eee Idioma Extranjero INTERPRETACION DE AVISOS / CONOCIMIENTO PRAGMATICO EN LAS PREGUNTAS 1 A 5, OBSERVE LOS AVISOS Y SELECCIONE LA RESPUESTA CORRECTA A, B 0 C. DONDE PUEDES VER ESTOS AVISOS? esis Quai ance ca pur Outside a restaurant On a passenger airplane On afence Ina public restroom On the website of a mobile network operator nan application store Outside a clothing store ‘Along a roadway In an office On acar Outside a courthouse On a university campus Ata law firm aPARTE 2 CONSTRUCCION DE ORACIONES / CONOCIMIENTO LEXICAL, LEA LAS DESCRIPCIONES DE LA COLUMNA DE LA IZQUIERDA (6 - 10) Y LAS PALABRAS DE LA COLUMNNA DE LA DERECHA (AH). ‘CUAL PALABRA (AH) CONCUERDA CON LA DESCRIPCION DE CADA FRASE DE LA IZQUIERDA (6 - 10)? MARQUE LA RESPUESTA CORRECTA EN LA TABLA DE RESPUESTAS. | 6 A.computer program that is designed for a partioular purpose. A set of pages of information on the internet about a particular subject. x Homepeoe < . Hardware 8. The instructions that control what a computer does. ©. Software D. Website The first page of a website, which usually gives an introduction to the -E._ Network ‘business or organization it belongs to. F Application } G._ GPS (Global Positioning System) |. A system that can show the exact position of a person or thing by using -H. GPU (Central Processing Unit) Signals from satelites. PARTE 3 CONVERSACIONES CORTAS / CONOCIMIENTO COMUNICATIVO COMPLETE LAS CINCO CONVERSACIONES DE ACUERDO CON EL DIALOGO. [EN LAS PREGUNTAS 11 — 15, MARQUE LA RESPUESTA CORRECTA A, B 0 C EN LA TABLA DE RESPUESTAS. |. Are you going to dress up for Halloween?” \. Yes, it costs 50 doliars. A B. Absolutly! 14, Were the boys fighting? C. That's a lovely dress. ‘A. No, they were just playing around, 12, Should | order pizza for dinner? B. The boy is fifteen years old. C. You should not fight in schoo. A. Sure, why not? B.'s on the table. Yes, your order has been shipped. 13. Are you going tothe Bruno Mars concert? ‘AL know, he's very rich. 8. When sit? C. | saw iton the news lastnight.eter Ls retry PARTE 5 PARTE 4 COMPRENSION DE LECTURA LITERAL TEXTO INCOMPLETO / CONOCIMIENTO GRAMATICAL LEA EL ARTICULO Y LUEGO RESPONDA LAS LEA EL TEXTO DE LA PARTE INFERIOR Y SELECCIONE LA ‘OC EN LA TABLA DE PALABRA CORRECTA PARA CADA ESPACIO. PREGUNTAS 24 ~ 30. MARQUE A, EN CADA PREGUNTA 16 ~ 23, MARQUE A, BoC EN LA RESPUESTAS. TABLA DE RESPUESTAS Thanksgiving Social media vs traditional media ‘Thanksgiving is holiday in the United States and Canada, It is to celebrate the harvest season and to give thanks for the food grown that year. In both countries, this holiday is a time to visit family and enjoy a Thanksgiving Day feast. | This normally includes special foods, the most popular being turkey. Other common foods include potatoes, squash, and pumpkin pie. { Social media can be 16 )as web-based and mobile media | that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate ! with each other. These types of media often involve the 17) {and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) through’ The main difrence between the holiday in Canada and the i United States is the period in which they are celebrated ‘ In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October, which means that i summer has ended, the fall season has begun and people are starting to prepare for winter the Internet. Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin and MySpace are the ‘most popular social media websites. Social media are different 18 ) traditional media. In | the past, media was only created in companies. where | magazines, books and movies were produced. 19°) many people in diferent places create content 20 ) social media eae aprile ota on esac | Ma fr Unenn a pe a media. Another difference is that social media can be !! Christmas begins as Americans get ready for the holiday Produced 22 » For example, it only takes a few minutes to ; ! Season in December. write a Twitter post, but it can take 23, months to produce ‘a magazine, or years to make a movie. {Inthe United States, the holiday isin November. ForAmericans, Thanksgiving marks the start of the Christmas season, and While the exact dates are not known, Thanksgiving is believed to have started in 1578 in Ganada and 1621 in The United "| States. In Canada, the explorer Martin Frobisher held. a | feast to give thanks for a successful passage to the Pacific | Ocean, Later, famous French explorer Samuel de Champlain defined 8. define ©. defines created B. creation C._ creating organized a celebration forthe harvest. In the United States, Gun ode ©. tor its believed thatthe frst celebration occurred in 1578 at Because B, Nowadays C. But ‘SEA ORT ee a, ot 20. A. on 8 in c. by a 21. A. what = B. which = C._ who " 22. A. fast = -B faster—C._—fastest A. many = Bo much «=. enough theese1. Where do people in The United States and Canada celebrate Thanksgiving? ‘28. When exactly did Thanksgiving celebrations start in A Athome. B._Atschool ae C. Atwork. AL in 1578. Binet. 