வல்வை படுகொலை ந அனந்தராஜ் @tamilbooksworld

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,yq;ifapy; mikjp fhf;f vd te;j ,e;jpa

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mikjpg; gilapduhy; 1989 k; Mz;L Mf];w;

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2>3>4 k; jpfjpfspy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;Lj;

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jhafj;jpd; tpbTf;fha;j; jkJapiu ePjj

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- 1Join
- -> https://t.me/tamilbooksworld
E}y; tpgug;gl;bay;
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E}ypd; ngah;:- ty;itg; gLnfhiy
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Mrphpah; :- ty;it. e. mde;juh[;
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Kfthp :- njzpak;igj; njU
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
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Kjw;gjpg;G :- 1989 m
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ntspaPl;Nlhh; :- Nrhod; gjpg;gfk;
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nrd;id
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gf;ftbtikg;G :- tre;j;> nrd;id

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,uz;lhk; gjpg;G :- 2003

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ntspapl;Nlhh; :- ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
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rpjk;guhf; fy;Y}hp gioa khzth; rq;fk;

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(yz;ld; fpis)
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gf;fk; :- 76
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- 2Join
mzpe;Jiu
uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; ,uhZt rhfrj;jhy;>

,yq;if ,e;jpahtpd; tpal;ehkhf khWk;
vd;W ehd; 1987 Mf];l; Muk;gj;jpy;
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nrhd;Ndd;. mg;NghJ ,e;jpa tpal;eh
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kpYk; xU ikyha; ,Uf;Fnkd;W ehd;
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vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy. uhZtj;jpdh; vq;Fk;
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xNu khjphpahdth;fs;jhd; vd;W ehd;
mwpe;jpUe;Njd;> kPzL; k; kPzL; k; ,ij typAWj;jpapUf;fpd;Nwd;.
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mth;fsJ gapw;rpAk; fLikahd tho; KiwAk;> Nghh;
mth;fsplk; J}z;btpl;l kpUfj;jdj;Jld; ,ize;J> rpf;fyhd
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rkaq;fspy; mth;fis kdpjhgpkhdkw;W elf;fr; nra;fp;dw ; d.
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NghJ fpsk;gpa fw;gopg;G> nfhiy fijfis ,e;jpa murpd;
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gpur;rhuh;fs; kWj;jNghJk;> ekJ ,e;jpa ,uhZt tPuh;fs;
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rhuzr; rpWth;fs;Nghy; Nghh;ff ; sq;fspy; jpdKk; ew;fhhpaq;fs;

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tplf; nfhLikahdJ. mq;Nf mnkhpf;fg; gilfs; epjhdkpoe;J

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ntwpahl;lk; Mbdh;. =yq;fhtpd; fpuhkj;jpy; ,e;jpag;gilapdh;

jpl;lkpl;Lr; nray;gl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. Ml;fisg; gLf;fitj;J
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gj; j phpf; i fahsh; f shNyNa cyfpd; ftdj; j pw; F f;

nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ikyha; nghJkf;fSf;nfjpuhd mnkhpf;f
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; mlhtbr; nraiy mnkhpf;f kf;fs;> Fwpg;ghf
gj;jphp;f;ifahsh;fs;> khzth;> ,isQh;fs;- xd;Wjpuz;L
- 3Join
vjph;j;jdh;. ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; ,e;jf; Nfhur;rk;gtk; ele;J

gjpd;%d;W ehl;fSf;Fg;gpd; mq;F nrd;w igdhd;rpay;
ilk;](; yz;ld;) gj;jphpifapd; nly;yp epUgh; Nltpl; `T];Nfh
,r;rk;gtj;ij mwpe;jhh;. ,ijg;gw;wpa mtuJ nra;jp Mf];l;
17 md;W mtuJ gj;jphpifapy; ntspahdJ. mjw;F Kd;Ng
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nly;ypapypUe;jgb jdJ epUghpd; n[ukp ft;uhd; njhFj;
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jDg;gpa nra;jpia ntspapl;lJ. ,e;jpag; gj;jphpf;ifahsh;
fspd; xU rpW gFjpapdNu mJTk; nrg;lk;gh; %d;whk; Njjpf;Fg;
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Xapdk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ele;j Nftyj;ijg; gw;wp Nfs;tpg;

gl;lth;fs; $l ,e;jpahtpy; ,y;iy. ,uhZt cilazpe;j
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fath;fSk; tf;fpuk; gpbj;jth;fSk; elj;jpa kpUfj;jdkhd

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rf;jp ntd;wNghJ tpal;ehKk;> ikyhAk; KbTf;F te;jd.

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ty;ntl;bj;Jiw gw;wpa cz;ikfis ,r;rpW gpuRuk;

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cyf kf;fSf;F Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpa kf;fSf;F czh;j;Jk;

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vd ek;GfpNwd;.
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,e;jpa kf;fspd; kdrhl;rpia tpopg;gilar;nra;J>

ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; caphpoe;NjhUf;fhf mth;fis ePjp Nfl;fr;
nra;Akhdhy;> ,t;ntspaPlb; d; Nehf;fk; KOik ngWk;.
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- 4Join
-gjpg;Giu-
1989 k; Mz;L Mf];l; jpq;fs; 2k;> 3k;> 4k; jpfjpfspy;

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Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l> ,uhZt eltbf;ifapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
kf;fSila Jauk; epiwe;j tuyhWfisf; Nfl;Fk; nghOJ
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vkJ neQ;Nr ntbj;JtpLk; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd;
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tlf;F fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; mikjpg; gilapdhpd; Vida
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eltbf;iffSld;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspdJ Nrhf tuyhWfis
,izj;Jj; njhFj;J fw;gidf; fyg;gw;w xU tuyhw;W
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gLnfhiyfs;|| vd;w jiyg;gpy; jpU.ty;it.e.mde;juh[;
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mth;fshy; vOjg;gl;l> ,e; E}iy ntspapl;L itg;gij
tuyhw;Wf; flikahff; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. m
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[hypad; thyh ghf; gLnfhiy> ikyha; gLnfhiy
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vd;w tuhyhw;Wg;Gfo; ngw;Wtpl;l Jauk; epiwe;j nfhiyfspd;

thpirapy; ,e;j ~~ty;ntl;bj;Jiwg; gLnfhiyAk; ,d;W ,lk;
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ngw;Wtpl;lJ vd;gij vtUk; vf;fhyKk; %b kiwj;J tpl

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,d; i wa ajhh; j ; j khd epfo; T fSk; > fhl; r pfSk;

tuyhw;Wg; nghf;fp\q;fshf E}YUg;ngw Ntz;Lk;; mit
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ekJ vjph;fhyr; re;jjpapdh; mwpe;J> Ghpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba

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tifapy;> vspa eilapy; mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w

Nehf;fj;jpy; ehk; ntspapLk; E}y; thpirapy; ~~ty;ntl;bj;Jiwg;
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gLnfhiyfs; | | vd; w ,e; j E}iy cq; f s; iffspy;

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jtotpLfpd;Nwhk;.
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20-09-1989 Nrhod; gjpg;gfk;

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- 5Join
,uz;lhk; gjpg;gpd;
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1989 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 2k;> 3k;> 4k;> jpfjpfspy; ,e;jpa
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Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gilapdh; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; elhj;jpa gLnfhiyfs;
,d; Wk; $l vkJ neQ;i r tpl;L mfyhJ ,Uf; fpd;w xU
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<oj;jpy; jkpoh;fisf; fhg;gjw;F vd;w Nghh;itapy; te;j ,e;jpag;
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gilapdh; vkJ ehl;ilf; fgsPfuk; nra;J rpd;dhgpd;dg; gLj;jp>
mikjpaw;w xU gpuhe;jpakhf;fptpl;Lr; nrd;wij tpl NtW vtw;iw
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nra;jhh;fs;?
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v Mapuf; fzf;fhd tPLfis cilj;Jk;> vhpj;Jk; jiukl;l
khf;fpdhh;fs;. m
v gj;jhapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l mg;ghtpfis Mz;> ngz;>
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Foe;ijfs;> tNahjpgh;fs; vd;w ghFghNl ,d;wp Rl;Lk;>
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vhpj;Jk; Jtk;rk; nra;jdh;.

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v `pl;yh; $lr; nra;aj;jaq;fpa gLnfhiyfis

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itj;jparhiyapDs;NsNa Nkw;nfhz;L ntwpahl;lk;

Mbdhh;fs;.
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v gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ngd;fis ghypay;

ty;YwTf;Fl;gLj;jp eh;jj ; dk; Mbdhh;fs;...!
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,t;tsT nfhLikfisAk; nra;jijj; jtpu ,e;jpag; gilfs;

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~~ ey;yit|| vd;W vijahtJ nra;jhh;fsh?

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mth;fsJ gLnfhiyfspd; cr;rf;fl;lkhf epfo;j;jpa ty;itg;

gLnfhiy epfo;e;J 15 tUlq;fspd; gpd; ,d;Wk; $l epidj;Jg;
ht
ghh;f;fNt neQ;rk; eLq;Ffpd;wJ.
1989 ,y; ty;itg; gLnfhiy ele;J Kbe;j ifAld; me;jf;

nfhûj;ij cyFf;F ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;lNtz;Lk;. vd;w
- 6Join
czh;tpy; jkpofj;jpy; gy jiyth;fisr; re;jpj;jjpy; jw;Nghija

ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf ,Uf;Fk; jpU.N[hh;[; ngh;zhd;l]; je;j
cw;rhfKk;> MjuTk; vdJ md;gpw;Fhpa jpU. nt.,sq;Fkudpd;
topfhl;lYk; ,e;j E}iy 1989 ,y; ntspapl ce;Jrf;jpahf
,Ue;jd.
ld
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,d;W yz;ld; gioa khzth; rq;fj;jpdh; ,e;E}iy
kWgpuRuk; nra;a Kd;te;jikf;F vdJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf;
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nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
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ty;itg; gLnfhiyfis epfo;j;jpa ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ij
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mDg;gpa u[Pt; fhe;jpiaAk; mtuJ ,e;jpa muirAk; kwf;fKbahj
Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fspd; xUtdhf ,Ue;J md;W kuzpj;Jg;
ilb
Nghd vkJ cld; gpwg;Gf;fSf;F mQ;ryp nra;tijj; jtpu
vk;khy; NtW vijj;jhd; nra;aKbAk;?m
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31-07-2003 md;gd;.
ty;it.e. mde;juh[;
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m
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- 7Join
[hypad; thyh ghf; gLnfhiyfs; > ikyha; g ;

gLnfhiyfs; vdw cyfpd; rhpj;jpug; gpurpj;jp ngw;w tuyhw;Wg;
gLnfhiyfspd; thpirapy; > ,d; W ty; n tl; b j; J iwg;
gLnfhiyfSk; ,lk; ngw;wJ xU Jujph;\;ltrkhdJ.
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1989 k; Mz;L Mf];l; jpq;fs; 2k;> 3k;> 4k; jpfjpfspy;
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ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; njhlh;r;rpahf
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%d;W ehl;fs; Culq;F cj;juitg; gpwg;gpj;J fz;%bj;jdkhf
Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjyp;y; Foe;ijfs;> ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;>
ks
Kjpath;fs; cl;gl mWgj;jp %d;W mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs;
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nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;w nra;jp rhjhuz tp\aky;y.
ilb
kdpj caph;fhg;Gf;fhfTk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfTk; ,d;W
cyf ehLfs;> gy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd &gha; nryT nra;J
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vj;jidNah jpl;lq;fisAk;> xg;ge;jq;fisAk; cUthf;fpf;
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nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w ,e; j Neuj; j py; > ,e; j pa murpdhy;
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Nkw; n fhs; s g; g l; l ,e; j g; gLnfhiyfshdJ cyf

rkhjhdj; i jNa rP h ; Fiyg; g jhf cs; s J. ,J njd;
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fpof;fhrpahtpd; tsh;eJ ; tUk;> rpwpa ehLfSf;Fg; ngUk;

mr;RWj;jyhfNt cs;sJ.
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jhk; elj;jp Kbj;j nfhiyfSf;fhf mDjhgNkh>

ftiyNah njhptpf; f hj ,e; j pa muR> mjid %b
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kiwg;gjw;fhf> ~~rz;ilapy; rpf;fp 24 nghJkf;fs; kl;LNk

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,we; j dh; | | vd; W jdJ gpur; r hur; r hjdq; f s; %yk;

$wpf;nfhz;bUg;gJ> <oj;jkpohpd; kdijg; Gz;gLj;JtjhFk;.
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,yq;ifapy; epiynfhz;Ls;s ,e;jpag;gilapdhpd;

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Nghf; f hdJ xU cz; i kiaj; njspT gLj; j pAs; s J.

,e;jpahtpd; murpay; jiyikg;gPlj;jpw;Fk; ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk;
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,ilapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w tphpry;fspd; Kuz;ghLfNs ,tw;wpw;

nfy;yhk; fhuzNkh vd;W $l IAwNtz;bAs;sJ.
20.08.1989 md;W ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;G ntspAwT

- 8Join
mikr; r h; khz; G kpF uQrd; tp[auj; d h mth; f Sk; >

,yq;iff;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; J}Jth; khz;G kpF vy;.vy;.
nk`;Nuhj;uhTk;> ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fisg;
ghh;itaplTk;> ,uhZt td;Kiwfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
kf;fisr; re;jpg;gjw;Fk; tUif je;j Neuj;jpy; ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
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efuk; fhiy 7.30 kzpapy; ,Ue;J ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapduhy;
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Rw; w ptisf; f g; g l; L Culq; F r; rl; l k; tpjpf; f g; g l; l J.
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tP L fspypUe; J vtUNk ntspNaw KbahjthW jil
nra;ag;gl;ldh;. mj;Jld; mikjpg;gilj; jsgjp nyg;hpd;l;
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n[duy; V.v]; . fy; f j; ty; n tl; b j; J iwapy; eilngw; w
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cz; i kahd rk; g tq; f is> mikr; r Uk; > J}JtUk;
mwpaKbahjthW jLj;Js;shh;. NkYk; mth;fsJ tp[aj;ij
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xU Rw;W tl;lj;jpw;Fs;NsNa fl;Lg;gLj;jpAKs;sjhdJ ,r;
re;Njfj;ijNa typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. m
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~~,e;jpah jdJ mepahakhd nfhiyfis
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epahag;gLj;Jtij tpl;L> ghugl;rkw;w Rje;jpukhd tprhuizf;

FO xd;iw epakpj;J ,f; nfhiyfspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,uhZt
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mjpfhhpfSf;F chpa jz;lid toq;fNtz;Lk;. mj;Jld;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F ,e;jpa muNr KOikahd el;l
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<Lk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.|| vd;w ty;ntl;bj;Jiw gpui[fs;

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FOtpd; Nfhhpf;ifAk; epahakhdNj.

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mf; FOtpd; ,e;jf;Nfhhpf;ifia> ,e;jpah ntWkNd

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Gwf;fzpj;J tpLtJ ,e;jpahtpd; eyDf;F MNuhf;fpakhdjy;y.

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elj;jp Kbj;j nfhiyfisAk;> ,uhZtj;jpdhpd;

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eltbf;iffisAk; ftdpj;jhy; ,it Vw;fdNt jpl;lkplg;gl;l

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Kaw;rp vd;gij czuf;$bajhfTs;sJ. %d;W ehl;fspYk;

nfhy; y g; g l; l rlyq; f is ntspahh; vtUNk ghh; f ; f
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KbahjthWk;> Gifg;glq;fs; vLf;f KbahjthWk;> ,we;j

cly;fis Mfk Kiwg;gb jfdk; nra;aKbahjthWk;
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; ele;J nfhz;ldh; vd;gij mwpAk;
nghOJ mbg;gil kdpj chpikfSf;Ff;$l> <oj;jpy; Rje;jpuk;
- 9Join
,y;yhJ Ngha;tpl;ljh vd;W vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ.
jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fle;j MW tUlq;fspy;

jkpopdk; mile; j Jauq; f Sk; > nra; j jpahfq; f Sk;
vjph;fhyj;jpy; kOq;fbf;fg;gl;L> ntWk; kdg;gjpTfshf kl;Lk;
ld
,Ue;Jtplf; $lhJ. mit ekJ vjph;fhyr; re;jjpfs; mwpe;J
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nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;: tuyhWfshf epiyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;L
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nkd;gjw;fhfTk; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwg; gLnfhiyfs; gw;wpa rpy
epfo;Tfis kl;Lk; njhFj;J ~~ty;itg; gLnfhiyfs;~~ vd;w
ks
,e;E}iy ntspapLfpd;Nwhk;.
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,e; E }ypy; ,lk; ngWk; mj; j id epfo; T fSk;
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ngah;fSk;> Gyf; fhl;rpfSk; JspNaDk; fw;gidf; fyg;gw;w
cz;ikr; rk;gtq;fNs. ,e;E}iy ntspapl;L itf;Fk; Nrhod;
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gjpg;gfj;jpdUf;F vdJ ed;wp!
ta
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,J xU efuj;jpd; fz;zPh;f; fhtpak;!

