Create Basic Swing Apps

Creating Basic Swing Application
1.
package appi;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Window");

frame.setSize(600,500);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Adding Components: Layout, Buttons, TextArea

2.
package appi;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

private JTextArea textArea;
private JButton btn;
public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
textArea = new JTextArea();
btn = new JButton("Click Me!");
/*btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
textArea.append("Hello\n");
});*/
add(textArea,BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(btn,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setSize(600,500);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
}
3.
package appi;
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
MainFrame mf = new MainFrame();
}
}
Custom Components
4.
package appi;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
public class TextPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel {
private JTextArea textArea;

public TextPanel() {
textArea = new JTextArea();
add(textArea,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//add(new JScrollPane(textArea),BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void appendText(String s){
textArea.append(s);
}
5.
package appi;

private TextPanel textPanel;
public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
textPanel = new TextPanel();
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
textPanel.appendText("Hello\n");
});
add(textPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
Toolbar
6.
package appi;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Toolbar extends JPanel{

private JButton helloButton;
private JButton goodbyeButton;
public Toolbar(){
helloButton=new JButton("Hello");
goodbyeButton=new JButton("Goodbye");
setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
add(helloButton);
add(goodbyeButton);
};
}
7.
package appi;

private Toolbar toolbar;
public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
toolbar = new Toolbar();
@Override
});
add(toolbar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
Communication Between Components

8.
package appi;
public class Toolbar extends JPanel implements ActionListener{

public Toolbar(){
goodbyeButton.addActionListener(this);
helloButton.addActionListener(this);
add(helloButton);
add(goodbyeButton);
};
public void setTextPanel(TextPanel textPanel){
this.textPanel=textPanel;
}

// System.out.println("A Button Has Been Clicked!");
JButton click = (JButton)e.getSource();
if (click == helloButton){
textPanel.appendText("Hello");
}else if(click == goodbyeButton){
textPanel.appendText("Good bye");
}
}
}
9.
package appi;

public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
toolbar.setTextPanel(textPanel);
@Override
});
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
Listeners and Events: Using Interface to Cleanly

Separate Components
10.
package appi;
public interface StringListener {
public void stringEmitted(String text);}
11.
package appi;
private StringListener textListener;
public Toolbar(){
add(helloButton);
add(goodbyeButton);
};
public void setStringListener(StringListener listener){
textListener = listener;
}
if (textListener != null){
textListener.stringEmitted("Hello \n");
}
textListener.stringEmitted("Goodbye \n");
}
}
}
}
12.
ackage appi;

public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
toolbar.setStringListener(new StringListener(){
@Override
public void stringEmitted(String text) {
textPanel.appendText(text);
}
});
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
Setting Component Sizes

13.
package appi;
import java.awt.Dimension;
public class FormPanel extends JPanel{

public FormPanel(){
Dimension dim = getPreferredSize();
dim.width=250;
setPreferredSize(dim);
}
}
14.
package appi;

private FormPanel formPanel;
public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
formPanel = new FormPanel();
@Override
}
});
add(formPanel,BorderLayout.WEST);
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
Setting Borders
15.
package appi;
import javafx.scene.layout.Border;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public FormPanel(){
dim.width=250;
TitledBorder innerBorder = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Add
Person");
javax.swing.border.Border outerBorder =
BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(outerBorder,innerBorder));
}
}
16.
package appi;

private StringListener textListener;
public Toolbar(){
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
add(helloButton);
add(goodbyeButton);
};
public void setStringListener(StringListener listener){
textListener = listener;
}
@Override
textListener.stringEmitted("Hello \n");
}
textListener.stringEmitted("Goodbye \n");
}
}
}
}
Text Fields and Labels

17.
package appi;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
private JLabel nameLabel;
private JLabel occupationLabel;
private JTextField namefield;
private JTextField occupationField;
private JButton okBtn;
public FormPanel(){
nameLabel = new JLabel("Name: ");
occupationLabel = new JLabel("Occupation: ");
namefield = new JTextField(10);
occupationField = new JTextField(10);
okBtn = new JButton();

dim.width=250;
Person");
}
}
Laying Out Control

18.
package appi;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;

private JTextField nameField;
public FormPanel(){
nameField = new JTextField(10);
okBtn = new JButton("OK");

dim.width=250;
Person");
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();
//first row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=0;
gc.insets = new Insets(0,0,0,5);
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;
add(nameLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=0;
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;
add(nameField, gc);
//second row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=1;
add(occupationLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=1;
add(occupationField, gc);
//third row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 1;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=2;
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
add(okBtn, gc);
}
}
Custom Events and Form Submissions

