Phonetic Extensions

Range: 1D00–1D7F

This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for
The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0

This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard.
See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata.

See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts.
See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-11.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 11.0.
See http://www.unicode.org/Public/11.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 11.0.

Disclaimer
These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 but do
not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete
understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode
Standard, Version 11.0, online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes
#9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, #45, and #50, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards,
and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online.

See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/

A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful
implementation.

Fonts
The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be
expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a number
of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts.

See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.

Terms of Use
You may freely use these code charts for personal or internal business uses only. You may not incorporate them either
wholly or in part into any product or publication, or otherwise distribute them without express written permission from
the Unicode Consortium. However, you may provide links to these charts.

The fonts and font data used in production of these code charts may NOT be extracted, or used in any other way in any
product or publication, without permission or license granted by the typeface owner(s).

The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this file or the standard itself. Information on characters
added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of the most recent version of the Unicode Standard, as well as on
characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site.

See http://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html.

Copyright © 1991-2018 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

 1D00 Phonetic Extensions 1D7F

1D0 1D1 1D2 1D3 1D4 1D5 1D6 1D7

0 ᴀ ᴐ ᴠ ᴰ ᵀ ᵐ ᵠ ᵰ
1D00 1D10 1D20 1D30 1D40 1D50 1D60 1D70

1 ᴁ ᴑ ᴡ ᴱ ᵁ ᵑ ᵡ ᵱ
1D01 1D11 1D21 1D31 1D41 1D51 1D61 1D71

2 ᴂ ᴒ ᴢ ᴲ ᵂ ᵒ ᵢ ᵲ
1D02 1D12 1D22 1D32 1D42 1D52 1D62 1D72

3 ᴃ ᴓ ᴣ ᴳ ᵃ ᵓ ᵣ ᵳ
1D03 1D13 1D23 1D33 1D43 1D53 1D63 1D73

4 ᴄ ᴔ ᴤ ᴴ ᵄ ᵔ ᵤ ᵴ
1D04 1D14 1D24 1D34 1D44 1D54 1D64 1D74

5 ᴅ ᴕ ᴥ ᴵ ᵅ ᵕ ᵥ ᵵ
1D05 1D15 1D25 1D35 1D45 1D55 1D65 1D75

6 ᴆ ᴖ ᴦ ᴶ ᵆ ᵖ ᵦ ᵶ
1D06 1D16 1D26 1D36 1D46 1D56 1D66 1D76

7 ᴇ ᴗ ᴧ ᴷ ᵇ ᵗ ᵧ ᵷ
1D07 1D17 1D27 1D37 1D47 1D57 1D67 1D77

8 ᴈ ᴘ ᴨ ᴸ ᵈ ᵘ ᵨ ᵸ
1D08 1D18 1D28 1D38 1D48 1D58 1D68 1D78

9 ᴉ ᴙ ᴩ ᴹ ᵉ ᵙ ᵩ ᵹ
1D09 1D19 1D29 1D39 1D49 1D59 1D69 1D79

A ᴊ ᴚ ᴪ ᴺ ᵊ ᵚ ᵪ ᵺ
1D0A 1D1A 1D2A 1D3A 1D4A 1D5A 1D6A 1D7A

B ᴋ ᴛ ᴫ ᴻ ᵋ ᵛ ᵫ ᵻ
1D0B 1D1B 1D2B 1D3B 1D4B 1D5B 1D6B 1D7B

C ᴌ ᴜ ᴬ ᴼ ᵌ ᵜ ᵬ ᵼ
1D0C 1D1C 1D2C 1D3C 1D4C 1D5C 1D6C 1D7C

D ᴍ ᴝ ᴭ ᴽ ᵍ ᵝ ᵭ ᵽ
1D0D 1D1D 1D2D 1D3D 1D4D 1D5D 1D6D 1D7D

E ᴎ ᴞ ᴮ ᴾ ᵎ ᵞ ᵮ ᵾ
1D0E 1D1E 1D2E 1D3E 1D4E 1D5E 1D6E 1D7E

F ᴏ ᴟ ᴯ ᴿ ᵏ ᵟ ᵯ ᵿ
1D0F 1D1F 1D2F 1D3F 1D4F 1D5F 1D6F 1D7F

The Unicode Standard 11.0, Copyright © 1991-2018 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
1D00 Phonetic Extensions 1D47

