Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TRAINING MANUAL
Boeing 737-600/700/800/900
(CFM 56) subcat. B1.1
LEVEL 3
The fire protection systems monitor the airplane for these conditions: adv —advisory
• Fire APU —auxiliary power unit
• Smoke BITE —built in test equipment
• Overheat det —detector
• Pneumatic duct leaks. DISP —display
E/E —electronic equipment
Fire/Overheat Detection ENG —engine
ext —extinguish
The airplane has these fire/overheat detection systems: hyd —hydraulic
• Lavatory smoke detection inop —inoperable
• Engine fire/overheat detection LED —light emitting diodes
• APU fire detection LOC —local
• Wheel well fire detection Its —lights
• Wing/Body overheat detection. maint —maintenance
• Cargo compartment smoke detection MD&T —master dim and test
mem —memory
Extinguishing MLG —main landing gear
ovht —overheat
The airplane has these fire extinguishing systems: PA —passenger address amplifier
• Lavatory fire extinguishing bottles ref —reference
• Engine fire extinguishing bottles rev —reverser
• APU fire extinguishing bottle typ —typical
• Portable fire extinguishers. vlv —valve
Cargo compartment fire extinguishing bottle. warn —warning
The engine fire detection system monitors the engines for overheat and fire These lights are on the P7 mode select panel and the P5 engine and APU fire
conditions. control panel.
If the system senses one of these conditions, it will show on lights in the flight A bell also operates in the flight compartment for engine fire warning.
compartment.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The engine fire detection system uses dual overheat/fire detector loops.
These are the major components of the engine fire detection system: The loops are identified as loop A and loop B.
• Engine overheat/fire detectors The detector loops on the engine supply overheat and fire signals to the
• Engine and APU fire detection control module (M279) engine and APU fire detection control module.
• Engine and APU fire control panel. This module uses the signals to set the related alarm indications in the flight
compartment.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ISSUE 1, 10 Jul 2013 FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY Page: 9
Boeing 737-600/700/800/900 ATA 26
(CFM 56) subcat. B1.1 FIRE PROTECTION
FIRE DETECTOR
INDICATIONS
Description
The detector elements on the engine supply fire and overheat detection
signals.
If there is a fire or overheat condition, the signal goes from the detector
elements to the engine and APU fire detection control module.
This module sends the overheat or fire alarm signal to the flight compartment.
Overheat Indication
Fire Indication
The fire detection temperature level is higher than the overheat level.
When the engine and APU fire detection control module detects an engine fire
condition, the overheat signal and its flight compartment indications stay
active.
For an engine fire, you get all overheat condition indications.
You also get these indications:
• Related P8—1 fire light comes on
• P7 fire warn light comes on
• Aural warning unit gives a bell sound.
To stop the bell sound, push the P8 panel BELL CUTOUT switch.
You can also push one of two FIRE WARN switches on the P7 panel.
INDICATIONS
Operation
The overheat and fire signals go to the engine and APU fire detection
The three pressure switches sense for these conditions: control module.
• Overheat This module supplies overheat or fire indication in the flight compartment.
• Fire If the pressure in the tube decreases, the FAULT switch opens.
• FAULT (loss of gas pressure). This causes a large change in resistance which sends the fault signal to
Gas pressure in the tube holds the FAULT pressure switch in the normally the engine and APU fire detection control module.
closed position. This module sets the fault condition and the related FAULT AREA light
The other two pressure switches close when the gas pressure increases comes on.
because of an overheat or fire condition.
Physical Description
The engine and APU fire detection control module monitors detector elements
for overheat and fire conditions in the engine and APU areas.
There are five amber FAULT AREA lights on the front of the unit. Engine 1 has
a light for each detector loop.
Engine 2 also has a light for each detector loop. The APU has one light for it's
detector loop.
Three red FAULT DISPLAY lights are below the FAULT AREA lights. These
are light emitting diodes (LEDs).
Below the FAULT DISPLAY placard is the FAULT/INOP TEST switch.
The engine and APU fire detection control module is in the electronic
equipment compartment rack E2—2.
Operation
Under normal conditions, all front panel lights are off.
When a fault condition occurs, the related FAULT AREA comes on. The
FAULT DISPLAY lights show a fault code.
When you push the FAULT/INOP test switch, faults are simulated to do a
check of the circuit ability to detect a fault.
If the circuits operate correctly, all lights on the front panel come on.
If a light does not come on, it shows a faulty circuit operation.
The FAULT DISPLAY lights show the type of fault and the detector location.
The overheat detector (OVHT DET) switch on the overheat/fire protection panel At the fire temperature set point, the gas expands more to close the FIRE
lets the crew select the mode of operation. pressure switch in the detector.
Each switch has these positions: This reduces the resistance further.
NORMA - loop select logic makes loop A and loop В agree before the The engine and APU fire detection control module uses this signal to set
alarm condition operates (AND logic). the fire condition.
A - loop select logic makes loop A the only sense authority (OR logic). These are the results of a fire condition:
B - loop select logic makes loop В the only sense authority (OR logic). Related P8 engine fire handle comes on
P7 FIRE WARN lights come on
Single loop Operation Aural warning unit gives the bell sound
If an engine detector element fails to operate, the M279 module changes to The overheat indications stay on.
single loop operation.
