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FAR OCAMPO/OCAMPO
FAR.2922-Investments in Equity Instruments –
Financial Assets at Fair Value
DISCUSSION PROBLEMS
Use the following information for the next two questions. c. Contractual rights to receive cash or another
financial asset from another entity.
On 1 January 2020, Totga Co. purchased 20,000 ordinary
d. Contractual rights to exchange financial assets or
shares of FZ Co. at P100 per share. At the time of the
financial liabilities with another entity under
purchase, FZ Co. had 100,000 ordinary shares
conditions that are potentially favorable to the
outstanding. For the year ended December 31, 2020, FZ
entity.
Co. reported profit of P2,400,000 and paid cash dividends
of P600,000. The shares of FZ are selling at P110 per
4. An investment in equity instrument may not be
share on December 31, 2020.
classified as a financial asset subsequently measured
at
Totga is entitled to appoint two directors to the board,
a. Fair value through profit or loss
which consists of eight members. The remaining of the
b. Fair value through other comprehensive income
voting rights are held by two other companies, each of
c. Amortized cost
which is entitled to appoint three directors. The board
d. None of the above
makes decisions on the basis of simple majority. Because
board meetings are often held at very short notice, Totga
5. At initial recognition, an entity may make an
does not always have representation on the board. Often
irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive
the suggestions of the representative of Totga are ignored,
income subsequent changes in the fair value of an
and the decisions of the board seem to take little notice of
investment in an equity instrument that is
any representations made by the director from Totga.
a. Acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in
the near term.
1. Significant influence is
b. On initial recognition is part of a portfolio of
a. The power to participate in the financial and
identified financial instruments that are managed
operating policy decisions of the investee but is not
together and for which there is evidence of a
control or joint control over those policies.
recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking.
b. Deemed to exist when the investor is exposed, or
c. A derivative.
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement
d. None of the above.
with the investee and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over the investee. 6. All investments in equity instruments and contracts on
c. The contractually agreed sharing of control of an those instruments must be measured at fair value.
arrangement, which exists only when decisions Cost may be an appropriate estimate of fair value in
about the relevant activities require the unanimous which of the following?
consent of the parties sharing control. a. Insufficient more recent information is available to
d. The power to govern the financial and operating measure fair value.
policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from b. There is a wide range of possible fair value
its activities. measurements and cost represents the best
estimate of fair value within that range.
2. The carrying amount of the investment in FZ Co. as of c. Investments in quoted equity instruments.
December 31, 2020 should be d. Either a or b.
a. P2,200,000 c. P2,360,000
b. P2,000,000 d. P2,480,000 LECTURE NOTES:
Use the following information for the next two questions. 13. For the year ended December 31, 2019, WQA
Company reported opening retained earnings of
On its December 31, 2019, balance sheet, an entity
P1,850,000 and cumulative unrealized gains recorded
appropriately reported a P4,000 credit balance in its
as reserves of P25,000. These gains are from an
Market Adjustment-Trading Securities account. There was
investment with an original cost of P100,000 and a fair
no change during 2020 in the composition of the entity’s
value of P125,000. The company policy is to value all
portfolio of trading securities. Pertinent data are as
investments at fair value with unrealized gains and
follows:
losses included in reserves. The company’s accounting
Fair Value policy is that when an investment is sold, the reserve
Security Cost 12/31/20 amount is transferred to retained earnings. During
A P120,000 P126,000 2020, one-half of the investment was sold. The
B 90,000 80,000 remaining investment increased in value to P70,000. A
C 160,000 157,000 second investment was bought for P150,000 and its
P370,000 P363,000 fair value had increased to P165,000 by the end of
2020. What is the reserve balance at December 31,
8. The credit balance in the account Market Adjustment--
2020?
Trading Securities at December 31, 2019 should be
a. P27,500 c. P45,000
interpreted as
b. P35,000 d. P60,000
a. The net unrealized holding gain for 2019.
b. The net realized holding loss for 2019.
14. On June 1, 2020, Ping Corp. purchased 10,000 of
c. The net unrealized holding gain to date.