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,J jkpoPo kf;fspd; tuyhw;wpd; xU gbf;fy;!

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njdpak;igj; njU>
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw ty;it.e.mde;juh[;
19.2.1989
- 10 - -> https://t.me/tamilbooksworld
Join
ikyha; !
tpal;ehkpd; mofpa> mikjpahd xU rpwpa fpuhkk;jhd;

ikyha;!
ld
tpal;ehik Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f mnkhpf;f ,uhZtk;>
or
jpBnud xU ehs; me;jf; fpuhkj;jpDs; GFe;J VJkwpahj E}w;Wf;Fk;
mjpfkhd fpuhkthrpfisr; Rl;Lf;nfhd;wJ.
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ks
,e;j ikyha; Jauk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w ikyha;g;
gLnfhiyf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpatd; jsgjp fhyp vd;w mnkhpf;fd;.
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re;jpapy; cs;s re;ijf; fl;blj;jpy; cs;s filfis Nehf;fpr;

nrg;gd; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhd;. me;j fl;blj;jpy; ehd;F filfs;
eg
,Ue;jd. filapd; Kd;dhy; epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;bUe;j xU irf;fpspy;

itj;jpUe;j kz;nzz;nza; guiy vLj;J vy;yhf;filfSf;Fk;
el
Cw;wpdhd;. mijj;njhlh;e;J Kjypy; fiyr;Nrhiy

//t
Gj;jff;filia Nehf;fp mjd; tpiriaj; jl;b tpl;lhd;. mJ

ghhpa rj;jj;Jld; ntbj;J xNu Gifkz;lykhf vOk;gpaJ.
s:
mijj; njhlh;e;J ~fiyr;Nrhiy ghd;rp gy];|> Nrftd; ];Nuhh;];>

tp
Mfpa filfis ntbitj;Jj; jfh;j;jJk;> mit mth;fSila

fz;Kd;dhNyNa vhpe;J rhk;guhdJ.
ht
mq;Nf re;jpapy; cl;fhh;eJ

; ,Ue;jth;fspd; jiyia
cr;rpntapy; gjk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fs;
mq;Fkpq;Fkhf tUtJk;> NghtJkhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. jpyPgd; $y;ghh;
Join
filapy; ,Ue;Jk;> kfhypq;fk; vd;gthpd; NjePh;f;filapy; ,Ue;Jk;

nfhf;Nfh Nfhyh> gd;uh Nrhlh Nghj;jy;fisAk;> gp];fw;Wf;fisAk;
nfhz;L te;J> mq;F epd;w [thd;fSf;Fk;> fhag;gl;lth;fSf;Fk;
nfhLj;jhh;fs;. re;jpapy; epWj;jpitf;fg; gl;bUe;j Nrhknrw;fhhpy;
,Ue;J ,wq;fp rdr%f epiyaf; fl;blj;jpw;Fs; Nghf Kaw;rpj;j
ld
thliff;fhh;r; rhujpahd 20tajhd gpNuk;uh[; ifapy; cs;s
or
fhaj;jpd; Ntjidapy; Kdfpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhd;. rhpahd kUj;Jt
trjp nfhLf; fhjjhy; mtd; rw;WNeuj;jpy; ,we;JNghdhd;. mq;F
w
te;j NtnwhU [thd;> mq;F ,Ue;jth;fis Nehf;fp> iugpis
ks
ePl;bagb te;jhd;.
oo
~~ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; vy;.hp.hp.<.. cq;fs; vy;NyhiuAk;
Rl;Lj;js;sg; Nghfpd;Nwd;.....||
ilb
mUfpy; te;J epd;w rPf;fpar; rpg;gha; jdf;Fj; njhpe;j
m
miwFiw Mq;fpyj;jpy; fj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. gpd;dh; vjidNah
ta
epidj;Jf;nfhz;ltd; Nghy; mq;fpUe;J tpyfpr;nrd;whd;. J}uj;Nj
re;jpapy; ,Ue;J njw;Fg;Gwkhf cs;s rilahz;b Nfhapy;
e/
gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ehd;F> Ie;J> rpg;gha;fs; ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;>

.m
khzth;fs; cl;gl 20 Ngh; tiuapyhd nghJkf;fis mbj;J

mbj;Jf; $l;bf;nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;. mth;fSila clypy; ,Ue;J
,uj;jk; gPwpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. fiyr;Nrhiy Gj;jfepiya
m
chpikahshpd; kfd; kjpahzdpd;> ifapy; ,Ue;J ,uj;jk;

ra
ngUfpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mth;fs; fPNo tpOe;J> vOfpd;w xt;nthU

jlitAk; mbj; J f; n fhz; N l ,Ue; j hh; f s; . rpy epkplq; f spy;
eg
cLg;gpl;bg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J> xU [Pg; tz;b te;J rilahz;b

Nfhapypd; Kd;dhy; epd;wJk;> mjpy; ,Ue;J MW rpg;gha;fs;
el
Fjpj;J jq;fsplkpUe;j jhdpaq;fp Jg;ghf;fpfspdhy; ehyhGwKk;

//t
rukhhpahfr; Rlj;njhlq;fpdhh;fs;.
s:
tp
ht
j.rptFkhH eh. rptFkhH nr. kapy;thfdk; m. ckhNjtp

6.10.72 - 2.8.89 10.4.71 - 2.8.89 13.3.34 - 3.8.89 2.1.63 - 2.8.89
Join
mNj Neuk; ghh;jJ ; > re;jpapy; epd;W Vw;fdNt Rlg;Nghtjhf

vr; r hpj; j rpg; g ha; f ; F vd; d te; j Njh> jpBnud mq; f pUe; j
nghJkf;fis Nehf;fp thpirahfr; ruhkhhpahfr; Rl;lhd;. me;jf;
fzj; j hf; f k; mq; f pUe; j [thd; fisNa xU fzk; epiy
Fiyaitj; j J. ty; n tl; b j; J iw ,e; j pa ,uhZt Kfhk;
ld
,uz;lhtJ nghWg;gjpfhhpahd fg;ld; `h;gh;rpq;Fk; mq;F epd;whd;.
or
mtidj;jl;bf;Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtd; $l epidj;Jg;
ghh;f;ftpy;iy. me;j tpdhbf;Fs; rfyJk; ele;J Kbe;J tpl;lJ.
w
me;j Jg;ghf;fpj; jhf;Fjypy; mq;F jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j 40
ks
tajhd fe;ijah rptghf;fpak; vd;w ryitj;njhopy; nra;Ak;
ngz;Zk;> 60 tajhd jq;fuh[h vd;w tNahjpgUk; JbJbj;J
oo
kuzkile;J tpOe;jhh;fs;. mq;fpUe;j Kg;gJf;Fk; mjpfkhdth;fs;.
gyj; j fhaj; j pw; F cs; s hf; f g; g l; l epiyapy; fP N o rhpe; J
ilb
tpOe;jhh;fs;. fhag;glhj Vidath;fSk;> mth;fSld; Nrh;e;J
mg;gbNa fPNo tpOe;J gLj;jhh;fs;. m
ta
jhh; Nuhl;bd; #Lk;> Jg;ghf;fpapd; #Lk;> me;j
nkd;ikahd kdpj cly;fis ed;F gjk; ghh;jJ ; f; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
e/
,we;jth;fspd; rlyq;fSld; fhak; mile;jth;fSk; me;jf;

.m
nfhSj;Jk; ntapypy; ePz;l Neuk; ,Ue;jdh;.
~~jz;zPh;!.. jz;zPh;!...|| vd;w Xyq;fs;> me;j

m
kdpjg;gpuhzpfspd; cjLfspy; ,Ue;J nkJthff; fhw;wpy; fye;J

ra
nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uj;j ntwpgpbj;j rPf;fpa [thd;fs;> fhq;Nfrd;

Jiw tPjpapy; cs;s filfisAk;> kpdp rpdpkh jpiuauq;fpd;
eg
nghUl;fisAk; jP %l;bf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
Mk;!.. me;j etPd mDkhh;fspd; jfdg;glyk; ,d;Dk;
el
Kw;Wg;ngwtpy;iy........ ty;it khefh; vq;Fk; xNu Gifkz;lykhf

//t
,Ue;jJ....... jPrR
; thiyfs; nfhOe;J tpl;nlhpe;J nfhz;bUe;jd.
s:
me; j Neuj; j py; ,uhZtr; rpg; g ha; f spd; ,d; D nkhU

tp
Fk;gy;>rptGu tPjpapy; cs;s mj;jid tPLfisAk; nfhSj;jpf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;j tPjpapy;> Rkhh; 10 tPLfs; Kw;whfNt vhpe;J
ht
rhk;ghuhdJ. me;j epfo;Tfis Nehpy; ghh;j;J mDgtpj;J jpfpy;

mile;j 43 tajhd jpUkjp gj;kh vd;w ngz;> jd;Dila
mDgtj;ijf; $Wifapy;>
Join
~~,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; rptd; Nfhapy; tPjpapy; cs;s

tPLfisf; nfhSj;jpf;nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;gijf; fz;lJk;>
ehDk; vdJ gps;isfSk; jg;gpXl topapy;yhJ jtpj;j Neuj;jpy;>
Frpdpg; (rkayiwg;) Gifg;Nghf;fpapDs; Ngha; xspe;jpUe;Njhk;.
mjidj; njhlh;eJ ; cs;Ns te;j rpy ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh;
ld
vdJ tPl;Lf;fjTfis cilj;J jpwe;J eL miwf;Fs; vdJ
or
rfy cilikfisAk; > Mtzq; f s; > nuyptp\d; > thndhyp
Nghd;wtw;iwAk; xd;whfg;Nghl;L> VNjh xU nts;is epwj;J}isj;
w
J}tp> kz;nzz;izia Cw;wp neUg;G itj;jhh;fs;. me;j
ks
miwapy; %z; n lOe; j jP r ; R thiyapd; #L> Frpdpf; F s;
rkayiwf;Fs; xspe;jpUe;j vq;fisr; Rl;nlhpg;gJ Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.
oo
me;j kz;lgj;jpy; vOe;j Gif kz;lyk;> ehq;fs; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpDs;
gutpf; nfhz;bUe;jjhy;> Rthrpf;f Kbahky; rpukg;gl;Nlhk;. %r;Rj;
ilb
jpzwp ,Uky; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. nghq;fp vOe;j ,Ukiy
vttsNth mlf;f Kaw;rpj;Jk; Kbatpy;iy.... mjw;F Nky;
m
mq;fpUe;jhy;> jPrR ; thiy> ehq;fs; ,Ue;j Frpdp (rikayiw)
ta
apDs;Sk; gutptpLk; vd;W gae;J> ifia cah;jj ; pagbNa ehq;fs;
mg;ghtpfs; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L ntspNa te;Njhk;. vq;fisf;
e/
fz;lJk; xU ,uhZtr; rpg;gha; ntwpnfhz;ltd; Nghy; vdf;F

.m
mUfpy; te;J vd; cly;kPJ kz;nzz;izia Cw;wpdhd;. INah>

vd;id vhpf;fNtz;lhk; vd;W mOJ Fk;gpl;Nld;. mtd; vijAk;
nghUl;gLj;jhjtdha; jd;dplk; cs;s jPfF ; r;rpiag; gw;w itj;jgb>
m
vd;dUfpy; neUq;fp te;jhd;..... vd; clypy; mtdJ ifapy; cs;s

ra
jPr;Rthiy gl;lhy;> vdJ cly; epr;rak; jPg;gpok;ghfptpLk;. vdf;F

kaf;fk; tUk;Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. me;j Neuk;> mtDf;F mUfpy;
eg
epd;w NtnwhU rpg;gha; mtdJ ifiaj; jl;btpl;ljhy;> ehd;

kaphpioapy; caph;jg;gpNdd;. fhl;L kpuhz;bj;jdkhd $l;lj;jpYk;
el
xd;W ,uz;L kdpjhgpkhdk;kpf;f cs;sq;fSk; ,Ug;gij czh;eJ ;

//t
flTSf; F ed; w p nrhd; N dd; . mjidj; njhlh; e ; J mth; f s;

ntspNawpaJk; ehq; f s; mq; f pUe; J jg; g pr; rptd; N fhapiy
s:
mile;Njhk;. vq;fSila tPlb ; w;F xU tPLjs;sp ,Ue;j Kj;Jypq;fk;

tp
vd;gthpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpdh; mq;fpUe;j mtUila

kfisr; Rl;Ltpl;L mth;fSila tPl;ilAk; nfhSj;jptpl;Lr
ht
; n rd; w hh; f s; . ey; y Ntisahf me; j g; ngz; g Lfhaj; J ld;

jg;gptpl;ljhfg; gpd;dh; mwpe;Njd;..... ,e;j Mgj;jhd epiyapy;
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; vq;fSila Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu ehq;fs;
epk;kjpahfNth> Rje;jpukhfNth ,Uf;fKbahJ...||
Join
ld
or
w
ks
oo
ilb
m
ta
e/
.m
m
ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
Join
me;jf;Nfhur;rk;gtk; ele;J Kbe;J gj;J ehl;fs; MfpAk;

me;jg; ngz;zplk; gjw;wKk;> mr;rKk; ePq;f tpy;iy vd;gij
mtSila Ngaiwe;j Kfk; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
,NjNghd;W rptGutPjpapy; Kw;whfNt eph;%ykhf;fg;gl;l
ld
murul;zk; gj;kNyh[pdp vd;gthpd; tPL kpfTk; ghpjhgkhd Kiwapy;
or
kpr;rk;> kPjpapd;wp vhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;jg; ngz;zpd; fzth;
th;zFyrpq;fk; murul;zk; vd;gth; xU fhyj;jpy; nfhOk;G efhpy;
w
nfhbfl;bg; gwe;j th;jj ; fh;. mNj Neuj;jpy; jhd; thOk; fhyj;jpy;>
ks
kf;fSf;fhfNt jd;id mh;g;gzpj;j r%fNritahsh;. mjpYk;
tpNrlk; vd;dntd;why; mth; xU ,e;jpahtpd; xU gf;jh;. nfhOk;gpy;
oo
cs;s ,e;jpaj;J}jufj;jpd; Kd;dhs; J}Jth; jpU.n[.vd;.bf;rpw;wpd;
neUq;fpa ez;gh;. mq;F flikahw;Wk; jpU. G+hp> jpUkjp y\;kp
ilb
G+hp MfpNahUld; kpf md;dpNahd;dpakhfg; gofpath;. ,yq;if
,uhZtj;jpduhy; Vw;gLfpd;w gpur;ridfisr; rkurkhfj; jPh;j;J
m
itg;gjpy; Kd;dpd;W cioj;jth;. 1987d; tlkhuhl;rp xg;gNu\dpd;
ta
nghOJ> ,yq; i f ,uhZtj; j pduhy; Rl; L f; n fhy; y g; g l; l th; .
murul;zj;jpd; kiwTf;Fg;gpd; jpUkjp murul;zk; gj;kNyh[pdp
e/
jdJ Ie;J ngz; Foe;ijAld; jdpkukhf epd;W FLk;gj;ij

.m
vg;gbNah f\;lg;gl;L Xl;bf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
me;jg;nghpa tPlL ; thrypd; cs;Ns EioAk; NghJ thrypy;

m
tuNtw;gJNghy;> ehd;F mb caukhd md;id ,e;jpuhfhe;jpapd;

ra
mofpa %th;zg;glk; gpNuk;Nghl;L mofhfj; njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

me; j tP l ; b w; F s; N s Eioe; j ,e; j pa ,uhZtj; j pdh; xU
eg
kuj;Jz;L$l> ntw;Wj;jhs;$l vQ;rpapUf;fhj epiyapy; vhpj;J

jiukl; l khf; f p tpl; L r; nrd; w dh; . md; i d ,e; j puhfhe; j papd;
el
cUtg;glk; ,Ue;j ,lk;$lj; njhpatpy;iy. me;j mk;khs;

