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Ox sHact Kiaccixos waposoit autrepatyput Laure, Ulexenupa, Tere, lifwatepa, Bafipona. Ha Bc 2usib momo6ua om TRopse- cro Aneceanapo Mawaaoni, Kpynnelturero us mporpeccns- hax UTambseKHX nuicaTesef TOTO Bpestent. Torna we 3a- poaiach 4 s060Bb K Ulexcnupy, npomenmas yepes Bcio “xKuaib KOMMOSHTOpA. C natuaquarH er, nomoras craperoulemy yuHtTen, Bepin npenogaer B My3BKaAbHOM Wkose, urpaeT Ha opra- He B roposeKOM coGope, ANpWKHpyeT OpKecrpoM. Bepaw BUCTYNal M Kak MHaHcT, xoTs coptennanuoh urpe on yuniaes coneplienio camocroaTembHO, lo camoysiteanM, K tomy 2Ke BpemeHM oTHocATes ero nepsne counneHHs Mapill, TaHUBI w APYrHe MbECH JL OpKecTpa 1 cosHpyIo LX HHeTPYMeHTOB, PoMAHCEI, UepKoBHaA my3bika. Jiyu- uiee 119 pannHx coummennit Bepan—kawrata wa 6n6zeit- cuit cioxet «Besywite Cayaia> (no nose Burropio Aatb- cbpepa). 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Fo aapa, akaaweita TOPH He paccmorpeau.4| Yapywenns jouoina roTos Oba BEPHYTHCA B BycceTo, Ho Apysps non- Iepucant B Wem MyCCTBO Bepolt B ero AaposakHe. Bepaw Beesauuaatocs HOA PYKoBoRersoM Birnenuo Jlapuxby Seo Gua ollnn v3 BUAMEMWNX MysnKANbUBIX HeATEAMei B Mique] Tleppoxaaccebil ayStikanr, socmiATanKiK Heano MMTaHEL | gonceppaTopnl,( maestro di cembalo » Teatpe se ecia/ aurop pala onlep HW Gasteton, KoTopste ¢ yert: xox ult’ Ha WraiEAHCKHX chenax, JTaBuHbA Obit MpeBoc aaa guaroront, JUNK W Hom npocusnaa Bepan, sa- epuives B MalenbKOR KOMHATKE, 3a paGoTo!| Ban ‘eaee non pYkoBoxcTaOM JIaninb, Bepax nocrar oO TopeHuli pemHKHX HTaTHAKCKHX MacTepOS, Contos myankis—- Taxecrpnis _ Mapyenao) Uro6et comune | MySuN eno Texto, NOOR. Kostoai top nanucast GecaHestewuoe KomH¥ecTBO KaxOHOS H yf. OF genan neperoxCHHA KAMEPHUX CoMMNeWiti, cuneoxil tr xopos Kopenaa, Faiizia, Moxapra, Bersonena, Mewxenb- sp A CRocun BHuManHem Bepau Maywaer onepy — Muorovneaenkuie oOPAaUbl HTAIbAHCKOH | onepEl-Oyda, Hupratypu Moxapr®- Hlocemaa La Scala,| Bepan cayuraer sang tompestenutx HTATbAHCKHX KoNno3HTopOB — PoccH- cree comm, Jlommiterte, Mepkanante w apyrix, meHee 8H QUHTEABEBIX. PTpopuecrso PocertH 1 Bena suistieazo ocoOsse cia: natun Bepan. ¥ Poccki yanzer Repn acrepersy KOHT- pacriforo aucanGsenoro mcbMal , wan i812) ten orpostinil—yorex. ,—-nenomuiaa Bepas. Yenexy onepst conelicrponaio it MpedocxonHoe HeTOMHeHHe MeBLOB, CpeAH KOTOPLIX GuiiTa Tbeysennuna Grpenions, nnocaencTaum BTopas 2ella KOM- ositropa. )) ty. 5\ \ . B stofi onepe, nopecrayloujelt 0 HapOHAS HEBSTORAX, 2A2 Je OcBO6O%KLeHHA HO Boe Kk GopbGe, CKBOSb ec Ou6.eli- cKuil croer cooTevecrapuauxn Bepan ycammaan mosecth © cyab6e cBoell ponuHH, ‘ — flaeKoe of speaocTHt countHIeHHe MonOLO- ro Kommoawtopa. HB To 2e BpeMms 9TO HOBOE ABVIEHHE B Htaabsnickok onepe. HeoOsex Grin cypopsiit H Mmyakect- Benuui xapaxrep mysuKxn sani Maer nepBoe MeCTO CPpeaH MiorOUKIeseHHDIX onep, Wann nux Bepau B 40-e roaui. Onepst Bepav, nopoxzennbie Te- MII 2Ke MBICTAMHC Hl YYBCTBAMH, KOTOPLIMH BOTY MOpy 2KU- ser Hraaus, cranosatea jelicTBenHbim opyaktem B Gopb6e ero posuut sa HeaaBHeumoctb. Ascrpulickas YeHsypa mpe- caeayer ux. [To Beeii crpare Hapos Mloer Xopbi H3 ero orep, ctoab GausKne K pesomiounonatin necuam Hrammn. Haxanyne pesomounn 1848 roxa suament- rb ucnancKnit TeHop Tambea, siictynasmnit B poa Max- ayha, c TaKUM nogbemom nea «Poainy pean» («La patria traditas), uro Becb 3am npucoeaunuicn K HeMy B Mouiom xope. Manmectauns Oxia npeKpauiena BMettia~ TeawcTsom aBcTpHiicKHx Bolick. B cacayiouem roay B PH Me, H3 KoTOpOrO B crpaxe mepex HarBrrasuielica Peso Lite Gexan nana, waa . Stum co- 6 C HACHTO qunenHem Sapepulaerca Wika paHeHx reponueckux onep Bepau. B kecrBom. B rearpe, ykpa- WieHHON HalMOMATbHLMN aaraMi, npucyTeTBORAIH Maa- simi Hi nost Mameau, asTop mHorHx GoeBeix nece poc- cTasueii Ha Gopp6y Hrasuu. TIpsmbim orgetom na coOurus 1848 roxa snttaoce Tak: oke cOuHHeHMe rumHa « («3Byun, tpy- Gal») a caosa Mamean, Cowunurb stor rim Maganin quo npocuat Bepan npn serpeve B Boccrasirem Musane secHoi 1848 roga,— Tak TecHO GbiAo cBABaHO TBOPYeCTBO Bepant ¢ nomuruueckoli xusHbIO ero posuubi. Bepan aacay. Kila MPOSBHWe, AaHHOe eMy cOoTeveCTBEHHUKAMI, — «Ma CTO WTaMbsNcKo!t PeBomIOMH>. Tema Gopn6ni c THpanueli Hawaa y Bepan Bonaomenne ke TOKO B HCTOpHKO-reponueckHx onepax 40-x roxoB. Samuite Mpa H cBOGosH, BallTe yrHeTeHux NocuANLeEHbL ce ayuuue oneps Bepan. B n » . Boe COKIIM FYMAHHaMOM MIOHMKHYTE! stbe ATYYIINE TOsANNE one: pot Bepan — «Auaay n «Ores». Hauunan ¢ «Ha6yxxo» Guorpadpusx Bepau Heotgenuma of ero TBopuectBa. Breunie cOObITHA ero KUSHM CBOLATCA TMaBnpIM O6pa30M K MOCTaHODKaM Ollep, KOTOPLIX ¢ HeTep- HenWeM %KAYT HTAAbSINIL H KOTOpbIE TOKOpHOT UX Fepon- NeckUNH XOpAMH, TuLaMeHubiMa KaGaseTraMl, npeKpacbl- MU MaccosLiMH cueHamu. Koneuno, cpeaH mMHOromueseHHELX onep Bepgu, couexHux B TBOpYecKoi ropayKe 40-x ro os, 8 Haile Bpema Ha onepuoil clleHe 2HBYT ANU HeMuO- re. B Tux onepax MorkHO BeTpeTHTD wemaz6' Xo" pop c¢ G6seLHLIMH TapMOHUsMH, rpy@blhxcrapKanOh,QpKer: popxoit. Ho patom c anementapuuim ap,ngeneuimer Muioroe B TBOPYECTRE STHX MET CBULCTEALCERYES ,O6, ,VHOPHPIR HO? HeKax. Gosaranacgan B csoem uckycerse Bepan onupaaca "xa “iPbsRftin uranbautexoll onepsl, Osuako » nepDuxcmira Ra cpeaina waosa 8 3 06 » any SreaNoreRs am ust, My Popexore ¥. Boxrorpan,\Q sOoBann nporunopesitm conepxainio myabixH. NoOHBaRc onepax 40-x roon noaBHaHeh H HoBbIe uepTE. TaK, B TO| akecTBennex xopax , HO C ponoli npocTore mysuKxatbHoh pew Bepau ayxawt BupTy anne HaamulecTBa, KOTOpHINH Hs06usIOBaNH onepE Pocd wit, B myanixe Bepa MoxHO HaiiTH mHoro oGuero Hanenoit ecrectaenuoctoio menoanit Beran, OntiaKo om pam Beaauuu, rae apa « aucamGant sim ye10BHo 06 eqiHaaHce KaNBoll cloweTa, HegocTasano ApamaTyprHy ckoro eAHHeTAA; B-HHX He Glu APKOCTH H S1eprH, Xapal ‘TepHbx axe Aan pannux onep Bepay. Coxpansas B OcHOBHOM crapbie dopmbl, Bepau B TO > BpeMs CTPeMHTeH K APAMATHMECKOMY eAUUCTEY, URIARO nponaseaenus, Flourn 8 Kamo m3 onep sToro paunel nepHoga ecTb pocrku HoBOrO—MH B MexOANKe, HB CTH peuTatHa0B, HB HocTpoeHUM aucanGaci, HB yrayGneM pOsK OpKecTpa, H MpexAe BCerO—B OTHOMLeHNIT K CIOKe kak ocHone apamatiueckoro nponsBesterns. /Muoro Howoro Bxec Bepa B Boxaawutsil cTiab onep! Tpizavan Gomme sHavenne coctasy nestios, oT10cK © neaUTaiMNM BHUMANMeM K MeMOAMHTEAAM, OH B TO BPeMs\ Bea peulTeabHy!0 GopbGy ¢ KanpHsamn onepitl aprHcros jlaBaq cypoBLti OTHOp neBUAM, KOFAA HX TD ApAMaTHUetKOL MpABsLI, OF FACTO OTKasBIBAACH B ONEpHE UX OT TPAAUAHOUHEIX BAPTYOSHEIX NaccaxKell, ecat On He CHOCOGCTBORATH PacKpUTHIO xyLOAeCTBEHHOT o6pas: Or oneputsx neon Bepan Tpe6oBa He TOAbKO xynorKecT| BEHHOTO BOKAALUOTO UCHOAHEHHA, HOM APAMaTHuecKH o MuicaenHo# Hrpet Ha cheHe. 1B cpoux screruueckux posspennax Bepan onupaerc Ha peamncTHuecKHe MOTOKeHHA MporpanMDl HTambALcKOr POMAHTH3MA: \HCKYCCTBO j1OJDKHO OMIT WAAHDIM, LOcTyH HUM Ht NOHATHUA Hapogy, CBAsaKHEIM c coBpeMeHHocTiIO, AOMKHO OTOOPAKATh %HaHENNYIO Tipasayy Her comments TOM, ¥TO acreTHHecKa paGora Maxsnii C €€ MPHAMIBOM YKpenNTh ApamatyprHio uTaTpA cKoii oneph Hauna ropayee couyscTsue y MomoqorO KOM noantopa. Bepai umer cioxeros ¢ Goabumim naciubs conepaka HHeM, MacbIMeHHBIX elicTHHeM, CHAbHBIMM, APKHMHL, KOHT pacriuimn sMouuiny. On oGpamaeter K npousneneniam KudaccHkoB eBporelicKoll aMTepatyphi. Cpent™ero apyseli, 8 2 # mucareaeit, — Jlaxyauo Kapkano—napecrusiit ne- pesoxwix Wexenupa, Anapea Madde — ayumuit “nepe peux Uliaaepa, pomanriyeckwe ipa KoToporo moat caatich B Te ToAM B HraaKH Goabmoi nonysapHocrbto fie cower Lttepa nanicano HecKomDKo BepsNescKiX Muep 40-X Towos H aaMeaarembinii «lon Kapaoc> (1867) fia nporskenum ncero TBopeckoro nytu Bepa o6pa~ yugerea K WeKcHMponccum Tema: B 40-X Tomax — «Max- Germ, 3aTeM AMHTeNbHAs PaGoTa Had NesaKoituenmm «Ko pores Jupon, steicaut o «Tantacte>, up rrore ncero THop- Aeckoro nytH— «Orenao> (1887) 1 «baavctab> (1893), FeillgslbMble BONMOMLCHHA TPAreRHM H KOMERUM BesHKOrO pasatypra. : SuaunTeabuoe mecto 8 Taopuccrse Bepan sanina 2p waryprua Toro. B nei mononoi Bepan nauea muorne Nepzst, OTBeGaIOUUKe ero cOGeTHeHHBIM TBOPYecKHM yerpeM- nieyiiaM, Tarorenle K TparuyeckHM Kordb.uKraM,) K Mp. voli repouKd, K ohekrHLIM ApamatueckuM cuTyauHaM — “epra, Xapakrepuute H sa1 MOaoAoro Bepan, w ast Troro. He cayuaiivo HanGoxee yaauno 3 wepaMeBcKux onep 40-x roaos cunTaior «Spanus (1844) no gpame Toro. Suamenmmbai ). H Bepan u Tioro — xyaoxKnnKH, waqenennie ropaunM, cuabitsim TBOPYECKUM TeMNepameHToM. [lnectt Toro ¢ Hx powaHTHueckoll NaTeTHKOH, ApKOit TeaTpaMbHOCTHIO M >HS- HeRHof sueprielt Oui GausKn Moaozomy Bepau.f KuBoi orkawk Hauiaa y Bepau Oops6a Toro c aacrsieumwi, 2a~ HeKHMH OT KHSHM TPaRHINAMH SpaxuyscKoro TeaTpaith- voro Kaaccnuusma. Bepau, Kax # Tioro, 6opomca ¢ pyTHt- oli, KoTOpol Grito HeMaso B HTambaucKoit onepe. Ho Ke TOaKO STH YepTL cOmMKaIOT Toro H Bepat. Cpodomvsw0- Gunuit Ayx poMantuaeckHx upam Toro nepeKaMKaacs ¢ Ra- CTpOCHHSMH HTaTbANKED, OAYIMED.ACHHLIX eA AlO- HaatHo-ocoGoxitTenbHoro aBinKeHus. Ocropubie repo Tro TO— yHIKeHREIe, OGesgorennse aomH. Toro yMeeT BEI abary COUYBCTBHe K HAM, YOCAMeHHOCTH B chpaBeaHBOCTH Ux Gop6m 3a ayswyio x1aNb. Henapom mponsnenenns Tioro BuicoKo eH Tepuer, Tozctott, CaatuKon-Hkes- pin Tloustio, urd teopsectao Toro mpupacKao K ceGe BHI maine Bepau. Tonatno taxake, wro onepst Bepau, Kak 110370! 