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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE LAW OF OUTER SPACE
Author(s): Thomas D. Halket, Eric A. Savage, C. Dennis Ahearn, Richard L. Anglin Jr.,
Beach A. Craigmyle, Ben C. Fisher and Valnora Leister
Source: Jurimetrics, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Winter 1982), pp. 195-238
Published by: American Bar Association
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/29761778
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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE
LAW OF OUTER SPACE
Introduction
This Bibliography, prepared by the Space Law and Activities Commit?

tee of the Section of Science and Technology,* seeks to present lawyers,
scholars and other interested persons with a comprehensive listing of
sources of information and analysis in the growing area of law relating
to the exploration and use of outer space. That the field is in many ways
not as fully developed as other, more "earth-bound" subjects is hardly
surprising since manned spaceflight is only a quarter-century old. None?
theless, it is diverse, as a review of this bibliography will show.
To the extent that the outline providing the framework for the
Bibliography may seem arbitrary, the arbitrariness reflects that diversity
and the newness and vastness of the field. We trust that users of this
bibliography will agree with us that the outline represents a viable means
of organizing the available material.
The research for this bibliography has encompassed not only tra?
ditional sources, such as the Index to Legal Periodicals, but also
sources with which many lawyers are less familiar and to which they may
have less access, such as computer databases. Yet, the law of outer space
is not a well-defined discipline and it is entirely possible that we have
*In addition to the authors whose names appear at the end of this Introduc?
tion, the Committee wishes to express its appreciation to Jeffery Jay Blatt, Harlan
Domber, Tara Brockway Jackson, Ellen Klein and Brent J. Pasternak who helped
in the editing of this Bibliography.
WINTER 1982 195
unintentionally omitted some materials from this bibliography. To those
authors we apologize. Any such omission was inadvertent and not the
result of a conscious editorial decision.
Thomas D. Halket, Chairman,

Space Law and Activities Committee
Eric A. Savage, Vice Chairman
C. Dennis Ahearn
Richard L. Anglin, Jr.
Beach A. Craigmyle
Ben C. Fisher
Valnora Leister
196 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL
Table of Contents
Page
I. LEGAL REGIME OF OUTER SPACE. 199
A. Entities Creating or Proposing Law
Relating to Space. 199
1. Intergovernmental Organizations. 199
a. United Nations and Affiliated Entities. 199
b. Miscellaneous Intergovernmental
Organizations . 202
c. Treaties . 203
2. United States. 207
3. Miscellaneous Sovereign Governments. 208
4. Non-Governmental Organizations. 209
II. THRESHOLD CONSIDERATIONS IN
OUTER SPACE LAW. 209
A. Proposed Definition of Outer Space. 209
B. The Jurisdiction of Nations to
Outer Space over Their Territory. 210
III. LAW GOVERNING PRIVATE
ACTIVITIES IN SPACE. 211
A. Access to Space. 211
B. Use of Earth Law as Analogies to
Space-related Activities. 211
C. Substantive Law Governing Private
Activities in Space. 212
1. Antitrust . 212
2. Colonies . 212
3. Communications. 213
4. Contracts. 215
5. Criminal . 215
6. Earth Observation. 215
7. Energy from Space. 217
WINTER 1982 197
Page
8. Environmental Regulation. 218
9. Industrialization of Space. 219
10. Insurance. 220
11. Intellectual Property. 220
12. Labor and Workplace Laws. 221
13. Safety Regulation. 221
14. Space Vehicles . 221
15. Torts . 221
IV. LAW AFFECTING
GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN SPACE. 223
A. Military and National Defense Uses of Space. 223
B. Communications Issues. 224
1. Radio and Television Frequency Allocation. 225
2. Direct Broadcasting . 226
C. Satellites and Vehicles. 227
1. Geostationary Orbit Allocation . 229
2. Use by Private Persons and Organizations. 231
D. Colonies and Space Stations. 231
V. DISPUTE RESOLUTION. 232
1. Currently Existing Tribunals. 232
2. New Organizations and Roles for Lawyers. 232
VI. GENERAL REFERENCE . 233
Bibliography
I. LEGAL REGIME OF OUTER SPACE
A. Entities Creating or Proposing Law Relating to Space
1. Intergovernmental Organizations
a. UNITED NATIONS AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES
Books
U.N. Office of Public Information, The United Nations and
Outer Space (1977) (U.N. Publication Sales No. 77.1.9).
U.N. Office of Public Information, Space Science and Tech?
nology: Benefits to Developing Countries (1968) (U.N. Pub?
lication Sales No. 68.1.11).
Articles
Abdel-Ghani, Special Report on United Nations Institutions Concerned
with Space Activities, Proc. 13th Colloquim on the Law of
Outer Space 39 (1971).
Chen, Pending Issues Before the Legal Sub-Committee of the United
Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 5 J. Space
L. 29 (1977).
Cheng, The United Nations and Outer Space, 14 Current Legal
Prob. 247 (1961).
Christol, General Report on Activities and Action of the United Nations
Organization in the Space Legal Field Since the Beginning of the
Space Era, Proc. 13th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
11 (1971).
Cocca, Legal Status of the Natural Resources of the Moon and Outer
Celestial Bodies, Proc. 13th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 146 (1971).
Colino, The United Nations, Its Specialized Agencies and Communica
WINTER 1982 199
dons, Proc 13th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
234 (1971).
Cooper, Aerospace Law: Progress in the U.N., 2 Astronautics &
Aeronautics 42 (1964).
Csabafi, The Question of International Responsibility of States Before
the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
and Some Suggestions, Proc. 6th Colloquium on the Law of
Outer Space (1964).
Dembling and Arons, Space Law and the United Nations: The Work
of the Legal Subcommittee of the United Nations Committee on the
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 32 J. Air L. & Com. 329 (1966).
Dembling and Arons, United Nations Celestial Bodies Convention, 32
J. Air L. & Com. 535 (1966).
DeVoe and Sheldon, United Nations Registry of Space Vehicles, Proc.
13th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 127 (1971).
Dickson, Effects of 1977 l.T.U. World Administrative Radio Conference
on the Formulation of U.N. Draft Principles on Direct Broadcast
Satellites (DBS), 2 Annals Air & Space L. 255 (1977).
Feldman, The Report of the United Nations Legal Committee on the
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: A Provisional Appraisal, Proc 2nd
Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 19 (1960).
Finch, United Nations and Earth Resources Satellites, 1 Int'l Law
158 (1973).
Finch and Moore, Outer Space Law and the Global Community, 8
Int'l Law 752 (1974).
Gallagher, General Principals on the Utilization of Outer Space Ad?
vanced by the United States in the United Nations, Proc 6th Col?
loquium on the Law of Outer Space (1964).
Galloway, Consensus Decision Making by the United Nations Com?
mittee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 7 J. Space L. 3 (1979).
Galloway, The United Nations Ad-Hoc Committee on the Peaceful
Uses of Outer Space: Accomplishments and Implications for Legal
Problems, Proc 2nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
30 (1960).
Gardner, Outer Space and the United Nations, 21 Dep't St. News?
letter 8 (1963).
Gardner, Outer Space Problems of Law and Power, 49 Dep't St. Bull.
367 (1963).
Gazdik, Report of the Legal Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space, 26 J. Air L. & Com. 385 (1959).
Goldberg, International Law in the United Nations: The Development
of Space Law, 56 Dep't St. Bull. 140 (1967).
Goldberg, U.S. Emphasizes Need to Reserve Outer Space and Celestial
Bodies for Peaceful Activities, 55 Dep't St. Bull. 249 (1966).
Gorove, Toward a Cosmic Law: Hope and Reality in the United Na?
tions, 5 N.Y.L.F. 333 (1959).
Hosenball, Current Issues of Space Law before the United Nations, 2
J. Space L. 5 (1974).
Hosenball, United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space: Past Accomplishments and Future Challenges, 7 J. Space L.
95 (1979).
Iha, Use and Regulation of Outer Space, Scope of International Co?
operation in the Outer Space, Role of the U.N. Committee on the
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 8 Foreign Aff. Rec. 70 (1962).
Jankowitsch, Contributions of the United Nations Committee on the
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space?An Overview, 5 J. Space L. 7
(1977) .
Jessup and Taubenfeld, The United Nations Ad-Hoc Committee on the
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 53 Am. J. Int'l L. 877 (1959).
Kahn, Expanded Role in Space Sought for U.N., 90 Avi. Wk. 57
(1969).
Moylan, Role of the International Telecommunications Union for the
Promotion of Peace Through Communication Satellites, 4 Case W.
Res. J. Int'l L. 61 (1971).
Robinson, Militarization and the Outer Space Treaty: Time for a
Restatement of Space Law, 16 Astronautics & Aeronautics 26
(1978) .
Schick, Problems of a Space Law in the United Nations, 13 Int'l &
Comp. L.Q. 969 (1964).
Simsarian, Outer Space Cooperation in the United Nations, 57 Am. J.
Int'l L. 854 (1963).
The U.N. on Space. General Assembly Calls for ITU Action, 29 Tele
comm. J. 2 (1962).
U.N. Space Group Establishes Scientific and Legal Committees, 129
Sei. 1475 (1959).
Zemanek, The United Nations and the Law of Outer Space, Y.B.
World Aff. 199 (1965).
Zhukov, Registration of the Launching of Space Objects by the Secre?
tary-General of the United Nations, Proc. 12th Colloquium on
the Law of Outer Space 127 (1970).
WINTER 1982 201
Zhukov, United Nations and Space Law, Proc. 13th Colloquium on
b. MISCELLANEOUS INTERGOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Books
F. Huszagh, The International Law-Making Process: A Case
Study on the International Regulation of Space Telecom?
munication, (1964) (unpublished thesis, Univ. of Chicago).
P. Jankowitsch, International Cooperation in Outer Space
(1976).
F. Kirgis, International Organizations in the Legal Setting,
Documents, Comments and Questions (1977).
E. Miles, International Administration of Space Exploration
and Exploitation (1971).
L. Schwartz, International Organization and Space Coopera?
tion (1962).
Articles
Bevan, Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to Inter?
national Law: European Space Research Organization, 61 Am. J.
Int'l L. 585 (1967).
Bloomfield, Outer Space and International Cooperation, 19 Int'l
Org. 603 (1965).
Bourely, The European Organisations for Cooperation on Space Ques-^
tions, Proc 5th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
(1964).
Bourely, The European Space Agency's Contribution to the Develop?
ment of Space Law, Proc 19th Colloquium on the Law of
Chayes, International Organizations and Space Law, 48 Dep't St. Bull.
835 (1963).
Codding and Beheshti, An International Agency for Earth Resources
Experiments, 1 J. Space L. 40 (1973).
DeSaussure, Evolution Toward an International Space Agency, 21
Zeitschrift Fur Luft- und Weltraumrecht 86 (1978).
Doyle, Analysis of the Socialist States' Proposal for Inter sputnik: An
International Communication Satellite System, 15 Vill. L. Rev. 83
(1969).
Doyle, INMARSAT: The International Maritime Satellite Organization
?Origins and Structure, 5 J. Space L. 45 (1977).
FitzGerald, Participation of International Organizations in the Proposed
International Agreement on Liability for Damage Caused by Objects
Launched into Outer Space, 3 Can. Y.B. Int'l L. 265 (1965).
Galloway, International Regulation of Outer Space Activities, 21 Bull.
Atom. Scientists 36 (1965).
Haley, The International Astronautical Federation, 17 Fed. B.J. 470
(1957).
Harford, LA.F. at 20 Readies Itself for New International Initiatives,
7 Astronautics & Aeronautics 74 (1969).
Kaltenecker, The New European Space Agency, 5 J. Space L. 37
(1977) .
Kopal, Future Activities and Actions of the Various International Or
ganizations in the Field of Space Law Part VI: General Report, Proc.
Markoff, The International Space Agency Project, the Bogota Declara?
tion and the Common Interests Rule, Proc. 20th Colloquium on
Patermann, Actual Legal and Administrative Problems of the Intelsat
Organization, Proc. 19th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 351 (1977).
Peavey, International Cooperation in Space Science, 34 Okla. B.AJ.
1417 (1963).
Rigalt, International Astronautical Federation on the Use of Space for
Peaceful Purposes, 28 J. Air L. & Com. 356 (1962).
Symposium on International Organizations and the Law of Outer Space,
5 J. Space L. 3 (1977).
Tamm, Should an International Space Agency Be Established?, Proc.
von Preuschen, European Space Agency, 27 Int'l & Comp. L.Q. 46
(1978) .
c. TREATIES
Books
M. Lachs, The First Treaty on Extraterrestrial Space (1968).

