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DISCLAIMER
This Document was compiled for Reedy Lagoon Corporation by Engenium Pty Ltd
(Engenium) as an independent consultant. It is based in part upon information furnished by
Reedy Lagoon Corporation, specialist consultants, contract service operators, vendors of
equipment and Engenium’s engineering and project personnel.
This Document is intended to be utilised by Reedy Lagoon Corporation and its contents
have not been audited by Engenium or any other third party.
Engenium also point out that the utilisation of the term “ore” throughout this report is
intended to be used in a descriptive manner only and the term does not indicate any inferred
or intended compliance with the definition of “ore” in the JORC Code.
This Document may also include technical, economic or other assumptions made by
Engenium during the execution of the works which may ultimately not be attained.
Engenium makes no representation or any warranty as to the accuracy of those
assumptions nor any results or estimates that may have resulted there from.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 6.1 – Dry LIMS Iron Recovery By Size for 6 composites .......................................... 17
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.2 – 150 µ DTR analysis of the Drill core used for compositing .................................. 9
Table 6.7 – Wet LIMS Cleaning Results Summary, with DTR grades ................................. 19
Table 6.8 – Composite 1.1 Product Development, including DTR Performance .................. 20
Table 6.9 – Composite 1.2 Product Development, including DTR Performance .................. 20
Table 6.10 – Composite 1.3 Product Development, including DTR Performance ................ 21
Table 6.11 – Composite 2.1 Product Development, including DTR Performance ................ 21
Table 6.12 – Composite 2.2 Product Development, including DTR Performance ................ 22
Table 6.13 – Composite 2.3 Product Development, including DTR Performance ................ 22
Table 7.1 – Wet LIMS and DTR Grades At Various Sizes ................................................... 25
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 1
The gradual increase in Iron Grade seen with additional processing testwork, with
sustained Iron Recovery, illustrates the excellent beneficiation of these samples.
The project product can be sold at a stage convenient for transport and handling
with the confidence that it can be upgraded at a buyer’s convenience with minimal
loss of iron units.
The comminution data is summarised below, in Table 1.2.
Composite True SG Abrasive Index BBWi (kWhr/t)
1.1 3.09 0.32 11.6
1.2 3.32 0.82 10.8
1.3 3.12 0.52 10.5
2.1 3.02 0.55 11.3
2.2 3.24 0.45 12.0
2.3 3.27 0.34 10.6
Table 1.2 – Comminution Test Results Summary
The comminution testing showed a quite abrasive ore. The Abrasive Index results
are high enough to require some close consideration of wear materials, chute and
drop box design to minimise wear and the ore’s contact with wearing surfaces.
The BBWi testwork has resulted in low (10-12 kWhr/t) energy consumption data,
which is an encouraging result.
The True SG data is typical for magnetite mineralisation.
Going forward the following activities are recommended to develop the project
processing knowledge.
• Determine a geological model showing the various mineralogical zones of the
deposit that could be used for geo-metallurgical assessment of the ore body.
This would enable the larger tonnage and higher grade ore zones to be
determined.
• Perform a mineralogical study on an ore sample, determined as
representative, to allow assessment of the beneficiation qualities and the
various mineral associations.
• These ore zones should be drilled, at least HQ, but preferably PQ, diamond
core to obtain the parameters for comminution. This is more important than
usual as the Abrasion Indices determined for this prospect, to date, have been
high.
• Composites based on the ore types determined above should be
metallurgically tested to determine a robust beneficiation programme and
develop an operational flowsheet. The testwork programme should include:
- determination of coarse particle comminution parameters,
- determination of fine particle comminution parameters,
- dry processing of crushed particles at various sizings,
- grinding qualities to get appropriate liberation of magnetite,
- wet processing of ground particles,
- removal of fine silica by gravity separation,
- dewatering,
- tailings dam parameter determinations, and
- flow and storage properties of crushed ore and concentrates.
• When sufficient metallurgical testwork has been performed a capital and
operating cost estimate should be developed in a Pre-Feasibility Study.
