RF Emfs 7 References 2018 11 PDF

Radiofrequency EMFs and Health Risks 7. Alasdair and Jean Philips 13.11.
18
Radiofrequency EMFs and Health Risks
This article is separated into 8 sections, each of which can be individually

downloaded. It is a 'work in progress' incorporating new information
whenever time permits.
Section 7
References
1. Introduction; RF broadcast transmitters (radio & TV); DAB transmitters; radar;

mobile phone masts; Internet of Things (IoT); safety zones; Lloyd’s of London
insurance refusal
2. The research – General; addiction; autism; behaviour changes; blood-brain

barrier; blood changes; blood pressure; bone and muscle development; brain
activity; cancer; Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; cellular changes; central nervous
system; cognitive changes; dementia; diabetes; DNA; emotional effects;
epilepsy; eyes; headaches; hearing
3. The research – heart; effects on heart pacemakers; immune system; kidney

effects; lifespan; limb changes in utero; liver damage; medical interference;
microwave therapy; multiple sclerosis; neurological changes; effects on the
nose; occupational exposure, including pulsed RF; oxidative stress; pain;
psychiatric symptoms; skin effects; effects on sleep; spine; spleen and thymus;
synergistic effects; thyroid effects; other biological changes; protection; the
need for precaution with respect to children; synergistic effects; campaigning
organisations
4. General reproductive effects; Radiofrequency (microwave) (RF) exposure and

reproductive effects; Mobile phones or phone-type exposure and male sperm;
Radiofrequency exposure and effects on female reproduction; Radiofrequency
exposure and effects during pregnancy
5. Driving – car systems; tracking vehicles; when your car lock doesn’t work;
driverless vehicles; road trains; charging electric vehicles; mobile phones;
motorbikes; speed limiting devices; traffic control sensors; other in-car devices;
interference with electric vehicles
6. Animals; birds and bats; tadpoles; fishes; insects; ants; bees; cockroaches;
flies; effects on plants
7. References – 595 references
8. Appendix; table of symptoms, by study; Santini 2002; Freiburger Appell 2002;

Navarro 2003; Oberfeld 2004; open letter to Edmund Stoiber, President of
Bavaria; Balmori 2005; Hutter 2006; Abdel-Rassoul 2007; Preece 2005; UK
Parent-Teacher study 2000; Bortkiewicz 2004; Eger 2004; Wolf & Wolf 2004;
www.emfields-solutions.com Page 1 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Radiofrequency EMFs and Health Risks 7. Alasdair and Jean Philips 13.11.18
Eberhardt 2008; Augner 2010; Alazawi 2011; Santini 2003; Eger & Jahn 2010;
Singh 2016; Kato & Johansson 2012; Gomez-Perretta 2013; Bortkiewicz 2012
References
Abad M et al 2016 – Association between electromagnetic field exposure and abortion in pregnant women living in
Tehran Int J Reprod Biomed (Yazd) 14(5):347-54 PMID: 27326421
Abbasi M et al 2017 – Multiple sclerosis and environmental risk factors: a case-control study in Iran Neurol Sci
38(11):1941-1951 PMID: 28799006
Abdel-Rassoul G et al 2007 – Neurobehavioural effects found among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations
Neurotoxicology 28(2):434-40 PMID: 16962663
Achudume A et al 2010 – Induction of oxidative stress in male rats subchronically exposed to electromagnetic fields
at non-thermal intensities J Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2(8):482-487
Adams JA et al 2014 – Effect of mobile telephones on sperm quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis Environ
Int 70:106-12 PMID: 24927498
Adeola R & M Gibbons 2013 - Get the message: distracted driving and teens J Trauma Nurs 20(3):146-9
PMID: 24005117
Agarwal A & D Durairajanayagam 2015 – Are men talking their reproductive health away? Asian J Androl
17(3):433-4 PMID: 25432495
Agarwal A et al 2009 – Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human
ejaculated semen: an in vitro pilot study Fertil Steril 92(4):1318-25 PMID: 18804757
Agarwal A et al 2008 – Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an
observational study Fertil Steril 89(1):124-8 PMID: 17482179
Aitken RJ et al 2005 – Impact of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline
Int J Androl 28(3): 171-9 PMID: 15910543
Akbari A et al 2014 – Vitamin C protects rat cerebellum and encephalon from oxidative stress following exposure to
radiofrequency wave generated by a BTS antenna model Toxicol mech Methods 24(5):347-52 PMID: 24730455
Akimoto S et al 2010 - Comparison of SAR in realistic fetus models of two fetal positions exposed to electromagnetic
wave from business portable radio close to maternal abdomen Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2010:734-7
PMID: 21095898
Aksoy U et al 2005 - The effect of electromagnetic waves on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba
dispar Saudi Med J 26(9):1388-90 PMID: 16155653
Aksu R et al 2010 – The efficiency of pulsed radiofrequency application on L5 and I6 dorsal roots in rabbits
developing neuropathic pain Reg Anesth Pain Med 35(1):11-5 PMID: 20048653
Al-Ali BM et al 2013 – Cell phone usage and erectile function Cent European J Urol 66(1):75-7 PMID:
24578997
Alazawi SA 2011 – Mobile Phone Base Stations Health Effects Diyala Journal of Medicine 1(1):44-52
Aldad TS et al 2012 – Fetal radiofrequency exposure from 800-1900 MHz-rated cellular telephones affects
neurodevelopment and behaviour in mice Sci Rep 2:312 PMID: 22428084
Al-Damegh MA 2012 - Rat testicular impairment induced by electromagnetic radiation from a conventional cellular
telephone and the protective effects of the antioxidants vitamins C and E Clinics (Sao Paulo 67(7):785-92 PMID:
22892924
Almášiová V et al 2014 – Structural and ultrastructural study of rat testes influenced by electromagnetic radiation
J Toxicol Environ Health A 77(13):747-50 PMID: 24839928

Altpeter ES et al 2006 – Effect of short-wave (6-22 MHz) magnetic fields on sleep quality and melatonin cycle in
humans: the Schwarzenburg shut-down study Bioelectromagnetics 27(2):142-50 PMID: 16342198
Aly AA et al 2008 – Effects of 900-MHz Radio Frequencies on the Chemotaxis of Human Neutrophils in Vitro IEEE
Trans Biomed Eng 55(2):795-7 PMID: 18270019
Archer SN et al 2014 - From the Cover: Mistimed sleep disrupts circadian regulation of the human transcriptome
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(6):E682-91 PMID: 24449876
Arns M et al 2007 – Electroencephalographic, personality, and executive function measures associated with frequent
mobile phone use Int J Neurosci 117(9):1341-60 PMID: 17654096
Asbridge M et al 2013 - Cell phone use and traffic crash risk: a culpability analysis Int J Epidemiol 42(1):259-67
PMID: 23159829
Asefa NG et al 2015 – Prevalence and factors associated with road traffic crash among taxi drivers in Mekelle Town,
Northern Ethiopia, 2014: A cross sectional study PLoS One 10(3):e0118675 PMID:25781940
Asghari A et al 2016 – A review on electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and the reproductive system Electron Physician
8(7):2655-62 PMID: 27648194
Atasoy HI et al 2013 - Immunohistopathologic demonstration of deleterious effects on growing rat testes of
radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices J Pediatr Urol 9(2):223-9 PMID: 22465825
Atchley P & J Dressel 2004 - Conversation limits the functional field of view Hum Factors 46(4):664-73 PMID:
15709328
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al 2013 - Evaluation of the cytogenotoxic damage in immature and mature rats exposed to 900
MHz radio frequency electromagnetic fields Int J Radiat Biol 89(11):985-92 PMID:23718180
Augner C et al 2010 – Effects of Exposure to GSM Mobile Phone Base Station Signals on Salivary Cortisol, Alpha-
Amylase, and Immunoglobulin A Biomed Environ Sci 23(3):199-207 PMID: 20708499
Augner C et al 2009 – GSM base stations: Short-term effects on well-being Bioelectromagnetics 30:73-80 PMID:
18803247
Avci B et al 2012 - Oxidative stress induced by 1.8 GHz radio frequency electromagnetic radiation and effects of
garlic extract in rats Int J Radiat Biol 88(11):799-805 PMID: 22788526
Avendano C et al 2012 - Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm
motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation Fertil Steril 97(1):39-45 PMID: 22112647
Aydoğan F et al 2015 – The effects of 2100-MHz radiofrequency radiation on nasal mucosa and mucociliary
clearance in rats Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 5(7):626-32 PMID: 25885019
Bak M et al 2010 – Effects of GSM signals during exposure to event related potentials (ERPs) Int J Occup Med
Environ Health 23(2):191-9 PMID: 20682490
Baliatsas C et al 2016 – Clinically defined non-specific symptoms in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations: A
retrospective before-after study Sci Total Environ 565:714-20 PMID: 27219506
Baliatsas C et al 2011 – Non-specific physical symptoms in relation to actual and perceived proximity to mobile
phone base stations and powerlines BMC Public Health 11:421 PMID: 21631930
Balmori A 2015 – Anthropogenic radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as an emerging threat to wildlife orientation
Sci Total Environ 518-519:58-60 PMID: 25747364
Balmori A 2014 – Electrosmog and species conservation Sci Total Environ 496:314-6 PMID: 25089692
Balmori A 2010 – Mobile Phone Mast Effects on Common Frog (Rana temporaria) Tadpoles: The City Turned into a
Laboratory Electromagn Biol Med 29(1-2):31-5 PMID: 20560769
Balmori A 2009 – Electromagnetic pollution from phone masts. Effects on wildlife Pathophysiology 16(2-3):191-9
PMID: 19264463

Balmori A & O Hallberg 2007 – The urban decline of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus): a possible link with
electromagnetic radiation Electromagn Biol Med 26(2):141-151 PMID: 17613041
Balmori A 2005 - Possible Effects of Electromagnetic Fields from Phone Masts on a Population of White Stork
(Ciconia ciconia) Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 24: 109-119
Baohong W et al 2007 – Evaluating the combinative effects on human lymphocyte DNA damage induced by
ultraviolet ray C plus 1.8 GHz microwaves using comet assay in vitro Toxicology 232(3):311-6 PMID: 17336440
Baohong W et al 2005 – Studying the synergistic damage effects induced by 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field radiation
(RFR) with four chemical mutagens on human lymphocyte DNA using comet assay in vitro Mutat Res 578(1-
2):149-57 PMID: 15935405
Barthélémy A et al 2016 – Glial markers and emotional memory in rats following acute cerebral radiofrequency
exposures Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23(24):25343-25355 PMID: 27696165
Bartsch H et al 2010 - Effect of chronic exposure to a GSM-like signal (mobile phone) on survival of female Sprague-
Dawley rats: modulatory effects by month of birth and possibly stage of the solar cycle Neuro Endocrinol Lett
31(4):457-73 PMID: 20802457
Baş O et al 2013 – Pyramidal cell loss in the Cornu Ammonis of 32-day-old female rats following exposure
to a 900 MegaHertz electromagnetic field during prenatal days 13-21 NeuroQuantology 11:591-599
Baste V et al 2012 – Pregnancy outcomes after paternal radiofrequency field exposure aboard fast patrol boats J
Occup Environ Med 54(4):431-438 PMID: 22354128
Baste V et al 2008 – Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring Eur J
Epidemiol 23(5):369-77 PMID: 18415687
Beason RC & P Semm 2002 – Responses of neurons to an amplitude modulated microwave stimulus Neurosci
Lett 333(3):175-8 PMID: 12429376
Beede KE & SJ Kass 2006 – Engrossed in conversation: the impact of cell phones on simulated driving performance
Accid Anal Prev 38(2):415-21 PMID: 16310750
Belyaev IY et al 2006 – Exposure of rat brain to 915 MHz GSM microwaves induces changes in gene expression but
not double stranded DNA breaks or effects on chromatin conformation Bioelectromagnetics 27(4):295-306 PMID:
16511873
Berg G et al 2006 – Occupational exposure to radio frequency/microwave radiation and the risk of brain tumors:
Interphone Study group, Germany Am J Epidemiol 164(6):538-48 PMID: 16873421
Bilgici B et al 2013 - Effect of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation on oxidative stress in rat brain and serum
Electromagn Biol Med 32(1):20-9 PMID: 23301880
Billaudel B et al 2009 – Effects of exposure to DAMPS and GSM signals on Ornithine Decarboxylase (ODC)
activity: II-SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells Int J Radiat Biol 85(6):519-22 PMID: 19440939
Black B et al 2016 – Anthropogenic radio-frequency electromagnetic fields elicit neuropathic pain in an amputation
model PLoS One 11(1):e0144268 PMID: 26760033
Blank M & R Goodman 2011 - DNA is a fractal antenna in electromagnetic fields Int J Radiat Biol 87(4):409-15
PMID: 21457072
Blank M & R Goodman 2009 – Electromagnetic fields stress living cells Pathophysiology 16(2-3):71-8 PMID:
19268550
Blettner M et al 2008 - Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: Phase 1: A population-based cross-
sectional study in Germany, Occup Environ Med 66(2):118-23 PMID: 19017702
Bodera P et al 2015 – Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and
kidney in rats Int J Occup Med Environ Health 28(4):751-9 PMID: 26216313