These are non-IPA phonetic extensions, mostly for the Uralic Cyrillic letter
Phonetic Alphabet (UPA). 1D2B ᴫ CYRILLIC LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EL
The small capitals, superscript, and subscript forms are for • in italic style, the glyph is obliqued, not
phonetic representations where style variations are italicized
semantically important. →  л  cyrillic small letter el
For general text, use regular Latin, Greek or Cyrillic letters with Latin superscript modifier letters
markup instead.
See also superscript Latin letters in the Spacing Modifier
Latin letters Letters block starting at 02B0.
1D00 ᴀ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL A 1D2C ᴬ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL A
1D01 ᴁ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL AE ≈ <super>  A 
1D02 ᴂ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED AE 1D2D ᴭ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL AE
• glyph can also have sideways orientation ≈ <super>  Æ 
1D03 ᴃ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL BARRED B 1D2E ᴮ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL B
1D04 ᴄ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL C ≈ <super>  B 
1D05 ᴅ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D 1D2F ᴯ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL BARRED B
1D06 ᴆ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL ETH 1D30 ᴰ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL D
1D07 ᴇ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL E ≈ <super>  D 
1D08 ᴈ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OPEN E 1D31 ᴱ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E
1D09 ᴉ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED I ≈ <super>  E 
1D0A ᴊ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL J 1D32 ᴲ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED E
1D0B ᴋ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL K ≈ <super>  Ǝ 
1D0C ᴌ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH STROKE 1D33 ᴳ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL G
1D0D ᴍ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M ≈ <super>  G 
1D0E ᴎ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED N 1D34 ᴴ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL H
1D0F ᴏ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL O ≈ <super>  H 
1D10 ᴐ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OPEN O 1D35 ᴵ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL I
1D11 ᴑ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O ≈ <super>  I 
1D12 ᴒ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS OPEN O 1D36 ᴶ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL J
1D13 ᴓ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O WITH ≈ <super>  J 
STROKE 1D37 ᴷ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL K
1D14 ᴔ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OE ≈ <super>  K 
• glyph can also have sideways orientation 1D38 ᴸ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL L
1D15 ᴕ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OU ≈ <super>  L 
1D16 ᴖ LATIN SMALL LETTER TOP HALF O 1D39 ᴹ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL M
1D17 ᴗ LATIN SMALL LETTER BOTTOM HALF O ≈ <super>  M 
1D18 ᴘ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P 1D3A ᴺ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL N
• represents a semi-voiced [p] ≈ <super>  N 
1D19 ᴙ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R 1D3B ᴻ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED N
1D1A ᴚ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED R 1D3C ᴼ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL O
1D1B ᴛ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T ≈ <super>  O 
1D1C ᴜ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL U 1D3D ᴽ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL OU
1D1D ᴝ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS U ≈ <super>  Ȣ 
1D1E ᴞ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS 1D3E ᴾ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL P
DIAERESIZED U ≈ <super>  P 
• glyph can also have turned orientation 1D3F ᴿ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL R
1D1F ᴟ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS TURNED M ≈ <super>  R 
1D20 ᴠ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL V 1D40 ᵀ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL T
1D21 ᴡ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL W ≈ <super>  T 
1D22 ᴢ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Z 1D41 ᵁ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL U
1D23 ᴣ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EZH ≈ <super>  U 
1D24 ᴤ LATIN LETTER VOICED LARYNGEAL SPIRANT 1D42 ᵂ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL W
1D25 ᴥ LATIN LETTER AIN ≈ <super>  W 
1D43 ᵃ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL A
Greek letters
≈ <super>  a 
1D26 ᴦ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL GAMMA 1D44 ᵄ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED A
1D27 ᴧ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL LAMDA ≈ <super>  ɐ 
1D28 ᴨ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PI 1D45 ᵅ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ALPHA
1D29 ᴩ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL RHO ≈ <super>  ɑ 
• represents a voiceless uvular trill 1D46 ᵆ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED AE
1D2A ᴪ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PSI ≈ <super>  ᴂ 
1D47 ᵇ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL B
≈ <super>  b 

The Unicode Standard 11.0, Copyright © 1991-2018 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 1D48 Phonetic Extensions 1D7E