In single loop mode, only one loop must detect an overheat or fire condition for Fault Condition
the engine and APU fire detection control module to give the alarm condition.
There is no indication in the flight compartment of single loop operation Fault conditions automatically show on the front panel of the engine and
until you do the OVHT/FIRE test. APU fire detection control unit.
The FAULT AREA lights show what loop causes the failure.
Overheat Condition The FAULT DISPLAY lights show what section of that loop failed.
The OVHT/FIRE test informs the flight crew of fault conditions detected by
At the overheat temperature set point, the gas expands in the detector the engine and APU fire detection control module.
component and closes the OVERHEAT pressure switch. If the OVHT DET switch h is in the NORMAL position, the two loops on
This decreases the resistance of the detector component. one engine must have a fault condition before the P8 FAULT light comes
The engine and APU fire detection control module uses this decrease in on.
resistance to set the overheat condition.
These are the results of an overheat condition: Note: THE MASTER CAUTION INDICATION DOES NOT ILLUMINATE
Related P8 engine fire handle unlocks WITH THE FAULT LIGHT IS ON
P8 ENG OVHT light comes on
P7 MASTER CAUTION lights come on
P7 OVHT/DET annunciator comes on.
Detector Characteristics
System Test
The two tests you can do on the engine fire protection system are OVHT/FIRE
and FAULT/INOP.
The OVHT/FIRE test does a check of the engine and APU fire detection
control module operations and flight compartment indications. The
FAULT/INOP does a check of the engine and APU fire detection control
module's fault detection circuits and related flight compartment indications.
You can do each test from the flight compartment.
You can also do the FAULT/INOP TEST at the engine and APU fire detection
control module.
The FAULT/INOP test simulates a dual loop fault condition in the engine and
APU fire detection control module.
These are the indications of a good FAULT/INOP TEST:
• All fault area lights on the engine and APU fire detection control module
come on
• The engine and APU fire detection control module fault display lights come
on after 5 seconds
• The P7 master caution and OVHT/DET annunciator lights come on
SYSTEM TEST
Purpose
The APU fire detection system monitors the APU for fire conditions.
When the system senses a fire , alarm Indications operate in the flight
compartment and the main landing gear wheel well.
Physical Description
These are the major components of the APU fire detection system:
• APU fire detectors
• Engine and APU fire detection control module
• APU ground control panel
• Overheat/fire protection panel.
General Description
FIRE DETECTOR
Purpose
The APU fire detectors monitor for high temperatures in the APU
compartment.
Physical Description
The detector loop has three sense elements. Each element has these
pressure components:
• Fire pressure switch
• Fault pressure switch
• Resistors
• Terminal stud
• Stainless steel gas filled tube.
Location
These are the locations of the three APU sense elements:
• Upper APU compartment
• Lower APU compartment
• Tailpipe.
Detector Characteristics
Upper APU Compt 450F (232C)
Lower APU Compt 450F (232C)
Tailpipe 275F(135C)
Operation
There two pressure switches for each element. One switch senses for fire.
The other switch senses for a FAULT (loss of gas pressure) condition.
Gas pressure in the tube holds the pressure switch in the close position.
The FIRE pressure switch closes when the gas pressure increase because of
a fire condition.
The fire signal goes to the engine and APU fire detection control module which
provides the fire indications in the flight compartment, loss of pressure in the
tube causes the FAULT switch to open.
This causes a large change in resistance.
This supplies a fault signal to the engine and APU fire detection control
module.
Fire Condition
The APU detection components monitor only for fire and fault conditions.
At the fire temperature set point, the gas expands to close the FIRE pressure
switch in the detector element.
This decreases the resistance of the detector element.
If they sense a fire condition, the signal goes to the engine and APU fire
detection control module.
These are the results of a fire condition:
• APU fire handle lights come on
• APU fire handle unlocks
• P7 FIRE WARN lights come on
• Aural Warning Unit gives the bell sound
• APU automatic shutdown
• APU remote horn and light operate.
The horn sound and the red light operate alternately at a one time per second
rate.
To stop the horn and bell sound and cause the light to operate continuously,
push one of these switches:
• BELL CUTOUT push-button switch on P8
• FIRE WARN lighted push-button switch on P7
• HORN CUTOUT push-button switch on P28.
System Test
The two tests you can do on the APU fire protection system are OVHT/FIRE
and FAULT/INOP.
The OVHT/FIRE test does a check of the engine and APU fire detection
control module operations and flight compartment indications.
The FAULT/INOP does a check of the engine and APU fire detection control
module's fault detection circuits.
It also does a test of the related flight compartment indications.
You can do each test from the flight compartment.
You can also do the FAULT/INOP TEST at the engine and APU fire detection
control module.
The FAULT/INOP test simulates a dual loop fault condition in the engine and
APU fire detection control module.
• All fault area lights on the engine and APU fire detection control module
come on
• The engine and APU fire detection control module fault display lights come
on after 5 seconds
• The P7 master caution and OVHT/DET annunciator lights come on
• P8 fault light comes on
• P8 APU DET INOP light comes on.
The OVHT/FIRE test simulates a fire condition.
TEST
Detector Characteristics
Upper APU Compt 450F (232C)
Lower APU Compt 450F (232C)
Tailpipe 275F(135C)
Do this task:
- Engine and APU Fire Detection
Module Removal,
- Use a multimeter to measure the
resistance across pin 25 of connector
D1000 and airplane ground. Make sure
the resistance is 1009 +/-45 ohms.
