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Historical Events What happened?

Significance
1. Silk Road A network of pathway of the Signifies the International
ancient world that spanned trading, one of the profitable
from China to what now the product through this network
Middle East and Europe. was sil.
2. Galleon trade The first time that America The Manila galleon trade
directly connected to Asian signifies the contribution of
trading routes. Spanish culture. It served as
an economic lifeline for the
Spaniards in Manila. 
3. 1867 Open Trade The lead of the United It signifies the common
system Kingdom, United states and system that allow the
other European nations efficient trade and prevent
adopted the gold standards the isolationism of the
at an international monetary merchantilist era.
conference in Paris.
4. Great Depression Global economic crisis the worst economic downturn
in the history of the
industrialized world
5. Fiat Currencies The world economy operates gives the government to
based on currencies that are have greater control to their
not backed by precious economy.
metals.
6. Bretton Woods It provided a big boost to the a system of payments based
System world trade which grew on the dollar, which defined
annually at over 8 per cent all currencies in relation to
between 1950 and 1970. the dollar, itself convertible
into gold, and above all, "as
good as gold" for trade.
7. General Agreement Countries commited It signifies the reduce tariff
on traffics and trade themselves to further global and other hindrances to free
(GATT) in 1947 economic intergration. trade.
8. Keynesianism Government poured money It increased government
into their economies, expenditures and lower taxes
allowing people to purchase to stimulate demand and pull
more goods and in process, the global economy out of
increase demand on these the depression.
products.
9. 1970 Organization of The Prices of oil rose sharply It signifies the Arab countries
Arab Petroleum as the result of OAPEC stabilize their economies and
Exporting Countries Imposition of embargo in growth. And signifies the
response to the decision of effectively ending of Bretton
US and other countries to wood system.
resupply the Israeli military
with the needed arms during
the yom kippur war.
10. Stagflation A decline in economic growth Signifies the combination of
and employment (stagnation) stagnant economic growth,
takes place alongside a sharp high unemployment, and
increase in prices (inflation) high inflation.
11. Neoliberalism Neoberalism became the Signifies contemporarily used
codified strategy of the to refer to market-oriented
United States Treasury reform policies such as
Department, World Bank, "eliminating price controls,
IMF and eventually the World deregulating capital markets,
Trade Organization (WTO) lowering trade barriers" and
reducing state influence in
the economy, especially
through privatization and
austerity.
12. Washington Dominated global policies It signifies to help developing
Consensus from 1980s until early 2000s. countries that faced
this advocate pushed for economic crises.
minimal government
spending to reduce
government speed.
13. The Global Financial The world experienced the It signifies the Economic
Crisis and Challenge greatest economic downturn slowed growth and high level
to Neoberalism where the united states unemployment.
systematically removed
various banking and
investment.

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