19 =~apambi Toro, mocToatio mogpepraaucl npecaexopannst UeHaypEI Ba HX cROGoAOAOSHE, 3a OGaMYEHHE RecnOTHIMA H galllity yrnerenHus. K nbecam Toro Bepan nnepotte o6patuaca B Hauare /A0-x roxon. Cuayaaa on paGoran ax cueHapnen . Onepa, Kak It ieee Toro, espana, no. imeuii oenosHoro, repow :yoGut OTOMCTHTb 3a CMepTh oTua, KasHeHHOTO Koposes, Opianu cTaHOBHTCH BO THaBe BOCCTABLINX TOpILeR. Tieca Toro ¢ ec cympaunoll MaTéxKHoh pomanTHKoi, ¢ obibexTHEIN cueHaMit KASTB, MeCTH, NOeAHHKOB, TanH- erBenHbix HOXUMeHHI H HOMNHIX saTOBOPOB Rata Goraty!o Tuy TBOP'YeCKOMY BOOGPaxenmo Bepawt. Ova yneKsa Mo- sooo KOMMOgHTOpA LYXOM mIpoTecta, AHHaNuUHOCTHIO [pamatyprun, sIPKHM MeCTHBIM KOSIOPHTOM, MPABAHBOCTHIO SupHeckix crpannu. B sMouKoNgabHoli, Goratoli meaoaH- YeCKHMH KpacoTani MyauiKe no Baltpony. Tenxo- slormyeckas 1pama aatoxena B ocHoBe «MaKOeta», HaH60- Hee 3HauTenbioro, HOBaTOpCKOTO couMHENHA 40-X TOROB. ‘ wNMKHatHBa B BEGOpe cloxera HB cocrapaeunn an6perto mpuxaiaexana Bepaw. Up naab- nefiem citenapuli— <«kocrax» anGperto— Bepau namewa- 20 cer m0 Gonbuielt uact# cam. }Padoraa wan «MaxGerom>, Beg ein6perro, joaHeHnem apTHeToB, HX T conepileniio HOBLIN sIB.leHHeM onepsbix TeatpoB,| Bonaoruts B Myauixe uyweraa — ary samayy Bep no HW cueHHueCKEM ronenenem Ha cueHe. ITO Gist xapakrepot ne HekmomrTembitbix ummoctefi, He repoen, a MpocrTuix amoseli, Nepexarh WX paw nocTaBttit nepea coGoit Bnep- thie B edlynse Muatep» (1849) no apane IJuaepa «Ko papeTso H amGoBb>. Hopsle TROpHECKHe NpooeMD By sepa HOWCKH NOBSIX BuIpasHTenDHEIX cpeneTag MesostH b stoli onepe CTanopate mere, OmmKe No XapakTepy K poxnofi necne, Sunn septa etuias «Jlyusa Mussep> vohpukacaeren ¢ TpeNs siawennreinH onepann Bepat, costaliLimn B Haase 50-x TOLOB, Ganypom> u , . Ho, Koweuto, mo xysoxKecT- paaoh cure H speroctH o6pason Wa- npocrota Wt wHpoKas —joctyt- erpa Bepai, B HawGorL- ero 3Hamenuto# TpHane, Mezto- hunt Asyaenn, Buonerrst, Zaxnabae, Puronetro actie- ot pHTMANM WH MUTOMAINSINIE WTAMbANCKHX WapOANEIX e- tein Tanuen, TlecenHocth coueTactcn B 9THX onepax ¢ vuinamuunocrbio. Bepai cosaet Medomim ecrecTBeHHo OGPeAMHe nel, BEIBASOTCA THe B CTPeMUTCAHOM 1O- xapaxtepbt Tepocs. gtx onepax oTaevaeT TpedoBa- oro uxyea. TH pce 2e AecHK ifaiisyTCa HEMHOTHe, KO- “Topixe Guan Obi CTO Ke WHPOKO HOBECTHEL HH aIOG HNN, kax sti oneps! Bepiit, Moxopmiomne caywarenel BoaHy- routeli mpaBsHBocTbto cBoeli MYSHIKH. Bepat Tower oT Ha0Gpaxevita BHLAIOULIXCE CTO” Ulelinan HanpaBseHHocTs ero Toopuecrna He HaMenistach. Oxo oGaiaer. yrneTaterch, puueckux cobvituit. Ho neraet ua samiry yruetennbrx. [prt nuranka, nasuaa enw yuita — fmaopiuih tyr, mHuas yaKonit WellTpaibuble Te pou STH onep. CrpacTHol yGewkAeKHocTbIO, HeroxoNAN tar npoumenyra styainxa BepAst, nopecrayiouan 0 cTpaa, mim i THGeM KEpTR o SutecTBeHHO! of HecripanegauBoctit qt Ne TOMBKO PYKOBOAWA cOcTaBaeHHeM cueHAPHA W ‘omopwaienes omlephi, c- y vN Peasucruueck z KOe Bonomente muororpe wt Peanter orpannoix, Gora u etocitpasion.xopantepon. ocipunranenyay Komp ato vaoen raapHoll sagauel Bepau. St0% ro a gafaue OH NoAYHHseT 5 pate "2 H nlocTpoe panouol poewne an crate soropore etapa por a aB CiOKET, e el Se ee ee nan yp ues iat ce6e ocHoRi AN 3 IMAaHHA WH CWeHHYeCKY!O Tex 6 c XH ueaoe cravonuocs envi, ‘Bepan nepexona uel Se eracny apr. Macro om ca ava xe rom, 1 eiicTBIA, HO H oGcTanoBKY: YK: 1 10- Ko x01 y: yKasipaT ior oton, pet eden proce culene. neh or) eet Ho ero mpochGe ApY3bs-XYLOKHNKH Ha- unas Ri weTo ehopnperis> yayuix Fepoes onepi cra Renae Hem cans syaHny, Bepau yoke sco npea- crap. . daawe ‘BREUTHT BI Aatoncin cmos Fepoes, Out eraotaney Saw wero sua soxostt. TE anu rorna, Kora Apasia w enox ‘co yEeewt aeletayiounnt anuasi eros.ta nepex ero raga } st, —snus Torta Bepan sor naiin Berens } : me AA \ 1 ae MY3bIKaIbHOE BONOMEHHE. mee soormene 9 primente € orust ax 6b OcH3aembIM mpestcrapnenHem o cex one apansy consavio Quin Hs OoxRRBN KaeCTS guep Bepsii—Learpadbuocth.. "oUHO TaK xKe C rmyGOKUM pxunaiine " B mymenntt MHP sefieTByIONNUX AHI, o6.1e- x parxenuM KOMMOSHTOpA B : cBagatia B 3HaunTeaBHOl Mi oe : jepe BAIpaauTeasuoc’ Poka M1acTHYecKH-3pHTeAbH: 7 Reet sabi ast tots areaar pete KONKpeTHOCTS RepsMencKHx . Depa Contes JomaTb Tpaguunonntie cxemu. Econ unm uounosutopa ciayatien ‘"peGyer wantene: inn Menpa, Of orkastnaeren oF cruxorsopiod pops by MeYeHHDI AHOpeTTHCTOM, # KOMMO3HToOpa mpeppamlaerca ea coreape B apwio H HaoGopoT — aput sient pera KparkKMH jlvastorant, Ppmaronaph : epAN BOSHHKAMH CTomE x ° : 1 XapakrepHbie a Heronenocontt re -cue -Hbl — cTapble (PopMst puoopera. Fo CMe palnesiseaa EMeiOCTD, HENPHHY:KACHHOCTS wot uiuM yeacuennem padoraet Bepau wax apa- wo wero «, actus B “OcHOBY JHG- ‘onetro» (1851). Bepan saxpaven cioxKHLIM 2 pommopewtisuim xapakrepom raapHor | acherbyolts aoa tparieckitit o6pas wyra oH Boruioutaen Bye © meKénipoRcKOH MHororpaithoctbro. Vp ucnancKoll apa- «een prpeppeca, ucrioasgonanuoll KoMMOsHITOpON | 0 MGoperro cTpyoaaypas (1853), Bepaw ocosenny atc TueDénunnit H HOBBI> XapakTep WATankil, osep2kUMoit Gearpanuoll a0GoBDI K cuIRY jKankolt MUHA Sa norH6ulylo Mab. Mev we Gynem_ocraiapmibateca Ha THX sasteudtedty: mix coummennax Bepit, paso Kak w Ha ADYTHX Dyno Teak, pasdopy KOTopHiX ocemiensl COOTBENCTEY KOT pasted Aannoit KMrH, CKkaakea Juni, uto cpeat onep Bepan mo oOulemy cyNpaviio-pomalTHseckoNy SOFT CTpyGanyp» 6sirke wero cOMpUKAcaeTeH | ¢ (1850). Fece’n d0-e romsi iin Bepalt craio uawecTinn, 200000 sa npeneaamn Vraamn. B 50-x roaa® ero oneps. HLyT BO peex Kpyriueliumix ropozax Espons B cpasn c THM Bep- Kur Muoro nyreuecTsyer, noaosrY ABET P Tlapwixe. Pa- Gora Ada NapwXckoil onlepbl ocraniiad cepueanhuit ce, B ero TaopuectBe.|B 40-x ronax olf nepepagorat ata Tae pioka Bepan wanncat «Cit fo BevepHioy Ha aNGperro MoAMOrO cbpauiity3cKo- ‘9. Cxpudal!B stoi HoBoi cTOpHko- repou- co ea tabe Bepmit rps e€ HecoNHeHibtx XYonRecHT Heckor ortncrbax net. sicuocr® oanuiena , Te», , Baxueiume 4 ; mean kverae HepTbl cpanuysckoli «Goavuioit onepbi> — 7 » abektnaa moctanosounocrh cmeKtaKan, C MouUIMH NopAMit, aiieaMGaaMH, GaneTHoiN —cxenanuy Gorzrin Kpackannt opxecrpow. TiaiGaaee ‘uetni0e po” Bie STOM 2KAHPe — MOKA HCTOPHYeCKOi OGcTa- non faeatanes HadHuHe LIMPOKO paspa6oranHEx macco- BBX CHO ¢ ekiy'ecrbio HapoANBIX atace>, NO BNparKe- unio A. H. Cepona. OawaKo crite Gao Henao Wy caaoux cropou.-Bueauina_aippextuocre (worn er HEpeAKO Ula _B_yulepG comepxaHHIO, Tlapa Hocrb, YeraHODHDuullien cranapr rpoMossKolt erpykTypst KHBIM OadeTOM 6b 42K AI IH WYRM AaKONMHON mane pe Bepau, crecnau ero. Be e : : Pau OcTate HeAoRoaeH Bepatocrio sperriam an6perto Cxpu6a. Xora p Cin. a it Bevepne> Bepan gocrur HOBOit ame i ! ¥ ol AA Mero Kpaco¥- toll bupanrresovoca'opkecrposore might, Tei, Ne we bee, 8 Tell sulcrynaion it xetocTarait ‘aupa, Tlosaee y TH OTPHWaTerbHbIe epTEL H oc : Baubas mp0. J Tpeceubsue eroponse apawarypra Gomitolonepn Bepaucymea or6pocury ace vy2Kq0e 'B 3TOM C’ 5 ) Bepau.cymea UT, M CTHIe HallHo- MaaenONy XapaKrepy Wrastoauicxoro wexyecrBa, caged cot erneniol TBOPYECKOM HHAUBMAYaabHOcTH.. fe, ea eae aneierone 2Kanpa « (1859). OGe oneps ita re wackapan ( pel HanncaHa na icTopye- ay SOnTHAmepEOn 43 HasBaHHBIX onep OTHOCATCA K x eKy, Pasrape Mex LOyCOGHO GopboH mexkay ewe HM THOe1aMHaMH BOCeTARMMi Mapox us6par Cinoxa boxkanerpy aoxem Penyn. Ha stow nocty box erpa cMcHAeT natpHuuA PHecko, OcHoBuie ciorKeTHHe ain! onepit — ects @uecko H s06oBHaA WiTpHra —ne- Petaeraioren ¢ | xapruntanin oGutecrpexmoh oxwaHIN, Gops6oh apaxayioumx naprui. B weaiexolt oanouicen- HOH Apane A. Tyrbeppeca KomnosuTopa oco6exno yaaek Renayapanarenan eth WeHXTpatbHoro nepconaxka— Mya- PABHTeNIs, rayGOKO uyscTB r eT] er poro npa y yBCTBYIOMero H ctpagawoulero 1 Sagava ponaotut KIOTHT B MY3bIKe HOBIE Xapaxrepul_npHt- Boaitta Bepan cera x ilouckaM noDbIX opm. «CHion mn cpeaH —onep 40-x Toros, Sta onepa no cyuecrBy posowxaet ATHHIO tekenmposcxnx onep Bepaw. Bes aanteapiibix passtuitn- ‘emul H padots Han onepolt , KoTopast xo- Ta M ocradact NegaBepUNeHHo!, HO AoATO 3aNHMaza BOO- Gparkenne KOMNOSHTOpA, BPAX IM OM cMOr Obi CTOAL Tay: GoKO HW citbHO BorioTHTD oGpas Boxkanerpsl, TMoxasa- yeabHo, "TO K «Cumony Boxkavierpe>, Kak mK «Max6ery>, Bepau ‘sepuyaca wepea muorwe ronbi. Honyto pestaKuiio Bepan caeaat ucpes paar ueripe Towa, wa mometynax K cBoeli aywute wexenMpoB- ckoii onepe , B nepponaiaasHom BapnanTe Ae GekTH ANGperTo — MOHOTOMMML, samlyTaHHOCTy crowKeTa — homeumani yerexy