be
changed everywhere.
APIs
Application programming interfaces (APIs) is relatively an old technical
composition, which has been around for a long time. It is a structured and
predetermined mechanism where two systems can exchange data with each other.
Essentially APIs were internally focused and were exposed externally only in a
very private manner or only to pre-identified partners. Open APIs is a combination
of API technology and contemporary thinking about open collaboration. It refers
to new dialogues, connections, and ways of working between participants in
emerging business ecosystems.
Today’s banks traditionally own their products, distribution and customer base and
have a monopoly on their customer’s account information and services. While
fintech’s have been able to develop some innovative approaches that accesses the
huge client base of the banks, but it has been a challenge, whilst getting access
to a bank’s data and functionality. The introduction of API in the banking service
would give both customers and businesses the freedom to access all bank data in
real-time, and basically providing them with more accurate and up to date
information on their finances.
The new regulations like PSD2 will further spin the ball forward in terms of creating
a more open banking environment. It will encourage competition and create an
opportunity for new products and services in this domain and this could be one of
the biggest and most transformational changes to hit banking since the advent of
the Internet.
Currently, many small and medium-sized enterprises use commercial software for
accounting purposes, but for the most part, these businesses have to add their
daily transaction data manually. The introduction of API in the banking service
would give both customers and businesses the freedom to access all bank data in
real-time, and basically providing them with more accurate and up to date
information on their finances. With this push, customers will be able to draw a
clear comparison and save on their accounts and have access to more personalized
resources for making sturdy banking decisions. In addition to this, customers will
have access to better loan terms as lenders would then have access to historic
transactional data to determine a borrower’s risk level.
An open API ecosystem will have to function on more layers than a bank-to-
consumer model and function as distributed economy, especially with scrunched
up applications where data can move in any direction. While this open API
ecosystem provides the required flexibility, it also increases the risk of
cyberattacks. Cyber threats are more sophisticated today than ever and they are
engineered to steal the data and assets from the organization or even cause a
major business disruption. Two key things for enterprises opening their API to the
internet to keep in mind are understanding the ecosystem and ensuring right
levels of data encryption and access methodologies are used alongside providing
only required control to the API consumers.
These new developments will further spin the ball forward in terms of creating a
more open banking environment. It will encourage competition and create an
opportunity for new products and services in this domain and this could be one of
the biggest and most transformational changes to hit banking since the advent of
the Internet.
AI (Artificial Intelligence’s)
Digital solution providers state that one robot can work 24/7 and replace up to
eight employees, without asking for days off or a raise. This is the major reason
why big global banks are increasingly turning toward Artificial Intelligence (AI)
technologies to stay competitive in the digital era.
AI has huge benefits, for both banks and their customers. The implications of AI
disruption in the financial sector is that the analysis of users’ habits, activities,
behavioral characteristics, and financial data products can be customized to meet
and anticipate each user’s unique and evolving needs. This makes it viable for
each user to have his/her own digital personal financial assistant.
The banking and financial sectors are slowly moving from the first digital age to
the second. AI, cloud computing, mobile-first and digital dashboards are already
the norm, and new technologies are being adopted.
These are the most relevant application areas of Artificial Intelligence technology
in banking and finance:
Personalized Financial Services
Automated financial advisors and planners assist users in taking financial
decisions. They monitor events, stock and bond price trends against the user’s
financial goals and personal portfolio, and offer recommendations regarding stocks
and bonds to buy or sell.
Smart Wallets
Digital wallets are billed in most tech circles as the future of real-world payment
technologies. With major players like Google, Apple, PayPal and others jumping
on the bandwagon and developing their own mobile-first payment technologies, it
appears to be a safe bet.
Underwriting
The insurance sector is utilizing AI systems that automate the underwriting
process and provide more granular information to take better decisions.
According to a Gartner study, by 2020, consumers will manage 85% of the total
business associations with banks through chatbots. Banks can offer advice on a
large scale and with better impact by using AI chatbots that can learn about
customer’s user habits. These engines can refer to the data from the past about
user transactions, offerings, credit card usage, investment strategies, fund
management pattern, etc., and make the recommendation to the user based on
the same aligned with best banking practices.
