Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Measuring and Evaluating the Performance of Banks and Their Principal Competitors
1. The equity multiplier for a bank measures the amount of ___________ the bank and is one part of
the evaluation of the bank's ROE.
Answer: leverage (debt)
2. _______________ is the risk that has to do with the quality of the bank's assets and, in particular,
the bank's loans.
Answer: Credit risk
3. Solvency (or capital) risk for a bank can be measured by _________________. List one-way
solvency risk can be measured.
Answer: Purchased Funds/Total Liabilities (There are several other ratios that can answer this
question as well)
6. Eurodollars, Fed Funds, Repurchase Agreements, and large CDs together are know as
Answer: Purchased Funds
7. 13 the risk that the financial institution may not be able to meet
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
is the risk that shifting interest rates in the market will adversely
affect a financial institution's net income or the value of its assets or equity.
Answer: Interest rate risk
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
As data processing of financial information becomes more important, managers of financial firm:
Answer outsourcing
liabilities. It measures the effectiveness of a firm's intermediation function in the borrowing and
lending of money.
Net profit margin can be split into two parts, and tax management ¢
The first part is pre-tax net operating income over total operating revenue which looks at how
T F 26. Financial institutions that pursue the "quiet life” as a goal are really pursuing risk
minimization.
Answer: True
T F 27. Attempting to maximize a bank's stock value is the key objective for banks which should
T F 28. If the expected stream of future bank shareholder dividends rises, a bank's stock price
T F 29. If the discount factor associated with the value of a bank's stock mises, the bank's stock
T F 30. A bank's ROA equals its ROE times the ratio of total assets divided by total equity
capital.
Answer: False
T F 31. According to the textbook a bank's asset-utilization ratio reflects the mix and yield
on the bank's portfolio of assets.
Answer. True
F 32. The bank's profit margin of ratio of net after-tax income to total operating revenue
is a measure of financial leverage for a bank.
Answer: False
F 33. The ratio of a bank's net after-tax income to pre-tax net operating income is described in
the text as a measure of tax management efficiency.
Answer: True
F 34. In the textbook the ratio of pre tax net operating income to total operating revenues is
described as a measure of the effectiveness of a financial institvtion’s expense-control
efficiency.
Answer. True
F 35. The ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and leases is a measure of credit risk in
banking.
Answer: True
F 36. The measure of a bank's efficiency and return known as the "earnings spread” subtracts total
interest expenses from all the bank's interest income and these two items are then divided by total
assets.
Answer: False
F 37. In recent years the U.S. banking industry’s equity multiplier has generally risen in response to
regulatory pressure to raise more capital.
Answer: False
F 38. If a bank adds more full-time employees and posts the same net operating income, its employee
productivity ratio, as defined in the text, must fall.
Answer. True
F 39. The most profitable U.S. banks in terms of both ROA and ROE are medium-size institutions in
the asset size range of $100 million to $10 billion, according to the textbook.
Answer: True
F 40. ROA measures how capably the management of a financial institution has been
converting the institution's assets into net earnings.
Answer: True
F 42. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans and leases is considered to be a measure
of a bank's market risk.
Answer: False
F 43. Charge-offs represent securities a bank decides to sell because they have declined
in value.
Answer: False
F 44. Loans past due for 90 days or more are classified as nonperforming assets.
Answer: True
F 45. The ratio of cash and government securities to total assets is considered to be a
measure of liquidity risk in banking.
Answer. True
F 46. The ratio of uninsured deposits to total deposits is considered to be a measure of credit
risk in banking.
Answer: False
F 47. The interest rate spread between market yields on bank debt issues (such as capital notes
and CDs) and the market yields on government securities of the same maturity is
considered to be a measure of market risk im banking.
Answer: False
F 48. The ratio of a bank's net operating income to the number of a bank's full-time-equivalent
employees is called the employee productivity ratio.
Answer: True
F 49. Smaller banks usually have fewer liquid assets than larger banks.
Answer: False
F 50. The bank's asset utilization ratio reflects the effectiveness of the bank's expense management.
