General Information

RIGGING SCREWS & TURNBUCKLES TO AS 2319

Rigging Screws
Rigging screws are used to provide a means for length
adjustment and for tensioning. They are also used with guys for
masts, towers, other structures and engineering applications.
Rigging screws generally have elongated eyes or clevis end
fittings for connection to shackles, wire rope assemblies, pad eyes
and the like. A central cross-hole is provided at the inner end
of the thread and at each end of the body, which permits visual
observation of the maximum permitted extended position of the
end fitting. Rigging screw bodies are formed from tubular sections
of steel and can have an almost infinite size range and scope
for length adjustment. Size and adjustment of rigging screws is
limited by the available end fittings. Additionally, rigging screws
have the innate facility for continuing lubrication as the enclosed
section of the body provides a suitable reservoir for grease or
other lubrication. Hence, they have an advantage in relative
corrosive applications such as ships rigging and permanent
outdoor guys.

Turnbuckles
Turnbuckles have the same applications as rigging screws,
but have a generally smaller size range and shorter adjustment.
The main benefit of a turnbuckle is that it may have a greater
ability to be tightened under load. Also, there may be a wider
scope for providing means for locking while in service.
Rigging Screw Grades
Rigging Screw Grade S
Rigging Screws and Turnbuckles in accordance with Australian
Standards are available in various grades. The standard Nobles P
grade of supply is Grade P. Other grades (S and L) are available
Strength

and some stocks may be held in specific sizes.

L

Grade L
Grade L is the original grade of supply for rigging screws. It is
from this grade that most of the dimensions of standard rigging
screw components are derived. The load ratings of Grade L
rigging screws equate to slightly better than mild steel. Although Grade
Grade L rigging screws are still favoured in the commercial fishing
industry it is now generally an obsolete grade for rigging screws.
The use of Grade L rigging screws is now generally limited to stud Grade S
ended rigging screws which must be soft enough to swage and Grade S is a grade of rigging screw that is higher in capacity than
stub ended rigging screws where weldability is required. Grade P and normally requires the use of alloy steels in manufacture
to generate material strengths akin to those of Grade 8.8 bolts.
Grade P Some components are made and stocked in this grade but it is
usually reserved for special purpose applications where Grade P
Grade P is obtained using Nobles carefully developed heat
is not viable.
treatment process. This grade is intended to reduce the size
of rigging screws or turnbuckles required for a given load or
Other Grades
application. The many benefits of Grade P include high strength
and appropriate size and fitment with modern wire rope and Nobles have successfully manufactured rigging screws in special
accessories. Nobles were at the forefront of the development grades such as stainless steels, bronzes etc. These rigging screw
of this grade and have developed practices to generate the materials differ widely in properties and our engineering expertise
additional strength required whilst retaining suitable material is used in assigning appropriate load ratings and sizing of
ductility for lifting applications. componentry.
 General Information
RIGGING SCREWS & TURNBUCKLES TO AS 2319

Load Rating Locking of Threads

Rigging screws in accordance with Australian Standards have a Where rigging screws or turnbuckles are to be used in a
factor of safety of 6:1. This relatively high factor is an important permanently adjusted position and where a guy is subjected to
safety feature. The safety factor helps to counter possible shock vibration or rope spin it is necessary to prevent the screws
problems from shock, vibration, fatigue, wear, damage and from unwinding. Typical methods of locking threads include
corrosion. It is important that the safety factor be maintained. locknuts, locking plates and wire.
When using a rigging screw always check the working load limit
(WLL) stamped on the body. If the rigging screw is a custom
item, and the WLL has been altered accordingly, then this will be
reflected on the body stamping.

(a) Pair of plates

WARNING
Lock wire
• Swapping of end fittings between rigging screws and turnbuckles
is not recommended. If end fittings must be swapped consult
Nobles for advice.
• Exceeding the WLL could result in faillure.
(b) Wire
Rigging Screw Sizes
Rigging screws can be made in almost any practical size or Lock nut
configuration. The standard end fittings are either elongated eyes
or forged jaws.
Standard body types are either turnbuckles or rigging screws
up to M33 and rigging screws only from M39 and above.
(c) Lock nut
WLL TONNES
Nominal Grade L Grade P Grade S Locknuts
Size Locknuts are available for each size of rigging screw offered as
M10 0.3 0.6 0.8 standard. Nobles rigging screw threads are toleranced such that
M12 0.5 1 1.2 any standard nut of the correct thread series may be used as a
lock nut.
M16 0.75 1.6 2
M20 1.25 2.5 3.2
M24 2.5 4 5
M27 3 5 6.3
WARNING
M30 4 6.3 8 • Locknuts may not provide sufficient protection against unwinding
M33 5 8 10 where torques are high
M39 6 10 12 • Overtightening Locknuts may cause threads to become
overloaded risking accidental failure.
M42 7.5 12 16
• Never cross drill the load bearing portion of an end fitting thread
M48 10 16 20
to enable locking
M56 15 20/25* 28/32*
• Never weld rigging screws or turnbuckles to lock threads
M64 20 28/32* 36/40*
• Lock plates are the most secure locking method and should be
M70 - 36 - used where rope torque is significant.
M76 - 42 -
M90 - 60 -
M100 - 75 -
* AS 2319:1984 CAPACITY STILL NOBLES STD SUPPLY WARNING
NON PREFFERED GRADE OR SIZE, • Regular inspection is required for all rigging screws (including
MAY NOT BE READILY AVAILABLE stainless steel ones) to reduce the risk of failure through
corrosion
Rigging Screw Barrel Sizes • Failure though corrosion may occur by erosion of the thread
within the body being invisible except under close inspection
Apart from standard lengths (B) rigging screw barrels can also be
made in custom lengths to specific order requirements. • Where rigging screw bodies are situated such that water or
chemicals can collect within the barrel then the barrel should:
If locknuts are specified these will reduce the available thread on be regularly maintained, charged with grease, have it’s holes
end fittings and increase overall minimum length. If locknuts are plugged, have drain holes added or a combination of these.
required please specify at time of order. Nobles can add drain holes on request.
• Care should be taken that rigging screws fitted in line with
dissimilar metals are not at risk from accelerated corrosion