• The Pre-Feasibility Study should also include a study of the support facilities
and logistical aspects needed for the project development.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 4
AI Abrasive Index
Al2O3 Alumina
BBWi Bond Ball Mill Work Index
CaO Calcium Oxide
DD Diamond Drill
DSO Direct Shipping Ore
DTR Davis Tube Recovery
Engineer Engenium Pty Ltd
Fe Iron
FeO Ferrous Oxide (Wustite)
HQ Diamond Drilling Producing Core of 63.5 mm Diameter
LIMS Low Intensity Magnetic Separation
LOI Loss On Ignition
MgO Magnesium Oxide
P100 100% Passing Size Fraction
NQ Diamond Drilling Producing Core of 47.6 mm Diameter
P80 80% Passing Size Fraction
P97 97% Passing Size Fraction
P Phosphorous
PQ Diamond Drilling Producing Core of 85 mm Diameter
Project Bullamine Iron Ore Project
RLC Reedy Lagoon Corporation
S Sulphur
SG Specific Gravity
SiO2 Silica
SS Scoping Study
3.0 INTRODUCTION
Reedy Lagoon Corporation recently regained the management of the Bullamine
Iron Ore Project following a disbanding of the original Joint Venture that determined
the three main deposits comprising the Project. These were named Wongamine,
Chitterberin and Burracoppin. These prospects are shown below in Figure 3.1.
The testwork described in this report was performed on samples taken from the
Burracoppin Prospect.
RLC is focussed on the Burracoppin prospect because of the size indicated by the
magnetic anomaly, the wide intersections of mineralisation in two of the three bore
holes completed to date, the favourable metallurgy and its location adjacent to rail
connecting it to bulk cargo ports.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 6
Engenium was asked to assess samples from these two drill holes to test the
process potential of producing a saleable magnetite concentrate as quickly and
economically as possible.
A testwork programme to develop some design parameters and potential
concentrate processing was developed and performed at the Bureau Veritas
Laboratory in Canning Vale, WA.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 7
4.1 Sampling
Two holes intersected the ore body and quarter core, one metre intervals were
analysed to assess the chemical content of the material. Further quarter core
samples were taken for DTR analysis. These DTR analyses formed the basis of
composite development for the testwork.
The three drillholes are shown on the magnetic signature of the Burracoppin
Prospect below in Figure 4.1.
The Hole BU12DD003 did not intersect the ore body so was not used in the
programme.
4.2 Compositing
Compositing was based on selecting well defined bands of the mineralised material.
Barren intervals less than 10 metres were included in the composite as it was
presumed that this typical bench height would not be able to be mined separately.
One of the composites included a section from different diameter drilling so a
reduced quantity was taken from this interval to reduce bias.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 8
There were two intervals that reported high Sulphur DTR analyses so were
excluded from the programme.
The composites were numbered as “Drill Hole number.Downhole interval” and were
based on the intervals nominated in Figure 4.2 and Figure 4.3 below. The exact
intervals were optimised following inspection of the core. The core photographs,
with the DTR analysis of the intervals relating to the trays are shown in Appendix B.
The 150 µm DTR values, determined from the original core analysis, for the final
composites were calculated in Table 4.2.
Composite # Interval (m) DTR Yield DTR Fe grade DTR SiO2 grade
% % %
1.1 14.7 24.9 68.1 2.98
1.2 42.9 40.2 69.8 2.18
1.3 91.7 30.6 68.4 3.63
2.1 73.7 24.6 67.8 3.85
2.2 14.4 32.5 70.2 1.63
2.3 34.6 40.5 70.0 2.08
TOTAL 272.0 31.5 68.7 3.10
Table 4.2 – 150 µ DTR analysis of the Drill core used for compositing
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 10
Diamond Core
Half HQ/NQ
Crush to -19mm
Homogenise
Reserve Split Comp 1.3 to get sample Crush to -6.3 mm Crush to -3.35 mm Crush to -1.6 mm
for speed assessment
Dry LIMS using -10 mm Dry LIMS Dry LIMS Dry LIMS
material at 0.65 m/sec * at optimal speed at optimal speed at optimal speed
Assess on site Mass & Assay of both Mass & Assay of both Mass & Assay of both
Assay Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags
Composites 1.1 and 2.2 are small so the dry LIMS test should only be performed at the crush size found optimal.