Bodera P et al 2012 – Suppressive effect of electromagnetic field on analgesic activity of tramadol in rats Pol J Vet
Sci 15(1):95-100 PMID: 22708363
Boga A et al 2016 – Effects of GSM-like radiofrequency irradiation during the oogenesis and spermiogenesis of
Xenopus laevis Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 129:137-44 PMID: 27017260
Boga A et al 2015 – The effect of 900 and 1800 MHz GSM-like radiofrequency irradiation and nicotine sulfate
administration on the embryonic development of Xenopus laevis Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 113:378-90 PMID:
25531835
Bolte JF & T Eikelboom 2012 - Personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field measurements in the Netherlands:
Exposure level and variability for everyday activities, times of day and types of area Environ Int 48C:133-142
PMID: 22906414
Bortkiewicz A et al 2012 - Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis in radio and TV broadcasting stations workers Int
J Occup Med Environ Health 25(4):446-55 PMID: 23224733
Bortkiewicz A et al 2012 – Subjective complaints of people living near mobile phone base stations in Poland Int J
Occup Med Environ Health 25(1):31-40 PMID: 22219055
Bortkiewicz A et al 2004 – Subjective symptoms reported by people living in the vicinity of cellular phone base
stations: review Med Pr 55(4):345-51 PMID: 15620045
Bortkiewicz A et al 2003 - [Biological effects and health risks of electromagnetic fields at levels classified by INCRIP
ans admissible among occupationally exposed workers: a study of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz]
Med Pr 54(3):291-7 PMID: 14669585
Boscolo P et al 2006 – The immune response of women with prolonged exposure to electromagnetic fields produced
by radiotelevision broadcasting stations Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 19(4 Suppl):43-8 PMID: 17291406
Bouji M et al 2012 – Effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency on corticosterone, emotional memory and
neuroinflammation in middle-aged rats Exp Gerontol 47(6):444-51 PMID: 22507567
Breckenkamp J 2012 - Residential characteristics and radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposures from bedroom
measurements in Germany Radiat Environ Biophys 51(1):85-92 PMID: 21964673
Breckenkamp J 2003 – Biological effects on human health due to radiofrequency/microwave exposure: a synopsis of
cohort studies Radiat Environ Biophys 42(3):141-54 PMID: 14508584
Buchanan L et al 2013 - Wr u txting b4 u crashed? W V Med J 109(1):18-21 PMID: 23413543

Buchner K et al 2014 – Reduzierte Fruchtbarkeit und vermehrte Missbildungen unter Mobilfunkstrahlung-
Dokumentation aus einem landwirtschaftlichen Nutzbetrieb Umwelt – Medizin – Gesellschaft 27(3):182-191
Budak GG et al 2009 – Effects of GSM-like radiofrequency on distortion product otoacoustic emissions in pregnant
adult rabbits Clin Invest Med 32(2):E112-6 PMID: 19477533
Burlaka AP et al 2016 – Disordered redox metabolism of brain cells in rats exposed to low doses of ioizing radiation
or UHF electromagnetic radiation Exp Oncol 38(4):238-241 PMID: 28230822
Burlaka A et al 2014 – Changes in mitochondrial functioning with electromagnetic radiation of ultra high frequency
as revealed by electron paramagnetic resonance methods Int J Radiat Biol 90(5):357-62 PMID: 24597749
Burlaka A et al 2013 - Overproduction of free radical species in embryonal cells exposed to low intensity
radiofrequency radiation Exp Oncol 35(3):219-25 PMID: 24084462
Buttiglione M et al 2007 – Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz) induces Egr1 gene expression and affects cellcycle
control in human neuroblastoma cells J Cell Physiol 213(3):75967 PMID: 17559061
Cabot E et al 2014 – Quantification of RF-exposure of the fetus using anatomical CAD-models in three different
gestational stages Health Phys 107(5):369-81 PMID: 25271926
Calvente I et al 2017 – Radiofrequency exposure in the neonatal medium care unit Environ Res 152:66-72 PMID:
27741450

Calvente I et al 2016 – Does exposure to environmental radiofrequency electromagnetic fields cause cognitive and
behavioural effects in 10-year-old boys? Bioelectromagnetics 37(1):25-36 PMID: 26769168
Cammaerts M-C et al 2014b – Effect of short-term GSM radiation at representative levels in society on a biological
model: the ant Myrmica sabuleti J Insect Behav 27(4):514-526
Cammaerts MC & O Johansson 2014 – Ants can be used as bio-indicators to reveal biological effects of
electromagnetic waves from some wireless apparatus Electromagn Biol Med 33(4):282-8 PMID: 23977878
Cammaerts MC et al 2013 - Food collection and response to pheromones in an ant species exposed to
electromagnetic radiation Electromagn Biol Med 32(3):315-32 PMID: 23320633
Cammaerts MC et al 2012 - GSM 900 MHz radiation inhibits ants' association between food sites and encountered
cues Electromagn Biol Med 31(2):151-65 PMID: 22268919
Campisi A et al 2010 - Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture
after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field Neurosci Lett 473(1):52-5 PMID: 20156525
Cano MI & M Pollán 2001 - Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and occupation in Sweden Int Arch Occup Environ
Health 74(6):443-9 PMID: 11563608
Cao Y et al 2009 – 900-MHz microwave radiation enhances gamma-ray adverse effects on SHG44 cells J Toxicol
Environ Health A 72(11-12:727-32 PMID: 19492235
Carballo-Quintás M et al 2011 – A study of neurotoxic biomarkers, c-fos and GFAP after acute exposure to GSM
radiation at 900MHz in the picrotoxin model of rat brains Neurotoxicology 32(4):478-94 PMID: 21524663
Carpenter DO 2013 – Human disease resulting from exposure to electromagnetic fields Rev Environ Health
28(4):159-72 PMID: 24280284
Cazzulino F et al 2014 – Cell phones and young drivers: a systematic review regarding the association between
psychological factors and prevention Traffic Inj Prev 15(3):234-42 PMID: 24372495
Celik S et al 2012 - An Evaluation of the Effects of Long-term Cell Phone Use on the Testes Via Light and Electron
Microscope Analysis Urology 79(2):346-50 PMID: 22196412
Celikozlu SD et al 2012 – The effects of long-term exposure of magnetic field via 900-MHz GSM radiation on some
biochemical parameters and brain histology in rats Electromagn Biol Med 31(4):344-55 PMID: 22676902
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2013 – Mobile device use while driving – United States and
seven European countries, 2011 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 62:177-82 PMID: 23486382
Chang JJ 2008 - Physical properties of biophotons and their biological functions Indian J Exp Biol 46(5):371-7
PMID: 18697622
Chavdoula ED et al 2010 - Comparison of biological effects between continuous and intermittent exposure to GSM-
900-MHz mobile phone radiation: Detection of apoptotic cell-death featuresMutat Res 700(1-2):51-61 PMID:
20472095
Chee MW et al 2008 – Lapsing during sleep deprivation is associated with distributed changes in brain activation J
Neurosci 28(21):5519-28 PMID: 18495886
Chen G et al 2012 - Using model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae to evaluate the effects of ELF-MF and RF-EMF
exposure on global gene expression Bioelectromagnetics 33(7):550-60 PMID: 22487891
Chen L et al 2014 – [Chronotoxicity of 1800 MHz microwave radiation on sex hormones and spermatogenesis in
male mice] Wei Sheng yan Jiu 43(1):110-5 PMID: 24564122
Cinar N et al 2013 - What is the impact of electromagnetic waves on epileptic seizures? Med Sci Monit Basic Res
May 10; 19:141-5 PMID: 23676765
Clark ML et al 2007 – Biomonitoring of estrogen and melatonin metabolites among women residing near radio and
television broadcasting transmitters J of Occ & Environ Med 49(10):1149-1156 PMID: 18000420

Colletti V et al 2011 - Intraoperative observation of changes in cochlear nerve action potentials during exposure to
electromagnetic fields generated by mobile phones J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(7):766-71 PMID:
21172864
Consiglio W et al 2003 - Effect of cellular telephone conversations and other potential interference on reaction time
in a braking response Accid Anal Prev 35(4):495-500 PMID: 12729813
Crouzier D et al 2007 - Neurophysiologic effects at low level 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field exposure: a
multiparametric approach on freely moving rats Pathol Biol (Paris) 55(3-4):134-42 PMID: 16884860
Cucurachi S 2013 - A review of the ecological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) Environ Int
51:116-40 PMID: 23261519
Czyz J et al 2004 – High frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM signals) affect gene expression levels in tumor
suppressor p53-deficient embryonic stem cells Bioelectromagnetics 25(4):296-307 PMID: 15114639
Dama MS & MN Bhat 2013 - Mobile phones affect multiple sperm quality traits: a meta-analysis F1000Res Feb
12;2 PMID: 24358850
Damvik M & O Johansson 2010 – Health risk assessment of electromagnetic fields: a conflict between the
precautionary principle and environmental medicine methodology Rev Environ Health 25(4):325-33 PMID:
21268445
Daniells C et al 1998 – Transgenic nematodes as biomonitors of microwave-induced stress Mutat Res 399(1):55-64
PMID: 9635489
Danker-Hopfe H et al 2010 - Do mobile phone base stations affect sleep of residents? Results from an experimental
double-blind sham-controlled field study Am J Hum Biol 22(5):613-8 PMID: 20737608
Dasdag S & MZ Akdag 2016 – The link between radiofrequencies emitted from wireless technologies and oxidative
stress J Chem Neuroanat 75(Pt B):85-93 PMID: 26371078
Dasdag S et al 2015 – Long term and excessive use of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation alter microRNA expression
in brain Int J Radiat Biol 91(4):306-11 PMID: 25529971
Dasdag S et al 2012 – Effect of 900 MHz radio frequency radiation on beta amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and
malondialdehyde in the brain Electromagn Biol Med 31(1):67-74 PMID: 22268730
Dasdag S et al 2009 – Effect of mobile phone exposure on apoptotic glial cells and status of oxidative stress in rat
brain Electromagn Biol Med 28(4):342-54 PMID: 20017625
Dasdag S 1999 - Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats Urol
Res 27(3):219-23 PMID: 10422825
Davanipour Z & E Sobel 2009 - Long-term exposure to magnetic fields and the risks of Alzheimer's disease and
breast cancer: Further biological research Pathphysiology 16(2-3):149-56 PMID: 19278839
Deatanyah P et al 2012 – Assessment of radiofrequency radiation within the vicinity of some GSM base stations in
Ghana Radiat Prot Dosimetry 151(2):218-23 PMID: 22262818
Degrave E et al 2008 - Causes of death among Belgian professional military radar operators: a 37-year retrospective
cohort study Int J Cancer 124(4):945-51 PMID: 19035449
Dehghan N & S Taeb 2013 - Adverse health effects of occupational exposure to radiofrequency radiation in airport
surveillance radar operators Indian J Occup Environ Med 17(1):7-11 PMID: 24082641
De Iuliis GN et al 2009 – Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in
human spermatozoa in vitro PloS One 4(7):e6446 PMID: 19649291
Del Vecchio G et al 2009a – Continuous exposure to 900 MHz GSM-modulated EMF alters morphological
maturation of neural cells Neurosci Lett 455(3):173-7 PMID: 19429115
Del Vecchio G et al 2009b – Effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on in vitro models of
neurodegenerative disease Bioelectromagnetics 30(7):564-72 PMID: 19479910

Demsia G et al 2004 – Effect of 910-MHz electromagnetic field on rat bone marrow ScientifWorldJournal 4 Suppl
2:48-54 PMID: 15517102
De Pomerai DI et al 2003 – Microwave radiation can alter protein conformation without bulk heating FEBS Lett
543(1-3):93-7 PMID: 12753912
De Pomerai D et al 2002 - Growth and maturation of the nematode c.elegans following exposure to weak microwave
fields Enzyme and Microbial Technology 30; pp 73-79. This paper was subsequently withdrawn.
De Roos AJ et al 2001 - Parental occupational exposures to electromagnetic fields and radiation and the incidence of
neuroblastoma in offspring Epidemiology 12(5):508-17 PMID: 11505168
Desai NR 2009 - Pathophysiology of cell phone radiation: oxidative stress and carcinogenesis with focus on male
reproductive system Reprod Biol Endocrinol 22;7:114 PMID: 19849853
Deshmukh PS et al 2015 – Cognitive impairment and neurogenotoxic effects in rats exposed to low-intensity
microwave radiation Int J Toxicol 34(3):284-90 PMID: 25749756
Deshmukh PS et al 2013b – Detection of low level microwave radiation induced deoxyribonucleic acid damage vis-
à-vis genotoxicity in brain of Fischer rats Toxicol Int 20(1):19-24 PMID: 23833433
Deshmukh PS et al 2013 - Effect of low level microwave radiation exposure on cognitive function and oxidative
stress in rats Indian J Biochem Biophys 50(2):114-119 PMID: 23720885
Dhami AK 2011 - Study of electromagnetic radiation pollution in an Indian city Environ Monit Assess
184(11):6507-12 PMID: 22083401
Diem E et al 2005 – Non-thermal DNA breakage by mobile-phone radiation (1800 MHz) in human fibroblasts and
in transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells in vitro Mutat Res 583(2):178-83 PMID: 15869902
Dildy Jr DW 2012 - Distracted driving: a neglected epidemic J Ark Med Soc 109(5):86-8 PMID: 23061239
Divan HA et al 2012 – Cell phone use and behavioural problems in young children J Epidemiol Community
Health 66(6):524-9 PMID: 21138897
Divan HA et al 2008 – Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioural problems in children
Epidemiology 19(4):523-9 PMID: 18467962
Dode AC et al 2011 - Mortality by neoplasia and cellular telephone base stations in the Belo Horizonte municipality,
Minas Gerais state, Brazil Sci Total Environ 409(19):3649-65 PMID: 21741680
Donmez B & Z Liu 2015 – Associations of distraction involvement and age with driver injury severities J Safety
Res 52:23-8 PMID: 25662879
Drews FA et al 2009 - Text messaging during simulated driving Hum Factors 51(5):762-70 PMID: 20196300
Duan W et al 2015 – Comparison of the genotoxic effects induced by 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic
fields and 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in GC-2 cells Radiat Res 183(3):305-14 PMID:
25688995
Duan L et al 1998 – [Observations of changes in neurobehavioral functions in workers exposed to high-frequency

radiation] Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 32(2):109-11 PMID: 10322812
Eger H & M Jahn 2010 – Specific symptoms and radiation from mobile basis stations on Selbitz, Bavaria, Germany:
evidence for a dose-effect relationship Umwelt – Medizin – Gesellschaft 23(2):130-139
Eger H & F Neppe 2009 – Krebsinzidenz von Anwohnern im Umkreis einer Mobilfunksendeanlage in Westfalen –
interview-basiertr Piloterhebung und Risikoschätzung
Eger H et al 2004 – The influence of being physically near to a cell phone transmission mast on the incidence of
Cancer Umwelt Medizin Gesellschaft 17.4.2004
Elmas O 2016 - Effects of electromagnetic field exposure on the heart: a systematic review Toxicol Ind Health
32(1):76-82 PMID: 24021427