- Install APU Fire Detection Module;
-Close these circuit breakers on the
F/O Electrical System Panel, P6-2:
Row Col Number Name
• A 21 (C00396) FIRE PROT
DETECTION MA WRN & CONT
• A 22 (C00407) FIRE PROTECTION
DETECTION ENG 2
• A 23 (C00403) FIRE PROTECTION
DETECTION APU
• A 24 (C00405) FIRE PROTECTION
DETECTION ENG 1
Make sure the APU FAULT AREA light
on the Engine and APU Fire Detection
Control Module, P279, is not on.
LOOP DETAILS
General Description The engine fire extinguishing system floods the engine compartments with
halon gas to extinguish the fire.
The engine fire extinguishing system extinguishes fires in the engine Two fire extinguisher bottles supply the agent to either engine.
compartment.
These are the components of the engine fire extinguishing system:
Engine and APU fire control module
Two fire extinguisher bottles
Engine fire extinguishing ports.
The overheat/fire control panel monitors the fire protection system for these These are the displays on the overheat/fire control panel:
conditions: • WHEEL WELL fire warning light, comes on for a wheel well fire condition
• Engine overheat • ENG OVERHEAT light comes on for an engine overheat condition
• Engine fire • Fire warning switch lights come on for an engine fire condition
• APU fire • Bottle discharge lights come on when an extinguisher bottle is
• Wheel well fire discharged
• L bottle discharge • FAULT light comes on to show a fault condition in the engine fire
• R bottle discharge detection system
• APU bottle discharge • APU DET INOP light comes on to show a fault condition in the APU fire
• Engine fire protection fault conditions detection system
• APU fire protection fault conditions. • EXT TEST lights come on after you do a successful squib continuity test.
The overheat/fire control panel lets you do these functions: Operation Controls
• Set the mode of operation (single or dual loop operation) These are the controls on the overheat/fire control panel:
• Operation of the fire extinguisher bottles • Fire warning switches show fire indication and control fire
• Do a test of the fire extinguisher bottle squibs extinguisher squibs
• Do a test of the fire protection system • TEST switch lets you to do two tests. One test is for the fault detection
• Do a test of the fault detection circuits circuits. The other test is for the fire detector loops
• Stop the fire alarm bell. • OVHT DET switches let you select the mode of operation, loop A or loop
B. You may also select NORMAL for both loops
EXT TEST switch lets you do a check of the extinguisher bottle
squibs for continuity.
Purpose Purpose
The engine fire extinguisher bottles contain the halon gas that extinguishes an The purpose of the squib is to break the diaphragm seal and start the
engine fire. release of the halon gas from the bottle.
The engine fire extinguisher bottles are spherical. Each bottle contains halon The squib is an explosive device that operates electrically. It is adjacent to
and nitrogen at a pressure of 800 psi at 70°F (21°C). a bottle diaphragm that can break.
These are the components of each engine fire extinguisher bottle: The diaphragm normally seals the pressurized bottle.
• Pressure gage and switch
• Safety relief port Location
• Two electrical connections
• Two discharge ports with squibs. The squibs are in the discharge assembly at the bottom of the extinguisher
bottles.
Location
Functional Description
The two engine fire extinguisher bottles are in the upper aft left corner of the left
main wheel well. A squib operates when you turn a fire warning switch.
The explosion breaks open the diaphragm.
Operation The nitrogen pressure in the bottle pushes the halon through the discharge
port.
When you pull up and turn the engine fire warning switch, you operate the
squib. Warning: MAKE SURE THERE ARE CAPS OR SHUNT PLUGS
The squib breaks a seal in the bottle. INSTALLED ON THE SQUIBS WHEN YOU TOUCH OR MOVE THE
This causes the bottle to release the halon gas. SQUIBS. THE SQUIB IS AN EXPLOSIVE DEVICE AND CAN CAUSE
The halon gas flows from the bottle to the selected engine compartment. INJURY IF IT IS ACCIDENTALLY FIRED.
You can send halon from either one, or both bottles to the same engine.
If the bottle temperature increases to 266°F (130°C), the safety relief port Caution: OBEY THE LOCAL LAW: IN SOME COUNTRIES YOU NEED A
ruptures. This releases the halon gas into the wheel well. SPECIAL LICENSE TO HANDLE EXPLOSIVES LIKE BOTTLE-SQUIBS!!
Functional Description
A squib operates when you turn a fire warning switch. The explosion breaks
open the diaphragm. The nitrogen pressure in the bottle pushes the halon
through the discharge port.
Operation
When there is an overheat or fire condition, the fire warning switch for that
engine unlocks.
You can also use the warning switch override under the handle to unlock the
fire warning switch.
When you pull the switch up, the engine systems are shutdown and isolated
for safety.
When you turn the engine 1 (left) fire warning switch clockwise, the
extinguisher bottle squib 1 on the R bottle operates.
This breaks a seal and lets the halon gas in the R bottle to go to engine 1.
If you turn the same engine fire warning switch counter—clockwise, the
extinguisher bottle squib 1 on the L bottle operates.
This sends the halon gas in the L bottle to go to engine 1.