Articles
Adams, The Outer Space Treaty: An Interpretation in Light of the
No-Sovereignty Provision, 9 Harv. Int'l LJ. 140 (1968).
Arons and Dembling, The United Nations Celestial Bodies Convention,
32 J. Air L. & Com. 535 (1966).
WINTER 1982 203
Berger, Background Aspects of a Treaty Governing the Exploration and
Use of Outer Space, 38 Pa. B.A.Q. 320 (1967).
Bhatt, The United Nations Space Treaty and the Freedoms of Outer
Space, 2 Indian Pol. Sci. Rev. 132 (1968).
Brooks, Prospects for Legal Progress on Celestial Bodies, Proc. 14th
Brown, Treaties Concerning Celestial Exploration and the Concept of
Natural Law, 6 Creighton L. Rev. 179 (1972).
Bueckling, The Strategy of Semantics and the "Mankind Provisions" of
the Space Treaty, 7 J. Space L. 15 (1979).
Cheng, The 1968 Astronaut Agreement or How Not To Make a Treaty,
Y.B. World Aff. 185 (1969).
Christol, Article Four of the 1967 Principles Treaty: Its Meaning and
Prospects for Its Clarification, Proc. 21st Colloquium on the
Law of Outer Space 192 (1979).
Cooper, Some Crucial Questions About the Space Treaty, 50 A.F. &
Space Dig. 104 (1967).
Dalfen, Towards an International Convention on the Registration of
Space Objects: The Gestation Process, 9 Can. Y.B. Int'l L. 252
(1971) .
Dekanozov, Draft Treaty Relating to the Moon and the Legal Status of
Its Natural Resources, 28th Int'l Astronautical Cong. (1977).
Dembling, Liability Treaty for Outer Space Activities, 19 Am. U.L.
Rev. 33 (1969).
Dembling and Arons, The Evolution of the Outer Space Treaty, 33 J.
Air L. & Com. 419 (1967).
Dembling and Arons, Treaty on Rescue and Return of Astronauts and
Space Objects, 9 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 130 (1968).
Dula, Free Enterprise and the Proposed Moon Treaty, 2 Houston J.
Int'l L. 3 (1980).
Eisendrath, The Outer Space Treaty, 44 Foreign Serv. J. 27 (1967).
Finch, The Geostationary Orbit and 1967 Outer Space Treaty, Proc
Foster, The Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused
by Space Objects, 10 Can. Y.B. Int'l L. 137 (1972).
Galloway, The Future of International Cooperation in Treatymaking,
Proc 14th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 204
(1972) .
Galloway, Interpreting the Treaty on Outer Space, Proc 10th Col?
loquium on the Law of Outer Space 143 (1968).
Galloway, Introductory Report: Interpretation of the Space Treaty Part
II, Proc. 11th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 8
(1969).
Galloway, Outer Space Treaties in Force, Proc. 13th Colloquium
on the Law of Outer Space 61 (1971).
Glazer, Law Making Treaties of the International Telecommunications
Union through Time and Space, 60 Mich. L. Rev. 269 (1962).
Gorove, Arms Control Provisions in the Outer Space Treaty: A Scru?
tinizing Reappraisal, 3 Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 114 (1973).
Gorove, Contamination and the Outer Space Treaty, Proc. 14th Col?
Gorove, The Draft Treaty Relating to the Moon: An Overview and
Evaluation, 27th Int'l Astronomical Cong. (1976).
Gorove, Freedom of Exploration and Use in the Outer Space Treaty:
A Textual Analysis and Interpretation, 1 Den. J. Int'l L. & Pol. 93
(1971).
Gorove, Interpreting Article II of the Outer Space Treaty, 37 Fordham
L. Rev. 349 (1969).
Gorove, Interpreting Salient Provisions of the Agreement on the Rescue
of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects
Launched into Outer Space, Proc. 11th Colloquium on the Law
of Outer Space 93 (1969).
Gorove, Legal Problems of the Rescue and Return of Astronauts, 3
Int'l L. 898 (1969).
Gorove, Limitations on the Principle of Freedom of Exploration and
Use in the Outer Space Treaty: Benefit and Interests, Proc. 18th
Gorove, The Prohibition of National Appropriation in the Outer Space
Treaty, 10 Atom. Energy L.J. 177 (1968).
Gorove, Property Rights in Outer Space: Focus on the Proposed Moon
Treaty, 2 J. Space L. 27 (1974).
Gorove, The Recovery and Return of Objects Launched into Outer
Space: A Legal Analysis and Interpretation, 4 Int'l L. 682 (1970).
Gorove, Some Comments on the Convention on International Liability
for Damage Caused by Space Objects, Proc. 16th Colloquium on
Hall, Rescue and Return of Astronauts on Earth and in Outer Space,
63 Am. J. Int'l L. 197 (1969).
Kopal, The Development of Legal Arrangements for the Peaceful Uses
WINTER 1982 205
of the Moon, Proc. 15th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 149 (1973).
Kopal, Development of Legal Regulations Concerning the Peaceful Uses
of the Moon, 1 Acta Astronautica 627 (1974).
Kopal, Problems Arising from Interpretation of Agreement on Rescue
of Astronauts, Return of Astronauts and Return of Objects Launched
into Outer Space, Proc. 11th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 98 (1969).
Kopal, The Space Treaty of January 27, 1967, and Related Problems,
13 Studie z Mezinardoniho Prava 97 (1969).
Kosuge, Registration of Space Objects, Proc 10th Int'l Symp. on
Space Tech. and Sci. 1335 (1973).
Leavitt, The Proposed Space Treaty: Is There Less There Than Meets
the Eye? 50 A.F. & Space Dig. 43 (1967).
Markov, Disarmament and "Peaceful Purposes" Provisions in the 1967
Outer Space Treaty, 4 J. Space L. 3 (1976).
Markov, The Juridical Meaning of the Term "Peaceful" in the 1967
Peace Treaty, 8 Divitto Aereo 28 (1969).
Matte, Convention on the Registration of Objects Launched into Outer
Space, 1 Annals Air & Space L. 231 (1970).
Meyer, Interpretation of the Term "Peaceful" in the Light of the Space
Treaty, Proc 11th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 24
(1969).
Orr, The Treaty on Outer Space: An Evaluation of the Arms Control
Provisions, 7 Colum. J. Transnat'l L. 259 (1968).
Patermann, Interpretation of Some Articles of the Convention on Inter?
national Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, Proc 15th
Reed, The Outer Space Treaty: Freedoms, Prohibitions, Duties, 9 A.F.
JAG L. Rev. (No. 1) 26 (1967).
Reintanz, The Space Treaty, 6 German Foreign Pol. 147 (1967).
Riccio, Another Step for Mankind?The Agreement on the Rescue of
Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space,
12 A.F. JAG L. Rev. 142 (1970).
Robinson, Militarization and the Outer Space Treaty: Time for a Re?
statement of Space Law, 16 Astronautics & Aeronautics 26
(1978).
Sztucki, International Consultations and Space Treaties, Proc 17th
Treaty on Outer Space and Celestial Bodies, 56 Dep't St. Bull. 577
(1967).
Vallat, The Outer Space Treaties, 73 Aeronautical J. 751 (1969).
Vassilevskaia, Legal Regulation of Activities on the Moon for the Cause
of Peace and Progress, Proc. 15th Colloquium on the Law of
Vlasic, The Space Treaty: A Preliminary Evaluation, 55 Calif. L. Rev.
507 (1967).
Zedalis and Wade, Anti-Satellite Weapons and the Outer Space Treaty
of 1967, 8 Cal. W. Int'l L.J. 454 (1978).
Zhukov, International Cooperation on the Rescue of Astronauts, Proc.
Zhukov, The Legal Regime for the Moon?Problems and Prospects,
Proc. 14th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 50 (1972).
2. United States
Books
R. Hyde, Regulation in the Space Age?Challenge and Oppor?
tunity (1968).
Articles
Alexander, Legal Frontiers in the United States Space Program, 20
Syracuse L. Rev. 841 (1969).
Bourely, The Legal Framework of the Spacelab/Space Shuttle Pro?
grams in Comparison with the A polio/Soy uz Test Program, 4 J.
Space L. 77 (1976).
Byrd, Constitutional Limits on International Agreements in the Space
Age, 56 Nw. U.L. Rev. 41 (1961).
Kerr, Congress and Space: Overview or Oversight?, 25 Pub. Ad. Rev.
1185 (1965).
O'Brien, Problems Introduced by the National Aeronautics and Space
Act of 1958, 11 Hastings L.J. 285 (1960).
Robinson, Earth Exposure to Extraterrestrial Matter: NASA's Quaran?
tine Regulations, 5 Int'l L. 219 (1971).
Secretary Rusk and Ambassador Goldberg Urge Senate Approval of
Outer Space Treaty, 56 Dep't St. Bull. 600 (1967).
Symposium on Satellite Act of 1962, 7 Antitrust Bull. 411 (1962).
Taubenfeld, The Status of Competing Claims to Use of Outer Space:
WINTER 1982 207
An American Point of View, 57 Proc. Am. Soc'y Int'l L. 173
(1963).
Teller, Peace and National Security in the New Space Age: The National
Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, 4 N.Y.L.F. 275 (1958).
3. Miscellaneous Sovereign Governments