onepsl, KoTOpat Bo propo pewaKuutH nputeeaa Konnosnropy tpiymd. B stoh onepe, ¢ ee y. SaeuyM. rcHNoTOrHaMOst, Bepas no-HlopoMy noxouliea it K. MpoGaeme gonoulens oGpasa Haposa. CiteHa B ce- hate (nropan peuaKKHa) — oxo Hs BHCUINX AOeTIDKeHIT Bepan. Papi ci 10 xysoxkecrsenHon Hae JMU Monty nenranbHue noaorna cOamkaer c Heit We- TOpHMHOCTS, WHPOKO paspaGorarltine apomHue ciueH: SPM MepTHI CONCTAIOTCS, OAHAKO, C YrAyOTEHHDIM TCHXOAO- TH3MOM, MyAIHM <6oabuol oneper. W — flout TouRbiA ep non mpectt CKpuGa «I'ycras IIT». Heropuueckoe cobt- Te — saronop H YOulicrRO mBeICKOTO KOPONs — NlOCTY- ‘kuAO B 9TO mBece, Kak MB , OcHOROH MOBEpXKocTHO!, sihpeKTHO! Me-tospaMes Tunuunsii sun poManTusiecKoit onlepm croxet «Baaa- Mackapata> Gorar sipexrnuimn cHryaumanut: Gopboa Mey 410G0RbI0 H YYBCTBOM sora, pesiiocrb, mpenpa- alotitaa Apyra B saKAsTOrO Bara, KpoBaBas MecTD, T Mnerseniad Citena Tadanba. Takorg pona TeMaTiKa Heo? HoKpaTHo BeTpewadack B onepax Bepas. Ho B Apawaryp- ft B )rin «Bada-Mackapaga> ectb W HoBLe 4epTH. 9T0 npexie Reero cBoeobpaaioe coueTanie TparauecKoro ¢ Komenih: \ num. Konuueckue ammaoqur 8 mpaunoii cleHe y KOAyHbIL, TpauluosuBlit OGAUK Maxka, aol CMexX SaroBOpUlNKOB — BCE STH MOMEHTEI KOHTpacTHO oTTeHAIOT HalGoaee Tparnue- cxne curyaunn apamer. B nauane 1858 roxa «Bas-Mackapag> rotoanaca « no. cranopke B Heanose. Ho cioxet oneps ¢ nomuTHuecKiiM aaronopom m y6xiicTsom apcrpniickan uersypa co¥a negonycrumust, Onepy sanperian. JIum Tox cnycra «Baa-Mackapaj> Obi noctapsen B PuMe Ht HMe Gomputoi yenex. UroGi1 xoOursca paspeurentia wexaypel, mpimoce noiitH Ha HexoTopue uaMeHena B auGperTo: AelicrsHe 13 Enpont nepenecero 8 Amepuky, mBeacknit Kopoms Tyc- rap II] Get mpespamen 8 ryGepHatopa Boctowa, Koxes- Ho, Takasl Mepecaka He Mora He noBpeAltTs npousBeste uo, H tem ne meee npiuataexit « HECOMHCHHLIM BLItaIoMMcT yaam Bepai. Sto npouse- Jee OTMeHeHO BBICOKO! apenocTbIO MactepeTBa, TOHKO MpopaGotannbii opKecrp, BeANKOMeNHEIe alicaMGan, OTTO- NeHHOCTH MYSuIKaMDHOTO' NucbMa, AaKONMAHOCT —(POpMBt coueraiorca B HEM ¢ GoraTcTBOM H cBCAECTbIO MYSbIKAMb- HEX 06Pa30B, APKOCTBIO XapaKTepucTHK, ¢ WIMPOKUM Hc- NOMBAOBANMEM GHTOBLIX 2K aHPOR. B Gawxaiiume ga roga nocae coaqanna «Bana-ma Kapaga> yanika » xcuanH Bepan orrecnsetes Ha sanunit naan noanTieckumn co6urusmy. B 1859 roay, Korma BHOBb MOAHAAACh BOAHA OCBOGOAMTENDHOrO ABHAKEHHA, Bepan npununaet 8 Hem aktusnoe ysacrie. On aakynaet vepes rapuGarbaniiues j18 HauMonaspuoli reapaun Byc- cero Ha coGcrBentble AeHbrH aHraniicKoe opyxue. To Ha crosmo Kanypa Bepau rxomut p neprnit HanMoHamblbiit uTaabancknit napaawent, cospannsi & aneape 1861 roxa, PaspaGatiiRacr MpoeKT peopranvgallMH MY3HIKAJbHBIX YX pexaennit: Bepan tpeGoras, wroGe rocyapcTso BLIzedta- MO cpescrBa AIA pasbUTHA MyatiKaMbHorO OOpasoBanun Wa NOAAepAKY onepisx TeaTpoR, : B 60-x roaax flonBiisincs ncero anu Be HoBBIe one- pu—«Cuaa cyab6n (1862) m «lon Kapsoc» (1867) Hanteannai no npece meraneKoro apaMatypra-pomait- tuxa rpaa Pimac ae Caapeapa, «, HO 110 Apamatuueckum QocToucTBaM yetynaet eMy. Heemorpa 6 a na06nae BhevaTanoulel MySHKH, 9Ta onepa caabec _enoux ayauinx npexuecrseniun, B Avutauunbix cloneTax {Opuains, «TpyGaaypar, KaHPO phe Kpacowible STICK, OpranilecKu He CBAsAHHBIe C pamolt (Cepoe). Ont caadere cro~ point ¢ HauGombiileh CHOCTHIO BuIABHANch B CMTE cyTb- Bue Sra onepa Obina nanHcata aus Poccnu. B caasu ¢ ce rocraopKoli Bepau covepumat Ape noesakH B Hally cxpany 1 BenoMuitat priociredLcTRHH O pyccKOM paaytinit KoTOpuIM ol Ovid OKPY2XCH BO BPeMs npeCLiBaNs cBoero toro cerpatie azo». Tip riocranopke onept @ Tle- Tepéypre (10 woadpa 1862 roxa) nyOaHKa ropauo nPH- perersowacia KOMMOSHTOpa, HO anaoyMeMeHTE, pasiawas- lmeca ® TeaTpe, OTHOCILMICD, BHIIMO, GoabITe K MpuCyT Crnopabuuemy B’ Wem mpocaasseniiomy avTopy sOGHMEIX onep, Herkeam K vonomy counnemio Bepaw. , «TpyGaayp», «Tpanuaras, Oawaxo B 60—70-e roast, Korga B Poceu maa Kanpst xxewHaa Oopn6a 3a pyccKyio naloHabHylo KyabTypy, 3a PYccKoe My3uIKANbHOe HeKyccTsO, Hepenovan pyccKan My- ShIKaMBHAN MbICT HepenKo BEICTYNasa c pesKoi KpHTHKOLL irasbmcKoli onepbl, B TOM HMcsIe H oMep Bepau. Tpotie «uTasoMannns, pacnpoctpanentioll 2 pycckoh ny6anKe, BolcTyNATH BERAIOULHeCR NpescTaBATeA pyccKoi My3bi- xaabHoli wuican: Cracos, Cepos, Uaiikoscxui Tlozemnka, posHnkwam BoKpyr HTaabsuicKoit onepti, upHoGperta oco6yio octpoty Gaaroxapa tomy wexonyerit Momy TosloxKeHItIO, B KOTOPoe Grisa moctaBseHa B Ty 1O- py 6 Poccun orevecrsenuam onepa. Buctynaa p nevarit, Yalikonckiii pesko ocyxxaaa Tearpaxvnylo aawmuuctpa Ho 38a MpeKaonenne meper uramesucKoli onepoit. Ox HeroxOBad Ha TO, "TO pYccKad nyGauKa copepilentio aH- MeHa BOIMOXHOCTH BHAETH , «lOnne», «Pornedy», Toi YactH nyG.MKKM, AaX KOTOpO! MysuIKa Guia Ha yponne ropogcKux neck. Hi Bepau, onnpasuntiica B CBOeM TBOP'ECTBE B HepBy!O OYepesth HMeHHO Ha GHLTO- Bylo HapOAHy!o MY3bIKy, HeOAHOKpaTHo noayaa Heenpa- BeAMBHIe YHPeKU PYCCKIX My3EIKaNTOB B HepasGopanBo- crm Bkyca, ake B MOUMOCTH, «MapManouHocTit> cuoux eaoaui. Cyutectsenmme pacxorneniin y pYCcKHX KoMMOSHTOpOB, u moaogoro Bepai Guan Take BO BarnLax Ha onepy Kak Ha Apamatuueckuit xaup. Jpawaryprun pannux vep- AMeBCKHX ONlep TO! NODE, C HX KpaitHell KOHTPactHocTHIO, © npeyBeamueHHOCTHIO SMOIU H UCKMOYHTeERHOCTEIO cH Tyallul, No CyUAeCTBY ONeHD AateKa oT MLeaTOB pyccKHX Kommogitopos, crpeMuBUINxca K peamucTuueckok fpocto- fe, K Npange 2usHH M HOCTHTABLIX B cBOHX OMepax ray- Gull HeTOpudecKoH M NcUXoTOrMYeCKoll NpaBabl, cTOAb ke Moxoxeli Ha ycrosMul ucTopusM NTaABANCKO!t «eps. cauoi onepuir, 4a MH pannysckoit , Yalikosckui BMecTe ¢ Tem ANUMAteAbHO CseAHA 2a BCeM, TO cosTaBasoc KOMMOSH TOPAMM Ue TOKO Ha ero PORKHe, HO H 3a py6exow. On ropaio npupercraonan «Kapmex» Buse u upesporiaiito BEIcOKO ouenHA nosaHHe onepo Bepau—<«Auay» u «Orea- a0», 29«Chita cyab6u» sibiaach B KaKoll-To crenent py6erk- him counnenstem B rBopuectse Bepav. B nocaeaylouue Tou MOL BaHAINEM PAyOOKUX passoutenuii o nyTAX irraabsncKoit onepul, 0 COGCTBeHHOM TBOpyecTBe MO TOM NOBOM, ITO poxkasocd B ITH TORK B MYSMKAAbHO! >K13~ In ApyTHX Crpa MB TBOPHECTBE MOAOALIX HTAcAbAICKUN xownoautopos, Bepan sctynaer 6 mepHo mepecmorpa cpocro TsopuccTBa, B MepHoA HoBDIx peaaxtunit (1869), Bepan pa- Goraer Teneps meaaennee. Mo Mepe wactynmennt TBop- ueckoi apedocti yeeaiinBaiotea Wm uNTepBasts, OTe joumue oO Mpomapestenue OT APyTOTO. (O Tom, ckOab unrencHBHO paGoTasa B oTy MlOpy TBOP- ueckan wuicay Bepall, Kod CMe Guinn TBOPHEcKHE HC- Kania KoMMO3HTOPA, CBHAeTeABCTBYeT ero BTOpAA ollepa 60-x.rozos. sion Kapaoc> — nonsill stan B opkecTpoBox Trapwonwieckom muuitennn Bepyvt, vowuili suaunreab hull mar Ha yt costal cKBosHOH Mysbikatbuoll apa Mb, Sta onepa Mpuuartexut K yncay HaHGouee gnaw Tennbix coananuit Bepast. CBowm cyponum nacbocom MHO- re crpanniw nepeKaukarores ¢ rpos- puwn oopasamn sepauescKoro «Pexnuemay. Tlo cise xylowcersemioro BosneficrsHa oH He yeryna‘or aa0Be- ielt mysbike 2penoD B . ‘cllon Kapaoc» anican 8 crite <6ombunof onepuir ee AysUIMMM NepTaMH — UIMpOKHM MOKA3OM 9HOXI HL AHS him wapoxa, Ho B MouyMextaaLuoct me- tana HeMpHepynan . cepbesHocte, — meHxomornueckast hacuueniocTs 1 MeAIHTetbHocTh pasBHTHst AeflerBH onepst. Tinub B «Aune> (1870) sacwentut akanpa «CoaLmor onepbi> noAHocTbIO NOAMHHEHE HAuKOHATDHOMY xapaKTe- py Mt HARUBHAYAADHLIM OcoGerOcTsIM Aapopatiin Bepst Kax » elon Kapatoces, Tak # B «Anse» feHxovtoruueckas pana covetaerca ¢ MonymeHTaabion dpeckowocrni0. Ho) PEAujie> Her HM Tel TakKeaoBEcHO saMemmentiocTH Xel- Crous, ot xoTOpol Bepau Tak H He CMOr JO KOHUa ocBo~ Gomutecd wm & oANOM wa penaxnui «/lona Kapaocar, wAwar — odio U3 pBICHINX gocTHncetmi Bepan equuctsenuaa onepa, HamcaiHaa um B 70-¢ roan. He ye~ rynaer «Ande» no cite m rayOune xystoxecTBeHHBIX O6- 30 pasoB cOsManithifi B TOM ike jecaTHMeTHH BaoxHoBeHHH (1874). Bepan noceatia ero nansrH Asec- cariapo Manxaonn, xoroporo ropayo mobi. Bepa — moiiyMenrasbioe —cemmuactioe nponsseaenie. B 9rom counHeHHH, nopoxyeHHoM ray6o- kint syBcraom, Bepait rosopit mpuasiuueim aan wero my- SuIKQIbHBIM 3bIKOM — sIPKHM, OOpasHbIM, SMoMHOHaTb- mois, KaKHM HanucaNB ero aysunMe onepst. Conocrasae- nite rposiioll, Kapaiomel cHam —neGa—m ensvennoro, crpadalomero’ veaoneuecTBa— Tak MO2KHO ONpeseTHTS B OcHOBHOM Xapaktep sTOrO NponsBemcnus. TaKHe %e Kpaii- ke KOHTpacrst cneTa HM Mpaka XapaKrepym m AIK One, Bepan. Ha nono6nex conocrassentsax mocrpoenbt noTps- calonie cue —clieHa ¢ MOXOpoHHEM sBoHOM B «Tpy- Gaayper, ayronahe 8 , ocoGenio B tH- pUNeCKHX 9mH30ax, MHOro OGuLero ¢ (1881) «floua Kapaoca> (1885). sun Xylllexeampy: Bepau rsroren p revere ccit caoctt AKUBHH, H eTO HanOomee cMerbIe HOBATOpCKHE MporsBede- Pe) MMCHHO Ha cioxwkets [lexcnupa. Campim MeILIM TBOpYecKHM sepsanuem Bepau B 40-e rom Guwt 2 Onepus Jk. Bepan sv on 8 60-x roxax, B Te MaxGers, & KOTOPOMy OH BEpHYACA ox sos BSS, agoran Wa . , Ciyona Kapaoca> 1 AW : ona Kapow