Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Nabila Alam
ID # 0931059
By
Nabila Alam
ID# 0931059
______________________________
Abul Khair Jyote
Lecturer, Marketing
School of Business
Independent University Bangladesh
Bashundhara R/A, Dhaka
Dear Sir,
I am submitting my internship report as the part of my internship (BBA 499A) and would like to
take the opportunity to thank you for your guidance and supervision in its completion. I
completed my internship at EXIM Bank Limited from the 5th February to 5th May. My working
report is based on Foreign Exchange Banking and my report topic is “A STUDY ON
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS: IMPORT DIVISION OFEXPORT IMPORT BANK OF
BANGLADESH LIMITED”.
I hope you will assess my report considering the limitation of the study. Your kind advice will
encourage me to do further research in future.
Sincerely yours,
Nabila Alam
ID# 0931059
First of all, I would like to pay my gratitude to the Almighty Allah for helping me in preparing
this internship report successfully. In the preparation and finish this internship report, I
acknowledge the encouragement and assistance given by a number of people and institution. I
am most grateful to the EXIM Bank management to give me the opportunity to complete my
internship in their organization.
I would like to express my gratitude to my Supervisor Mr. Abul Khair Jyote for providing me
detailed feedback and advice on this report. He always gave me his suggestions in making this
study as flawless as possible.
I also want to render my special thanks to Mr. Md. Shahidullah Executive Vice President of
Agrabad Branch, EXIM Bank Limited for providing all the support in the organization.
Furthermore, I want to convey my heartiest thanks to my classmates and friends without their
help this report could not be fulfill.
Finally Special thanks go to the respondents, who spared their time generously, and helped me to
complete my study.
Importance of banking system in a country is increasing day by day. It is quite impossible for
any country to develop in industrial and commercial sector without sound banking system in
modern economic era.
Foreign Exchange Department is international department of Bank. It deals globally. It facilitates
international trade through its various modes of services. It bridges between importers and
exporters. If the branch is authorized dealer exchange market, it can remit foreign exchange form
local country to foreign country. This department mainly deals in foreign currency. This is why
this department is called foreign exchange department.
Foreign exchange operation is one of the significant functions of the bank. It plays a vital role in
overall economy of the country. Bank collects information from numerous sources relating to
cost and revenue from foreign exchange operation. Through export, import, and foreign
remittances Foreign Exchange department of the banks earns their profit. Banks is the
intermediary of all export, import, and remittance activities.
Globalization of national economies has given a boost to international trade. The seller and the
buyer in an international trading transaction must agree for a product or its quality, price etc.
enter into a sales contract, spelling out precisely shipping and delivery details, terms of payment,
required documentation and other related issues including dispute settlement procedure and legal
framework available.
The impact on trade transactions currency policies of the importing and exporting countries and
risks associated with them, fraud possibilities in the transaction or in documents are also
necessary. A country cannot long continue to have a deficit on foreign current account but a
favorable balance of payments on current account may conceal a heavy adverse balance of
payments with one individual country or group of countries.
Foreign Exchange Market allows currencies to be exchanged to facilitate international trade and
financial transactions. After passing a lot of phases, present foreign exchange market has
established and performing to benefit all the parties incorporated here. There are basically three
players in the foreign exchange market of Bangladesh. Those are the Bangladesh Bank,
authorized dealers, and customers. This paper discussed regarding the related issues of foreign
exchange activities of EXIM Bank Ltd.
