Permanent Experience

QID Name
Father Mother Wife Address Garage Address V2
1 Joynal Abedin Abdur Rahim Rabeya Begum Ruma Begum Tejgaon Lalmia Mymensingh 12
2 Abdur Rahim Tofazzal Mollah Rizia Khatun Monora Khatun Bokshi Bazar Kalu Pabna 18
3 Shekandar Joynal Jomila Rehana Khilgao Halim Dhaka 9
4 Abul Fatar Abdul Latif Hanufa Mahmuda Begum Tejgaon Faruk Vola 15
5 Aziz Samsuddin Rabeya Murshida Tejgaon Masud Bogra 20
6 Md Chan Mia Md Toslim Asma Khatun Rekha Begum Kurmitola Faruk Dhaka 10
7 Nasir Bozlu Khan Anwara Begum Nasima Kalsi Liton Barguna 30
8 Alomgir Hossain Asgor Ali Zohura Begm Sahida Mirpur Faruk Munshigonj 15
9 Md Ali Nadu Ferosa Khatun Guria Begum Pallabi Sabuj Dhaka 24
10 Feku Mia Osman Jamila Baby Kurmitola Faruk Dhaka 15
11 Uttom Sarkar Dhiran Sorkar Lakhi Rani Kanak Sarkar Tejgaon Razzak Mymensingh 15
12 Borhan Surjot Ali Seora Khatun Salma Tejgaon Amin Mymensingh 1
13 Lokman Azmir Rehana Amina Tejgaon Boro Mia Bikrompur 6
14 Md Azgor Azmat Ullah Asia Begum Moni Tejgaon Boro Mia Shariatpur 6
15 Sanowar Foridur Rohman Sahana Begum Aklima Tejgaon Shamsu Narshindi 12
16 Jakar Mondol Dilbar Mondol Logia Begum Omela Tejgaon Monsur Nawgaon 2
17 Babul Hossain Kinu Mohamad Aeda Khatun Bnu Tejgaon Nasir Dinajpur 25
18 Helal Ahmed Rashida Khatun Single Tejgaon Samedul Mymensingh 10
19 Md Hamidul md Mia Hossain Halima Begum Divorced Banani Jahangir Sherpur 27
20 Shujon Das Daniel Das Roshi Das Single Tejgaon Siddiq Panchagar 3
Md Mahbubur Mosa. Harunur
21 Ponir Uddin Morsheda Khatun Tejgaon Lalmonirhat 10
Rahman Mohirunnesa Rashid
22 Monir Hossain Motahar Hossain Rizia Begum Kamala Tejgaon Nasir Munshigonj 5
23 Rubel Shorfuddin Amena Asia Tejgaon Afsar Pabna 13
Mokul Chandra Ukil Chandra Horki Bala
24 Komodini Bormoni Dakhin Khan Abinash Lalmonirhat 42
Barman Barman Bormani
25 Rasel Amir Uddin Turuska Single Chalabon Netrokona 1
26 Md Barar Uddin Md Shiraj Ali Fuona Khatun Nazma Khatun Dakhin Khan Hanif Police Mymensingh 15
27 Lokman Anwar Hossain Jahanara Joynob Begum Dakhin Khan Kalam Nilphamari 4
28 Hasa Ali Hafiz Ali Khobirunnesa Halima Khatun Uttara Aziz Mymensingh 27
Abdul Lokman
29 Abdul Hai Arzina Begum Moyna Begum Uttara Abul Kalam Jaldhaka 14
Ali
30 Abul Kalam Mobarat Ali Hamiza Asia Khatun Uttara Alfaj Lalmonirhat 47
Mean 15.1
Median 13.5
Mode 15
SD 11.299526997
Min 1
Max 47
Range 46