When an engine fire extinguisher bottle is empty, the related BOTTLE
DISCHARGE light on the overheat/fire protection panel comes on.
The engine 2 (right) fire extinguishing system operates the same as engine 1.
The difference is that the engine 2 fire handle switch causes the discharge
cartridge 2 on the L or R bottle to operate and break a seal.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Description
When there is an overheat or fire condition, the related engine fire warning
switch unlocks.
You can also use the warning switch override under the handle to unlock the
fire warning switch.
When you pull the switch up, these functions occur:
• Engine fuel shut off valve closes
• Thrust reverser control power goes off
• Spar fuel valve closes
• Power to the engine driven pump low pressure warn system goes off
• Bleed air valve closes
• Hydraulic shut off valve closes.
• Generator trips off
When you turn the engine 1 fire warning switch clockwise, 28v dc goes to the
R bottle's squib 1.
There is an explosion of the squib. Halon gas goes from the bottle to engine 1.
If you turn the same engine fire warning switch counter—clockwise, 28v dc
goes to the L bottle's squib 1.
This causes an explosion of the squib and sends halon gas to engine 1.
When an engine fire extinguisher bottle empties, the related
BOTTLE DISCHARGE light on the overheat/fire protection panel comes on.
The engine 2 fire extinguishing system operates the same as engine 1.
The difference is that the engine 2 fire warning switch sends 28v dc to cause
explosions of the R or L bottle's squib 2.
The fire extinguishing system receives power from the 28v dc hot battery bus.
Any time you operate the fire handle switches, the related extinguisher bottle
will release halon.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The engine and APU fire extinguisher test switch is on the overheat/fire The green test lights have a push to test function.
protection panel.
Functional Description
When you set the EXT TEST switch to the I position, power goes to the
voltage regulator in the overheat/fire protection panel.
The voltage regulator decreases the voltage to a level that will not cause
a squib explosion.
The signal from the voltage regulator closes all four switches and arms
the control circuit.
When the switches close the low voltage from the regulator goes to the
bottle squibs.
If the signal finds continuity, the control circuit causes the related bottle
test light come on.
Purpose
The APU fire extinguishing system extinguishes fires in the APU compartment.
General Description
When you operate the APU fire extinguishing system, it fills the APU
compartment with halon gas to extinguish the fire.
Physical Description
Location
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Operation
When there is a fire condition, the APU fire warning switch unlocks.
You can also use the warning switch override under the handle to unlock the
switch.
When you pull the APU fire warning switch up, the APU systems are shutdown
and isolated.
Turn the APU fire warning switch clockwise or counter-clockwise.
This causes the APU fire extinguisher bottle to discharge halon gas.
You can also use the APU ground control panel to operate the APU fire
extinguisher bottle.
When the APU fire extinguisher bottle is empty, the APU BOTTLE
DISCHARGED light on the overheat/fire protection panel comes on.
The APU DET INOP light and MASTER CAUTION lights come on if the APU
fire detection circuits do not operate.
Purpose
On the ground, the APU ground control panel gives you visual and aural
indications of an APU fire.
The control panel also lets you extinguish an APU fire.
Physical Description
Operation
When there is a fire in the APU, the horn and light operate alternately and the
APU stops.
When you push the horn cutout button the horn sound stops and the red light
stays on continuously.
When you pull the APU fire control handle, the APU system stops and isolates
from other systems.
When you pull down the APU fire control handle, you also arm the bottle
discharge toggle switch. You push the toggle switch to cause the APU bottle
squib explosion.
Operation
When there is a fire condition, the APU fire warning switch unlocks.
You can also use the warning switch override under the handle to unlock the
switch.
When you pull the APU fire warning switch up, the APU systems are shutdown
and isolated.
Turn the APU fire warning switch clockwise or counter-clockwise.
This causes the APU fire extinguisher bottle to discharge halon gas.
You can also use the APU ground control panel to operate the APU fire
extinguisher bottle.
When the APU fire extinguisher bottle is empty, the APU BOTTLE
DISCHARGED light on the overheat/fire protection panel comes on.
The APU DET INOP light and MASTER CAUTION lights come on if the APU
fire detection circuits do not operate.
OPERATION
Functional Description
When there is a fire condition, the APU fire warning switch on the overheat/fire
protection panel unlocks.
When you pull the APU fire warning switch up, a signal goes to these
components:
• APU generator control unit to open the APU generator breaker
• APU electronic control unit to shutdown the APU systems.
When you turn the fire warning switch clockwise or counter-clockwise, 28v dc
goes to the APU extinguisher bottle.
This causes the APU fire extinguisher bottle squib explosion to release the
halon gas.
You get the same results when you use the P28 APU ground control panel.
When you pull the fire handle switch on the P28 panel, a signal goes to these
components:
• APU generator control unit to open the APU generator breaker
• APU electronic control unit to shutdown the APU systems. The bottle
discharge switch also arms.
The bottle discharge switch sends 28v dc to the APU extinguisher bottle.
This causes the APU extinguisher bottle squib to release the halon gas.
When the APU fire extinguisher bottle is empty, the pressure switch makes
the APU BOTTLE DISCHARGED light on the P8 panel come on.
The fire extinguishing system electrically connects to the 28v dc hot battery
bus.
Any time you operate the APU fire handle switches, the APU fire extinguisher
bottle discharges.