19.
package appi;
import java.util.EventObject;
public class FormEvent extends EventObject{

private String name;
private String occupation;
public FormEvent(Object source) {

super(source);
}
public FormEvent(Object source, String name, String occupation) {
super(source);
this.name = name;
this.occupation = occupation;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public void setOccupation(String occ){

this.occupation = occ;
}
public String getName(){

return name;
}
public String getOccupation(){

return occupation;
}
20.
package appi;
import java.util.EventListener;
public interface FormListener extends EventListener{
public void formEventOccured(FormEvent e);
21.
package appi;


super(source);
}
public FormEvent(Object source, String name, String occupation) {
super(source);
this.name = name;
}
this.name = name;
}

}
return name;
}

return occupation;
}
22.
package appi;

private FormListener formListener;
public FormPanel(){
okBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
String name = nameField.getText();
String occupation = occupationField.getText();
FormEvent ev = new FormEvent(this, name, occupation);
if (formListener != null){
formListener.formEventOccured(ev);
}
}
});
dim.width=250;
Person");
//first row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=0;
//gc.fill=GridBagConstraints.NONE;
add(nameLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=0;
add(nameField, gc);
//second row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=1;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=1;
//second row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 1;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=2;
add(okBtn, gc);
}
public void setFormListener(FormListener listener){
this.formListener = listener;
}
}
23.
package appi;
public class MainFrame2 extends JFrame{

public MainFrame2(){
super("Window");
@Override
}
});
formPanel.setFormListener(new FormListener(){
public void formEventOccured(FormEvent e){
String name = e.getName();
String occupation = e.getOccupation();
textPanel.appendText(name+": "+occupation+"\n");
}
});
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
List Box
24.
package appi;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JList;
private JList ageList;
public FormPanel(){
ageList = new JList();
DefaultListModel ageModel = new DefaultListModel();
ageModel.addElement("Under 18");
ageModel.addElement("18 to 65");
ageModel.addElement("65 or over");
ageList.setModel(ageModel);
ageList.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(110,66));
ageList.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
ageList.setSelectedIndex(1);

@Override
String ageCat = (String) ageList.getSelectedValue();
System.out.println(ageCat);
FormEvent ev = new FormEvent(this, name, occupation);

}
}
});
dim.width=250;
Person");
//first row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=0;
add(nameLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=0;
add(nameField, gc);
//second row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=1;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=1;
//third row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=2;
add(ageList, gc);
//fourth row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 1;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=3;
add(okBtn, gc);
}
}
}
Work with Listbox Data
25.
package appi;

private int ageCategory;

super(source);
}
public FormEvent(Object source, String name, String occupation, int
agecat) {
super(source);
this.name = name;
this.ageCategory = agecat;
}
this.name = name;
}

}

return name;
}

return occupation;
}
public int getAgeCategory(){
return ageCategory;
}
}
26.
package appi;

public FormPanel(){
ageModel.addElement(new AgeCategory(0,"Under 18"));
ageModel.addElement(new AgeCategory(1,"18 to 65"));
ageModel.addElement(new AgeCategory(2,"65 or over"));

@Override
AgeCategory ageCat = (AgeCategory) ageList.getSelectedValue();
System.out.println(ageCat.getId());
FormEvent ev = new FormEvent(this, name, occupation,

ageCat.getId());
}
}
});
dim.width=250;
Person");
//first row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=0;
add(nameLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=0;
add(nameField, gc);
//second row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridy=1;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=1;
//third row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=2;
add(ageList, gc);
//fourth row//
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 1;
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=3;
add(okBtn, gc);
}
}
}
class AgeCategory{
private int id;
private String text;
public AgeCategory(int id, String text){
this.id = id;
this.text = text;
}
public String toString(){
return text;
}
public int getId(){

return id;
}
}
27.
package appi;

public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
@Override
}
});
int ageCat = e.getAgeCategory();
textPanel.appendText(name+": "+occupation+": "+ageCat+"\n");
}
});
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
}
Combo Box
28.
package appi;

private String empCat;

super(source);
}
agecat, String empCat) {
super(source);
this.name = name;
this.empCat = empCat;
}
this.name = name;
}

}

return name;
}

return occupation;
}
return ageCategory;
}
public String getEmploymentCategory(){
return empCat;
}
}
29.
package appi;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;

private JComboBox empCombo;
public FormPanel(){
empCombo = new JComboBox();
//set up Listbox
//set up combo box

