WEEK THREE : WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 21, 2019

TOPICS : BRAIN AND CEREBROVASCULAR

COMPETENTCY AREA :5

COMPETENTCY LEVEL : 4A (ABLE TO IDENTIFY)

LEARNING OBJECTIVES :

After finished laboratory practice Student should be able to :

1. Identify components of the central nervous system at the specimens

2. Identify major parts of the brain and the lobes of the cerebral cortex
3. Identify parts of the subcortical structures, including basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, fornix and hyppocampal
4. Name the main arteries that supply the Central Nervous System
5. Identify anatomical distribution of branches of the cerebral and basilar vessels which arises from carotid and vertebro-basilar vessels
6. Identify Cerebral arterial cycle of Willis (Circulus arteriosus Willisii)

ATTENTION FOR STUDENTS :

To achieve the learning objectives Students at Dissection Room do the following procedures :

1. Identify components of central nervous system at the specimens. Look for Right and left cerebral hemispheres (hemispheriae cerebrales dextra et
sinistra)

2. Diencephalon
3. Brain stem ( truncus encephalicus ) :
3.1. Mesencephalon
3.2. Pons Varoli
3.3. Medulla oblongata

4. Cerebellum
5. Spinal cord ( medulla spinalis )

6. Identify parts of subcortical structures at the

specimens. Look for :
6.1 Thalamus
6.2. Hypothalamus
6.3. Fornix
6.4. Hippocampus
6.5. Basal nuclei/ganglia ( nuclei/ganglia basalis ). Look for :
6.5.1. Corpus striatum ; consists of :
6.5.1.1. Caudate nucleus ( nucleus caudatus )
6.5.1.2. Lentiform/lenticular nucleus ( nucleus lentiformis/lenticularis )

1
 6.5.1.2.1. Putamen
6.5.1.2.2. Globus pallidus
6.5.2. Amygdaloid body ( corpus amygdaloideum )
6.5.3. Claustrum

7. Discuss among the group blood supply of the Central Nervous system
7.1. The origins of those arteries.
- Mention the outline distribution of the cortical branch of the cerebral arteries

 2 A. Carotis Interna dari A. Carotid Communis

o A. Cerebri Anterior
 A. Communicans Anterior
o A. Cerebri Media
o A. Communicans Posterior
o A. Ophthalmic
o A. Choroidal Anterior
 2 A. Vertebralis dari percabangan pertama A.
Subclavian
o A. Basilaris
 A. Cerebri Posterior
 A. Superior Cerebelli
o A. Spinalis Anterior
o A. Inferior Cerebelli (PICA)

7.2. Cerebral arterial cycle of Willis ( Circulus

arteriosus Willisii ); location and components

 A. Cerebri Anterior
 A. Communicans Anterior
 A. Carotis Interna
 A. Cerebri Pisterior
 A. Communicans Posterior

8. Identify at the specimen the distribution of cerebral blood circulation.

9. Identify Cerebral arterial cycle of Willis ( Circulus arteriosus Willisii )