MCQ Md.

Helal Uddin - 01717462311

Combined 3 Bank
Post : Officer (Cash) Exam taker : AUST
Exam date :12-10-2018

Q-1 : In a business A and C invested amounts in the ratio 2:1 whereas

A and B invested amounts in the ratio 3:2. If their annual profit be Tk.
157300, then B’s share in profit is :
(A) Tk. 24200 (B) Tk. 24400 (C) Tk. 48200 (D) Tk. 48400
Solution :
Ratio of investment , A : C ⇒ 2 : 1 = (2 : 1)×3 = 6 : 3
Ratio of investment , A : B ⇒ 3 : 2 = (3 : 2)×2 = 6 : 4
So , Ratio of investment , A : B : C ⇒ 6 : 4 : 3
Now , Profit is shared according to the proportion of investment.
4
Therefore , B’s share in profit ⇒ 157300×13 = Tk. 48400 [Ans.] – D
Q-2 : The average age of a group of 15 employees is 24 years. If 5 more
employees join the group, the average age increases by 2 years. Find
the average age of the new employees.
(A) 35 (B) 30 (C) 24 (D) 32
Solution :

The game of mathematics

MCQ Md. Helal Uddin - 01717462311
20×26−24×15 160
The average age of new employer ⇒ = = 32 years
5 5

Q-3 : A person travels a certain distance at 3 km/hr and reachers 15

min late. If he travels at 4 km/hr, he reaches 15 min earlier. The
distance he has to travel is:
(A) 4.5 km (B) 6 km (C) 7.2 km (D) 12 km
Solution :
3×4 30
Distance ⇒ 4−3 × 60 = 6 km [Ans.] – B
Q-4 : The difference between the radii of bigger circle and smaller
circle is 14 cm and the difference between their areas is 1056 cm².
Radius of the smaller circle is :
(A) 7 cm (B) 5 cm (C) 9 cm (D) 3 cm
Solution :
Let , Radius of smaller circle be ‘R’ . So , Radius of bigger ⇒ (R+14) cm
Now , π×(R+14)² - πR² = 1050
⇒ π×(R² + 28R + 196 – R²) = 1050
1050
⇒ 28R +196 = π

⇒ 28R = 336 – 196

⇒ R = 5 cm [Ans.] – B
Q-5 : A sum fetches a simple interest of Tk. 6000 at the rate of 5% p.a.
in 6 years. What would be the compound interest earned at the same
rate of interest and the same principal in 2 years?
(A) Tk. 2050 (B) Tk. 2500 (C) Tk. 2125 (D) Tk. 2245

The game of mathematics

MCQ Md. Helal Uddin - 01717462311

Solution :
Here , 6×5% ≡ Tk. 6000 ; Then , 100% ≡ Tk. 20000
5×5
Compound interest in 2 years ⇒ 5 + 5 + 100 = 10.25%
Therefore , Interest ⇒ 20000×10.25% = Tk. 2050 [Ans.] – A
Q-6 : Alma sold an item for Tk. 6384 and incurred a loss of 30%. At
what price should he have sold the item to have gained a profit of 30%?
(A) Tk. 14656 (B) Tk. 11856 (C) Tk. 13544 (D) None
Solution :
Applying multiplying factor concept :
10 13
6384× 7 × 10 = Tk. 11856 [Ans.] – B
Q-7 : Kiran purchased a scooter for Tk. 52000. He sold it at loss of
10%. With that money he purchased another scooter and sold it at
profit of 20%. What is his overall loss/profit?
(A) Tk. 2060 profit (B) Tk. 2560 loss
(C) Tk. 13400 loss (D) Tk. 4160 profit
Solution :
9 6
Overall profit% ⇒ 100×10 × 5 - 100 = 8%
8
Therefore , profit ⇒ 5200×100 = Tk. 4160 [Ans.] – D
Q-8 : A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and another square
is circumscribing circle. The difference between the areas of outer and
inner squares is:

The game of mathematics

MCQ Md. Helal Uddin - 01717462311

Solution :
Difference between areas of outer and inner ⇒ (2a)² - (√2a)² = 2a²
Q-9 : The average of nine numbers is 50. The average of the first five
numbers is 54 and that of the last three numbers is 52. Then the 6th
number is:
(A) 30 (B) 34 (C) 44 (D) 24
Solution :
The 6ᵗʰ number ⇒ [(50×9) – {(54×5)+(52×3)}] = 24 [Ans.] – D
Q-10 : A batsman has a certain average of runs for 12 innings. In the
13th inning, he scores 96 runs thereby increasing his average by 5 runs.
What is his average after the 13 innings?
(A) 36 (B) 48 (C) 24 (D) 31
Solution :
The average after the 13 innings ⇒ [96 – (13×5) + 5 ] = 36 [Ans.] – A
Q-11 : A man takes 3 hours 45 minutes to row a boat 22.5 km
downstream of a river and 2 hours 30 minutes to cover a distance of 10
km upstream. Find the speed of the river current in km/hr.
(A) 1 km/hr (B) 2 km/hr (C) 3 km/hr (D) 4 km/hr
Solution :
15
Here , 3 hr. 45 min ⇒ i.e. 3.75 hours ; 2 hr 30 min = 2.5 hours
4
22.5 10
Downstream speed ⇒ 3.75 = 6 km/hr. ; Upstream speed ⇒ 2.5 = 4 km/hr.
Therefore , the speed of the current ⇒ = 1 km/hr. [Ans.] – A