yanacn eps cosa MORNIN Pea simcTHYeCKHX XY, LORKECTBEHHEIX o6pasos. aye a apamaryprivo Ulexcnmpa, Bepayt ocoGeno HEH OO \ ci — He va saryPronuan sanasaweKycerba oe ons ea AHCTHYCCKOS o6osuenne THM ueckOrO oe sonxttreabitlss NOHEYT nosiHo pea wo jeanne HSH, @ PI e a jonaamenne B weKyecTD s10B peprkmaionutx Wea + c AbHOCTH, ACuneniwarh ¢ aefievosTen sur, ove Xopowllo "Moro catyuuTbca, JTO OW Uifescniy erpeuaaen C KaKUM-HHOYAE anseraipox, wo TpyAHO Cee npeacraBitt, ’ ero IeACTABITE Kora HEE, PE Oe Aemetan rakiix. anreos. kak | VMerel AGP A Meaay TEM OH TAK ‘mpasaonono6nutl> (20 OKT#6P! 1876 rosa) worker GuITE, OH ue. cera Bsp eOTeAIOy — BBICHIEE TBOPeCKOE AOC a aie ose copepiientoro wouaomennn iexenpORek sR, Toe poe cuca, re weet 20 egrnnecat NY SMKAADNE, TPN TT cee oBa- Soren fe dopant catmit OGOpOTH GLITOBLIX HTa.tb- aHIcKHX Hanegop, TO B Bepai npiGausiact K pewutarupnomy eTHtio Moutesepan 1 apyrax Hraqvan cxux Mactepor XVIL Beka, cro GansKoMy K crapmnHoit wraabaucKoll pestratusnolt naponuoli necte. Hs ocober- nocteli HTaabancKoll HapoAHol mecHH BOsHHKAO H CBOe- o6pasue rapwouuit B spestix onepax Bepar, o6ycaosuer Hoe He yiloTpeGseHHeM CIOXKHLIX cospywil, a Heo6uIN- HocTbi, cBoOoAoM rosoconeneHus H staxos. Hansonanp- uaa ocilopa B nlocaeHHx onepax BepaH pricTyaer ¢ He Membuiell AcHOCTHIO, eM B ero ayaumx onepax 40-x 1 50-x ron0B. Xapakrepno, ro Bepauenckie Mesozunt, npu Beeli mx huTonauMonHol uyTsOCTH K CaoBy, B pasBuTHH cHoeN cBoGogub OT BAACTH TeKcTa; OHI! BCera UMeIOT CBOI BHYTpeHMIO1, 13 caMoh MyIMIKH MCXOAMULYIO AOrMKY Pad purus. B To xe Bpema nenonuKa Bepaw ncerga cnanna ¢ aciicrpuem: Ha Kaxkayio cMeHy SMoniil 4yTKO pearupyeT i PHTM, H XapakTep MeaoguNecKoro ALIxalli, Orciodd ocoGoe puruuseckoe Gorarcrso ero Mesosii Hapoauie Kop uckyccrsa Bepaw ormeria Uafixos cxuli, rouvepkiyB mporpeccnBioe sHaienne ero TaopyecT- ba Ald HOBOTO NOKOAeHHA HTAABAUCKHX KOMMOsHTOpOB, H . ITO mpoxtia Teabuoe cyxktente UaiiKovcKoro Gtit0 BHICKAgaHO B ne- 1am 8 1888 roay. A B 1890 roxy HonBiiach nepBaa, Be puctekas onepa «Ceapckan vecth> TT. Mackanbi, 1 Bcren 3a Heit, 3 1892-m— (1892), mocaesian onepa Bepau Kae ft cOrcnaoe, mpmnanaeive K ef AYUMI CONNER Te ice MPHHUHNISL CKBOSHOTO MYSBIKAAbHOTO pasBHTHs, KO- yopbie Haman wauGoee . copepuleriio® ponsomentie B “LOresso», Bepad mpHMeniit K 2kauPY KOMMYeCKO OMePE. eee ticagatn, to B H - Bepat npoxta toaryio H_ wpeasursaline naiox0TBop- yt ananb, 0 Koka THe TOpaAKAA OKPYPRAT neno- wy mol pode K 2iaKH, HensMensinit ocrapaye iH rnasueliumte wepTbt ero MOpaib1oro ‘o6anKa — ocTphiil, rpesooifi ys, SHeprHs, xedesHas BONE coeaunamich B HeM ¢ ray6ouaimen cHtoit 1 neKpeHHOcTbIO WyBCTB, cypoBay qpeGonarestbuocts K ceGe HK ‘OKPY2KAIOULIM — € BETHKO™ aso ero TBOP' 36 ayuiiem, kj ay ea, cxpowsioets aS, aySoxnn uyBcTBOM coGerBen- oro noo plier pexnanns, He ine, Bepau a B o6pase 2KH3NH, JOGuBUIHL Senne ee are la NpOu3BOAHA BrevaTzenne Paonerd quBupor cepaue, Ho eagsant oauoro sa cOBpeMeNROR Bepa dl. Sewanee Bepau uno "seer amu tp crac. I AocTuraau Beluuaiued cHaL: 2 ie weNyeerey, aWWOHaAbiDe yBCT8O A ap ka). Bepat 1 KP ac Y f ADYAON Hoayutaa TeKOe pave YOON ‘ine a ys apKoe a n uetite 8 ogpasax Peuaro cbarewncnapanee a Boupse ro elon Kapaoce>. acini ad ep HUKOrRA Hi a He OCcTaBAA Ges WHXCHI names by i a HOTA HEMATO CHAI Sat sku, yon W10 cil HB nocaeauHe Bea aysuiKantos =. Muzane, xoropomy saweutad Walt vouunreaHyto ‘taCTb CBOEFO COCTOMHHS. emer mau HSIN, CLODKHBLINM op mae jalUHMeR B ionocTH, Bepa MeHULIM HaTpHOTON 1 HONAHURIM AewoxparOM. —B i KI ero onep, one] x is ae , ollep, B KOTOPEL G: caomuriocry, altonamnoro wenyeetsa,_». xoropstx yulaetes Hepaspbi 3B ee NocTonio outyt phiBHaA chia TBO ‘ eles oxM OcnoGoauTenbiol! Gopb6bt MoxHO Feaatayanee! Sikes suuorm Fepoen onep Bepau. Benowin Manpuxo 8 v pe>, Eseny — jickoi fKorta Ne MoRasaacs. B noneK 7 a3G204 poms opxecrpa, wcerAd coxpenna FocnoacTAo To- woe, , BHIPASHTeMbHOCTH, HUKO! Satnan 0 wevostny Mount sxangi> ati nero. raKate Kak Moan «icona>. HO x aMiOnaasiBIN Tpanunnam Bee M Beer foeas ‘a OH OTHOCHACH C BemHNAiMMM yBaxKe- 37t, HOBBIX secKHx opm, puectre Bepatt kaacene- Hm HOBEX apaMaty e ouerajorcn B TBOI JABHBIX CPeHCTB Cl orca B THopues oupastnereopout aa. peaaucriteckite OCH ¢ TBepaol a et Sai puepal i Ha HapOAHo® TBOPHECTEOS ag. ee Bepsui, Hu locate ira Hn npn xxusin Beps pele tna Ynopmue noItex’ gst0cb KOMMO3HTOP 2 e saan: AM He TOs moryaero Aapowanms. Beannri Wari HILO HO cn’ Bepaw cosaat pemivalluine COKP pagontii reuni Bepat of orpe. yoe! ii oro comepakanwst Theta Berane pe yoexcnentit w We HOTO COA’ a enoro ucKycetBa Bepatt MoKpaTHame MySbIKATb B AeMOKpATHsy watt Sripem seisel Qrarol MoAb WTaibATCKO Wa Fi pe MGnpociseli wa GoraToH owBe TAnbsI x cae eyastypal, sacioxera Talia Heys! pa -i1ect yabty poano-t foneli cistbl ero THOPNECTBA, a, COMOBUOBA T. Jeonmoscnan «PHIOJIETTO> Sf mM CTO «PHTOJIETTO> B TBOPYECTBE BEPLM Oana us came nonyampmex onep Loyaenne Bep- aul «Puroaerto» — cosana 4 TSI rony TpnauartBocee MIAeTHHM KOMMOSHTOPOM, BCTYTHBUNM B nopy —HuLetiNo- Tmopueckofi spenoctn H daBoeBABLIHM UpiiaHanile yiKe BO nceli Espone. «Mue Gesycaopio Moxet He xBaTuTh ca, uro6u no! crib Toro, Her. NOH; HO ero XOUY—9TO. HANA tow» ',—nannwer Bepan cBoemy xpyry nosty H >Kyp; hamuery Onnpasamo AppunaGeue cnycra cennaluare se) (1868): Onnaxo raxan ropsvan’ yGexteuHocrs, mencycr PeMseriocts Orisa mpneyita KowiosiTopy Bera cca. MBX MepBLIX WArOB MH Ha BCeM MpOTAKeHHIIN ero GOALIOFO YTH B HieKyceTBe Muoroaeranit tpya Jbkyaenne Bepan na onepiom n0- Mpuite ABAxeT MOpol npuMeptt HepaBnoneHHOro pPeuteHHst nocrasaentoit xysoxecrnennof saaawtt; Monto. FOBOpITs © Gombmel im MeHbiNel MuTeHcHBHOCTH ero TROpYecTBA 8 pagibie ToL 2KUGHH, © MocTeMteNHOM HaKonenNet H pat BUTI B ero Myatike "rex wa uubix. xapaKnepiLax depn, HAKOHE—0 Meperitroll uM goctaTouHO cymtecTHEMHOT snoatouin cris. Ho npn. ucem atoM nenperonerbiM OC Taetes onno: Bepan sceraa wea TomsKo srepea, HUKOrAa He HaMeHna eBOUM ocHOBHUM 9ereTHecKHM npHHIUNAM, He Had Tex BHYTpeHHUX, NpoTHBOpeuMit H cpuBOB, KOTO: pile GtialoT cBolicTBeHHE NoAYac M OUeHD KpYHHLIM Ta- ‘autam. Kaecrseno Hoppe mpu3HaKH, oTanuaroulne ay iebsysenne Bepan, Us6pamiue nucema. Coer. A. fl. Bymen. Me Myam, 1959, erp. 289. B aanuuehuem coxpantenio; bx. B ep it 9«/ 1849 roua —® Puwe cocrosurace tipenbepa exba 7 HS eo Ham — «Bure pn Jlenpso». aun nepuon TsopyectDa KOMTosHTopa OT APYFOF, x samen nORrOTABANBAAHC BCC ETO MPEABUAYHUIM | OH” som. cangeTembcTaoamH TOTO O jabHeltieN’ yray6- wean, orraunsanua ero rpaussareKoro HW XyHOWeCTBCH: noro MupoposapeHits. Sipirenbian ueabHocTs Hays, orpomuias cia, AY" xa naxuMt PaCkpHIBAeTCH BENUNIEL MacTep B CBOUS BAO Mopennbix THOPEHHsX, TAKUM MpencTaey OH HD o6umpxoit hepeniicxe © pasmunbimue ResTeasM HCKYCETBA H apy3ba- mu. exper sto! neabHocTH, sToro weoSuailior? ATT nore snoporea, noKopsomell wou mpeske Beero B Aes ee Bepam, Kax weTHHoMy reHmio w CMH cBdere BPN. wie Gute opranitaecki cBoitersenso cosHaHHle BUCOKEE wa ctkoro maguauenia meKyceTBa. Cpesn Ranicauyey Oniep H HeocyukecTBACHHEX GAMEICTOB, nokaayil, we HaltTit HM OLHOTO CHOKCT: anulenBoro ‘oGulectBeHHOM SHayHMO- ane oGpamenworo K pasymy M cepauy a6comororo GoabmnncTBa sone. 3a la ToLa Lo ToABAeHHA «PHToaeTTO: > —B AHBape Molt. axtyadbofi 13 reponko-MaTpHOTHYECKHX OEP Bep- Tpauawoanbifi yenex. cmek~ Mi can Guia o6yeatoRAeH HE TOADKO erO COMPAL, Te TaKaiA Oat sgsromurnaccxoR oScraKopKofi, B KOTOpSH. Cur npospywan: MioroseTHsst GopbGa HTaAHMED 32 CBOE OC- (0 ocTuraa K 3TOMy poGoLEHHE H HawNowaTbHoe EAHHCTR ppewenn Haneuicureh KysmunHaun — Epes, wee Tocae mipembepit Punt Obit OODABLTEH pecnyGantxoli. Tho pogena pesomounl okasatach KPATKORPEMCIL Hira eancean Oypxyaait, wenyrannam MacuITZGon | posoro abiiKenus, wancentita Wea aN ‘auHoitatbHoro aoaega. KoTopuM npHearasa Mo CuX MOP. Fipayecee caMApNDIX KHSKECTE W KOPOTECTE, OOPAENRNT. Gnin0 tneuno weKaTh —posMoxkwoctelt sotiny Apcrpa, cTaaH epeMupus, He onpapaeanch wanenAM TarPNE ua nommepakxy pecnyO/HKaHcKOro npasurenscrpa panitut. Tipexarene okasanea w tanta Tia 1X, ete WeaapHo 3a poewasuini soBepHe wapowa CBOWM SINGepaaHaMoM: Ol Gexat v3 Puna Mol WATHCKOM TPosHELs coGtiTHit, a 3a- few npuasaa Ha mloMou aBctpilickue cppamyscxne TOKH, WeLPO OGArPHBILE KPOBbIO yrampanues MYT eTO posppamenns wa npector BarkKana- 0 Cua Bee e Cita sce eme npawi paarpoma pep HIT Muon, — basspowa, peponiwit "(uoab 849 rons) ‘cooeay. foes tino Monet ye ok on IPH. — pyr) aaKnaaty nau poowt® HmTBIKoB!! Max ae aBesnitpocts?. IX Hecuacrane TOTEPI H mpoKunate BitnopHuiKo Crone, OB CTO/Ib- Bos outa Em sana 9 iit MeMpecent, exconm erat Sesbicxo, Zpbecent, exosuisarouten’ reopaeexy somo. 61 7 BHHOBHH} yiO BOO, 7 GwiTHa 1849 r0} KOB CTOMBKX IBKHX HectacTui DIMOBIMKOS. Neg oTRPMBaloT Bepan eeaeri..s Co- respons POaWOH tpareaun. Tlesed a Ha cTiHitx PHXOANT K OcosHanMIO NeodHORoA Nene ropontiocTH