Assays
Non-mag to be standard suite plus LOI 1000
Mags and Head assays to be standard suite plus FeO, LOI 1000
Pass sufficient -6 mm
sample over Dry LIMS
to get feed for Wet
LIMS testwork.
Reserve
Divide into
bags
Rod Mill to pass Rod Mill to pass Rod Mill to pass Rod Mill to pass Rod Mill to pass
1.6 mm screen ~1.0 mm screen ~0.5 mm screen 0.25 mm screen 0.125 mm screen
Wet LIMS Wet LIMS Wet LIMS Wet LIMS Wet LIMS
Mass and Assay of Mass and Assay of Mass and Assay of Mass and Assay of Mass and Assay of
Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags
All Non-mag assays to be standard suite 3 Pass Cleaner LIMS 3 Pass Cleaner LIMS
plus LOI 1000 Comps 1.2, 1.3, 2.2 & 2.3 Comps 1.2, 1.3, 2.2 & 2.3
I
All Mags assays to be standard suite
plus FeO, LOI 1000 Mass and Assay of Mass and Assay of
Mags and Non-mags Mags and Non-mags
Comp 1.1 22.41 6.3 56.49 6.49 0.61 0.035 0.018 0.27 2.110 1.624 -0.09
Comp 1.2 30.34 13.5 49.26 3.55 1.08 0.050 0.043 1.24 1.162 0.831 -1.02
Comp 1.3 22.45 10.1 55.95 5.72 1.61 0.044 0.044 1.27 1.705 1.367 -0.24
Comp 2.1 18.87 8.9 59.87 6.98 1.19 0.046 0.129 0.99 1.913 1.831 -0.24
Comp 2.2 27.66 12.7 50.71 4.77 1.31 0.056 0.072 1.37 1.213 1.144 -0.70
Comp 2.3 28.84 12.9 50.47 4.05 1.34 0.053 0.045 1.46 1.298 0.937 -1.08
The Iron analyses are in line with expectations from the drill core weighted
averages. The smallest composite (2.2) was the only one over 10% different to the
expected assays. This was probably due to some sampling errors in handling small
samples.
The FeO analysis was performed to assess the magnetite content of the samples.
Magnetite is 31% FeO so the ratio of FeO% to 31% estimates the magnetite
content of the sample.
Silica and Alumina are major contaminants that affect slag quality and performance
so are the major impurities to be removed.
Phosphorous and Sulphur have major effects on steel quality and furnace
performance and are usually difficult to remove the low levels in the samples are
favoured.
The alkali metal content (Sodium and Potassium) shows a significant presence of
feldspars in the gangue mineralisation. These should be removed to a low level as
the alkali metal content of the blast furnace feed is kept as low as possible to
reduce lining loss.
The LOI was inconclusive. The high Calcium and Magnesium content can show
high LOI figures if the minerals are present as carbonates, as the carbon dioxide is
removed from the minerals. The LOI at elevated temperatures is negative in
magnetite ores due to the oxidation of magnetite to hematite (taking on oxygen to
complete the oxidation, actually increasing the mineral weight by 3.45%). The
relative amounts of weight reducing minerals to the weight increasing minerals
affects the LOI. Thus the negative LOI indicates a strong presence of magnetite but
cannot be used to quantify it.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 14
6.2.1 True SG
The True SG values show that the near surface samples are of lower density than
the lower samples. This indicates some oxidation of the upper levels. The values
are typical of magnetite ore.
These values are low for a magnetite ore. This may be due to the liberated
siliceous particles having been removed in the Dry LIMS testing, leaving only
magnetite and composite particles. These composite particles can have a higher
level of breakage along grain boundaries, instead of internal crystal structures,
which is a lower energy breakage mechanism.
This was a positive result as milling energy is a significant energy user in an
operation. Lower energy usage in milling is favoured.
The 150 micron results show excellent results producing high iron grades with
resulting low impurity levels. The 250 result shows a poorer regime with only one
sample resulting in a silica grade less than 5%.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 16
Comparing to the analysis performed on the field sample (Table 4.2) the recovery
and Iron grade are in agreement, but the silica values of the composite sample is
some half that of the field samples.
