Negara Penerima: Case Study Di USA

‘Hubungan Pendatang Asing & Rakyat Tempatan’

KULIAH 6
 PENGENALAN
 Fokus Perbincangan ialah Negara penerima migran iaitu USA
 Akulturasi vs Asimilasi Hispanic (Fokus Mexican) dengan
budaya ‘mainstream’ di USA
 Faktor Pendorong
 Undang-undang & Akta
 Ekonomi
 Politik
 Sosial - pendidikan
 Faktor Penghalang
 Undang-undang, peraturan, akta
 Perbezaan Budaya
 Prejudis, streotaip, stigma
 Diskriminasi politik, sosial, dan ekonomi
 Migration from Asia to the U.S.

Fig. 3-5: Migration in 2001. The largest numbers of migrants from Asia come from
India, China, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
Migration from Latin America to the U.S.

Fig. 3-6: Mexico has been the largest source of migrants to the U.S., but migrants
have also come from numerous other Latin American nations.
 Fakta Mengenai migran di USA

 Mengikut Census Bureau's 2010 American

Community Survey (ACS), jumlah imigran di USA ialah
40 juta (13%) drpd penduduk USA iaitu 309.3 juta
 Antara 2009 - 2010, the foreign-born population
meningkat kepada 1.4 juta
 Mexican adalah migran yang paling ramai di USA
 2010, migran dari Mexico dianggarkan 29 % dari 40
juta migran di USA
MIGRAN DI USA SELEPAS 1990 Perbandingan Ciri-Ciri
AWAL ABAD KE 21 Imigran di USa
 Dominan – Migran dari 1960an
Amerika Tengah dan Negara-
negara Asia  Migran di USA sekitar
 Data 2010 1960an berasal dari negara-
negara Eropah (European
 Migran Mexican - 29%
drpd 40 juta migran countries)
 Etnik Cina – 5 %  Berbeza dgn Data 2010 -
 Indian – 4%
tiada negara tunggal
menyumbang lebih daripada
 Filipino – 4%
15 peratus daripada jumlah
 Vietnam, El Salvador,
imigran
Cuba, and Korea - 3 %
 Italian- 13 %
 Dominican Republic and
Guatemala - 2 %  Germany & Canada –
10%
According the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, the size of
the foreign-born population in 2011 was 40.4 million.
Source: US Bureau of the Census, 2011 American Community Survey
CALIFORNIA-MEXICO BORDER
Hispanic in
USA Census 2003
 IMPORTANT Key Numbers

 Over the last census period the Hispanic

population grew 57%, vs. 13% for the general
population
 Not counting Puerto Rico, there are 43 million
Hispanics in USA
 There are an estimated 4 - 6 million
undocumented Hispanics
 In TX, CA, NM, the non Hispanic white
population is less than 50%

*Census 2002, 2003, Geoscape International, American Marketscape DataStream: 2005, M. Saray
 Key Numbers
 In California, more than 50% of the births are
Hispanic
 Nationwide, 1 in 5 births is Hispanic

 Over the past two years 1/2 the population

growth in the US was Latino
 Average Hispanic family size is 3.8 vs. 2.4 for the
general population
 The Hispanic population will nearly triple by
2050, to a projected 102.6 million, an increase
of 66.9 million
 In 2005 Hispanics will represent 14.6% of the
population vs 12.5% in 2000
*Census 2002, 2003, Geoscape International, American Marketscape DataStream: 2005, M. Saray
Mexican Immigrants Italian - American

Irish Imigrants Asian Immigrants

March 15, 2004
 KESIMPULAN
 PENTADBIRAN BARU (REPUBLICAN) – STRATEGI
MENGURANGKAN MIGRAN– TRUMP MERANCANG UNTUK
MEMBINA WALL/TEMBOK ANTAR SEMPADAN USA DAN MEXICO
(SEMPADAN NEGERI2 TERTENTU DI USA – CTH TEXAS)
 MERANCANG UNTUK MENYEKAT KEMASUKAN RAKYAT DARI
NEGARA MAJORITI ISLAM
 LATEST (MARCH) – MENYEMAK SEMULA PROSES KELULUSAN
VISA H-1B KEMASUKAN TENAGA PEKERJA
 PROFILING DI AIRPORT DI PERKETATKAN