Pong’s 50,000 outstanding shares at a price of P6.00
d. The net unrealized holding loss to date.
per share. Pong had earnings of P3,000 per month
during 2020 and paid dividends of P10,000 on March
9. What amount of loss on these securities should be
1, 2020 and P12,500 on December 1, 2020. The fair
included in the entity’s income statement for the year
value of Pong’s shares was P6.50 per share on
ended December 31, 2020?
December 31, 2020.
a. P11,000 c. P3,000
b. P 7,000 d. P0 Which statement is correct?
a. Assuming that the investment is FVTPL, the total
effect on Ping’s profit or loss for the year ended
Use the following information for the next two questions. December 31, 2020 is P2,500.
b. Assuming that the investment is FVTOCI, the total
Pompey Inc. carries the following marketable equity
effect on Ping’s profit or loss for the year ended
securities on its books at December 31, 2019 and 2020.
December 31, 2020 is P7,500.
All securities were purchased during 2019.
c. Assuming that the investment is an associate, the
FA@FVTPL: total effect on Ping’s profit or loss for the year
Cost Fair value ended December 31, 2020 is P3,600.
12/31/19 12/31/20 d. After all closing entries for 2020 are completed, the
P Company P 500,000 P 260,000 P 400,000 effect of the increase in fair value on total
R Company 260,000 400,000 400,000 shareholders' equity would be the same amount
T Company 700,000 600,000 500,000 under the FVTOCI and FVTPL approaches.
Total P1,460,000 P1,260,000 P1,300,000
e. A liquidating dividend of P2,000,000 from E For the year ended December 31, 2020, Gamu should
Company. Lasam owns a 5% interest in E report on its income statement a gain on disposal of
Company. a. P300,000 c. P175,000
f. A dividend in kind of one ordinary share of X b. P210,000 d. P250,000
Company for every 5 ordinary shares of F
Company held. Lasam holds 200,000 F Company
shares which have a market price of P50 per share. 22. What is the principle for recognition of a financial asset
The market price of X Company’s ordinary share is in PFRS 9?
P30 per share. a. A financial asset is recognized when, and only
when, it is probable that future economic benefits
What amount of dividend income should Lasam report
will flow to the entity and the cost or value of the
in its current period income statement?
instrument can be measured reliably.
a. P4,500,000 c. P6,300,000
b. A financial asset is recognized when, and only
b. P5,700,000 d. P5,900,000
when, the entity obtains control of the instrument
and has the ability to dispose of the financial asset
independent of the actions of others.
Use the following information for the next three questions.
c. A financial asset is recognized when, and only
Pamplona Company owns 1,000,000 shares of Penablanca when, the entity obtains the risks and rewards of
Company’s 5,000,000 shares of P50 par, 10% cumulative, ownership of the financial asset and has the ability
nonparticipating preference shares. During 2020 to dispose of the financial asset.
Penablanca declared and paid dividends of P40,000,000 on d. A financial asset is recognized when, and only
preference shares. No dividends had been declared or when, the entity becomes a party to the
paid during 2019. contractual provisions of the instrument.
SETTLEMENT DATE ACCOUNTING On December 28, 2020 (trade date), Francis Corp. enters
into a contract to sell an equity security classified as
June 29, 2020 FVTOCI for its current fair value of P303,000. The asset
Memo entry was acquired a year ago and its cost was P300,000. On
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2020 (financial year-end), the fair value of
Due from broker P1,000 the asset is P303,600. On January 5, 2021 (settlement
FV adj. gain-P/L P1,000 date), the asset's fair value is P303,900.