Eltiti S et al 2009 – Short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals does not affect cognitive functioning or
physiological measures in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields and controls
Bioelectromagnetics 30(7):556-63 PMID: 19475647
Eltiti S et al 2007 – Does short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals
who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields? A double-blind randomized provocation study Environ Health
Perspect 115(11):1603-8 PMID: 18007992
Engels S et al 2014 – Anthropogenic electromagnetic noise disrupts magnetic compass orientation in a migratory
bird Nature 509(7500):353-6 PMID: 24805233
Erdem Koç G et al 2016 – Neuroprotective effects of melatonin and omega-3 on hippocampal cells prenatally
exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields Int J Radiat Biol 92(10):590-5 PMID: 27442260
Erkut Aet al 2016 – The effect of prenatal exposure to 1800 MHz electromagnetic field on calcineurin and bone
development in rats Acta Cir Bras 31(2):74-83 PMID: 26959616
Erogul O et al 2006 - Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro
study Arch Med Research 2006 Oct;37(7):840-3 PMID: 16971222
Eser O et al 2013 – The effect of electromagnetic radiation on the rat brain: an experimental study Turk Neurosurg
23(6):707-15 PMID: 24310452
Eskander EF et al 2012 - How does long term exposure to base stations and mobile phones affect human hormone
profiles? Clin Biochem 45(1-2):157-61 PMID: 22138021
Esmekaya MA et al 2016 – Effects of cell phone radiation on lipid peroxidation, glutathione and nitric oxide levels
in mouse brain during epileptic seizure J Chem Neuroanat 75(Pt B):111-5 PMID: 26836107
Esmekaya MA et al 2011 - Mutagenic and morphologic impacts of 1.8GHz radiofrequency radiation on human
peripheral blood lymphocytes (hPBLs) and possible protective role of pre-treatment with Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) Sci
Total Environ Dec 1;410-411:59-64 PMID: 22014767
Esmekaya MA et al 2011 - 900 MHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative stress on heart,
lung, testis and liver tissues Gen Physiol Biophys30(1):84-9 PMID: 21460416
Esmekaya MA et al 2010 - Pulse modulated 900 MHz radiation induces hypothyroidism and apoptosis in thyroid
cells: a light, electron microscopy and immunohistochemical study Int J Radiat Biol 86(12):1106-16 PMID:
20807179
Everaert J & D Bauwens 2007 - A possible effect of electromagnetic radiation from mobile phone base stations on
the number of breeding house sparrows (Passer domesticus) Electromagn Biol Med 26(1):63-72 PMID: 17454083
Eyvazlou M et al 2016 – Association between overuse of mobile phones on quality of sleep and general health among
occupational health and safety students Chronobiol Int 33(3):293-300 PMID: 26942630
Falzone N et al 2011 – The effect of pulsed 900-MHz GSM mobile phone radiation on the acrosome reaction, head
morphometry and and zona binding of human spermatozoa Int J Androl 34(1):20-6 PMID: 20236367
Falzone N et al 2010 - Mobile phone radiation does not induce pro-apoptosis effects in human spermatozoa Radiat
Res 174(2):169-76 PMID: 20681783
Falzone N et al 2008 – In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and
motility of human spermatozoa Bioelectromagnetics 29(4):268-76 PMID: 18163440
Farmer CM et al 2015 – Relationship of near-crash/crash risk to time spent on a cell phone while driving Traffic Inj
Prev 16(8):792-800 PMID: 25793747
Farmer CM et al 2015 – Secondary behaviour of drivers on cell phones Traffic Inj Prev 16(8):801-8 PMID:
25793432
Favre D et al 2011 – Mobile phone-induced honeybee worker piping Apidologie 42(3):270-279
Fejes I et al 2005 – Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality? Arch Androl 51(5): 385-93
PMID: 16087567
Ferdinand AO & N Menachemi 2014 – Associations between driving performance and engaging in secondary
tasks: a systematic review Am J Public Health 104(3):e39-48 PMID: 24432925
Ferreira A et al 2006 - Ultra high frequency-electromagnetic field irradiation during pregnancy leads to an increase
in erythrocytes micronuclei incidence in rat offspring Life Sci 80(1):43-50 PMID: 16978664
Fragopoulou A et al 2010 - Scientific panel on electromagnetic field health risks: consensus points,
recommendations, and rationales Rev Environ Health 25(4):307-17 PMID: 21268443
Franzellitti S et al 2010 - Transient DNA damage induced by high-frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM 1.8 GHz)
in the human trophoblast HTR-8/SVneo cell line evaluated with the alkaline comet assay Mutat Res 683(1-2):35-42
PMID: 19822160
Freiburger Appeal 2002 – www.igumed.de
Furtado-Filho OV et al 2014 - Effect of 950 MHz UHF electromagnetic radiation on biomarkers of oxidative
damage, metabolism of UFA and antioxidants in the livers of young rats of different ages Int J Radiat Biol 90(2):159-
68 PMID: 23789976
Furubayashi T et al 2009 – Effects of short-term W-CDMA mobile phone base station exposure on women with or
without mobile phone related symptoms Bioelectromagnetics 30(2):100-13 PMID: 18780296
Gandhi G et al 2015 – A cross-sectional case control study on genetic damage in individuals residing in the vicinity
of a mobile phone base station Electromagn Biol Med 34(4):344-54 PMID: 25006864
Garaj-Vrhovac V et al 2011 - Assessment of cytogenetic damage and oxidative stress in personnel occupationally
exposed to the pulsed microwave radiation of marine radar equipment Int J Hyg Environ Health 214(1):59-65
PMID: 20833106
Garaj-Vrhovac V et al 2009 – Evaluation of basal DNA damage and oxidative stress in Wistar rat leukocytes after
exposure to microwave radiation Toxicology 259(3):107-12 PMID: 19428950
Garaj-Vrhovac V & V Oreščanin 2009 - Assessment of DNA sensitivity in peripheral blood leukocytes after
occupational exposure to microwave radiation: the alkaline comet assay and chromatid breakage assay Cell Biol
Toxicol 25(1):33-43 PMID: 18214694
Geronikolou S et al 2014 – Diverse Radiofrequency Sensitivity and Radiofrequency Effects of Mobile or Cordless
Phone near Fields Exposure in Drosophila melanogaster PLoS One 9(11):e112139 PMID: 25402465
Ghanbari M et al 2014 – The effects of Cell Phone Waves (900 MHz-GSM Band) on Sperm Parameters and Total
Antioxidant Capacity in Rats Int J Fertil Steril 7(1):21-28 PMID: 24520459
Gómez-Perretta C et al 2013 - Subjective symptoms related to GSM radiation from mobile phone base stations: a
cross-sectional study BMJ Open 3(12):e003836 PMID: 24381254
Grajewski B et al 2000 - Semen quality and hormone levels among radiofrequency heater operators J Occup
Environ Med 42(10):993-1005 PMID: 11039163
Grémiaux A et al 2016 – Low-amplitude, high-frequency electromagnetic field exposure causes delayed and reduced
growth in Rosa hybrid J Plant Physiol 190:44-53 PMID: 26643955
Grigor'ev IuG et al 2010 - [Autoimmune processes after long-term low-level exposure to electromagnetic fields (the
results of an experiment). Part 4. Manifestation of oxidative intracellular stress-reaction after long-term non-thermal
EMF exposure of rats] Radiats Biol Radioecol 50(1):22-7 PMID: 20297677
Grigoriev YG et al 2010 – Confirmation studies of Soviet research on immunological effects of microwaves: Russian
immunology results Bioelectromagnetics 31(8):589-602 PMID: 20857454
Grigoriev IuG 2003 - [Biological effects of mobile phone electromagnetic field on chick embryo (risk assessment
using the mortality rate)] Radiats Biol Radioecol 43(5):541-3 PMID: 14658287
Gryz K & J Karpowicz 2015 – Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation exposure inside the metro tube
infrastructure in Warszawa Electromagn Biol Med 34(3):265-73 PMID: 26444204

Guerra PA et al 2014 – A magnetic compass aids monarch butterfly migration Nat Commun 5:4164 PMID:
24960099
Gul A et al 2009 – The effects of microwave emitted by cellular phones on ovarian follicles in rats Arch Gynecol
Obstet 280(5):729-33 PMID: 19241083
Gulati S et al 2016 – Effect of GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms on genetic damage in humans populations
exposed to radiation from mobile towers Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 70(3):615-25 PMID: 26238667
Guler G et al 2010 – The effect of radiofrequency radiation on DNA and lipid damage in non-pregnant and pregnant
rabbits and their newborns Gen Physiol Biophys 29(1):59-66 PMID: 20371881
Gürler HS et al 2014 – Increased DNA oxidation (8-OHdG) and protein oxidation (AOPP) by Low level
electromagnetic field (2.45 GHz) in rat brain and protective effect of garlic Int J Radiat Prot 90(10):892-6 PMID:
24844368
Gutschi T et al 2011 - Impact of cell phone use on men's semen parameters Andrologia 43(5):312-6 PMID:
21951197
Guxens M et al 2016 – Outdoor and indoor sources of residential radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, personal cell
phone and cordless phone use, and cognitive function in 5-6 years old children Environ Res 150:364-374 PMID:
27348251
Ha M et al 2003 – Incidence of cancer in the vicinity of Korean AM radio transmitters - Arch Environ Health.
58(12):756-62 PMID: 15859510
Ha M et al 2007 – Radio-frequency radiation exposure from AM radio transmitters and childhood leukaemia and
brain cancer Am J Epidemiol 166(3):270-9 PMID: 17556764
Haghani M et al 2013 - Maternal mobile phone exposure adversely affects the electrophysiological properties of
Purkinje neurons in rat offspring Neuroscience 250:588-98 PMID: 23906636
Halgamuge MN 2017 – Review: weak radiofrequency radiation exposure from mobile phone radiation on plants
Hallberg Ö 2016b – Cancer incidence vs. FM radio transmitter density Electromagn Biol Med 35(4):343-7
PMID: 27355094
Hallberg Ö 2016 – Cancer versus FM radio polarization types Eur J Cancer Prev 25(4):357-360 PMID:
26954356
Hallberg Ö & O Johansson 2009 – Sleep on the right side – Get cancer on the left? Pathophysiology 17(3):157-
60 PMID: 19647986
Hallberg Ö & O Johansson 2009 – Apparent decreases in Swedish public health indicators after 1997 – Are they
due to improved diagnostics or to environmental factors? Pathophysiology 16(1):43-6 PMID: 19211231
Hamblin DL et al 2004 – Examining the effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by GSM mobile phones on human
event-related potentials and performance during an auditory task Clin Neurophysiol 115(10:171-8 PMID:
14706485
Han J et al 2010 – [Effect of early pregnancy electromagnetic field exposure on embryo growth ceasing] Wei Sheng
Yan Jiu 39(3):349-52 PMID: 20568468
Hancı H et al 2015 – Can prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field affect the morphology of the spleen
and thymus, and alter biomarkers of oxidative damage in 21-day-old male rats? Biotech Histochem 90(7):535-43
PMID: 25985826
Hancı H et al 2013 – The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle
Reprod Toxicol 42:203-9 PMID: 24095929
Hao D et al 2013 – Effects of long-term electromagnetic field exposure on spatial learning and memory in rats
Neurol Sci 34(2):157-64 PMID: 22362331