The bottle discharge switch on the P28 panel uses break-away lockwire.
This wire protects against accidental operation of the fire extinguisher squib.
Broken wire shows switch movement and possible squib operation.
Purpose
Physical Description
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The smoke detection system gives aural and visual alarm indications when The smoke detection system gives data to the flight data recorder system
smoke is detected in a lavatory. when any lavatory smoke detector finds smoke.
The lavatory smoke detector has these interfaces: The control panel lets you test the smoke detectors and gives indications
• Lavatory call circuitry when a detector finds smoke.
• Flight data recorder system These indications show on the control panel when a smoke detector finds
• Lavatory smoke detection control panel smoke:
• Electrical power. • SMOKE DETECT indicator (red)
• Location indicator (red)
Lavatory Call Circuitry • Internal horn turns on.
• Electrical Power
The lavatory call light/reset switch (amber) on the outside of the lavatory and The smoke detection system uses 28v dc from bus 1.
above the door flashes when the detector inside of that lavatory finds smoke.
The smoke condition overrides the usual lavatory call indications.
See the passenger and lavatory call lights section in the lights chapter for
more information about the usual lavatory call indications (SECTION 33-27).
The master lavatory call light (amber) on the forward exit locator sign flashes
when a detector finds smoke in a forward lavatory.
The master lavatory call light (amber) on the aft exit locator sign flashes when
a detector finds smoke in an aft lavatory.
The passenger address system turns on a chime that cycles on/off when a
smoke detector finds smoke in a lavatory.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CONTROL PANEL
TEST
Purpose
To test that a detector gives the alarm indications, you can use the TEST
The control panel monitors the smoke detectors for alarm conditions. switch or you can provide smoke to the sensor in the detectors.
If a detector senses smoke in the lavatories, the control panel gives aural and The TEST switch on the control panel lets you test all detectors at the
visual signals. same time.
• You push and release the TEST switch to start the test.
Physical Description - If all detectors pass the test, the alarm indications turn on.
- If one or more detectors has a fault or the control panel has a fault,
The control panel has these components: the alarm indications do not turn on.
• POWER indicator The system can detect two types of faults with a detector: sensor
• FAULT indicator sensitivity is too high or sensitivity is too low.
• SMOKE DETECT indicator The indications that show on the control panel are different for each type of
• Location indicator fault.
• HORN INTERRUPT switch These are the indications that show when the system has a fault:
• Alarm horn - Fault of Detector, Sensitivity is too High.
• RESET switch • The FAULT light (not shown), the light inside of the TEST switch
• TEST switch. (not shown) and the LOCATION indicator flash.
• Push and release the TEST switch to continue the test.
Location - Fault of Detector, Sensitivity is too Low.
• The FAULT light (not shown) and the light inside of the TEST
The control panel is installed at an attendant station. switch (not shown) flash and the LOCATION indicator turns on steady.
• Push and release the TEST switch to continue the test.
General Description
Fault of the Control Panel.
A green LED comes on when the system has power. When a detector senses
smoke, these conditions occur; The FAULT light (not shown) and the light inside of the TEST switch (not
• Red SMOKE DETECT indicator comes on shown) flash.
• Red location indicator shows the location of the smoke detector
• Control panel alarm horn sounds.
The horn interrupt switch stops the alarm horn.
The RESET switch returns the system to the stand—by condition.
The TEST switch does checks of the functions of the control panel and the
detectors.
The FAULT indicator comes on if the system test is bad or when a detector is
bad. The location indicator shows the location of the bad detector.
CONTROL PANEL
Power Reset
Bus 1 gives 28v dc for the lavatory smoke detection system. You use the INTERRUPT switch on the control panel to stop the internal
The control panel has a green POWER LED that stays ON when the system horn and to stop the flashing SMOKE DETECT red light.
has power. You use the RESET switch on the control panel to stop all indications
except the red ALARM LED on the smoke sensor for 60 seconds.
Monitoring The ALARM LED turns off and the other alarm indications stay off if
The smoke sensor in each detector monitors for smoke density above a preset smoke density goes below a preset limit within 60 seconds.
limit. If smoke density stays above a preset limit after 60 seconds, all alarm
If the density stays above the limit for appropriately eight seconds, the sensor indicators turn on again.
set the detector to the alarm condition.
TEST
Alarm To test that a detector gives the alarm indications, you can use the TEST
The alarm condition causes this indication inside of the lavatory: the red alarm switch or you can provide smoke to the sensor in the detectors.
LED on the smoke sensor turns on. The TEST switch on the control panel lets you test all detectors at the
The alarm condition causes a signal to go these systems/components for same time.
indications outside of the lavatory: • You push and release the TEST switch to start the test.
- The lavatory call light (amber)/reset switch above the lavatory door - If all detectors pass the test, the alarm indications turn on.
flashes. - If one or more detectors has a fault or the control panel has a fault,
- The master lavatory call light (amber) on the forward or aft exit locator the alarm indications do not turn on.
sign flashes. The system can detect two types of faults with a detector: sensor
- The light that flashes relates to the location of the lavatory that has sensitivity is too high or sensitivity is too low.
smoke. The indication that show on the control panel are different for each type of
- The forward light flashes for smoke in a forward lavatory and the aft light fault.
flashes for smoke in an aft lavatory These are the indications that show when the system has a fault:
- The passenger address systems gives a high tone chime that repeats. - Fault of Detector, Sensitivity is too High.