Books
R. Christensen, Soviet Views on Space Law: A Comparative and
Critical Analysis (1961).
R. Crane, Soviet Attitude Toward International Space Law
(1962).
R. Crane, Soviet Strategy and Space Law at the Crossroads
(1962).
C. Dalfen, Space Assessment 1972?Arrangements and Pros?
pects for Cooperation (1972).
V. Gsovski and A. Rusis, Liability under Soviet Law for Dam?
age or Personal Injury Caused by Space Vehicles (1959).
A. Halperin and J. Hogan, Japanese Views on Extraterrestrial
Law and Order (1958).
V. Kopal, International Law of Outer Space: Present Prin?
ciples and Further Problems (1969).
Articles
Chiu, Communist China and the Law of Outer Space, 16 Int'l L. &
Comp. L.Q. 1135 (1967).
Crane, Basic Principles in Soviet Space Law: Peaceful Coexistence,
Peaceful Cooperation and Disarmament, 29 Law & Contemp. Prob.
943 (1964).
Crane, The Beginnings of Marxist Space Jurisprudence, 57 Am. J. Int'l
L. 616 (1963).
Crane, Soviet Attitude Toward International Space Law, 56 Am. J.
Int'l L. 685 (1962).
Harford, Space Roles for the Less Than Superpowers, 15 Astronautics
& Aeronautics 18 (1977).
Hibbs, Some Thoughts on Open Space and the Neutral Nations, 47
A.F. & Space Dig. 48 (1964).
Jaksetic, Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: Soviet Views, 28 Am. U.L.
Rev. 483 (1979).
Kopal, Osabafi and Bakotic, Space Law in the Socialist Countries of
Eastern Europe: Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia, 1 Revue
Canadienne d'Etudes Slaves 60 (1967).
Kucherov, Legal Problems of Outer Space: U.S.A. and Soviet View?
points, Proc. 2nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 64
(1960).
Shillinglaw, The Soviet Union and International Satellite Telecommuni?
cations, 5 Stan. J. Int'l L. 199 (1970).
The Status of Competing Claims to Outer Space, 57 Proc. Am. Soc'y
Int'l L. 173 (1963).
Swatkovski, The Soviet Attitude on Outer Space, 9 Prob, of Com?
munism 19 (1960).
Vereshchetin, The "Intercosmos" Programme in the Light of Main
Principles of Space Law, Proc. 15th Colloquium on the Law of
4. Non-governmental Organizations
Articles
Aaronson, The Ad-Hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space,
227 L. Times 17 (1959).
Crane, Background of the International Institute of Space Law, Proc.
4th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (1962).
Gorove, Proposals for the Establishment and Operation of a World
Cosmic Law Center, 12 N.Y.L.F. 275 (1966).
II. THRESOLD CONSIDERATIONS IN

OUTER SPACE LAW
A. Proposed Definition of Outer Space

Articles
Goedhuis, Some Observations on the Problem of the Definition and/or
the Delimitation of Outer Space, 2 Annals Air & Space L. 287
(1977).
Perek, Scientific Criteria for the Delimitation of Outer Space, 5 J.
Space L. Ill (1977).
Rosenfeld, Where Air Space Ends and Outer Space Begins, 1 J. Space
L. 137 (1979).
Zhukov, The Problem of the Definition of Outer Space, Proc. 10th
WINTER 1982 209
B. The Jurisdiction of Nations to
Outer Space Over Their Territory
Books
I. Csabafi, The Concept of State Jurisdiction in International
Space Law (1971).
Articles
Denaro, States' Jurisdiction in Aerospace Under International Law, 36

J. Air L. & Com. 688 (1970).
Emin, Spaceflight and the Problem of Vertical Limit of State Sovereignty,
Proc 14th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 201
(1972).
Goedhuis, Influence of the Conquest of Outer Space on National
Sovereignty: Some Observations, 6 J. Space L. 37 (1978).
Kislov and Krylov, State Sovereignty in Airspace, 1956 Int'l Aff. 35.
Kucherov, The U.S.S.R. and Sovereignty in Outer Space, 12 Bull, of
the Inst. for the Stud, of the U.S.S.R. 25 (1965).
McMahon, The Legal Aspects of Outer Space, 18 World Today 328
(1962).
Menter, Jurisdiction Over Man-Made Orbital Satellites, 2 J. Space L.
19 (1974).
Mickelson, Space Law and Air Rights from the Ground Up, 49 III.
B.J. 812 (1961).
National Sovereignty of Outer Space, 74 Harv. L. Rev. 1154 (1961).
Okolie, International Law and Outer Space Activities: The Problem of
Sovereign Jurisdiction in Outer Space Energy Exploration and Ex?
ploitation, Proc 20th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
386 (1978).
Powell, Satellites, Sovereignty and Speculation, 22 Fed. Com. B.J. 218
(1968).
Roberts, Outer Space and National Sovereignty, 12 Air U.Q. Rev. 53
(1960).
Savage, Legal Control of Outer Space, 52 Ky. L.J. 404 (1964).
Schr?der, National Sovereignty in Space, 17 Mil. L. Rev. 41 (1962).
Schr?der, Space Law: Problems of Sovereignty and Legal Implications,
16 Okla. L. Rev. 359 (1963).
Smirnoff, The Legal Status of Celestial Bodies, 28 J. Air L. & Com.
385 (1961).
Tang, The Boundary Question in Space Law: A Balance Sheet, 6
Ottawa L. Rev. 266 (1974).
Taubenfeld, Outer Space: The "Territorial" Limits of Nations, 38 Ford
ham L. Rev. 1 (1969).
Vereshchetin, On the Principle of State Sovereignty in International
Space Law, 2 Annals Air & Space L. 429 (1977).
Wolcott, Sovereignty and Outer Space: Spatial Illusions?, Proc. 20th
III. LAW GOVERNING PRIVATE ACTIVITIES

IN SPACE
A. Access to Space
Articles
Mankiewicz, The Regulation of Activities in Extra-Aeronautical Space

and Some Related Problems, 8 McGill LJ. 193 (1962).
B. Use of Earth Law as Analogies to

Space-Related Activities
Books
S. Brown, N. Cornell, L. Farian and E. Weiss, Regimes for the
Ocean, Outer Space and Weather (1977).
P. Jessup and H. Taubenfeld, Controls for Outer Space and the
Antarctic Analogy (1959).
J. Verplaetse, Principles of Law for Outer Space (1970).
Articles
Cepelka and Gilmour, The Application of General International Law

in Outer Space, 36 J. Air L. & Com. 30 (1970).
Cheng, Analogies and Fictions in Air and Space Law, 6 Annals of
the Chinese Soc'y of Int'l L. 20 (1969).
Hansen, Freedom of Passage on the High Seas of Space, 5 Strategic
Rev. 84 (1977).
Jaffee, Reliance Upon International Custom and General Principles in
the Growth of Space Law, 20 Mil. L. Rev. 167 (1963).
Lissitzyn, The American Position on Outer Space and Antarctica, 53
Am. J. Int'l L. 126 (1959).
WINTER 1982 211
Sarnoff, Communications and the Law, 7 Antitrust Bull. 677
(1962).
Vlasic, The Relevance of International Law to Emerging Trends in the
Law of Outer Space, 2 The Future of the International Legal
Order 265 (1970).
Williams, Law of the Sea: A Parallel for Space Law, 22 Mil L. Rev.
155 (1963).
C. Substantive Law Governing Private