Numeric MeasuresExperience
Mean 15
Median 14
Mode 15
SD 11
Min 1
Max 47
Range 46
Daily Income other income Own Vehicle won vehicle income Daily Rent Age Education
v3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8AG V8EY
600 0 0 0 100 35 3
450 0 0 0 100 55 1
400 0 0 0 100 68 3
500 0 0 0 100 50 3
450 0 0 0 100 38 1
300 300 0 200 100 33 0
300 400 1 300 100 39 3
200 350 1 250 100 33 3
300 500 1 250 100 45 0
300 300 1 300 100 38 7
500 0 0 0 100 55 0
400 0 0 0 60 40 5
600 400 1 600 0 24 8
400 400 0 0 100 29 8
600 0 0 0 150 30 7
400 250 0 0 100 35 8
550 166 0 0 100 52 0
600 0 0 0 100 30 0
300 0 0 0 50 36 0
500 0 0 0 100 28 8

600 0 0 0 110 42 0

450 0 0 0 100 25 7
500 0 0 0 100 34 3

600 2000 0 0 100 64 0

 700 0 1 700 0 18 0
800 200 1 800 0 35 5
400 300 0 0 100 28 3
500 500 0 0 100 50 0

400 0 0 0 100 31 0

400 0 0 0 100 65 0
466.6666666667 202.2 0.233333333333 113.333333333333 89 39.5 2.86666667
450 0 0 0 100 35.5 3
400 0 0 0 100 35 0
134.7624559743 383.9904273232 0.430183067152 223.581094341911 33.768992102 12.7164 3.05956199
200 0 0 0 0 18 0
800 2000 1 800 150 68 8
600 2000 1 800 150 50 8

