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High Efficiency, Main Power Supply Controllers For Notebook Computers
High Efficiency, Main Power Supply Controllers For Notebook Computers
RT8205A/B/C
Ordering Information
RT8205
Package Type
QW : WQFN-24L 4x4 (W-Type)
Note :
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) Richtek products are :
Pin Function ` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
A : Default ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
B : With LG1_CP ` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
C : With SECFB
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
UGATE1
PHASE1
LGATE1
UGATE1
UGATE1
PHASE1
PHASE1
PGOOD
LGATE1
LGATE1
PGOOD
PGOOD
BOOT1
VOUT1
BOOT1
BOOT1
VOUT1
VOUT1
24 23 22 21 20 19 24 23 22 21 20 19 24 23 22 21 20 19
ENTRIP1 1 18 NC ENTRIP1 1 18 LG1_CP ENTRIP1 1 18 SECFB
FB1 2 17 VREG5 FB1 2 17 VREG5 FB1 2 17 VREG5
REF 3 16 VIN REF 3 16 VIN REF 3 16 VIN
GND GND GND
TONSEL 4 15 GND TONSEL 4 15 PGND TONSEL 4 15 PGND
FB2 5 25 14 SKIPSEL FB2 5 25 14 SKIPSEL FB2 5 25 14 SKIPSEL
ENTRIP2 6 13 EN ENTRIP2 6 13 EN ENTRIP2 6 13 EN
7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12
VOUT2
VREG3
BOOT2
UGATE2
PHASE2
LGATE2
VOUT2
VREG3
BOOT2
LGATE2
VOUT2
VREG3
BOOT2
LGATE2
UGATE2
PHASE2
UGATE2
PHASE2
RT8205A RT8205B RT8205C
WQFN-24L 4x4 WQFN-24L 4x4 WQFN-24L 4x4
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN
R8
C1 3.9 RT8205C R10 C13 C12
10uF 0 Q2 10uF 10uF
16 VIN UGATE2 10
C10 BSC119
0.1uF 9 R9 0 N03S
BOOT2
C11 L2
Q1 R4 0 21 UGATE1 0.1uF 4.7uH VOUT2
BSC119 PHASE2 11 3.3V
N03S R3 0 Q4
22 BOOT1 LGATE2 12 R11 C17
BSC119 220uF
L1 C2 N03S
0.1uF C14
VOUT1 6.8uH
20 PHASE1
VOUT2 7
C3 Q3 19 LGATE1
R5
220uF BSC119 VREG5 17 5V Always On
N03S C9
C4 4.7uF R6
100k
24 VOUT1 PGOOD 23 PGOOD Indicator
D1 C5 VREG3 8
0.1uF 3 REF 3.3V Always On
C16
C6 C15 4.7uF R1
0.1uF D2 0.22uF 150k
C7 ENTRIP1 1
D3 0.1uF 2 FB1 R2
5 FB2 6 150k
D4 ENTRIP2
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
V IN
R7
C1 3.9 RT8205A R9 C9 C8
10uF 0 Q2 10uF 10uF
16 VIN UGATE2 10 BSC119
C6
0.1uF 9 R8 0 N03S
BOOT2
C7 L2
Q1 R4 0 21 UGATE1 0.1uF 4.7uH V OUT2
BSC119 PHASE2 11 3.3V
N03S R3 0 Q4
22 BOOT1 LGATE2 12 BSC119 R10 C13
220uF
L1 C2 N03S
0.1uF C10
V OUT1 6.8uH
20 PHASE1
5V VOUT2 7
C3 Q3 19 LGATE1
R5 5 C17
220uF BSC119 FB2 R13
N03S R1 6.5k
C4 150k
ENTRIP1 1 C16
24 VOUT1 R14 0.1uF
R2
150k 10k
C14 R11 6
ENTRIP2
15k
2 FB1 15, Exposed Pad (25)
GND
C15 3 REF
0.1uF R12
C11
10k 0.22uF VREG5 17 5V Always On
C5
