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16ME14/24

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Computer Aided Engineering Drawing

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PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
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Prof. Gangadhara Angadi Dr. H N Narasimha Murthy

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Assistant Professor Professor & Head

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Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering

R V College of Engineering, Bangalore -59 R V College of Engineering, Bangalore -59

SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.

 0
Problem 5.1: A square prism of base sides 30 mm and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base edges which is inclined at 30 to VP. Draw its
0
projections when the axis is inclined at 45 to HP.

a'(d') (o') b'(c') a'(d') d' a'

(o') (o')

S
(c')

D
b'
b'(c')

LI
SO
60

a1'(d1') d1 ' a1'

(o1') o1'

F
45°
VP b1'(c1') c1 ' b1'
X

O
Y
a1'(d1') (o1') b1'(c1')
HP
c

S
d(d1) c(c1) d1 (c1) d c

N
d b

O
o

30°
o(o1) (o1)
TI o
(c1) a
C
a(a1) b(b1) a1 (b1) a b
JE

30
d1 (o1) (b1)
O
PR

a1

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
Problem 5.2: A square prism of base sides 30 mm and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base corners in such a way that the axis is
inclined at 450 to HP. Draw its projections when the axis is inclined at 30 0 to VP.
a' a'

a' b'(o',d') c'

b'(o',d') (d') b'

S
D
c'

LI
c'
a1'

SO
a1'
60

b1'(o1',d1') b1'

F
d1'

45°

O
VP c1'
X c1' Y
a1' b1'(o1',d1') c1' d

S
HP

30 °
d(d1) d1 d

N
c

O
d1
a1 (o1)
TI
(c1) o
c a
a(a1) o(o1) c(c1) a
C
(c1)
b
JE
30

a1
b1 b
O

b(b1)
b1
PR

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.3: A pentagonal prism of base sides 25mm and 60mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base corners such that the two
base edges containing the corner on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections when the axis is inclined at 40 0
to HP and appears to be inclined at 45 0 to XY line.
a'(e') e' a'
a'(e') (o') b'(d') c'

S
(o')
(o')

D
b'(d') (d') b'

LI
c'
c'

SO
a1'(e1')
60

e1' a1'

(o1')

F
d1' o1' b1'

40°
b1'(d1')

O
VP c1' c1'
X Y

S
a1'(e1') (o1') b1'(d1') c1'

45°
HP d

N
d(d1) d1 d
e(e1)

O
e1 c
TI e e
o
25

c d1
C
o(o1) c(c1) (o1) (c1) o b
JE

a1 a c1 a
a(a1)
O

b(b1) b1 b e1 (o1)
PR

b1
a1

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.4: A hexagonal prism of base sides 25mm and 50mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base edges. Draw the projections when
the axis is inclined at 45 0 to HP and top view of the axis makes 40 0 to XY line when the base is nearer to the observer.

a' a'
b'(f ') f' b'

S
(o')

D
a' b'(f ') (o') c'(e') d'
c'(e')

LI
(e') c'
d' a1'

SO
a1'
d'
b1'
b1'(f1')
50

f1'

F
(o1')
c1'

O
c1'(e1') e1'

45°
VP d1'
X Y

S
HP a1' b1'(f1') (o1') c1'(e1') d1' d1'

4 0°
e

O
f(f1) e(e1) f1 e1 f e
TI f
d
e1
C
o
a(a1) a1 (d1) a o
JE

d
o(o1) (o1) f1 a
d(d1) c
(d1)
O

(o1)
b(b1) b
PR

c(c1)
b1 c1 b c
25 a1 c1

b1
Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.5: A hexagonal prism of base sides 25mm and 50mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base corners such that the two base
edges containing the corner on which it rests make equal inclinations
a' with HP. Draw the projections when the axis
a' is inclined at 40 0 to HP
and 300 to VP.
b'(f ') (f ') b'
a' b'(f ') (o') c'(e') d' (o')
(o')

S
c'(e') (e') c'

D
a1' a1'
d'

LI
b1' d'
b1'(f1') f1'

SO
50

o1'
(o1')
c1'(e1') e1' c1'

40°

F
VP d1' d1'
X Y

O
a1' b1'(f1') (o1') c1'(e1') d1'
HP
e

4 0.

30°
f(f1) e(e1) f1 e1 f e

7 5°
N
f d

O
d(d1) (o1) TI (d1) o e1 o
a(a1) o(o1) a1 a d a
c
C
f1 (d1)
JE

b
b(b1) c(c1) b1 c1 b c (o12) (o1)
25
O

38.30 a1 c1
PR

b1
β = 40.75
Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.6: A triangular pyramid 30 mm base edges and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant edges. Draw the projection of
the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45 0.

o'

S
D
a'(c')

LI
50

c' a'

SO
(o1')
o1'
VP a'(c') (o1') b' b' o' b' o'

F
X Y

4 8.
45°
HP

4 5°
o

S
c c

N
O
30

o(o1) b c
b o1 TI o
o12 o1 Locus-O
C
a a b
a
JE

47.25
O

β = 48.45
PR

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.7: A square pyramid 30 mm base edge and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base edges. Draw the projection of the
pyramid when the axis is inclined at 30 0 to HP and 450 to VP.
o'

S
o' o'

D
LI
d' a'

SO
a'(d')
60

o1'
(o1')

F
3 0°
VP c' b'

O
X HP Y
a'(d') (o1') b'(c') b'(c')