eatoregaone THA «HAs, . Guth no-Hacroniueny eoocoan ee ee teOBeK HE Moe y Fi seMe, Marke 13 ANIM HL cua a ieepnemoe oT 4yaK ee Ha cBoelt e) 7 HOrO nese fey COMMATB HO’ Hepa ura, . Tax B PaweHCTBO 1 2 naan pune: Muipososapen Heempa- uuBuraercn nt Bey ietmoetit Bea noe (ZH Gopeous 9a Depa a nepauit ata npaxa npexcrae No-upersiieny pangs snome Ms " ‘raer Te a KSI BOM cBeTe, a ‘nepb nepex KK HH, Ho , a TOHCKH Pe KOMNO3TO} Uurrepe *€ Mpuodper OSHTOPOM B HO- © K BHytpel ‘aloT UHOH eM sngPee X BuYEpeHNeMY spy ca. ; , YesIOBeKa 3 Y enoneKa, yi wkenanme ray! Haposa, ropauee cou eHHOTO YOOKO pacxpsirs ero peer emy, mpuponsr x, yeuteniio H pa PasBiTino pe tee aameruueckoi Teer. pone anTHO peaamerwiecKoit Tenenulin B tBOp- HoBATeH ne] powanruxa Be , «Pion Baas. 3 kak «Kpom- | 0 StaMenaTeabHo, - 970 He eaytait- ' 1x. Be Bepau, Hs6panuse aucoma, erp. 76, aHirampancni pesoaronnonnill pom alr’ porknenmittt borne KapGowapckux Boccrannil, ABILTER AyXOnHLIM BHpa- 8 ont KePSroteraell cmpasexstipor! OWTRM sa HesabCe MocTh poalioil CTPaHBl “Te ponwoyeexoe reopwecrso Bukropa Toro Ap aypra, pomanicra, osTa— ckaaMsBagors, Myikato. B DoeTAHOBKE TOAWTHYECKHX CYP: Trorpacapumnx OpaHwio TH ecan 1793 rox, Rapumntli aaraanite neropuyeckoli s110rlee Hi coat jero a aebATD eT onePeAHA eT PORTS, 10 pesosounio 1830 roa BocTopxccine Mpuwereraonait ye Mocturiinii pacupeTa THOPHECKUX CH micaTenb, & moat rodoc 3aiBHBILHil 0 CBOeM ‘cp060AOMOOUM H AEMOKP ATHSNE Tpamaancsoe mscTeTHIeckoe KPEHO Pew Beanxolt dpanmyackoil pesomowi Gut cosByUHO wsLesIM WTALATT cKoro PucopmrkuNeHTo. ro eee marpuor panna, Tir TeyOoKo Yean TT a warpuoriueckiie ¥yBCTBA APYr#x wapowos: Kak Ty6aMwuct Rarpmoro pas Bucrysiaa npoTme wecmpanenz Ns axBaT- PynecKHX Boi, B SaMHTy NOPAGomlen yy crpau. Lb Togo6no wTasabaHCKHM pomanTHKam, OF B cBoeM TBOP- “recrae acto BocKpeUsad WeTOpHUeCKOE APOIO, waxoas wecTRe aAgule bast ¢ coBpemestioctbno, Tak AC. Tet oun, Buirop Toro paropa 3a pucoKOUxe/Or, papanwoe MC \xyeerBo, o6pamienoe K HApOn! cnocoGioe YaHTb, BOCTH- wycerno; Pepaaposare staan avon, OW Tare outy Liat WaapeBully!o HEOGXOAMOCTD ‘QOHOBMeHHM He TONDKO Mat pacar, NOH BEIpAsHTEABEEX CEA neKyectBa, Hy coerman oropaatiyro OF AHHH , TOOK TepOH ee | Sibemanct ¢ KOTYpH Ha SeMUaIC, Crate ‘yupeintnt HOMME. oie yesonuo (iW HoTONy eUs6exKHO Wa faywtaimioe), a xapaxTeEpwoe, FO eT antl 70, TO fam «pram», «Kpontwertd», { Hanpuwep, 9 npeaeaosHnx 202M panes: 5 Goce eo suamennrans Tparesnant aTePOM “Taspaa, ust parasaes XpaMaryPes 42 mpeseraByisteT HCTHE - HY! CYULHOC” pean yuiocts sxtsne fl a nolcuerey no mutcan Tioro, npeamerom Rory ccre MICCKHX yeTAHOBKaX KyCerea, nerpyaeremuecnx yer ‘panuysckoro pomanraxa-7 asraaleta Ty 2Ke pea i" THK 7 werpyaio pastas peaanerieckyi0 vpn esata exobe rranuatexoro powantaawa, a cuiTepee Bepan x Taopuecrsy Tioro oGeacixeToa e & x Ssocriy x Taopsee unasnayaanocre omepno: : Kazasicn po} - renriepan poactsewitin. crpactunai TesmepaMent, Oparopexnf naihoc Apan Toro, ‘ebpaluen ¥iix eautoll minpoxoR ayanTopmn, a mx eee Nocti, auHawuanoct, oGuaNe ocTpLX KoHTpacToB ‘Tal B €26e Gorarue noswoxwocrH Aan NystiKaabito cat) sore sonore Ts cxyrate. auton apne ee H gan Troro, pasa HOBIE PHAN paHttyscKoro TeaTANSHOTO, HERYCCTBA, plaice at oor o6pasuow. wisworo HeKyceTsa, "7 Tom, KaK Tew PAyOoKO. nn Bepan mpxoe no ¢opne 1 paecte ¢ rey eonaTe pkaTetbHoe TBOpyecTBO Toro, KpacHo Pony epityenicrayar ep I ero Mt onion ts mpyacltleaape ie Cabkricy; KDATHKYA ninecy’ «FH tas» panuyactoro apawarypra CeicBpya, xowosuTop a ReRCE ETON APMAaPOUHBIX aKpOOaTOB HT. i. a ea ene a eceaeAcroae nOGopors.oanoodpa- ro powa. Satem Tak 4» a > ane P aie ne, KaK 104 seex paniysexin panes, catKoN nBH0 oamerka. yea paw. Toro x stdexra. Tocne moryyero posteliert a Apam Toro sce ras expenses obipewriomy. Boo cea ne octet MOENS Teen Tore, 470 a xapaxre - tpace ci . Senne See aoa HOE 2Ke, BH a =e ees OBb pHRAKAD EHUNALINE KoxnOSH- ropa § Teopuccray Troy meni y mwate 50% re sorta xpictansisoeamtcy ero peameninecea vyerpeuae. a o1 Manian Ht " a ewoxparit ; absenroeTynpoxapexenst panuyacnoro nearest. rema Tioro—cyxp6a ae pera Nereenen yub6a oGeanomenHoro wesio- | Beka, eTonilero Ha CaNBHX HSMN eTyneHRK counaannott ~ Tro ¢ mpegcral a Kpyron, ee sues DY apamatypr xocturaer mpesest ou perpona sae “ee Ibo OCTpOH KOH \ Tb. Bep an. M364 na PAu. Ho6panuste nucuaa, erp. 104, —Pagpaaxa won, — 48 notGanktHoctH 8 npotisonocraseimm Hpascrsentiof anc- ToTH MI AYXOBOTO. Goratersa mpoctoro HeaoneKa pas- 30NONeRHOMY MOpOKy, 2%KeCTOKOcTH H nyctoTe Koposeit 1 BesABMOR. Kaaxnii ypox Keasumono («Co6op Tapwxckoit 6oro- aarepis), ), xKepTBa KomnpayHKocos Tynnmaen 4 ero cenaa nogpyra Jet ( — myra. Twke- 110 OOpylumnaerea npoKasTse Ha Geanoro TpH6y.te: ero coBerBeiitan 1O% — esHcTReHHOe yremeRHe crapocTH — ctanlopitca 2KepTBOl ovepemHoro yaitesenua KopoaR Ht TOO TuGaer, cnacas Hemepxoro BosnioGxeHHoro oT KpoBaBolt MecTH, 3alyManHolt OTLOM. Kasaiocb Out, anech Hanuuo THnuwas pomauTHieckan yema , mo Bsipaxenuio caMoro Tioro), tema Heotspamimoro BosMessis, npecmeryroutero repos. OnHako BOsMesiMe KapaeT He TlaBHOrO BHHOBHH- Ka—KOPOas, a BCerO MHI ‘KaNKoTO WyTa, H B STOM O6- aunureabiad cia ray6oxo npasauBoll apa Troro. «Pox, «cyts6a> pbictynaet B Hel He Kak oTBTeYeHKO MucTaueckat KaTeropii, a KaK MOHSTHE COUMamMHO O6YC- |“ mopaennoe, KAK 9aKOH IKHOHH OOmecTBa, B KOTOPOM TOD- | owecToywor yrueTateaH « rHOHYT yrHeTaemuie. 4“ Ovesnnan xyxom pesomounn 1830 rola, HancanHas HenocpexcrsenHo B qHH MioNLcKOrO BoccTaniA 1832 roa, autuMonapxiieckad azpama «Kopoxs saGapnaeren> mpo- sBy¥ata Octpo coBpemenso, xoTa cobHTHA ce M oTHOCH: auch « XVI Bexy. Cnextakab ume orpomubiit yenex y spareneli, Berperupumx ero menHemM «Mapceaseany i «KapMantoabts (Bcnomuum, no axasorum, peauio ayan- Top Ha onepst Bepau!), a saactn pocnpmuaan nBecy, ug06aM4aIomy!o PassparHoro Aecnora @pamtncka I, Kak OcKopbaeHMe amuHocTH mpassmero moHapxa Jlyn-On- anna. Hersypa, nocrosnio npectegonanuan marexHoe Teop- sectso Buxtopa Tioro, pasymeetea, ne noutamisla n 9to Nponsnerenue. Ha Apyroit jenb nocae npempepsl, coctoss- welich 22 Hom6pa 1832 roma B [lapuxe, p teatpe Opan- Hysckoh xKomeauu, aupextop ‘teatpa ‘npncaaa aBtopy sanueky caeayioutero coneprkanus: «H3Hb «KpaMombHol» mbecti Gsima mpep- Bawa Hagoaro: ee BosOGHOBAeHHe B ApaMaTHUecKOM TeaT- Pe crano BosMoxnLIM ANUIb Nepes mATHAecHT JeT—B 1882 rony. 3nauuTeabHo panbine—1] mapta 185! roma - ce Tepon nox apyrumit HMeHaMH npeacraan B onepe Bep- 4m «Puroserto>? na cuene tearpa La Fenice » Beneiui. Onnaxo u noctanoBKe onepit mpexwectsosata ynopuas Gopb6a ce aptopa c neusypof, naaoxnemeh sanper na amOperro, HanucaHnoe nostom ®. Tuase nox Henocpencr- BeHHBIM PyKoporctBom caMoro KommosHTopa, 3ro Gbi10 y2ke AaneKo He nepsoe croaKuonenne Bepait‘c Baactamn: OypHble MatpHoTMuecKHe ManudecTamHM, BO3HUKABLINe B Teatpax pH nocranosKe ero repomeckux onep 40-x ro- AOB, HepeRKO BEISLIBAAH BMEIATeMBCTBO aBCTpHiicKO!t no- JuuuH H comgaT; a ueHsypa, yx HaunHan c «JlowGapa- ! Ulwr. no npexucaosiio B. Toro « apaue «Kopoas saGananercas. B. Toro. Ho6paunue pats, 7. 2. J1., PAXI, 1937, erp. 5. ® Haspanue onepss, Kak ‘i uWH TAaBHOrO Tepoa, _-yeranosHaoce He cpasy; wasectHo Heckoatxo panee cyieersoBaninnx HasBanni . [Tpestorkert toe Mipespautenue Kopoaa B MemKylO, MesHauHTesbHy! urypy paxtuueckn cHunano KoudumKT ApaMis: . Pemureavito nporectyet KoMMOsHTOP NpoTHB sanpewte- hus nokasuBaT BaactedBa passpaTHLM: <...repuOT 202 2KEN GhiTh OGAATeMLNO PACHYTHAKOM; Ges 9TOrO HeoUpAB- lan ctpax TpuGoaerro, onacatomeroca, TOGb AoW ero he Buta 13 Talika; Apama Ges storo HeMBcTHMa>. Bepait sosmyuien i BoapakenHem nporue ypoatBoit. puemnocrn myta: «ITowoumit rop6ya? Tovemy ae. Hert Fl Ke Kak pas HaXOKY aaManYHBLM HSO6PAsHTb TO Aeil- crayiomee silo BHeIHe YpOAIMBHIM Hl HesenbIM H BHYT pene eTpacriibim tt moaiibiMt 1OGBH>. J Xapakrepuo, yto Bepan ynopio saumulaer um Goace MeaKue eran ciorkeTa, 8 YACTHOCTH MewOK, B_KOTOpOM ly? nozyaaer or HaenHoro yOuliut py MHMMOrO TepuO- ra: «..He nouumaio, noemy NowaqoGNOCh 3s MeUIOK! Uro 3a se10 noauuelicxum go mewka... Ecan yOpaty we- WOK, HesosMoxkHO IpercTaBtTe cee, uTo TpH6omeTTO HO: uaca GeceayeT ¢ TPYNOM, MpHHUMaA ero 3a repuora, Xo Tex Nop, MoKa cBepKHYBILA MOAHHA He OTKPHBAeT eMY, TO 9TO Tpyit ero AONepHa. KoanosiTop AOGHBAeTCsH MpaBAb BO _BceM —oT weHT paapuoro Kou)ankta 20, KasaToch Obl, HeIHaMNTeAbIIX noxpoGuocreli. On BoccTaeT NpoTHB sloxHOf KpacHBoctHt onepworo apeamma H He Gourea BBECTH B Hero Nposanne cKHe GuTOBLIe AeTaaH, ecaH 9TOrO TpebyloT ampantsil eMbICN H JOrHKa SpHTeaBCKOrO BOCTpHATHA. . A memay rem sitasirerpnan Yacte mysirar Guta » 970 ppema yoke Haniicalla: KOMMOaHTOP CAHLKOM yBTCKEA C1O- XeTOM, ATOGH 2%AaTh, OKA KeHSYpa PaspewiT ero TPYA, Vi Bepaw sumer noGeauteaem 3 GopbOwi, caetaB anit uncto opMmasuubie yerymKH: ecto AeltcTBIs OH MepeHee 8 Hraaio, Kopoab panuuck Geist «nomen B parrer, crap reporom Mawryaickin?, uaMenHauch uMeHa selicr- Tbk. Be pan. Haspaniue nucuata, erp. 85—86. 