Generally, the commercial banks and financial companies provide a myriad of banking
products/ facilities and service to cater to the needs of their customers. These include 24 hour
banking, home banking (Tele Banking) [Via use of modems and phones] and general banking
and service products. For customers' convenience, such products are available throughout the
However, the Bangladesh banking industry is characterized by strict banking rules and
regulations set by Bangladesh Bank. All banks and Financial Institutions (FIs) are highly
governed and controlled under The Bank Companies Act (Act 14 of 1991), which lays many
restrictions besides other guidelines. Among the many regulations imposed, Bangladesh Bank
The range of banking products and financial services is also limited in scope. All local banks
are imposed with 4 percent Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR), which is non-profit bearing, and
12 percent Statutory Liquidity Requirement (SLR). This has given rise to higher cost of funds
EXIM Bank Limited was established in 1999 under the leadership of Late Mr. Shahjahan
Kabir, founder chairman who had a long dream of floating a commercial bank that would
good banker. A group of highly qualified and successful entrepreneurs joined their hands with
the founder chairman to materialize his dream. Indeed, all of them proved themselves in their
talent entrepreneurship. Among them, Mr. Nazrul Islam Mazumder became the honorable
This bank starts functioning from 3rd August 1999 with Mr. Alamgir Kabir, FCA as the
advisor and Mr. Mohammad Lakiotullah as the Managing Director. Both of them have long
experience in the financial sector of our country. By their pragmatic decision and management
directives in the operational activities, this bank has earned a secured and distinctive position in
the banking industry in terms of performance, growth, and excellent management. The
authorized capital and paid up capital of the bank are Tk. 2000.00 million and Tk 9223 million
respectively.
The bank has migrated all of its conventional banking operation into Shariah based Islami
Category: Commercial
Origin: Local
Fax: +880-2-8828962
E-mail: itd@eximbankbd.com
Website: www.eximbankbd.com
Number of Branches: 64
The vision and mission of EXIM Bank are stated in the following bullets:
To be the finest bank in the banking arena of Bangladesh under the Shariah guidelines.
Objectives:
The word EXIM implies the meaning of its operation. Though it is a new type of Bank in
Bangladesh, it is familiar with so many countries in the world such as Export Import Bank of
United States, Export Import Bank of Japan. Despite it is a local bank, it has spread its
operation in the whole world through foreign banking. To achieve the desired goal, it has
Because it believes, the line of excellence is never ending. It also believes that its strategic
place and business networking will strengthen its competitive edge over in rapidly changing
world. So the slogan of the bank- “Local Bank Global Network” is completely adjustable.
Corporate Objectives:
To provide high quality financial services that will enhance the well-being and success of
Strong capitalization.
Through commitment to the bank and the customers whom it serves, Southeast Bank wants to
become the best bank in Bangladesh. Thus it provides a very efficient customer service at a
competitive price.
Board of Directors:
Shariah Board:
The Board of directors has formed a Sharia Supervisory Board for the Bank. Their duty is to
monitor the entire Bank‟s transactional procedures, & assuring its Sharia compliancy. This
Professor Moulana
Mr. Md. Nazrul Islam Mr.kaji Masihur
Mohammad Salah
Mazumder Rahman
Uddin
Mr. A.K.M Nurul Professor H.M. Shahidul Mr. Md. Abdul
Fazal Islam Barakaty Mannan
Hafez Moulana
Mr. A.S.M. Fakhrul
Mr. Zubayer Kabir Mufti Mohammad
Ahsan
Khair Ullah
Mr. Abdullah Al- Moulana Mohammad
Zahir Sawpan sadequl islam
The tasks of the Sharia supervisor in summary is replying to queries of the Bank‟s
administration, staff members, shareholders, depositors, & customers, follow up with the Sharia
auditors and provide them with guidance, submitting reports & remarks to the Fatwa & Sharia
participating in the supervision over the AlIqtisad AlIslami magazine, & handling the duty of
Islamic bank extend investment (loan) under the principles of the followings:
where one party provides capital/funds and the other labor/work. Under this system,
banks provide the capital and clients provide expertise and profit is shared according to
agreed ratio.
participate in an established one and all partners are entitled to share the total profits of
the venture according to ratio as mutually agreed upon allowing for managerial skills to
be remunerated.
belong to this segment. It enables the investor to obtain finished goods, raw materials,
machinery or equipment from the local market or through import by opening letter of
credit (L/C). Under this technique, bank buys the goods upon the request of the client and
then the customer form the bank purchases these goods with a fixed period of time or by
installment with a cost, which includes cost of goods plus mark-up profit.
Ijarah: Izarah financing under Islamic Shariah is same as the western concept of leasing.