The game of mathematics

MCQ Md. Helal Uddin - 01717462311

Q-12 : A man can row 6 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current
is 2 km/hr, it takes 3 hrs more in upstream than in the downstream for
the same distance. The distance is:
(A) 30 km (B) 24 km (C) 20 km (D) 32 km
Solution :
(6+2)×(6−2)
Distance ⇒ (6+2)−(6−2) × 3 = 24 km [Ans.]

Alternate approach :
Speed ratio , Man : Current ⇒ 6 : 2 = 3 : 1
Time ratio , Man : Current ⇒ 1 : 3
Now , (3+1) – (3-1) i.e. 2 units ≡ 3 hours ;Then , (3+1) i.e. 4 units ≡ 6 hr
Therefore , the distance ⇒ (6-2)×6 = 24 km [Ans.] – B
Q-13 : A train 150 m long passes a pole in 15 seconds and crosses
another train of the same length travelling in opposite direction in 8
seconds. The speed of the second train in (km/h) is:
(A) 60 km/hr (B) 66 km/hr (C) 72 km/hr (D) 99 km/hr
Solution :
300 150 18
Speed of second train ⇒ [ − ] × = 99 km/hr. [Ans.] – D
8 15 5

Q-14 :The ratio of the speeds of a train and a man is 6:1. The length of
the train is 650 m and crosses a pole in 1 minute 5 seconds. In how much
time will the man cross 240m long platform?
(A) 1 min 24 sec (B) 2min30 se (C) 2min (D) 2 min 24 sec
Solution :

The game of mathematics

MCQ Md. Helal Uddin - 01717462311
650
Speed of train ⇒ = 10 mph [Here , Time = 1 min 5 sec. i.e. 65 sec]
65
1
Now , 10×6×T = 240 ⇒ T = 144 sec i.e. 2 min. 24 sec [Ans.] – D
Q-15 : If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 150% and the
denominator of a fraction is increased by 200% fraction becomes 10/19.
Find the fraction.
(A) 12/17 (B) 10/16 (C) 12/19 (D) 9/11
Solution :
N×250% : D×300% = 10 : 19
⇒ 5N : 6D = 10 : 19
⇒ N : D = 12 : 19
12
Therefore , Fraction ⇒ 19 [Ans.]- C
Q-16 : A number when divided by 627 leaves a remainder 43. By
dividing the same number by 19, the remainder will be :
(A) 32 (B) 43 (C) 13 (D) 5
Solution :
Here , 43 = 19×2 + 5
Therefore , reminder will be 5 [Ans.] – D
Q-17 : A can finish a work in 5 days and B takes 4 days to do the same
work. If the work is increased by 8 times, how many days will it take
for both of them to finish the work if they work together?
(A) 10 days (B) 15 days (C) 20 days (D) 25 days
Solution :

The game of mathematics

MCQ Md. Helal Uddin - 01717462311

Efficiency , A : B ⇒ 4 : 5
Now , (5+4)×T = 5×4×(8+1) ⇒ T = 20 days [Ans.] – C
Q-18 : A computer can perform 30 identical tasks in 6 hour. At that
rate, what is the minimum number of computers that should be
assigned to complete 80 of the tasks within 3 hours?
(A) 12 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 16
Solution :
30
Efficiency of a computer ⇒ =5
6
80
Therefore , number of computer ⇒ 5×3 ≈ 6 (Minimum) [Ans.] – C
Q-19 : A and B together can complete a piece of work in 12 days, B and
C can do it in 20 days and C and A can do it in 15 days. A, B and C
together can complete it in:
(A) 12 days (B) 6 days (C) 8 days (D) 10 days
Solution :
Let , the total work be 60 units [LCM of 12 , 20 , 15]
So , Efficiency , (A+B) : (B+C) : (C+A) ⇒ 5 : 3 : 4
12
Hence , efficiency of (A+B+C) ⇒ = 6 units per day
2
60
Therefore , required time ⇒ = 10 days [Ans.] – D
6

Q-20 : There are 15 boys and 10 girls in a class. If three students are
selected at random, what is the probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are
selected?
(A) 1/40 (B) ½ (C) 21/46 (D) 7/41

The game of mathematics

MCQ Md. Helal Uddin - 01717462311

Solution :
25×24×23
Possible outcome ⇒ ²⁵C₃ = = 2300
3×2×1
15×14
Favourable outcome ⇒ ¹⁰C₁ × ¹⁵C₂ = 10× = 1050
2×1
1050 21
Therefore , required probabilty ⇒ 2300 = 46 [Ans.] – C

The game of mathematics