Daily Income Daily Rent Age Education

467 89 40 3
450 100 36 3
400 100 35 0
135 34 13 3
200 0 18 0
800 150 68 8
600 150 50 8
 Morjada Gender Age Marrital Literacy Education School
QID V8SL V8HS V8SX V8AG V8MS V8EL V8EY V8ES
1 1 4 0 11 2 1 6 1
1 2 4 1 7 2 1 1 1
1 3 4 0 2 2 0 0 0
1 4 1 1 35 1 1 3
1 5 2 0 30 1 1 4
2 1 4 1 19 1 1 7
2 2 4 0 17 1 1 9
2 3 2 0 40 1 1 8
2 4 1 1 55 1 0 1
3 1 4 1 30 1 1 4
3 2 4 1 40 1 1 10
3 3 4 1 35 1 1 5
3 4 2 0 60 1 1 2
3 5 1 1 68 1 1 3
4 1 4 1 25 0 1 9
4 2 4 0 20 1 1 5
4 3 4 0 14 0 1 8 1
4 4 4 1 7 0 1 1 1
4 5 1 1 50 1 1 3
4 6 2 0 42 1 1 4
5 1 2 0 32 1 0 0
5 2 4 1 20 0 1 9
5 3 4 1 17 0 1 4
5 4 4 0 18 1 1 7
5 5 1 1 38 1 1 1
6 1 4 0 9 2 1 3 1
6 2 4 0 6 2 1 1 1
6 3 1 1 33 1 0 0
6 4 2 0 28 1 1 6
7 1 4 1 17 2 1 9
7 2 1 1 39 1 1 3
7 3 2 0 33 1 1 4
8 1 4 0 10 2 1 4 1
8 2 1 1 33 1 1 3
8 3 2 0 29 1 1 5
9 1 4 1 19 1 1 9
9 2 4 0 17 2 1 8
9 3 1 1 45 1 0 0
9 4 2 0 37 1 1 6
10 1 4 1 15 2 1 8 1
10 2 4 1 11 2 1 5 1
10 3 4 1 7 2 1 2 1
10 4 1 1 38 1 1 7
10 5 2 0 32 1 1 6
11 1 4 0 30 1 1 7 0
11 2 4 0 14 2 1 4 1
11 3 4 0 10 2 1 4 1
11 4 4 1 9 2 1 4 1
11 5 1 1 55 1 0 0 0
11 6 2 0 48 1 1 3 1
12 1 4 0 1 2 0 0
12 2 4 1 10 2 1 4
12 3 1 1 40 1 1 5
12 4 2 0 32 1 1 7
13 1 1 1 24 1 1 8
13 2 2 0 18 1 1 7
14 1 4 1 6 2 1 1 1
14 2 4 0 1 2 0 0
14 3 1 1 29 1 1 8
14 1 2 0 25 1 1 7
15 1 1 1 30 1 1 7
15 2 2 0 25 1 1 8
15 3 4 1 7 0 1 2 1
15 4 4 0 50 1 0 0
16 1 1 1 35 1 1 8
16 2 2 0 28 1 1 5
16 3 4 1 16 2 1 6
16 4 4 0 11 2 1 6
17 1 1 1 52 1 0 0
17 2 2 0 45 1 0 0
17 3 4 1 28 1 1 8
17 4 4 1 22 2 1 14
17 5 4 0 20 2 1 14
18 1 1 1 35 1 1 5
18 2 4 1 30 2 0 0
18 3 4 1 20 2 1 1
18 4 4 1 18 2 1 1
18 5 4 1 7 2 1 1
19 1 1 1 36 1 0 0
19 2 4 0 12 2 1 5
19 3 4 1 11 2 1 6
20 1 4 0 50 1 0 0
20 2 1 1 28 2 1 8
21 1 1 1 42 1 1 2
21 2 2 0 32 1 1 2
21 3 4 1 13 2 1 8 1
21 4 4 0 8 2 1 2 1
21 5 4 1 6 2 0 0 0
22 1 1 1 52 1 0 0
22 2 2 0 45 1 0 0
22 3 4 1 25 1 1 7
22 4 4 1 22 2 1 9
22 5 4 0 17 1 1 8
23 1 1 1 34 1 1 3
23 2 4 0 60 1 0 0
23 3 2 0 26 1 1 5
23 4 4 1 7 2 1 2 1
24 1 1 1 64 1 0 0
24 2 2 0 36 1 0 0
24 3 4 1 32 1 0 0
25 1 4 1 18 2 0 0
25 2 4 0 20 2 1 5
25 3 1 1 40 1 1 2
25 4 2 0 30 1 0 0
26 1 1 1 35 1 1 5
26 2 2 0 28 1 1 5
26 3 4 1 13 2 1 1
26 4 4 1 11 2 1 2
26 5 4 0 9 2 0 0
27 1 1 1 28 1 1 3
27 2 2 0 23 1 1 5
27 3 4 1 60 1 0 0
27 4 4 0 50 1 0 0
27 5 4 1 6 0 1 2
28 1 1 1 50 1 0 0
28 2 2 0 45 1 0 0
28 3 4 1 27 1 0 0
28 4 4 1 19 2 1 10
28 5 4 1 24 2 1 7
28 6 4 1 21 2 1 10
28 7 4 1 19 2 1 8
29 1 1 1 31 1 0 0
29 2 4 1 42 1 0 0
29 3 4 0 37 1 1 8
29 4 4 0 22 1 1 6
29 5 2 0 26 1 1 5
29 6 4 0 65 1 0 5
30 1 1 1 65 1 0 0
30 2 2 0 60 1 0 0
30 3 4 0 33 1 0 0
30 4 4 1 28 1 1 5
30 5 4 1 25 1 1 5
30 6 4 1 21 2 1 5
30 7 4 1 16 2 1 9
 House Quantity Floor Area roof wall
QID v10N V10F V10R V10W
1 1 3 2 2
2 3 7 2 2
3 2 1.5 2 2
4 4 1.5 2 2
5 2 3 2 3
6 1 1.5 2 4
7 1 2 2 2
8 1 2 2 4
9 1 1.5 2 4
10 2 4 2 2
11 1 2 2 2
12 1 1 2 3
13 1 2 2 4
14 2 3 2 4
15 1 2 2 2
16 1 1 2 2
17 5 6 2 1
18 1 2 2 2
19 1 2 2 2
20 2 5 2 4
21 3 6 2 2
22 2 3.5 2 4
23 1 3 3 4
24 1 4 2 2
25 1 3.15 2 2
26 1 2 2 2
27 1 3 2 4
28 1 2.5 2 2
29 1 1.5 2 2
30 1 2 2 2
 Mobile Radio Twin one TV Cycle Motor Cycle Bed Shoe Cage Dressing Table Swing Machine
QID V1101 V1102 V1103 V1104 V1105 V1106 V1107 V1108 V1109 V1110
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
5 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
13 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
14 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
15 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
16 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
18 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
22 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
23 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
26 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
27 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
30 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
 Age Distribution
QID age
1 35
2 55
3 68
4 50
5 38
6 33
7 39
8 33
9 45
10 38
11 55
12 40
13 24
14 29
15 30
16 35
17 52
18 30
19 36
20 28
21 42
22 25
23 34
24 64 K= 2^k = 5
25 18 Class Interval (H-L)/k = 10
26 35
27 28
28 50
29 31
30 65