In Ijarah financing, the bank finances capital goods to industrial project against payment
of a rent by installment.
within a fixed period. Bai-Muajjal is treated as a contract between the bank and the client
under which the bank sells to the client certain specified goods at an agreed price payable
within a fixed future date in lump sum or by installments. By this credit sell bank
Quard: is profit free loan to the holder of investment accounts of the bank on
compassionate ground.
EXIM has total 64 branches in Bangladesh and some other branches are waiting to open. Some
LAKSHAM BRANCH
MODAFFARGONJ BRANCH
PAHARTOLI BRANCH
In Bangladesh, there are many types of Banks, which are formed as commercial banks. But
above all, EXIM Bank of Bangladesh Ltd. is a new kind of private commercial bank. The full
abbreviation of EXIM Bank of Bangladesh Ltd. is Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Ltd.
Originally; the name of the bank was BEXIM Bank of Bangladesh Ltd. Later the management
of BEXIM Bank of Bangladesh Ltd. changed the name of the bank as EXIM Bank of
The bank has got lending personalities, businessmen and reputed industrialists as its sponsors.
The bank will be immensely benefited from the valuable advice of the experienced sponsors
of the bank. The late chairman of the bank contributed much for the solid foundation of the
bank at the initial stage. Unfortunately his untimely death caused a vacuum in the leadership
of the bank. But within the shortest possible time, the sponsors who in a position to select the
The Bank achieved satisfactory progress in all areas of its operation and earned as operating
Figure in crore
Sl.
Particulars 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
No
Authorized
1. 3500.00 3500.00 10000.00 10000.00 20000.00
Capital
Paid Up
2. 2142.2 2677.75 3373.96 6832.27 9223.56
Capital
Shareholders’
3. 4042.53 4989.2 6717.21 12474.85 14484.22
Equity
Statutory
5. 1134.64 1532.55 2092.95 3154.76 3849.78
Reserve
113070.9
6. Total Asset 51503.03 68446.46 86213.37 129874.42
8
100596.1
7. Total Liability 47460.5 63457.26 79496.16 115390.20
3
8. Deposit 41546.57 57586.99 73835.46 94949.40 107881.21
Investment(Ge
9. 40195.24 53637.68 68609.91 93296.65 99699.83
neral)
Investment(Sh
10. are & 2457.72 2894.02 2189.54 4522.04 6734.03
Securities)
Operating
11. 1908.2 2518.39 3181.78 5893.79 3955.82
income
Foreign
227966.6
12. Exchange 117900.14 156434.57 162604.61 254407.47
0
Business
129570.7 136837.1
i) Import 61399.4 78540.49 83911.51 128445.77
3 8
161604.3
ii) Export 55790.42 76465.62 76240.77 95395.45 122217.34
4
EXIM Bank Limited is a scheduled commercial Bank established under the Bank Companies
Act, 1991, which incorporated as a Public Limited Company under the Companies Act, 1994
in Bangladesh on June 02, 1999 an commence on August 15, 1999. EXIM Bank Limited is
one of the leading private commercial bank having a spread network of 62 branches across
Bangladesh and plans to open few more branches to cover the important commercial areas in
Bangladesh by the end of 2013. Being able to work in this organization I find myself lucky. I
got the opportunity to work with different departments in Agrabad Corporate Branch of
During the three months of my internship I was placed in the Agrabad Corporate Branch
under Mr. Md. Shahidullah, Executive Vice President, EXIM Bank Ltd. I heavily enjoyed the
working environment of this office. The work experience gave me a good idea of the overall
Job as an Intern:
During the internship period at EXIM Bank Ltd, I was placed in different departments on
rotation basis. At first I was in General banking section for three weeks, then in Investment
General Banking:
In General banking department I was place in all section. There I did different jobs as per the
official‟s requirement. Though I was not assigned for specific responsibilities, but I did
basically customer management related jobs. My job descriptions are mentioned below:
Helping clients to fill up account opening form and pay order form.
Cheque Requisition
Cheque Clearing.
Outward Clearing.
Inward Clearing.
Remittance.
Making Customer Sanction Advice for disbursing loan amount, after getting Head
Office approval.