2 GHeorpanusenm saacreniinon> 8 MacuTaGe repuorerBa, KaK sto xm Geino 8 YeaOBHAX paaxenenit Hrasmy ua ’ oa enna. a7BylouHX ais, Or dTHX MepenerOK cloxer He yIpATILN RIL cBoeli comadbHol sHaMiMocTH, HH NcHXoAorHMecKoit Tay: GHB! MH TOHKOCTH. IIpama Tioro Kak weabaa Goaee orBevata THopyecKIM yfWckailuam KoMmostTopa B Tor nepHog: Bepan-pomanrik “Halle B He MpeAebHO SaOCTPeHHbI€ CTOAKHOBeHHA, Pes KMe KONTPAcTHl, HEOOLIYMHBC, HCKTONHTeABHBIe cATYANHH (poxopan HeOTEpaTHMocTh BOsMesAiA, THOEAL AOIepH TO pune orua); Bepai-peaancr oGpe 8 970M cloxere upaB- fubyto Kaptuny oOulecTBenHoro aa, rayGuny YenoBeye- ckHx ayBcTa, Mororpaiiocts XapaKrepoB. B «Puronerto» Bepaw packpbiica Kak MacTep IICHXO- AOTHYECKH TOUHDIX HHAMBHAYAADUBIX XapaKTepHCTHK, KAK co3satenb HOBO! OnepHoii opmal. Tay6oKo vemoBeuHioe conepxanve apambt [oro renn- aabito BortoWweHo B MysbiKe oneps. Ee MmeaogHyeckHit S3uIK SMOWOMAIbHO HaCBIeH, PasHooGpaseH u, KPowe ‘Toro, upeaBbtiaiino eMOKpaTHueH Gaarozapa cMeTOMY Mt UMpoKoMy, npeTBopenuio. GrTOBOrO—mecenHoro uM TalilKe- sagbHorg Aatepiasa. Peapedibt iM MpaBANBEI XapaKrepHcTHKH He TOALKO rqaBHbiX, HO H BTOpocTeneMHLIX MepcoHaxeil. B nenpepHs- HOM, cTpeNHTeaLHOM pagBuTHH ZelicTBHs YepesyIOTCA KOHT- PacTHLe CHEN! HM SMHBOLE, IPKO BbULeAAMOTCA CrpACTHO BaHOAHOBANHBIe KYALMINAMU, AKTHBHY!O pow npuodpe- Taet OpKectp, cBONMM cpescTBANH noMora‘oulMit PacKpht- ‘Tilo coxepikaiust H 06pasos. Bee 3TH Kavecraa MponspedenHA Obi BBICOKO OUeHe- hoi apurenamit, TIpembepa mpoutta c orpomuum ycnexom, i BeKOpe Onepa IIpouHo yTBepAKaach B peneptyape Bcex epponelicklx TeaTpos. Boace cta ser xnber mwa Haulelt cuene, HenMeHHO MPHBAeKaR TOpsMe CHMMATHN cOMeTCKHX ca lateseit cBOWM TYMAHHCTHMECKHM cOlepKaNHeM, CTpact- HbIM NoTeCTOM NpOTHB HecnpawesanBoctH, HcKpensel wu ray6oKo BomHyiOULelt My3bIKOI. Cam Konmosrop cuiraa apamy OANHM 13 JIYULIHX ClOxKeTOR, HcnOALsOBAHHDIX UM B Onep- vom TBopsectse. Beniowiuan enyera Ba roma moc.te npembepst 0 coef! paGore Hag, stoft onepolt, Bepau rono (pra: «..Bee Kpivaat, Kora # npemTorkHaA BuBeCTH wa culene rop6yna, Hy a’ Out cuactans, Kora micad «Pit ronerto>: 8 COMEPKAHHE ONEPbI Aelicreyioume anna Tepuor Manryanewuit Purosverto, MpKABOpHL myT Heel Uxvas2a," 40%. Brronerto aoe Cnapadyynae, Sauaur aa Maaaaaena, ero cecrpa ae ‘geyyo-conpano ALxonaina, caycanca Toxutunee ry Force ‘eyyo-conpano pad Monrepove spy ngs Bopea Peer ra apuron Tpap Yenpsuo | "Pe ooo reHop Thats Henpano ae Tax seyyo-conpano Opmep sonpano apron Tpnanopnse, naan, cayru, Aelicrane nponexoaur » XVI exe 8 Mantye, Opkeerponoe ser yiienne K onepe ray m0 HaCTpoeHHio. , an ce Tlostopsiouuecn B HanpsxsenHow nynkTHpHom pute oKtabit sayuat Kak BaacTHOe HM 3noReULee sakaUHaHe, Kak HeOTBpaTHMBilt npuroBop: . 1 Andante sostenute Sa WaKoHH4Haa Tema, conposoxKaaeman cBoeo6pas- YM, “cyMpainio oxpalieninm “axKopuoM, npencrannet COOOIO eAHHCTBeHHH NeMTMOTHB onepE, Bbij Kal it OCHOBHYIO Her. pe Pessarornll ee _ ,BuICoKoe pamatHecKoe HanparKeNHe, samoxKerHoe B Heppom mysiikaabHoM oOpase, nocreneno wapacraer, 1a KalliMBaercd M Kak Obl NpOpbiBaeTcA BO BTOpO!l Y Xaanaaere pop opoll nostoBHHe en PAYEE MpOKAR, paonepHytan dpasa, o6paayewan Henbio MpepsiBucrsix WnTOHAKtN, HanOMUHaIOMX cKOpG He BANOXH, PopecTHy!O H GeccuaLHy!o MomBOy: 9Buesanno ua eMeny TparilvecKony BCTYITEHINO BTOP” racren Opanypuat Myabika Gala, OTKpuiBaeTes SaHApe® WLEMICTBME MEPBOE Kapruna nepoas Sipxuss caeTow saaiT pockoustsli 3a BO ABOpUE Tep- nora MartryancKoro. CKBOa pactlaxHyTyio ABep» B rayGu Ae pana auusaja TAKHX Ke HApSANLIX, MPASAMTAHO OF Rementux KomHar. TIpHapopuere m rocta tarutyior Tox ‘Byki AyXOBOTO OPKECTPA Tloscca-repor oGcyaktaet ¢ OANKM NS MpHOaHAceHHAs enor cepaeimwe ead, pacckasuiBaer o npHrasnysielica emy 1oHoH wesHaKowKe. Tepuor BCTpeTHA KeByUKY B ADE ey Kyaa ero Mines AasreKo We OaarovecTMBbe Baer” want w MOHCKaX sOGOBALIX MpuKAONeHAA OH HeperKe no% silo mpocroro TopOxaHHKa OOXOAUT CBO BAVACHES, HE nponyekan NH OHOR Kpacorsit, Te Gb OM ee HK HPUNG mua, 50 jeyHloeseaee, yanexenite ue sreuraer ona oe cametocnen ; oGnaeHomy Beabwoxe opattar> wiianie Ha Gxccts Max suaTiNas aaMt: on sIO6yeren Tpagieneh Uenpano, 3a vuoive ceroain peex nia ero aay. Cepaue repuora. Ne 3 peenicenseaaoe npuBssannoctn. Henpepwianetit se ki z slarkseHill, GecKoHeHtas cMeHa JerKt “i — BO ea i a JerKHX MHTpMDKEK — BOT cts, supancenmalt w ero Gaaaane. per seh loasinkuan, Tn6KaR wenORHn, CBOoAHO ALOMAR TOK waerueniHiait akKOMMAHeMeHT CrpyHHDX, AkKOMManemeHT crpydinix, oTaYHO xapakre- pusyer Berpenoro repo: ‘0 ray TBH ne 5 BY ) x P rt) OOKHX 4yBcTB It ontaKo, 11068e- 2 Allegretto = emnemse He pas. n= pa - orPactowaa Komnanments rpabuwe Uenparo, repuor yenexaer ee oa co6oh 8 otaanennute noKon. Habarosas, inn sty culeHy Puroaerto e2Ko BiieMenpact o6manytoro ayxa-—rpaa Uenpato—u Toxe yzaaserca. Bxoattr Sanoszapumit rocts— Mapyaao. Ou coobuiaer «nKant- iylo» HoBocTb: OKasuBacTCH, ypoaauBti wyt repuora, rop6y Purosterro, peut He OFCTaRATS OT cBoero Toco hnna 1 O63anencr MonogeNbKo! soGoBnueli! He ycreaH TIPHABOPHbIe BAOBOAb Tosa6aBUTBCA 9TOI BeCTbIO, KaK BO3- Bpariicn repitor, conponoaaaemti wyTom. Tepior paa- hocatoBan: pesnunen Yepato yBosnT skeny B cBoe TIOMe- cree, pacerpaiipaet Bce ero naautl. Puronetro coneryer ephory ceroaiin 2Ke TOXHTATS TpadiHo, ¥TO we KacaeTeH HectlocHoro cynpyra, TO Beab ¢ HUM TaK sterKo pacmpa- bUTBeA: TIOPbMa, H3FHANbe, KaSHb, HaKoMeH,—BCe 9TH cpexeroa B pykax paactemMa, mpestor walla werpya nol. lake repor cMynlen Zepskumi petamit WyTa, paso Gaaualomero MpuBuluHbte (opma pacnpassl ¢ HeyroHbat nogaanntimn. On ogeprunaer Puroserto, a npnapopHpie He Ha WYTKy Bosmyienni H oGeua¥oT rpacy YenpaHo OTOMCTHTS PHTOAeTTO, HOCTOAHHLIC H3LeBKU KOTOPOTO: BceM iw Takxe Hasloeat. 3aa sanoansiot sce Hopuie rpynn rocrefi, Caupance B O6meN XOpe, OHM NPocdaBAmOT pagocTH 2131 Boe anec pagocrsio Ganeraer, Bee nae Nati X Has aiken so! yers iro He ompasaeT Srux cnagocrmex arrovenf! Hi wapyr nce emonkno: naacTHo mf TpeGebatestbuo P hoauiof THwHHe SBySHT HaqameKa ToTOC HexKTANHOTO MPH lneabita, LOGHBalouLeroes BcrpeN C TepuoroM: C nie ropopars ena! — Wn 970M peutiraTiBe ML Y3Haem seffTMoTiHB, BnepBHte 113- hokenwnili p opKectposow BeTytaenun (eM. mMpumep 1). Tepsupan Ha sanper, 8 aad Bxoant crapsiil rpad) Mon- repoue, Xo%b KoTOPOrO aGecuemena TepuoroN. Ockop6uier- nuit oTeu 6pocaet BbIZOB KOPoHOSanHOMy OGoAbCTHTEAO cro npuGawxennbis. Honoit cia moana B ero yerax Bee Ta oke aqoReMian cppasa, NOAAepAKAHHAT Ma TOT Pas Op- KecTpom: 2 boy Aderato Tepasim Hapyuraer o6mtee Moauanse Puroaerto. Ou cnpa- uumpaer y repyora paspeulenun orsetit» Moutepone 1 KpuGamxaeter K crapuxy. KoporkuMi, aomanbimt weso- AUMECKHMH XOLAMH OpKecTp Kax Gut H306paxKaer Halirpan- Hy! BaxkHOcTS PuroqeTTo, ero WYTOBeKHe YXIMKH, Pare eS Mozepasch Haq Mourepone, Puronerto oGsHuser ero B rocydapeTBeHHo! H3MeHe: Jlonepbe Hae Bu He oNparaemN aarosop Baul anaeM, — a B OTPHBHCTHIX, €XpasHAMLX» PeMANKaX OpKectPa cau MINTeA stat HacMelIKa KpuBamiomerocs wyTa: = eR RD ~ SeTIpeapenne m HewapieTs K ockopOuTedaM Buparcerst b ormer#om apanataueckom MoHostore Mowtepore. Beps B Hensdextioe cnpasesLTHBoe BosMesane, CTAPHK MpokAWHAcT repuora, 2 BAeCTe ¢ HiIM H UyTA, MlocMemBUlerocn Had OF Tosca, ropen. B 9TOli cilete OKONWATETHO packPL pectot eMbiclouoe siiavenHe poKoRoro zelirMoruBa onepHt Kak «TeMbl MpoKtaTDst> | ft Toe Syne M52 Puroserro rayGoKo norpacen. Bnepsbie 3a Bech Beep ou, cOpocus Jiminy uryta, ctanopiTes casum coGoi H BocksTHIKaeT: Uro emmy, © yxae! noaraacom Montepone, mpi unopive Ht CaN repuOr KAK Out ollerieHesit. Dro cocrosuHe neoSbiMaiio NpaBAUBO BorAAOULEHO B GoABLIOM aHicaNGae (repuor, Bopca, Mapyao, “enpavio) ¢ xopoxt, sanepia joe HepByto KapTuny onepEl Yuitcon MYKCKUX To0CoB, MOLLepAannbiil WHSKUMI peruerpasm opxecrpa m npiiraymnessiiit mourn Xo wenor a, hhepeaaer oXBaTHBUIee BCEX HYBCTBO CTpAXa, CwsTeIts Bulerpuil Tewn yeimaaet Brevarsenve orponsioro, BiyT- peHKOrO HanpsrkeHHIA, FOTOBOTO BOT-BOT MpopBaTbes Tlopaxenunie rposinim Vivace tote vce st T Hanomunst, ro oanuM 13 Haabannt, Nog KoropeNn waa onepay ouao «Tipoxaatees. TB navane svoro axcanGas uilepable mosnaserce op —rovaguuocrs rparuveckoro ulaaia_onlepsi, B KOTOPON Oocytes SICA HpoRAATee, THTOTEIOMLee Has, HECHACTHIN LYTON, pe-Genoae wi 54 .,, Hlgctenenio omesonsennoe oGmecro mpixonr B ce- 6x, Kpenuyr ronoca BeabMox, B HX ApYKHOM xope cabt WUNTEH Y2KE He CTPAX, a THEB 1 BOSMyULeHKe Cyah6a Mowrepone pemena: 32 cow xepaocth o# vkecTOKO nonaaTHted, M TotbKo PuroaeTto He MoxKeT H3- Gagutsca ot norpscenus, B cropoHe of scex cTonT ox OXBAUCHHbI TRAKKHM MIpesuyBCTBIEM. . Kapruna oropas Tayxan nous. Tycrumnan yauua p mpeawectbe Mas- ryt. Ckpomuuiii zomux Puroaerto oKpy2xen BuicoKolt cre- Holt, 3uecb xe HenonaseKy 3amox rpata Yenpano. HeckoabKo taktos Berynaenia cosqaior macrpoeue zaraennoit rpesorit. Tockaiitho TAHYTeA “aKKOpAbt epeBrtt HBX AYXOBBIX, Ha 3TOM done HacTOpOXeHHO sByyaT OT: PLIBNCTHIE HNTOHALNH axbroB, BHomoHeTeHt JIBTOB, BHOONNENeM sTpa Gacon: W KONTP: 55Andante mosso 5 qymbe noappautaeret Puroaerto K ee- B ray6oxom pas Ge aoMoli ua TepilorcKoro anoptia: Hapex ten craptem npoxant a! ii 97a pasa moBropser HHTOMAMUH TEND Bockanuaer Wy ApoKastpst. Ho wor capmnres aoparylo Hm BMeCTe ¢ i YHHCOH BHOTOHNeTE MH KORTpaGac HOT ‘CKYMBIX, OTPBIBHCTHIX aKKOPAOB: uopas mystixa, FIpocryio, wyTh yt~ rea NewaitbHy!o MeTOIO BeAYT B akKoMnaHenent Andante mosso Kak 611 ronoc camof yamust, ronoc mpaumux # TexnBx ‘oKpaun Bropraeten B Mp nepexuBaHni myTa, Hapyutas €r0 omuHorecto. K_ Puronerto noxxour nenaneetupili, expipaiomi nox naauiom unary. Sto tpaxmpuuK Cnapapyatiae, Ko- Topbtli npompiusier 3a0nH0 pemecToN HaeMnoro yOu Tipocaenus, uro K AOMMKy ropGyHa crat HaBeLbIBaTHCA B ero orcytersie Kaxofi-To moaogoit ueanaKomenl, Crapady- Hae npegraraet Puroaerro cBou ycayrm x4 pacipaBe © conepuukom. Puroaerto mporonaeT Henpomexoro sauutt- HHKa, CHPABHAIINCD, OAHAKO, THe ero MOrXHO HaliTH B cay- uae HEOGXOAHMoCTH, Ocrasumcs oxun, Puronerto cosa norpysxkaeren 8 coon TarocTHLie pasMumteHHs. 