Answer: False
F 51. The FDIC is a private credit rating company which provides credit ratings on the short
term and long term securities issued by banks.
Answer: False
F 52. During the 1980's the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC
created a new tool to help them analyze the financial condition of banks. This new tool is
called the Uniform Bank Performance Report.
Answer: True
F 53. Liquidity risk for a bank examines the quality of the bank's assets and, in particular, the quality
of the bank's loans.
Answer: False
F 54. The bank's degree of asset utilization (AU) of ratio of total operating revenue to total assets 1s a
measure of asset management efficiency, especially in terms of the mix and yield on assets.
Answer: True
T F 35. According the case study of the failure of Superior Bank of Chicago and the FDIC’s
takeover of this institution in 2001, the main problem was attributed to misleading
accounting practices of inflating asset values and revenues deflating liabilities and
expenses. The Sarbanes-Oxley Accounting Standards Act of 2002 addresses this issue
and expressly encourages combining auditing and consulting relationships in order to
promote efficiency and profitability of financial institutions.
Answer: False
Multiple Choice Questions
56. The ratio of a bank's interest income from its loans and security investments less interest
expenses on debt issued divided by total earning assets measures a bank's:
Answer: C
Answer: A
58. The difference between such sources of bank income as service charges on deposits and trust-
service fees and such sources of bank expenses as salaries and wages and overhead expenses divided
by total assets or total earning assets is called the:
Answer: C
59. A bank's ROE equals its ROA times its:
Answer: B
A) Total mterest income divided by total earning assets less total interest-expense divided by
total interest-bearing bank liabilities.
B) Total interest income less total interest expenses divided by eaming assets.
C) Total operating revenues less total operating expenses divided by total assets.
D) Total cash and noncash expenses subtracted from interest and noninterest income divided by
total assets.
Answer: A
61. The so-called employee productivity ratio for a bank is equal to:
A) Net operating revenue less total interest expenses per employee.
B) Total imterest and noninterest expense per employee
C) Net operating income per full-tome-equivalent employee
D) Total operating earnings less salaries and wages expense per employee.
E) None of the above.
Answer. C
62. According to the textbook the most profitable banks in the United States in 2007 fell in the asset
size fange of:
A) Under $25 million in total assets
B) Under $100 million im total assets
C) Between 3100 million and $10 billion in total assets
D) Over $10 billion im total assets
E) None of the above.
Answer: D
Answer: D
64. The ratio that equals total interest income divided by total earning assets less total interest
expense divided by total interest-bearing liabilities is known as the:
A) Earnings base
B) Earnings spread
C) Net income margin
D) Net return prior to special transactions
E) None of the above
Answer: B
A) Earning assets
B) Classified assets
C) Discretionary accounts
D) Market-valued assets
E) None of the above
Answer: A
66. The so-called tax-management efficiency ratio consists of:
Answer: C
67. The ratio of net loans to total assets is considered to be a measure of what form of risk in
banking?
A) Credit risk
B) Liquidity risk
C) Market risk
D) Interest-rate risk
E) None of the above
Answer: B
Answer: D
69. A ratio that can be used to measure a bank's credit risk would be:
Answer: D
Answer: A
71. A bank that has a high asset utilization (AU) ratio most likely:
Answer: D
72. Which of the following would be the best example of a ratio used to examine the cost of one of
the bank's liabilities?
Answer: B
73. Which of the following would be the best example of a ratio used to examine the return of one of
the bank's assets?
Answer: C
74. Which of the following would be the best example of a ratio used to examine the
bank's interest rate risk?
Answer. D
75. A bank expects to pay a dividend next year of $3.45 and also expects dividends to prow at a rate
of 7% from now on. If the appropriate discount rate is 15%, what should this bank's stock price be in
the market?
A) $23.00
B) $43.13
C) $46.14
D) $49.29
E) $24.61
Answer: B
76. Using the information listed below for Carter State Bank, what is this bank's ROE?
B) 16.03 percent
C) 15.71 percent
D) 1.36 percent
77. Using the information listed below for Carter State Bank, what is this bank's ROA?
A) 8.46 percent
B) 16.03 percent
C) 15.71 percent
D) 1.36 percent
78. Using the information listed below for Carter State Bank, what is this bank's net profit margin?
A) $46 percent
B) 16.03 percent
C) 15.71 percent
D) 1.36 percent
80.