//t
NtjidNahL> fz;zhP pd; kj;jpapy;>

s:
~~vdJ fztiu ,oe;J f\;lg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Neuj;jpy;

tp
VNjh FbapUf;f tPlhtJ ,Uf;fpd;wNj vd;W MWjy; mile;J

,Uf;f> ,d;W vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,oe;J> Nghl;bUe;j (mzpe;jpUe;j)
ht
MilfSld; vq;fis ,e;jpad; Mh;kp eph;ff

; jpahf;fptpl;lhh;fNs.....||
vd;W $wp mOj fhl;rp mq;F epd;W ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j
vy;NyhiuAk; neQ;RUf itj;Jtpl;lJ.
Join
1987y; ,yq; i f ,uhZtk; ty; n tl; b j; J iwiaAk; >

tlkhuhl;rpapd; rpy gFjpfisAk; vhpj;Jf; Fz;L Nghl;Lk;> mopj;j
nghOJ me;j kf;fs; mOj fz;zPh;> ,d;W njd;dpyq;ifap;y;
jPahff; nfhOe;J tpl;nlhptijAk; mNj ,uhZtj;jpdh; ,d;W
jkJ kidtp> kf;fSld; $l epk;kjpahf thoKbahj epiyapy;
ld
jtpg;gijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;ba xU nghpath;>
or
~~,d; W ,e; j pa ,uhZtk; vq; f Sila kf; f isr;
w
Rl;Lf;nfhd;Wk;> vkJ cilikfisj; jPitj;J mopj;Jk; jdJ
ks
,uhZt muh[fj;ij cyFf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ...... ehis
,e;jpah ,jw;F gjpy; nrhy;ypj;jhd; MfNtz;Lk;. Kw;gfy; nra;apd;
oo
gpw;gfy; tpisAk; vd;W Rk;khth nrhy;yp itj;jhh;fs;? vd;W
czh;r;rp nghq;ff; $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
ilb
,e; j pa ,uhZtj; j pdh; > ghujj; j pd; %j; j murpay;
m
jiyth; f Sf; F vg; g b kjpg; G k; > nfsutKk; nfhLf; f pd; w dh;
ta
vd; g jw; F > ,d; D nkhU cjhuzj; i j ,q; F Fwpg; g pLtJ
nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
e/
.m
ty;ntl;bj;Jiwr; re;jpapy; ,Ue;J fpof;Fg;Gwkhf Rkhh;

300 ahh; J}uj;jpy; nebafhL vd;w gFjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mq;Nf xU
mofpa fzgjp MyaKk;> mjw;F mUNf> njUf;fiug; gf;fkhf
m
fzgjp gbg;gfKk; mike;Js;sJ. mq;Nf Rkhh; Ie;J mb caukhd

ra
kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; mofpa cUtk; glk; njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

mq;Nf te;j nghypfz;b ,uhZt Kfhikr; Nrh;ej ; rPff
; pag;gilapdh;
eg
me;jg;gbg;gfjjpd; fjit cilj;J cs;Ns njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j

kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; glj;ij cilj;J vhpj;J Njrg;gpjhtpd;kJ P
el
jkf;fpUf;Fk; kjpg;ig ntspg;gLj;jp tpl;Lg; NghapUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

//t
s:
tp
ht
,.,uh[uj;dk; e.ey;yKj;J R.m.khh;fz;ld; f.fNzrypq;fk;

12.3.56 - 2.8.89 17.8.17 - 3.8.89 11.10.60 - 2.8.89 25 taJ
Join
ld
or
w
ks
oo
ilb
m
ta
e/
.m
m
ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
Join
me; j efuj; j pd; gy gFjpfspYk; Mapuf; f zf; f py;

Ftpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdhpy; xU gFjpapdh; tpj;jpid
xOq;iff;Fs; nrd;W njUf;fiuAld; mike;jpUe;j ts;sk;(glF)
fl; L k; njhopw; r hiyia eph; % ykhf; f p> mq; F Gjpjhfj;
jahhpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,uz;L ts;sq;fisAk; vhpj;Jr; rhk;ghuhf;fpdh;.
ld
mq;fpUe;j njd;id kuq;fs;> Ntg;gkuq;fs; vy;yhk; vhpe;J> fUfpr;
or
Nrhh;eJ; NghapUe;jd. kdpjh;fisj;jhd; mth;fs; tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy>
ghtk; kuq;fisAk; my;yth nfhd;W Ftpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
w
mtw;iw mopj;j mNjNtfj;jpy; tpj;jid xOq;ifapy; ,Ue;J
ks
Nkw;Nf gphpe;J nry;Yk; rpwpa re;jpD}lhfg; gyj;j rj;jj;Jld;
nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpdh;> re;jpy; NeNu vjph;Gwkhfj; njhpAk; jiythry;>
oo
tPl;Lf;fjit cilj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mJ cl;Gwkhfj;
jho;gg; hs; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jjhy;> ,Nyrhfj; jpwgltpy;iy. mq;F
ilb
me;j tPlb ; Ds; Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> rpWth;fs; vd;W
Rkhh; 40 Ngh;tiuapy; jQ;rk; mile;jpUe;jhh;fs;. me;j tPl;bd;
m
$iu rP n ke; j pdhy; (fhq; f phP l ; b dhy; ) Nghlg; g l; b Ue; j jhy; >
ta
,uhZtj; j pdh; njhlh; r ; r pahf mbj; J f; n fhz; b Uf; F k; nry;
jhf;Fjypy; ,Ue;J jg;Gtjw;fhf me;j tPlb ; w;Fs; Xbte;J GFe;j
e/
mayth;fs; Kg;gj;jpNaONgUk;> me;j tPl;Lf;fhuuhd> ,isg;ghwpa

.m
epy msit Rg;gpwpd;ld; ntq;flhryk; Rg;gpukzpak;> mtuJ kidtp

,uhN[];thp> kfs; ufPjd; khh;f;fz;ld; MfpNahUk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
m
fjit cilj;J jpwe;J nfhz;L> cs;Ns Eioe;j

ra
,uhZtj;jpdiu fz;lJk;> mq;fpUe;j vy;NyhUNk iffis

cah;jj ; pagb vOe;J epd;whh;fs;. 60 tajhd Rg;gpukzpak;> ruskhf
eg
Mq; f pyk; Ngrf; $ bath; > jdJ iffis cah; j ; j pa gbNa

Mq;fpyj;jpy;>
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
f.rptghf;fpak; rp.rptypq;fk; R.Nghpd;gk; tp.fpU\;ztjdh

8.11.47 - 2.8.89 10.9.36 - 2.8.89 17.8.69 - 2.8.89 29.8.89 - 2.8.89
Join
~~ehd; hpl;ilah;L (Xa;Tngw;w) Nritah; Rg;gpwpd;ld;l;...

,q;Nf ,Ug;gth;fs;......|| nrhy;yp Kbg;gjw;Fs;> mtUf;F vjpNu
Jg;ghf;fpia ePl;bagb te;j ,e;jpa rPf;fpa [thd; mtUila
new;wpf;F Fwpitj;J jdJ Jg;ghf;fpia itj;J tpiriaj;
jl;btpl;lhd;.
ld
or
~~INah!... mk;kh!... ~~ vd;w rj;jj;Jld; new;wpapy; ,Ue;J
,uj;jk; gPwpl;l epiyapy; fPNo tpOe;jhh;. me;j kuz Xyk; Xa;tjw;F
w
Kd; NtnwhU [thd; > jd; d plk; ,Ue; j Jg; g hf; f papdhy;
ks
mq;fpUe;jth;fis Nehf;fp rukhhpahfr; Rl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
me;j mjpubj;jhf;Fjypy;> xU rpyh; cUz;L tpOe;J jg;gpr; rikay;
oo
miwf; F s; S k; ky$lj; j pDs; S k; Xbr; n rd; W xspe; j hh; f s; .
me;jf;Nfhukhd jhf;Fjypy;> xd;gJ mg;ghtpfs; me;j ,lj;jpNyNa
ilb
JbJbj;J tpOe;jhh;fs;> gyh; gLfhaj;Jld; fPNo gLj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.
xd;wiu taJila mofhd Foe;ij rrp ,uj;j nts;sj;jpy;
m
,we; J Ngha; ,Ue; j J. ,jpy; me; j f; F oe; i japd; je; i jahd
ta
29taJila fNzrypq;fk;> 76taJ tNahjpguhd ,isangUkhs;>
mtuJ kfs; mkph; j k; ckhNjtp> gof; f il itj; j pUf; F k;
e/
tpjitahd 49 taJila ,uhrFU G];guhzp> mtuJ kfd;

.m
,uhrFU [tduh[; (mtd; ty;ntl;bj;Jiw rpjk;guhf; fy;Y}hpapy;

Vohk; tFg; g py; gbf; F k; 11taJ epuk; g patd; ) 40 tajhd
<];tu%h;jj ; p uh[yl;Rkp> Mjp mUzhryk; Re;jNu];tud;> (,UtUk;
m
rpjk;guhf; fy;Y}hpapy; Vohk; tFg;gpy; gbg;gth;fs;) ,th;fSf;F

ra
kj;jpapy; fhag;gl;lth;fSk;> fhak; VJk; milahjth;fSk;

,we;jth;fs; Nghy; gLj;jpUe;jdh;. Muk;gj;jpy; #Lgl;L tpOe;j
eg
Rg;gpukzpak; ~~jz;zhP .; ... jz;zhP .; ...|| vd;W Kdfpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

mth;kJ P ,d;DnkhU jlit RLtjw;F xU [thd; vj;jdpj;jNghJ>
el
//t
~~mtd; ,uj;jk; XbNa nrj;JLthd;> Njitapy;iy...|| vd;W

,d;DnkhUtd; $wpaJk; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L ntw;wpf; fspg;gpy;
s:
ntspNawpdhh;fs;.
tp
,e; j r; rlyq; f spd; kj; j papy; fhakile; j th; f Sk; >

ht
kw;wth;fSk;> %d;W ehl;fs; tiu mg;gbNa gJq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.
,e;jr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> ,d;DnkhU gioa rk;gtk;>

1987k; Mz;bd; tlkhuhl;rp xg;gNu\d; ypgNu\d; jhf;Fjypd;
Join
nghOJ jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ thdk;> jiu> fly; Mfpa %d;W

gf;fq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjy;fs;
%h;f;fj;jdkhf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jNtisapy;>
ty;ntl;bj;Jiwiar; Nrh;ej ; ,.Nkhfdjh]; vd;gth; ifapy;
ld
gLfhak; mile;j epiyapy; Jbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ mtiu
or
n`ypnfhg;luhpy; Vw;wpr; nrd;W mDuhjGuk; itj;jparhiyapYk;>
chpa kUj;Jt cjtpapd;wp gpurt Ntjidahy;
w
Jbj; J f; n fhz; b Ue; j jpUkjp ,uj; j pdrpfhkdp vd; w ,sk;
ks
ngz;izAk;> fztidAk; n`ypnfhg;uhpy; Vw;wpr; nrd;W Gj;jsk;
itj;jparhiyapYk; rpq;fs gilapdh; mDkjpj;jdh;.
oo
, e; j , u z ; L g p r h R f s p Y k; v e ; j g ; g p r h R m j p f
ilb
gaq; f ukhdJ vd; W rP h ; J }f; f pdhy; > ,e; j pa mikjpg; g il
,yq; i fapy; ,Ug; g jw; N f mh; j ; j kw; w jhfptpLk; .
m
ta
tlkhuhl;rp jhf;Fjypdhy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs;
mfjpfshf;fg;gl;ldh; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L> czTg; nghl;lyq;fisg;
e/
Nghl;L> ,yq;if kz;zpy; CLUty; nra;j ,e;jpa

.m
mikjpg; g ilapduhy; > ,d; W mijtplg; gyklq; F kf; f s;

mfjpfshf;fg;gl;lJld;> jkJtPL> nrhj;Jf;fisA ky;yth ,oe;J
mth;fs; eph;f;fjpahf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
m
ra
1989 k; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 2k; jpfjp mKYf;Ff;

nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Culq;Fr; rl;lk;> njhlh;e;J %d;W ehl;fs; tiu
eg
,Ue;jJ.
el
tpj;jid xOq;ifapy; xd;gJ mg;ghtp caph;fisAk; gyp

//t
vLj;jth;fs; me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp gpujhd tPjpapy;

cs; s > jpUkjp fNzrghf; f pak; tP l ; i l mbNahL vhpj; J
s:
eph;%ykhf;fpdhh;fs;. thrypy; tuNtw;giwapy; ,Ue;j mofpa

tp
nghpa fpU\;zh;>ghkh rpiyfs; tPjpapy; Nghl;L jiyNtW>

fhy;Ntwhf cilf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mjw;Fr; rw;W vjph;g;Gwj;jpy;
ht
,Ue;j fpuhkpa tq;fp Kw;whfNt vhpe;J> ,Uk;Gg; ngl;lfj;jpDs;

cs;s gzKk; fUfpr; rhk;ghuhfpg;Ngha; ,Ue;jJ.
,e;jf; nfhû rk;gtq;fs; ele;J nfhz;bUe;j mNj

Join
ld
or
w
ks
oo
ilb
m
ta
e/
.m
m
ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
Join
Neuj;jpy; NtW rpy rpg;gha;fs; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwr; re;jpapy; ,Ue;J

miufpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpy; cs;s Gl;lzpg;gps;isahh; Nfhapypd;
Kd;ghf cs;s kNfe;jpu uh[h vd;gthpd; tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;J
mq;fpUe;j mtuJ fhiu vhpj;Jr;rhk;ghuhf;fpdhh;fs;. mq;fpUe;j
tPlL
; f;fhuuhd fe;jrhkp kNfe;jpuuh[hTk;> mtuJ rNfhjuh; fe;jrhkp
ld
NtYk; kapYKld; mth;fsJ kidtpkhuhd RrpyhNjtp> kfhyl;Rkp>
or
jha; ts;spak;khs;> kw;Wk; gps;isfSk; ,Ue;jdh;.
ty; n tl; b j; J iwr; re; j papy; efh; g ; G wj; j py; #l; L r; r k; g tk;
w
eilngw;wjhy; ,t;tsT njhiyTf;F ,uhZtj;jpdh; tUthh;fs;
ks
vd;W rw;Wk; vjph;ghh;f;fhj mth;fs; fhh; vhptijf; fz;lJk;
jpifj; J g; N gha; Xbr; n rd; W gpd; G wk; cs; s rkayiwf; F s;
oo
xspe;jpUe;jhh;fs;. 3= 4498 ,yf;fKila Nkhl;lhh;fhiu vhpj;Jtpl;L
gpd; d h; > mq; f pUe; j tP l ; L g; g htidg; nghUl; f s; > cilfs;
ilb
jsghlq;fis Kd; miwapy; Ftpj;J jP %l;bdhh;fs;. mit
vhptijg; ghh;j;Jr; rphpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl> tPl;L thry; Kw;wj;jpy; epd;w
m
khkuj;jpd; fPo; ,Ue;J ~rpfnul;| Gifj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
ta
tPlL
; f;F cs;Nste;J jq;fisr; Rl;LtpLthh;fNsh vd;W
e/
epidj;j tPlL ; f;fhuh;fs;> jkJ iffis cah;jj; pagbNa ntspNa

.m
te;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; ntspNa tUtijf; fz;lJk;> xU [thd;

Xbr;nrd;W kNfe;jpuuh[htpd; jiykapiug; gpbj;J ,Oj;J> Nfhapy;
thriy Nehf;fpf;nfhz;L te;jhd;. mtUf;F 49 tajhfpd;wJ.
m
%d;W gps;isfspd; je;ij.

ra
~~eP vy;.hP.hP.<....|| me;j [thd; tha;fpopaf; fj;jpdhd;.