3zecb, BLaAM OT MUIHOTO Tepitorckoro ABopua, C6pocHs w1yToRCKOll Hapa, OM MO- WET, HaKOHeMl, AAT Boo cBONM HeTHIMLIM YyBcTBaM. Berpesa co Cnapadysnae—seaonexom, cTosuun Bie o6mectBa,—sacrapaser Puroaerro c nonoit cistoi outy- THT yuLepoHocTs coGerseHHOro nomoxeHHA, C FopbKoll upouneit cpabnuBaer On ceGa c NaeMHBIN yOuiinel: C saw wit papsnt: naageto caovox, a on —xmnkanoy. ST ano naa seem exeroes, on yOunaett — Crpagansa ynwxKennoro, Bcemi npesupaesoro ueroBe- ka, 2xrywam HeiaBHCTs K «Tose aAbcTeIOB TpHABOpHEIX> nepenoanmor xymy Puronerro, Buosh vw piioBb BenoMH- naetcm eMy npoxamtse craporo Monrepone, rposa Hene- Aomoit Geol. Hymesioe coctosune Puronerto pbiansaered B cBO- Goal passuBaIoMeMeA MoHOmOre, MedOAHYECKYI OCHOBY KOTOpOrO cocTaBAAeT BLIPAsHTeMbUbIH, eKaMauHOHHO- rnOxnit pewnraru: 10 Allegro Pom MORNOH, ©, npH-po~ AB, AOR. mn»| | i Ho coeraas wbicad 0 clacThe, OriULaIonILeM ero 2OMA, paccennaet Npainoe Hactpoesie wyTa. Peuirrerbyo OF ym nanpacuusit crpax, Pitro/erro BxOANT K ceGe BO ABP Tloaumxian, noanad Hastoi pain im OxHBACHIA aysnika mpexpemaer paxocTHylo BTPeNY page fb ed EE vo, PRSOKOR esa nono waneubKD apnoaa Purosier- a cMeHy apamataecxomy peattrariBy mepBoro Mo- HOMOra sec NPUXOAT anawTerbHo Gosee HanesHan U LINpOKas MeaoRNHECKaR pasa — Andante BSE BuGexaswas 13 AoMa Taknapsa sean obmiiataen OT ua He sosmo6aeniylo, a exmucTBeHmyI0 Zoue mpseT Pu hetero B atom AOMMKe OF co67asHOB MH OMacHOCTeli, MOA” Creperaioutux MONOAYIO AeByUIKy B TON METpeE AHH MO” poka, KOTOPOMY BLIRY2KLeH CAYKUTS O CaM B Goamuol ayaTHoll cuene mepex -HaMt nocTereHtio packpiBaiored cAoKuBIe OTHOUICHTIA Tia H AONePH, FO° psi wOOHUMHX APY? APTA. Suxiteta He moMliT pavo yMepuieli Matepli, | wate guaer ona i 06 Tue: PHrodteTTO cKpHIBAeT oT AOLePTE Goo yulanreaoryie mpoeccmio. Tlepymxa mpocitt ort Dacekaaarb ef 0 Matept, © cee easton. Ho 9 cebe oll Tr fopurh ne xouer, a paccnpocst ZLxnabaat o novoliniol, Nt Tept aacranamor ero ¢ Hopoil cutoll mepexsiure ropelh ymparss, 58 : * [urepecuo orweritrs, ro 9ror parent aapria Py wuTonauuotmony i pursnueckony eKstaay. > Gmuen 59Tlon aausuwem waxauinyswHx Bocnomasannit zyme Puronerro Kak Get Puroaerro npinena HX B nocropr. [loxuTHTs ee, 2KeCTOKO HakasaB WenaBucTHoro lyra 3a BCe ero HaAeBKM, — BOT te UX MpHxona Buesanioe soaspamenne Puroaerto, Mysumoro pce Toil 2Ke HeoTBAsHOM TpeBoro!t, eaBa He pacctporao naaH aarogopmmkos, [lyckaic Ha XHTPOCTb, OM YBepslOT 1 ra, GYATO NpHuAN cioLa, uTO6M MoxuTHT aKeny Uenpano, Puroserro coraamaerca mpunsirs ysactue 8 arom, Emy NadeBaloT Macky, @ 2M BEPHOCTH elle H SaBRaMBaWT rita 22 maaTKON. Opxectp upespbiualino pispasurensuo nepenaer Bce Ha: pactaommii apamaruam cutyaunn. Cyposa, aaKonnsna TeMa, sexKaulan B ocHone cueHbI. AKKOpoROe N3AO%KeHHe, TyHkTHpHBii pHTM, pesKOCTS AUMAMUYECKHX KONTpactoR, Hchomb30BaHHe HIDKHerO perHerpa CKPHNOK— nce MpHAaeT eft pewurenbio-coGpanuntil, MapweoGpasnuit xapaxrep: 3 Onepu Mx. Bepae 65led = i Haawuefiuas waptaunonnas paspadorka Tewt yeu: baer Tpesowsioe Hacrpoenite, coaaeT ouyiuentie YpoaHol Gusts, Betynemell B aciicrsiie m rorovoll NaweerH! YAP. TannicTaeHio, ¢ OTTeHKON aaoparerBa aBysuT saveNt gnamenutsii xop Menoai GauaKa UTAaAbALKCKHM NecHaN-KanluotaM: en (heat Tloseanerca rpynna oxuBazenax npuaBopuux, Koto: pole chemar coobiHTh repuory «3aOaBuyIo» BecTb: .110- Gosia Puromerto noxmuera UNH B STY HOM H AoctaB- sea no aBopeu! B Hx pacckase, Kak u B uHaabHoM xo- Pe nepsoit Kaptunm nepsoro akra, Bepam npu6eraet K YHHCOHHOMY aByNaHHO rosoCoB, YeHAeHHOMy ueaoi rpyn- hoi unetpymentos opKecrpa!, ‘nenomaioumx Ty sKe Me- ‘oaui0, Ecsit B HepBON akTe Bce MpHLLBOpIBIe GEIAH OXBA- lest CrPaxoM NepeR FposkLIM OGBHHHTesIeM — Montepone, ' Sry wemonmo auecte ¢ ancanGaen roaccos urpator dtelira, ro: nil, Knapiter, aror, Tpy6a, nepouie eKpHAKN BHoAONYeAT, 67 aro celitac UX OGDeAMHAeT , Tp WacTH KOTOPOK packpHBaIoT MocTeNeHHbAli Hepexox oF ApocTHOTO posMyuLeHUA K GeccHAALHOH cKop: 61 H_Moanse Tlepsaa sacrh Hanucaia a noaBinkHOM Texte 1 HocKT Gypuei apamataueckii xapaxtep. TIpepuwaemas naysa- Mi, KaK Gh <3albXaiomtases> ot Goal MeqORHs CTpeMtt TeAbHO MUSBEPrAeTCH CBEPXY BAUS Ha NPOTHREHML OKTA- BH, @ BSBOJHOBANNO MyABeUpy¥onee conpoBoreHHE CTpynnuIx euke yeusuBaer ApaMaTHaN: \ 27 Andante mosso agitateHo Teruel HonbiTkH u1yTa MpopRathes K ABePHL, 32 KO: Topoli cxpuita ero to¥b. Torda oH oGpamaercr K OnHOMY 13 npHapopHAx —Mapy.iao, KoTOpbii KaxKeTer AO6pee i uectiee ocrabulix. Hactynaer BTopan wacTh api; TeMI 3aMelaseTcsH, MeMOgMA cTraHoBHTcA Godee nJaBHOl, ycno- KamBaeTes 1 opKectp: é Meno most pg =p at Hy eo, 70 Ho Mapyato moawnrr: om saoquo'¢ xpyrumi mpHiapop usin, OxonvarensHo oGecciennuti Puronerro B caesax YMONAT MPHABOPADIX CAMNTECA HAA NM, BOsBpATHTD Abknabay, eaumerseunyio panocts ero oxnHOKoH 2kNBHH, Hauntiaercs tpers wacts apa, 8 KoTopoli a nepauiit Tat Bolcrynaer YyBerBo oTHOBCKOM! JIO6BH. Meaogita npwoOperaer umpoxyio waneaocrb, exoiter- Bennyto citenan Puroserto ¢ Txutbzoit Tporarerbuo sBy¥uT B Opxectpe axraulicKuit poxoK, Bropmuuiit BOKaTsHON napran opm, oman - Tema SSS SS aPaavepuyraa ayarHaa cttena, sapepulaiomas ropoe qelicrBHe, uHHaeTes ¢ Noauoro rpyerH pacckasa DOKHA- ut 0 RCTpeNe © MHKMUIM paadoiHux H He MoxKeT MocTyNNTh Tak BepotOMHO. OxHa- ko, yerynas ceerpe, oH coraamaeren yGut BMecTO cus werd roct# Toro, KTO MepBLIy MocTyIHTeH K HMM B ROM Ao noaynoun, Magaatewa onewanena: apa JM B TAKyIO HeHOrOLy MOKHO 2AAaTb nocetHTesed. JbKuaLa mpwiNMa 7ef pemenne enact a106umoro yeHoH coBcrBennol 2KkuBH B apamativeckn nacumenom tepnere naprita Haxtapaet Jocritraet WaHBKICUIeTO SMONMOHAAbHOTO HaNpsIKEHHS: este Peete ts = Tem Bpemenem rposa ace ycwanpaercs, C HOBHM crpaluitit packato. rpoma JLxiatbaa cry4HTes B TPak- THD, yMoasa BnycrHTs ec. Mocaeayrouad cnwbonayeckan Kaptitna OypH OmHOBpemeHHO NOBeCTByeT O ApaMe, KOTO: pas pasnirpanacs 2a aBepbio, ckpbinuielt or nac LxMAbAY, Opxectp Kax 6m 2a uepconaxell Ho Bor sce cruxao, Byps Konuitaac, TomBKO napeaKa MOsHHH elle MpopesiiBaroT Temnoe eGo. Boawpauaercn Puroxerto, Tposen mpauen on B cBo- em TopxKecrse McTHTeas, BoeT NOmHONe, UIYT cryauTeA B aBeph tpaktupa. Capadysiise BbINocHT MeuIoK c¢ TeOM cBoeli xXeprasi m npegaaraet ctoaKuyTs ero B pexy. Ho Puronerro mporonsier yOnimy: on xouer macaasursca MeCTSiO 0 KONA H CaM MOTONHT OcraHKH cAoero mOBep- 2KeHHOTO BaacTemuNa. V1 pupyr, B Tot omewr, Koraa Purowerto yaKe roroB cOpocuth B RORY MeuIOK, u3aaaH cHOBA AoHOCHTCA: Cepaute Kpacaan exAoRn0 x naMeHe. Prronerro B yxkace— He aystes aH eMy? Ho Her, on CAMUIKOM XOPOWIO 3HaeT 9TOT ToTOC, OLHGKH BEIT He MO- xxer! Kro xe yOurisit? Oxsavennntii nesonbitim crpaxom, Puronetro nemaps- Baer MemIoK. Beraas Benbiiika MoaHun wa Mur o3apaeT slmuo ero ZONepH.. CaepTerbHo pauentias, ona outtysace, Yeabixas orvastinnit KpHK OTita TayGoxofi_nevasm nosno npeacmeptuoe o6pamenne Tbxusbau x Puroserro; ra meaoans, npepapaeman nay- SaMM, Nomepxauitan CKYMbIM Ht CTPOrHM akKOMMaremelt- TOM, NPHWALIeKNT K MHeAy NanGonee BEpasHTeAbHDIX B onepe': 1 3zecs, nakoneH, BcrReNHO onpeKenieTcn cMUCROBOE sHayenHe Pe-Gewoms ustopa — Tonansioct emepTH, 2 ILKHADAe POpKO ocTaBAATH OAHHOKHM OTILa, HO cob- crpentoi xxuSHH, MpHHeceHHO! B xepTBy, ona He xasecT. Ckop6b ce npocwerainerca, cMenaeTcH THXHM yMHpoTBOpe- nuext. Tpoutaasnbii aysr ora u aoaepn no xapaxrepy MesIOMUH H ConpOBOAAEHIA CXOTCH C HX AYSTOM 3 BTO- poro aeiiersus. Ho ecan » tof cuene Puroserto crpe- Milslew NOULep2KaT Mt YCHOKOHTS 204s, TO Tenepy yaMpa- wouas JDxuabaa cama BbicTynaer B poau yreutrestbitHbs 79Cuam noxuzaior Upkuavay, ona ymupaer. C6ritoce upokastse, TaroTenmee nax Puroaerro. B nocneamnit pas CABIN