Class Tally Frequency Bins

10 to 20 | 1 19
20 to 30 |||| 5 29
30 to 40 ||||||||||| 13 39
 40 to 50 ||| 3 49
50 to 60 |||| 5 59
60 to 70 ||| 3 69
Total 30

Bins
Histogram- Age distribution 10 to 20
14 20 to 30
12 30 to 40
10
Frequency

8 40 to 50
6
4 50 to 60
2 60 to 70
0
10 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 More More
Bins

Mean of group data age

Cumulative
Class Mid Point (M) Frequency(F)
Frequency
10 to 20 15 1 1
20 to 30 25 5 6
30 to 40 35 13 19
40 to 50 45 3 22
50 to 60 55 5 27
60 to 70 65 3 30
Total 30

Mean FM/N 40.00

Median=

Median Class (N/2)= 15

L1= 10
CFPC 0
FMC 1
 C 10
Median= 150

Mode=
L1 30
Del 1 8
Del 2 10
C 10
Modal Class 13
Mode= 34.444

variance 177.586
SD 13.326

Mean
Median
Mode
Variance
Standard Deviation

Income
Daily Income
v3
600
450
400
500
450
300
300
200
300
300
 500
400
600
400
600
400
550
600
300
500
600
450
500
600
700
800
400
500
400
400

Relative
Age group
Frequency
10 to 20 Years 3%
20 to 30 Years 17%
30 to 40 Years 43%
40 to 50 Years 10%
Age Disbribu
50 to 60 Years 17%
3%
10%
60 to 70 Years 10%
Total 1.0000 17%

17%

10%

43%
 10%

43%

Cumulative
Class Mid Point Frequency
Frequency
10 to 20 Years 15 1 1
20 to 30 Years 25 5 6
30 to 40 Years 35 13 19
40 to 50 Years 45 3 22
50 to 60 Years 55 5 27
60 to 70 Years 65 3 30
Total 30

Cumulative frequency distributions

Cumulative
Class Frequency
Frequency
10 to 20 Years 1 1
20 to 30 Years 5 6 Cumulative frequenc
30 to 40 Years 13 19
35
Cumulative frequency

40 to 50 Years 3 22 30
50 to 60 Years 5 27 25
20
60 to 70 Years 3 30 15
Total 30 10
5
0
10 to 20 Years20 to 30 Years30 to 40 Years40
age gro
 1 No of Classes
2 Class interval
3 set class limit
4 tally
5 count

k= 2^k

Class interval (H-L)/k

18
24
25
28
28
29

Cumulative Relative
30
Frequency Frequency

1 3% 30
6 17% 31
19 43% Age Disbribution
33

60 to 70 10 to 20
10% 3%

20 to 30
17%
 Age Disbribution
22 10% 33
60 to 70 10 to 20
27 17% 34 10% 3%
30 10% 35
20 to 30
1.0000 35 17%
50 to35
60
17%
36
Frequency
40 to 50
1 10%
5
30 to 40
13 43%
3
5
3
0