25. Whats the most common food to eat ata Thanksgiving : Day feast? C. Nobody's sure. A. Pumpkin pie. 29. Martin Frobisher held a feast because B. Turkey. ‘A. he was grateful for having achieved his goal in traveling areas to the Pacific Ocean, B. he wanted to celebrate the harvest. 2 ee ae eee ©. he wanted to thank famous French explorer Samuel de A. Inwinter Sea 8. insummer Reeccete ‘30 Where was Phymouth Rock located? ‘A. In Canada. 27. What do people in The United States do on Black Friday? 6 hha. ‘A. They celebrate Christmas. ee B. They wear black clothing. C. They visit stores. PARTE 6 COMPRENSION DE LECTURA INFERENCIAL LEA EL TEXTO Y LAS PREGUNTAS DE LA SIGUIENTE PARTE. EN LAS PREGUNTAS 31 ~ 35, MARQUE A, B, C 0 D EN LA TABLA DE RESPUESTAS. CLIMATE CHANGE {Climate change (or global warming), isthe process of our planet heating up. The Earth has warmed by an average of 1°C in the ‘last century, and although that might not sound like much, it means big things for people and wildlife around the globe. Unfortunately ising temperatures don't just mean that we'll get nicer weather — if only! The changing climate will actully imate our weater more extreme and unpredictable, As temperatures rie, some areas wil got wet and lls of animals and humans!) could nd that they e notable to, ir changing climate,Estndares ycompetencias en Idioma Extranjero Bs {Climate change is already affecting wildlife allover the | 5 worid, but certain species are suffering more than others. | Polar animals — whose icy natural habitat is meting in the {warmer temperatures ~ are particularly at risk. In fact, | experts believe thatthe Arctic sea ce is melting ata shocking I rate ~ 9% per decade! Polar bears need sea ice to be able | | 10 hunt, aise their young and as places to rest after long | periods of swimming. Certain seal species, like ringed seals | make caves in the snow and ice to raise their pups, feed and mate. i's not ust polar animals who are in rouble. Apes like orangutans, which lve inthe rainforests of Indonesia, are | under threat as their habitat is cut down, and more croughts, + cause more bushfires. Climate change won't just affect animals, i's already having an impact on people, too. Most affected are some "of the people who grow the food we eat every day. Farming | communities, especialy in developing counties, are facing higher temperatures, increased rain, floods and droughts. Farmers. might then resort to using cheap chemicals to | improve their crop to earn more money, even when long-term, + use ofthese chemicals can destroy their sol ‘There are litle things that you can do in your own home in | order to help prevent ciate change. Try switching to energy- + saving lightbulbs, walking instead of using the car, turning off | electrical items when you'te not using ther, recycling and | reducing your food waste, Al these litle things can make a | diference 31. Based on its use in the first paragraph, what does the expression ‘big things’ suggest? It suggests that ‘A. people and wildlife will benefit positively from climate change, 8. climate change will result in serious consequences for people and wilde . there will be big celebrations around the globe. D. the earth wil increase in size . According to the text, ‘the weather will become locked in a repeating pattern. there willbe drastic changes in weather pattems. ‘twill be easier for the weather to be forecasted. there will be more rainfall than sunshine, From the text, we can infer that climate change has a balanced effect on all forms of wildlife has a greater impact on wiclife than on human ite. is not extensive in tropical regions. affects different forms of wildlife at varying levels of intensity Se2> g sem> ‘The writer talks about climate change in order to 4 ‘A. draw attonton tothe situation inthe Artic sea. B. promote energy conservation C.totighight some of ts effects and possible solutions D. to encourage people in indonesia to plant more tres. ‘35, Which word best descrives this type of article? Persuasive Narrative A. Informative 8. C.Argumentative D. PARTE 7 TEXTO INCOMPLETO / CONOCIMIENTO GRAMATICAL Y LEXICAL LEA EL ARTICULO Y SELECCIONE LA PALABRA ‘ADECUADA PARA CADA ESPACIO. EN LAS PREGUNTAS 36 ~ 45, MARQUE A, B, C0 D EN LA ‘TABLA DE RESPUESTAS. Saint George's Day in England St George's Day in England (96 ) St George, England's (37) of his death whichis on Api 23, is. he was ‘a soldier in the Roman army who killed a dragon and ( 39 patron saint. The seen as England's national day. According to 38. a princess. St George's Day (40) to be a national holiday in England Its now an observance that is celebrated 41 ) parades, | dancing and other activites. Flags with the image of St ' George's cross ae flown on some buildings, ‘42 ) pubs, and a few people wear a red rose on their lapel. 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