Activities in Space
Articles
Bockstiegel, Legal Aspects of Space Activities by Private Enterprises?
Introductory Report, Proc 19th Colloquium on the Law of
Diederiks-Verschoor and Gormley, The Future Legal Status of Non
Governmental Entities in Outer Space: Private Individuals and Com?
panies as Subjects and Beneficiaries of International Space Law, 5
J. Space L. 125 (1977).
Menter, The Impact of Treaties on Commercial Space Operations, 1
Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 389 (1978).
Simeone, Private Rights and Space Activities, 6 St. Louis U.L.J. 50
(1960).
1. Antitrust
Articles
Boskey, Monopoly and Antitrust Aspects of Communications Satellite
Operations, 58 Nw. U.L. Rev. 266 (1963).
Cheprov, Global or American Space Communications System?, 10 Int'l
Aff. 69 (1964).
Kirkpatrick, Antitrust in Orbit, 33 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 89 (1964).
2. Colonies
Books
J. Grey (ed.), Space Manufacturing Facilities: Space Colonies
(1975).
R. Johnson and C. Holbrow (eds.), Space Settlements?A De?
sign Study (1977).
Articles
Robinson, Legal Problems of Sustaining Manned Space-Flights, Space
Stations and Lunar Communities Through Private Initiative and Non
Public Funding, 7 Int'l L. 455 (1973).
3. Communications
Books
E. Jones, Earth Satellite Telecommunications Systems and
International Law (1970).
D. Leive, International Telecommunications and International
Law: The Regulation of the Radio Spectrum (1970).
E. McWhinney (ed.), The International Law of Communica?
tions (1971).
M. Schwartz and J. Goldsen, Foreign Participation in Com?
munications Satellite Systems: Implications of the Com?
munications Satellite Act of 1962 (1963).
D. Smith, International Telecommunication Control: Inter?
national Law and the Ordering of Satellite and Other
Forms of International Broadcasting (1969) (unpublished
thesis, Cambridge Univ.).
UNESCO: An Annotated Bibliography of UNESCO Publications
and Documents Dealing with Space Communication 1953
1977 (1977), UNESCO Document Symbol CC.77/WS/38.
Articles
Berger, The Law and Communications Satellites, Proc. 6th Collo?

quium on the Law of Outer Space (1964).
Berger, Legal Problem-Subjects of Communications Satellites In and
Out of Orbit, 34 Pa. B.A.Q. 510 (1963).
Boskey, Monopoly and Antitrust Aspects of Communications Satellite
Operations, 58 Nw. U.L. Rev. 266 (1963).
Busak, Some Legal Aspects of Satellite Communications, 31 Tele
comm. J. 276 (1964).
Butler, World Administrative Radio Conference for Planning Broad?
cast Satellite Service, 5 J. Space L. 93 (1977).
Colino, International Cooperation Between Communications Satellite
Systems: An Overview of Current Practices and Future Prospects,
5 J. Space L. 65 (1977).
WINTER 1982 213
Comment, The Communications Satellite Act of 1962, 76 Harv. L.
Rev. 388 (1962).
Comm. on Admin. L., N.Y. City B.A., Protection of the Public Interest
in the Structure and Operations of the Communications Satellite Cor?
poration, 18 N.Y. City B.A. Rec. 630 (1963).
Doyle, Communication Satellites: International Organization for De?
velopment and Control, 55 Calif. L. Rev. 447 (1967).
Estep, Some International Aspects of Communication Satellite Systems,
58 Nw. U.L. Rev. 237 (1963).
Feldman, Communications Satellite Legislation and International Co?
operation, 7 Antitrust Bull. 431 (1962).
Galloway, Present Status in the United Nations of Direct Television
Broadcast Satellites, 2 Annals Air & Space L. 269 (1977).
Glazer, The Law-Making Treaties of the International Telecommunica?
tion Union through Time and in Space, 60 Mich. L. Rev. 269
(1962).
Hallgarten, Legal Aspects of New Communications Satellite Services
with Particular Reference to the Western Hemisphere, Proc. 20th
Jasentuliyana, Regulatory Functions of I.T.U. in the Field of Space
Telecommunications, 34 J. Air L. & Com. 62 (1968).
Katzenbach, Address on Communications Satellite Legislation, 7 Anti?
trust Bull. 421 (1962).
Leive, Regulating the Use of the Radio Spectrum, 5 Stan. J. Int'l
Stud. 21 (1970).
Mili, World Administrative Radio Conference for the Planning of
Broadcasting Satellite Service in Frequency Bands 1L7-12.2 GHz
in Regions 2 and 3 and 11.7-12.5 GHz in Region 1., Proc. 20th
Moulton, Some Legal Aspects of International Communications, 41
N.C. L. Rev. 354 (1963).
Paglin, Some Regulatory and International Problems Facing the Es?
tablishment of Communications Satellite Systems, 6 J. Broadcasting
285 (1962).
Planning the International Use of Space Communication, 15 UNESCO
Chronicle 377 (1969).
Rosenblum, Regulation in Orbit: Administrative Aspects of the Com?
munications Satellite Act of 1962, 58 Nw. U.L. Rev. 216 (1963).
Sarkar, Space Operations and Radio Regulations: Ways to Coordinate
Space Science and Technology with Space Law, Proc. 20th Col?
loquium on Law of Outer Space 112 (1978).
Schick, Space Law and Communications Satellites, 16 W. Pol. Q. 14
(1963).
Schwartz, Governmental^ Appointed Directors in a Private Corpora?
tion?The Communications Satellite Act of 1962, 79 Harv. L. Rev.
350 (1965).
Simsarian, Interim Arrangements for a Global Commercial Communi?
cations Satellite System, 59 Am. J. Int'l L. 344 (1965).
Smith, Legal Ordering Satellite Telecommunication: Problems and Al?
ternatives, 44 Ind. L.J. 337 (1969).
Stull and Alexander, Passive Use of the Radio Spectrum for Scientific
Purposes and the Frequency Allocation Process, 43 J. Air L. & Com.
459 (1977).
Valters, Perspective in the Emerging Law of Satellite Communication, 5
Stan. J. Int'l L. 53 (1970).
4. Contracts
Articles
DeSaussure and Haanapel, Unified Multinational Approach to the

Application of Tort and Contract Principles to Outer Space, 6 Syra?
cuse J. Int'l L. & Com. 1 (1978).
Hollis, Federal Government Contracting: The Legal Debate Regarding
NASA Service Contracts, 2 Nat'l Contract Mgt. J. 91 (1965).
5. Criminal
Articles
Gorove, Criminal Jurisdiction in Outer Space, 6 Int'l L. 313 (1972).
6. Earth Observation
Books
E. Barrett and L. Curtis (eds.), Environmental Remote Sens?
ing: Practices and Problems, Vol. 2 (1977).
V. Hood, M. Kimball and D. Kay, A Global Satellite Observa?
tion System for Earth Resources: Problems and Prospects
(1977).
Legal Implications of Remote Sensing from Outer Space: Pro?
ceeding of the Symposium (1970).
N. Matte and H. DeSaussure (eds.), Legal Implications of Re?
mote Sensing from Outer Space (1976).
WINTER 1982 215
G. Meloni, Legal Aspects of Satellite Estimation, Conserva?
tion and Development of Earth Resources (1973).
R. Packard, International Legal Political Aspects of Earth
Resource Surveying by Satellite (1970).
U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Satellite Task Force, Planning for a Civil
Operational Land Remote Sensing Satellite System: A Dis?
cussion of Issues and Options (1980).
Articles
Alexander, Two Emerging Problems of Space Law Concerning Remote

Sensing Satellites, Proc. 12th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 258 (1970).
Ambrosetti, Relevance of Remote Sensing to Third-World Economic
Development: Some Legal and Political Aspects, 12 N.Y.U.J. Int'l
L. & Pol. 569 (1980).
Cocca, Legal Problems Relating to the Evaluation, Conservation and
Development of Earth Resources by Means of Space Objects, Proc.
DeSaussure, Remote Sensing by Satellite: What Future for an Inter?
national Regime?, 71 Am. J. Int'l L. 707 (1977).
Estrade, Detection of Earth Resources by Remote Sensors: Systems and
Problems: International Implications, Proc. 15th Colloquium on
Galloway, The Present Status of Remote Sensing in the United Nations,
Proc. 11th Int'l Symp. on Remote Sensing of Env. 247 (1977).
Gorove, International Legal Aspects of Earth Resources Satellites,
Hahn, Developments Toward a Regime for Control of Remote Sensing
from Outer Space, 12 J. Int'l L. & Econ. 421 (1978).
Hanessian and Logson, Earth Resources Technology Satellite: Securing
International Participation, 8 Astronautics & Aeronautics 56
(1970).
Hopkins, Legal Implications of Remote Sensing of Earth Resources by
Satellite, 78 Mil. L. Rev. 57 (1977).
Kosuge, Legal Problems of Remote Sensing, Proc. 12th Int'l Symp.
on Space Tech. and Sci. 781 (1977).
Logson and Hanessian, Earth-Resource Surveys?An International
Framework Begins to Develop, 9 Astronautics & Aeronautics
30 (1973).
Polter, Remote Sensing and State Sovereignty, 4 J. Space L. 99 (1976).
Stowe, The Development of International Law Relating to Remote
Sensing of the Earth from Outer Space, 5 J. Space L. 101 (1977).
Stowe, Legal Implications of Remote Sensing, 44 Photogrammetric
Eng. & Remote Sensing 183 (1978).
Tamm, Advent of the Space Shuttle in Earth Resource Investigations
Legal Aspects, Proc. 15th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 15 (1973).
Vereshchetin, Legal Regulation of Investigation of Natural Environ?
ment from Outer Space, Proc. 14th Colloquium on the Law of
7. Energy from Space