Haque MM & S Washington 2014 - A parametric duration model of the reaction times of drivers distracted by
mobile phone conversations Accid Anal Prev 62C:42-53 PMID: 24129320
Hardell L et al 1998 – Case-control study on risk factors for testicular cancer Int J Oncol 13(6):1299-303 PMID:
9824648
Hässig M et al 2014 – Influence of non ionizing radiation of base stations on the activity of redox proteins in bovines
BMC Vet Res 10:136 PMID: 24946856
Hässig M et al 2012 - [Increased occurrence of nuclear cataract in the calf after erection of a mobile phone base
station] Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 154(2):82-6 PMID: 22287140
Hässig M et al 2009 – Prevalence of nuclear cataract in Swiss veal calves and its possible association with mobile
telephone antenna base stations Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 151(10:471-8 PMID: 19780007
Havas M 2017 – When theory and observation collide: Can non-ionizing radiation cause cancer? Environ Pollut
221:501-505 PMID: 27903411
He J et al 2014 – Texting while driving: Is speech-based text entry less risky than handheld text entry? Accid Anal
Prev 72C:287-295 PMID: 25089769
He JX et al 2013 - [Investigation of non-ionizing radiation hazards from physiotherapy equipment in 16 medical
institutions] Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 31(12):900-1 PMID: 24370361
He Q et al 2016 – Induction of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase in mouse bone marrow stromal cells exposed to 900
MHz radiofrequency fields: Preliminary observations Biomed Res Int 2016:4918691 PMID: 27190989
Hemmati M et al 2014 – Effects of electromagnetic fields on reelin and Dab1 expression in the developing cortex
Neurol Sci 35(8):1243-7 PMID: 24584565
Herbert MR & C Sage 2013 - Autism and EMF? Plausibility of a pathophysiological link part II Pathophysiology
20(3):211-34 PMID: 24113318
Hidisoglu E et al 2016 – 2100-MHz electromagnetic fields have different effects on visual evoked potentials and
oxidant/antioxidant status depending on exposure duration Brain Res 1635:1-11 PMID: 26776477
Hinrikus H et al 2008 – Effect of low frequency modulated microwave exposure on human EEG: individual
sensitivity Bioelectromagnetics 29(7):527-38 PMID: 18452168
Hocking B & I Gordon 2003 – Decreased survival for childhood leukemia in proximity to television towers Arch
Hocking B & R Westerman 2003 – Neurological effects of radiofrequency radiation Occup Med (Lond)
53(2):123-7 PMID: 12637597
Hoff J et al 2013 – Distracted driving and implications for injury prevention in adults J Trauma Nurs 20(1):31-4
PMID: 23459429
Hong SB et al 2013a - Decreased functional brain connectivity in adolescents with internet addiction PloS One
8(2):e57831 PMID: 23451272
Hong SB et al 2013b - Reduced orbitofrontal cortical thickness in male adolescents with internet addiction Behav
Brain Funct Mar 12;9:11 PMID: 23497383
Hou Q et al 2015 – Oxidative changes and apoptosis induced by 1800-MHz electromagnetic radiation in NIH/3T3
cells Electromagn Biol Med 34(1):85-92 PMID: 24665905
Hountala CD et al 2008 - The spectral power coherence of the EEG under different EMF conditions Neurosci Lett
441(2):188-92 PMID: 18577422
Hours M et al 2014 – Interference between active impanted medical devices and electromagnetic field emitting
devices is rare but real: results of an incidence study in a population of physicians in France Pacing Clin
Electrophysiol 37(3):290-6 PMID: 24033373
Houshyari M et al 2015 – Incidence of seminoma Cancer in staffs that worked in electromagnetic waves station:
Three cases report Iran J Cancer Prev 8(1):66-8 PMID: 25821575
Houston BJ et al 2016 – The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on sperm function Reproduction
152(6):R263-R276 PMID: 27601711
Huisingh C et al 2015 – The prevalence of distraction among passenger vehicle drivers: a roadside observational
approach Traffic Inj Prev 16(2):140-6 PMID: 24761827
Huss A et al 2015 – Environmental radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure at home, mobile and cordless
phone use, and sleep problems in 7-year-old children PLoS One 10(10):e0139869 PMID: 26509676
Huss A et al 2007 - Source of Funding and Results of Studies of Health Effects of Mobile Phone Use: Systematic
Review of Experimental Studies Environmental Health Perspectives 115(1): 1-4 PMID: 18813593
Hussein S et al 2016 – Biochemical and histological studies on adverse effects of mobile phone radiation on rat’s
brain J Chem Neuroanat 78:10-19 PMID: 27474378
Hutter HP et al 2006 – Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near
mobile phone base stations Occup Environ Med 63: 307-313 PMID: 16621850
Hutter HP et al 2004 - Public perception of risk concerning celltowers and mobile phones Soz Praventivmed
49(1):62-6 PMID: 15040130
Huttunen P et al 2009 – FM-radio and TV tower signals can cause spontaneous hand movements near moving RF
reflector Pathophysioogy 16(2-3):201-4 PMID: 19268549
Hyland GJ 2008 – Physical basis of adverse and therapeutic effects of low intensity microwave radiation Indian J
Exp Biol 46(5):403-19 PMID: 18697627
IARC 2013 – Non-ionizing radiation, Part 2: Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog
Risks Hum 102(Pt 2):1-460 PMID: 24772662
Íkinci A et al 2016 – Morphological and antioxidant impairments in the spinal cord of male offspring rats following
exposure to a continuous 900MHz electromagnetic field during early and mid-adolescence J Chem Neuroanat 74(Pt
B):99-104 PMID: 26708410
Íkinci A et al 2013 – The effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 Megahertz electromagnetic fields on hippocampus
morphology and learning behaviour in rat pups NeuroQuantology 11(4):582-590
Issar NM et al 2013 - The link between texting and motor vehicle collision frequency in the orthopaedic trauma
population J Inj Violence Res 5(2):95-100 PMID: 23416747
Jensen K et al 2007 – Nanotube Radio Nano Letters 7(11):3508-11 PMID: 17973438
Jiang DP et al 2013 – Electromagnetic pulse exposure induces overexpression of beta amyloid protein in rats Arch
Med Res 44(3):178-84 PMID: 23523687
Jin YB et al 2011 - One-year, simultaneous combined exposure of CDMA and WCDMA radiofrequency
electromagnetic fields to rats Int J Radiat Biol 87(4):416-23 PMID: 21171939
Jing J et al 2012 – The influence of microwave radiation from cellular phone on fetal rat brain Electromagn Biol
Med 31(1):57-66 PMID: 22268709
Johansson O 2009 - Disturbance of the immune system by electromagnetic fields-A potentially underlying cause for
cellular damage and tissue repair reduction which could lead to disease and impairment Pathophysiology 16(2-
3):157-177 PMID: 19398310
Johnson Liakouris AG 1998 – Radiofrequency (RF) sickness in the Lilienfeld Study: an effect of modulated
microwaves? Archives of environmental health 53(3):236-238 PMID: 9814721
Jorge-Mora T et al 2011 – The effects of single and repeated exposure to 2.45 GHz radiofrequency fields on c-Fos
protein expression in the paraventricular nucleus of rat hypothalamus Neurochem Res 36(12):2322-32 PMID:
21818659
Jørgensen N et al 2011 – Recent adverse trends in semen quality and testis cancer incidence among Finnish men Int
J Androl 34(4 Pt 2):e37-48 PMID: 21366607

Joseph W et al 2010 - Comparison of personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure in different urban areas
across Europe Environ Res 110(7):658-63 PMID: 20638656
Júnior LC et al 2014 – Behavior and memory evaluation of Wistar rats exposed to 1.8 GHz radiofrequency
electromagnetic radiation Neurol Res 36(9):800-3 PMID: 24620965
Jurewicz J et al 2013 - Lifestyle and semen quality: role of modifiable risk factors Syst Biol Reprod Med 60(1):43-
51 PMID: 24074254
Juutilainen J et al 2011 – Review of possible modulation-dependent biological effects of radiofrequency fields
Kane RC 2004 - A possible association between fetal/neonatal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation
and the increased incidence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) Med Hypotheses 62(2): 195-7 PMID: 14962625
Karinen A et al 2008 – Mobile phone radiation might alter protein expression in human skin BMC Genomics Feb
11;9:77 PMID: 18267023
Karpowicz J et al 2013 - [Objectivized evaluation of surgeons exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields -- in

the context of exposure duration and Polish and new international requirements regarding workers protection] Med
Pr 64(4):487-501 PMID: 24502113
Kato Y & O Johansson 2012 – Reported functional impairments of electrohypersensitive Japanese: A questionnaire
survey Pathophysiology 19(2):95-100 PMID: 22458999
Kavokin K et al 2014 – Magnetic orientation of garden warblers (Sylvia borin) under 1.4 MHz radiofrequency
magnetic field J R Soc Interface 11(97):20140451 PMID: 24942848
Kayhan H et al 2016 – Does MW radiation affect gene expression, apoptotic level, and cell cycle progression of
human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells? Cell Biochem Biophys 74(2):99-107 PMID: 27260669
Kazemi E et al 2015 – Effect of 900 MHz electromagnetic radiation on the induction of ROS in human peripheral
blood mononuclear cells J Biomed Phys Eng 5(3):105-14 PMID: 26396966
Kerimoğlu G et al 2016 – Adverse effects in lumbar spinal cord morphology and tissue biochemistry in
Sprague Dawley male rats following exposure to a continuous 1-h a day 900-MHz electromagnetic field
throughout adolescence J Chem Neuroanat 78:125-130 PMID: 27650207
Kesari KK et al 2012 - Evidence for mobile phone radiation exposure effects on reproductive pattern of male rats:
Role of ROS Electromagn Biol Med 31(3):213-22 PMID: 22897402
Kesari KK et al 2011 – 900-MHz microwave radiation promotes oxidation in rat brain Electromagn Biol Med
30(4):219-34 PMID: 22047460
Kesari KK et al 2011 – Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic wave exposure from cellular phones on the
reproductive pattern in male wistar rats Appl Biochem Biotechnol 164(4):546-59 PMID: 21240569
Kesari KK et al 2010 – Mobile phone usage and male infertility in Wistar rats Indian J Exp Biol 48(10):987-92
PMID: 21299041
Kesari KK & J Behari 2009 - Microwave exposure affecting reproductive system in male rats Appl Biochem
Biotechnol 162(2):416-28 PMID: 19768389
Ketabi N et al 2015 – Electromagnetic fields (UHF) increase voltage sensitivity of membrane ion channels; possible
indication of cell phone effect on living cells Electromagn Biol Med 34(1):1-13 PMID: 24236537
Khurana VG et al 2010 - Epidemiological evidence for a health risk from mobile phone base stations Int J Occup
Khirazova EE et al 2012 - Effects of GSM-Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation on Some Physiological and

Biochemical Parameters in Rats Bull Exp Biol Med 153(6):816-9 PMID: 23113292
Kiatrungrit K & S Hongsanguansri 2014 – Cross-sectional study of use of electronic media by secondary school
students in Bangkok, Thailand Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 26(4):216-26 PMID: 25317008

Kim BC & SO Park 2010 – Evaluation of RF electromagnetic field exposure levels from cellular base stations in
Korea Bioelectromagnetics 31(6):495-8 PMID: 20564176
Kim H 2013 – Exercise rehabilitation for smartphone addiction J Exerc Rehabil 9(6):500-5 PMID: 24409425
Kim JY et al 2017 – Effects of radiofrequency field exposure on glutamate-induced oxidative stress in mouse
hippocampal HT22 cells Int J Radiat Biol 93(2):249-256 PMID: 27648632
Kismali G et al 2012 - The influence of 1800 MHz GSM-like signals on blood chemistry and oxidative stress in non-
pregnant and pregnant rabbits Int J Radiat Biol 88(5):414-9 PMID: 22280439
Kliukiene J et al 2003 – Follow-up of radio and telegraph operators with exposure to electromagnetic fields and risk
of breast cancer Eur J Cancer Prev 12(4):301-7 PMID: 12883383
Kmietowicz Z 2014 – Recorded diagnosis of dementia in England increases by 62% since 2006 BMJ 349:g4911
PMID: 25081041
Koprivica M et al 2016b – Statistical analysis of electromagnetic radiation measurements in the vicinity of indoor
microcell GSM/UMTS base stations in Serbia Bioelectromagnetics 37(1):69-76 PMID: 26661841
Koprivica M et al 2016 – Statistical analysis of electromagnetic radiation measurements in the vicinity of

GSM/UMTS base station installed on buildings in Serbia Radiat Prot Dosimetry 168(4):489-502 PMID:
26231558
Koprivica M et al 2014 - Statistical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Measurements in the Vicinity of

GSM/UMTS Base Station Antenna Masts Radiat Prot Dosimetry 158(3):263-75 PMID: 24056584
Korpinen L & R Pääkkönen 2012 – Accidents and close call situations connected to the use of mobile phones
Accid Anal Prev 45:75-82 PMID: 22269487
Kowall B et al 2012 - Determinants and stability over time of perception of health risks related to mobile phone base
stations Int J Public Health 57(4):735-43 PMID: 21987029
Kumar NR et al 2011 - Exposure to cell phone radiations produces biochemical changes in worker honey bees
Toxicol Int 18(1):70-72 PMID: 21430927
Kumar S et al 2013 – Influence of electromagnetic fields on reproductive system of male rats Int J Radiat Biol
89(3):147-54 PMID: 23078358
Kumar S et al 2012 - Impact of Microwave at X-Band in the aetiology of male infertility Electromagn Biol Med
31(3):223-32 PMID: 22897403
Kumar S et al 2011 - Influence of microwave exposure on fertility of male rats Fertil Steril 95(4):1500-2 PMID:
20723534
Kumar S et al 2011 - The therapeutic effect of a pulsed electromagnetic field on the reproductive patterns of male
Wistar rats exposed to a 2.45-GHz microwave field Clinics (Sao Paulo) 66(7): 1237-45 PMID: 21876981
Kundi M & H-P Hutter 2009 - Mobile phone base stations-Effects on wellbeing and health Pathophysiology 16(2-
3):123-35 PMID: 19261451
Kuzay D et al 2017 – Oxidative effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field and radio frequency radiation on
testes tissues of diabetic and healthy rats Bratisl Lek Listy 118(5):278-282 PMID: 28516790
Lalić H et al 2001 - Comparison of chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes from people
occupationally exposed to ionizing and radiofrequency radiation Acta Med Okayama 55(2):117-127 PMID:
11332198
Lass J et al 2002 - Effects of 7 Hz-modulated 450 MHz electromagnetic radiation on human performance in visual
memory tasks Int J Rad Biol 78(10):937-44 PMID: 12465659
La Vignera S et al 2012 - Effects of the exposure to mobile phones on male reproduction: a review of the literature J
Androl 33(3):350-6 PMID: 21799142