4 TONSEL 4.7uF R6
Frequency Control 100k
14 SKIPSEL PGOOD 23 PGOOD Indicator
PWM/DEM/Ultrasonic
VREG3 8 3.3V Always On
ON 13 EN C12
4.7uF
OFF
V IN
R7
C1 3.9 RT8205B R9 C13 C12
10uF 0 Q2 10uF 10uF
16 VIN UGATE2 10 BSC119
C10
0.1uF 9 R8 0 N03S
BOOT2
C7 L2
Q1 R4 0 21 UGATE1 0.1uF 4.7uH V OUT2
BSC119 PHASE2 11 3.3V
N03S R3 0 Q4
22 BOOT1 LGATE2 12 R10 C17
BSC119 220uF
L1 C2 N03S
0.1uF C14
V OUT1 6.8uH
20 PHASE1
5V VOUT2 7
C3 Q3 19 LGATE1
R5 BSC119 R13 C21
220uF
N03S 6.5k
C4
FB2 5 C20
24 VOUT1 R1 R14 0.1uF
150k
C18 ENTRIP1 1 10k
R11
15k R2
2 FB1 150k
6
ENTRIP2
C19 C5
0.1uF R12 D1
10k 0.1uF Exposed Pad (25)
C6 18 LG1_CP GND
0.1uF D2
C7 3 REF VREG5 17 5V Always On
D3 0.1uF C9
C15 4.7uF R6
D4 0.22uF 100k
PGOOD 23 PGOOD Indicator
C8 BAT254 ON
0.1uF
13 EN VREG3 8 3.3V Always On
OFF C16
CP 4.7uF
Frequency Control 4 TONSEL
15
PGND
PWM/DEM/Ultrasonic 14 SKIPSEL
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN
R8
C1 3.9 RT8205C R10 C13 C12
10uF 0 Q2 10uF 10uF
16 VIN UGATE2 10
C10 BSC119
0.1uF 9 R9 0 N03S
BOOT2
C11 L2
Q1 R4 0 21 UGATE1 0.1uF 4.7uH VOUT2
BSC119 PHASE2 11 3.3V
N03S R3 0 Q4
22 BOOT1 LGATE2 12 R11 C17
BSC119 220uF
L1 C2 N03S
0.1uF C14
6.8uH
VOUT1 20 PHASE1
VOUT2 7
C3 Q3 19 LGATE1
R5 R14 C21
220uF BSC119
N03S 6.5k
C4 5
FB2 C20
24 VOUT1 R1 R15 0.1uF
1 150k 10k
C18 R12 ENTRIP1
15k R2
2 FB1 150k
6
C19 ENTRIP2
0.1uF R13 C5
10k D1 Exposed Pad (25)
0.1uF GND
C6 3 REF
0.1uF D2 C15 VREG5 17 5V Always On
C7 0.22uF C9
D3 4.7uF R6
0.1uF 100k
D4 PGOOD 23 PGOOD Indicator
R6 VREG3 8 3.3V Always On
C8 BAT254 C16
0.1uF 200k 18 4.7uF
SECFB
R7 TONSEL 4 Frequency Control
39k
CP C18 SKIPSEL 14 PWM/DEM/Ultrasonic
ON 13 EN 15
PGND
OFF
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
BOOT1 BOOT2
UGATE1 UGATE2
PHASE1 PHASE2
VREG5 VREG5
SMPS1 SMPS2
PWM Buck PWM Buck
LGATE1 Controller Controller LGATE2
PGND
VOUT1 VOUT2
FB1 FB2
ENTRIP1 ENTRIP2
PGOOD
Power-On
EN Sequence
Clear Fault Latch
GND
SW Threshold SW Threshold
Thermal
Shutdown
VREG5 VREG3
VIN
REF
TONSEL VIN
UGATE
On-Time Q TOFF
VOUT TON R TRIG 1-Shot
Compute 1-Shot Q
TRIG
REF -
+ - Comp
+ - +
LGATE
Over-Voltage VREG5
FB + Fault
1.1 x VREF - Latch
- Blanking
0.7 x VREF + ENTRIP
+ Time
Under-Voltage -
Current
-
Limit
0.9 x VREF + SS +
-
Time -
+
PGOOD
25kHz + PHASE
Detector Zero -
Detector
SKIPSEL
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Frequency Selectable Input for VOUT1/VOUT2 Inductor Connection for SMPS2. PHASE2 is the internal
respectively. lower supply rail for the UGATE2 high-side gate driver.