81.
fatio?
Net income
A) 846 percent
B) 16.03 percent
C) 15.71 percent
D) 1.36 percent
$33 million
$650 million
$4,055 million
$350 million
The TRC Bank has a met profit margin of 7.5%, an asset utilization ratio of 18%, an equity
multiplier of 20 times.
A) 27.00 percent
B) 1.35 percent
C) 7.50 percent
D) 1.50 percent
E) 3.6 percent
Answer: B
The TRC Bank has a net profit margin of 7.5%, an asset utilization ratio of 18%, an equity
multiplier of 20 times.
A) 27.00 percent
B) 1.35 percent
C) 7.50 percent
D) 1.50 percent
E) 3.6 percent
Answer: A
83. The Smith-James Bank has an ROE of 17.5%, an asset utilization ratio of 13% and a net profit
margin of 9%. What must this bank's equity multiplier be?
A) 14.96 times
B) 1.38 times
C) 1.17 times
D) 134.62 times
86.
87.
What is the equity multiplier for a bank where equity is equal to 10 percent of total assets?
A) 90.0
B) 10.0
c) 11
D) 110.0
E) 1.0
Answer:
Answer A
In recent years banks have been profitable than (as) S&Ls and Savings Banks.
A) More
B) Less
Cc) As
D) Much more
E) Much less
Answer: A
88. Operational risk includes which of the following?
A) Failure of bank's computer system
B) Closure of a bank for three months due to flooding from a major hurricane
C) Embezzlement of funds of a bank by a teller of the bank
D) Closure of a bank for two weeks due to a fire from a lightning strike
E) All of the above are example of operational risk
Answer: E
$9. Brian Smith, CEO of Carter National Bank, decides that interest rates are going to fall in
the future and as a result buys $100 million in 30 year Treasury Bonds for the bank's
security portfolio. Instead, interest rates rise causing the value of these bonds to fall.
This would be an example of which of the following types of risk?
A) Operational risk
B) Legal risk
C) Compliance risk
D) Strategic risk
E) Reputation risk
Answer: D
90. Chaos State Bank has an old computer system which can go down for weeks at a time, leaving
customers unable to access their accounts online. Many customers have left the bank for banks with
more reliable computer systems. Which type of risk would this be an example of?
A) Operational risk
B) Legal risk
C) Compliance risk
D) Strategic risk
E) Reputation risk
Answer: A
Carson County State Bank has a ratio of equity capital to total assets of 2.5%. The FDIC
which regulates this bank has determined that this is not enough equity capital and is
making the bank issue new stock im the market. In addition, they are not allowing the
bank to issue a dividend to their current stockholders, Which type of risk would this be
an example of?
A) Operational risk
B) Legal risk
C) Compliance risk
D) Strategic risk
E) Reputation risk
Answer: C
93. Everett Bank has just learned that there is a disgruntled former employee who has created a blog
that is telling everyone that Everett Bank has halved their customer service representatives and so
customers have great difficulty getting through to a live person when there is a problem with their
account. Everett is worried that they may lose customers as a result. Which type of risk would this be
an example of?
A) Operational risk
B) Legal risk
C) Compliance risk
D) Strategic risk
E) Reputation risk
Answer. E
93. Norman Bank made a loan of $1,000,000 to Jarod LeFevre. Jarod has declared bankruptcy and
Norman Bank has just learned that the judge in the case has ruled that Jarod does not have to pay
any of the loan back or forfeit any of his assets. Which type of risk would this be an example of?
A) Operational risk
B) Legal risk
C) Compliance risk
D) Strategic risk
E) Reputation risk
Answer. B
94. Forrest Fennell is thinking about investing in Capital City Bank. He is examining certain ratios of
the bank including the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases and the provision for
loan losses to total loans and leases. What type of risk is Forrest attempting to measure with these
ratios?
