‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

 ٪80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K4 W‫א‬‫א‬











 

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(Transducer) ‫א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W (Signal Modifier) ‫א‬   J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W (Indicating Device)‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬K(LCD)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (LED Display)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Digital Voltmeter)‫א‬‫א‬

 WE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   W (Attenuator)   J١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W (A/D Converter)   ‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W  (Decade Counter)‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  W (Digital Display)    J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 
 K‫א‬(1)‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Digital Ammeter)‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(2)‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬(2)‫א‬

(Digital Ohmmeter) ‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Constant Current Source)
 K(3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 
 K‫א‬(3)‫א‬
 
 (Digital Multimeter)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Digital Multimeter‫א‬
 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(0-200V)‫א‬ 
K(0-220V)‫א‬ 
K 
K 
K(Digital Multimeter) J J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(1)‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 (1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (100 Ω , 330Ω , 560Ω) ‫א‬‫א‬ (1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K(1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S‫א‬(A,E)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   (1) ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  R1  R2  R3  R
‫א‬‫א‬        
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬        
(1)
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬W 
KS‫א‬10V VS ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
(B,C)‫א‬ ‫א‬(A,E)‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
R3(D,E)‫א‬R2(C,D)‫א‬R1
K(2)‫א‬
Rn
  Vn  xVS  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
R
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   VS  V1  V2   V3
 ‫א‬‫א‬        
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J J J J      
(2)
 W‫א‬
 
 
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KE‫א‬
(1) ‫א‬  (A,B) ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ S ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬
K(3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S‫א‬  J٤
V
   I  W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
R
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 K‫א‬  J٩
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 5  10  20  25
‫א‬‫א‬        
‫א‬‫א‬        
(3)‫א‬

- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬FEFEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KE‫א‬
K‫א‬(A,B)‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ S ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٤
K(2)‫א‬ ‫א‬
K(4)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S‫א‬  J٥
K(4)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬200V‫א‬  J٦
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  1  2  3  4
EF‫א‬  50  100  150  200
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬        
(4)

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(2)‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

   ‫א‬          ‫א‬    J٧
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ (5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  1  2  3  4
EF‫א‬  50  100  150  200
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬        
(5)‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K(1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(GND) ‫א‬‫א‬
 


K‫א‬(1)‫א‬
K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF  ‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K(2) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
  .‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ راﺳﻢ اﻟﺬﺑﺬﺑﺎت‬2) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(0-200V)‫א‬ 
K R1 1 , 2W , R2  1 k, 2 W   
KEF‫א‬ 
K 
 
K 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬W 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬(3)‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K(1)‫א‬ V ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬(2V/DIV)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K(5 ms/DIV)
 (GND) ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (CHI)   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Y- POS I)‫א‬‫א‬
K(GND)‫א‬X
(Div)(Ay) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(V/Div)(Ky)‫א‬
VOSC  Ay X Ky
K(1)‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
VOSC  V
E%  X 100 W‫א‬ (E%) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
VOSC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Ky)  (7-5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
K(1)‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Ay Ky ‫א‬  (E%)‫א‬
EF (Div) (V/Div) V=Ay X Ky
5        
 10        
 15        
 20        
 25        
(1)

 (E%)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (V)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩

K‫א‬
K‫א‬  J١٠

W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬(4)‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(4)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K(2)‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬ (2 mV/DIV)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K (5 ms/DIV) 
 (GND) ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (CHI)  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Y- POS I)‫א‬‫א‬
K(GND)‫א‬X
K(2)‫א‬( I )‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
(Ay) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Ky)‫א‬
Ay X Ky
I OSC 
R1
K(2)‫א‬‫א‬  J٧

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

I OSC  I
E%  *100   W‫א‬ (E%)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨
I OSC
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Ky)  (8-5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K(2)‫א‬
 (E%) ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ( I )‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬ J١٠
K‫א‬
K‫א‬  J١١
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
Ay Ky  Ay X Ky
‫א‬
EF  (E%)
(Div) (V/Div) R1
5        
 10        
 15        
 20        
 25        
(2)
W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

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