July 2, 2020 26. If Francis uses the trade date method to account for
Equity investment - FVTPL P101,500 regular way sales of its securities, the net amount to
Cash P100,000 be recognized in 2020 comprehensive income is
Due from broker 1,000 a. P3,900 c. P3,000
FV adj. gain-P/L 500 b. P3,600 d. P 0
SOLUTION GUIDE:
LECTURE NOTES:
December 28, 2020
Summary of recognition and derecognition in a regular way Equity investment – FVTOCI P3,000
purchase and sale of financial assets: FV adj. gain – OCI P3,000
Trade Date Settlement Date Due from broker P303,000
Recognize Commitment Delivery date Equity investment - FVTOCI P303,000
date
Derecognize Commitment Delivery date December 31, 2020
date No entry
Change in FV from
trade date to January 5, 2021
settlement date Cash P303,000
(for FA measured Due from broker P303,000
at FV):
Purchase Recognize Recognize
Sale Ignore Ignore 27. If Francis uses the settlement date method to account
for regular way sales of its securities, the net amount
Regular way purchase - Initial measurement to be recognized in 2021 comprehensive income is
a. P3,900 c. P3,000
b. P3,600 d. P 0
SOLUTION GUIDE:
December 28, 2020
Equity investment – FVTOCI P3,000
FV adj. gain – OCI P3,000
Memo entry - sale
December 31, 2020
No entry
January 5, 2021
Cash P303,000
Equity investment - FVTOCI P303,000
The end-of-year market prices for the shares were as 4. If Anne applies the trade date accounting method to
follows: account for regular way purchases of its securities,
December 31, 2018 - P47 per share how much gain should be recognized on January 5,
December 31, 2019 - P39 per share 2021?
December 31, 2020 - P31 per share a. P2,500 c. P1,000
b. P1,500 d. Nil
How much should be recognized in 2020 profit or loss
as a result of the fair value changes? 5. If Anne applies the settlement date accounting method
a. P77,000 c. P44,000 to account for regular way purchases of its securities,
b. P11,000 d. P 0 how much gain should be recognized on January 5,
2021?
a. P2,500 c. P1,000
2. On Feb. 2, 2019, I AM DETERMINED CO. purchased b. P1,500 d. Nil
10,000 shares of CPA CO. at P56 plus broker’s
commission of P4 per share. The investment is
FVTOCI. During 2018 and 2020, the following events 6. On December 28, 2020, Bakeks Company commits
occurred regarding the investment: itself to purchase equity securities to be classified as
12/15/19 CPA CO. declares and pays a P2.20 per held for trading for P1,000,000, its fair value on
share dividend commitment (trade) date. These securities have a fair
12/31/19 The market price of CPA CO. stock is value of P1,002,000 and P1,005,000 on December 31,
P52 per share at year-end 2020 (Bakeks' financial year-end), and January 5,
12/01/20 CPA CO. declares and pays a dividend 2021 (settlement date), respectively. If Bakeks
of P2 per share applies the settlement date accounting method to
12/31/20 The market price of CPA CO. stock is account for regular-way purchases, how much should
P55 per share at year-end be recognized in its 2020 profit or loss related to these
securities?
The net unrealized loss at December 31, 2020 in
a. P2,000 c. P3,000
accumulated OCI in shareholders' equity is
b. P4,000 d. P 0
a. P50,000 c. P80,000
b. P40,000 d. P60,000
7. On December 28, 2020 (trade date), Charming Corp.
enters into a contract to sell an equity security
3. On December 31, 2018, Zenobia Co. purchased equity
classified as FA@FVTOCI for its current fair value of
securities as classified as FVTOCI. Pertinent data are
P505,000. The asset was acquired a year ago and its
as follows:
cost was P500,000. On December 31, 2020 (financial
Fair value year-end), the fair value of the asset is P506,000. On
Cost 12/31/19 12/31/20 January 5, 2021 (settlement date), the asset's fair
C Company P 900,000 P 880,000 P780,000 value is P507,500. If Charming uses the trade date
P Company 1,100,000 1,120,000 1,240,000 method to account for regular-way sales of its
A Company 2,000,000 1,920,000 1,720,000 securities, how much should be reported as
reclassification adjustment in its 2020 financial
On December 31, 2020, Zenobia transferred its
statements?
investment in security P from FVTOCI to FVTPL. How
a. P7,500 c. P5,000
much should be recognized as component of equity as
b. P6,000 d. Nil
of December 31, 2020 related to these securities?
a. P300,000 c. P180,000
b. P260,000 d. P400,000
J - end of FAR.2922 - J