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Migrasi
Antarabangsa
KULIAH 9
Forecast - 405
GLOBALIZATION & 215 million
GLOBALIZATION AND MIGRATION
million
international
INTERNATIONAL international
MIGRATION migrants
migrants in
(World
2050* (at
Bank,2010)
current rate)
Globalization has increased the
interconnectedness of nations, speeding
up the flow of people, ideas & goods
Politic Economic
Impacts Financial Integration
BilateralRelations
Capital flows
Integration – Cross Remittances
Border Community Development
Cooperation in Technology
Security Brain Drain
Economic Cooperation
Social
Social Networking
Social Capital
Mobility - People
The growth of Economic integration
facilitates flow of
digitalized
capital, raw materials,
technology and goods, services and
communication has people across national
transformed boundaries—a freedom
production associated with free
trade
4 FEATURES OF
GLOBALIZATION
The expansion of
market economy and Economic
world trade has globalization brings
softened boundaries an increasing
of national economies demand for highly-
and integrated trained human
transnational trading capital
zones Source – International
Organization for
Migration (IOM), 2011
... most countries balked at the idea of
the free flow of capital and The key indicator of
investments by the rich countries. A globalization is the rapid
borderless world would not include free increase in cross-border
flow of people from the poor to the
rich. So it is not a borderless world
flows of all sorts: finance,
after all... trade, ideas, media
(Tun Mahathir Mohamad, June 19 2012) products and people
GLOBALIZATION &
MIGRATION:
PARADOX?
Countries with the largest number of Countries with the highest percentage of
international migrants, 2010 (millions) international migrants, 2010
* Occupied Palestinean Territory