55
55
64
65
68

FM M-¯X (M-¯X)² F(M-¯X)²

15 -25 625 625

125 -15 225 1125
455 -5 25 325
135 5 25 75
275 15 225 1125
195 25 625 1875
1200 5150
 Age Disbribution
3%
10%
17% 10 to 20 Years
20 to 30 Years
17% 30 to 40 Years
40 to 50 Years
50 to 60 Years
60 to 70 Years
10%

43%
 50 to 60 Years
60 to 70 Years
10%

43%

Frequency Polygon- age distribution

14
12
10
Frequency

8
6
4
2
0
15 25 35 45 55 65
Age Class Midpoint

Cumulative frequency distribution

0 Years20 to 30 Years30 to 40 Years40 to 50 Years50 to 60 Years60 to 70 Years

age group
 5

68-24/5 10
 mean cost 100?

Daily Rent
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
0
100
150
100
100
100
50
100
110
100
100
100
0
0
100
100
100
100
mean 89
SD 34
n 30
meu 100
-11
n root 5.477
t -1.7719
 Log transformed
QID Daily Income Experience Daily Income Experience
1 600 12 2.7781512503837 12
2 450 18 2.6532125137754 18
3 400 9 2.602059991328 9
4 500 15 2.698970004336 15
5 450 20 2.6532125137754 20
6 300 10 2.4771212547197 10
7 300 30 2.4771212547197 30
8 200 15 2.301029995664 15
9 300 24 2.4771212547197 24
10 300 15 2.4771212547197 15
11 500 15 2.698970004336 15
12 400 1 2.602059991328 1
13 600 6 2.7781512503837 6
14 400 6 2.602059991328 6
15 600 12 2.7781512503837 12
16 400 2 2.602059991328 2
17 550 25 2.7403626894943 25
18 600 10 2.7781512503837 10
19 300 27 2.4771212547197 27
20 500 3 2.698970004336 3
21 600 10 2.7781512503837 10
22 450 5 2.6532125137754 5
23 500 13 2.698970004336 13
24 600 42 2.7781512503837 42
25 700 1 2.8450980400143 1
26 800 15 2.903089986992 15
27 400 4 2.602059991328 4
28 500 27 2.698970004336 27
29 400 14 2.602059991328 14
30 400 47 2.602059991328 47

Scatter Diagram
900
800
700
600
Daily Income

500
400
300
200
100
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Experience
 400

Daily I
300
200
100
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Experience

Scatter Diagram
3.5
3
2.5
Daily Income

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Experience

H0:  = 0 (the correlation in the population is 0)

H1:  ≠ 0 (the correlation in the population is not 0)
Reject H0 if:
t > t/2,n-2 or t < -t/2,n-2

Daily Income (Y) Experience (X) X-x̅ y-ȳ (X-x̅)(y-ȳ)

600 12 -3 133 -399
450 18 3 -17 -51
400 9 -6 -67 402
500 15 0 33 0
450 20 5 -17 -85
300 10 -5 -167 835
300 30 15 -167 -2505
200 15 0 -267 0
300 24 9 -167 -1503
300 15 0 -167 0
500 15 0 33 0
400 1 -14 -67 938
600 6 -9 133 -1197
 400 6 -9 -67 603
600 12 -3 133 -399
400 2 -13 -67 871
550 25 10 83 830
600 10 -5 133 -665
300 27 12 -167 -2004
500 3 -12 33 -396
600 10 -5 133 -665
450 5 -10 -17 170
500 13 -2 33 -66
600 42 27 133 3591
700 1 -14 233 -3262
800 15 0 333 0
400 4 -11 -67 737
500 27 12 33 396
400 14 -1 -67 67
400 47 32 -67 -2144
Mean 467 15 -5901
SD 135 11

r -0.13
r sq 0.0169 -0.69
0.99

t test -0.70
 Daily IncomeExperience Age Education
Daily Income 1
Experience -0.133606 1
Age -0.098597 0.65310921 1
Education 0.009757 -0.5252467 -0.433398 1

