Ls MADE ERSY India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs ESE 2020 : Mains Test Series UPSC ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Mock Test-2 Full Syllabus Test : Paper-Il Name Roll No Test Centres Student's Signature Delhi Bhopal] Nelda] Jaipur Indore Lucknow?) Pune Kolkata] Bhubaneswar] Patna] Hyderabad} Dene Ud (RE RGLL UL Question No. Marks Obtained Do furnish the appropriate details in the re answer sheet (viz. Name & Roll No}. Ql Answer must be written in English only a2 Use only black/blue pen. ly pe a3 ‘The space limit for every part of the 4 uestionis specified inthis Question Cum 2 ‘Answer Booklet. Candidate should write Section-B the ansiverin the space provided Qs Any page or portion ofthe page leftblank a6 in the Question Cum Answer Booklet a rust be cleatly struck off , as Last two pages of this booklet are provided for rough work. Stike off Total Marks these two pages after completion of the Obtained examination Signature ofFvaluator Cross Checked by Corp. office: 44-A/1,Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 | Web: wwwmadeeasyinDoret @ MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet — | Page tof 58 fier Q1(a)| The figure below shows the spectrum of a message signal. The signal is sampled at the rate of f, = 1.5 f.,,.: If the sampled signal is passed through an ideal low pass filter of bandwidth f,,,,, sketch the spectrum of the sampled signal and output signal from filter. xf) [12 marks]Donat o MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 2of 58 | wisin this margin Q.1(b)| Two point charges of equal mass m and charge Q are suspended at a common point by two threads of negligible mass and length |. Assuming inclination angle, is very small, show that at equilibrium, the inclination angle a. of each thread to the vertical is given by [12 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 3 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 4 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q1 (9) The transfer function of a open-loop control system is given as 10 (5 +2) A first order compensator is designed in a unity feedback configuration so that the and -5. Find the transfer function G(s)= poles of the compensated system are located at -1, of the compensated system. [12 marks]oret o MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page Sof 58 |wten this margin Q1(a)| A wide-sense stationary random process X(t) passes through the LTI system shown in the figure below : x) Delay =T, If delay T, = 5 ms, find the value of frequencies at which the power spectral density of the output process Y(t) will be zero. [12 marks]oret @ MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 6of 58 fier Q41(e)| Some microprocessor today are designed to have adjustable voltage, so a 15% reduction in voltage may result in a 15% reduction in frequency. What would be the impact on dynamic energy and on dynamic power if voltage is reduced by 15%. [12 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 7 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q2 (a) An analog continuous time signal x(f) is naturally sampled at the rate of f, Hz using the train of periodic pulses of width t as shown below : ) [20 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 8 of 58 Donat ween this marginonet | Page 9 of 58 | witein this margin @ | MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet Q.2(b)| An amplitude modulated signal s(#) = A,[1 + s1c0s(«,,#)] cos(o,t) is passed through a filter which removes the lower sideband. If the resulting signal is applied to an envelope detector, determine (ithe expression for the detector output voltage, and (ii) the ratio of the fundamental to the second harmonic in the output voltage. [10 + 10 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 10 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 11 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q2 (¢) ‘A second order system is represented by the transfer function : 1 H(s)= ) Js°+ f+K Astep input of 10 N-m is applied to the system and the test results are, () maximum overshoot = 6%. time of first peak overshoot = 1 sec. (ii) steady-state value of the output is 0.5. Determine the value of J, fand K. [20 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 12 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 13 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q3 (a) The system function of the first order low pass Butterworth filter is given as Q, H,(s)= 8) s+Q, Here, Q. is the 3-dB cut-off frequency of the analog filter. Apply bilinear transformation to this filter such that the digital filter will have 3 dB frequency of 0.2m. [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 14 of 58 Donat ween this marginDoret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 15 of 58 | te Q.3(b)| Find the transfer function for the Bode plot shown below a3 -20 dB/dec [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 16 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 17 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q3 (¢) A USB SSB-SC signal s(#) = m(?) cos(«,t)—1i(#) sin(w,t) is generated using the phase- shift method of SSB generation. Illustrate the generation of USB SSI block diagram. > signal using (i) What will be the output if the input to the system is 1h(t) instead of m(#)? Is the output still SSB-SC signal? (ii) Can we demodulate the output signal to get back m(t)? Ilustrate. [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 18 of 58 Donat ween this marginoret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 19 of 58 [tn Q.3(d)| Consider a 10 Mbps Ethernet LAN that has stations attached to a 2.5 km long coaxial cable. Given that the transmission speed is 2.3 x 108 m/sec, the packet size is 128 bytes out of which 30 bytes are overhead. Find the effective transmission rate and maximum rate at which network can send data [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 200f 58 Donat ween this margin Q4 (a) A unity-feedback control system has open-loop transfer function given as K( 2). (s+1y ’ K>0 G(s) H(s)= (i) Sketch the Nyquist plot (ii) Using Nyquist plot, determine the range of K for which the unity feedback system is stable [20 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 21 of 58 Donat ween this marginDonat | Page 22 of 58. | wttein this margin @ | MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet Q4(b)|_ A 50 & coaxial cable terminated in a 50 @ resistance forms the bus of a network. A network peripheral unit having impedance 75 9 is connected to the bus at some location through a 50 cable of length 0.34. (i Find the impedance at a distance of 0.22 from the junction. (ii) Find the VSWR on the cable. [15 +5 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 23 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 24 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 25 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q4 (o) (i) A satellite in GEO orbit is at a distance of 39,000 km from an earth station. The required flux density at the satellite to saturate the transponder at a frequency of 14.3 GHz is -90 dBW/m?. The Earth station has a transmitting antenna with a gain of 52 dB at 14.3 GHz. Calculate the EIRP of the earth station. (ii) Write an assembly language program for an 8085 microprocessor to convert a binary number stored at memory location 2050 H into gray code. The resultant gray code should be stored at memory location 3050H. [10 + 10 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 26 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 27 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 28 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q5 (a) Determine the inverse z-transform of X@ og(t + az"), [12 marks]Donat ween @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 290f 58 [icin Q5(b)|_ A binary data is transmitted through an ideal AWGN channel with a spectral efficiency of 6 bps/Hz. The two sided power spectral density of the noise is N,/2. If the average energy transmitted per bit is E,, then find the minimum value of E,/N, required for error-free transmission, [12 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 30 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q5 (¢) A vector A is given in the Cartesian coordinate system as A=yi, +(x+z) ay Express the vector A in spherical coordinates and hence evaluate A at point P(1,1, v2). [12 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 31 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 32 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q5(d) Explain with suitable diagram the latch-up problem in CMOS integrated circuits. [12 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 33 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 34 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q5(e) Assume a disk subsystem with the following components and M1 Failure) + 10 disks, each rated at 1,000,000 hour MTF. + LATA controller, 500,000 hour MTTF. + 1 power supply, 200,000 hour MTTF. + 1 fan, 200,000 hour MTTF. + 1 ATA cable 1,000,000-hour MTTF. Using the simplifying assumptions that the lifetimes are exponentially distributed and that failures are independent, compute the MTF of the system as a whole. Also, suggest some ways to cope with the failure. (Mean Time to [12 marks]Donat ween @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 35 of 58 [icin 6 (a)|_ A400 MHz uniform plane wave is travelling in free space along a direction which makes 60° with x-axis and 45° with y-axis. The electric field is linearly polarized and has a peak amplitude of 10 V/m. Also, the x-component of electric field is twice the y-component of the electric field, Find the expressions for the vector electric and magnetic fields. [20 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 36 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 37 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 38 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q.6(b) () Ris) (i) Obtain the transfer function =~ of the system given below using block-diagram reduction techniques R() —| 200 