The document provides an extensive overview of concepts related to curriculum development. It discusses different types of curricula like spiralled and sabertooth curricula. It also covers topics like curriculum planning, types of lessons, enculturation and acculturation typologies, societal trends, knowledge domains, curriculum evaluation, and more. A wide range of theories, models, strategies, and other considerations for curriculum design and implementation are examined.
The document provides an extensive overview of concepts related to curriculum development. It discusses different types of curricula like spiralled and sabertooth curricula. It also covers topics like curriculum planning, types of lessons, enculturation and acculturation typologies, societal trends, knowledge domains, curriculum evaluation, and more. A wide range of theories, models, strategies, and other considerations for curriculum design and implementation are examined.
The document provides an extensive overview of concepts related to curriculum development. It discusses different types of curricula like spiralled and sabertooth curricula. It also covers topics like curriculum planning, types of lessons, enculturation and acculturation typologies, societal trends, knowledge domains, curriculum evaluation, and more. A wide range of theories, models, strategies, and other considerations for curriculum design and implementation are examined.
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SABERTOOTH CURRICULUM - responsive to the environment SPIRALLED CURRICULUM - increasing level of difficulty CURRICULUM - planning, design, development, implement, evaluation, engineering CURRICULUM PLANNING - aligned to mission, vision, goals TYPES OF LESSON: • development lesson • review lesson • drill lesson • appreciation lesson ENCULTURATION TYPOLOGIES • pre-figurative • post figurative • co figurative ACCULTURATION TYPOLOGIES • adopted change • free borrowing SOCIETAL TRENDS - Alvin Teoffer SOCIETAL TRENDS • explosion • implosion • technoplosion • dysplosion PREFIGURATIVE - learn older generation POST FIGURATIVE - learn younger generation CO FIGURATIVE - learn same age ADOPTED CHANGE - acculturation that is imposed EXPLOSION - influx of people from rural to urban INPLOSION - influx of information TECHNOPLOSION - influx of ICT tools and gadgets DYSPLOSION - deterioration of human values KNOWLEDGE FOR PRACTICE – malaman | teacher preparation KNOWLEDGE IN PRACTICE – maranasan | artistry of practice KNOWLEDGE OF PRACTICE – maunawaan | systematic inquiries about teaching CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT - decision making TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE • content knowledge • pedagogical knowledge • technological knowledge • context knowledge LEE S. SHULMANS - PCK model ELEMENT OF TIMELINESS – classic | transcends through generation ELEMENT OF TIMELESSNESS - can withstand the test of time TOTAL DEVELOPMENT • beginner survival • content survival • mastery survival TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT • social • economic • cultural • political • technological • ethico moral J. ABNER PEDDWELL (1939) - sabertooth curriculum 4 DOMAINS 1. planning and preparation 2. classroom environment 3. instruction 4. professional response TRIVIUM - rhetoric (speech) | grammar (English) | logic QUADRIVIUM – arithmetic | geometry | music |astronomy ARITHMETIC - number itself GEOMETRY - number in space MUSIC - number in time ASTRONOMY - number in time and space HERACLITUS - one cannot bathe in the same river twice CURRICULUM - sum total of all the experiences provided by the school to students for optimum growth and development HARD SKILLS - what do you want the students to learn? SOFT SKILLS - why do you want them to learn it? THEORY OF APPERCEPTION - familiar to unfamiliar EDUCATIONAL DELIVERY SYSTEM • instruction • research & extension library • communication school guidance • physical facilities canteen • curriculum SERVICE LEARNING - teaching method that combines meaningful service to the community with curriculum based learning and education in action CLOZE TEST/ PROCEDURE - every 5th or 7th word is omitted ARBORESCENT - growth is vertical RHIZOMATIC - growth is horizontal PROGRESSIVE LEARNING - in order RETROGRESSIVE LEARNING - reverse order ROTE LEARNING - not progressive or retro 5 MAJOR CLUSTERS OF STRATEGIES • direct instruction • indirect instruction • experiential learning • independent study • interactive instruction DIRECT INSTRUCTION - developing skills or providing information INDIRECT INSTRUCTION - involvement EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING - process not product INDEPENDENT STUDY - student initiative INTERACTIVE INSTRUCTION - social skills PHILIPS 66 - students group by 6 | 6mins time MUSIC TYPOLOGIES • story music • program music • pure or absolute music STORY MUSIC - tells a story PROGRAM MUSIC - describes PURE OR ABSOLUTE MUSIC - doesn’t tell or describe GESSELSCHAFTLICH – market | perspective of schooling | (efficiency, productivity, competition) GEMEINSHAFT – community | cultural relationship TECHNOLOGICAL FORCES OF CHANGE • acceleration- mabilis • novelty – new • diversity MAX SCHELLER - state of valuelessness | anomie EDUCATION TYPOLOGIES • formal • non formal- alternative learning system • informal - hidden curriculum STRATIFICATION - divided grouping PRIMARY GROUP – family |face to face | intimate and personal SECONDARY GROUP – impersonal | business like | casual IN GROUP – solidarity | camaraderie | sympathetic attitude OUT GROUP – indifference | avoidance | hatred PEER GROUP - same age | social and economic status including interest CLIQUE - different age | same interest INDIVIDUAL BENEFITS • knowledge • skills • values SOCIETAL BENEFITS • social • economic • cultural • technological • political • ethico moral SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CURRICULUM - belief will determine the practice CHARACTERS OF CULTURE • diverse - environment • gratifying – needs based • learned - instruction • adaptive – borrowed, imposed and invented • social - contact • transmitted - language HOW IS CULTURE LEARNED • enculturation – learning own culture • acculturation – Knowing the culture of other people • inculturation – adapt the culture of other people CULTURAL COMPONENTS 1. means of living 2. ways of living TYPOLOGIES OF CULTURE 1. material 2. non material CULTURAL VIEWS 1. ethnocentrism – my culture is better 2. xenocentrism – your culture is better THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES OF CURRICULUM • traditional – cultural heritage • experiential – experience for the growth of individual • structure of discipline – structure of discipline of knowledge • behavioral - • constructivist SCHOOL - a privileged place where cultural transmission occurs COLONIAL MENTALITY - preference for foreign CURRICULUM ENGINEERING - comprises all process and activities that are necessary to keep the school curriculum dynamic and functional CURRICULUM PERSPECTIVES 1. ideal – represents what scholars say and advocate 2. formal – standards sets by the education agencies 3. instructional – represents the course syllabus / lecture notes used by the teachers 4. operational – represents the actual teaching learning process 5. experiential – more powerful / what the students think about the lesson delivered by the teachers 6. hidden – students learned experiences outside the classroom TRIARCHIC THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE - Robert Sternberg ASSURE MODEL • analyses learners • state objectives • select media and materials • utilize media and materials • require learner participation SMITH AND NAGEL PPPF • prepare yourself • prepare your student • present material • follow up CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION - process of ensuring that the curriculum that has been planned or developed is one being actually implemented or taught by the teacher CURRICULUM EVALUATION - process of determining the EFFECTIVENESS of a curriculum and the EFFICIENCY with which it is implemented INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN • used to create curricula • individual learning areas • instructional materials CURRICULUM DESIGN -determining the building blocks of curriculum • LEARNING CONTENT • LEARNING OBJECTIVES • LEARNING EXPERIENCES • LEARNING EVALUATION DESIGN BACKWARD and DELIVER FORWARD – • learning outcomes and course outcomes • program outcomes • institutional outcomes PHILOSOPHY -common belief VISION - future MISSION - task STRATEGIES - core areas SUCCESS FACTORS - metric system STATEMENT OF PURPOSES • aim - national level • goal - school level • objectives - classroom level • target - individual RSEP - revised sec education program RBEC - restructured basic education curriculum BEHAVIORIST - correct answer | stimulus response COGNITIVIST - correct method CONSTRUCTIVIST - correct meaning thru sense making April 23 at 5:44 AM Different Types of Crimes: 1. ABDUCTION - forcibly taking someone away against their will. 2. ARSON - setting fire to a building, cars or property on purpose 3. ASSASSINATION - killing a famous person or public figure. 4. ASSAULT - attacking someone physically. 5. BIGAMY - marrying someone when you are already married to another person. 6. BLACKMAIL - threatening to reveal someone’s secrets if a lot of money is not paid. 7. BOMBING - detonating an explosive device with the plan of harming people or property. 8. BRIBERY - giving money or granting favors to influence another person’s decisions or behavior. 9. BURGLARY - breaking into a house in order to steal something. 10. CHILD ABUSE - treating a child badly in a physical, emotional, or sexual way. 11. CORRUPTION - behaving illegally and dishonestly; especially those in power. 12. CRIME - doing something illegal that can be punished by law. 13. CYBERCRIME - doing something illegal over the Internet or a computer system. 14. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE - behaving violently inside the home. 15. DRUNK DRIVING - driving with too much alcohol in your blood. 16. EMBEZZLEMENT - stealing large amounts of money that you are responsible for, often over a period of time. 17. ESPIONAGE- spying, to obtain political or military information. 18. FORGERY - illegally copying documents, money, etc. to cheat people. 19. FRAUD - getting money from people by cheating them. 20. GENOCIDE - killing on purpose a large number of people, especially from a particular group or area. 21. HIJACKING - taking control of a plane, train etc by force, often to meet political demands. 