eg
,d;DnkhU [thd; mtuJ 42 tajhd jk;gp NtYk; kapYk;

vd;gtiu ,Oj;J te;J> mth;fsJ tPl;L ntspthry; fjTld;
el
epWj; j pitj; J > Jg; g hf; f pia kpf mUfpy; gpbj; J r; R l; l Jk; >
//t
NtYk;kapYk; JbJbj;Jf; fPNo tpOe;jhh;. ,jidr; rw;Wk;

vjph;ghh;f;fhj tPl;Lf;fhuh;fs; mywpj;Jbj;jhh;fs;.
s:
tp
mtuJ kidtp kfhyl;Rkpapd; fz;Kd;dhNyNa me;j

mg; g htpf; f ztd; nfhQrk; nfhQ; r khfj; jd; capiu
ht
tpl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
me;jr;rk;gtj;ij fz;lhtJ rpwpJk; ,uq;fhJ kuk;khjphp

epd;w kw;iwa rpg;gha;> mtuJ mz;zd; kNfe;jpuuh[hit RtUld;
Join
itj;Jr; RLtjw;Fj; Jg;ghf;fpiaf; Fwpitj;jJk;> mtuJ jha;

Xbte;J fl;bg;gpbj;J> mOJnfhz;Nl ,uhZtr;rpg;gha;fis Nehf;fp
ifnaLj;Jf; Fk;gpl;lhs;. mtuJ kidtp rrpyhNjtp Xbte;J
FWf;Nf epd;W mOJ Fk;gpl;L kd;whbf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. me;j
tajhd jhapd; Xyk; mth;fsJ fy;kdijf; fiuaitf;ftpy;iy.
ld
mq;F epd;w rpg;gha; xUtd; me;j tajhd jhapd; KJfpy;
or
Rl;lJk;> ,uj;jk;gPwpl;l epiyapy; JbJbj;Jf; fPNotpo kw;wtd;
kNfe;jpuuh[htpd; neQ;rpw;Ff; Fwpitj;Jr;Rl;lJk;> mg;gbNa
w
RtUld; rhpe;J tpOe;J capiutpl;lhh;. mtiuf; fl;bg;gpbj;J
ks
mOJnfhz;bUe;j Rrpyhtpd; fhy;fspy; Jg;ghf;fpapdhy; Rl;ljpy;>
mtSila fhypy; gy ,lq;fspy; Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dq;fs; Jisj;Jr;
oo
nrd;wd. me;jg;gjpide;J epkpl Neu vy;iyf;Fs;
,UnfhiyfisAk; elj; j p Kbj; j th; f s; ml; l fhrkhfr;
ilb
rphpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L ntspNawpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
fhag;gl;L> ,uj;jk; ngUf;nfLj;J Xbf;nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy; me;j
m
tajhd jhAk;> RrpyhNjtpAk; Ntjidapy; Kdq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
ta
kNfe;jpuuh[htpd; jq;ifia kzk;Kbj;j ikj;jdh;
njhz; i lkdhW tP u fj; j pg; g ps; i sg; ghlrhiy Mrphpauhd
e/
Rg;gpukzpak; rf;jp tbNty;> me;jr; rk;gtk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ>

.m
~~,uhZtj;jpdh; tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;gij mwpe;jJk;> ehDk;

kidtpAk; gps;isahh; NfhapYf;Fs; nrd;W xU %iyapy;
m
xspe;jpUe;Njhk;. mg;nghOJ vdJ ,Uikj;Jdh; fisAk; tUkhW

ra
Nfl;lnghOJ ehq;fs; tajhd Ml;fs;jhNd> vq;fis xd;Wk;

nra;akhl;lhh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp> mth;fs; tPl;bNyNa ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
Nrh.uNk\;Fkhh; ngh.rz;Kfypq;fk; f.kNfe;jpuuh[h tp.Kuspjud;

24.7.70 - 2.8.89 22.3.46 - 2.8.89 16.5.40 - 2.8.89 21.11.69 - 2.8.89
Join
Nr ,we;jth;fisg; ghh;jJ ; mOJ vq;fSila Ntjidfisj;

jPh;f;fNth> rkaf;fphpiafis nra;J jfdk; nra;aNth> fhak;gl;l
vd;Dila khkpiaAk;> rNfhjhpiaAk; itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L
nry;yNth Kbahj epiyapy; ,we;j cly;fspd; ehw;wj;jpd;
kj;jpapy; %d;W ehl;fs; tiu mg;gbNa ,Ue;Njhk;.~~
ld
or
vd;W NtjidAld; fz;zPhpd; kj;jpapy; $wpdhh;.
w
me;jg; gs;sp Mrphpahpd; tPLk; Vw;fdNt> =yq;fh tpkhdf;
ks
Fz;L tPr;Rf;F ,yf;fhfpg; gpd;dh; xUthW fld;gl;Lj; jpUj;jpf;
FLk;gj;jpdUld; Fb ,Ue;J te;j Neuj;jpy;> ,g;nghOJ kPzL ; k;
oo
,e;jpa mikjp fhf;Fk; gilapduhy; xU cil$l vQ;rhj
tifapy; jPf;fpiuahf;fg;gl;lJ.
ilb
xU gs;sp Mrphpahpd; tUkhdk;> mtUila FLk;gj;ijNa
m
nfhz; L elj; j f; f\; l khd Neuj; j py; ,oe; j tP l ; i lAk; >
ta
nghUl;fisAk; mtuhy; mtuJ tho;ehspy; $l kPl;fKbAkh?
e/
,q;Nf Gl;lzp tpehafh; Myaj;jpd; Kd;dhy; ,e;jg;

.m
gLnfhiy epfo;e;J Kbe;j nrhw;g Neuj;jpy; jPUtpy; xOq;ifapy;

cs;s rptfNz\; vd;gthpd; tPlb
; y; ele;j mdh;jj
; q;fs; ,ijtplf;
nfhLikahf ,Ue;jd.
m
ra
me;j tPL kpfg;nghpa fy;tL

P . mUNf nebJah;ej ; Ntg;gkuKk;>
mjw;Fr; rw;Wj;js;sp xU fhh; n\l;Lk; cs;sJ. njhlh;rr ; pahff;
eg
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs;> Nkhl;lhh; nry; Fz;Lfspd;

rj;jq;fspdhy; gPjpaile;j me;jj; njUitr; Nrh;ej ; th;fs; Rkhh;
el
E}w;wp Ik;gJNgh;tiu me;j tPlb ; w;Fs;te;J jQ;rkile;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

//t
mth; f spy; gj; J g; N gh; klLNk Mz; f s; . mjpYk; ,Uth;

tajhdth;fs;> Vidath;fs; vy;NyhUk; ngz;fSk;>
s:
Foe;ijfSkhfNt ,Ue;jdh;.
tp
jPUtpy; xOq;ifapy; cs;s tPLfis cilj;Jk;> vhpj;Jk;>

ht
nfhs;isapl;Lk; te;J nfhz;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; me;j tPl;bd;

fjitAk; cilj;Jj;js;spj; jpwe;jTld; thrypy; epd;wgbNa>
xUtd; tPli ; yhbq; iwgpspdhy; (SLR) rukhhpahfr;
; l Nehf;fp nry;tN
Rl;lhd;. me;j tPl;bd; ad;dy; fz;zhbfs; cile;J J}s; J}shf
Join
ld
or
w
ks
oo
ilb
m
ta
e/
.m
m
ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
Join
nehWq;fpaJ. ad;dypD}lhfr; nrd;w Jg;ghf;fpf;Fz;Lfs;> tPl;bd;

Kd; $lj;jpy; ,Ue;j Nkir> ehw;fhypfs;> N\hNf]; Mfpatw;iw
gjk;ghh;jj
; J. mij mLj;Js;s miwapy; mr;rj;jpdhy; gJq;fp
,Ue;jth;fs;> vy;NyhUk; ntspNa te;J epd;whh;fs;. cs;Ns Rkhh;
30 ,uhZtj;jpdh; tiu iugps;fis ePl;bagb te;jhh;fs;. mq;F
ld
epd;wth;fspy; Mz;fis NtwhfTk;> ngz;fis NtwhfTk; gphpj;J>
or
,uz;L Kjpath;fisAk; gpd;dh; ngz;fSld; Ngha; epw;Fk;gb
gzpj;jhh;fs;. kpFjp vl;L Mz;fisAk; mq;fpUe;j fhh;nrl;Lf;F
w
Kd;dhy;> (mJ ,g;nghOJ khl;Lj; njhOtkhfg;
ks
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ) Koq;fhypy; Fe;jp ,Uf;fitj;Jtpl;L xUtd;
RLtjw;F Maj;jkhf epd;whd;. rpwpJ J}uk; js;sp mOJ $f;Fuy;
oo
,l;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j mth;fsJ jha;khh;fisAk;> kidtpkhh;fisAk;>
rNfhjhpfisAk;> gps;isfisAk; fpl;l neUq;ftplhJ mq;F
ilb
epd; w Vida [thd; f s; Jg; g hf; f papdhy; kpul; b f; n fhz; N l
,Ue;jhh;fs;. me;j Mz;fs; vl;LNgUk;> gypgPlj;jpy; epWj;jg;gl;l
m
Ml;Lf;flhf;fs; Nghd;W tpopfs; gpJq;fg; Ngaiwe;jth;fs; Nghy;
ta
epd;whh;fs;. me;j fhh; nrl;bd; Kd;dhy; Koq;fhypy; epw;fitj;j
xU epkplj;jpw;Fs; kw;iwa [thd;> me;j vl;Lg;NgiuAk; Nehf;fpj;
e/
Jg;ghf;fpapdhy; thpirahfr; rukhhpahfr; Rlj;njhlq;fpdhd;.

.m
me; j r; r P f ; f par; r pg; g hapd; fz; f s; > ntwpapdhy; rpte; J

NghapUe;jd!
m
ra
Mk; ! ... mth; f sJ kidtpkhh; > jha; k hh; > rNfhjhpfs; >
gps;isfs; Kd;dpiyapNyNa> me;jg;ghjfd; mth;fisr; Rl;L
eg
tPo;j;jpdhd;.
el
mth;fspd; 41 tajhd MWKfrhkp ,uhkr;re;jpud;> 36

//t
tajhd fjph;fhkj;jk;gp rptNeruhrh> 29 tajhd nghd;dk;gyk;

uQ;rpj;Fkhh;> 32 tajhd eluhrh utPe;jpud; Mfpa ehd;FNgUk;
s:
me;j ,lj;jpNyNa Jbf;fj; Jbf;ff; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. Vida

tp
ehd;F NgUk; gLfhakile;J> ,uj;jk; ngUf;nfLj;J Xba epiyapy;

Culq;Fr;rl;lk; (fh;gpA+) ePf;fg;gl;l %d;whtJ ehs;
ht
itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ldh;. mth;fspy; xUtuhd>

,isa jk;gp NahfFU vd;w th;jj; fhpd; tyJif Jz;bf;fg;gl;lJ.
,e;jr;rk;gtj;ij Nehpy; ghh;jJ

; > kaphpioapy; jg;gpa 68
Join
tajhd ,isg;ghwpa jghy; mjpguhd V.Mh;. rptFU vd;gth;.
~~me;jg;gaq;fukhd #oypy; Mz;fis Ntwhf Kl;Lf;fhypy;

epw; f itj; J r; Rl; l NghJ ehd; F Ngh; me; j ,lj; j pNyNa
nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. mjpy; jdJ fztd; ,we;jjw;fhf> mq;F
ld
rw;Wj;J}uj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l xU ngz; tPwpl;Lj;jiyapYk;
or
neQ;rpYk; mbj;J mOJ nfhz;bUe;jnghOJ> mq;F epd;w xU
rPf;fpa [thd;> fj;jhNj> fj;jpdhy; cd;idAk; nfhd;WtpLNthk;
w
vd;W mtis kpul;b mlf;fpdhd;. ,q;Nf jkpodhfg; gpwe;jjw;fhf
ks
,we; j th; f Sf; f hf xU Jsp fz; z P h ; tpl; L mof; $ lth
chpikapy;iy....?|| vd;W tpuf;jpAld; $wpf;nfhz;lhh;. ,e;jpa
oo
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; ,e;j eltbf;ifahy; mth; kdk;
Fok;gpg;NghapUe;jhh;.
ilb
,Nj Nghd;W me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J NkYk;> 300 nf[k;
m
(ahh;) J}uk; js;sp cs;s jPUtpy; GNye;jpud; Fkug;gh cs;spl;l
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Join
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me;j tPl;bDs; Eioe;jJk; mth;fspy; xUtd; thrypy;

epd;w 60 taJila ,uhN[];thpf;Fk;> mtuJ kfs; jdyl;Rkpf;Fk;
eg
fd;dj;jpy; khwp khwp mbj;jhh;fs;.

el
,d;DnkhU rpg;gha;>
//t
~~vq;Nf jk;gp?|| vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl gpd;Gwk; cs;s

s:
rikay; miwf;Fs; Nghdhd;. mq;Nf> gaj;jpdhy;

tp
eLq; f pf; n fhz; b Ue; j 19 taJ khzth; f shd mUl; g pufhrk;

Rth;zjh];> FkhuNty; nry;thde;jNty; vd;gth;fisf; fz;lJk;
ht
mth;fspd; jiykapiug; gpbj;J ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L ntspNa te;jhd;.

Rtzjh]; ntw;wpiyf;Nfzp guNk];tuh tpj;jpahyaj;jpYk;>
nry;thde;jNty; ty;ntl;bj;Jiw rpjk;guhf; fy;Y}hpapYk;
gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;.
Join
ld
or
w
ks
oo
ilb
m
ta
e/
.m
m
ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
Join
nry;thde;jNtypd; tPL> jP&tpy; njUtpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Kjy; ehs; gpur;ridapdhy;> gae;JNgha; ,q;Fte;J jq;fp ,Ue;jhd;.
rk;gtk; ele;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J xd;wiuf;fpNyhkPw;wh;
ld
J}uj;jpy; cs;s ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F ,uhZtk; tUnkd;W mtd;
or
epidj;Jf;$lg; ghh;f;ftpy;iy.
w
Rth; z jh]; > ntw; w piyf; N fzpapy; ,Ue; J jdJ
ks
ghl;btPl;bw;F te;J ,Ue;jtd;.
oo
me;j ,U khzth;fisAk;> ntspNa ,Oj;J> mth;fs;
,UtuJk; iffis ieNyhd; fapw;wpdhy; fl;b njU topNa
ilb
,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghdhh;fs;.
m
mth;fspd; gpd;dhy; js;shLk; tajpy; Rth;zjhrpd; ghl;b
ta
,uhN[];thp mk;khs; mOJnfhz;L gpd;njhlu Jg;ghf;fpapd;
ifg;gpbapdhy; Xq;fp> mtUila Njhs;gl;ilapy; mbj;jhd;.
e/
.m
me; j mbapd; Ntjidia> fpotpapdhy; jhq; f

Kbatpy;iy... mjw;FNky; mtshy; xU mb$l efuKbatpy;iy.
mg;gbNa jiuapy; tpOe;J tpl;lhs;.
m
ra
me;j ,sk; khzth;fspd; mywy;> me;jr; rhiynaq;Fk;

vjpnuhypj;jJ!
eg
jkpo; <oj;jpy; jkpo;fF

; oe;ijfshfg; gpwe;jjw;fhf ,g;gbah
el
jz;lid mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;?