Larger scale separations are invariably lower in selectivity (grade/recovery profile)
but this shows the mineralogy was capable of producing good concentrate.
As the tailings grade was very low a high recovery of valuable mineral to the
magnetic fraction was obtained. These are very favourable results.
Checking the iron recovery by size (as iron units are the basis for project revenues)
show that the only test performed at 10 mm indicates a reduction of performance
between 6 and 10 mm while recovery below 6 mm was fairly consistent. However,
there was only one sample of sufficient mass to perform the 10 mm test, so this
may be addressed further in future programmes. This performance of the samples
by sizing is shown below in Figure 6.1.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 17
93
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
The composite 1.1 was the poorest performer because, as shown by the real SG
values, it was partially oxidised, so must have some liberated hematite mineral that
was not responsive to magnetic separation.
Thus all future testwork was based on the samples being Dry LIMS processed at 6
mm passing top size.
Composite LIMS Feed Top Mass Rec Conc. Iron FeO Tail grade
# Assay Size (%) grade Recovery Recovery (%Fe)
(%Fe) (mm) (%Fe) (%) (%)
1.70 69.9 54.5 92.5 100.0 10.3
1.00 69.3 53.9 93.0 97.0 9.2
1.1 41.05 0.50 69.9 53.9 92.6 97.9 10.0
0.25 61.2 62.2 93.0 99.5 7.4
0.125 69.4 55.6 93.6 100.0 8.7
1.70 76.9 45.0 98.2 87.2 2.7
1.00 75.4 47.8 98.0 84.9 3.0
1.2 39.23 0.50 73.5 49.3 98.1 92.2 2.6
0.25 65.5 56.6 97.9 92.0 2.4
0.125 69.6 55.2 98.5 98.5 2.0
1.70 77.4 43.2 97.6 91.5 3.6
1.00 73.3 45.4 97.1 92.2 3.7
1.3 36.83 0.50 64.8 53.4 96.3 91.3 3.8
0.25 61.2 55.7 96.6 94.2 3.1
0.125 67.0 53.6 97.7 99.4 2.8
1.70 73.3 36.1 91.7 83.6 9.8
1.00 71.9 44.3 96.9 92.6 3.6
2.1 32.97 0.50 60.9 51.0 95.5 88.5 3.8
0.25 62.8 48.4 96.0 88.4 3.4
0.125 60.8 51.5 96.1 90.9 3.2
1.70 77.7 46.5 98.1 100.0 3.1
1.00 74.3 48.3 98.0 100.0 2.9
2.2 36.75 0.50 66.1 53.8 97.4 96.9 2.8
0.25 69.0 52.8 97.9 100.0 2.5
0.125 60.4 60.1 97.7 100.0 2.1
1.70 83.9 43.5 98.8 92.2 2.7
1.00 80.2 47.9 98.6 97.0 2.8
2.3 40.06 0.50 71.6 54.5 98.2 97.0 2.5
0.25 66.1 58.3 98.1 96.1 2.2
0.125 75.4 51.4 98.9 99.0 1.8
Table 6.6 – Wet LIMS Roughing Results By Size
The FeO recovery indicates that the recovery of the magnetite was so high that it does not
actually need monitoring. This for the cleaning testwork FeO was not tracked.