Preparing purchase order for Car Loan, Doctor‟s Loan and Household Durables Loan
Foreign Exchange:
One of the most important parts in EXIM BANK Agrabad Corporate Branch is Foreign
Exchange Department that deals with import, export and post import financing. During my
internship period I was placed in import and foreign currency accounts section. My
Opening Back to back L/C: Back-to-Back L/C is a secondary L/C opened by the seller‟s
Bank based on the original/master L/C to purchase the raw materials and accessories for
payment order drawn on to the receiving bank of different country for execution. For
IMP Report: At the end of each month every commercial bank sent a report to
Bangladesh Bank on the basis of their import payment during the whole month.
banks get the first priority to me. An internship in a bank, like EXIM BANK is a great way to
demonstrate profit in the sector and for me to learn more about the actual job I would be
During internship period, employees of EXIM BANK were very supportive & always helped
me to learn. But it was not possible for me to know about all the departments within 3
months.
In the follows I found out some problem over in the EXIM BANK as critical Observation, and
During my internship I observed that work load in foreign exchange and Credit
department at Agrabad Corporate Branch was more than compared to the number of
working employees. As their work pressure was being doubled, so motivational levels
of those employees were getting down. So, the authority is required to be a little careful
about their employees. May be their current policy is not to recruit any new employee,
but they can solve this situation by transferring employees from other departments.
In EXIM BANK Agrabad Corporate Branch, the place is not so big for the employees.
Sometimes the customers need to stand which could affect their reputation. So the
Bangladesh Ltd. Agrabad branch for three months and the experience of working at
Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Ltd. has helped me to match our theoretical
LIMITED.”
exchange policy of Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Ltd. is prepared in line with the
guidelines of Bangladesh Bank and for the guideline of the officers or executives in handling
affairs relating to foreign exchange in a disciplined way. Foreign exchange department plays a
very important role in bank as they are the medium of the foreign exchange business to the
customers. In this report I have tried to study the factors to evaluate EXIM Bank ltd with
Banks are one of the most important financial institutions in the economy of any country.
They are the principle source of credit for millions of individuals and families and for many
units of government. Foreign exchange department is a crucial part of any bank because a
major portion of revenue comes through this unit. It facilitates the foreign trade and foreign
transaction which is arises for international business .specially for the Import Export and
Remittance Business. Banks provides various kinds of services for the importer and exporter
to make their business easier. It is totally impossible to do these kinds of business without the
help of bank. Here Bank is the middle man between the two parties; Exporter and Importer.
Banks open LC on behalf of importer against the exporter. A letter of credit is the amount of
credit that a lender is willing to extend to a borrower over a period of time, based on the
financial stability of the borrower. In some cases, a letter of credit involves the establishment
of a loan that is extended by a Bank for a specific purpose, with some sort of payments
expected along the way. At other times, the structure of the letter of credit is not tied to
specific purpose, with the credit being open to use as the borrower sees fit.
Bank took the risk in return of commission from the importers and also enjoys the investment
opportunity.
So through the foreign exchange department Bank maintain the inter-banking communication
worldwide and also ensure the flow of money circulation among the different countries safely
as well as smoothly.
As the foreign exchange department is one of the important divisions of the Bank, I choose to
do my report on the export and import division of the foreign exchange department.
General Objective:
To present the system and methodology adopted in conducting day to day banking by
EXIM Bank.
To observe the foreign exchange operation of EXIM Bank Ltd and their services.
Specific Objective:
An analysis and discussion of foreign exchange services of the bank with other
banks.
services.
The present study was not out of limitations. But as an internee it was a great opportunity for
me to know the banking activities in Bangladesh especially of EXIM Bank. Some constraints
is not available for access. Though the officials tried to assist, sometimes their
some information which need special permission from top level is not always
achievable.
Time Constraint: It is something like impossible to cover the entire foreign exchange
banking services exploiting Ninety days time period while an employee or an officer is
awarded with one or two year probationary period to do his or her particular job.