Books
C. Bloomquist, A. Daurio and S. Shotland, Satellite Power
System (SPS) Preliminary Societal Assessment DOE (1979).
Boeing Aerospace Co., Solar Power Satellite-System Defini?
tion Study (1977).
C. Christol, Satellite Power System (SPS) International
Agreement (1978).
Econ, Inc., Political and Legal Implications of Developing and
Operating a Satellite Power System (1977).
S. Gorove, Satellite Power System (SPS) International Agree?
ments (1978).
Jet Propulsion Laboratory and National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, Satellite Power System Environmental Im?
pacts?Preliminary Assessment (1978).
Articles
Berger, International Law and Solar Energy Satellites, Proc. 20th Col?
Caruso and Caruso, International Cooperation in the Production of
Solar Energy Through the Use of Satellites, 9 Law Americas 540
(1977).
Dula, Facts and Figures for the Space Solar Power System, 3 Space
World 195 (1980).
Fasan, Space Energy Law and the Hierarchy of Norms, Proc. 19th
Fasan, Utilization of Energy from Space: Some Legal Questions: Intro?
ductory Report, Proc. 18th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 2 (1976).
WINTER 1982 217
Finch, Ertergy-Ecospace, Proc. 19th Colloquium on the Law of
Gorove, International Legal Implications of Solar Energy, Proc. 18th
Gorove, Legal Aspects of Solar Power Satellites: Focus on Microwave
Exposure Standards, Proc. 22nd Colloquium on the Law of
Gorove, Solar Energy and Space Law, 10 Int'l L. 531 (1977).
Moss, Legal Considerations on the Development and Use of Satellite
Solar Power Stations, Proc. 20th Colloquium on the Law of
ploitation, Proc. 20th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
386 (1978).
Okolie, Legal Norm Creation Concerning Solar Energy in Contempo?
rary International Space Law, Proc. 21st Colloquium on the
Okolie, Solar Energy Bank for Mankind in Contemporary International
Space Law, Proc. 22nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
11 (1980).
Okolie, Space Law and Energy Relationship with the Outer Space Sta?
tion: A Question of International Heritage of Mankind, Proc. 19th
Rosenfield, Solar Energy and the "Common Heritage of Mankind" Proc.
21st Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 58 (1979).
Safavi, The Legal Aspect Concerning Solar Energy, Proc. 2 1st Collo?
quium on the Law of Outer Space 67 (1979).
Tennen, International Law and the Use of Outer Space for the Pro?
duction of Solar Power, Proc. 20th Colloquium on the Law of
van Traq-Engelman, Some Observations on the Legal Implications Re?
lating to the Use of Solar Energy, Proc. 2 1st Colloquium on the
von Kries, Institutional Issues in International Solar Energy Utilization,
Proc. 22nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 5 (1980).
8. Environmental Regulation
Articles
Christol, Stratospheric Ozone, Space Object and International Environ?
mental Law, 4 J. Space L. 23 (1976).
Diederiks-Verschoor, Aspects of Space Law and Environment, Proc.
22nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 129 (1980).
Gorove, Contamination and the Outer Space Treaty, Proc 14th Col?
Gorove, Legal Aspects of Pollution and Outer Space, Proc. 14th Col?
Gorove, Pollution and Outer Space: A Legal Analysis and Appraisal,
5 N.Y.U.J. Int'l L. & Pol. 53 (1972).
Krauss-Ablass, Protection of the Terrestrial Environment in Outer
Space: A Principle of International Law, Proc. 14th Colloquium
Lasswell, McDougal, Smith and Vlasic, Enjoyment and Acquisition of
Resources in Outer Space, 111 U. Pa. L. Rev. 521 (1963).
Poulantzas, Lega Problems Arising Out of Environmental Protection
of the Earth, Proc. 14th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 75 (1972).
Reijnen, Space Law and the Use of Nuclear Power in Outer Space, Proc.
Sand, Space Programs and International Environmental Protection, 21
Int'l & Comp. L.Q. 43 (1972).
Space Activities Which May Have Harmful Effects on the Environ?
ment, Proc. 15th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 258
(1973).
Vinogrador, Outer Space Activities and Environmental Protection,
Proc. 22nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 241
(1980).
Williams, Further Remarks on Space Liability: The Problem of Pro?
tection of the Environment, Proc. 15th Colloquium on the Law
9. Industrialization of Space
Books
J. Grey (ed.), Space Manufacturing Facilities (Space Colonies)

(1977).
Articles
Dula, Legal and Economic Prerequisites to Space Industrialization,
Finch and Moore, Ecospace and Some of Its Legal Implications, 4 J.
Space L. 117 (1976).
WINTER 1982 219
Finch and Moore, Ecospace: The Economics of Outer Space?and the
Future, 62 A.B.A.J. 332 (1976).
Leister, Space Technology for Development: Dreams and Realities,
(1980).
Menter, Legal Implications of Commercial Utilization of Space, Proc.
Rosenfield, Private Industrial Development in Outer Space, Proc. 20th
10. Insurance
Articles
Bodenschatz, The "Convention on International Liability for Damage
Caused by Space Objects" from an Aviation Insurer's Point of View,
Proc 15th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 88 (1973).
Dula, Management of Interparty and Third-Party Liability for Routine
Space Shuttle Operations, 26 Drake L. Rev. 741 (1977).
Hosenbail, Space Law, Liability and Insurable Risks, 12 Forum 141
(1976).
Margo, Some Aspects of Insuring Satellites, 1979 Ins. L.J. 555 (1979).
Smith and Weigerd, Third Party Liability Insurance for the Space
Shuttle, 3 Satellite Com. 22 (1979).
11. Intellectual Property

Articles
Allnutt, Patent Policy for Communications Satellites: A Unique Varia?
tion, 45 Marq. L. Rev. 63 (1962).
Behr, Relay by Communications Satellites: A Special Situation in Copy?
right Infringement Liability, 31 J. Air L. & Com. 311 (1965).
Doctors, Transfer of Space Technology to the American Consumer:
The Effect of NASA's Patent Policy, 52 Minn. L. Rev. 789 (1968).
Kempf, Reduction to Practice of Space Inventions, 50 J. Pat. Off.
Soc'y 105 (1968).
O'Brien and Allnutt, Patents and the Public Interest: Developments and
Trends in the Space Age, 6 So. Tex. L.J. 67 (1962).
Straschnov, Legal Protection of Television Broadcasts Transmitted Via
Satellite, 17 Bull. Copyright Soc'y U.S.A. 27 (1969).
12. Labor and Workplace Laws
Articles
Ginzberg, Manpower Utilization in Aerospace, 29 Law & Contemp.
Prob. 453 (1964).
13. Safety Regulation

Articles
Robinson, Earth Exposure to Martian Matter: Back Contamination
Procedures and International Quarantine Regulations, 15 Colum.
J. Transnat'l L. 17 (1976).
14. Space Vehicles

Articles
Hall, Comments on Traffic Control of Space Vehicles, 31 J. Air L. &
Com. 327 (1965).
Lyon, Space Vehicles, Satellites and the Law, 1 McGill L.J. 271
(1961).
Menter, Jurisdiction Over Man-Made Orbital Satellites, 2 J. Space L.
19 (1974).
1979 Annual Meeting: Space Commerce and the Space Shuttle, Its
Development: Legal, Scientific and Practical Implications, 21 Juri
metrics 73 (1980).
Sloup, NASA Space Shuttle and Other Aerospace Vehicles: A Primer
for Lawyers on Legal Characterization, 8 Cal. W. Int'l L.J. 403
(1978).
Verplaetse, On the Definition and Legal Status of Spacecraft, 29 J. Air
L. 131 (1968).
15. Torts
Books
K. Bockstiegel (ed.), Product Liability in Air and Space Trans?
portation (1978).
Articles
Berger, Some Aspects of Civil Liability for Space Craft and Vehicle
Accidents, 33 Pa. B.A.Q. 301 (1962).
WINTER 1982 221
Cavanagh, Space Age Risks and Government Indemnity, 48 Women
Law. J. 15 (1962).
Chamberlain, Individual Rights and Space Liability, 58 A.B.A.J. 60
(1972).
Cheng, Liability for Spacecraft, 23 Current Legal Prob. 216 (1970).
Christol, International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects,
74 Am. J. Int'l L. 346 (1980).
Dembling, Establishing Liability for Outer Space Activities, Proc. 13th
Dembling, International Liability for Damages Caused by the Launch?
ing of Objects into Outer Space, Proc. 11th Colloquium on the
DeSaussure and Haanappel, Unified Multinational Approach to the
Application of Tort and Contract Principles to Outer Space, 6 Syra?
cuse J. Int'l L. & Com. 1 (1978).
Dow, Legal Liability Resulting from Space Activities, 1 Cal. W. Int'l
LJ. 1 (1970).
Finch, Space Liability and World Peace, 2 Law Americas 28 (1970).
Foster, The Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused
by Space Objects, 10 Can. Y.B. Int'l L. 137 (1972).
Goldie, Liability for Damage and the Progressive Development of In?
ternational Law, 14 Int'l & Comp. L.Q. 1189 (1965).
Gorove, Some Comments on the Convention on International Liability
for Damage Caused by Space Objects, Proc. 16th Colloquium
Hingorani, Damage by Satellite, 30 U.K.C.L. Rev. 214 (1962).
Horsford, Liability for Damage Caused by Space Operations, 2 Int'l
Rel. 657 (1974).
Lay and Taubenfeld, Liability and Space Activities: Causes, Objectives
and Parties, 6 Va. J. Int'l L. 252 (1966).
Legal Liability in Space, 104 Solicitors' J. 904 (1960).
Martin, Legal Ramifications of the Uncontrolled Return of Space Ob?
jects to Earth, 45 J. Air L. & Com. 457 (1980).
Mazaroff, Exonerations from Liability for Damage Caused by Space
Activities, 54 Cornell L. Rev. 71 (1968).
Mossinghoff, Managing Tort Liability Risks in the Era of the Space
Shuttle, 1 J. Space L. 121 (1979).
Nanda, Defining Space Liability, 7 Trial 42 (1971).
Nanda, Liability for Space Activities, 41 U. Colo. L. Rev. 509
(1969).
Parry, Surface Impact Liability of Space Vehicles, 14 Okla. L. Rev. 89
(1961).
Rajski, Liability for Damages Caused by Space Objects Including
Weather Control from Outer Space: Introductory Report, Proc.
Schr?der, Space Activities and Resulting Tort Liability, 17 Okla. L.
Rev. 139 (1964).
Wiechman, Space Law?International Liability for Space Exploration
Activities, 7 Tex. Int'l L.J. 523 (1972).
Wiewiorowska, Some Problems of State Responsibility in Outer Space
Law, 7 J. Space L. 23 (1979).
Williams, Remarks on Some Aspects of Space Liability, Proc 14th
IV. LAW AFFECTING GOVERNMENTAL

ACTIVITIES IN SPACE
Books
A. Haley, Space Law and Government (1963).
A. Military and National Defense Uses of Space