1D48 ᵈ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL D 1D65 ᵥ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER V

≈ <super>  d  ≈ <sub>  v 
1D49 ᵉ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E Greek subscript modifier letters
≈ <super>  e 
1D66 ᵦ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER BETA
1D4A ᵊ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SCHWA
≈ <sub>  β 
≈ <super>  ə 
1D67 ᵧ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER GAMMA
1D4B ᵋ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN E
≈ <sub>  γ 
≈ <super>  ɛ 
1D68 ᵨ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER RHO
1D4C ᵌ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED OPEN E
≈ <sub>  ρ 
• more appropriate equivalence would be to
1D69 ᵩ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER PHI
 ᴈ 
≈ <sub>  φ 
≈ <super>  ɜ 
1D6A ᵪ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER CHI
1D4D ᵍ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL G
≈ <sub>  χ 
≈ <super>  g 
1D4E ᵎ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED I Latin letter
1D4F ᵏ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL K 1D6B ᵫ LATIN SMALL LETTER UE
≈ <super>  k  Latin letters with middle tilde
1D50 ᵐ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL M
An additional letter with middle tilde is found in another
≈ <super>  m 
block.
1D51 ᵑ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ENG
≈ <super>  ŋ  →  ɫ  latin small letter l with middle tilde
1D52 ᵒ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL O 1D6C ᵬ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH MIDDLE TILDE
≈ <super>  o  1D6D ᵭ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D53 ᵓ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN O 1D6E ᵮ LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH MIDDLE TILDE
≈ <super>  ɔ  1D6F ᵯ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D54 ᵔ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TOP HALF O 1D70 ᵰ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH MIDDLE TILDE
≈ <super>  ᴖ  1D71 ᵱ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D55 ᵕ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BOTTOM HALF O 1D72 ᵲ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH MIDDLE TILDE
≈ <super>  ᴗ  1D73 ᵳ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK AND
1D56 ᵖ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P MIDDLE TILDE
≈ <super>  p  1D74 ᵴ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D57 ᵗ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL T 1D75 ᵵ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH MIDDLE TILDE
≈ <super>  t  1D76 ᵶ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D58 ᵘ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL U Caucasian linguistics
≈ <super>  u  1D77 ᵷ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED G
1D59 ᵙ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SIDEWAYS U • Georgian transcription
≈ <super>  ᴝ  →  ჹ  georgian letter turned gan
1D5A ᵚ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M 1D78 ᵸ MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN
≈ <super>  ɯ  ≈ <super>  н 
1D5B ᵛ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL V
≈ <super>  v  Other phonetic symbols
1D5C ᵜ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AIN 1D79 ᵹ LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR G
≈ <super>  ᴥ  • older Irish phonetic notation
• uppercase is  Ᵹ 
Greek superscript modifier letters →  g  latin small letter g
1D5D ᵝ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BETA →  ȝ  latin small letter yogh
≈ <super>  β  →  ɡ  latin small letter script g
1D5E ᵞ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK GAMMA →  ɣ  latin small letter gamma
≈ <super>  γ  1D7A ᵺ LATIN SMALL LETTER TH WITH
1D5F ᵟ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DELTA STRIKETHROUGH
≈ <super>  δ  • American dictionary usage
1D60 ᵠ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK PHI →  θ  greek small letter theta
≈ <super>  φ  1D7B ᵻ LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE
1D61 ᵡ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CHI • used with different meanings by Americanists
≈ <super>  χ  and Oxford dictionaries
Latin subscript modifier letters 1D7C ᵼ LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE
• used by Russianists
1D62 ᵢ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I 1D7D ᵽ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE
≈ <sub>  i  • used by Americanists
1D63 ᵣ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R • uppercase is  Ᵽ 
≈ <sub>  r  1D7E ᵾ LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER U WITH STROKE
1D64 ᵤ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER U • used by Americanists
≈ <sub>  u  →  ʉ  latin small letter u bar

The Unicode Standard 11.0, Copyright © 1991-2018 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
1D7F Phonetic Extensions 1D7F

1D7F ᵿ LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH STROKE

• used by Americanists and Oxford dictionaries

The Unicode Standard 11.0, Copyright © 1991-2018 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.