The DTR grades, at the two sizes, are also shown to compare the performance of the
cleaner LIMS to the DTR. The iron grades match reasonably (as with the field figures) but
the silica values do show scatter. The field figures generally split the finer LIMS and DTR
figures.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 19
Composite # Size (Passing) Stage Yield Iron Iron Rec Silica Alumina
Microns % % % % %
1.1 Not Tested
250 Rougher 65.5 56.6 97.9 19.2 0.73
Cleaner 1 58.4 64.0 97.1 10.3 0.46
Cleaner 2 56.8 65.5 96.8 8.5 0.42
Cleaner 3 56.1 66.1 96.5 7.6 0.41
DTR 67.6 5.5 0.37
1.2
125 Rougher 69.6 55.2 98.5 20.9 0.90
Cleaner 1 60.7 63.2 97.9 10.9 0.65
Cleaner 2 57.1 67.0 97.5 6.3 0.52
Cleaner 3 54.8 69.3 97.0 3.3 0.44
DTR 70.9 1.2 0.35
250 Rougher 61.2 55.7 96.6 20.1 0.78
Cleaner 1 54.8 61.8 95.8 12.9 0.47
Cleaner 2 52.7 64.0 95.4 10.1 0.38
Cleaner 3 51.8 65.0 95.3 8.9 0.35
DTR 65.1 8.8. 0.27
1.3
125 Rougher 67.0 53.6 97.5 22.1 1.03
Cleaner 1 56.4 62.7 96.4 11.2 0.62
Cleaner 2 52.6 66.9 95.3 6.1 0.42
Cleaner 3 51.1 68.7 95.0 3.9 0.33
DTR 70.5 1.8 0.23
2.1 Not Tested
250 Rougher 69.0 52.8 97.9 23.2 1.26
Cleaner 1 56.1 64.5 96.7 9.1 0.58
Cleaner 2 54.5 66.2 96.5 7.1 0.50
Cleaner 3 53.4 67.4 96.1 5.6 0.45
DTR 68.0 4.6 0.40
2.2
125 Rougher 60.4 60.1 97.7 14.5 0.93
Cleaner 1 54.4 66.4 97.3 6.6 0.59
Cleaner 2 52.2 69.1 97.0 3.3 0.46
Cleaner 3 50.7 69.9 95.5 2.2 0.43
DTR 71.0 0.9 0.34
250 Rougher 66.1 58.3 98.1 17.6 0.56
Cleaner 1 60.8 63.5 97.8 11.0 0.40
Cleaner 2 58.9 65.5 97.6 8.5 0.34
Cleaner 3 57.9 66.5 97.4 7.3 0.32
DTR 66.3 7.33 0.29
2.3
125 Rougher 75.4 51.4 98.9 25.7 0.89
Cleaner 1 64.1 62.1 98.3 12.6 0.54
Cleaner 2 59.5 66.6 97.9 6.8 0.42
Cleaner 3 57.6 68.7 97.8 4.2 0.36
DTR 71.0 1.16 0.27
Note Yield and recovery relate to wet LIMS feed values.
Table 6.7 – Wet LIMS Cleaning Results Summary, with DTR grades
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 20
A product development matrix, showing tailings and concentrates from each test
programme for the six samples, tested, is shown in Table 6.8 to Table 6.13.