Secrecy of Information: Some of the information needed to explore the current marker
banking system of the EXIM Bank with that of other contemporary and common size
banks. I had compared the banks that information is available. It was mainly because of
Lack of Experience: Though I have prepared many reports before, I had no experience
Foreign exchange” means foreign currency and includes any instrument drawn, accepted,
made or issued under clause (13) of Article 16 of the Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972] all
deposits, credits and balances payable in any foreign currency, and any drafts, traveler‟s
cheque, letters of credit and bills of exchange, expressed or drawn in Bangladesh currency but
Import of goods into Bangladesh is regulated by the Ministry of Commerce in terms of the
Import and Export (Control) Act, 1950, through Import Policy Order (IPO) in force and
Public Notices issued from time to time by the Office of the Chief Controller of Imports and
Exports (CCI&E). The instructions contained in this chapter apply to sales of foreign
exchange or transfers to non- resident taka accounts against import of goods into Bangladesh.
In terms of the Importers, Exporters and Inventors‟ (Registration) Order, 1981 no person can
import goods into Bangladesh unless he is registered with the CCI&E or exempted from the
provisions of the said Order. Before Letter of Credit Authorization Form (LCAF) is issued or
Letter of credit (LC) is opened or remittance is made for imports into Bangladesh the AD
should verify that the importer is registered with the CCI&E or otherwise exempted from such
registration. The AD should ensure that the registration number of the importer is invariably
furnished on the IMP form. Where the importer is exempted from such registration, a suitable
Bangladesh and can be traced easily should any occasion arise for this purpose. Opening of
LCs and payments for imports into Bangladesh should be made through an AD in the area
where the holder of the LCAF is resident. In case the importer is a new customer, the AD
should obtain certificate from the AD through which the applicant imported earlier to the
Bangladesh followed a „fixed exchange rate‟ system until 1979. Between 1979 and mid-2003,
the country pursued a managed floating exchange rate regime. Continual devaluation of the
domestic currency, in order to maintain a stable real exchange rate and avoid overvaluation of
the domestic currency, was the hallmarks of this regime. Since the end of May 2003,
Bangladesh has introduced a kind of „clean floating‟ exchange rate policy by making it fully
convertible on the current account, although capital account controls still remain. All the
exchange rate policies Bangladesh has taken, mainly, to accelerate exports, reduce extra
pressure of imports and thereby improve the balance of trade. The following studies validate
Islam (2003) states that the monetary authority determines the exchange rate policy aiming to
achieve two main objectives. First, the „domestic target‟, which includes restraining inflation
rate, credit growth in the public and private sector, and the growth of liquidity and broad
money. Secondly, the „external target‟, which includes promotion in international reserves
level, reduce the current account gap, control trends of exchange rate changes in the local
inter-bank foreign exchange market, and adjust the trends in the exchange rates of
objectives of exchange rate changes of Bangladesh were to: (i) promote international
competitiveness; (ii) encourage exports diversification; (iii) withdraw subsidies from exports
sector; (iv) discourage imports growth; and (v) rearrange resources in import substitutes and
export oriented sectors. Aziz (2003) paper states that the finance ministers of last few regimes
in their statement stated the following reason of devaluation of currency in Bangladesh: (i)
increase export, (ii) discourage import, (iii) protect local infant industries, (iv) encourage the
expatriates to send money to home, and (v) improve international reserve situation.
According to the „Financial Sector Review (2006)‟ of the Bangladesh Bank, the key aims of
Thus, all the studies and policy papers have directly or indirectly articulated the export-led-
growth and imports contraction targets as the main objectives of the exchange rate policy of
Bangladesh.
Sources of Data: Both primary and secondary data are used in this report. There are many
tables and figures in this report which are based on both primary and secondary data. Primary
Methods of collecting Data: The techniques of collecting primary data are not same as the
techniques of collecting secondary data. The different methods and tools of collecting primary
data and secondary data used in this report are described as follows:
Collection of Primary Data: Various types of the data and information were collected from
my practical experience and queries from the executives while doing my internship at The
EXIM bank Ltd. Information and data regarding Overview of the EXIM bank Limited,
significance and importance of various small segments of import process etc. were collected
Collection of Secondary Data: Data regarding the clearing process and performance
evaluation of The EXIM Bank Ltd. were collected from secondary sources like: Annual
Reports, Brochures, Manuals and Publication of The EXIM Bank Ltd., Bangladesh Bank
Library, News paper etc. were the major sources of secondary data.