MBL HHTOHALHH PoKOROrO «AeiTMOTHBA 8 Bosraace uiyta: , Ax, sor mae erapua npoKastre! O6esymeawnit or ropa Puroaerro pugaer wax tpynon sowepi. APAMATYPLHS| H MHP OBPASOB 3HaKONCTBO ¢ COAepKAHHEM HM OCHOBHLM MYSbIKastb- HO-TeMATHNECKHM MaTepHasiom Oneplt To3BosseT Npocae ANTS CTaHOBAeHHe HeKOTOPHIX sakoHOMepHocteli Honor ‘TBOpHeCKOTO MeTORA KOMTOSHTOpA, Tipapaunnii xyaoaknnk u renianbitiii apasatypr, Bep. AM mpexkue BCCrO Hauler AaKOHMMNOe, KOHLEHTPUpOBalt Hoe H B BLICOKOM CTemeHH YOoxLaloUlee MY3HIKAADHOE BbI- Paxcnne LenTparbHol wet nporsnesentA Dra WreA — NPOKAATH, adpecoBantioe B SaBsIsKe Apa: MbI repuory i UIYTY, HO MlOKapasinee B duiate oLHOro sinus Puroaetto. B anrepatypHom mepsouctosnuKe wet MuKaKOFO BTOPOTO Malla, HUKAKMX AOMOTHHTEABIBIX CIO 0 AKeTHAX LUT, yoTOKUMOuM zeficrBHe mBectl; ee KOH CIPYKUNT MpererbHo oTHeTANBA N WeneHanpansenta Coornercrneimo stomy, B onepe ToaBKO ofMH AeiTMO THB — B TpeTbeM MyY3BIKaTbNbI A3HK 3aGaBraIoMerces BalacreaMHa OcTaeTem OAHOpOsLHLIM Bepnoii tpe6osannaim 2KHaHeHHoh mM xyoxKecTReHHOM npasati, Bepau He mbiraeres wapownTo onopounrs orpi- uateasHOro Tepow HH caTHDHYeCKUMH MpHeMaMn, 1m We: KyceTRerHo HeGaarosavunoh mysbiKol. Hanpotis, mesto- WH, pactienaenpie moGBeOOHADHDIM repuorom, maacrHy- HBL, PPalnOsHH, YETeKATeTLNL: G.NaKHE No d@opMe n HE Tonaunsm pacnpocrpanennuim 9 Hraaun necenssM 2aH- pam —Gaaanam, Kantlonan M Apyri,— ero combitéIe HoMepa .1erko BOCTDpHHMaIoTeR HM BanoMiMatoTeR cayuta- reaamn. Hanmectso, Meronnueckan naptH repora oTaHNO BonToMaer BHeMIHA GuecK H OGmManims0e OGasHHe sTorO-nepconaKa. He oGsaxan Ta KWMH KagecTRaMH, OH He MpHTArHBa GLI K ceGe CTOAbKO XKEHCKHX cepflell, He SaB0eBAN Gui HcKpeHHel H camooT- 63pepxenHoi mods JbkHaAbAS, a CAeqOBATeTPHO, He cTaT Gu u nprunnoi ce Tparnueckolt THGezn, Ho ake B MI Hytet HanGoaee HeKperNUX HaananHi (HaNpuMep, B GoaD- lofi api Broporo akTa, TXe OM OTOpYEH BiiesanHbIN UC- yesHopenvien MAeHUBWeH ero LeBYWKH) ero AMpHSM He NOAHHMaeTCA BbIe OGbIKHOBeHHOM —CenTHMeHTaAbHOCTH, He gocTAraeT nOLINHHO sMouNONAIbHOH rayOuNL. Ha- hepa repitora—To nOpXawouute, TO cAaKOCTHHIe, — CompO- RokAAeMbIe OGACTUCHHbIM pambl mpeacrassiner ne KepracHHocTh JbKMTEAbL, a ocyMecTAACHHE MPOKAATbA—sTOT BLICLIMIi, O606- uyenuetfi ebier chepummamelica Karacrpodit nepexaet op- kecrp. H nocaeanen ayste yMupaiomtel so¥epH ¢ ocH- POTeBLINM OTIOM MBI, KOHENHO, GosDINe %aseeM pacron- TAHHOTO XKUSHBIO Puroserto, vem Hoxuabay — YMHpoTBO- pennyio, yremraromyio tecuactuoro myra. Mup xectoxoro nacit, TikecaaBuoll mpasanocrs, Hanwuuenx u Meaxux erpacreli npeacrawren B onepe He TOswKO repuorom MarTyaHeKUM, HOM ero OKPY>KEHTIEN. HesapicuMo of Toro, Haxeaeun umenamu (Bopca, Ma- py, Uenpavo) ian Gesuimsnnn nesbMoxki, Hanpacno Mbl CTA OM MICKATS 3AeCh APKO BbIpAKeNHbIX WABI Ayasbisix xapaxtepucrs. HeGoabwne no pasmepam, pe- 85SHT@THBHLIC MO CKMALy COMbHBIE MAPTH NPHABOPHBIX ZO: craTouno HeliTpaabubl. Cxopee caetyet roBOpHTh O «Koa JCKTHBHOM® OO6paze 3HATH, Yb# BHELIHAA 2KH3Hb PaCKPbil- BaeTCH B TAHleBAAMBUO! MysbIKe Gata, a BHYTPeHHAS CYTL- HocTtb — B pase ancaMGqeBbIX H XOPOBbIX ITM3ONOB. TaKuM MpHeMOM KOMMOsHTOP KaK’ Gui YTBepAKAaeT, TO enpunpopHtuli» — 970 ueKoe KacTOBOe MOHATHIC, a He 2K Boli MeHOBEK, HALEAeHMLBi CKOTDKO-HUGYsE SaMCTHO! HI aupnayatbnocrsio. B ua6panom oOmectse BCe 2KUBYT (0 OAHHM M TeM 2Ke OGABATeETbEBIM 3aKOHAaM JleCTH, YFOA- nnuectba; BCe IPOHHKHYTH AYXOM TynOrO cAMOAOBOAb- cTBa; BCE CBOGOAHb OT HEOOXOAHMOCTH CaMOCTOATEALHO JYMaTs W MYBCTBOBATb; BCeX OAMHAKOBO MyTaeT cBeKaR MBICTB, cMerOe CLOBO, TpostBAEHHe cHIbHOTO XApaKTepa B MOMeHT, Kora Ta MAH Maa O6uLaA SMOUMA C HaHGoub- wei cHaol opnagesaeT «Tosnoi abcreuoB», Momnan AX O6e34HYeHHOCTh MposB-iAeTcH OCOGeHHO HaraAsHo: roToca MpHABOpHHX caNBalOTe B yHHCOH (ZaKcHOUNTesbHEH Xop nepsofi KapTuntt Tepsoro akra—npaMep 7, XOp An Max 2KOP BO BTOPOM akTe —npustep 25). Kakat apKas npoTH- BOMOTOKHOCTH «KUBO, «; B HUTOHAIMOHON 3b: ke BOKaTbHEIX NapTuil mBCTBeHHO Npoctynait i JtyKaBeT- Bo GoiKo Manmanenn, u rpy6osatan npamonunelinocth4 Cnapadyunae, 48 KOToporo yOnlierBo cramo pemectom Baecte ¢ tem Hesuamuii, Ho aKTHBHef yuacrank geficr- Bus —opKectp ABaxAM MperyMperxtaeT ac 0 pOKoBOl poan, KOTopylo chirpaior STH slOAN: B culeHe nepBoli BeTpe- un Purorerro ¢ yOuiineit (upumep 9) MB aaKonnuHoM BCTYIeHUH K TpeTREMY aKTy (npHaep 31). B oGoux cary- naax MeceHHeA MpocToTa MeTOMIM, crpyktyplan H PHTMH- ecKax TeTKOCTS IJLyT OT GuITOROTO, MpocToHapoaHoro o aka mepcowaxell; B TO Xe Bpema Hevaabeili — ocoGeHHO BO BTOpoM SMH30Ae— xapakrep STHX Meaoauit, cympatinas TemOponas oKpacka, mpegeatsuas cKyHocTD cpeqcTB BiIpa- CHA CO3LAOT MpadHOe HacTpoeHie, BsbBaIOT oUlLyte- nie TArOCTHOTO NpeLIYBCTBUS. Tipasqa xapakrepos B Homann Bepaw neoraeamma or mpausu cenusecKoro yelicrBus, B npouecce KoTOporo STH Xapaktepst packpiinaiores. Crpenacs K ecTecTBeHHo- MY, HenipepriBHomy eueHiHo elicTBIA, Npeojoresan SaMK- HyTocTh 1 npeoOpaxas BuyTpeHMiI crpykrypy onsenb- nix onepauix dopa (apuii, aticaGaeli, xopoa), Kosmoan- TOp NMUICT Wese KApTHHB! H axe AKTEL KAK OM Ha ORHOM AbIXAHHH, Crpoenie UX onMpaercs Ha ToT 2e MpHAIUAT pesKoli KoHTpacTHocTH, KOTOpHil MposBiIeA MB OGAACTH cosgattus oGpasiiix xapakrepuctuk Beaex 3a tpareattinem opkectponbim —actynaenien SBy4HT GpaBypHan TaHKeBatbNaT MYSBIKa; GasbHoe Be- Ceaibe NapyuiaeTes HeoKUAAHNEIM BiopxeHHMeN MonTepo ke, Hapactaioului ApamaTuam coObiTHll ‘TpeTbero akra TpixkAb OTTeuseTCA Gesaa6orHo! necenKoli repuora. ITH KOHTPacTst MosBoasoT AOCTHE npexeAbHOM OCTpOTEL HeHT- paibHoro KoMhaANKTAa Apambl. Ho cwewa cBeToTeHeMl onpe- AeaneT AUHAMIKY PaaBUTHA HB Mpenedax oANoposubIx pyr oGpasow: Taxeaute paszymes Puroserto Bo Bropoit KapTHHe NepBoro akta paccerBaeT pagocTs ero BctpeNH Cc Takuavaol; nenocpercrneno tocae cersTHMeHTansHo-aH- pileckoit apHu repyora (BTOpo!i akT) caeayer XBACTIHBO- ropxKecTByiouti XOp NPHABOPHEIX, SrpolivocTH M tornaHocTH apamatypruueckoro saMbic- sia cilocoGcTayer ueTKO OCMECHeHHt ToHAMbEEIi naaH onepsi. Baxkuelimme ysiosse MoMeHTbt gelicTBHA pasBi- nalores B chepe rycto OKpamenHbix GeMonbADIx TOHaAH- nocteii: c-moll, Es-dur, es-moll, As-dur, as-moll, Des-dur, des-moll. Yxe 8 camom (aktope x” Kodopictiueckoli GausocT — npesnocbitka ilembHOCTH BOCHpusTHIA, BOaHK- HOBEHUS Y cAymaTenel onpexemeHHNX CNEICAOBLIX acco- aunaunil, OunaKo ocoSenio waikHut npedcrananerea He Apocro Hasire Toi ma HuOi TOHATHOCTH B KaNecTBE Xapakrepusyiowero NpusHaka, A MeTO ee ticnoaDsOBa~ Hina, TayGoKoe onpagaanne Ce MosBACHNA B KOUKpeTHO! g CHTYAMHH, —HINBINE CHOBANH — cBOeOGpasKaR taxoTOHAMy- Fl nasi apanarypria Ockostiax TollarpiocTh «Teh UpoKasTyN>— a0 Mu- J Hop; B Heil wamicanst opxectpozoe Berynvtenie u nepsuth — poixox Montepone. Psa cioxerno Baxkibx ann30x0B mep- BOrO akta gaTeM anyslIT B MapasaenbiO Mul-GeMOqb Ma- xope: bparmedTa zyaTa Pyroserro c zouepoio, xop —noptopas wuToaWin MowTepote. Tax soriueckit GocHonannat mepeNeHa ToHaabHOCTHL TeHTMOTHBAa CBOCOGpasHO MepeLaeT mpedomaene Mpo- ‘kasitbA B CoaHaNMit WYTa Heapas me ocTanopits BHHMantie H Ha TOM, WT9 Mep- put paaten apHit-Mowonora TO 2KE TONANSHOCTH HaNeBad cBOIO necenky Pxroserro (npumep 26), aywa Koroporo B Tor MOMEHT Obi NOAA TpeBOrH 3a HOUb. © paxnoii pont aazoTonambHbix conseli e zpamaryp- run Bepa eonmeteasctayior i mpuMepsl 13 Apyrix ero onep. B uactioctH, MOKHO ¢ yHepeHHocTbIO. yTREpKAaTL, 70 Goabinoe OGpasio-cubicaoBoe sHaveHHe oH NpHaBaa HMeHHO TonadbHOcTIM pe-Gemomb Maxop Mm pe-GemMorb HOP, OGpamarcs K HWM AAA nepexai nanBuicuero ApaMaTHMeCKOrO HANPHKCHHA B PaaBATH sAUMHBIX cyAes cBonx repoes, B «Bawte-mackapaser pe-Gemoab-maxopnbit Meily9r cayxHT (houOM, Ha KOTOPOM HogroranalBaeTcH po- kona pasnaska— yOnlierBo repos, Sta xe ToHambHOCTD Mpicyua pray ApaNatiueckH HacuMeHHDIX cuet «Auth», «TpyGanypar. Toxoono JLananae, ywupaer B pacunete woaogocri Buoaerta —reponns — Buio- stertot ut Aupppera — BbulepxKato B Kpyry GaNSKUX MexK- AY coGOi, ONATH-TAKH GeNOmbHBIX, TOHAtBHOCTe!: 1i-Ge- Mob Maxkop, (a MUKop, da Maxkop. Tan >%e BcrpeTHM Mbl_ Ml KOHTPactHoe mpoTuBonocTaBeHHe —ogHONMeNHBIX Makopa HK MHHOpa B COOTRETCTBEHHO KOHTpACTHLIX cHTya- ust. He roasKo aaaotouaabiy!o, HO Hl TeMOposyio oKpacky Kommosntop cuHTad ypessotialivo Baxi BuipasHTee- rei cpeactson. K pave npxeaenitim npamepam neit- XOdOrIMecKH OCMBICMeHHOH HNcTpyMeXTOBKH (aeitTMOTHLB onepht, 930M, eBAaaHHee c OGpason Craparpyyute) NORHO LOGABITS cBeTAOE sByUAHHe M « ser- koerb ¢baelir ev apun xkitabl, Tporaredbio neaaboe colo TOGOs, NpeABapmIOMee ee 2K Pacckas BO BrOpoN are. Tepegava nacrpeenna ripe nomomn TeM6poBbix Kpa- cOK — BavKHAaA, HO Ne EAHHCTBeHHaH (bopMa yuacTHa OpKe- crpa B passitin aelicreus. On naaaraer uenrpaabnyio Hide BO BCTYNseHnNN K onepe, BuTOAHAeT dyHKUMO nep- nowauarbHol skenoaMWNN OGpaza WyTA B KApTHHe Gana, cpeacrBaNll rapMouuH, puta, (baktypul, Kak, HanpuMep, 8 api Puroaerro, gonoauseT REtpasirenbnocr BoKatb- 89