Banks can benefit from artificial intelligence models which can be done by taking
input from several financial market sources and offer trading platforms based on
the automated artificial intelligence systems.
Ans: D
97. The maximum quantum of finance can be given under pensioner’s loan:
A. 10 times net for unsecured & 20 times of net pension for secured
loans
B. 10 times net for unsecured & 10 times of net pension for secured
loans
C. 15 times net for unsecured & 15 times of net pension for secured
loans
D. 10 times net for unsecured & 15 times of net pension for secured
loans
E. 15 times net for unsecured & 20 times of net pension for secured
loans
Ans: C
98. Under Star Vehicle Loan scheme, the limit for in case of vehicles where
registration with RTA is not required:
A. 2 wheelers: 50,000/- ; 4 wheelers: 4 Lakhs
B. 2 wheeler: 50,000/- ; 4 wheelers: 2 Lakhs
C. 2 wheelers: 2 Lakhs; 4 wheelers: 5 Lakhs
D. No loan can be sanctioned under Star Vehicle Loan Scheme
E. No such limit is prescribed and the loan can be sanctioned on the
basis of eligibility of the borrower keeping the appropriate margin.
Ans: A
99. Which of the following is correct w.r.t. maximum repayment period allowed
under Star Vehicle Loan scheme:
A. 2 wheeler: 3 Years, 4 wheelers (Individual): 7 Years, Corporate/
Firms: 5 Years
B. 2 wheeler: 5 Years, 4 wheelers (Individual): 5 Years, Corporate/
Firms: 5 Years
C. 2 wheeler: 5 Years, 4 wheelers (Individual): 7 Years, Corporate/
Firms: 7 Years
D. 2 wheeler: 5 Years, 4 wheelers (Individual): 7 Years, Corporate/
Firms: 3 Years
E. 2 wheeler: 5 Years, 4 wheelers (Individual): 7 Years, Corporate/
Firms: 5 Years
Ans: E
100. Which of the following is incorrect w.r.t. Star Mitra Personal Loan Scheme:
A. Max Limit in the scheme is Rs. 1 Lakh
B. 10 times of net salary for salaried and 50% of net annual income
for self-employed/ Professionals
C. Repayment period 12 months to 84 months
D. No processing charges
142. The Indian Financial System Code (IFS Code) is an alphanumeric code that
uniquely identifies a bank-branch participating in the two main Electronic
Funds Settlement Systems in India. IFSC code consists of how many
alphanumeric codes?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 9
D. 12
E. 8
Ans: B
143. As per revised guidelines on BSBDA, Money Transfer (MT) (Cash to A/C) is-
A. Rs.10,000/- per trnx; Max. Rs.20,000/=per day/per beneficiary
B. Rs.5,000/- per trnx; Max. Rs.20,000/=per day/per beneficiary
C. Rs.15,000/- per trnx; Max. Rs.49,999/=per day/per beneficiary
D. Rs.25,000/- per trnx; Max. Rs.49,999/=per day/per beneficiary
E. Rs.10,000/- per trnx; Max. Rs.49,999/=per day/per beneficiary
Ans: E
144. "BOI Credit control app" offers the following controls and features:
A. Lock/Unlock card, Green PIN, Increase Card Limits as per AQB in
account
B. Lock/Unlock card, Green PIN, Set Card Limits, Account summary
C. Lock/Unlock card, Green PIN, Set Card Limits, Activate their dormant
account
D. Lock/Unlock card, Green PIN, Set Card Limits, Request for Add-on
Card
E. Lock/Unlock card, Green PIN, Set Card Limits, Pay Card dues using
this app
Ans: B
145. “BOI CARD SHIELD” App is for
A. Debit Cards
B. Credit Cards
C. Smart Cards
D. Kisan Cards
E. Debit and Credit Cards
Ans: A
146. What are the variants of RuPay Credit Card?
A. Rupay Platinum & Swadhan Titanium Credit Card
B. Rupay Platinum & Swadhan Classic Credit Card
C. Rupay Classic & Swadhan Platinum Credit Card
D. Rupay Platinum & Swadhan Platinum Credit Card
E. Rupay Titanium & Swadhan Titanium Credit Card