There are some tools which are used in analysis. There are various figures, tables, charts
which are easier to understand. These instruments are used in the analysis with their sources.
In some areas, I compare the performance of activities with other banks. But most of the cases
Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Limited has diversified activities in retail banking,
corporate banking and international trade. From the very beginning it has obtained a solid
foundation in respect of foreign trade. Its total import, export and remittance for the year of
2012 were Tk.1368.37, Tk.1616.04 & Tk. 4368.27crore respectively. The EXIM Bank
Limited has established a modern dealing room for foreign trade money management.
SWIFT has already been introduced and installed at 20 A.D branches out of 62 branches to
speed up international transactions and parsing of L/Cs and it will be installed at all the A.D
Figure in crore
Sl.
Particulars 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
No
Authorized
1. 3500.00 3500.00 10000.00 10000.00 20000.00
Capital
Paid Up
2. 2142.2 2677.75 3373.96 6832.27 9223.56
Capital
Shareholders’
3. 4042.53 4989.2 6717.21 12474.85 14484.22
Equity
Statutory
5. 1134.64 1532.55 2092.95 3154.76 3849.78
Reserve
113070.9
6. Total Asset 51503.03 68446.46 86213.37 129874.42
8
100596.1
7. Total Liability 47460.5 63457.26 79496.16 115390.20
3
Investment(Ge
9. 40195.24 53637.68 68609.91 93296.65 99699.83
neral)
Investment(Sh
10. are & 2457.72 2894.02 2189.54 4522.04 6734.03
Securities)
Operating
11. 1908.2 2518.39 3181.78 5893.79 3955.82
income
Foreign
227966.6
12. Exchange 117900.14 156434.57 162604.61 254407.47
0
Business
129570.7 136837.1
i) Import 61399.4 78540.49 83911.51 128445.77
3 8
161604.3
ii) Export 55790.42 76465.62 76240.77 95395.45 122217.34
4
Interpretation:
It is clearly shown in the table the overall condition of the EXIM bank. The total deposit of
the bank is increasing. It is very necessary for any Bank. And the loan as a percentage of is
92.42% in 2011 that‟s mean that, 92.42% deposit is invested. As a result of that operating
profit of the Bank is also increasing. Bank allows two types of investment, general investment
and investment on Share and bond. Foreign Exchange business consisting import Export and
The performances of the services provided by the bank in Import Division are shown below.
Letter of Credit
The following table and figure show last ten years volume of letter of credit of EXIM Bank:
Number of Letter
Year Tk. in crore
of Credit
2012 45125 157467
2011 39551 149871
2010 35627 134577
2009 32511 133245
2008 28334 124627
2007 25817 116215
2006 21555 111251
2005 16339 106245
2004 12692 102240
2003 10520 98156
Table: Letter of credit of EXIM Bank Ltd (Source EXIM Bank annual report)
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Tk in Crore 98156 10224 10624 11125 11621 12462 13324 13457 14987 15746
The following table and figure show last ten years volume of irrevocable L/C of EXIM Bank:
(Figure in Crore)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Irrevocable L/C 238.3 500.93 722.99 745.27 926.02 825.91 1102.35 2465.97 1523.98 1935.64
Interpretation
If we see the last 10 years volume of irrevocable L/C it increases almost every year.
The following table and figure show last five years volume of import of EXIM Bank:
Volume of import
Taka in crore
Year Volume of Import
2012 136837.18
2011 128445.77
2010 129570.73
2009 83911.51
2008 78540.49
2007 61399.40
2006 49596.73
2005 41432.10
2004 26781.8
2003 19260.1
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Volume of Import 19260 26782 41432 49597 61399 78540 83912 12957 12844 13683
Interpretation
A comparison among last five years export, import and foreign exchange transactions of
Taka in crore
Table: Comparison among volume of Import, Export & Foreign Remittance (Source:
Annual report)
Interpretation
If we see the last 10 years volume of export & import, it increases every year.
