Contemporary weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads perpendicular to form fabric. The Ilocano of the Philippines are known for handweaving using cotton. They employ pedal looms and techniques like plain weave, double weave, and brocade weave which uses sticks to create floating designs. Pinilian brocade has two types of supplementary weft techniques. Taffeta is a crisp, smooth fabric made of silk, rayon, or polyester suitable for dresses and curtains. It comes in yarn-dyed and piece-dyed varieties. Organdy is a plain weave fabric made stiff and prone to wrinkling by its fibers. Kalinga textiles feature motifs embedded in
Contemporary weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads perpendicular to form fabric. The Ilocano of the Philippines are known for handweaving using cotton. They employ pedal looms and techniques like plain weave, double weave, and brocade weave which uses sticks to create floating designs. Pinilian brocade has two types of supplementary weft techniques. Taffeta is a crisp, smooth fabric made of silk, rayon, or polyester suitable for dresses and curtains. It comes in yarn-dyed and piece-dyed varieties. Organdy is a plain weave fabric made stiff and prone to wrinkling by its fibers. Kalinga textiles feature motifs embedded in
Contemporary weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads perpendicular to form fabric. The Ilocano of the Philippines are known for handweaving using cotton. They employ pedal looms and techniques like plain weave, double weave, and brocade weave which uses sticks to create floating designs. Pinilian brocade has two types of supplementary weft techniques. Taffeta is a crisp, smooth fabric made of silk, rayon, or polyester suitable for dresses and curtains. It comes in yarn-dyed and piece-dyed varieties. Organdy is a plain weave fabric made stiff and prone to wrinkling by its fibers. Kalinga textiles feature motifs embedded in
It is a modern method of textile production in which two distinct sets of
yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
PINILIAN
The Ilocano of northwestern Philippines is well-known for their
handweaving, a tradition with ancient roots, with the kapas or cotton as the main material.
They use the pedal loom, locally called pangablan; employ several
weaving techniques; and have numerous designs/patterns. Different weaving techniques include the basic plain weave, the double-toned basket weave or binakul, and the multi-heddle weave (binetwagan or tinumballitan), among others. Among the complicated one is the brocade weave or pinilian, which uses sticks inserted on selected warp threads to create designs that float on the threads.
There are two kinds of pinilian: scattered and continuous supplemementary
weft techniques. The weavers of Pinili, Ilocos Norte, are said to be adept in the simultaneous warp and weft-float type of pinilian called the impalagto, a technique unique in the town.
Taffeta
Taffeta is a crisp, smooth, plain woven fabric made from silk or
cuprammonium rayons- Cuprammonium rayon is a rayon fiber made from cellulose dissolved in cuprammonium solution. as well as acetate and polyester. It is considered to be a "high-end" fabric, suitable for use in ball gowns, wedding dresses, and in interior decoration for curtains or wallcoverings. It is also widely used in the manufacture of corsets and corsetry: it yields a more starched-like type of cloth that holds its shape better than many other fabrics. An extremely thin, crisp type of taffeta is called paper taffeta. There are two distinct types of silk taffeta: yarn-dyed and piece-dyed. Piece-dyed taffeta is often used in linings and is quite soft. Yarn-dyed taffeta is much stiffer and is often used in evening dresses. Shot silk taffeta was one of the most highly sought forms of Byzantine silk, and may have been the fabric known as purpura. Organdy Organdy is a balanced plain weave. Plain weave, also called Tabby Weave, simplest and most common of the three basic textile weaves. It is made by passing each filling yarn over and under each warp yarn, with each row alternating, producing a high number of intersections. Because of its stiffness and fiber content, it is very prone to wrinkling. Organza is the filament yarn counterpart to organdy. It comes in three types of finishes: "Stiff" is most commonly used, but "semi-stiff" and "soft" finishes are also available. The latter two finishes are more popular for summer wear and draped apparel whereas the first is more popular for loose apparel and home textiles such as dresses and curtains. It is often used for First Communion outfits.
Kalinga Textiles
The Kalinga textiles exhibit motifs executed as
though they are embedded in the geometry of weaving itself. It has a distinct dialogue between red and blue, expressing itself in broad red and blue bands of plain or twill weave, and creating densely-composed groups of tight stripes. The Kalinga weavers, particularly in the upper Kalinga area, put textures on the striped bands using twill-weave technique. Tiny motifs, patterns, and embellishments have characterized Kalinga textile, including miniature lattice, continuous lozenge pattern locally called inata-ata, and pawekan or mother-of-pearl platelets, among others.