4 5°
54
S

. 74
d d c

°
N
c

O
(o1) o
o
o(o1)
TI
c
C
a b a b
JE

30 51.96
d
O

(o12) (o1') b β = 54.74

PR

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
Problem 5.8: A square pyramid 30 mm base edge and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base corners such that the two base
edges containing the corner on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections when the axis is inclined at 45 0 HP
and top view of the axis makes 40 0 to XY line when the apex is nearer to the observer.

o'

S
o' o'

D
LI
SO
a' a'
60

(d')
b' (o1')

F
b'(o1',d')

O
40°
VP c' c' Y

S
X a' b'(o1',d') c'

40 °
HP

N
d

O
d d a
TI
C
(o1)
a
JE

o(o1) c (c) o (c)

a (o1) b
O
30

o
PR

b
b

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
Problem 5.9: A pentagonal pyramid 30 mm base edges and 55 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base edges. Draw the projections of
the pyramid when the axis is inclined at 30 0 to HP and 450 to VP.

o'

S
D
o'
a' o'
a'

LI
SO
b'(e') e' b'
55

(o1') o1'

F
30°

O
VP d' c' Y
X

45°
a' b'(e') (o1') c'(d') c'(d')

54
HP e e

.7 4
N
d

°
o
(d)

O
a
a
TI o
(d)
o(o1) (o1)
C
(c) e (c)
30

JE

c
(o1)
b
β = 54.74
O

b
47.63 a
PR

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.10: A pentagonal pyramid 30 mm base edges and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its triangular faces. Draw the
projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45 0 and the base is nearer to the observer.

o'

S
a'

D
a'

LI
e'

SO
b'(e') b'
60

(o1') o 1'

F
VP (o1') c'(d') c'(d')

O
X a' b'(e') o' d' c' o' Y

48.
45°
HP

40°
S
N
e e o

O
d d
TI e
o1 o
C
a a
o(o1)
JE

a
d (o ) o1
12
c c
30

b b b β = 48.40
PR

56.74
c

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.11: A hexagonal pyramid of base edge 25 mm and height 50 mm rests on HP on one of its base corners such that the two
base edges containing the corner on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections when the axis is inclined
at 450 to HP and top view of the axis makes 40 0 to XY line when the apex is nearer to the observer.

o' o'
o'

S
D
LI
a' a'
b'

SO
b'(f ') (f ')
50

(o1') (o1')

F
c'(e') e'

45°
VP c'

O
X d' Y
a' b'(f ') (o1') c'(e') d'

40 °
d'
HP f

S
N
f e f e a e

O
TI (o1)
(d)
a
C
o(o1) d a (o1) (d) o b
JE

c o
O

b c b c
PR

25

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.12: A cylinder of base circle diameter of 50 mm and 65 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its base point on HP with its
axis inclined at 45 0 to HP and 300 to VP. Draw the projections.
a'
a'
b'(h') h' b'
a' b'(h') c'(o',g') d'(f ') e' c'(o',g') o' c'

S
g'

D
d'(f ') f'

LI
e' e' d'

SO
a1' (a1')
65

(b1')
b1'(h1') h1'

F
c1'(o1',g1') (o1') (c1')
g 1'

O
45°
VP a1' b1'(h1') c1'(o1',g1') d1'(f1') e1' d1'(f1') e1' d 1'
f1' e1'

S
X Y
f

45°

30 °
HP g(g1) g1

N
g g
e
h(h1) h1 (f1) h

O
f(f1) f
TI h
(o1) o d
e(e1) (e1) a o
C
a(a1) o(o1) a1 e (f1)
g1
a
JE

c
(e1)
h1 b
d(d1) b1 (d1) d
O

b(b1) b
c1 c (d1)
PR

c(c1) (o1)
50
45.96 β = 45
a1
c1
b1
Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.13: A cone of base circle diameter of 50 mm and 65 mm axis length is resting on a base point on HP. Base makes 30 0 to HP.
Draw the projection of the cone when the axis appears to be inclined at 45 0 to VP.
o' o'
o'

S
D
LI
SO
a' a' b'
65

F
b'(h') h'
c'

O
c'(g') g'

30°
VP d'
X d'(f') f'

S
a' b'(h') c'(g') d'(f') e' e' e'

45°
HP

N
O
g g f
TI g o
h f h f
(e)
C
(e) h
JE

a a
e o d
O

a c
b d b d
PR

c c b
50

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.14: A square pyramid 30 mm base edge and 60 mm is suspended by a thread tied to one of the corners of its base. It is then
0
tilted such that the axis makes an angle of 45 with respect to the VP. Draw the projections of the solid when the apex is nearer to the
observer. o' c' c'

S
b'(o1' , d') d' b'

D
60

LI
a'

SO
a'

o'
15

o'

F
VP a' b'(o1' , d') c' Y
X

45°
HP d

60
a

°
S

)
d d

1
(o
N
c b

O
a
o(o1) c
TI c a
(o1)
o
C
JE
30

o
th
C.G = 1/4 of Height b 48.99 b
O

= 1/4 X 60
PR

= 15 mm β = 60

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.
 Problem 5.15: A tetrahedron of sides 40mm is resting on one of its sides on HP.This side is parallel to VP and 40mm away from it. It is
tilted about resting side such that the base containing this edge is inclined at 30 0 to HP. Draw the projections of the solid.

S
D
LI
o'
o' 40 o'

SO
40

a' a'

F
30°
(o1') (o1')
VP

O
X b'(c') Y
HP a' (o1') b'(c') c' b'

S
c c

N
40
O
TI o
a o(o1) o c b
40

a (o1')
C
JE

b b
O

a
PR

Prepared By: Gangadhar Angadi (Asst. Prof.) and H N Narasimha Murthy (Prof. & Head)
Mechanical Dept., R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.