A) Credit risk
B) Liquidity risk
C) Market risk
D) Interest rate risk
E) Operational risk
Answer: A
certain ratios of the bank including the ratio of cash assets and government securities to
total assets and purchased funds to total assets. What type of risk 1s Gerald attempting to
measure with these ratios?
A) Credit risk
B) Liquidity risk
C) Market risk
E) Operational risk
Answer. B
. Amy Farmer is thinking about investing in the Guthrie National Bank. She is examining
certain ratios of the bank including the ratio of the book value of the assets to the market
value of the assets and the market value of the bonds held by the bank to their recorded
value. What type of risk is Amy attempting to measure with these ratios?
A) Credit risk
B) Liquidity risk
C) Market risk
97. Paul Smith is thinking about investing in Capital City Bank. He is examining certain
tatios of the bank including the ratio of interest sensitive assets to interest sensitive
liabilities and uninsured deposits to total deposits. What type of risk is Paul attempting to
measure with these ratios?
A) Credit risk
B) Liquidity risk
C) Market risk
98. The Garic State Bank of New Orleans was under water for three weeks after Hurricane
Eatrina hit the state. The lobby is full of mud and other debris. Many of the valuables
stored im the bank's safety deposit boxes have been rumed. John Garic, the President and
CEO of the bank, has been working night and day to reopen the bank. What type of risk
has John been dealing with?
A) Credit risk
B) Liquidity risk
C) Market risk
A) 20.45%
B) 18.33%
Cy) 12.22%
D) 7.33%
E) 2.5%
Answer. B
Aj) 2045%
B) 18.33%
C) 12.22%
D) 7.33%
E) 2.4%
Answer. C
Balance Sheet
Cash
Securities Investments
Net Loans
Net Premises and Equip.
Total Assets
Deposits
Non-Deposit Borrowings *
Equity Capital
$100
$600
$1200
$300
$2200
$1100
$300
$300
$2200
Income Statement
Interest Income
Interest Expenses
Non-Interest Income
Non-Interest Expenses
Provision for Loan Losses
Use this information to calculate Castle State Bank's asset utilization ratio
A) 20.45%
B) 18.33%
C) 12.22%
D) 7.33%
E) 2.4%
Answer. A
Balance Sheet
Cash
Securities Investments
Net Loans
Net Premises and Equip.
Total Assets
Deposits
Non-Deposit Borrowings *
Equity Capital
$100
$600
$1200
$300
$2200
$1100
$800
$300
$2200
Income Statement
Interest Income
Interest Expenses
Non-Interest Income
Non-Interest Expenses
Provision for Loan Losses
$400
($150)
$50
($100)
($60)
$140
($40)
($45)
$35
$400
($150)
$50
($100)
($60)
$140
($40)
($45)
$55
Use this information to calculate Castle State Bank's equity multiplier
A) 2045 times
B) 18.33 times
C) 12.22 times
D) 7.33 times
E) 2.5 times
Answer: D
104. Castle State Bank has the following financial information.
Balance Sheet Income Statement
Cash $100 Interest Income
Securities Investments $600 Interest Expenses
Net Loans $1200 Non-Interest Income
Net Premises and Equip. $300 Non-Interest Expenses
Total Assets $2200 Provision for Loan Losses
Deposits $1100 Pre Tax Net Operating Income
Non-Deposit Borrowings * $800 Securities Gains (Losses)
Equity Capital $300 Taxes
Total Liabilities and Equity $2200 Net Income
A)
37.5%
22.22%
14.33%
7.89%
E) 2.4%
Answer. C
103.
A) 1.6%
B) 10%
C) 12.8%
D) 16%
$400
($150)
$50
($100)
($60)
$140
($40)
($45)
$55
106.
107.
108.
A) 1.6%
B) 10 %
C) 12.8%
D) 16%
Answer. D
A) 1.6 times
B) 10 times
C) 12.8 times
D) 16 times
Answer. B
ROE 16%
Net Income $1000
Total Assets $62,500
Total Equity $6250
A) 1.6%
B) 10%
C) 12.8%
D) 16%
109.
110.
B) $8000
C) $488,281
D) $31,250,000
Answer B
B) Commercial Paper