PHASE2 is also the current-sense input for the SMPS2.
400kHz/500kHz : Connect to VREG5 or VREG3
300kHz/375kHz : Connect to REF LGATE2 (Pin 12)
Channel 2 enable and Current Limit setting Input. Connect Operation Mode Selectable Input.
resistor to GND to set the threshold for channel 2 Ultrasonic Mode : Connect to VREG5 or VREG3
synchronous RDS(ON) sense. The GND-PHASE2 current- Diode Emulation Mode : Connect to REF
limit threshold is 1/10th the voltage seen at ENTRIP2 over
PWM Mode : Connect to GND
a 0.5V to 2V range. There is an internal 10uA current source
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
To be continued
RT8205A/B/C
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, EN = 5V, ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = 2V, No Load on VREG5, VREG3, VOUT1, VOUT2 and REF, TA = 25°C, unless
otherwise specified)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Efficiency (%)
Ultrasonic Mode
60 60 Ultrasonic Mode
50 50
PWM Mode PWM Mode
40 40
30 30
20 20
VIN = 8V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, VIN = 8V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
10 10
ENTRIP1 = 0.91V, ENTRIP2 = GND ENTRIP1 = GND, ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
VOUT1 Output Efficiency vs. Load Current VOUT2 Output Efficiency vs. Load Current
100 100
90 90
80 80 DEM Mode
DEM Mode
70 70
Ultrasonic Mode
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
60 60 Ultrasonic Mode
50 50
PWM Mode PWM Mode
40 40
30 30
20 20
10
VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
10
ENTRIP1 = 0.91V, ENTRIP2 = GND ENTRIP1 = GND, ENTRIP2 = 0.91V,
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
VOUT1 Output Efficiency vs. Load Current VOUT2 Output Efficiency vs. Load Current
100 100
90 90
80 80
DEM Mode DEM Mode
70 70
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
60 Ultrasonic Mode 60
Ultrasonic Mode
50 50
PWM Mode
40 40
PWM Mode
30 30
20 20 VIN = 20V
10 VIN = 20V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, 10 TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
ENTRIP1 = 0.91V, ENTRIP2 = GND ENTRIP1 = GND, ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VOUT1 Output Switching Frequency vs. Load Current VOUT2 Output Switching Frequency vs. Load Current
250 300
VIN = 8V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, VIN = 8V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
225 275 ENTRIP1 = GND, ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
ENTRIP1 = 0.91V, ENTRIP2 = GND
Switching Frequency (kHz)
VOUT1 Output Switching Frequency vs. Load Current VOUT2 Output Switching Frequency vs. Load Current
250 300
VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
225 ENTRIP1 = 0.91V, ENTRIP2 = GND 275
ENTRIP1 = GND, ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Switching Frequency (kHz)
250
200
225 PWM Mode
175 PWM Mode
200
150 175
125 150
100 125
100
75
75
50 Ultrasonic Mode Ultrasonic Mode
50
25 25
DEM Mode DEM Mode
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
VOUT1 Output Switching Frequency vs. Load Current VOUT2 Output Switching Frequency vs. Load Current
250 300
VIN = 20V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, VIN = 20V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
225 275 ENTRIP1 = GND, ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
ENTRIP1 = 0.91V, ENTRIP2 = GND
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Switching Frequency (kHz)
250
200
225 PWM Mode
175 PWM Mode
200
150 175
125 150
100 125
100
75
75
50 Ultrasonic Mode 50 Ultrasonic Mode
25 25
DEM Mode DEM Mode
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VOUT1 Output Voltage vs. Load Current VOUT2 Output Voltage vs. Load Current
5.114 3.378
VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
5.108 ENTRIP1 = 0.91V, ENTRIP2 = GND 3.372 ENTRIP1 = GND, ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