Correlation
Daily IncomeExperience
Daily Income 1
Experience -0.133606 1
1522.7520094
44159.8083
 Multiple Regression
v3 V2
Y X1 X2 X3
QID Daily Income Experience Age Education
1 600 12 35 3
2 450 18 55 1
3 400 9 68 3
4 500 15 50 3
5 450 20 38 1
6 300 10 33 0
7 300 30 39 3
8 200 15 33 3
9 300 24 45 0
10 300 15 38 7
11 500 15 55 0
12 400 1 40 5
13 600 6 24 8
14 400 6 29 8
15 600 12 30 7
16 400 2 35 8
17 550 25 52 0
18 600 10 30 0 SSR/K
19 300 27 36 0 SSE/N-(k+1)
20 500 3 28 8
21 600 10 42 0 f
22 450 5 25 7
23 500 13 34 3
24 600 42 64 0
25 700 1 18 0
26 800 15 35 5
27 400 4 28 3
28 500 27 50 0
29 400 14 31 0
30 400 47 65 0

Co efficient of Determination
 = 0.0235255795017

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.153380505612
R Square 0.023525579502
Adjusted R Square -0.08914454594
Standard Error 140.6409132028
Observations 30

ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 3 12390.13853758 4130.04617919 0.20880050865
Residual 26 514276.5281291 19779.8664665
Total 29 526666.6666667

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value

Intercept 520.18752 107.78854 4.82600 0.00005
Experience -1.88081 3.26464 -0.57611 0.56949
Age -0.35585 2.73913 -0.12991 0.89763
Education -3.85969 10.13121 -0.38097 0.70632
 SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.153380505612
R Square 0.023525579502
Adjusted R Square -0.08914454594
Standard Error 140.6409132028
Observations 30

ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 3 12390.13853758 4130.046 0.2088005
Residual 26 514276.5281291 19779.87
4130.04617919 Total 29 526666.6666667
19779.8664665
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value
0.20880050865 Intercept 520.1875243356 107.7885426284 4.826 5.32E-05
Experience -1.88080501938 3.264640646426 -0.576114 0.5694921
Age -0.35585438035 2.739132677577 -0.129915 0.8976336
Education -3.85969320432 10.13120730131 -0.380971 0.7063202
Significance F
0.8893772532

Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%

298.62500 741.75005 298.62500 741.75005
-8.59137 4.82976 -8.59137 4.82976
-5.98622 5.27451 -5.98622 5.27451
-24.68469 16.96530 -24.68469 16.96530
Significance F
0.8893772532

Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%

298.625001815 741.75004686 298.62500181 741.75004686
-8.5913699747 4.8297599359 -8.5913699747 4.8297599359
-5.9862222355 5.2745134748 -5.9862222355 5.2745134748
-24.684688061 16.965301653 -24.684688061 16.965301653
Mymensingh 6
Barguna 1
Bikrompur 1
Bogra 1
Dhaka 4
Dinajpur 1
Jaldhaka 1
Lalmonirhat 3
Munshigonj 2
Narshindi 1
Nawgaon 1
Netrokona 1
Nilphamari 1
Pabna 2
Panchagar 1
Shariatpur 1
Sherpur 1
Vola 1
Total 30
H 0 :  1   2  ...   k  0
H 1 : Not all  s equal 0

SSR/K
SSE/N-(k+1)

SSR/K 4130.046
SSE/N-(k+1) 19779.87

f 0.208801

Individual Regression Coefficient

H0: βi = 0
H1: βi ≠ 0
Reject H0 if t > ta/2,n-k-1 or t < -ta/2,n-k-1