The growth rate of export, import & remittance are 33%, 65% and 2% respectively in
2012.
Export Import
33% 65%
From the above trend analysis it indicate that the EXIM Bank performance for import &
export business is quite sound. Its services in irrevocable L/C, number of L/C opening,
volume of import etc are improving year by year from 2003 to 2012.
So the overall performance in foreign exchange service of EXIM Bank Ltd is shown above, it
shows that export, import and foreign remittance business are improving year by year from
2003 to 2012.
Comparative Analysis
For the comparative analysis, four banks like South-East, Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd, City Bank
Ltd and NCC Bank Ltd are taken here. A comparison of foreign exchange operation of EXIM
Letter of Credit
The following table and figure show different banks volume of L/C in 2012:
Name of the EXIM Bank Mercantile Prime Bank South East NCC Bank
Bank Bank Ltd Bank Ltd
Limited Limited
Limited
2000
(Tk. in crore)
1500
1000
500
0
EXIM Bank City Bank Dutch-Bangla South East NCC Bank
Limited Limited Bank Ltd Bank Ltd Limited
EXIM Bank City Bank Dutch-Bangla South East Bank NCC Bank
Limited Limited Bank Ltd Ltd Limited
Letter of L/C 1935.64 1784.13 1924.67 1694.18 1451.46
Interpretation
The EXIM Bank stands on the highest position in volume of L/C that is Tk. 1935.64
crore in 2012.
The NCC Bank stands on the lowest position in volume of L/C that is Tk. 1451.46 crore
in 2012.
It indicates that EXIM Bank have better acceptance by its corporate client.
Volume of Import
The following table and figure show different banks volume of import in 2012:
Mercan
EXIM Prime
tile South East NCC Bank
Name of the Bank Bank Bank
Bank Bank Ltd Limited
Limited Ltd
Limited
Volume of Import (Tk. 136837.18 132096 139806 135125.12 117646.80
in crore)
Table: Comparison among Banks volume of Import in 2012
140000
135000
Tk. in crore
130000
125000
120000
115000
110000
105000
EXIM Bank Mercantile Prime Bank South East NCC Bank
Limited Bank Limited Limited Bank Limited Limited
Interpretation
The Prime Bank stands on the highest position in import business that is Tk. 139806
crore in 2012.
The NCC Bank stands on the lowest position in import business that is Tk. 117646.80
crore in 2012.
The EXIM Bank stands on the second highest position in import business that is Tk.
Import business for EXIM bank ltd is the. 136837.18 crore Social Islami bank is tk.124586
Social
Shahjalal
EXIM Bank Islami
Name of the Bank Islami Bank
Limited Bank
Limited
Limited
Volume of Import
136837.18 134586 129875
(Tk. in crore)
Volume of Import
138000
136000
Tk. in crore
134000
132000 Volume
130000 of Import
128000
126000
EXIM Bank Limited Social Islami Bank Shahjalal Islami Bank
Limited Limited
Growth rate of import Business is 54.70%. Of EXIM Bank, 53.86% for Social Islami Bank
and 48.76% for Shahajalal Islami Bank in 2012. Exim bank is in the first position. And the
5.1 Findings:
In recent years, the foreign exchange business of Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Ltd. is
increasing at a good rate though there are political and economical situation. EXIM Bank is
rendering a stable support to the national foreign exchanges business. Although the foreign
exchange business loading day by day there are also some obstacles around it they are as per
observations:
EXIM bank does not provide assistance in relation with foreign exchange to the small
entrepreneur. Small entrepreneur has to keep higher margin sometimes 100% regarding
opening a L/C. It mainly give facilitate foreign exchange services to the big shots. As a
result their services are not diversified in to the small-scale portfolios. This may cause
EXIM Bank takes 100% margin for the new importer to avoid the risk.
In comparison to the other bank like Southeast bank, Dutch Bangle, EXIM bank has
In comparison among the shariah based Bank EXIM Bank secured the second place.
