1.

Gasification : is a process that converts organic or fossil fuel based carbonaceous materials
into carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
2. Liquefaction : is a phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced by
earthquake shaking or other rapid loading.
3. Helmet : any of various protective head coverings usually made of hard material to resist
impact
4. Magnetic stirrer : is a laboratory device that employs a rotating magnetic field to cause a stir
bar or flea immersed in a liquid to spin very quickly, thus stirring it.
5. Nitrogen oxide : in medical field of NO spread bloods vessels in the lungs.
6. Condenser : is a device or unit used to condense a gaseous substance into a liquid state
through cooling.
7. Cracking furnace : is a petrochemical process in which saturated hydrocarbons are down into
a smaller, often unsaturated, hydrocarbons.
8. Hot plate : is a portable self-contained tabletop small appliance cooktop that features one,
two or more electric heating elements or gas burners.
9. Gasifier :
10. Erlenmeyer : is a type of laboratory flask which features a flat bottom, a conical body and a
cylindrical neck. In chemistry Erlenmeyer use for titration.
11. Gloves : is a garment covering the whole hand. In chemeng gloves is used to protect our
hand from the spills.
12. Catalytic converter : is an exhaust emission control device that reduces toxic gases and
pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by
catalysing a redox reaction.
13. Mask : is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance
or entertainment. In chemeng mask is used to protect that respiratory organ from hazard.
14. Alkali : is a basic, ionic salt, of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element.
15. Sodium hydroxide : is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH
16. Acid : is a molecule or ion capable of donating a proton or ( hydrogen ion H + ) or
alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair ( Lewis acid ).
17. Citric acid : is a weak organic acid that has the chemical formula C6H8O7. It occurs naturally
in citrus fruits and it’s cleaning agent.
18. Compressor : is a mechanical device that increase the pressure of a gas by reducing its
volume.
19. Valve : is a device that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid ( gases, liquids,
fluidized solids, or slurries ) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways.
20. Centrifugal pump : is a mechanical device designed to move a fluid by means of the transfers
of rotational energy from one or more driven rotors, called impellers.
21. Reciprocating pump : is a class of positive-displacement pumps that includes the piston
pump, plunger pump and diaphragm pump.
22. Pipe fitting :
23. Gasket : is a mechanical seal which fills the space between two or more mating surfaces,
generally to prevent leakage from or into the joined objects while under compression.
24. Feasibility study : is an assessment of the practically of a proposed project or system.
25. Qualitative analysis : uses subjective judgment based on non-quantifiable information, such
as management expertise, industry cycles, strength of research and development and labor
relations.
26. Quantitative analysis : is a technique that seeks to understand behaviour by using
mathematical and statistical modelling, measurement and research.
27. Titration : is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis to determine
the concentration of an identified analyte ( a substance to be analysed )(Wikipedia).
Titration is the slow addition of one solution of a known concentration to a known volume of
another solution of unknown concentration until the reaction reaches neutralization, which
is often indicated by a color change.
28. Distillation : is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture
by using selective boiling and condensation.
29. Bunsen burner : is a common piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single open gas
flame, which is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion.
30. Ethanol : is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula C2H6O.
Ethanol is volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor.
31. Artificial kidney : is often synonym for hemodialysis, but may also, refer to reneal
replacement therapies that are in use and/or in development.
32. Pyrometer : is used to measure a very high temperature.
33. Calibration : is the comparison of measurement values delivered by a device under test with
those of a calibration standard of known accuracy.
34. Insulation : the act of separating a body from others by nonconductors, so as to prevent the
transfers of electricity, heat or sound.
35. Reactor : is a device for containing and controlling a chemical reaction
36. Boiler : is used to heat water to generate steam. Steam produced in a boiler can be used for
a variety of propusses including space heating, drying, humidification and power.
37. Esters : like aspirin and salicrylic. Methyl used in medicine as analgesic and anti-
inflammatery.
38. Heat exchanger : is a system used to transfer heat between two or more fluids. Heat
exchangers are used in both, cooling and heating process. The fluids maybe separated by a
solid wall to prevent mixing or they maybe in direct contact.
39. Batch process :
40. Continuous process : is a process in which product comes out without interruption and not
in groups.
41. Polyester : is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group in their main
chain. As a specific material, it most commonly refers to a type called PET.
42. Biofuel : is used to alternative fuel. Because biofuel can decrease the environmental issues.
Biofuel make from used oil.
43. Aluminium : is commonly used to make a house furniture like a desk, cupboard, etc.
44. Copper : is a chemical element with the symbol Cu. It is a soft malleable and ductile metal
with very high thermal and electrical conductivity.