Books
J. Verplaetse, The Law of War and Neutrality in Air and
Outer Space (1970).
Articles
Air Force Association (U.S.), Space and National Security. A Sym?
posium, 11 A.F. & Space Dig. 71 (1961).
Beresford, Surveillance Aircraft and Satellites: A Problem of Interna?
tional Law, 27 J. Air L. & Com. 107 (1960).
Brownlie, Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Outer
Space, 40 Brit. Y.B. Int'l L. 1 (1964).
Finch, Outer Space Can Help the Peace, 7 Int'l L. 881 (1973).
Finch, Outer Space for "Peaceful" Purposes, 54 A.B.A.J. 365 (1968).
Freedman, The Soviet Union and "Anti-Space Defense," 19 Survival
16 (1977).
Gotlieb, Neuclear Weapons in Outer Space, 3 Can. Y.B. Int'l L. 3
(1965).
Jaksetic, Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: Soviet Views, 28 Am. U.L. Rev.
483 (1979).
WINTER 1982 223
Kraus, Legal Aspects of Space Communications and Space Surveillance,
29 L. Air L. & Com. 230 (1963).
Legal Aspects of Reconnaissance in Airspace and Outer Space, 61
Colum L. Rev. 1074 (1961).
Leopold, Cosmic Surveillance by Space Flight Momentum, 6 Wayne
L. Rev. 311 (1960).
Schick, Space Law and National Security, 3 Int'l Aff. 56 (196).
Schr?der, Defense in Outer Space, 49 Mil. L. Rev. 157 (1970).
Soraghan, Reconnaissance Satellites: Legal Characterization and Possi?
ble Utilization for Peace-Keeping, 13 McGill L.J. 458 (1967).
Sztucki, National Security and Outer Space, 7 Rev. Contemp. L. 73
(1960).
Teller, Peace and National Security in the New Space Age: The Na?
tional Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, 4 N.Y.L.F. 275 (1958).
B. Communications Issues
Books
International Telecommunication Union, Fifteenth Report by
the I.T.U. on Telecommunications and the Peaceful Use of
Outer Space (1976).
International Telecommunication Union, From Semaphore to
Satellite (1965).
D. Leive, The Future International Telecommunication Union
(1972).
E. McWhinney (ed.), The International Law of Communications
(1970).
A. Piradov, Legal Aspects of Space Communications (1975).
D. Smith, Communication Via Satellite: A Vision in Respect
(1976).
D. Smith, International Telecommunication Control (1969).
G. Wallenstein (ed.), International Telecommunication
Agreements (1977).
G. Zhukov, Legal Problems of Space Radio Communication
(1966).
Articles
Bilder, et al.} Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to
International Law?Conclusion of an Agreement Establishing In?
terim Arrangements for a Global Communications System, 59 Am.
J. Int'l L. 103 (1965).
Charyk, The Role of Satellites in World Communications, Final Decla?
ration, 5 1st Nat'l Foreign Trade Convention 86 (1965).
Colino, International Cooperation Between Communications Satellite
Systems: An Overview of Current Practices and Future Prospects,
5 J. Space L. 65 (1977).
Estep and Kearse, Space Communications and the Law: Adequate In?
ternational Control After 1963?, 60 Mich. L. Rev. 873 (1962).
Glazer, Infelix ITU?The Need for Space-Age Revisions to the Inter?
national Telecommunication Convention, 23 Fed. B.J. 1 (1963).
Gross, The ITU and Space Communications, 7 U.N. Rev. 36 (1961).
Hallgarten, The Influence of Communications Satellites on National
Communications Laws and Regional Arrangements in the Americas,
2 J. Space L. 107 (1974).
Jasentuliyana, Regulatory Functions of I.T.U. in the Field of Space
Telecommunications, 34 J. Air L. & Com. 62 (1968).
Kraus, Legal Aspects of Space Communications and Space Surveillance,
29 J. Air L. & Com. 230 (1963).
Planning the International Use of Space Communications, 15 UNESCO
Chronicle 377 (1969).
Redmond, Regulatory Considerations for Public Service Satellites, Conf.
on Communications Satellites for Health/Education Ap?
plications (1975).
Vereshchetin, Legal Questions of Satellite Telecommunications at
Washington INTELSAT Conference, Proc 12th Colloquium on
1. Radio and Television Frequency Allocation

Books
Articles
Butler, World Administrative Radio Conference for Planning Broad?

casting Satellite Service, 5 J. Space L. 93 (1977).
WINTER 1982 225
Evenson, Aspects of International Law Relating to Modern Radio
Communications, 115 Recueil des Cours 471 (1965).
Feldman, Communications Satellite Legislation and International Co?
operation, 1 Antitrust Bull. 431 (1962).
Feldman, International Arrangements for Satellite Communications,
Law and Politics in Space: Specific and Urgent Problems, in the Law
Galloway, Present Status in the United Nations of Direct Television
Broadcast Satellites, 2 Annals Air & Space L. 269 (1977).
Leive, Regulating the Use of the Radio Spectrum, 5 Stan. J. Int'l
Stud. 21 (1970).
McConnel, U.S. Delegate Reports on Space Radio Communication
Conference, 49 Dep't St. Bull. 835 (1963).
Sarkar, Space Operations and Radio Regulations: Ways to Coordinate
Space Science and Technology with Space Law, Proc. 20th Col?
loquium on Law of Outer Space 112 (1978).
Stull and Alexander, Passive Use of the Radio Spectrum for Scientific
Purposes and the Frequency Allocation Process, 43 J. Air L & Com.
459 (1977).
Walsh, U.S.-*-U.S.S.R. Relation: Way Cleared for Frequency Allocation,
Pact for Legal Principals in Space, 142 Sei. 1278 (1963).
2. Direct Broadcasting
Books
A. Chayes, J. Fawcett, M. Ito and A. Kiss, Satellite Broadcast?
ing (1973).
K. Queeney, Direct Broadcast Satellites and the United Na?
tions (1978).
D. Smith, International Telecommunication Control: Inter?
national Law and the Ordering of Satellite and Other Forms
of International Broadcasting (1969) (unpublished thesis,
Cambridge Univ.).
Articles
Brown, Direct Broadcast Satellites and Freedom of Speech, 4 Cal. W.
Int'l L.J. 374 (1974).
Dauses, Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites and Freedom of
Information, 3 J. Space L. 59 (1972).
Direct Broadcasting from Satellites: The Case for Regulation, 3
N.Y.UJ. Int'l L. & Pol. 72 (1970).
Direct Satellite Broadcasting and the First Amendment, 15 Harv. Int'l
L.J. 514 (1974).
Dugmore, The Newest Frontier in Communications: The Direct Broad?
cast Satellite, 13 A.F. JAG L. Rev. 259 (1971).
Galloway, Direct Broadcast Satellites and Space Law, 3 J. Space L.
3 (1975).
Gorove, Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites: Some Alternatives
in Case of an Impasse, 3 J. Space L. 55 (1975).
Kosuge, Legal Aspects of Principles Governing the Use by States of
Artifical Earth Satellites for Direct Television Broadcasting, Proc.
10th Int'l Symp. on Space Tech. and Sci. 1329 (1973).
Lesko, Legal Implications of Direct Satellite Broadcasting?The U.N.
Working Group, 6 Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 564 (1976).
Moore, Direct Broadcast Satellites by Treaty or Regulation: The Com?
mittee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space v. the ITU, Proc. 19th
Patermann, Applicable Law in Cases of Tort Damages Caused by Direct
Broadcast Satellites, 3 J. Space L. 47 (1975).
Poulantzas, Direct Satellite Telecommunications: Recent Legal De?
velopments, Proc 15th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
83 (1973).
Powell, Direct Broadcast Satellites: The Conceptual Convergence of the
Free Flow of Information and National Sovereignty, 6 Cal. W. Int'l
L.J. 1 (1975).
Price, First Amendment and Television Broadcasting by Satellite, 23
UCLA L. Rev. 879 (1976).
Queeney, Evolving Space Law on Direct Broadcast Satellites in the
United Nations, Proc 12th Int'l Symp. on Space Tech. and Sci.
785 (1977).
Reijnen, Direct Broadcasting by Satellites, 26 Zeitschrift fuer Luft
und Weltraumrecht 280 (1977).
Thomas, Approaches to Controlling Propaganda and Spillover from
Direct Broadcast Satellites, 5 Stan. J. Int'l L. 167 (1970).
Toward the Free Flow of Information: Direct Television Broadcasting
via Satellite, 13 J. Int'l L. & Econ. 329 (1979).
C. Satellites and Vehicles

Books
J. Galloway, Space Communications Technology and United
States Foreign Policy 1957-1966, (1967) (unpublished thesis,
Columbia University).
WINTER 1982 227
D. Leive, The Future of the International Telecommunication
Union (1972).
M. Schwartz and J. Goldsen, Foreign Participation in Communi?
cations Satellite Systems: Implications of the Communica?
tions Satellite Act (1963).
G. Weill, Communicating by Satellite: An International Dis?
cussion (1969).
Articles
Colino, Arbitration Provisions Governing International Commercial
Communications Satellites, Proc. 159th Colloquium on the Law
Doyle, et al., Cosmos 954 and the Law of Outer Space, 6 J. Space L.
107 (1978).
Doyle, Analysis of the Socialist States Proposal for Intersputnik: An
International Communications Satellite System, 15 Vill. L. Rev.
83 (1969).
Draper, Satellites and Sovereignty, Sept.-Oct. 1956 Navy JAG J. 23.
Finch, Cosmos 954 Incident and International Space Law, 65 A.B.A.J.
56 (1979).
Galloway, Nuclear Powered Satellites: The U.S.S.R. Cosmos 954 and
the Canadian Claim, 12 Akron L. Rev. 401 (1979).
Galloway, United Nations Consideration of Nuclear Power for Satellites,
(1980).
Gorove, Cosmos 954 and the Question of Liability, Proc. 21st Col?
Gorove, Legal Aspects of the Space Shuttle, 13 Int'l L. 153 (1979).
Kosuge, Nuclear Satellites and Space Law, Proc. 21st Colloquium
Lay and Poole, Exclusive Governmental Liability for Space Accidents,
53 A.B.A.J. 831 (1967).
Levin, Organization and Control of Communications Satellites, 113
U. Pa. L. Rev. 315 (1965).
Mao, International Conference on Satellite Communication, London, 30
Telecomm. J. 77 (1963).
Moss, Legal Considerations on the Development and Use of Satellite
Solar Power Stations, Proc. 20th Colloquium on the Law of
Mossinghoff and Sloup, Legal Issues Inherent in Space Shuttle Opera?
tions, 6 J. Space L. 47 (1978).
Moulton, Some Legal Aspects of International Communications, 41
N.C. L. Rev. 354 (1963).
Poulantzas, The Legal Status of Artificial Satellites, 14 Revue Hel
lenique de droit international 225 (1961).
Rothblatt, International Liability of the United States for Space Shuttle
Operations, 13 Int'l L. 471 (1979).
Segal, Communications Satellites: Progress and the Road Ahead, 17
Vand. L. Rev. 677 (1964).
Shillinglaw, The Soviet Union and International Satellite Telecommuni?
cations, 5 Stan. J. Int'l Stud. 199 (1970).
Tamm, Advent of the Space Shuttle in Earth Resources Investigations,
1. Geostationary Orbit Allocation
Books
B. Dudakov, Judicial Problems in the Use of Orbits for Arti?
ficial Earth Satellites (1973).
Articles
Arzinger, The Freedom of Outer Space and the Geostationary Orbit,