- The alarm signal goes to the flight data recorder system for stowage. - The FAULT light (not shown), the light inside of the TEST switch (not
- The alarm signal also goes the lavatory smoke detector control panel. shown) and the LOCATION indicator flash.
The panel gives these indications when any smoke detector gives an • Push and release the TEST switch to continue the test.
alarm: - Fault of Detector, Sensitivity is too Low.
- An internal horn pulsates on/off The FAULT light (not shown) and the light inside of the TEST switch (not
- The SMOKE DETECTOR light (red) flashes shown) flash and the LOCATION indicator turns on steady.
- One of the six locator lights turn on to identify which lavatory has smoke. • Push and release the TEST switch to continue the test.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Physical Description
These are the major components of the wheel well fire detection system:
• Wheel well fire detector elements
• Compartment overheat detection control module
• Overheat/fire protection panel.
General Description
These are the components for the wheel well fire detection:
• Main wheel well fire (overheat) sensing element
• Compartment overheat detection controller
• P7 glareshield panel
• Engine and APU fire control panel
• Aural warning unit.
Fire (overheat) sensing element in the main wheel well supplies the wheel well
fire detection signal.
The signal goes to the compartment overheat detection controller.
This unit supplies the fire alarms.
These are the flight compartment indications of a wheel well fire:
• Two red FIRE WARN lights on P7 panel come on
• Bell sounds in the aural warning unit
• Red WHEEL WELL light on engine and APU fire control panel comes on.
If the wheel well fire alarms come on due to a real fire or a fault, the
MAINT ADV light on the compartment overheat detection controller
comes on.
Use the module to do a check for real alarm or a fault condition.
You use the test switch on engine and APU fire control module panel to the
OVHT/FIRE position to do a test of the wheel well sensing element.
If the test passes, the indications in the flight compartment are the same as for
a real fire condition.
If the test fails, use the compartment overheat detection controller to isolate
the fault.
Note: DURING THE WHEEL WELL FIRE TEST, THE ENGINE OVERHEAT,
THE ENGINE FIRE, AND THE APU FIRE SYSTEMS ALSO DO A TEST.
OVERHEAT DETECTOR ELEMENT Current flows through the core material to ground when alarm temperature
is sensed.
Purpose
Training Information Point
The overheat detector elements monitor for high temperature conditions.
The minimum bend radius for the sensor elements is one inch (2.5 cm).
Physical Description If possible, do not bend the element in a radius less than three inches (8
cm).
The detector element has a single strand of nickel wire embedded in insulation. Detector elements are in clamps with color—coded bushings. The detector
The insulation is impregnated with a salt compound and is in a tube. The end brackets have collars that prevent the detector from twisting when the
detector elements have these components: electrical connectors are put on.
• Nickel wire
• Insulation Caution: DO NOT MAKE THE PERMITTED DENTS OR KINKS
• Electrical connector STRAIGHT. DAMAGE TO THE TUBING CAN OCCUR.
• Tube.
The detector element attaches to the ceiling of the wheel well by quick—release Note: SMOOTH DENTS AND KINKS THAT DO NOT DECREASE THE
fasteners. DIAMETER OF THE TUBING ARE PERMITTED.
Functional Description
Purpose
The compartment overheat detection control module monitors detectors in the
wheel well and the wing and body areas for overheat and fire conditions.
Physical Description
The control circuits for the wheel well fire detection and the wing/body
overheat detection are in the module.
The front panel has these components:
• MAINT ADV light
• LED display
• BITE instructions
• Four BITE control switches.
Location
The compartment overheat detection control module is in the etectronic
equipment compartment on the E1—4 rack.
General operation
For normal conditions, the MAINT ADV light is off.
When the MAINT ADV light comes on, it shows there is a fault or an alarm
condition.
The light does not come on with codes 00 to 05.
Use the BITE functions to find the fault or alarm condition.
These are the functions of the BITE control switches:
• LOC TEST switch initiates a test sequence of the control circuits and
detector elements. This test will display codes 00 to 05, open loop codes
and short loop codes.
• MEM READ switch shows the fault code for the last item kept in memory
• MEM CLEAR switch erases the non—volatile memory. You can not erase
current faults and alarms until corrected
• DISP TEST switch makes sure the control circuits operate correctly. This is
indicated by code 88 being displayed.
The non-volatile memory provides a storage area for ten fault/alarms.
Failure of the control cards, power supply card, loss of ac or dc power are not
stored.
These failures are coded 00 to 05.
Short circuit faults are stored as alarm codes.
ISSUE 1, 10 Jul 2013 FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY Page: 70
Boeing 737-600/700/800/900 ATA 26
(CFM 56) subcat. B1.1 FIRE PROTECTION
The system has both hardware and software built in test features.
A description of BITE follows. The BITE operating instructions are posted on
the cover plate of the M237 module.
Pushing the OVHT TEST switch on the P5-10 panel, tests all detectors for
continuity and faults.
All flight compartment displays of compartment overheat will display if each
loop is operating correctly.
Any faults detected during the test will be stored in the non-volatile memory for
recall as required.
At the M237 compartment overheat accessory unit, pushing the DISP TEST
switch initiates a self test of the display and associated circuits.