5.102 Ultrasonic Mode
3.366 Ultrasonic Mode
5.096
5.090 3.360
DEM Mode
5.084 3.354 DEM Mode
5.078 3.348
5.072
3.342
5.066 PWM Mode
PWM Mode 3.336
5.060
5.054 3.330
5.048 3.324
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
VREG5 Output Voltage vs. Output Current VREG3 Output Voltage vs. Output Current
4.980 3.324
VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN,
4.978 ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = GND 3.322 ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = GND
4.976 3.320
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
4.974
3.318
4.972
3.316
4.970
3.314
4.968
3.312
4.966
4.964 3.310
4.962 3.308
4.960 3.306
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
2.0024
10
2.0022
VREF (V)
Ultrasonic Mode
2.0020
2.0018
1
2.0016
2.0014 DEM Mode
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Standby Input Current vs. Input Voltage Shutdown Input Current vs. Input Voltage
252 22
No Load, EN = VIN, ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = GND No Load, EN = GND, ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = GND
250
18
248
16
246
14
244
12
242
10
240 8
7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V)
2.008
VREG5
(5V/Div)
2.005
VREG3
(5V/Div)
VREF (V)
2.002
1.999 REF
(5V/Div)
1.996
EN
1.993 VIN = 12V, ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = GND, (10V/Div) No Load, VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND,
EN = VIN, TONSEL = GND EN = VIN, ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = GND
1.990
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Time (400μs/Div)
Temperature (°C)
VOUT1 VOUT1
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
Inductor
CP Current
(5V/Div)
(2A/Div)
UGATE1
(20V/Div) ENTRIP1
(2V/Div)
LGATE1 PGOOD
(5V/Div) (10V/Div)
ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = 0.91V, SKIPSEL = REF ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VOUT1 VOUT2
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
Inductor
Current
Inductor
(2A/Div)
Current
(2A/Div)
ENTRIP2
ENTRIP1 (2V/Div)
(2V/Div)
PGOOD
PGOOD (10V/Div)
(10V/Div) ENTRIP1 = NTRIP2 = 0.91V, IOUT1 = 4A ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
VOUT2 VOUT1
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
Inductor VOUT2
Current (5V/Div)
(2A/Div)
ENTRIP1
ENTRIP2 (1V/Div)
(2V/Div)
PGOOD ENTRIP2
(10V/Div) (1V/Div)
ENTRIP1 = ENTRIP2 = 0.91V
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VOUT2 PWM Mode Load Transient Response Power Off from ENTRIP1
VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN, No Load, VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN
SKIPSEL = GND, IOUT2 = 0A to 6A SKIPSEL = GND
VOUT2_ac VOUT1
(50mV/Div) (5V/Div)
UGATE1
Inductor (20V/Div)
Current
(5A/Div)
LGATE1
(5V/Div)
UGATE2
(20V/Div)
LGATE2 ENTRIP1
(10V/Div) (1V/Div)
OVP UVP
No Load, VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN VIN = 12V, TONSEL = GND, EN = VIN
SKIPSEL = REF SKIPSEL = GND
VOUT1 VOUT1
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
Inductor
Current
(5A/Div)
VOUT2
(2V/Div)
UGATE1
(20V/Div)
PGOOD LGATE1
(5V/Div) (10V/Div)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
C2 C4 PHASEx
D1
V OUT1
Figure 5. Reducing the UGATEx Rise Time
Figure 3. Connect to LG1_CP
Soft-Start
A build-in soft-start is used to prevent surge current from
SECFB R CP2
LGATE1 power supply input after ENTRIPx is enabled. The typical
CF soft-start duration is 2ms period. Furthermore, the
C1 C3 R CP1
D2 D3 D4
maximum allowed current limit is segmented in 5 steps:
CP
20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% during the 2ms period.
D1 C2 C4
V OUT1
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
D2 SEE DETAIL A
D
L
1
E E2
1 1
2 2
e b
DETAIL A
A
A3 Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
A1
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.