Lednev VV et al 2008 – Modulation of cardiac rhythm in the humans exposed to extremely weak alternating
magnetic fields Biophysics 53(6):648-654
Lee HJ et al 2012 - The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on
rat testicular function Bioelectromagnetics 33(4):356-64 PMID: 22012556
Lee HJ et al 2009 – Lack of teratogenicity after combined exposure of pregnant mice to CDMA and WCDMA
radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Radiat Res 172(5):648-52 PMID: 19883234
Lerchl A et al 2015 – Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits
for humans Biochem Biophys Res Commun 459(4):585-90 PMID: 25749340
Lerchl A et al 2008 - Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields at nonthermal SAR values on melatonin and
body weight of Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) J Pineal Res 44(3):267-72 PMID: 18339122
Leung S et al 2012 - Specific Absorption Rate Evaluation for Passengers Using Wireless Communication Devices
inside Vehicles with Different Handedness, Passenger Counts, and Seating Locations IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
59(10):2905-12 PMID: 22893364
Leung S et al 2011 – Effects of 2G and 3G mobile phones on performance and electrophysiology in adolescents,
young adults and older adults Clin Neurophysiol 122(11):2203-16 PMID: 21570341
Lewicka M et al 2015 – The impact of electromagnetic radiation of different parameters on platelet oxygen
metabolism – in vitro studies Adv Clin Exp Med 24(1):31-5 PMID: 25923084
Li DK et al 2017 – Exposure to magnetic field non-ionizing radiation and the risk of miscarriage: A prospective
cohort study Sci Rep 7(1):17541 PMID: 29235463
Li CY et al 2012 - A population-based case-control study of radiofrequency exposure in relation to childhood
neoplasm Sci Total Environ 435-436C:472-478 PMID: 22885353
Li HJ et al 2015 – Alterations of cognitive function and 5-HT system in rats after long term microwave exposure
Physiol Behav 140:236-46 PMID: 25542888
Li M et al 2008 - Elevation of plasma corticosterone levels and hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor translocation in
rats: a potential mechanism for cognition impairment following chronic low-power-density microwave exposure J
Radiat Res (Tokyo) 49(2):163-70 PMID: 18198477
Li Y et al 2014 - Microwave radiation injuries microvasculature through inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress
Microcirculation 21(6):490-498 PMID: 24635541
Liaginskaia AM et al 2010 - [Autoimmune processes after long-term low-level exposure to electromagnetic fields
(the results of an experiment). Part 5. Impact of the blood serum from rats exposed to low-level electromagnetic fields
on pregnancy, foetus and offspring development of intact female rats]. Radiats Biol Radioecol 50(1):28-36 PMID:
20297678
Lin KW et al 2016 – Exposure of ELF-EMF and RF-EMF increase the rate of glucose transport and TCA cycle in
budding yeast Front Microbiol 7:1378 PMID: 27630630
Lippi G et al 2016 – Thirty-minutes’ exposure to smartphone call triggers neutrophil activation in vitro Clin Chem
Lab Med 54(9):1497-501 PMID: 26872316
Lishko PV et al 2010 – Acid Extrusion from Human Spermatozoa is mediated by Flagellar Voltage-Gated Proton
Channel Cell 140(3):327-337 PMID: 20144758
Litchfield I et al 2017 – Radiofrequency exposure amongst employees of mobile network operators and broadcasters
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 175(2):178-185 PMID: 27738083
Liu C et al 2013 - Exposure to 1800MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation induces oxidative DNA base
damage in a mouse spermatocyte-derived cell line Toxicol Lett 218(1):2-9 PMID: 23333639
Liu H et al 2014 – occupational electromagnetic field exposures associated with sleep quality: a cross-sectional study
PLoS One 9(10):e110825 PMID: 25340654

Liu K et al 2014 – The protective effect of autophagy on mouse spermatocyte derived cells exposure to 1800MHz
radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation Toxicol Lett 228(3):216-24 PMID: 24813634
Liu Q et al 2015 – Electromagnetic radiation at 900 MHz induces sperm apoptosis through bcl-2, bax and caspase-3
signaling pathways in rats Reprod Health 12:65 PMID: 26239320
Liu XY et al 2007 – [Risk factors in the living environment of early spontaneous abortion pregnant women]
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 29(5):661-4 PMID: 18051725
Lixia S et al 2006 – Effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field on DNA damage and expression of heat shock protein 70
in human lens epithelial cells Mutat Res 602(1-2):135-42 PMID: 17011595
López-Furelos A et al 2016 – Evidence of cellular stress and caspase-3 resulting from a combined two-
frequency signal in the cerebellum of Sprague-dawley rats Oncotarget 7(40):64674-64689 PMID:
27589837
Loughran SP t al 2012 – Individual differences in the effects of mobile phone exposure on human sleep: rethinking
the problem Bioelectromagnetics 33(1):86-93
Lu YS et al 2012 – Reactive oxygen species formation and apoptosis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell
induced by 900 MHz mobile phone radiation Oxid Med Cell Longev 2012:740280 PMID: 22778799
Lukac N et al 2011 - In vitro effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves on bovine spermatozoa motility J
Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 46(12):1417-23 PMID: 21942395
Luk’ianova SN 2013 – [Electromagnetic radiation of non-thermal intensity and short exposition as a sub-threshold
irritant for the central nervous system] Radiats Biol Radioecol 53(6):625-33 PMID: 25486746
Luo Y et al 2013 - Effects of electromagnetic radiation on morphology and TGF-β3 expression in mouse testicular
tissue Toxicology May 22;310C:8-14 PMID: 23707491
Luo Q et al 2013 - Proteomic Analysis on the Alteration of Protein Expression in the Early-Stage Placental Villous
Tissue of Electromagnetic Fields Associated With Cell Phone Exposure Reprod Sci 20(9):1055-61 PMID:
23420827
Lustenberger C et al 2015 – Inter-individual and intra-individual variation of the effects of pulsed RF EMF
exposure on the human sleep EEG Bioelectromagnetics 36(3): 169-177 PMID: 25690404
Lustenberger C et al 2013 – Stimulation of the brain with radiofrequency electromagnetic field pulses affects sleep-
dependent performance improvement Brain Stimul 6(5):805-11 PMID: 23482083
Lv B et al 2014 – Whole brain EEG synchronization likelihood modulated by long term evolution electromagnetic
fields exposure Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Aug:986-9 PMID: 25570126
Lv B et al 2014 - The alteration of spontaneous low frequency oscillations caused by acute electromagnetic fields
exposure Clin Neurophysiol 125(2):277-286 PMID: 24012322
Maaroufi K et al 2014 - Spatial learning, monoamines and oxidative stress in rats exposed to 900 MHz
electromagnetic field in combination with iron overload Behav Brain Res Jan 1;258:80-9 PMID: 24144546
Maby E et al 2006 – Scalp localization of human auditory cortical activity modified by GSM electromagnetic fields
Int J Radiat Biol 82(7):465-72 PMID: 16882618
Macy ML et al 2014 - Potential distractions and unsafe driving behaviors among drivers of 1- to 12-year-old
children Acad Pediatr 14(3):279-86 PMID: 24767781
Mailankot M et al 2009 - Radio frequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) from GSM (0.9/1.8GHz) mobile
phones induces oxidative stress and reduces sperm motility in rats Clinics (Sao Paulo) 64(6):561-5 PMID:
19578660
Manta AK et al 2014 – Reactive oxygen species elevation and recovery in Drosophila bodies and ovaries following
short-term and long-term exposure to DECT base EMF Electromagn Biol Med 33(2):118-31 PMID: 23781995
Margaritis LH et al 2014 - Drosophila oogenesis as a bio-marker responding to EMF sources Electromagn Biol
Med 33(3):165-89 PMID: 23915130
Marjanovic AM et al 2014 – Cell oxidation-reduction imbalance after modulated radiofrequency radiation

Electromagn Biol Med Aug 13:1-6 PMID: 25119294
Markov M & Y Grigoriev 2015 – Protect children from EMF Electromagn Biol Med 34(3):251-6 PMID:
26444201
Markovà E et al 2010 – Microwaves from mobile phones inhibit 53BP1 focus formation in human stem cells more
strongly than in differentiated cells: Possible mechanistic link to cancer risk 118(3):394-9 PMID: 20064781
Mashevich M et al 2003 – Exposure of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to electromagnetic fields associated
with cellular phones leads to chromosomal instability Bioelectromagnetics 24(2):82-90 PMID: 12524674
Masiak J 2007 - [Reports on electromagnetic field strength measurements issued for occupational health and safety
needs in the opinion of radio communication station users] Med Pr 58(5):411-7 PMID: 18274092
Maskey D & MJ Kim 2014 – Immunohistochemical localization of brain-derived neutrophic factor and glial cell
line-derived neutrophic factor in the superior olivary complex of mice after radiofrequency exposure Neurosci Lett
Apr 3;564:78-82 PMID: 24548626
Maskey D et al 2013 - Neuroprotective effect of ginseng against alteration of calcium binding proteins
immunoreactivity in the mice hippocampus after radiofrequency exposure Biomed Res Int 2013:812641 PMID:
24069603
Maskey D et al 2010 – Effect of 835 MHz radiofrequency radiation exposure on calcium binding proteins in the
hippocampus of the mouse brain Brain Res 1313:232-41 PMID: 19968972
Matronchik AY & IY Belyaev IY 2008 - Mechanism for combined action of microwaves and static magnetic field:
slow non uniform rotation of charged nucleoid, Electromagn Biol Med 27(4):340-54 PMID: 19037783
McCarthy M 2014 - Autism diagnoses in the US rise by 30%, CDC reports BMJ Apr 2;348:g2520 PMID:
24696178
McCartt AT et al 2014 – Driver cellphone and texting bans in the United States: evidence of effectiveness Ann Adv
Automot Med 58:99-114 PMID: 24776230
Megha K et al 2015 – Low intensity microwave radiation induced oxidative stress, inflammatory response and DNA
damage in rat brain Neurotoxicology 51:158-65 PMID: 26511840
Megha K et al 2015 – Effect of low-intensity microwave radiation on monoamine neurotransmitters and their key
regulating enzymes in rat brain Cell Biochem Biophys 73(1):93-100 PMID: 25672490
Megha K et al 2012 - Microwave radiation induced oxidative stress, cognitive impairment and inflammation in
brain of Fischer rats Indian J Exp Biol 50(12):889-896 PMID: 23986973
Meng Y et al 2015 – The prefrontal dysfunction in individuals with Internat gaming disorder: a meta-analysis of
functional magnetic resonance imaging studies Addict Biol 20(4):799-808 PMID: 24889021
Meo SA et al 2015 – Association of exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic field radiation (RF-EMR) generated
by mobile phone base stations with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and risk of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Int J Environ
Res Public Health 12(11):14519-28 PMID: 26580639
Meo SA et al 2011 – Hypospermatogenesis and spermatozoa maturation arrest in rats induced by mobile phone
radiation J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 21(5):262-5 PMID: 21575531
Meo SA et al 2010 - Effects of mobile phone radiation on serum testosterone in Wistar albino rats Saudi med J
30(8):869-73 PMID: 20714683
Meriç F et al 1998 – Do radiofrequency radiation affect the auditory system of people with occupational exposure?
Environ Health Prev Med 3(1):55-8 PMID: 21432509
Michelozzi P et al 1998 – Risk of leukemia and residence near a radio transmitter in Italy Epidemiology 9 (Suppl)
p 354
Mild KH & MO Mattson 2010 – ELF noise fields: a review Electromagn Biol Med 29(3):72-97 PMID:
20707642
Milham S 2009 – Most cancer in firefighters is due to radio-frequency radiation exposure not inhaled carcinogens
Med Hypotheses 73(5):788-9 PMID: 19464814
Miller G et al 2012 – The heritability and genetic correlates of mobile phone use: a twin study of consumer behaviour
Twin Res Hum Genet 15(1):97-106 PMID: 22784459
Moen BE et al 2013 – Accidental exposure to electromagnetic fields from the radar of a naval ship: a descriptive
study Int Marit Health 64(4):177-82 PMID: 24408137
Mohammed HS et al 2013 – Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on
sleep EEG of rats J Adv Res 4(2):181-7 PMID: 25685416
Mohler E et al 2010 - Effects of everyday radiofrequency electromagnetic-field exposure on sleep quality: a cross-
sectional study Radiat Res 174(3):347-56 PMID: 20726726
Møllerløkken OJ & BE Moen 2008 – Is fertility reduced among men exposed to radiofrequency fields in the
Norwegian Navy? Bioelectromagnetics 29(5):345-52 PMID: 18240289
Monselise EB et al 2011 – Bioassay for assessing cell stress in the vicinity of radio-frequency irradiating antennas J
Environ Monit 13(7):1890-6 PMID: 21655615
Moraitis Net al 2015 – In-vitro assessment of Jurkat T-cells response to 1966 MHz electromagnetic fields in a
GTEM cell Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Aug:2592-5 PMID: 26736822
Morgan LL et al 2014 – Why children absorb more microwave radiation than adults: The consequences Journal of
Microscopy and Ultrastructure 2(4):197-204
Morrissey JJ et al 2002 - Characterization of electromagnetic interference of medical devices in the hospital due to
cell phones Health Phys 82(1):45-51 PMID: 11768798
Mortazavi G et al 2016 – Increased release of mercury from dental amalgam fillings due to maternal exposure to
electromagnetic fields as a possible mechanism for the high rates of autism in the offspring: introducing a hypothesis J
Biomed Phys Eng 6(1):41-6 PMID: 27026954
Mortazavi SMJ et al 2016 – GSM 900 MHz microwave radiation-induced alterations of insulin and
histopathological changes of liver and pancreas in rat J Biomed Phys Eng 2016:1-8
Mortazavi SM et al 2015 – Survey of the Effects of Exposure to 900 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation emitted by a
GSM mobile phone on the pattern of muscle contractions in an animal model J Biomed Phys Eng 5(3):121-32
PMID: 26396968
Mortazavi S et al 2013 – Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations
emitted by common mobile jammers J Hum Reprod Sci 6(2):124-8 PMID: 24082653
Mortazavi SM et al 2013 – Alterations of visual reaction time and short term memory in military radar personnel
Iran J Public Health 42(4):428-35 PMID: 23785684
Narayanan SN et al 2014 – Evaluation of oxidant stress and antioxidant defense in discrete brain regions of rats
exposed to 900 MHz radiation Bratisl Lek Listy 115(5):260-6 PMID: 25174055
Narayanan SN et al 2012 - Analysis of emotionality and locomotion in radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation

exposed rats Neurol Sci Sep 14 'Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22976773
Nasseri S et al 2013 - The vertical pattern of microwave radiation around BTS (Base Transceiver Station) antennae
in Hashtgerd townshipJ Environ Health Sci Eng 11(1):40 PMID: 24359870
Navarro EA et al 2003 – The microwave syndrome: a preliminary study in Spain Electromagnetic Biology and
Medicine 22 (2 & 3): 161-69
Nazıroğlu M et al 2013 - Recent Reports of Wi-Fi and Mobile Phone-Induced Radiation on Oxidative Stress and
Reproductive Signaling Pathways in Females and Males J Membr Biol 246(12):869-75 PMID: 24105626
Naziroğlu M et al 2012 - 2.45-Gz wireless devices induce oxidative stress and proliferation through cytosolic Ca²⁺
influx in human leukemia cancer cells Int J Radiat Biol 88(6):449-56 PMID: 22489926