//t
mth; f is mg; g bNa fl; b ,Oj; J f; n fhz; L nrd; W >

s:
flw;fiuNahukhf cs;s Cwzp murpdh; itj;jparhiyf;Fr;

tp
rw;W vjph;g;Gwkhf cs;s ~jPh;j;jf; flw;fiu|f;F Kd;dhy; gLf;f

itj;J fj;jpapdhy; neQ;rpYk;> jiyapYk; Fj;jpf; fhaj;ij
ht
Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.
clypy; ,Ue;J FUjp ngUf;nfLj;J Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;w

epiyapYk; me;j ,U rpWth;fSk;>
Join
~~vq;fis xd;Wk; nra;ahjPhf; s;!... ehq;fs; cz;ikapNyNa

mg;ghtpfs;....... gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;....||~
<d];tuj;jpy; mOJ Gyk;gpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghONj> xU

rpg;gha; mth;fSf;F kpf mUfpy; neUq;fp mth;fisf; Fwpitj;Jj;
ld
Jg;ghf;fpapd; tpiriaj; jl;btpl;lhd;.
or
mt;tsTjhd;!
w
~~INah!... mk;kh!....~~ vd;W thdNk mjpUk; tz;zk;
ks
xypj;jFuiyj; njhlh;eJ ; me;j ,U rpWth;fSk; ,uj;j nts;sj;jpy;
kpje;jdh;.
oo
,e; j g; g Lnfhiyiag; gw; w p> ehd; F ehl; f spd; gpd;
Rth;zjhrpd; khkp> Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ>
ilb
~~ntw;wpiyf;Nfzpapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;ghd ,lk; vd;W
m
,q;Nf te;jpUe;j Neuj;jpy; mtid ,g;gb mepahakhff; Fj;jpAk;>
ta
Rl; L g; Nghl; L g; Nghapw; whq; f Ns!... mtDila jha; f; F vd; d
MWjiyj;jhd; nrhy;yg; NghfpNwhNkh?....
e/
vd;W jiyapy; mbj;J mOJnfhz;Nl> mtDila Nrl;

.m
gf;nfw;wpDs; ,Ue;J vLj;j Njrpa milahs ml;iliaf; fhl;bdhh;.

m
me;j milahs ml;ilapy;> mtDila epoy; glj;jpw;F

ra
NeNu (Nghl;Nlh) fj;jpf;Fj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l JthuKk;> ,uj;jKk;

fhzg;gl;lJ.
eg
,UtiuAk; Rl;Lg;Nghl;l mNj Neuj;jpy; Ik;gJf;Fk;

el
mjpfkhdth;fis> itj;jparhiyapd; Kd;dhs; cs;s jhh; Nuhl;by;

,Uf;f itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; ghjpg;Ngh;> Kjy; ehs;
//t
gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L tug;gl;lth;fs;.
s:
tp
ht
gh.kNfe;jpujh]; ngh.uhN[e;jpud; ,.G\;ghuhzp j.n[aNkhfd;

25.10.73-03.08.89 23.04.67-02.08.89 30.10.44-02.08.89 02.03.70-02.08-89
Join
~~,q;Nf ghUq;fs;!..... mtq;fisg;Nghy;jhd; cq;fisAk;

ntl;bg;Nghlg;NghfpNwhk;.....||
mq;F epd;w xU rPf;fpar;rpg;gha;> ngUj;j ml;lfhrj;Jld;

fWtpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtd; mg;gbr; nrhd;d mNj ifNahL>
ld
me;jf; $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J vOe;jkhdkhf> MWNgiug; gpbj;J
or
,Oj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;r; RLtjw;F Maj;jg;gLj;jpdhd;. mg;nghOJ
J}uj;Nj ty;ntl;bj;Jiwg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J xU ,uhZt [Pg;
w
tz;b tUtijf; fz;lJk;> mtDila ftdk; jpirjpUg;gg;
ks
gl;ljhy;> mtd; mq;fpUe;J tpyfpr;nrd;whd;.
oo
me;j [Pg; tz;bapy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; MW> ,uhZt nghyprhh;
,wq;fpdhh;fs;.
ilb
mjpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fpa xUtDila cj;juitj; njhlh;eJ ; >
mq; F Vw; f dNt epd; w ,uhZtj; j pdh; [q; r id Nehf; f p
m
elf;fj;njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. mg;nghOJjhd; mq;fpUe;jth; fSf;F Nghd
ta
caph; jpUk;gp te;jJ.
e/
,e; j r; r k; g tk; ele; J nfhz; b Ue; j mNj Neuj; j py; >

.m
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw [q;rDf;Fk;> Cwzpf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s

nfhj;jpahy;> fhl;LtsT Mfpa re;Jfspy; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd
,uhZtj;jpdh; ry;yil Nghl;Lj; Njbf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
m
ra
mq;F xU kuztPl;by;> Jf;fk; nfhz;lhLtjw;fhf ,Ue;j

Mz;fs; midtiuAk; taJ NtWghbd;wp ntspNa ,Oj;Jte;J
eg
thpirahf epw;fitj;jhh;fs;.
el
~~ePq;fs; vy;yhUk; vy;.hP.hP.< cq;fs; vy;yhiuAk; Rl

//t
NtZk;....|| mq;F epd;w rpg;gha; ntwpgpbj;jtd;Nghy; fj;jpdhd;.

mq;Nf rh tPl;by; ,Ue;j ngz;fs; vy;NyhUk; ntspNa Xbte;J>
s:
%h;f;fj;jdkhf epd;W nfhz;bUe;j rpg;gha;fspd; fhypy; tpOe;J

tp
mOjhh;fs;.
ht
fUq; f y; i y ,sf itf; f yhk; > ,e; j f; f ath; f is

,sfitf;fKbAkh?
me; j ,uhZtj; j pdh; > jhq; f s; ifJ nra; j th; f is

Join
,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L [q;\id Nehf;fp ele;jhh;fs;. mth;fspd; gpd;dhy;>

mOJ $f;Fuypl;Lf;nfhz;Nl Xb te;j ngz;fisr;
rg;ghj;Jf;fhypdhYk;> iugps; gpbapdhYk; Xq;fp mbj;jhh;fs;. me;jr;
rpg; g ha; f spy; xUtd; > jdJ ifapy; cs; s iugpspdhy;
Fwpitj;Jf;nfhz;L epd;wJk;> me;jg;ngz;fspd; Ntfk; jilg;gl;lJ.
ld
or
mth;fSld; Rkhh; Kg;gJ nghJkf;fs;tiu>
$l;br;nry;yg;gl;ldh;.
w
ks
ty; n tl; b j; J iw [q; \ id mile; j Jk; > mth; f is
eLr;re;jpapy; cs;s jhh;Nuhl;by; ,Uf;f itj;jhh;fs;.
oo
Kjy;ehs; Rlg;gl;lth;fspd; rlyq;fs; Cjpg;nghUky;
ilb
mile;JNgha; ,Ue;jd.
m
rpy epkplq;fspy; xU rpg;gha;> mth;fSf;F mUfpy; te;J>
ta
mq;fpUe;jth;fspy; rpyUila kapiug; gpbj;Jj; J}f;fp ,Oj;Jf;
nfhz;LNgha;r; re;jpapd; vjph;g;Gwkhf cs;s vhpe;j fil xd;wpd;
e/
Kd;dhy; epw;f itj;jhd;.

.m
mq;fpUe;jth;fspd; Kfq;fs; Ngaiwe;jJNghy; ,Ue;jd;

fz;fs; ,ikf;f kWj;jd..... vd;d elf;FNkh vd;w Vf;fk;
m
vy;NyhiuAk; fjpfyq;f itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

ra
vJTNk ele;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;W epidj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;F

eg
Kd;dNu> mq;F epd;w [thd; xUtd;> me;j MWNgiuAk; ~glgl|

ntd;W Rl;Lj;js;sptpl;Lj; jd;ifapy; itj;jpUe;j nryt; Nyhbq;
el
iugpis (SLR) jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L mg;ghy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

//t
mth;fs;> me;j xU fzj;jpNyNa tpOe;J fhy;fisj;

s:
jiuAld; mbj;Jj; Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.

tp
Mz; l td; $ l rpy Ntisfspy; > ghuhKfkhf ,Ue; J

ht
tpLfpd;whNdh vd;dNth> me;jr;nrhw;g Neuj;jpw;Fs; mth;fs; gl;l

mt];ijia ntWk; thh;ji ; jfshy; th;zpf;fKbahJ.
Mk;!... mth;fSila kuz mt];ijiaj; njhlh;e;J>

Join
ld
or
w
ks
oo
ilb
m
ta
e/
.m
m
ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
Join
me; j MW kdpjh; f spd; capUk; rpwpJ rpwpjhfg; Ngha; f ;

nfhz;bUe;jJ.
me; j f; Nfhuf; n fhiyapy; > 28 tajhd jzpfhryk;

,utpr;re;jpud;> Xa;Tngw;w itj;jparhiy Copah;
ld
nry;yf;fjpukiyapy; kapy; thfdk;> 17 taJila Re;ju%h;j;jp
or
ckh rq;fh;> 29 tajhd gUj;jpj;Jiw th;jj ; fh; Mh;. etul;zk;>
,yq;if rPnke;Jf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; Ntiyghh;fF; k; 29 taJila
w
j. ehfjh];> mtuJ ikj;Jdh; gh. kNfe;jpujh];- ,th; rpjk;guhf;
ks
fy;Y}hpapy; xd;gjhk; tFg;gpy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
,th;fs; me;j ,lj;jpNyNa> mth;fSila cwtpdh;fs;
oo
ghh;jJ
; f;nfhz;bUf;f JbJbj;J ,we;jhh;fs;.
ilb
,g; g bNa md; W KOtJk; vq; F k; xNu Jg; g hf; f p
Ntl;Lf;fSk;> nry; jhf;Fjy;fSkhfNt ,Ue;jd!....
m
ta
vhpf; f g; g lhj tP L fs; > NkYk; vhpe; J rhk; g huhfpf;
nfhz;bUe;jd!
e/
.m
flw; f iuNahukhff; fl; b tplg; g l; b Ue; j gpsh]; b f;

glFfSk;> ,Oitg;glFfSk; ntsp ,izg;G ,ae;jpuq;fSk;>
tPLfspYk;> flw;fiufspYk; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kPdg
; pb
m
tiyfSk; vhpe;J rhk;ghuhfpd.

ra
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw ,uhZt Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J rpy n[fk;

eg
J}uj;jpy; cs;s G+r;rpGj;jhd; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,e;jpud; vd;gthpd;

Nfhopg; gz;izapy; ,Ue;j 500 NfhopfSk; vhpe;J fUfpg;Ngha;
el
,Ue;jd.
//t
vhpg;gjw;nfd;Nw <oj;jpw;F te;jhh;fNsh vd;W epidf;ff;$ba

s:
tifapy;> ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapdhpd; nray;fs; mike;jpUe;jd.

tp
md;W gpw;gfy;-
ht
ty;ntl;b Nfhtpy; gps;isahh; Njt];jhdk; me;j Chpy;

,Ue;J rpwpJ xJf;Fg;Gwkhf> mikjpahd #oypy; mike;Js;s
Nfhapy;.
Join
nghJthf ve;jg; gpur;rid Vw;gl;lhYk;> mq;Nfjhd; te;J

jQ;rk; milthh;fs;.
md;Wk;>
Rkhh; 400 Ngh; tiuapy; me;j Myaj;jpDs; jQ;rk;
ld
GFe;jpUe;jdh;. Nfhapypd; Kfg;gpy; cs;s rpwpa re;jpD}lhf
or
,uhZtj;jpdh; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jdh;. mth;fs; tUtijf; fz;lJk;
mq;fpUe;jth;fs; vy;NyhUk;> gae;J Jbj;jdh;
w
~~gps;isahNu!.... fzgjpNa!.... tpehafNu!.... %\pfthfdNd!....
ks
fzgjpapd; mj; j id ehkq; f Sk; mq; F cr; r hldk;
oo
nra;ag;gl;ld.
ilb
mt;tsT kf;fisAk; fz;lJk;> me;jr; re;jpD}lhfg;
Ngha;fn
; fhz;bUe;jth;fSf;F rd;djk; te;jNjh> vd;dNth mt;tsT
NgUk; mg;gbNa NfhapYf;Fs; te;jhh;fs;.
m
ta
rhuha neb!
e/
G+l;]; fhy;fs;!!
.m
mt;tsTk; rPf;fpa ,uhZtj;jpdNu. mth;fs; ,e;Jf;fshf

,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> epr;rakhf me;j epiyapy; NfhapYf;Fs; Eioe;jpUf;f
m
khl;lhh;fs;.
ra
cs;Ns Eioe;j rPf;fpah;fspd;> fz;fspy; Kjy;gl;lth;

Nfhapy; mh;r;rfh;jhd;. ty;it Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Njt];jhd gpujk
eg
FU jz;lghzp Njrpfhpd; kfDk;> Nttpy; tpehafh;

Njt];jj ; hdj;jpd; gpujk FU Ntjhuhzpaf; FUf;fspd; kfDk;
el
me;j ntwpnfhz;l rPf;fpar;rpg;gha;fspdhy; Nkhrkhff; Nfhapypy;

//t
itj;Nj jhf;fg;gl;ldh;.
s:
tp
ht
m.Rth;zjh]; F.nry;thee;jNty; ,.atd;uh[; eh. gtgpUe;jh

20.03.71-03.08.89 24.04.71 - 03.08.98 16.02.76-02.08.89 15 taJ
Join
Myaj;jpd; gyp gPlj;jpd; ghjq;fs; Vwp epd;whh;fs;!

,e;J Myak; xd;wpDs; Eioe;j me;jr;rPf;fpa ,uhZtf;
Fk;gy;> me;j Myaj;jpd; Gdpjj;ijNa mopj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jd.
ld
,e; j puh fhe; j p mk; i kahh; > ghujj; j pd; gpujkuhf
or
,Ue;jnghOJ mkph;jru]; nghw;Nfhapy; rPf;fpaj; jPtputhjpfspd;
Fifahf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; jkpoPog P ; Nghuhspfspdhy; xU NghJk;>
w
ve; j MyaKk; gJq; F k; ,lkhfNth> jhf; F k; ,lkhfNth
ks
gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.
oo
nghw;NfhapypDs; gaq;fukhd MAjq;fisg;
gJf;fpitj;Jk;> kiwe;Jk; ,Ue;j rPffpaj;jt
P puthjpfisj; jhf;fp
ilb
mopg;gjw;F ,e;Jf;fis nfhz;l ,uhZt mzpnahd;iw mDg;gpNa
mq;F kiwe;jpUe;j rPf;fpaj; jPtputhjpfis Rl;Lf;nfhd;Wk;>
m
mth;fSila ngUe; njhifahd MAjq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpAk;
ta
ntw;wpthif #bdhh;fs;. nkl;uh]; nu[pkd;w;wpd; ,j;jhf;FjYf;F
n[duy; Re;jh;[p vd;w ,e;JNt> jiyik tfpj;jth; vd;gJ
e/
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mjw;Fg; gopthq;Fk; eltbf;ifNah vd;dNth

.m
<oj;jpd; gy ,e;J Myaq;fisr; Nrjkhf;fpAk;> mjd; Gdpjj;ijAk;

mopj;J tUfpd;wdh;.
m
me; j f; Nfhapypy; ,Ue; j ,isQh; f is mbj; J >

ra
mbj;Jr;re;jpf;Ff; $l;bte;jhh;fs;. mNj Neuj;jpy; Cwzp itj;jpa

rhiyapd; Kd;dhy; gpbj;J itj;jpUe;jth;fisAk; mq;Nf $l;b
eg
te;jhh;fs;.
el
[q;\dpy; ,Ue;J mj;jidNgiuAk;> nfhjpf;Fk; jhh;Nuhl;by;>

//t
cUz;L nfhz;Nl cLg;gpl;b mikjpg;gil Kfhik Nehf;fpr;

nry;YkhW gzpj;jdh;. mth;fs; cUz;L nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghONj
s:
nghpa kuf;fl;ilfspdhy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nrd;whh;fs;.

tp
,Jgw;wp fz;b go;fiof;fof vQ;rpdpahpq; khztuhd

ht
Nkhfd; tpghpf;ifapy;
~~ jhh; Nwhl;bd; #L xU Gwk; cliyj;jhf;f mth;fspd;
mbNah mijtpl Nkhrkhf ,Ue;jJ. 3 fpNyhkPw;wh; J}uk; tiu
mbj;Jf;nfhz;Nl tu cUz;L nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. rhiy Xuq;fspy;
Join
cs;s kuq;fspd; jbj;j fpisfis ntl;b vLj;J vq;fis

mbg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpdhh;fs;....||
rpg; g ha; f spd; ml; ^ opaq; f isf; fl; L g; g Lj; j Ntz; b a

mjpfhhpfNs> mth;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
ld
or
Mf];l; 3k; jpfjp fhiyapy; cLg;gpl;b ,uhZt Kfhkpy;
eilngw; w rk; g tq; f Nsh Ntbf; i fahfTk; > NtjidahfTk;
w
,Ue;jJ.
ks
fhiy 6.30 kzpastpy; > itj; j pa rhiyf; f l; b ypy;
oo
gLj;jpUe;j mde;juh[htplk;> lhf;lh; fg;ld; nrsj;jphp> cly; eyj;ij
tprhhpg;gJNghy; te;jhh;. Kjy; ehs; ,uT gl;l Ntjidfspd;
ilb
jhf;fNkh> vd;dNth> fl;bypy; gLj;jpUe;jgbNa lhf;lUld; fijj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhh;. m
jiyapy; Vw;gl;l fhaj;jpw;F kUe;J Nghlg;gl;L gpyh];uh;
ta
xl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. Kfk; rpwpJ nghUky; mile;J tPqf ; p ,Ue;jJ.
tyJ fd;dj;jpy; Mokhd fhak; ,Ue;jjhy;> vOe;J ,Uf;fKbahJ
e/
typ vLj;jJ.
.m
lhf;lUf;F mUNf epd;w rPf;fpadhd fg;ld; `h;gj;rpq;

mtuJ jiyikapiug; gpbj;J ,Oj;Jj; J}f;fp epkph;j;jpdhd;.
m
ra
VNjh> ,e;jpapy; glgl ntd;W nghhpe;J js;spdhd;.

