1 What is the problem discussed in the case?

The Problem being examined in this Case Starts with that of Protest's being made
by the nearby locals just as ranchers around India where Government had started
to set-up A SEZ unit .Also, the Various Other Problems being talked about for the
situation is likewise interlinked with that of the Policies and Government As Well
As Political Interventions in setting of Any SEZ Unit In India. As greater part of the
ranchers brought up that they just expertise to farm, they don't have the foggiest
idea about any paper-pencil work.

Any SEZ Unit Establishing In Any Part of India requires tremendous sections of
land of land and the majority of them are being gained by Small Farmers and
Private Real Estate Business Owners, where the serious issue emerges with the
Industrialist and Government in Acquiring that land in light of Compensation that
should have been given to the ranchers and land proprietors as the Compensation
gave to them were majorly low or beneath the normal market cost and
furthermore in the event that they were furnished with Market Value for that
land they would not sell it, As we as a whole know In India, the exchange of
properties and land are completely done on papers and stamp
obligation/property charge is being demanded around 12-20% in addition to extra
3%cess which is an enormous weight being enjoyed the exchange. In this manner,
to beat such issues people groups majorly appear underneath the normal or
chose bargain cost generally lower to spare expense or stamp obligation charges
demanded on them wherein rest of the installment according to bargain is being
done on money standing. Another Major Concern being examined for this
situation is with the SEZ wherein the engineers were utilizing the SEZ strategy to
expand their own Real Estate Portfolio/Or the Land Scams .Wherein, the
Middlemen buy immense lumps of land remembered for SEZ, and offer that land
to the designer at an a lot more significant expense.

2 Is SEZ a good development strategy for India?

Yes, A SEZ Policy is a Good Development Strategy for India as a SEZ unit which has
been set in the mood for continuing assembling, exchanging or administration
movement has the two points of interest just as hindrances. SEZ favorable
circumstances are very unmistakably more when contrasted with its
inconveniences which are practically unimportant.

Advantages
Tax Exemptions
100% FDI Investment
100% Income tax Exempt for the initial 5 years, 50% for 2 additional years from
that point &50% of the furrowed sponsored trade benefit for the following 3
years.

Retention of Foreign Exchange Earnings

Maintenance of 100% Export profit by SEZ Units in EEFC Accounts.

Export Performance (EP) and Net Foreign Exchange Earnings as % of Exports

(NFEP)
No Minimum EP Required, Positive NFEP required (varies by state and businesses)

Domestic Tariff Areas (DTA) States

Units inside SEZs can offer boundless items to DTA's, however; sales would be
dependent upon material import obligations.

Duty on Imported Raw Materials

Duty-Free Raw Materials have to be utilized inside 5 Years

Certification of Imports

Imports on Self-Certification Basis.

3. Could Tata Motors have avoided a debacle in Singur?

No, Because of the Destructive Political Environment of Confrontation, Agitation,
Violence and Lawlessness in West Bengal was the unmistakable purpose for the
Violence that was being emitted in the Region, As The Opposition Parties out
there spread negative gossipy tidbits that it would dislodge a large number of
ranchers and their territory had been gained under flawed conditions which lead
to Massive Farmers protests, demanding their property to be come back to
nearby farmers. That why it was majorly an unavoidable circumstances for any
MNCs or Industrialist to set up a SEZ unit in any region with destructive political
interference