Naziroğlu M & N Gümral 2009 – Modulator effects of L-carnitine and selenium on wireless devices (2.45 GHz)-
induced oxidative stress and electroencephalography records in brain of rat int J Radiat Biol 85(8):680-689 PMID:
19637079
Ni S et al 2013 - Study of Oxidative Stress in Human Lens Epithelial Cells Exposed to 1.8 GHz Radiofrequency
Fields PLoS One 8(8):e72370 PMID: 23991100
Nikolaev AA & PV Loginov 2015 – [Parameters of spermatogenesis in men exposed to difficult environments]
Urologiia Sep-Oct;(5):60-4 PMID: 26859940
Nikolova T et al 2005 – Electromagnetic fields affect transcript levels of apoptosis-related genes in embryonic stem
cell-derived neural progenitor cells FASEB J 19(12):1686-8 PMID:16116041
Oberfeld G et al 2004 – The Microwave Syndrome: Further Aspects of a Spanish Study International Conference
Proceedings, Kos, Greece
O'Connor SS et al 2013 - Compulsive cell phone use and history of motor vehicle crash J Adolesc Health
53(4):512-9 PMID: 23910571
Odacı E et al 2016 – Effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on 60-day-old rat testis and
epididymal sperm quality Biotech Histochem 91(1):9-19 PMID: 26472053
Odacı E et al 2015 – Maternal exposure to a continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field provokes neuronal loss and
pathological changes in cerebellum of 32-day-old female rat offspring J Chem Neuroanat 75(Pt B):105-10 PMID:
26391347
Odacı E et al 2015 – Exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field for 1 hour a day over 30 days does change the
histopathology and biochemistry of the rat testis Int J Radiat Biol 91(7):547-54 PMID: 25786704
Odacı E et al 2015 – Pathological effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-old
male rat kidney Biotech Histochem 90(2):93-101 PMID: 25158858
Odacı E et al 2013 – The effects of 900 megahertz electromagnetic field applied in the prenatal period on spinal cord
morphology and motor behaviour in female rat pups NeuroQuantology 11:573-581
Odacı E et al 2008 – Effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on the dentate gyrus of rats: a
stereological and histopathological study Brain Res 1238:224-9 PMID: 18761003
Ogawa K et al 2009 – Effects of gestational exposure to 1.95-GHz W-CDMA signals for IMT-2000 cellular phones:
Lack of embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in rats Bioelectromagnetics 30(3):205-12 PMID: 19194858
Oktay MF et al 2004 – Occupational safety: effects of workplace radiofrequencies on hearing function Arch Med
Res 35(6):517-521 PMID:15631877
Olsen EO et al 2013 – Texting while driving and other risky motor vehicle behaviors among US high school students
Pediatrics 131(6):e1708-15 PMID: 23669511
Oommen & Stahl 2005 - Inhibited head movements: a risk of combining phoning with other activities? Neurology
65(5):754-6 PMID: 16157912
Orendáčová J et al 2009 – Immunohistochemical Study of Postnatal Neurogenesis After Whole-body Exposure to
Electromagnetic Fields: Evaluation of Age- and Dose-Related Changes in Rats Cell Mol Neurobiol 29(6-7):981-90
PMID: 19305951
Otitoloju AA et al 2010 - Preliminary study on the induction of sperm head abnormalities in mice, Mus musculus,
exposed to radiofrequency radiations from global system for mobile communication base stations Bull Environ
Contam Toxicol 84(1):51-4 PMID: 19816647
Ozgur E et al 2015 – The effects of N-acetylcysteine and epigallocatechin-3-gallate on liver tissue protein oxidation
and antioxidant enzyme levels after the exposure to radiofrequency radiation Int J Radiat Biol 91(2):187-93 PMID:
25249432
Ozgur E et al 2013 – Effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to GSM-like radiofrequency on blood chemistry and
oxidative stress in infant rabbits, an experimental study Cell Biochem Biophys 67(2):743-51 PMID: 23526187

Ozgur E et al 2010 - Mobile phone radiation-induced free radical damage in the liver is inhibited by the antioxidants
N-acetyl cysteine and epigallocatechin-gallate Int J Radiat Biol 86(11):935-45 PMID: 20807176
Ozlem Nisbet H et al 2012 - Effects of exposure to electromagnetic field (1.8/0.9 GHz) on testicular function and
structure in growing rats Res Vet Sci 93(2):1001-5 PMID: 22130559
Palumbo R et al 2008 - Exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces caspase 3 activation in proliferating.
human lymphocytes Radiat Res 170(3):327-34 PMID: 18763855
Panagopoulos DJ et al 2012 - Effect of microwave exposure on the ovarian development of Drosophila melanogaster
Cell Biochem Biophys 63(2):121-32 PMID: 22367734
Panagopoulos DJ et al 2010b - The effect of exposure duration on the biological activity of mobile telephony
radiation Mutat Res 699(1-2):17-22 PMID: 20399887
Panagopoulos DJ et al 2010a - Bioeffects of mobile telephony radiation in relation to its intensity or distance from
the antenna Int J Radiat Biol 86(5):345-57 PMID: 20397839
Panagopoulos DJ et al 2007 – Cell death induced by GSM 900-MHz and DCS 1800-MHz mobile telephony
radiation Mutat Res 626(1-2):69-78 PMID: 17045516
Panagopoulos DJ et al 2007 – Comparison of bioactivity between GSM 900 MHz and DCS 1800 MHz mobile
telephony radiation Electromagn Biol Med 26(1):33-44 PMID: 17454081
Panagopoulos DJ et al 2004 - Effect of GSM 900-MHz Mobile Phone radiation on the reproductive capacity of
Drosophila melanogaster Elect Biol Med 23(1):29-43
Papageorgiou CC et al 2011 - Effects of wi-fi signals on the p300 component of event-related potentials during an
auditory hayling task J Integr Neurosci 10(2):189-202 PMID: 21714138
Park SK et al 2004 - Ecological study on residences in the vicinity of AM radio broadcasting towers and cancer
death: preliminary observations in Korea. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 77(6):387-94 PMID: 15338224
Pavicic I & I Trosic 2008 – In vitro testing of cellular response to ultra high frequency electromagnetic field
radiation Toxicol In Vitro 22(5):1344-8 PMID: 18513921
Pelletier A 2014 – Does exposure to a radiofrequency electromagnetic field modify thermal preference in juvenile
rats? PLoS One 9(6):e99007 PMID: 24905635
Pelletier A 2012 - Effects of chronic exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on energy balance in
developing rats Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 20(5):2735-46 PMID: 23143821
Perentos N et al 2013 - The Alpha Band of the Resting Electroencephalogram under Pulsed and Continuous
Radiofrequency Exposures IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 60(6):1702-10 PMID: 23358937
Pérez-Castejón C et al 2009 - Exposure to ELF-pulse modulated X band microwaves increases in vitro human
astrocytoma cell proliferation Histol Histopathol 24(12):1551-61 PMID: 19795354
Pérez-Núňez R 2014 - The prevalence of mobile phone use among motorcyclists in three mexican cities Traffic Inj
Prev 15(2):148-50 PMID: 24345016
Poh AH et al 2017 – effects of low-powered RF sweep between 0.01-20 GHz on female Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes: A
collective behaviour analysis PLoS One 12(6):e0178766 PMID: 28582398
Pokorný J et al 2008 - Biophysical aspects of cancer--electromagnetic mechanism Indian J Exp Biol 46(5):310-21
PMID: 18697613
Polevik ND 2013 – [Effect of decimetre polarized electromagnetic radiation on germinating capacity of seeds]
Biofizika 58(4):697-703 PMID: 24455890
Politanski P et al 2016 – [Effects of radio-and microwaves emitted by wireless communication devices on the
functions of the nervous system selected elements] Med Pr 67(3):411-21 PMID: 27364114

Pourlis AF 2009 – Reproductive and developmental effects of EMF in vertebrate animal models Pathophysiology
16(2-3):179-89 PMID: 19272761
Prat F et al 2015 – An observational study of driving distractions on urban roads in Spain Accid Anal Prev 74C:8-
16 PMID: 25463939
Preece AW et al 2007 – Health response of two communities to military antennae in Cyprus Occup Environ Med
64(6):402-8 PMID: 17259164
Pyrpasopoulou A et al 2004 - Bone morphogenetic protein expression in newborn rat kidneys after prenatal
exposure to radiofrequency radiation Bioelectromagnetics 25(3):216-27 PMID: 15042631
Qiao S et al 2014 – Reduction of phosphorylated synapsin (Ser-553) leads to spatial memory impairment by
attenuating GABA release after microwave exposure in Wistar rats PLoS One 9(4):e95503 PMID: 24743689
Qin F et al 2014 – [Effects of nano-selenium on cognition performance of mice exposed in 1800 MHz radiofrequency
fields] Wei Shang Yan Jiu 43(1):16-21 PMID: 24564105
Qin F et al 2014 - Circadian alterations of reproductive functional markers in male rats exposed to 1800 MHz
radiofrequency field Chronobiol Int 31(1):123-33 PMID: 24117058
Rago R et al 2013 – The semen quality of the mobile phone users J Endocrinol Invest 36(11):970-4 PMID:
23722985
Ragy MM 2015 – Effect of exposure and withdrawal of 900-MHz-electromagnetic waves on brain, kidney and liver
oxidative stress and some biochemical parameters in male rats Electromagn Biol Med 34(4):279-84 PMID:
24712749
Raman SR et al 2013 - Seat-belt use still low in Kuwait: self-reported driving behaviours among adult drivers Int J
Inj Contr Saf Promot 21(4):328-37 PMID: 24025146
Razavinasab M et al 2016 – Maternal mobile phone exposure alters intrinsic electrophysiological properties of CA1
pyramidal neurons in rat offspring Toxicol Ind Health 32(6):968-79 PMID: 24604340
Redmayne M & O Johansson 2015 – Radiofrequency exposure in young and old: different sensitivities in light of
age-relevant natural differences Rev Environ Health 30(4):323-35 PMID: 26613328
Reyes-Muñoz A et al 2016 – Integration of body sensor networks and vehicular ad-hoc networks for traffic safety
Sensors (Basel).16(1) PMID: 26784204
Ribeiro EP et al 2007 – Effects of subchronic exposure to radio frequency from a conventional cellular telephone on
testicular function in adult rats The Journal of Urology 177(1): 395-399 PMID: 17162098
Richter ED et al 2002 – Brain cancer with induction periods of less than 10 years in young military radar workers
Arch Environ Health 57(4):270-2 PMID: 12530592
Richter E et al 2000 - Cancer in radar technicians exposed to radiofrequency/microwave radiation: sentinel episodes
Int J Occup Environ Health 6(3):187-93 PMID: 10926722
Riddervold IS et al 2008 – Cognitive function and symptoms in adults and adolescents in relation to rf radiation
from UMTS base stations Bioelectromagnetics 29(4):257-67 PMID: 18163423
Ritz T et al 2004 – Resonance effects indicate a radical-pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass Nature
429(6988):177-80 PMID: 15141211
Roggeveen S et al 2015 – Does the brain detect 3G mobile phone radiation peaks? An explorative in-depth analysis
of an experimental study PLoS One 10(5):e0125390 PMID: 25962168
Roney L et al 2013 - Distracted driving behaviors of adults while children are in the car J Trauma Acute Care Surg
75(4 Suppl 3):S290-5 PMID: 23702631
Röösli M & K Hug 2011 - Wireless communication fields and non-specific symptoms of ill health: a literature
review Wien Med Wochenschr 161(9-10):240-50 PMID: 21638215
Röösli M et al 2010 – Systematic review on the health effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
from mobile phone base stations Bull World Health Organ 88(12):887-896F PMID: 21124713
Rossi C et al 2011 – New perspectives in cell communication: Bioelectromagnetic interactions Semin Cancer Biol
21(3):207-14 PMID: 21569849
Roux D et al 2008 – High-frequency (900 MHz) low amplitude (5V m-1) electromagnetic field: a genuine
environmental stimulus that affects transcription, translation, calcium and energy charge in tomato Planta
227(4):883-91 PMID: 18026987
Rubin EB et al 2006 – Molecular and phylogenetic analyses reveal mammalian-like clockwork in the honey bee (Apis
mellifera) and shed new light on the molecular evolution of the circadian clock Genome Res 16(11):1352-65 PMID:
17065608
Ruediger HW 2009 – Genotoxic effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Pathophysiology 16(2-3):89-102

PMID: 19285841
Russell CL 2018 – 5G wireless telecommunications expansion: Public health and environmental implications
Environ Res 165:484-495 PMID: 29655646
Sagar S et al 2016 – Use of portable exposimeters to monitor radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in the
everyday environment Environ Res 150:289-98 PMID: 27336233
Sage C & DO Carpenter 2009 - Public health implications of wireless technologies Pathophysiology 16(2-3):233-
246 PMID: 19285839
Sagioglu NE et al 2015 – Apoptotic cell death during Drosophila oogenesis is differentially increased by
electromagnetic radiation depending on modulation, intensity and duration of exposure Electromagn Biol Med Aug
21:1-14 PMID: 25333897
Salah MB et al 2013 - Effects of olive leave extract on metabolic disorders and oxidative stress induced by 2.45 GHz
WIFI signals Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 36(3):826-34 PMID: 23994945
Salama N et al 2010 - Effects of exposure to a mobile phone on sexual behavior in adult male rabbit: an observational
study Int J Impot Res 22(2):127-33 PMID: 19940851
Salama N et al 2010 – Effects of exposure to a mobile phone on testicular function and structure in adult rabbit Int J
Androl 33(1):88-94 PMID: 19076254
Salama N et al 2009 – The mobile phone decreases fructose but not citrate in rabbit semen: a longitudinal study Syst
Biol Reprod Med 55(5-6):181-7 PMID: 19938952
Salford LG et al 2003 – Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile
phones Environ Health Perspect 111(7):881-3 PMID:12782486
Sangün O et al 2015 – The effects of electromagnetic field on the endocrine system in children and adolescents
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 13(2):531-45 PMID: 26841641
Sangün O et al 2015 – The effects of long-term exposure to a 2450 MHz electromagnetic field on growth and
pubertal development in female Wistar rats Electromagn Biol 34(1):63-71 PMID: 24460416
Santini R et al 2003 – Survey study of people living in the vicinity of cellular phone base stations Electromagn Biol
Med 22(1):41-49
Santini R et al 2003 - Symptoms experienced by people in vicinity of base stations: II/ Incidences of age, duration of
exposure, location of subjects in relation to the antennas and other electromagnetic factors Pathol Biol (Paris) 51(7):
412-5 PMID: 12948762
Santini R et al 2002 - Investigation on the health of people living near mobile telephone relay stations: I/Incidence
according to distance and sex Pathol Biol (Paris) 50(6): 369-73 PMID: 12168254
Sanya EO et al 2015 – Self-reported sleep parameters among secondary school teenagers in middle-belt Nigeria
Niger J Clin Pract 18(3):337-41 PMID: 25772915
Sarapultseva EI et al 2014 – The in vivo effects of low-intensity radiofrequency fields on the motor activity of
protozoa Int J Radiat Biol 90(3):262-7 PMID: 24266430