Proc 21st Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 12 (1979).
Busak, The Geostational Satellite Orbit?International Cooperation or
National Sovereignty?, 45 Telecomm. J. 167 (1978).
Cocca, The Geostationary Orbit, Focal Point of Space Telecommuni?
cation Law, 45 Telecomm. J. 171 (1978).
Cocca, Towards an Adequate Legal Regulation of the Geostationary
Orbit, Proc 20th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 193
(1978).
Comment, Utilization of the Geostationary Orbit?A Need for Orbital
Allocation, 13 Colum. J. Transnat'l L. 98 (1974).
Dudakov, International Legal Control of Some Point Position in Outer
Space, Proc 22nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 251
(1980).
Dudakov, International Legal Problems on the Use of Geostationary
Orbit, Proc 19th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
406 (1977).
Fernandez-Brital, Geostationary Orbit, Proc 21st Colloquium on
WINTER i982 229
Ferrer, The Use of Geostationary Orbit, Proc. 20th Colloquium on
Finch, The Geostationary Orbit and 1967 Outer Space Treaty, Proc.
Finch, Outer Space Global Interdependence and the Geostationary Or?
bit, Proc. 21st Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 17
(1979).
Galloway, The Current Status of the Controversy Over the Geosta?
tionary Orbit, Proc. 21st Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 22 (1979).
Galloway, Telecommunications, National Sovereignty and the Geosta?
tionary Orbit, Proc. 20th Colloquium on the Law of Outer
Space 226 (1978).
Gehrig, Geostationary Orbit?Technology and Law, Proc. 19th Collo?
quium on the Law of Outer Space 267 (1977).
Gibbons, Orbital Saturation: The Necessity for International Regula?
tion of Geosynchronous Orbits, 9 Cal. W. Int'l L.J. 139 (1979).
Gorbiel, Geostationary Orbit and International Law, 1978 Postepy
astronautyki 79.
Gorbiel, The Legal Status of Geostationary Orbit: Some Remarks, 6
J. Space L. 171 (1978).
Gorove, The Geostationary Orbit: Issues of Laws and Policy, 73 Am.
J. Int'l L. 444 (1979).
Haanappel, Article II of the Outer Space Treaty and the Status of the
Geostationary Orbit, Proc. 21st Colloquium on the Law of
Kosuge, National Appropriation of Geostationary Satellite Orbit, Proc.
Perek, Physics, Uses and Regulation of the Geostationary Orbit, or,
Ex Facto Sequitur Lex, Proc. 20th Colloquium on the Law of
Rankin, Utilization of the Geostationary Orbit?A Need for Orbital
Allocation, 13 Colum. J. Transnat'l L. 98 (1974).
Sarkar, Geostationary Orbital Positions for Space Stations, Proc. 20th
von Kries, The Legal Status of the Geostationary Orbit, Proc. 18th
Wiewiorowska, Legal and Political Problems of the Geostationary Or?
bit, Proc. 21st Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 34
(1979).
2. Use by Private Persons and Organizations
Books
P. Jordan, Communications Satellites, Technology Transfer
and Economic Development (1970).
J. Kildow, INTELSAT, Policy-Maker's Dilemma (1973).
P. Laskin, Communicating by Satellite (1969).
D. Colonies and Space Stations

Books
G. O'Neill, The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space (1977).

D. Smith, Space Stations: International Law and Policy (1979).
E. Steinhoff, Orbital International Liability (1974).
Articles
Barre, The Human Implications of Space Activities, 30 J. Air L. & Com.
355 (1964).
Berger, Legal Aspects of Celestial Bodies and Space Stations, Proc
Christol, Space Stations: Present and Future, Proc 17th Colloquium
Cooper, The Manned Orbiting Laboratory: A Major Legal and Political
Decision, 51 A.B.A.J. 1137 (1965).
Glazer, Domicile and Industry in Outer Space, 17 Colum. J. Trans
nat'l L. 67 (1978).
Robinson, NASA's Space Station and the Need for Quantifiable Com?
ponents of a Responsive Legal Regime, 6 Int'l L. 292 (1972).
Robinson, Scientific Renaissance of Legal Theory?The Manned Or?
biting Space Station as a Contemporary Workshop, 24th Int'l
astronautical cong. (1973).
Sarkar, Scientific and Technological Aspects of Space Stations, Proc
Scientific and Legal Aspects of Large Systems in Space: Problems and
Prospects, Proc 22nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
263 (1980).
Smirnoff, The Legal Status of Orbital Laboratories as the Next Step
to the Development of the Collaboration between the Cosmic Powers
WINTER 1982 231
on Earth, Proc. 14th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
22 (1972).
van Hegekom and Kervers, Legal Premises of Space Stations, Proc.
22nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 153 (1980).
Wehringer, Moon, Spaceports and Law, 36 J. Air L. & Com. 58 (1970).
V. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Books
M. McDougal, H. Lasswell and I. Vlasic, Law and Public Order
in Space (1963).
Articles
Estrade, New Space Matters Needing Judicial Attention, Proc. 15th
1. Currently Existing Tribunals

Articles
Boeckstiegel, Arbitration and Adjudication Regarding Activities in
Space, 6 J. Space L. 3 (1978).
Certain Aspects of the Potential Roles of the International Court of
Justice in the Settlement of Disputes Arising on Space Activities,
Proc. 7th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (1965).
Ickowitz, The Role of the International Telecommunication Union in
the Settlement of Harmful Interference Disputes, 13 Colum. J.
Transnat'l L. 82 (1974).
2. New Organizations and Roles for Lawyers