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jkpo;g;gz;ghl;by;> xUtDf;F xUj;jp vd;w epiyg;ghl;by;

fhyk; fhykhf tho; e ; J tUfpd; w ,e; j r; r Kjhaj; j pw; F >
m
md;dpag;gilfspd; tUifapdhy; ,g;gb xU ,opepiy Vw;glTk;

ra
Ntz;Lkh?
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
M. guQ;N[hjp M. gurH m. kjptHzd;

29.4.71 - 2.8.89 28.9.69 - 2.8.89 12.11.71 - 2.8.89
- 105
me;jj; Jzpr;ryhd ngz;> jdf;F ele;j rk;gtq;fis

xopT kiwtpd;wpf; $wp> Ntljhhpfspd; Kf%biaf; fpopj;J
cyFf;F mk;gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,yl;rpa ntwpAld;> ,d;W
jdJ nrhe;j tPlb
; NyNa ,Uf;fKbahJ jiy kiwthfNt tho;eJ ;
ld
tUfpd;whs;.
or
4k;jpfjp nts;spf;fpoik fhiy 10.00kzpastpy; ,uhZt
w
kUj;Jt kidapy; ,Ue;j Mde;juh[htplk;> lhf;lh; nrsj;jphp
ks
nfhz;L te;J xU igiyg; Nghl;L mjpy; mtuJ ifnaOj;ij
itf;FkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ldh;.
oo
~~kp];lh; mde;juh[h!... ,q;Nf jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;lth;fspy;
ilb
MWNgh; ,q; N f ,we; J Nghdhh; f s; . mth; f s; milahsk;
fhzg;glhjjhy; ,q;NfNa jfdk; nra;J tpl;Nlhk;...||
m
ta
jhd; nrhy;yg;NghtJ vt;tsT ghuJ}ukhd xU tp\ak;
vd;gij mwpe;Jk;> kpfr; rhjhuzkhfNt lhf;lh; $wpdhh;.
e/
.m
,uhZtj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;jJk;> kdpjkdq;fs;$l

kpUfj;jd;ikahditahf khWfpd;wNjh?
m
~~lhf;lh;!... vg;gb mth;fs; ,we;jhh;fs;? md;W nfhz;L

ra
tUk;nghOJ vy;NyhUk; ed;whfj;jhNd ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fs;

tpLjiyg;Gypfs; my;yNt?
eg
mjph;rr
; p mile;j mde;juh[h> lhf;lhplk; ,g;gbf; Nfypahff;
el
Nfl;lJk; VNjh rhf;Fg;Nghf;Fr; nrhy;yp vhpj;jjw;F Mjhukhf

//t
mthplk; ,Ue;J ifnahg;gj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.

s:
rhjhuz mg; g htp ,isQh; f isg; gpbj; J mbj; J f;

tp
nfhd;Wtpl;Lg; gpd;dh; mth;fisg; Gypfs; vd;W $Wtjpy; ,e;jpa

J}ujh;ridAk;> My; ,e;jpah NubNahitAk; kw;iwa ehLfspd;
ht
gpur;rhur; rhjdq;fSk;> kf;fs; njhlh;Gr; rhjdq;fSk; gpr;ir

thq;fNtz;Lk;.
tpj;jid vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s> 45 tajhd ,e;jpuh Mjp

- 106
mUzhryk; vd;gth; jdJ %d;W Mz; gps;isfisAk; ,oe;J

jtpf; f pd; w me; j r; N rhff; f hl; r p ,d; W k; > me; j Ciug; g hh; f ; f
tUfpd;wth;fspd; neQ;irNa cUf itf;fpd;wJ.
~~vdJ kfd;fs; ,Uth; [q;rdpy; elj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j
ld
Nfrtd; ];Nuhh;]; filia ,uhZtj;jpdh; Fz;L itj;Jj;
or
jfh;j;Jtpl;ldh;. vdJ 11 taJ kfd; xUtiu tpj;jidapy;
cs;s Rg;gpukzpak; tPl;by; itj;Jr; Rl;Lf;nfhd;Wtpl;lhh;fs;.
w
kw;iwa ,U kfd;fshd guQ;Nrhjp> guhrh; ,UtiuAk; ,e;jpa
ks
,uhZtj;jpdh; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghdth;fs;. ,d;W ,y;iy vd;W
$Wfpd;whh;fs;. ahuhtJ fUiz cs;sk; gilj;jth;fs; vdJ
oo
xU kfidahtJ kPl;Lj;je;jhy; re;Njh\k; milNtd;||
ilb
jdJ cs;sf; fplf;ifiaf; $wp tUNthh; NghNthhplk;
vy;yhk; ,g;gbf;Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;whh;.
m
ta
<oj;jpy; jkpo; ,dj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;nfd;W
$wpf;nfhz;Lte;j ,ul;rfh;fs;> ,d;W jkpoh;fis mbj;Jf; nfhd;W
e/
Jtk;rk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

.m
ty;yuR ehLfs; vd;W jq;fisf;$wpf; nfhs;gth;fs;> rpwpa

ehLfspy; chpikf;fhfg; Nghuhbf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,dj;jpw;Fj;
m
jq;fs; jhh;kf
P Mjuit toq;fNtz;LNknahopa ,t;thW erpj;J
ra
mopj;J mbikg;gLj;j Kayf;$lhJ.

eg
,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfshy;

Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;w jkpoPo Rahl;rpg; Nghuhl;lkhdJ
el
kf;fs; MjuT ngw;w ,af;fkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jhy;

//t
kl;Lky;y cyfpd; NtW ve;j ty;yurhYk; mlf;fp xLf;f KbahJ

vd;gij ,d;W ,yq;ifapd;> tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; gutyhf
s:
ntspf; fhl;lg;gl;L tUfpd;w ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;F vjpuhd

tp
eltbf; i ffs; vLj; J f; f hl; L fpd; w d. <oj; j pd; ngUk; g hyhd

,lq;fspy; ~~,e;jpa ,uhZtNk ntspNaW|| vd;w Nfh\q;fs; $l
ht
xypf;fj; jtwtpy;iy
3tJ ehshd md;Wk; gy nfhiyfisAk;> nfhs;is

fisAk; nra;J Kbf;f ,e;jpag;gilapdh; jtwtpy;iy.
- 107
md;W ty;ntl;bj;Jiw [q;\dpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; miu

fpNyhkPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; cs;s ty;ntl;b vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; tPl;bDs;
,Ue; j 70tajhd %jhl; b ahd eluh[h ey; y Kj; J vd; w
ngz;izAk;> 2fpNyhkPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; cs;s ehtyb vd;w ,lj;jpy;
15taJ gtg;gpUe;jh vd;w khztpiaAk;> %d;wiuf; fpNyh kPw;wh;
ld
J}uj; j py; cs; s nfUlhtpy; vd; w ,lj; j py; Vior; r P t y;
or
njhopyhspahd 29 tajhd nry; t d; fe; j d; vd; g tiuAk;
Rl;Lf;nfhd;W jkJ ePzl ; ehisa jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpa
w
ntw;wpf;fspg;gpy;> 4.8.89 nts;spf;fpoik gpw;gfy; 2.00 kzpastpy;
ks
jkJ Kfhk;fSf;Fs; jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
oo
mth;fs; NghFk;nghOJ> jq;fshy; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;l
kdpjh;fspd; rlyq;fis cldbahf vhpj;J my;yJ Gijj;Jtpl
ilb
Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;wdh;.
m
rk;gtk; ele;J Kbe;j ,uz;L ehl;fspd; gpd;> cLg;gpl;b
ta
Kfhkpy; ele;j $l;lk; xd;wpy; gjpndhU Nghpd; rlyq;fis vhpj;J
tpl;ljhfTk;> ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs; ahTk;
e/
rz;ilapy; ,ilNa rpf;fpajhNyNa Vw;gl;lJ vd;Wk; ,uhZt

.m
cah; mjpfhhpfs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,ijNa ,e; j pa thndhypAk; > J}ujh; \ d; njhiyf;

m
fhl;rpAk;>
ra
~~,yq;if> aho;g;ghzk; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; ,e;jpa

eg
mikjpg;gilf;Fk; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ele;j Nkhjypy;

rpf; f p 24 rptpypad; f s; nfhy; y g; g l; l Jld; tpLjiyg; G ypfs;
el
jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;ljpy; rpy tPLfSk;> filfSk; rpwpJ

//t
Nrjk; mile; j d. ,k; N khjypy; MW tpLjiyg; G ypfs;

nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.||
s:
tp
vd;W njhlh;e;J gy ehl;fshff; $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jij>

me;j CUf;F tUif je;j INuhg;gpa ehLfspdJk;> ,e;jpahtpdJk;
ht
gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fs; vs;sp eifahbaijAk; kwf;f KbahJ.
me;j ntwp gpbj;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh;>me;jg; gpuNjrj;ij

tpl;L ntspNawpaJk;> jkJ tPLfspy; ,we;J mOfp
- 108
ehw;wkbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j kdpj cly;fis me;je;j ,lq;fspNyNa

kuf;fl;ilfisAk;> gioa lah;fisAk; Nghl;L vhpj;jhh;fs;.
fztdpd; cliy kidtpAk;> je;ijapd; cliy kfSk;>
kfdpd; cliyj; jhAk; jfdk; nra;j me;jf; nfhûkhd neQ;ir
cUf;Fk; epfo;Tfs;> cyfpy; ve;jg; ngz;fSf;FNk Vw;glf;$lhJ.
ld
rpy kdpjh;fspd; cly;fs; cwtpdh;fs; vtUk; ,y;yhkNyNa
or
tPjpfspYk;> re;JfspYk; vhpf;fg;gl;ld. Mk;!.. eha;fisg; Gijg;gijg;
Nghy
w
ks
,yq;ifapy; jkpoh;fspd; czh;r;rpfSf;F vjpuhf rpq;fs
,uhZtj;jpdiuAk;> md;dpa $ypg;gilfisAk; =yq;fh muR
oo
gad;gLj;jpaJ Nghy;>
ilb
,d;W ghujk; jdJ murpay; rhJhpaj;jhy;
rhjpf;fNtz;baij> ,uhZt gyj;jhy; rhjpf;f KidfpdwJ.
m
ta
Mk;!.. ,d;W ghujj;jpd; murpay; jiyikiatpl ,uhZt
Mjpf;fk; mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;w Neuj;jpy;> ,jidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp
e/
,e;jpahtpd; cz;ikahd ez;gd; ahh;?..... giftd; ahh;?....

.m
jkpoh;fspd; cz;ikahd ghJfhtyd; ahh; vd;gij mwpe;J

eltbf;if vLf;fhtpl;lhy; ghujk;> vjph;fhyj;jpy; kfhj;khtpd;
,e;jpahthfj; jiy epkph;eJ; epw;f Kbahj epiy Vw;gLk;.
m
ra
mlf;F KiwfspdhNyh> my;yJ MAj gyj;jpdhNyh

jkpodj;ij mbikg;gLj;jp tplKbahJ vd;gij ,e;jpa> ,yq;if
eg
muRfs; Ghpe;J nfhz;Ls;s ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy;> <oj; jkpopdk;

md; d pa Vfhjpgj; j pa thjpfspd; Fuy; t isia nehpj; J
el
Rje;jpuf;fhw;iw EfUk; ehs; ntFJ}uj;jpy; ,y;iy.

//t
~~xd;Wgl;l ,dj;jpd; vOr;rpahdJ mlf;F Kiw thjpfis

s:
Xl tpul;btpLk;|| Jauj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy; epfOk; cz;ikfs; Gfl;Lk;

tp
ghlk; ,J.
ht
Mk;!... ty;ntl;bj;Jiw gLnfhiyfs; ehis Gfl;ltpUf;Fk;

ghlKk; ,Jjhd;.
~~ty; i tg; gLnfhiyfs; | | rk; g e; j khd cyf nghJ

- 109
epWtdq;fspdJk;> gj;jphpifahsh;fspdJk; fUj;Jf;fs;
1. rh;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rig (AI)

mk;nd];b ,d;lh;Ne\dy; vd miof;fg;gLk; rh;tNjr
kd;dpg;Gr;rigahdJ 1989 k; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 17k; jpfjp
ld
tpahof;fpoik ,e;jpag;gpujkh; uh[Pt; fhe;jpf;F mDg;gpa nuyf;];
or
nra;jpapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;L> ,J njhlh;ghf vd;d eltbf;if
vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij cyFf;F mwptpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;
w
Nfl;Ls;sJ.
ks
me;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;ljhtJ;
oo
Mf]; l ; 2k; jpfjp> ty; n tl; b j; J iwapy; ,e; j pa
mikjpg;gilf;Fk;> tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fkpilapy; Vw;gl;l Nkhjypy;
ilb
MW ,uhZtj; j pdh; nfhy; y g; g l; l dh; . mijj; njhlh; e ; J
,e;jpag;gilapd; vjph;j;jhf;Fjypy; Fiwe;jJ 51 nghJkf;fs;
m
nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ,jpy; MW ngz;fSk;> VO rpWth;fSk; mlq;Fth;.
ta
ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy;> nghJkf;fs; tPLfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNa
e/
,Oj;J tug;gl;L KJFg;Gwkhfr; Rlg;gl;Lk;> Rth;fisg; ghh;j;J

.m
epf;FkhW $wp epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; Rlg;gl;Lk;> Vuhskhd

filfSk;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fSk;> kPd;gpb ts;sq;fSk;
m
vhpj;J ehrkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
ra
,e;jpa murhdJ> jkf;Fk; NghuhspfSf;Fk; ,ilapy;

eg
Vw;gl;l Nkhjypy; rpf;Fz;l 24 nghJkf;fs; kl;LNk ,we;jjhff;

$wp ngUksT nfhiyfs; ele; j ij kWj; J s; s J. Mdhy;
el
Nehpilahff; fz; l th; f spd; rhl; r pAk; > Rahjpdkhd nghJ

mikg;Gf;fSk; ,e;jpag;gilapdhpd; nfhiyfis
//t
cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sd.
s:
MAjk; Ve; j path; f is mlf; F tjw; f hd epfo; T fspy; >

tp
kf;fspd; kdpj chpikfis kjpj;J elf;Fk; murpd; jiyahd

ht
flikapy; ,Ue;J tpLgLtJ vd;gJ ~~muR|| vd;w xOq;fikg;gpdhy;

Gwf; f zpf; f g; g l KbahjJ MFk; vd; W k; mt; t wpf; i fapy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
- 110
2. ~~ yz;ld; igdhd;rpay; iuk;]|; |

17.7.89 md;W ntspahd Kd;dzpg; gj;jphpf;ifahd
~~igdhd;rpay; iuk;];|| vd;w gj;jphpifapy; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwf;F
Nehpy; nrd;W te;j mjd; epUgh; Nltpl; n`s];Nfh gpd;tUkhW
vOJfpd;whh;.
ld
or
jq; f s; ehl; L ,uhZtk; ntspehL xd; w py; jq; f p
nfhpy;yhf;fis vjph;j;J rz;il NghLtjhf ,Ue;jhy;> rpy
w
Ntisfspy; fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhf elf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak; mjw;F
ks
Vw;gLk; vd;gJk;> ,jdhy;> cs;Sh; kf;fspd; ntWg;igAk;>
mjpUg;jpiaAk; mJ rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; vd;gJk; Nkw;fj;jpa
oo
[dehaf ehLfSf;F mDgthPjpahj; njhpe;j tplak;jhd;.
ilb
mzpNruh ehLfspNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf ntspehL xd;wpy;
(,yq;if) jdJ ,uhZtj;ijf; nfhz;LNgha; mikjpfhf;Fk;
m
eltbf;ifapy; ,wq;fpAs;s ,e;jpahTf;F ,g;nghOJjhd; me;j
ta
mDgtk; fpilj;Js;sJ.
e/
cwtpdh; f isAk; > clikfisAk; ,oe; j th; f s; ,dp