Size Stage Stage Stage Fe Yield Iron Iron Silica Alumina
(Passing) yield Rec Recovery
Microns % % % % % % %
Feed 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.4 100.0 56.5 6.49
6300 Dry LIMS Conc. 51.6 93.7 51.6 41.1 93.7 39.5 1.21
6300 Dry LIMS Tail 48.4 6.3 48.4 3.0 6.3 74.8 11.83
250 Wet LIMS Conc. 61.2 93.0 31.6 62.2 87.1 11.7 0.52
250 Wet LIMS Tail 38.8 7.0 20.0 7.4 6.6 83.3 2.90
250 Cleaner Conc.
Not Performed due to lack of sample
250 Cleaner Tail
250 DTR 31.1 66.3 87.6 6.3 0.31
125 Wet LIMS Conc. 69.4 93.6 35.8 55.5 87.7 20.2 0.93
125 Wet LIMS Tail 30.6 6.4 12.6 8.7 6.0 82.1 2.51
125 Cleaner Conc.
Not Performed due to lack of sample
125 Cleaner Tail
150 DTR 25.7 69.9 81.5 1.54 0.32
250 Wet LIMS Conc. 65.5 97.9 51.0 56.6 96.8 19.2 0.73
250 Wet LIMS Tail 34.5 2.1 26.8 2.4 2.1 87.7 2.63
250 Cleaner Conc. 85.7 96.5 43.7 66.1 94.5 7.6 0.41
250 Cleaner Tail 14.3 3.5 7.3 5.4 2.3 82.2 2.44
250 DTR 45.2 67.6 96.9 5.5 0.37
125 Wet LIMS Conc. 69.6 98.5 54.1 55.2 97.4 20.9 0.90
125 Wet LIMS Tail 30.4 1.5 23.7 2.0 1.5 88.3 2.41
125 Cleaner Conc. 78.8 97.0 40.2 69.3 94.5 3.32 0.44
125 Cleaner Tail 21.2 3.0 10.8 4.0 2.9 84.8 2.63
150 DTR 42.1 70.9 96.7 1.2 0.35
250 Wet LIMS Conc. 61.2 96.6 36.0 55.7 92.7 20.1 0.78
250 Wet LIMS Tail 38.8 5.8 22.9 3.1 3.3 84.4 3.46
250 Cleaner Conc. 84.8 95.3 30.6 65.0 92.1 8.9 0.35
250 Cleaner Tail 15.2 4.7 5.5 5.1 0.7 81.8 3.14
250 DTR 31.1 65.1 92.9 8.8 0.27
125 Wet LIMS Conc. 67 97.5 39.5 53.6 93.6 22.1 1.03
125 Wet LIMS Tail 33 2.5 19.4 2.8 2.4 85.1 3.27
125 Cleaner Conc. 76.2 95.7 30.1 68.7 89.6 3.9 0.33
125 Cleaner Tail 23.8 4.3 6.0 4.2 4.0 82.2 3.46
150 DTR 33.8 70.5 93.9 1.8 0.23
250 Wet LIMS Conc. 62.8 96.0 35.2 48.4 92.4 28.63 1.43
250 Wet LIMS Tail 37.2 4 20.8 3.4 3.9 84.53 3.79
250 Cleaner Conc.
Not Performed due to lack of sample
250 Cleaner Tail
250 DTR 28.4 64.9 92.6 8.3 0.56
125 Wet LIMS Conc. 60.8 96.1 34.0 51.5 92.5 24.8 1.41
125 Wet LIMS Tail 39.2 3.9 10.0 3.2 3.8 85.1 3.52
125 Cleaner Conc.
Not Performed due to lack of sample
125 Cleaner Tail
150 DTR 24.5 69.8 90.4 2.14 0.53
250 Wet LIMS Conc. 69 97.9 50.6 52.8 95.6 23.2 1.26
250 Wet LIMS Tail 31 2.1 22.8 2.5 2.0 85.0 4.08
250 Cleaner Conc. 77.3 96.1 39.1 67.4 94.1 5.6 0.45
250 Cleaner Tail 22.7 3.9 11.5 4.2 1.5 82.1 3.94
250 DTR 40.5 68.0 96.0 4.6 0.4
125 Wet LIMS Conc. 60.4 97.7 44.3 60.1 95.4 14.5 0.93
125 Wet LIMS Tail 39.6 2.3 29.1 2.1 2.2 86.2 3.73
125 Cleaner Conc. 83.9 95.5 37.2 69.9 91.1 2.2 0.43
125 Cleaner Tail 16.1 4.5 13.5 8.6 4.3 77.7 3.53
150 DTR 38.5 71.0 95.2 0.9 0.34
250 Wet LIMS Conc. 66.1 98.1 48.8 58.3 96.5 17.57 0.56
250 Wet LIMS Tail 33.9 1.9 25.1 2.2 1.9 87.65 2.47
250 Cleaner Conc. 87.6 98.1 42.8 66.5 96.2 7.3 0.32
250 Cleaner Tail 12.4 1.9 6.1 3.3 0.3 86.0 2.31
250 DTR 43.2 66.3 96.4 7.3 0.29
125 Wet LIMS Conc. 75.4 98.9 55.7 51.4 97.3 25.71 0.89
125 Wet LIMS Tail 24.6 1.1 18.2 1.8 1.1 88.36 2.34
125 Cleaner Conc. 76.5 97.8 42.6 68.7 95.2 4.2 0.36
125 Cleaner Tail 23.5 2.2 6.2 2.5 2.1 87.4 2.32
150 DTR 41.9 71.0 96.5 1.2 0.27
The Cleaned Wet LIMS concentrate performs comparably to the DTR values.
Mineralogical assessment may assist in determining if a method other than particle
size reduction can be used with LIMS to achieve the same iron and silica grades
achieved by DTR at the coarser particle size.