EXIM Bank‟s performance in volume of import are improving year by year but
compare to other private banks like South-East Bank Ltd, Prime Bank Ltd, Mercantile
Amount of Deposit of the bank is growing year by year but the cost of deposit is
increasing. It means that the bank has to pay 13% or some cases 13.5% profit (profit) to
the depositor. On the contrary they take 16% profit (profit) from investor who takes
loan from Bank. It is clear that bank has only 3% in their hand in which they have to use
2% for maintaining the administrative cost and the rest 1% is their profit. So Bank
always want deposit with lesser cost or no cost that‟s mean they want deposit on current
A/C( 0% profit rate) and STD A/C(5.5%profit rate) but they have a big number of
In the year 2012 the import letter of credit and import volume growth was 54.70%.in
the year 2011 the growth was 19.71% and 2010 it was 23.80%.
Another threaten is the technology, the bank must be adjusted with new technologies
and information which they are trying. Otherwise the profitability of the bank may
hamper.
The marketing strategy adopted by the bank is effective but not efficient. The
appearance of the bank in the printing media and electronic media has become a matter
of fortune.
The entire department should be well informed regarding their goal and objectives. It is
The bank should take initiative to develop an effective research and development centre
Diversified schemes for export and import with fewer margins for L/C should introduce
by the bank for small entrepreneur to target a different segment to increase volume of
Efficient and attractive marketing strategy and appearance of the bank in the printing
media and electronic media would also increase knowledge of people about foreign
trade. This is very much useful for increase transactions in foreign exchange department
of this bank.
Tight rules and requirements for opening foreign currency account should be relaxed
6.1 Conclusions:
The commercial banking system dominates Bangladesh's financial sector. Bangladesh Bank is
the Central Bank of Bangladesh and the chief regulatory authority in the sector. The banking
There are huge number of nationalized and foreign bank operating their banking in
Bangladesh, The export Import Bank of Bangladesh Limited is promising one among these
banks. The growing competition bound EXIM Bank not only to compete with the other
commercial bank but also with the public banks. For the future planning and the successful
operation in achieving its prime goal in this current competitive market, this can be helpful in
international trade financing that suggested mostly for the betterment of country.
Foreign Exchange Business is the main source of the expansion of our economy. This is why,
the importance of the effective involvement of Bank in our economy in financing Import,
The total process of import consists of some sequential steps. First the importer must be
registered with the Chief Controller of Import and Export (CCI & E). Secondly importer will
determine terms of credit to open L/C. thirdly, he will submit the proposal for L/C to the
issuing Bank. Then bank will ask for some important document like. L/C Application form,
credit report, VAT certificate etc. After submitting the document issuing bank open L/C for
as asked by the opener through his foreign correspondent or branch as the case may be, at the
place of beneficiary. Then the advising bank make know the exporter by the negotiating
Bank(the exporter Bank) about the L/C. Being confirm about L/C, exporter make the
shipment of goods and sent the documents (Bill of lading, Bill of Exchange, Commercial
Certificate) to the issuing Bank through the negotiating Bank . After receiving the documents,
the opening banker scrutinizes the documents. If any discrepancy found, it informs the
importer. If importer accepts the fault, then opening bankers call importer retiring the
document by cash payment, or other ways ,if the importer make delay bank charge profit
In today‟s banking sector, Foreign Exchange activities are very common. All most all the
commercial banks have this department. So the activities of the foreign exchange similar to
all. Mechanism of operation of the L/C and other related activities are well developed one.
The steps in opening L/C, which are followed by EXIM Bank ltd, are more are less same.
Some exception arises from the amount of margin, percentage of commission and over all
good relation with customer. EXIM Bank Limited tries to maintain good relation to customer
by providing some incentives. Like 10% or below 10% margin for the regular customer, less
percentage of commission for big amount of L/C, and Fast processing etc.
After analysis the whole import performance and Bank activities, we can see that Banks
import volume and the amounts of L/C are increasing year by year. And through this, the
and friendly relation with customer by the bank are the main reasons of this growth.
Reference books:
Websites:
http://bankinfobd.com/banks/index/page:1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Bangladesh
www.eximbankbd.com
Search engine:
www.google.com
www.yahoo.com