.m
tho;f;ifia vq;Nf njhlq;FtJ> vg;gbj; njhlq;FtJ vd;W

njhpahky; jpifj;Jg;Ngha; epw;fpd;wdh;. fle;j 2 tUlq;fspy;>
m
,e;jpag;gilapdh; kPJ $wg;gl;L te;j gy Gfhh;fspy; ,Jjhd;

kpfg;nghpa Gfhuhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
ra
eg
,e;jpag;gilapd; cah; mjpfhhpfspd; Kd;dpiyapNyNa

,e;j mrk;ghtpjq;fs; epfo;e;Js;sd. ghugl;rkw;w nghJ tprhuiz
el
xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpui[fs; FO

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lNghjpYk;> ,jid ,e;jpag;gilapdh; vjph;f;fpd;wdh;.
//t
s:
3. Vrpah thr;
tp
(If;fpa mnkhpf;f kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO)

~~,yq;ifapd; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; ,k;khj Muk;gj;jpy;
ht
,e; j pa mikjpg; g ilapd; gLnfhiyfis tprhhpj; J eP j p

toq; F tjw; F g; gjpyhf ,e; j pa cah; kl; l j; j pdh; mjid
%bkiwf;f Kay;tJ ntspg;gilahfj; njhpfpwJ|| vd If;fpa
mnkhpf;f kdpj chpikfs; FO Fw;wk; rhl;bAs;sJ.
- 111
ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy;> ,e;jpag;gilapdh;> 1989 Mf];l; 2k;

jpfjp epfo;j;jpa gLnfhiyapy; 51 nghJ kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lij
,e;jpah> jkpo; nfhhpy;yhf;fSf;Fk;> ,e;jpag;gilf;Fk; ,ilapy;
Vw;gl;l Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;by; 8 rptpypad;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhff;
$WfpwJ.
ld
or
Vrpah thr; eph;thf ,af;Fdh; rpl;dp N[hd;]; $Wk; nghOJ>
,e;jpah %bkiwg;gJ ntspg;gilahfNt njhpfpd;wJ vd;fpwhh;.
w
ks
,e;jpag;gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L fhzhky; Nghd>
22 rptpypad;fisg;gw;wpAk;> gLnfhiyfs; gw;wpAk; tprhuiz
oo
elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Vrpah thr; typAWj;jpAs;sJ.
ilb
ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; ,we;j 46 Nghpd; gl;bay; xd;iwAk;
Vrpahthr; ntspapl;Ls;sJ. m
3. jp rz;Nl nlypfpuhg; (THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH) yz;ld;
ta
~~,e;jpahtpd; ikyha;|| vd;w jiyg;gpy; yz;ldpy; ,Ue;J
e/
ntspahFk; ~~jp rz;Nl nlypfpuhg;|| vd;w gj;jphpif Mrphpah;

.m
jiyaq;fk; jPlb ; As;sJ.

m
=yq;fhtpy; mikjp fhg;gjw;fhfNt tpNrlkhf mDg;gg;gl;l

,e;jpag;gilfs;> ,yq;ifapy; cs;s xU rpwpa fpuhkj;ijr;
ra
(ty;ntl;bj;Jiw) Rw;wptisj;J ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs; cl;gl

eg
50f;F Nkw;gl;l jkpo; rptpypad;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahTk; rl;l xOq;F mbg;gilapy;> [dehafj;jpd; top nray;gl
el
KbahjthW kdr;Nrhh;tile;j gl;baypy; te;Js;sJ. giltPuh;

kj;jpapy; xOq;F Fiye;Js;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ,g;gLnfhiyahdJ>
//t
tpal;ehkpd; ikyha; Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mjDila mkph;jru];

s:
gLnfhiyiatpl mjpfkhfNth cs;sJ.

tp
; pu]; (THE INDIAN EXPRESS)

4. jp ,e;jpad; vf;]g
ht
,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapdh;>jkJ tPuh;fs; 6 Ngh; tpLjiyg;

Gypfspdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J vjph; eltbf;iffspy;
<Lgl;ljpy; epuhAjghzpfshd Ik;gJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs;
nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.
- 112
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw ,g;nghOJ ghiytdkhff;

fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. rdj;njhifapy; miuthrpg;Ngh; ,lk; ngah;e;J
maw;fpuhkq;fSf;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;ldh;.
50 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Lk;> 12 Ngh; fhzhky; NghAk;>
ld
123 tPLfSk;> kPd;gpb cgfuzq;fSk;> irf;fps;fs; cl;gl 50f;F
or
Nkw;gl;l thfdq;fs; vhpf;fg;gl;Lk; cs;sd.
w
vhpf;fg;gl;l tPLfspy; fhe;jp> NeU> Rgh]; re;jpuNgh]; Nghd;w
ks
,e; j pahtpd; jiyrpwe; j jiyth; f spd; glq; f s; $ l vhpj; J
nehUf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
oo
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; jk;ik vjph;g;gth;fis mopf;fhJ
ilb
mg;ghtpkf;fis vjph;j;J mopf;Fk; nfhiyfhug;gilahfj;jhd;
mq;F ,g;nghOJ ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. m
ta
1989 nrg;lk;gh; 3k; jpfjp ntspahd ,e;jpad; vf;];gpu];
gj; j phpifapy; mjd; epUguhd wP w ; w h nrg]; h pad; tpNrl
e/
mwpf;ifahff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sh;.
.m
6. jp fhh;bad;(THE GUARDIAN) 1989| Mf];l; 12

m
yz; l dpy; ,Ue; J ntspahFk; ~jp fhh; b ad; | vd; w

ra
gj;jphpifapy; mjd; nfhOk;G epUguhd fpwp]; ew;Nwhy; gpd;tUkhW

eg
vOjpAs;shh;.
el
=yq;fhtpd; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; fle;j ,uz;L

tUlq;fshf epiynfhz;Ls;s ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapdhpd; kpfTk;
//t
Nkhrkhd xU eltbf;ifapy; 51 jkpo; nghJkf;fs;

s:
nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
tp
%d;W ehl;fshf Culq;F cj;juitg;gpwg;gpj;J ,e;jg;

ht
gLnfhiyfs; gw; w pa tpguq; f s; ntspNa njhpahjthW

,e; j pag; g ilapdh; %b kiwj; J s; s dh; . ,e; j j; j hf; F jypy;
me;jf;fpuhkj;ijNa mopg;gjw;F Kaw;rpnra;Js;sJld;> itj;jpah;
FOitf;$l mq;F nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.
- 113
ty;ntl;bj;JiwNa> jkpoPoP tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jiyth;

NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; mth;fspd; gpwe;j Cuhf ,Ug;gjhYk;>
gy tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; Nghuhspfs; ,q;fpUe;Nj cUthf;fg;gLt
jhYk; gopthq;Fk; xU nrayhfNt ,j;jhf;Fjy; mike;Js;sJ.
ld
,jpy; ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> cl;gl 51 nghJkf;fs;
or
nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
w
ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; jkJ ifiaNah> fhiyNah ,oe;j
ks
epiyapy; gLfhakile;Js;sdh;. ,e;j efuj;jpy; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs;
,lk;ngah;e;Js;sjhy; ,g;nghOJ ghiytdk;Nghy;
oo
fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. 5000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; Myaq;fspYk;>
Njthyaq; f spYk; > ghlrhiyfspYk; mfjpfshfj; jQ; r k;
ilb
mile;Js;sdh;.
m
cjtpg;gzpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;sth;fs; mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa
ehLfs; cah; ] ; j hdpfuhyak; (UNHCR) nrQ; r pYitr; r q; f k;
ta
Mfpatw;wpw;F epthuz cjtpNfhhp tpz;zg;gpj;Js;sdh;.
e/
.m
~~,yq;ifapy; cs;s jkpoh;fspd; ghJfhg;G

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dNu ,e;jpah gil tpyfiyr; nra;Ak;
vd;W ,d;Wk; $wpf;nfhz;bUg;gjd; %yk;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;
m
tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf ,e;jpah jdJ gilfis NkYk; mq;F

ra
itj;jpUg;gjw;F epahak; fw;gpf;f Kay;fpd;wJ.

eg
7. jp epA+];iyd; (THE NEWS LINE) AUGUST15, 1989

el
ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; Mf];l; 2>3>4 k; jpfjpfspy; eilngw;w

gLnfhiyfs;> rpj;jputijfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; gy ek;gpf;ifahd
//t
tl;lhuq;fspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sd.

s:
kf;fs; neUf;fkhf cs;s ty;ntl;bj;Jiwr;

tp
re;ijg;gFjpapy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; rukhhpahf vOe;jkhdkhfr;

ht
Rl;ljpy; Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> Kjpath;fs; cl;gl

ngUkstpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.
gpd;dh; tPLfspYk;> filfspYk; ,Ue;J nghJkf;fis
- 114
,Oj;Jr; Rl;Lf;nfhd;W> gy tPLfs;> filfs;> kPdg

; pb cgfuzq;fs;
Mfpatw;iwAk; vhpj;Jr; rhk;ghuhf;fpdhh;.
jpU. gpughfudpdJk;> kw;Wk; rpy tpLjiyg;Gypfspd;
jiyth;fspdJk; nrhe;j Cuhf ,Ug;gjhYk;> jkpo;g;Gypfis
,e;jpag;gilapduhy; nty;y KbahJ ,Ug;gjhYk;> gopthq;Fk;
ld
eltbf;ifahfNt ,j;jifa gLnfhiyfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
or
1989 Mf];w; 2k; 3k; 4k; jpfjpfspy; ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapduhy;
w
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l ,og;Gf;fspd; tpguk;.
ks
1989 Mk; mz;L Mf];w; 2k; jpfjp ty;ntl;bj;Jiwr;
oo
re;ij rJf;fj;jpy; fhiy 11.00 kzpastpy; vjph;ghuhjtpjkhf
tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk;> ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapdUf;Fk; ,ilapy;
ilb
Vw;gl;l Nkhjypy; MW ,e;jpa [thd;fs; ,we;jJld;> 11 [thd;fs;
fhakile;Js;sdh;. mijj; njhlh;eJ
; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwiar; Rw;wptu
m
cs; s %d; W ,e; j pa ,uhZt Kfhk; f spy; ,Ue; J k; >
ta
Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,uhZtj;jpdh; Rw;wptisj;J> Mf];w; 4k; jpfjp
gpw;gfy; 2.00 kzp tiu Culq;F rl;lk; gpwg;gpj;Jj; jhf;Fjiy
e/
Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.
.m
m
I.P.K.F. Atrocities at Valvettiturai on 2nd 3rd 4th August

ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
- 115
,jdhy; ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ,og;GfSk;>

Jauq;fSk; vz;zpy; mlq;fhjd.
1. ,wg;Gf;fs; :- nkhj;jk; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; 63
ld
1.1 tPLfspy; ,Ue;Jk;> rhiyfspy; ,Ue;Jk; 52 nghJkf; f s;
or
Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. 11 nghJ kf;fs; cLg;gpl;b ,e;jpa ,uhZt
Kfhkpy; mbj;Jf;nfhy;yg;gl;L mq;NfNa vhpf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,th;fspy;
w
Foe;ijfs;> ngz;fs;> khzth;fs;> tNahjpgh;fSk; mlq;Fth;.
ks
1.2 gyh; kUj;Jt trjpapd;ikahy; ,we;jdh;. Culq;Fr; rl;lk;
oo
mKypy; ,Ue;jNghJ gpnuQ;R itj; j paf; F Otpdh; ty; n tl; b j;
Jiwf;Fs; tUtjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy.
ilb
1.3 njhlh;eJ
; 3 ehl;fs; ,uhZtj;jpdh; Ciur; Rw;wp tisj;jpUe;
m
jjhy; ,we;j rlyq;fs; mOfpcUj;njhpahJ Nghdjhy; me;je;j
ta
tPLfspYk;> njUf;fspYk; itj;Nj vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
1.4 xNu FLk;gj;jpy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mq;fj;jth;fs;
e/
nfhyyg;gl;ldh;.
.m
1. je;ijAk; kfDk;
jpU. nt. Rg;gpukzpak; (je;ij)
R. mKjd; khh;f;fz;ld; (kfd;)
m
2. ,e;jpuh Mjp mUzhryk; vd;w jhapd; %d;W

ra
kfd; f s;
1. M. guhrh;
eg
2. M. guQ;Nrhjp
3. M. Re;jNu];tud;
el
3. jpUkjp jisarpq;fk; vd;w jhapd; ,uz;L kfd;fs;

//t
1. j. rptFkhh; (mz;zd;)
2. j. n[aNkhfd; (jk;gp)
s:
4. xNu tPl;by; ,uz;L rNfhjuh;fs;

tp
1. fe;jrhkp kNfe;jpuuh[h (mz;zd;)

2. fe;jrhkp NtYk; kapYk; (jk;gp)
ht
5. je;ijAk; kfSk;
1. v];. fNzrypq;fk; (je;ij)
2. f. rrp (kfs;)
- 116
6. ghyRg;gpukzpak; vd;gthpd; kfDk; kUkfDk;

1. gh. kNfe;jpujh]; (kfd;)
2. j. Qhdjh]; (kUkfd;)
7. jhAk; kfDk;
1. ,. G];guhzp 49 taJ tpjit (jha;)
ld
2. ,. [tduh[; 11 taJ khztd; (kfd;)
or
2. fhag;gl;Nlhh;fs;
w
2.1 E}w;Wf;fzf;fhdth;fs; nfhjpf;Fk; jhh;Nwhl;by;
ks
cUl;b tplg;gl;Lj; jhf;fg;gl;ljhy;
fhakile;jdh;.
oo
2.2 Nkhrkhff; fhag;gl;L itj;jpa rhiyapy;
ilb
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; 43 Ngh;
2.3
m
kpFjpg;Ngh; Ciutpl;Nl ,lk; ngah;e;J
ta
nrd;Wtpl;ldh;.
e/
3. vhpf;fg;gl;l tPLfs;
.m
3.1 123 tPLfs; mjDs; cs;s nghUl;fs;>

jsghlq;fs; thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp> cilfs;
vd;gtw;Wld; Nrh;j;J Kw;whfNt vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
m
3.2 NkYk; 40f;Fk; mjpfkhd tPLfs; rpwpjstpy;

ra
ghjpg;G.
eg
4. vhpf;fg;gl;l filfs;
4.1 efhpy; cs;s 45 filfs; Kw;whfNt
el
vhpf;fg;gl;Lr; rhk;gyhdJ.
//t
4.2 ngUk;ghyhdit kspiff;filfs;> ,jdhy;

kf;fSf;F czTj;jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
s:
4.3 rpy filfspy; mtw;wpd; Kjyhspfis

tp
capUld; itj;J vhpj;Js;sdh;

ht
5. vhpf;fg;gl;l fhh;> Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;> irf;fps; nkhj;jkhf

62 Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fs; vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
- 117
ld
or
w
ks
oo
ilb
m
ta
e/
.m
m
ra
eg
el
//t
s:
tp
ht
- 118
6. kPd;gpb glFfs;> ,ae;jpuq;fs;> tiyfs;

glFfs;> ,ae;jpuq;fs; ....... 12
kPd;gpb tiyfs; ......... 176
7. nfhs;isfs;
ld
gy tP L fspy; ,uhZtj; j pdh; jq; f eiffs; > gzk; >
or
vyf;Nuhdpf; cgfuzq;fisf; nfhs;isabj;Jr; nrd;Ws;sdh;.
w
8. khdgq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fs;
ks
8.1 15 jpUkzkhd ngz;fs; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpduhy;
fw;gopf;fg;gl;ldh;.
oo
8.2 gy ,sk; ngz;fs; fw;gopf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
ilb
mth;fs; jkJ nfsutk; fUjpAk;> vjph;fhy
tho;T fUjpAk; ngah;fs; ntspapl tpUk;gtpy;iy.
m
ghugl;rkw;w tprhuiz xd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLkhdhy;
ta
rfy fl;rpfSk; r%fkspg;gh; vd;W ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
gpui[fs; FOtpdh; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.
e/
.m
,izf;fg;gl;l khjphp tiu glj;jpy; nfhiyfs; ele;j rpy

,lq;fSk; mf;nfhiyfspy; gpd;ddpAk;
m
,lk; - 1
ra
tpj;jid vd;w ,lj;jpy; - ,J [q;\dpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh;

400 kPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,q;F ,isg;ghwpa Rg;gpwpd;ld; nt.
eg
Rg;gpukzpak; tPL cz;L.