Sarapultseva EI et al 2009 - Evaluation of the maximum permissible level of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation
at mobile connection frequency (1 GHz) by changes in motor activity of Spirostomum Ambiguum Bull Exp Biol Med
147(4):431-3 PMID: 19704941
Saravanamuttu S & S Dorairaj 2016 – A survey on the impact of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF)
from wireless devices on information technology (IT) professionals European Journal of Experimental Biology
6(4):46-51
Schmid MR et al 2012 - Sleep EEG alterations: effects of different pulse-modulated radio frequency electromagnetic
fields J Sleep Res 21(1):50-8 PMID: 21489004
Schneider J & M Stangassinger 2014 – Nonthermal effects of lifelong high-frequency electromagnetic field
exposure on social memory performance in rats Behav Neurosci 128(5):633-7 PMID: 24999587
Seckin E et al 2014 – The effect of radiofrequency radiation generated by a Global System for Mobile
communications source on cochlear development in a rat model J Laryngol Otol 128(5):400-5 PMID: 24784924
Seidman S et al 2011 - Wireless Coexistence and EMC of Bluetooth and 802.11b Devices in Controlled Laboratory
Settings Open Biomed Eng J 5:74-82 PMID: 22043254
Senavirathna MD et al 2014 – Nanometer-scale elongation rate fluctuations in the Myrophyllum aquaticum

(Parrot feather) stem were altered by radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation Plant Signal Behav 9(3):e28590
PMID: 24670369
Sepehrimanesh M et al 2014 - Impact of 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure on main male reproductive
hormone levels: a Rattus norvegicus model Int J Biometeorol 58(7):1657-63 PMID: 24357488
Shah SG & A Farrow 2014 – Systematic Literature Review of Adverse Reproductive Outcomes Associated with
Physiotherapists’ Occupational Exposures to Non-ionising Radiation J Occup Health 56(5):323-31 PMID:
25069893
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al 2014 - Health effects of living near mobile phone base transceiver station (BTS)
antennae: a report from Isfahan, Iran Electromagn Biol Med 33(3):206-10 PMID: 23781985
Shahin S et al 2014 – 2.45-GHz microwave irradiation adversely affects reproductive function in male mouse, Mus
musculus by inducing oxidative and nitrosative stress Free Radic Res 48(5):511-25 PMID: 24490664
Shahin S et al 2013 – 2.45 GHz Microwave-irradiation-induced oxidative stress affects implantation or pregnancy
in mice, mus musculus Appl Biochem Biotechnol 169(5):1727-51 PMID: 23334843
Sharma VP & NR Kumar 2010 – Changes in honeybee behaviour and biology under the influence of cellphone
radiations Current Science 98(10):1376-78
Sharma VP et al 2010 – Cell phone radiations affect early growth of Vigna radiata (mung bean) through biochemical
alterations Z Naturforsch C 65(1-2):66-72 PMID: 20355324
Shibkova DZ et al 2015 – [Early and delayed effects of radio frequency electromagnetic fields on the reproductive
function and functional status of the offspring of experimental animals] Radiats Biol Radioecol 55(5):514-9
PMID: 26863782
Silva DF et al 2015 – Exposure to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation from mobile telephony and the association
with psychiatric symptoms Cad Saude Publica 31(10):2110-2126 PMID: 26735379
Singh K et al 2016 – Effect of electromagnetic radiations from mobile phone base stations on general health and
salivary function J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 6(1):54-9 PMID: 27011934
Sinha RK 2008 – Chronic non-thermal exposure of modulated 2450 MHz microwave radiation alters thyroid
hormones and behavior of male rats Int J Radiat Biol 84(6):505-13 PMID: 18470749
Sırav B & N Seyhan 2016 – Effects of GSM modulated radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation on permeability of
blood-brain barrier in male and female rats J Chem Neuroanat 75(Pt B):123-7 PMID: 26723545
Sırav B & N Seyhan 2009 – Blood-brain barrier disruption by continuous-wave radio frequency radiation

Sokolovic D et al 2012 – The effect of melatonin on body mass and behaviour of rats during an exposure to
microwave radiation from mobile phone Bratisl Lek Listy 113(5):265-9 PMID: 22616582
Solek P et al 2017 – Pulsed or continuous electromagnetic field induces p53/p21-mediated apoptotic signalling
pathway in mouse spermatogenic cells in vitro and thus may affect male fertility Toxicology 382:84-92 PMID:
28323003
Sommer AM et al 2009 - Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields (UMTS) on Reproduction and

Development of Mice: A Multi-generation Study Radiat Res 171(1):89-95 PMID: 19138054
Sommer AM et al 2004 – No effects of GSM-modulated 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on survival rate and
spontaneous development of lymphoma in female AKR/J mice BMC Cancer 11;4:77 PMID: 15538947
Soran ML et al 2014 – Influence of microwave frequency electromagnetic radiation on terpene emission and content
in aromatic plants J Plant Physiol 171(15):1436-43 PMID: 25050479
Spichtig S et al 2012 - Assessment of intermittent UMTS electromagnetic field effects on blood circulation in the
human auditory region using a near-infrared system Bioelectromagnetics 33(1):40-54 PMID: 21695708
Starkey SJ 2016 – Inaccurate official assessment of radiofrequency safety by the Advisory Group on Non-ionising
Radiation Rev Environ Health 31(4):493-503 PMID: 27902455
Stavrinos D et al 2013 – Impact of distracted driving on safety and traffic flow Accid Anal Prev 61:63-70 PMID:
23465745
Stever et al 2005 – Behavioural Changes under exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (Verhaltensänderung unter
elektromagnetischer Exposition)
Stewart A et al 2012 - Mobile telecommunications and health: report of an investigation into an alleged cancer
cluster in Sandwell, West Midlands Perspect Public Health 132(6):299-304 PMID: 23111085
Stimpson JP et al 2013 – Fatalities of pedestrians, bicycle riders, and motorists due to distracted driving motor
vehicle crashes in the u.s., 2005-2010 Public Health Rep 128(6):436-42 PMID: 24179255
Strayer D & WA Johnston 2001 - Driven to distraction: dual-Task studies of simulated driving and conversing on
a cellular telephone Psychological Science 12(6):462-6 PMID: 11760132
Sullman MJ et al 2015 – A roadside study of observable driver distractions Traffic Inj Prev 16(6):552-7 PMID:
25551522
Sun W et al 2013 – Superposition of an incoherent magnetic field inhibited EGF receptor clustering and
phosphorylation induced by a 1.8 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation Int J Radiat Biol 89(5):378-83
PMID: 23210629
Sun W et al 2012 - A 1.8-GHz radiofrequency radiation induces EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation in
cultured human amniotic (FL) cells Int J Radiat Biol 88(3):239-44 PMID: 22032630
Susa M & I Pavicić 2007 - [Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on mammalian spermatogenesis] Arh
Hig Rada Toksikol 58(4):449-459 PMID: 18063530
Suvorov IM 2013 – [Clinical monitoring in areas of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields] Med Tr
Prom Ekol 2:14-7 PMID: 23785812
Sykes PJ et al 2001 - Effect of exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation on intrachromosomal recombination in
pKZ1 mice Radiat Res 156(5 Pt 1):495-502 PMID: 11604062
Szmigielski S et al 1998 - Alteration of diurnal rhythms of blood pressure and heart rate to workers exposed to
radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Blood Press Monit 3(6):323-30 PMID: 10212373
Taheri M et al 2017 – The effect of base transceiver station waves on some immunological and haematological factors
in exposed persons Hum Antibodies 25(1-2):31-37 PMID: 27911288
Tas M et al 2014 – Long-term effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from mobile phone on testicular
tissue and epididymal semen quality Electromagn Biol Med 33(3):216-22 PMID: 23781998

Tashiro M et al 2005 - Effects of fexofenadine and hydroxyzine on brake reaction time during car-driving with
cellular phone use Hum Psychopharmacol 20(7):501-9 PMID: 16086364
Tattersall JE et al 2001 - Effects of low intensity radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on electrical activity in rat
hippocampal slices Brain Res 904(1):43-53 PMID: 11516410
Thaker JP et al 2009b - Do media players cause interference with pacemakers? Clin Cardiol 32(11):653-7 PMID:
19938055
Thaker JP et al 2009a - A media player causes clinically significant telemetry interference with implantable loop
recorders J Interv Card Electrophysiol 24(2):99-103 PMID: 19148732
Thaker JP et al 2008 - Electromagnetic interference in an implantable loop recorder caused by a portable digital
media player Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 31(10):1345-7 PMID: 18811818
Thalau P et al 2005 - Magnetic compass orientation of migratory birds in the presence of a 1.315 MHz oscillating
field Naturwissenschaften 92(2):86-90 PMID: 15614508
Thapa R et al 2015 – Post and during event effect of cell phone talking and texting on driving performance – a
driving simulator study Traffic Inj Prev 16(5):461-7 PMID: 25288040
Thomas S et al 2010 – Exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields and behavioural problems in Bavarian
children and adolescents Eur J Epidemiol 25(2):135-41 PMID: 19960235
Thornton IM 2006 – Out of time: a possible link between mirror neurons, autism and electromagnetic radiation
Med Hypotheses 67(2):378-82 PMID: 16530334
Tice RR et al 2002 – Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals. I. Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei
induction in cultured human blood cells Bioelectromagnetics 23(2):113-26 PMID: 11835258
Tiikkaja M et al 2013 - Testing of common electromagnetic environments for risk of interference with cardiac
pacemaker function Saf Health Work 4(3):156-159 PMID: 24106646
Tillmann T et al 2008 – Tumor promotion by chronic UMTS-modulated radiofrequency exposure in mice prenatally
treated with ENU IMBA-FGF-Workshop, May 2008, 26th - 28th, Berlin, Germany
Tkalec M et al 2013 - Oxidative and genotoxic effects of 900MHz electromagnetic fields in the earthworm Eisenia
fetida Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 90:7-12 PMID: 23352129
Tkalec M et al 2007 – Exposure to radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative stress in duckweed Lemna minor L Sci
Total Environ 388(1-3):78-89 PMID: 17825879
Tkalec M et al 2005 - Influence of 400, 900, and 1900 MHz electromagnetic fields on Lemna minor growth and
peroxidase activity Bioelectromagnetics 26(3):185-93 PMID: 15768427
Tomanova K & M Vacha – The magnetic orientation of the Antarctic amphipod Gondogeneia antartica is cancelled
by very weak radiofrequency fields J Exp Biol 219(Pt 11):1717-24 PMID: 27026715
Tomitsch J & E Dechant 2015 – Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households – trends from 2006 to 2012
Tomitsch J et al 2010 - Survey of electromagnetic field exposure in bedrooms of residences in lower Austria
Tomruk A et al 2010 - The influence of 1800 MHz GSM-like signals on hepatic oxidative DNA and lipid damage in
nonpregnant, pregnant, and newly born rabbits Cell Biochem Biophys 56(1):39-47 PMID: 19851891
Tong J et al 2013 – [Effect of electromagnetic radiation on discharge activity of neurons in the hippocampus CA1 in
rats Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi 29(5):423-7 PMID: 24386818
Topal Z et al 2015 – The effects of prenatal long-duration exposure to 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-
old newborn male rat liver Turk J Med Sci 45(2):291-7 PMID: 26084117