s(s+8) (ii) For a unity feedback system G(s and the input r(¢) = 2t is applied to the system. Determine the steady state error. If it by 5%, find the new value of the gain of the sy desired to reduce this existing error stem [12 +8 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 39 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 40 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 41 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q6 (0) (i) Write a short note on Backpressure congestion control mechanism. (ii) Two stations (Cand D) are on the same broadcast domain approximately 500 meters apart. There are 3 repeaters inline between the two stations, each with a delay of 5 us. Suppose C and D transmit 1500 bytes at the same exact time and their frames collide. C chooses K = 0 and D chooses K = 1 in the exponential backoff protocol. Assume the transmission speed is 10 Mbps, the channel is COMA/CD with backoff intervals that are multiples of 50 uss, the jam signal takes 10 ps to transmit, and the interframe gap is 9.6 1s. Calculate the time at which C’s first packet is completely delivered at D if the signal propagation speed is 2 x 108 m/sec. [8 + 12 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 42 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 43 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q7 (a) Design a sequential circuit that generates a pulse for every positive edge of the incoming, signal. [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 44 of 58 Donat ween this marginoret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 45 of 58. | ttein this margin Q7(b)| A circular ring of radius ‘R’ carries a uniform charge distribution of line charge density and is placed on the xy-plane with the axis same as the z-axis as shown in the figure below Derive the expression for electric field at point P. Also, calculate the value of z that gives the maximum value of E, [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 46 of 58 Donat ween this marginDonat ween @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 47 of 58 [icin Q7 (| For a non-uniform Quantizer, the output is -1 V when the input voltage is less than O and +2 V when the input voltage is greater than or equal to zero. If a message signal whose PDF is uniformly distributed in the range [-3, 2] Volts is applied to the quantizer, then calculate the quantization noise power and the mean value of the quantization error. [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 48 of 58 Donat ween this marginoret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 49of 58 | ten this margin Q7(d)| A 2% 2 fiber coupler is shown below —P, —P, \ J re \ =P ‘The coupler has an input power level P, = 200 W. The output powers at the three ports are P, = 90 wW, P, = 85 uW and P, = 6.3 nW. Calculate () Coupling ratio ii) Excess loss (iii) Insertion loss from port 0 to port 1 (iv) Cross talk [15 marks]oret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page Soof 58 [tn Q8 (a)| Explain the key differences between Go-Back-N and selective repeat ARQ protocol. Assume a sender sends 6 packets : packets 0, 1, 2,3, 4and 5. The sender receives an ACK with ACK no = 3. What is the interpretation of the system if using () Go-Back-Nand (ii) Selective repeat. [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 51 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 52 of 58 Donat ween this margin Q.8(b) Consider a uniprocessor system executing three tasks T,, T, and Ty, each of which is composed of an infinite sequence of jobs which arrives periodically at intervals of 3,7 and 20 milliseconds, respectively. The priority of each task is the inverse of its period and the available tasks are scheduled in order of priority, with the highest priority task scheduled first. Each instance of T,, T; and T; requires an execution time of 1, 2 and 4 milliseconds respectively. Given that all tasks initially arrived at the beginning of at same time and task preemptions are allowed, calculate the time at which the execution of first instance of T; completes. [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 53 of 58 Donat ween this marginDoret o MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page s4of 58 | this margin Q8 (o) A uniform plane wave propagating in a non-magnetic medium has E=4sin(2nx10’ t-0.8x)a, V/m Find (i) relative permittivity of the medium. (ii) time-average power carried by the wave. (iii) total power crossing 100 cm? of plane 2x + y= 5. [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page $5 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | age s6of 58 Donat ween this margin Q8(d) Let x() be an N-point real sequence with N-point DFT X(k) the following property na) ain, n=0,1,0,N-1 2 2 Show that X[k] = 0 for even values of k. (Nis even). x(1) satisfies [15 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page $7 of 58 Donat ween this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 58 of 58 Donat ween this marginSpace for Rough WorkSpace for Rough WorkSpace for Rough WorkSpace for Rough Work