el
,J rPnke;Jf; $iuahjyhy;> ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; nry;jhf;

//t
Fjypy; ,Ue;J jg;Gtjw;fhf tPl;Lf;fhuh;fSld;> mayth;fSkhf

rkhh; 40 Ngh; tiu ,Ue;jdh;. 2.8.89 md;W gpw;gfy; 1.30 kzpastpy;
s:
tPl;bDs; gFe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; rukhhpahfr; Rl;ljpy; 9 Ngh;

tp
];j;jyj;jpNyNa ,we;jdh;.
ht
1. nt.Rg;gpukzpak; - 56taJ
2. m. ,isangukhs; - 70taJ
3. ,. G];guhzp - 45taJ tpjit
4. ,. atd;uh[; - 11taJ khztd;
- 119
5. M. Re;jNu];tud; - 11taJ khztd;

6. v];. fNzrypq;fk; - 35taJ
7. Nggp rrp fNzrypq;fk; - 1 1/2 taJ
8. mkph;jk; ckhNjtp - 26 taJ
9. <. ,uh[yl;Rkp - 40 taJ
ld
or
,e;j xd;gJ gpuNjrq;fSk; 4.8.89 y; mUfpy; cs;s Fopapy;
jfdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
w
ks
,lk; - 2
jPUtpy; mike;Js;s fhyk; nrd;w v];. rptfNzrd; tPL.
oo
Nkhjy; eilngw;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 400 kPww; h; J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.
,q;F 150 Ngh; tiu jQ;rk; mile;jpUe;jdh;. 2.8.89 md;W
ilb
gpw;gfy; 3.30 kzpastpy; me;j tPl;bDs; Eioe;j ,e;jpa
,uhZtj;jpdh; Mz;fs; NtwhfTk;> ngz;fis NtwhfTk; gphpj;J
m
mq;fpUe;j fhh; nrl;bd; Kd;dhy; mth;fis Koq;fhypy; epw;f
ta
itj;Jr; ruhkhhpahfr; Rl;ljpy; ehd;F Ngh; ];jyj;jpNyNa
nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. kpFjp ehy;th; gLfhakile;jpUe;jdh;.
e/
.m
nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; -
1. M. ,uhkr;re;jpud; - 41taJ
2. f. rptNd];tuuh[h - 36 taJ
m
3. ngh. uQ;rpj;Fkhh; - 25 taJ

ra
4. e. utPe;jpud; - 32 taJ
eg
,lk; - 3
Gl;lzpg;gps;isahh; Nfhapypd; Kd;dhy; mike;Js;s f.
el
kNfe;jpuuh[h tPL -
//t
,J Nkhjy; ,lk; ngw;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 450 kPw;wh;

s:
J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,q;Nf GFe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; mLf;fisapDs;

tp
,Ue;j ,U rNfhjuh;fis ,Oj;J te;J RtUld; epw;f itj;Jr;

Rl;Lf;nfhd;W> mth;fsJ jhiaAk; Rl;Lf;fhag;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. mq;F
ht
epd;w Nkhl;lhh; fhiuAk;> tPl;ilAk; vhpj;jdh;.
1. f. kNfe;jpuuh[h - 49taJ
2. f. NtYk;kapYk; - 42taJ
- 120
,e;j ,uz;L rlyq;fSk; kidtpkhh;fshy; mtUila

tPl;bNyNa jfdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
,lk; - 4
ld
jP U tpy; epidTj; J}gpf; F mUfpy; cs; s KUfd;
or
Myaj;jpw;F vjphpy; ,Uf;Fk; v];. rptypq;fk; tPL -
w
,J [q;\dpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; 500 kPww; h; Juj;jpy; cs;sJ.
ks
,e;j tPlb; y; gUj;jpj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdhpd;
neUf;fbfspdhy; ,lk; ngah;e;J mfjpfshf te;jpUe;j ,Uth;
oo
Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.
ilb
1. ,. eluh[h - 62 taJ ,isg;ghwpa
Ngh];wk
m ; h];uh;
2. tp. mUs; Nrhjp - 25 taJ rPnke;Jf;
ta
$l;Lj;jhgdk;>
,tuJ kUkfd;
e/
.m
,lk; - 5
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw re;jp ([q;rd;) - 2.8.89 y; (1k; ehs;)
m
gpw;gfy; 1.30 kzpastpy; ,Ue;J Mq;fhq;Nf cs;s

ra
tPLfspy; ,Ue;Jk;> filfspy; ,Ue;Jk; nghJkf;fis ,Oj;J

te;J Rl;ljpy; ehy;th; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;> 50 f;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh;
eg
fhakile;jdh;.
el
1. f. rptghf;fpak; - 40 taJ
//t
2. ,. ,uhruj;jpdk; - 35 taJ
3. f. jq;fuh[h - 60 taJ
s:
4. gh. gpNuk;uh[; - 22 taJ

tp
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw re;jp - 3.8.89 y; (2k; ehs;)

ht
re;jpapy; ,Ue;J 300 kPww

; h; J}uj;jpy; cs;s nfhj;jpahy;
vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s xU rh tPl;by; ,Ue;J
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lth;fSk;> xU fpNyhkPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; ,Ue;J jhh;
- 121
Nuhl;by; cUz;L tUkhW mbj;jf; fl;b tug;gl;lth;fSk; re;jpf;F

nfhz;Ltug;gl;L> mth;fspy; ,Ue;J rpyiu vOkhw;whfj; njhpe;J
re;ijf; fl;blj;jpd; Kd;dhy; thpirahf epw;f itj;Jr; Rl;ljpy;
6 mg;ghtpfs; Jb Jbj;J ,we;jdh;.
1. j.utpr;re;jpud; - 28taJ
ld
2. nr. kapy;thfdk; - 55taJ
or
3. R. ckhrq;fh; - 19taJ
4. j. ehfjh]; - 28taJ
w
5. gh. kNfe;jpujh]; - 16taJ
ks
6. Mh;. etul;zk; - 29taJ
oo
,lk; - 6
cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; re;J> khdhq;fid> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
ilb
Nkhjy; ,lk; ngw;w gFjpapy; ,Ue;J xU fpNyhkPw;wh;
m
J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. 3.8.89 y; jpUkjp.Nrh. ,uhN[];thpapd; tPlb ; y;
ta
GFe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh;> mq;fpUe;j ,uz;L khzth;fisg;
gpbj;J mth;fspd; ififs ieNyhd; fapw;wpdhy; fl;b ,Oj;Jr;
e/
nrd;W mq;fpUe;j 200 kPww

; h; J}uj;jpy; cs;s Cuzp vd;w ,lj;jpw;Ff;
.m
nfhz;L nrd;W fj;jpapdhy; Fj;jpAk;> Jg;ghf;fpapdhy; Rl;Lk;

nfhd;wdh;.
m
1. m. Rth;zjh]; - 18taJ khztd;

ra
2. F. nry;thde;j Nty; - 18taJ khztd;

eg
,lk; - 7
nghypfz;b ,e;jpa ,uhZt Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J te;jth;fs;>
el
ty; n tl; b j; J iwia Nehf; f p tUk; topapy; gpd; t UNthiur;

//t
Rl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
s:
1. tp. Kuspjud; - 20taJ

tp
2. Nrh. uNk];Fkhh; - 18taJ

3. ngh. ,uhNre;jpuk; - 23taJ
ht
4. v];. rptkzp - 35taJ

5. gp.tp. fpU\;ztjdh - 33taJ
- 122
,lk; - 8
ty;ntl;b - rk;gtk; ele;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 1 1/2 fp.kP
J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. rhiyapy; Nuhe;J nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpdh;
tPl;bDs; ,Ue;j 70 taJ e. ey;yKj;J vd;w %jhl;biar;
Rl;Lf;nfhzd;wdh;.
ld
or
,lk; - 9
rptd; Nfhapypd; gpd; tPjptopahfg; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;j 60
w
taJ> rp. jk;gpJiu vd;w tNahjpgh; fhty; epd;w ,e;jpa
ks
,uhZtj;jhy; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.
oo
cLg;gpl;b ,e;jpa ,uhZtKfhk;
,q;F Rw;wp tisj;Jg; gpbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l 11 ,isQh;fs;
ilb
mbj;Jf;nfhiy nra;ag;gl;L vhpf;fg;gl;ldh;.
1. j. rptFkh; m
2. j. n[aNkhfd;
ta
3. M. guhrh;
4. M. guk;Nrhjp
e/
5. j. rhk;grptk;
.m
6. nr. Nahfuh[h
7. rp.rptypq;fk;
8. R. Nghpd;gk;
m
9. ngh. rj;jpa&gd;
ra
10. m. kjpth;zd;
11. eh. rptFkhh;
eg
kw;iwa ,lq;fs;
el
,Nj Nghd;W gy ,lq;fspy; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; taJ

//t
NtWghbd;wpf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.
ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; 1989 Mf];w; 2>3>4 k; jpfjpfspy; ,e;jpa
s:
,uhZtj;jpduhy; nfhy;yg;gl;l nghJkf;fs; gl;bay;

tp
ht
- 123
ngah;> taJ Kfthp njhopy;

1. jpU.nt.Rg;gpukzpak; 60 tpj;jid> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw Xa;Tngw;wepy
msit Rg;gphpd;ld;
2. jpU.m.,isangUkhs; 7 0 itFz;lk;>>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw Xa;Tngw;w
JiwKf Copah;
3. jpUkjp.,.G];guhzp 49 rptGutPjp> >ty;ntl;bj;Jiw tpjit - gof;fil
ld
tpahghuk;
4. kh];uh;.,.atduh[; 11 rptGutPjp>>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd;
or
5. jpU.v];.fNzrypq;fk; 33 kjtb> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;
6. Nggp.rrp.fNzrypq;fk; 11/2 kjtb>>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw-
7. jpUkjp.mkph;jk;ckhNjtp>26itFz;lk;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw FLk;gg;ngz;
w
8. jpUkjp.<.,uh[yl;Rkp 32 jPUtpy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw FLk;gg;ngz;
ks
9. kh];uh;.M.Re;jNu];tud;11 tpj;jid>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd; >
rpjk;guhf;fy;Y}hp
10. jpU.M.,uhkr;re;jpud; 41 fhl;LtsT>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw Nkrd;
oo
11. jpU.f.rptNeruh[h 36 jPUtpy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw njhopyhsp
12. jpU.ngh.uQ;rpj;Fkhh; 25 [q;rd;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw nkf;fhdpf;
13. jpU.e.utPe;jpud; 32 jPUtpy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw th;j;jfh;
ilb
14. jpU.f.kNfe;jpuuh[h 49 Gl;lzp>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw th;j;jfh;
15. jpU.f.NtYk;kapYk; 42 Gl;lzp>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw njhopyhsp
16. jpU.,.eluhrh 62
m
gUj;jpj;jiwapy; ,Ue;J
te;j mfjp
Xa;Tngw;w mQ;ry;
mjpgh;
ta
17. jpUtp.mUs;Nrhjp 28 gUj;jpj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J rPnke;Jf;
te;j mfjp $l;Lj;jhgdk;
e/
18. jpU.,.,uhruj;jpdk; 34 rptd;Nfhapyb th;j;jfh;

ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
.m
19. jpUkjp.f.rptghf;fpak; 45 nebafhL>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw ngz; ryitj;

njhopyhsp
20. jpUf.jq;fuh[h 60 ghyhtp>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;
m
21. jpU.gh.gpNuk;uh[; 22 jPUtpy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw thliff;fhh; rhujp

22. jpU.R.ckhrq;fh; 19 fhl;LtsT>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw njhopyhsp
ra
23. jpU.j.utpr;re;jpud; 28 fhl;LtsT>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw th;j;jfh;

24. jpU.nr.kapy;thfdk; 55 Ntk;gbre;J>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw Xa;Tngw;w
eg
itj;jparhiy Copah;
25. jpU.j.ehfjh]; 28 Ntk;gbre;J>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw rPnke;Jf;$l;Lj;jhgdk;
26. jpU.gh.kNfe;jpujh]; 16 Ntk;gbre;j>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd;> rpjk;guhf;
el
fy;Y}hp
27. jpU.Mh;.etuj;jpdk; 29 Xlf;fiu> gUj;jpj;Jiw Njq;fha; tpahghhp
//t
28. jpU.rp.jk;gpj;Jiu 62 rptFU tpj;jpahy rhiy Njq;fha; tpahghhp

ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
s:
29. jpU.m.utPe;jpud; 20 kjtb>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;

30. nry;tp.eh.gtg;gpUe;jh 15 ehtyb>cLg;gpb khztp
tp
31. nry;tp.,.ckhuhzp 19 itFz;lk;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw-

32. kh];uh;.m.Rth;zjh]; 18 khdhq;fid>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd;
ht
33. kh];uh;.F.nry;thde;jNty; 18 jPUtpy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd;

34. jpU.F.rz;KftbNty; 36 fhl;LtsT>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw njhopyhsp
35. jpU.nry;td;.fe;jd; 30 nfUlhtpy;>njhz;ilkdhW tptrhak;
36. jpU.R.mKjd; khh;f;fz;ld; 29 tj;jid>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw th;j;jfk;
(filapy; capUld; nfhYj;jg;gl;lhh;)
37. jpU.gp.rz;Kfypq;fk; 43 jPUtpy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw njhopyhsp
- 124
38. jpU.ngh.fhspjh]; 25 mk; k d; N fhapyb nfhy;yh; Ntiy

ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
39. jpU.e.ghDNfhghy; 23 mk; k d; N fhapyb nfhy;yh; Ntiy
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
40. jpUkjp.rptkzp nr. 35 FbNaw;wk;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw FLk;gg;ngz;
41. jpUkjpgp.tp.fpU\;ztjdh 33 cilahkzy; FLk;gg;ngz;
ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
ld
42. jpUkjpe.ey;yKj;J 70 Ntypy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw -
43. jpUkjp.,.,.uhrNrfuk; 20 fk;gh;kiy>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;
or
44. jpU.r.Jiuuhrh 59 ,ikahzd;> cLg;gpl;b th;j;jfk;
45. jpU.tp.Kuspjud; 20 FbNaw;wk;>nghypfz;b kPdth;
w
46. jpU.Nrh.uNk];Fkhh; 18 FbNaw;wk;>nghypfz;b kPdth;
47. jpU.nr.rf;jpNty; 23 fhspNfhapy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;
ks
48. jpU.ngh.,uhNre;jpuk; 23 MjpNfhapyb>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;
49. jpU.v];.ghyr;re;jpu%h;j;jp 31 kjtb>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;
oo
50. jpU.eh.ehfuhrh 23 Cwzp>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw njhopyhsp
51. jpU.Nt.nry;tr;re;jpud; 26 nfhj;jpahy;>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw kPdth;
52. ,dk; fhzg;gltpy;iy
ilb
53. jpU.ngh.rj;jpa&gd; 23 Ky;iyj;jPT nghyp];
fhd;];lgps;
54. jpU.rp.rptypq;fk;
55. kh];uh;.j.rptFkhh;
49
19
m
khdhq; f id>nghypfz; b
rptGutPjp>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw
rPty; njhopyhsp
kpdprpdpkh
njhopyhsp
ta
56. kh];uh;.j.n[aNkhfd; 16 rptGutPjp>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw $yp
57. kh];uh;.j.rhk;grptk; 18 rptGutPjp>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw flw;njhopy;
e/
58. kh];uh;.M.guk;Nrhjp 17 tpj;jid>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd; >

rpjk;guhf;fy;Y}hp
.m
59. kh];uh;.M.guhrh; 19 tpj;jid>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd; >

rpjk;guhf;fy;Y}hp
60. kh];uh;.R.Nghpd;gk; 18 ghyhtp>nghypfz;b kPdth;
m
61. kh];uh;.nr.Nahfuh[h 18 fk;gh;kiy>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw tptrhak;

62. kh];uh;.eh.rptFkhh; 18 cLg;gpl;b(fk;gh;kiy njw;F) $yp
ra
63. kh];uh;.m.kjpth;zd; 17 fk;gh;kiy>ty;ntl;bj;Jiw khztd;> rpjk;guhf;

fy;Y}hp
eg
el
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- 125
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or
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- 126

வல்வை படுகொலை ந அனந்தராஜ் @tamilbooksworld

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gLnfhiyfs; | | vd; w ,e; j E}iy cq; f s; iffspy;

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