The gradual increase in Iron Grade with additional processing, with sustained Iron
Recovery, illustrates the excellent beneficiation of these samples. The Project
product can be sold at a stage convenient for transport and handling with the
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 23
The low grade of the Dry and Wet LIMS testing lead to high (>90%) Iron Recovery
in even the most processed concentrate.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 25
7.0 CONCLUSIONS
The testwork results show that the Burracoppin prospect magnetite mineralisation is
amenable to beneficiation into high grade concentrate, with low impurities, justifying
further work as recommended in the following Section 8.0; Recommendations.
Results from the Wet testwork show concentrate compositions recovered by Wet
LIMS at a closing screen size of 125 micron include high iron grade (greater than
68% Fe) and low silica (less than 4.2% silica); see Table 7.1 below.
Comp Cleaned Wet LIMS DTR Concentrate
Parameter Concentrate
Number
Closing screen size 125 µ 250 µ 150 µ 250 µ
1.1 P80 (µm) NA NA 97 190
1.1 Iron % ND ND 69.9 66.3
1.1 Silica % ND ND 1.54 6.27
1.1 Alumina % ND ND 0.32 0.31
Wet LIMS results are comparable with results from DTR tests but have lower grade
iron and higher silica content than DTR results at the same particle size. Some
mineralogical assessment would be of benefit to indicate if finer grinding or some
elutriation would be the better way to reach the higher grade indicated.
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 26
Dry LIMS test work on particle sizes 1.7 mm, 3.35 mm and 6.3 mm as well as one
sample at 10 mm (closing screen) shows high recovery of valuable mineral to the
magnetic fraction was obtained with less than 3% Fe reporting to the tailings for all
sizes tested. Reduction in particle size from 6.3 mm to 1.7 mm did not significantly
improve the iron grade in the concentrates.
Throughout the entire programme the non-magnetic streams’ grades were very low
for all sizes, tested on all composites, indicating a high recovery of valuable mineral
to all of the magnetic fractions.
Comminution testing showed the samples have a relatively low energy requirement
for milling (10-12 kWhr/t). However, the material is quite abrasive (Abrasive Index
ranged from 0.32 to 0.82).
Engenium Pty Ltd Document No: 9396A-REP-0000-Z-001
Bullamine Iron Ore Project Revision No: 1
Metallurgical Testwork Issue Date: 13 November 2014
Report Page No: 27
8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
The results above certainly show that the magnetite mineralisation responds to
magnetic separation and the magnetite recovers to the concentrate very well. The
concentrate grade did not perform as indicated by the DTR analysis so some
mineralogical examination is warranted.
The comminution testing has shown that the samples show a relatively low energy
requirement for milling. However the Abrasive Index data has shown that the
material was quite abrasive and would need some extra design considerations to
minimise metal contact and wear.
Going forward the following activities are recommended to develop the project
processing knowledge.
• Determine a geological model showing the various mineralogical zones of the
deposit that could be used for geo-metallurgical assessment of the ore body.
This would enable the larger tonnage and higher grade ore zones to be
determined.
• Perform a mineralogical study on an ore sample, determined as
representative, to allow assessment of the beneficiation qualities and the
various mineral associations.
• These ore zones should be drilled, at least HQ, but preferably PQ diamond
core to obtain the parameters for comminution. This was more important than
usual as the Abrasion Indices determined for this prospect, to date, have been
high.
• Composites based on the ore types determined above should be
metallurgically tested to determine a robust beneficiation programme and
develop an operational flowsheet. The testwork programme should include:
- determination of coarse particle comminution parameters,
- determination of fine particle comminution parameters,
- dry processing of crushed particles at various sizings,
- grinding qualities to get appropriate liberation of magnetite,
- wet processing of ground particles,
- removal of fine silica by Gravity Separation,
- dewatering,
- tailings Dam parameter determinations, and
- flow and storage properties of crushed ore and concentrates.
• When sufficient metallurgical testwork has been performed a capital and
operating cost estimate should be developed in a Pre-Feasibility Study.
• The Pre-Feasibility Study should also include a study of the support facilities
and logistical aspects needed for the project development.