Code 88 is displayed as long as the switch is held if there is no failed dc
power source.
Momentarily pushing the LOC TEST switch initiates a self test of the control
circuits and sensing elements.
While the local test is being performed, the display indicates code 90.
If a fault condition is detected during the test sequence, the code for that fault
condition is indicated by the display for approximately two minutes.
Another momentary push of the LOC TEST switch during the two minute
display interval causes the test sequence to continue.
If not continued, the test sequence terminates after approximately two
minutes.
When the entire test sequence has been performed, code 99 is displayed for
approximately one minute.
The test sequence initiated by the LOC TEST switch can be terminated at any
time by pushing the DISP TEST switch.
When an alarm/fault condition is identified, the code is stored in the non-
volatile memory for recall as required.
The condition is stored in non-volatile memory until the condition is resolved
and the memory is cleared.
The fault history stores the last ten codes that were cleared from the active
non-volatile memory.
Access to these functions is gained through the four BITE pushbutton
switches on the M237 module cover plate.
Purpose
The wing and body overheat detection system monitors for overheat
conditions caused by pneumatic duct leaks.
When its detectors sense this condition, they are shown in the flight
compartment on the P5 and P7 panels.
General
The wing and body overheat detection components monitor for overheat
conditions.
If they sense an overheat condition, a signal goes to the compartment
overheat detection control module.
This module sets the overheat alarm.
These are the flight compartment indications for a wing and body overheat
condition:
• P5 wing-body overheat light comes on
• P7 master caution light comes on
• P7 AIR COND annunciator light comes on.
If there is an overheat condition, the MAINT ADV light on the compartment
overheat detection control module comes on.
You cannot clear the memory until you repair the fault.
Functional Description
Purpose These are the components in the flight deck that have an interface with
the lower cargo compartment smoke detection system:
The lower cargo compartment smoke detection system gives warnings in the • Aural warning unit
flight deck if there is smoke in a lower cargo compartment. • Cargo smoke detection and fire suppression module, P8-75
The warnings are for the forward and aft lower cargo compartments. • Fire warning lights on P7.
CEU — cargo electronics unit These are the functions of the lower cargo compartment smoke detection
components on the cargo smoke detection and fire suppression module;
• DETECTOR FAULT amber light is on if one or more of the detectors
has a power failure.
• A three-position (A, NORM, B) DET SELECT SWITCH, one for each
cargo compartment.
• NORM position lets both detectors or with one detector failed sense
smoke and give fire alarm.
• A or В lets the selected detector sense smoke and give fire alarm.
• TEST push button switch, does a test of cargo smoke detectors and
extinguishing system.
• FWD, AFT red cargo fire warning switch light is on if smoke is detected
in the related cargo compartment.
Smoke detection in the forward or aft cargo compartment puts on the two
fire lights on the P7 panel and operates the fire bell in the aural warning
unit.
General
The smoke detectors in the forward and aft lower cargo compartments are
monitored by the cargo electronic units (CEU).
This unit processes inputs from smoke detectors and interfaces with the
components in the flight compartment.
Operation
System Test
The smoke detector electronics unit has built-in test equipment (BITE).
The BITE does power-up and periodic tests of the system.
You can also use the cargo fire test switch to do a test of the system.
You can do a test of the smoke detection and fault indication with the test
switch on the cargo smoke detection and fire suppression module.
Purpose Purpose
The smoke detectors monitor air in the lower forward and aft cargo The cargo electronic units monitors the forward and aft lower compartment
compartments for smoke. smoke detectors.
The forward and aft lower cargo smoke detectors are identical. The smoke The forward and aft cargo electronic units are identical. The cargo
detectors have these components: electronic units have these components:
• One electrical connector • Two electrical connectors (at back of unit)
• Four shock mounts • Two attachment brackets
• Smoke detection chamber (internal) • 16 red light emitting diodes (LEDs)
• Electronic circuit. • Lamp test switch
The smoke detectors use photoelectric cells to detect smoke. • System test switch
• Electronic circuits
Location • Transluscent fiberglass cover with eight fasteners
The smoke detectors are in pans in the ceiling of the forward lower cargo Location
compartment and in the aft lower cargo compartment.
The cargo electronic units are in the ceiling of the forward lower cargo
Training Information Point compartment and in the aft lower cargo compartment.
Training Information Point
The smoke detector is an LRU. There is no scheduled maintenance of the The cargo electronic unit is an LRU.
cargo smoke detectors. There is no scheduled maintenance of the cargo electronic units.
The forward lower cargo smoke detectors and the aft lower cargo smoke The forward lower cargo electronic unit and the aft lower cargo electronic
detectors are interchangeable. unit are interchangeable.
Four bolts attach the smoke detector to the structure. Six bolts attach the unit to the structure.
The forward lower cargo compartment has four smoke detectors and the aft
lower cargo compartment has six.
The smoke detectors are in the ceiling of the cargo compartment.
One smoke detector cargo electronics unit is in the ceiling of each cargo
compartment inboard of the cargo door.
SMOKE DETECTION - TEST At the same time, on p8-75, the DETECTOR FAULT amber light is on.
At the same time, these show on P8-75:
General • 2 EXT FWD, AFT green lights come on
• FWD and AFT red switchlights come on
The lower cargo smoke detection system uses these components: DISCH amber light comes on.
