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    Php Programming language

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    15 views5 pages

    7 PHP Manual

    Uploaded by

    miraguro gamit
    Php Programming language

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    CHAPTER 6

    PHP FUNCTION

    OBJECTIVES:

    At the end of the chapter, the students are expected to:

     Know the different kind of functions in PHP.


     Know on how to use functions in developing PHP Applications.
    2

    PHP Functions

    For a reference and examples of the built-in functions, please visit our PHP Reference.

    Create a PHP Function

    A function is a block of code that can be executed whenever we need it.

    Creating PHP functions:

     All functions start with the word "function()"


     Name the function - It should be possible to understand what the function does by its
    name. The name can start with a letter or underscore (not a number)
     Add a "{" - The function code starts after the opening curly brace
     Insert the function code
     Add a "}" - The function is finished by a closing curly brace

    Example

    A simple function that writes my name when it is called:

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    function writeMyName()
    {
    echo "Kai Jim Refsnes";
    }
    writeMyName();
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Use a PHP Function

    Now we will use the function in a PHP script:

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    function writeMyName()
    {
    echo "Kai Jim Refsnes";
    }
    echo "Hello world!<br />";

    Chapter 6: PHP Function


    3

    echo "My name is ";


    writeMyName();
    echo ".<br />That's right, ";
    writeMyName();
    echo " is my name.";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    The output of the code above will be:

    Hello world!
    My name is Kai Jim Refsnes.
    That's right, Kai Jim Refsnes is my name.

    PHP Functions - Adding parameters


    Our first function (writeMyName()) is a very simple function. It only writes a static string.

    To add more functionality to a function, we can add parameters. A parameter is just like a
    variable.

    You may have noticed the parentheses after the function name, like: writeMyName(). The
    parameters are specified inside the parentheses.

    Example 1

    The following example will write different first names, but the same last name:

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    function writeMyName($fname)
    {
    echo $fname . " Refsnes.<br />";
    }
    echo "My name is ";
    writeMyName("Kai Jim");
    echo "My name is ";
    writeMyName("Hege");
    echo "My name is ";
    writeMyName("Stale");
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Chapter 6: PHP Function


    4

    The output of the code above will be:

    My name is Kai Jim Refsnes.


    My name is Hege Refsnes.
    My name is Stale Refsnes.

    PHP Functions - Return values


    Functions can also be used to return values.

    Example
    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    function add($x,$y)
    {
    $total = $x + $y;
    return $total;
    }
    echo "1 + 16 = " . add(1,16);
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    The output of the code above will be:

    1 + 16 = 17

    Chapter 6: PHP Function


    5

    Exercises:
    Direction: Make a program that uses functions and will:

    1. Convert inputted numeric value to its equivalent word in the week. 1 will be Sunday and
    7 will be Saturday.

    2. Determine if 2010 is a leap year. Leap year happens every four (4) years.

    3. Display all values from 1 to 50 that are divisible by 3.

    4. Convert inputted time in 24 hour format into 12 hour format.


    Example: INPUT: 23
    OUTPUT: 11PM

    5. Display all the numbers from the inputted START up to the inputted END incremented
    by the inputted INCREMENT value.
    Example: INPUT: 3 (START)
    30 (END)
    6 (INCREMENT)
    OUTPUT: 3 9 15 21 27

    6. Output the following sequence of number


    50 41 33 26 20 15 11 8 6 5

    Chapter 6: PHP Function

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