Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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is tutorial nine of nine the last one of
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input basics for Caesar - what we want
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to do here is to finish off our model
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that we started earlier and by applying
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an applied displacement at the final
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node up until now we've coded all of the
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lower section of the model including
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from this anchor all the way through to
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the other anchor reduces T's valves etc
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what we need to do now is to code from
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the intersection vertically up seven
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meters then horizontally in the negative
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Z direction by two meters and then apply
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displacements to this end node those
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displacements will represent something
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like a vessel or a equipment movement
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usually due to thermal growth okay so
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it's commenced by is no creating a new
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element by clicking continue we want to
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move from 70 to actually 140 in this
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case the default increment that seated
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two officers isn't correct because we
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already have a node 80 so we'll make it
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140 will now move in the vertical
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direction by seven meters seven thousand
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millimeters this is now added that extra
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length but we want to insert make sure
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remembering our bend rules we need to
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put a bend at node number 140 we want to
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make it a long radius and we don't need
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a single change with double flange it's
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it's a standard Bend
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if we wanted to we could adjust the
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location of the nodes that's easy to
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inserts by default but we don't want to
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do that at this stage let's move on to
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the final element now these are two
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automatic increments are correct so
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let's add an element of - two meters in
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the z direction
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the final thing we need to do is to put
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a concave anchor movement at node number
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150 the other thing not to do is to put
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a restraint there the restraint doesn't
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allow movements it's fixed what we need
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to do is to apply a displacement so
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click double-click displacements make
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sure we've highlighted the correct mode
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and then select and then notice that we
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have the ability to put in up to nine
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displacement vectors these are very
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similar to the temperature or the
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pressure cases that the nine cases that
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we have have available there so the
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first thing we notice is that the Delta
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X - expansion is 0 12 millimeters in the
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Y direction and 3 millimeters in the Zed
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the rotational displacements are all 0
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and we need to make sure that they go to
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0 and don't leave them as blank if we
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leave them as blank then the system will
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be free to move in those directions so
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let's see whether we can find it we can
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annotate this diagram to show where
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those displacements are because the
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anchor doesn't show up is a normal
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anchor so let's click the displacement
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icon and notice that what happens is
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that the element that the displacement
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is on is turned red if there are
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multiple displacements then the element
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the multiple elements will turn the
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different color we can use this
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technique to show for example
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temperatures as well if we had multiple
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temperatures this model would show up in
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multiple colors we can do the same for
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of pressures corrosion allowances more
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thicknesses insulation densities and so
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on so it's a very useful checking tool
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for when we come to era check our model
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that's the conclusion of input and in
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the next series we will be looking at
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how to create load cases and analyze the
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model