• Cargo smoke detection and fire suppression module, P8-75
• Two cargo electronic units (CEU) Smoke Detection Test ( Flight Compartment)
• Smoke detectors.
In the forward cargo compartment with four smoke detectors (2 loop A and 2 The smoke detection system test is done from the flight compartment.
loop B), only lights 1 A, 1B, 2A and 2B connect to the smoke detectors. These are the results of the test:
The other lights are active and connect externally by a jumper cable loop. • TEST, 2 EXT FWD, AFT green lights come on
In the aft cargo compartment with six smoke detectors (3 loop A and 3 loop B), • FWD and AFT red switchlights come on
only lights 1 A, 1B, 2A, 2B, ЗА and 3B connect to the smoke detectors. • DISCH amber light comes on
The other lights are active and connect externally by a jumper cable loop. • FIRE red lights come on and bell rings.
Smoke Detection Test ( CEU ) At the same time, on the CEU, all 16 red lights come on.
Before you do the smoke detection test with the CEU, remove the fiberglass If the FWD or AFT red switchlight does not come on, select A or В on DET
cover. SELECT switch and do the test again.
These are the results of the test: A red light on the CEU not on shows you which detector is failed or a
• LAMP TEST, if any of the 16 red lights do not come on, change the CEU problem with the external jumper loop.
• PRESS TO TEST, all 16 red lights come on, test passed. During these tests, you can see the red lights on CEU through the
If during test, the red light does not come on, change smoke detector or check fiberglass cover.
jumper cable.
Purpose
The lower cargo fire extinguishing system extinguishes fires in the forward or
aft lower cargo compartments.
General Description
The lower cargo fire extinguishing system has these components:
• One fire extinguishing bottle
• Five discharge nozzles.
The fire extinguishing bottle contains halon 1301 fire extinguishing agent
pressurized with nitrogen.
Tubing connects the bottle to the discharge nozzles in the cargo compartment
ceilings.
Location
The component in the flight deck that has an interface with the lower cargo
compartment fire extinguishing system is the cargo smoke detection and fire
suppression module, P8-75.
Description
These are the functions of the lower cargo compartment extinguishing
components on the module:
• ARMED white indication is on after you push the FWD or AFT red cargo fire
warning switchlight
• Guarded DISCH amber swithlight to discharge extinguisher bottle and bottle
discharge indication
• TEST pushbutton switch, does a test of the extinguishing system and cargo
smoke detectors
• FWD, AFT green EXT lights are on during the extinguisher test.
Bottle Discharge
Push the forward or aft cargo fire arm switch to arm the cargo fire
extinguishing system.
Push the cargo fire discharge switch for at least one second.
The switch lets power from the hot battery bus go to the bottle forward or aft
squib.
The bottle discharges extinguishing agent to the affected cargo compartment
to provide fire suppression for 60 minutes.
Discharge Indication
When pressure inside a bottle decreases, the bottle pressure switch closes
and makes a ground.
The amber DISCH light comes on with a time delay of about 30 s.
You can do a test of the pressure switch by a push of the test button on the
switch.
The pressure switch closes and makes a ground.
The amber DISCH light comes on. If light does not come on, change the
switch.
Functional Description Warning: MAKE SURE THERE ARE CAPS OR SHUNT PLUGS
The discharge assembly has an explosive squib which releases the halon INSTALLED ON THE SQUIBS WHEN YOU TOUCH OR MOVE THE
through the discharge port. SQUIBS.
The pressure switch monitors the pressure in the bottle. THE SQUIB IS AN EXPLOSIVE DEVICE AND CAN CAUSE INJURY IF IT
When the bottle pressure decreases to less than 250 psi, the switch sends a IS ACCIDENTALLY FIRED.
signal to the flight compartment for indication.
The pressure switch test is by a push of the test button on the switch. Caution: OBEY THE LOCAL LAW: IN SOME COUNTRIES YOU NEED A
This simulates low pressure and sends a signal to the flight compartment for SPECIAL LICENSE TO HANDLE EXPLOSIVES LIKE BOTTLE-SQUIBS !!
indication.
General
Operation
When you push the test switch, 28v dc from the hot battery bus goes through
the transistor switch to connect ground to the DISCH light and the light comes
on.
Also, 28v dc goes to logic circuits for the squibs.
If the squibs have continuity, the two EXT FWD and AFT green lights come
on.
If the light does not come on during the test, do a check of the circuit or
change the bottle.
Purpose
The lavatory fire extinguishing system extinguishes fires under the wash basin
and trash bin area.
Physical Description
Location
The lavatory fire extinguishing systems are in the lavatories under the wash
basin.
Operation
Location Operation
There are extinguishers in these areas: To operate the water-type extinguisher, turn the handle and push the
• Flight compartment trigger.
• Galley To operate the Halon extinguisher, remove the handle lock pin and push
• Passenger compartment. the handle.
Placards identify all of the extinguisher locations.
Training Information Point
Physical Description
After you use the water-type extinguisher, you must fill it again and replace
The water—type extinguishers contain a water and anti-freeze mixture. Each the cartridge.
water extinguisher has these parts; If the handle lock pin on the Halon extinguisher is not there, you must
• Trigger (discharge valve) weight the extinguisher to find out if it is not full.
• Water cylinder The pressure gage is not a satisfactory check of the extinguisher.