Torgomyan H & A Trchounian 2012 - Bactericidal effects of low-intensity extremely highfrequency

electromagnetic field: an overview with phenomenon, mechanisms, targets and consequences Crit Rev Microbiol
39(1):102-11 PMID: 22667685
Törnros JE & AK Bolling 2005 - Mobile phone use-effects of handheld and handsfree phones on driving
performance Accid Anal Prev 37(5):902-9 PMID: 15946638
Tossell C et al 2015 – Exploring smartphone addiction: insights from long-term telemetric behavioural measures
iJIM 9(2):37-43
Trivino Pardo JC et al 2012 – Microwave electromagnetic field regulates gene expression in T-lymphoblastoid
leukemia CCRF-CEM cell line exposed to 900 MHz Electromagn Biol Med 31(1):1-18 PMID: 22332889
Trosić I et al 1999 – Animal study on electromagnetic field biological potency Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 50(1):5-11
PMID: 10457649
Tsybulin O 2013 - GSM 900 MHz cellular phone radiation can either stimulate or depress early embryogenesis in
Japanese quails depending on the duration of exposure Int J Radiat Biol 89(9):756-63 PMID: 23578013
Türedi S et al 2016 – Disruption of the ovarian follicle reservoir of prepubertal rats following prenatal exposure to a
continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field Int J Radiat Biol 92(6):329-37 PMID: 27007703
Türedi S et al 2015 – The effects of prenatal exposure to a 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-old male rat
heart Electromagn Biol Med 34(4):390-7 PMID: 25166431
Ulubay M et al 2014 – Effects of prenatal 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposures on the histology of rat kidney Int
J Radiat Biol Aug 1:1-25 PMID: 25084839
Vácha M et al 2009 - Radio frequency magnetic fields disrupt magnetoreception in American cockroach J Exp Biol
212(Pt 21):3473-7 PMID: 19837889
Vagdatli E et al 2014 – Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Automated Blood Cell Measurements J Lab Autom
19(4):362-365 PMID: 24464815
Valic B et al 2017 – Radiofrequency exposures of workers on low-power FM radio transmitters Ann Work Expo
Health 61(4):457-467 PMID: 28355437
Vangelova K et al 2006 – Cardiovascular risk in operators under radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation Int J
Hyg Environ Health 209(2):133-8 PMID: 16503299
Vangelova K et al 2002 - The effect of low level radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on the excretion rates of
stress hormones in operators during 24-hour shifts Cent Eur J Public Health 10(1-2):24-28 PMID: 12096679
Velizarov S et al 1999 – The effects of radiofrequency fields on cell proliferation are non-thermal Bioelectrochem
Bioenerg 48(1):177-80 PMID: 10228585
Vera-López JD et al 2013 - Distracted driving: mobile phone use while driving in three Mexican cities Inj Prev
19(4):276-9 PMID: 23179102
Vermeeren G et al 2010 - The influence of the reflective environment on the absorption of a human male exposed to
representative base station antennas from 300 MHz to 5 GHz Phys Med Biol 55(18):5541-55 PMID: 20808028
Vian A et al 2016 – Plant responses to high frequency electromagnetic fields Biomed Res Int 2016:1830262
PMID: 26981524
Viel JF et al 2011 - Variability of radiofrequency exposure across days of the week: a population-based study Environ
Res 111(4):510-3 PMID: 21411077
Viel JF et al 2009 – Residential exposure to radiofrequency fields from mobile-phone base stations, and broadcast
transmitters: a population-based survey with personal meter Occup Environ Med 66(8):550-6 PMID: 19336431
Vijayalaxmi & MR Scarfi 2014 – International and national expert group evaluations: biological/health effects of
radiofrequency fields Int J Environ Res Public Health 11(9):9376-408 PMID: 25211777

Vojtisek M et al 2005 – Potential impact of simulated mobile phone radiation on blood-brain barrier Electromagn
Biol Med 24(3):355-358
Vorobyov V et al 2010 – Repeated exposure to low-level extremely low frequency-modulated microwaves affects
cortex-hypothalamus interplay in freely moving rats:EEG study Int J Radiat Biol 86(5):376-83 PMID: 20397842
Waldmann-Selsam C et al 2016 – Radiofrequency radiation injures trees around mobile phone base stations Sci
Total Environ 572:554-569 PMID: 27552133
Wallace D et al 2011 – Cognitive and physiological responses in humans exposed to a TETRA base station signal in
relation to perceived electromagnetic hypersensitivity Bioelectromagnetics 33(1):23-39 PMID: 21647932
Wallace D et al 2010 – Do TETRA (Airwave) base station signals have a short-term impact on health and well-
being? A randomized double-blind provocation study Environ Health Perspect 118(6):735-41 PMID: 20075020
Wang B et al 2005 – Studying the synergistic damage effects induced by 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field radiation
(RFR) with four chemical mutagens on human lymphocyte DNA using comet assay in vitro Mutat Res 578:149-57
Wang B & H Lai 2000 – Acute exposure to pulsed 2450-MHz microwaves affects water-maze performance of rats
Wang F et al 2008 - DNA repair gene XPD polymorphisms and cancer risk: a meta-analysis based on 56 case-control
studies Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17(3):507-17 PMID: 18349268
Wang H et al 2013 – Impairment of long-term potentiation induction is essential for the disruption of spatial
memory after microwave exposure Int J Radiat Biol 89(12):1100-7 PMID: 23786183
Wang KJ et al 2003 – [Effect of low-intensity microwave radiation on proliferation of cultured epithelial cells of
rabbit lens] Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 21(5):346-9 PMID: 14761396
Wang LF et al 2015 – Microwave-induced structural and functional injury of hippocampal and PC12 cells is
accompanied by abnormal changes in the NMDAR-PSD95-CaMKII pathway Pathobiology 82(5):181-94 PMID:
26337368
Wang LF et al 2015 – Activation of VEGF/Flk-1-ERK Pathway Induced Blood-Brain barrier injury after microwave
exposure Mol Neurobiol 52(1):478-91 PMID: 25195697
Wang Q et al 2005 – [Effect of 900Mhz electromagnetic fields on energy metabolism in postnatal rat cerebral cortical
neurons] Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 34(2):155-8 PMID: 15952649
Wang Y et al 2015 – Decreased prefrontal lobe interhemispheric functional connectivity in adolescents with internet
gaming disorder: a primary study using resting-state FMRI PLoS One 10(3):e0118733 PMID: 25738502
Wang Z et al 2016 – Effects of electromagnetic fields exposure on plasma hormonal and inflammatory pathway
biomarkers in male workers of a power plant Int Arch Occup Environ Health 89(1):33-42 PMID: 25808749
Wdowiak A et al 2007 – Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility Ann Agric Environ Med
14(1):169-72 PMID: 17655195
Weis A et al 2015 – Emissions and cost implications of controlled electric vehicle charging in the U.S. PJM
connection Environ Sci Technol 49(9):5813-9 PMID: 25830471
Wolf R & Wolf D 2004 – Increased incidence of cancer near a cell-phone transmitter station Int J of Cancer
Prevention 1(2)
Wu AM et al 2013 – Psychological risk factors of addiction to social networking sites among Chinese smartphone
users J Behav Addict 2(3):160-6 PMID: 25215198
Wu H et al 2012 – Cytokines produced by microwave-radiated Sertoli cells interfere with spermatogenesis in rat
testis Andrologia 44 Suppl 1:590-9 PMID: 22211786
Wu W et al 2008 – [Blocking 1800 MHz mobile phone radiation-induced reactive oxygen species production and
DNA damage in lens epithelial cells by noise magnetic fields] Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 37:34-38
PMID: 18275117

Wundersitz LN 2014 – Phone use while driving: results from an observational survey Traffic Inj Prev 15(6): 537-
41 PMID: 24867565
Xu F et al 2017 – Age-dependent acute interference with stem and progenitor cell proliferation in the hippocampus
after exposure to 1800 MHz electromagnetic radiation Electromagn Biol Med 36(2):158-166 PMID: 27696902
Xu S et al 2013 - Cell Type-Dependent Induction of DNA Damage by 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic
Fields Does Not Result in Significant Cellular Dysfunctions PloS One 8(1):e54906 PMID: 23355902
Xu S et al 2010 - Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA
in primary cultured neurons Brain Res 1311:189-196 PMID: 19879861
Xu YQ et al 2009 – Female genital toxicities of high-frequency electromagnetic field on rats Zhonghua Lao Dong
Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 27(9):544-8 PMID: 20137300
Yakymenko I et al 2016 – Oxidative mechanisms of biological activity of low-intensity radiofrequency radiation

Yakymenko I et al 2011 - Long-term exposure to microwave radiation provokes cancer growth: evidences from
radars and mobile communication systems Exp Oncol 33(2):62-70 PMID: 21716201
Yan JG et al 2007 – Effects of cellular phone emissions on sperm motility in rats Fertil Steril 88(4):957-64 PMID:
17628553
Yang MJ et al 2013 - Effects of electromagnetic pulse on polydactyly of mouse fetuses Theriogenology 80(1):18-23
PMID: 23623167
Yao K et al 2008 – Effect of superposed electromagnetic noise on DNA damage of lens epithelial cells induced by
microwave radiation Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(5):2009-15 PMID: 18436834
Yao K et al 2008 – Electromagnetic noise inhibits radiofrequency radiation-induced DNA damage and reactive
oxygen species increase in human lens epithelial cells Mol Vis 19(14):964-9 PMID: 18509546
Yariktas M et al 2005 – Nitric oxide level in the nasal and sinus mucosa after exposure to electromagnetic field
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132(5):713-6 PMID: 15886623
Ye L et al 2007 - [Radar radiation damages sperm quality] Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 13(9):801-3 PMID: 17929556
Yu Y et al 2010 – Non-thermal cellular effects of lowpower microwave radiation on the lens and lens epithelial cells J
Int Med Res 38(3):729-36 PMID: 20819410
Yuan K et al 2011 – Microstructure abnormalities in adolescents with internet addiction disorder PLoS One
6(6):e20708 PMID: 21677775
Yuan ZQ et al 2004 - [Effect of low intensity and very high frequency electromagnetic radiation on occupationally
exposed personnel] Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 22(4):267-9 PMID: 15355705
Yüksel M et al 2015 – Long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones and Wi-Fi devices
decreases plasma prolactin, progesterone, and estrogen levels but increases uterine oxidative stress in pregnant rats
and their offspring Endocrine 52(2):352-62 PMID: 26578367
Yurekli A et al 2006 – GSM base station electromagnetic radiation and oxidative stress in rats Electromagn Biol
Med 25(3):177-88 PMID: 16954120
Zajdel R et al 2012 - The sound of a mobile phone ringing affects the complex reaction time of its owner Arch Med
Sci 8(5):892-8 PMID: 23185201
Zarei S et al 2015 – A challenging issue in the etiology of speech problems: The effect of maternal exposure to
electromagnetic fields on speech problems in the offspring J Biomed Phys Eng 5(3):151-4 PMID: 26396971
Zhang G et al 2016 – Effects of cell phone use on semen parameters: results from the MARHCS cohort study in
Chongqing, China Environ Int 91:116-121 PMID: 26949865
Zhang Y et al 2015 – Effects of fetal microwave radiation exposure on offspring behaviour in mice J Radiat Res
56(2):261-8 PMID: 25359903

Zhang Y et al 2013 - p25/CDK5 is partially involved in neuronal injury induced by Radiofrequency Electromagnetic
Field exposure Int J Radiat Biol 89(11):976-84 PMID: 23786497
Zhao L et al 2017 – Microwave-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity of NK cells through ERK1/2 signaling Biomed
Environ Sci 30(5):323-332 PMID: 28549488
Zhijian C et al 2013 – Studying the protein expression in human B lymphoblastoid cells exposed to 1.8-GHz (GSM)
radiofrequency radiation (RFR) with protein microarray Biochem Biophys Res Commun 433(1):36-9 PMID:
23454122
Zhijian C et al 2010 - Impact of 1.8-GHz radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on DNA damage and repair induced by
doxorubicin in human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells Mutat Res 695(1-2):16-21 PMID: 19833226
Zhou LY et al 2017 – Epidemiological investigation of risk factors of the pregnant women with early spontaneous
abortion in Beijing Chin J Integr Med 23(5):345-349 PMID: 25877464
Zhu W et al 2016 – The apoptotic effect and the plausible mechanism of microwave radiation on rat myocardial cells
Can J Physiol Pharmacol 94(8):849-57 PMID: 27203380
Zhu W et al 2015 – [The cardiac injury effect of microwave radiation on rabbit and its mechanism] Wei Sheng Yan
Jiu 44(5):818-21 PMID: 26591782
Zilberlicht A et al 2015 – Habits of cell phone usage and sperm quality – does it warrant attention? Reprod
Biomed Online 31(3):421-6 PMID: 26206279
Xing F et al 2016 – 1800MHz microwave induces p53 and p53-mediated caspase-3 activation leading to cell
apoptosis in vitro PLoS One 11(9):e0163935 PMID: 27689798
Zothansiama et al 2017 – Impact of radiofrequency radiation on DNA damage and antioxidants in peripheral blood
lymphocytes of humans residing in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations Electromagn Biol Med 36(3):295-305
PMID: 28777669
Zuo H et al 2014 – Neural cell apoptosis induced by microwave exposure through mitochondria-dependent caspase-3
pathway Int J Med Sci 11(5):426-35 PMID: 24688304

RF Emfs 7 References 2018 11 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

RF Emfs 7 References 2018 11 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Radiofrequency EMFs and Health Risks 7. Alasdair and Jean Philips 13.11.

Radiofrequency EMFs and Health Risks

This article is separated into 8 sections, each of which can be individually

1. Introduction; RF broadcast transmitters (radio & TV); DAB transmitters; radar;

2. The research – General; addiction; autism; behaviour changes; blood-brain

3. The research – heart; effects on heart pacemakers; immune system; kidney

4. General reproductive effects; Radiofrequency (microwave) (RF) exposure and

7. References – 595 references

8. Appendix; table of symptoms, by study; Santini 2002; Freiburger Appell 2002;

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 1 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 2 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 3 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 4 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Buchanan L et al 2013 - Wr u txting b4 u crashed? W V Med J 109(1):18-21 PMID: 23413543

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 5 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 6 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 7 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Duan L et al 1998 – [Observations of changes in neurobehavioral functions in workers exposed to high-frequency

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 8 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Freiburger Appeal 2002 – www.igumed.de

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 10 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 11 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 13 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Karpowicz J et al 2013 - [Objectivized evaluation of surgeons exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields -- in

Khirazova EE et al 2012 - Effects of GSM-Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation on Some Physiological and

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 14 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Koprivica M et al 2016 – Statistical analysis of electromagnetic radiation measurements in the vicinity of

Koprivica M et al 2014 - Statistical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Measurements in the Vicinity of

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 15 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 16 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Marjanovic AM et al 2014 – Cell oxidation-reduction imbalance after modulated radiofrequency radiation

Narayanan SN et al 2012 - Analysis of emotionality and locomotion in radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 19 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 20 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 21 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Ruediger HW 2009 – Genotoxic effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Pathophysiology 16(2-3):89-102

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 23 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Senavirathna MD et al 2014 – Nanometer-scale elongation rate fluctuations in the Myrophyllum aquaticum

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 24 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Sommer AM et al 2009 - Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields (UMTS) on Reproduction and

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 25 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 26 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Torgomyan H & A Trchounian 2012 - Bactericidal effects of low-intensity extremely highfrequency

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 27 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 28 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

Yakymenko I et al 2016 – Oxidative mechanisms of biological activity of low-intensity radiofrequency radiation

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 29 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

www.emfields-solutions.com Page 30 of 30 www.powerwatch.org.uk

You might also like