Articles
Cocca, Contributions of Space and Interplanetary Law to Judicial
Science, 28 J. Air L. & Com. 351 (1961).
Corrigan, Outer Space Lawyers: Eagles or Turtles?, 51 A.B.A.J. 858
(1965).
Finch, Think Tanks and Aerospace Law Institutes?Do We Need
Both?, 4 Int'l L. 934 (1970).
Goldie, Teaching a Course in Space Law, 19 J. Legal Educ. 89
(1960).
Kutnor and Rabb, Due Process of Outer Space Law: The International
Cosmos Court: A Proposal, 39 U. Det. L.J. 685 (1962).
Robinson, Space Lawyering: An Unusual Business, 54 Fla. BJ. 58
(1980).
VI. GENERAL REFERENCE
Books
L. Bloomfield (ed.), Outer Space Prospects for Man and Society
(1962).
B. Bova, The High Road (1981).
C. Christol, The International Law of Outer Space (1966).
G. Clark and L. Sohn, World Peace through World Law (1960).
M. Cohen (ed.), Law and Politics in Space (1964).
J. Fawcett, International Law and the Uses of Outer Space
(1968).
G. Gal, Space Law (1969).
S. Gorove, Studies in Space Law: Its Challenges and Prospects
(1977).
P. Gunkel, Future of Outer Space (1975).
A. Haley, Space Law and Government (1963).
F. Huszagh, The International Law-Making Process: A Case Study on
the International Regulation of Space Telecommunications, (1964)
(unpublished thesis, University of Chicago Law School).
C. Jenks, Space Law (1965).
D. Kash, The Politics of Space Cooperation (1967).
J. Kish, The Law of International Spaces (1973).
V. Kopal, International Law of Outer Space: Present Prin?
ciples and Further Problems (1969).
M. Lachs, The Law of Outer Space (1972).
S. Lay and H. Taubenfeld, The Law Relating to Activities of
Man in Space (1970).
R. Lee and N. Jasentuliyana, Manual on Space Law (1978).
K. Li (ed.), World Wide Space Law Bibliography (1978).
L. Lipson and N. Katzenbach, Report to the National Aero?
nautics and Space Administration on the Law of Outer Space
(1961).
N. Matte, Aerospace Law (1969).
N. Matte, Aerospace Law: From Scientific Exploration to Com?
mercial Exploitation (1977).
M. McDougal, H. Lasswell and I. Vlasic, Law and Public Order
in Space (1962).
WINTER 1982 233
E. McWhinney and M. Bradley (eds.), New Frontiers in Space
Law (1969).
E. Miles, International Administration of Space Exploration
and Exploitation (1971).
F. Nozari, The Law of Outer Space (1973).
0. Ogunbanwo, International Law and Outer Space Activities
(1975).
A. Piradov (ed.), International Space Law (1976).
A. Piradov, Space and International Law (1971).
S. Ramo (ed.), Peacetime Uses of Outer Space (1977).
G. Reijnen, Legal Aspects of Outer Space (1977).
G. Tunkin (ed.), Contemporary International Law (1969).
G. Tunkin (ed.), Fundamental Principles of Space Law (1969).
S. Vazquez, Cosmic International Law (1965).
1. Vlasic (ed.), Exploration in Aerospace Law: Selected Essays
by John Cobb Cooper 1946-1966 (1966).
I. White, C. Wilson and J. Vasburgh, Law and Politics in Outer
Space: A Bibliography (1972).
M. Whiteman (ed.), Digest of International Law (1963).
G. Zhukov, Space Law (1969).
Articles
Bassiouni, Introduction to a Symposium on Issues in Aerospace Law,
20 DePaul L. Rev. 323 (1970).
Bhatt, Current Developments in Outer Space Perspective on Law,
Freedom and Responsibility After the Lunar Landings, 36 J. Air
L. & Com. 261 (1970).
Bloomfield, Outer Space and International Cooperation, 19 Int'l Org.
603 (1965).
Caplan, Law for Aerospace Activities (1966-2066), 73 Aeronautical
J. 255 (1969).
Cheprov, Global or American Space Communications Systems, 10 Int'l
Aff. 69 (1964).
Clute, Law of Outer Space, 1 Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 105 (1970).
Codding and Beheshti, An International Agency for Earth Resources
Experiments, 1 J. Space L. 40 (1979).
Cohen, Towards a Legal Regime in Space, 1 Man. L.S.J. 147 (1963).
Cooper, Aerospace Law?Subject Matter and Terminology, 29 J. Air
L. & Com. 89 (1962).
Cooper, The Rule of Law in Outer Space, 47 A.B.A.J. 23 (1961).
Crane, Background of the International Institute of Space Law, Proc.
Crane, The Beginnings of Marxist Space Jurisprudence, 57 Am. J. Int'l
L. 616 (1963).
Cuelengere, Law in the Space Age, 27 Sask. B. Rev. 10 (1962).
Curtis, Space Age: Legal and Policy Problems, 6 U. Rich. L. Rev. 49
(1971).
Delascio, Space Explorations and Space Law, 28 J. Air L. & Com.
364 (1961).
Dembling, Aspects of the Law of Space Activities, 21 Fed. BJ. 235
(1961).
DeSaussure, Evolution Toward an International Space Agency, Proc.
DeSaussure, Integrated Legal System for Space, 6 J. Space L. 179
(1978).
Finch, Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 54 A.B.AJ. 365 (1968).
Fox and Fox, Introduction to Space Law for the Business Community,
4 Am. Bus. L.J. 151 (1966).
Galloway, International Regulation of Outer Space Activities, 21 Bull.
Atom. Scientists 36 (1965).
Gardner, Outer Space: A Breakthrough for International Law, 50
A.B.AJ. 30 (1964).
Goedhuis, Changing Legal Regime of Air and Outer Space, 27 Int'l
& Comp. L.Q. 576 (1978).
Goedhuis, The Present State of Space Law, in The Present State of
International Law and Other Essays, The International Law As?
sociation 1873-1973 201 (1973).
Goedhuis, Reflections on the Evolution of Space Law, 13 Netherlands
Int'l L. Rev. 109 (1966).
Goedhuis, Some Substantive and Procedural Issues Presently at Stake
in Space Legislation, 25 Zeitschrift fuer Luft- und Weltraum?
recht 195 (1976).
Gordon, Superordinate Goals in Space Law, 22 Baylor L. Rev. 242
(1970).
Hosenball and Hartman, Dilemmas of Outer Space Law, 60 A.B.AJ.
298 (1974).
Jaffe, International Law and Space Exploration, 6 St. Louis U.LJ. 68
(1960).
Jasentuliyana, The Establishment of an International Maritime Satellite
System, 2 Annals Air & Space L. 323 (1977).
WINTER 1982 235
Jenks, Seven Stages in the Development of Space Law, Proc. 11th
Jenks, et al., The International Control of Outer Space, Proc. 3rd Col?
Johnson, Problems of Law and Public Order in Space, 52 A.B.A.J.
555 (1966).
Kelly, International Order in Outer Space, 1969 New Zealand L.J.
438.
Kucherov, Legal Problems of Outer Space: U.S.A. and Soviet View?
points, Proc. 2nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 64
(1960) .
Kuhnfeld, Across the Space Threshold, 4 A.F. JAG Bull. (No. 6) 3
(1962).
Kutner and Rabb, Due Process of Outer Space Law: The International
Cosmos Court: A Proposal, 39 U. Det. L.J. 685 (1962).
Larsen, A Sample of Space Law Opinion, 27 Ohio St. L.J. 462 (1966).
Lay, Recent Developments in Space Law, 9 Cal. W. Int'l L.J. 514
(1979).
Leaphart, Introduction to Space Law, 52 N.Y.S.B.J. 19 (1980).
Legal, Socio-Technological Problems of Space Exploration: A National
Colloquium, 6 A.F. JAG Bull. (No. 5) 11 (1964).
Leive, The Future of the International Telecommunication Union, Am.
Soc'y Int'l L., Stud, in Transnat'l Legal Pol., No. 3 (1973).
Mankiewicz, Some Thoughts on Law and Public Order in Space, 2
Can. Y.B. Int'l L. 258 (1964).
McMahon, Legal Aspects of Outer Space, 31 Brit. Y.B. Int'l L. 339
(1962) .
McDougal, The Emerging Customary Law of Space, 58 Nw. U.L.
Rev. 618 (1963).
Meeker, First Decade of Law in Space, 3 Int'l L. 193 (1969).
Menter, Developing Law for Outer Space, 53 A.B.A.J. 703 (1967).
Menter, Formulation of Space Law, 5 A.F. JAG Bull. (No. 5) 3
(1963) .
Meyer, Legal Problems of Outer Space, 28 J. Air L. & Com. 339
(1961) .
ploitation, Proc. 20th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
386 (1978).
Powell, Satellites, Sovereignty and Speculation 22 Fed. Com. B.J. 212
(1968).
Prevost, Law of Outer Space Summarized, 19 Clev. St. L. Rev. 595
(1970).
Robinson, Space Law, 80 Tech. Rev. 59 (1977).
Rosevear, Search for Agreement on the Rule of Law in Outer Space,
8 McGill LJ. 29 (1961).
Scafuri, Space Law: A Plea for the Technolegal Approach, 41 Mich.
St. BJ. 42 (1962).
Schachter, The Role of International Organization in Developing the
Law of Outer Space, Proc. 4th Colloquium on the Law of
Outer Space (1962).
Schick, Functional Approach to the Problems of Space Law, 7 Utah
L. Rev. 322 (1961).
Schick, Space Law and Space Politics, 10 Int'l & Comp. L.Q. 681
(1961).
Schwartz, Control of Outer Space, 47 Current Hist. 39 (1964).
Seara-Vazquez, The Functional Regulation of the Extraatmospheric
Space, Proc 2nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 139
(1960).
Shiffer and Snyders, Multiple Use Doctrines in Space Law, Proc 11th
Simeone, Space?A Legal Vacuum, 1962 Mil. L. Rev. 43.
Smirnoff, The New Tendencies in Space Law, Proc 8th Int'l Sym?
posium on Space Tech. and Sci. 1223 (1969).
Smirnoff, The Role of the IAF in the Elaboration of Norms of Future
Space Law, Proc 2nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space
(1960).
Taubenfeld, A Regime for Outer Space, 56 Nw. U.L. Rev. 129 (1961).
Teclaff, Review of Space Law Literature and Activities, 54 Law Lib.
J. 208 (1961).
Tennen, International Law and the Use of Outer Space for the Pro
duction of Solar Power, Proc 20th Colloquium on the Law of
von Rauchhaupt, The Codification of Space Law, Proc 6th Col?
von Rauchhaupt, Outer Space and Outer Space Law: An Intermediate
Balance of March, 1971, Proc 14th Colloquium on the Law of
WINTER 1982 237
Young, The Law in the Space Year 21, 63 A.B.AJ. 1424 (1977).
Zadorosny, The International Legal Status of Outer Space, 11 Int'l
Rel. 254 (1966).
Zhukov, Tendencies and Prospects of the Development of Space Law,
Proc. 11th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 275
(1968).

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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE LAW OF OUTER SPACE

This Bibliography, prepared by the Space Law and Activities Commit?

WINTER 1982 195

Thomas D. Halket, Chairman,

196 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

WINTER 1982 197

198 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

WINTER 1982 199

200 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

WINTER 1982 201

202 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

M. Lachs, The First Treaty on Extraterrestrial Space (1968).

WINTER 1982 203

204 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

WINTER 1982 205

206 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

WINTER 1982 207

3. Miscellaneous Sovereign Governments

208 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

II. THRESOLD CONSIDERATIONS IN

A. Proposed Definition of Outer Space

WINTER 1982 209

Denaro, States' Jurisdiction in Aerospace Under International Law, 36

210 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

III. LAW GOVERNING PRIVATE ACTIVITIES

Mankiewicz, The Regulation of Activities in Extra-Aeronautical Space

B. Use of Earth Law as Analogies to

Cepelka and Gilmour, The Application of General International Law

WINTER 1982 211

C. Substantive Law Governing Private

212 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

Berger, The Law and Communications Satellites, Proc. 6th Collo?

WINTER 1982 213

214 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

DeSaussure and Haanapel, Unified Multinational Approach to the

Gorove, Criminal Jurisdiction in Outer Space, 6 Int'l L. 313 (1972).

WINTER 1982 215

Alexander, Two Emerging Problems of Space Law Concerning Remote

216 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

7. Energy from Space

WINTER 1982 217

218 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

J. Grey (ed.), Space Manufacturing Facilities (Space Colonies)

WINTER 1982 219

11. Intellectual Property

220 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

13. Safety Regulation

14. Space Vehicles

WINTER 1982 221

222 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

IV. LAW AFFECTING GOVERNMENTAL

A. Military and National Defense Uses of Space

WINTER 1982 223

224 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

1. Radio and Television Frequency Allocation

Butler, World Administrative Radio Conference for Planning Broad?

WINTER 1982 225

226 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

C. Satellites and Vehicles

WINTER 1982 227

228 JURIMETRICS JOURNAL

1. Geostationary Orbit Allocation

Arzinger, The Freedom of Outer Space and the Geostationary Orbit,