22. HIT AND RUN - not stopping to help a person hurt in an accident caused by you. 23. HOMICIDE - killing another person unintentionally. 24. HOOLIGANISM - being violent or aggressive on purpose; often used to describe youth. 25. IDENTITY THEFT- using someone else’s personal information for one’s own gain. 26. KIDNAPPING - taking someone away by force, often demanding money for their safe return. 27. LIBEL - damaging someone’s reputation by writing lies about them. 28. LOOTING - taking things illegally and by force, during a riot, war, etc. 29. LYNCHING - killing someone without legal process, often by hanging, often by an angry mob. 30. MANSLAUGHTER - killing someone without malice aforethought. 31. MUGGING - attacking someone with a plan to rob them. 32. MURDER - killing someone on purpose. 33. PERJURY - lying in court, while under oath. 34. PICKPOCKETING - stealing wallets, money, etc. from people’s pockets in crowded places. 35. PILFERING - stealing small quantities of goods over time. 36. POACHING - hunting illegally. 37. RAPE - forcing someone to have sex. 38. RIOT - causing a noisy, violent public disturbance. 39. ROBBERY - stealing large amounts of money with force or violence from a bank, store, etc. 40. SHOPLIFTING - stealing something from a store. 41. SLANDER - damaging someone’s reputation by speaking lies about them. 42. SMUGGLING - taking things secretly in or out of a place, country, jail, etc. 43. SPEEDING - driving above the speed limit. 44. TERRORISM - using violence, threats, or fear, usually for political purposes. 45. THEFT - stealing, in general. 46. TRAFFICKING - trading something illegal like drugs, people, etc. 47. TREASON - betraying one’s country by helping its enemies. 48. TRESPASSING - entering another person’s area; hurting people/damaging property through force. 49. VANDALISM - destroying private or public property purposely. 50.VOYEURISM - secretly watching naked people or sexual acts & getting sexually excited. GOD BLESS 💙 WGENERAL SCIENCE ⏺Autotrophs--these are living things that use sunlight, chlorophyll,water and carbon dioxide to produce food. ⏺Circulatory System--it is best described as the lifeline of the body, the body's "pick up" and delivery system. ⏺arteries--carries the oxygen-rich blood to the head, arms, chest, and down to the waist and legs. ⏺neorons or nerve cells--are transmitters of messages from the different parts of the brain and vice versa. ⏺brainstem--part of brain controls the following activities: breathing,blood pressure,heart rate and alertness. ⏺Food chain--refers to a sequence of organisms in a community that constitutes a feeding chain. ⏺Ecological community--is a group of interacting plants,animals,and human in a particular area. ⏺Greenhouse effect--excessive presence if carbon dioxide in the air trapping heat near the earths surface causing a rise in temperature in the environment. ⏺moon's gravitational pull--causes high and low tides. ⏺Ozone layer--the Earth's shield against sun's harmful radiation. ⏺long shore drift--movement of sand and shingles along the coast. ⏺1950's--Theory of plate tectonics generally accepted. ⏺Erosion--the weathering away of rocks by water, wind and ice. ⏺calorie--the unit of measurement of energy in a given amount of food. ⏺amino acids--the building block of protiens. ⏺DNA--deoxyribonucleic acid. ⏺parthenogenesis--the development of egg without fertilization. ⏺Light--source of energy needed for photosynthesis. ⏺scientific theory--is a hypothesis not yet subjected to experimental test. ⏺mass--it is the measure of the amount of matter in an object. ⏺speed--is the distance traveled by the body by per unit time and tell how fast or slow the body moves. ⏺acceleration--the rate of change of the distance traveled per unit time in a stated direction. ⏺motion--is the reluctance of the object to change either it's state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line. ⏺Law of conservation energy--this law states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but only changes form to another. ⏺kinetic theory--this law states that matter is made up of a large number of molecules which are continuous motion. ⏺ absolute zero--the lowest possible temperature that a substance can reach. ⏺specific heat capacity--is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of kg. Of a substance by degree C. ⏺symbiotic relationship--the relationship of give-and-take of living organisms in a biosphere is a balanced of nature. ⏺aeration--process of removing excess odor in water. ⏺jupiter--is one of the planets has the greatest gravitational pull. ⏺law of enertia-- is the law which explains why one pull a piece without tapping a glass in a quick motion. ⏺work--application of energy. ⏺precipitation--the falling of any form of water from the air to the Earth's surface. ⏺ozone layer--the part of atmosphere that filters the ultraviolet rays of the sun. ⏺Perihelion--the point in the Earths orbit nearest to the sun. ⏺aphelion--the point in the Earths orbit farthest to the sun. ⏺phosphorescence--a property of minerals which gives off rays of light when exposed to ultraviolet light. Download now here - https://bit.ly/2KUFsJX Source - https://bit.ly/2KUFsJX