DefaultComboBoxModel empModel = new DefaultComboBoxModel();
empModel.addElement("Employed");
empModel.addElement("Self-Employed");
empModel.addElement("unemployed");
empCombo.setModel(empModel);
empCombo.setSelectedIndex(0);
//empCombo.setEditable(true);

@Override
String empCat = (String)empCombo.getSelectedItem();
System.out.println(empCat);

ageCat.getId(),empCat);
}
}
});
dim.width=250;
Person");
layoutComponents();
}
public void layoutComponents(){
//first row//
gc.gridy=1;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
add(nameLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=1;
add(nameField, gc);
//second row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridx=1;
//third row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;
add(new JLabel("Age: "), gc);
gc.gridx=1;
add(ageList, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
add(new JLabel("Employment: "), gc);
gc.gridx=1;
add(empCombo, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty=1;
gc.gridx=1;

add(okBtn, gc);
}
}
}
class AgeCategory{
private int id;
this.id = id;
this.text = text;
}
return text;
}
public int getId(){

return id;
}
}
30.
package appi;
super("Window");
@Override
});
String empCat = e.getEmploymentCategory();
textPanel.appendText(name+": "+occupation+": "+ageCat+":

"+empCat+"\n");
});
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
Check Box
31.
package appi;

private String taxId;
private boolean InaCitizen;

super(source);
}
agecat, String empCat, String taxId, boolean InaCitizen) {
super(source);
this.name = name;
this.taxId=taxId;
this.InaCitizen = InaCitizen;
}
this.name = name;
}

}

return name;
}
return occupation;
}
return ageCategory;
}
return empCat;
public String getTaxId() {

return taxId;
}
public boolean isInaCitizen() {

return InaCitizen;
}
32.
package appi;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

private JCheckBox citizenCheck;
private JTextField taxField;
private JLabel taxLabel;
public FormPanel(){
citizenCheck = new JCheckBox();
taxField = new JTextField(100);
taxLabel = new JLabel("Tax ID: ");
//set up tax ID
taxLabel.setEnabled(false);
taxField.setEnabled(false);
citizenCheck.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
boolean isTicked = citizenCheck.isSelected();
taxLabel.setEnabled(isTicked);
taxField.setEnabled(isTicked);
}
});
//set up Listbox
//set up combo box

empCombo.setEditable(true);

@Override
String taxId = taxField.getText();
boolean InaCitizen = citizenCheck.isSelected();

ageCat.getId(),empCat, taxId, InaCitizen);
}
}
});
dim.width=250;
Person");
layoutComponents();
}
//first row//
gc.gridy=1;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
add(nameLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=1;
add(nameField, gc);
//second row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridx=1;
//third row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridx=1;
add(ageList, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridx=1;
add(empCombo, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
add(new JLabel("Indonesian Citizen: "), gc);
gc.gridx=1;
add(citizenCheck, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
add(taxLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
add(taxField, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty=1;
gc.gridx=1;

add(okBtn, gc);
}
}
}
class AgeCategory{
private int id;
this.id = id;
this.text = text;
}
return text;
}
public int getId(){

return id;
}
}
33.
package appi;
public MainFrame(){
super("Window");
@Override
}
});
"+empCat+"\n");
}
});
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
Radio Button
34.
package appi;

private String taxId;
private boolean InaCitizen;
private String gender;

super(source);
}
agecat, String empCat, String taxId, boolean InaCitizen, String gender) {
super(source);
this.name = name;
this.taxId=taxId;
this.InaCitizen = InaCitizen;
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getGender() {

return gender;
}
this.name = name;
}

}

return name;
}

return occupation;
}
return ageCategory;
}
return empCat;
public String getTaxId() {

return taxId;
}
public boolean isInaCitizen() {
return InaCitizen;
}
35.
package appi;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;

private JCheckBox citizenCheck;
private JTextField taxField;
private JLabel taxLabel;
private JRadioButton maleRadio;

private JRadioButton femaleRadio;
private ButtonGroup genderGroup;
public FormPanel(){
citizenCheck = new JCheckBox();
taxField = new JTextField(100);
taxLabel = new JLabel("Tax ID: ");
maleRadio = new JRadioButton("Male");

femaleRadio = new JRadioButton("Female");
maleRadio.setActionCommand("male");
femaleRadio.setActionCommand("female");
genderGroup = new ButtonGroup();

maleRadio.setSelected(true);
genderGroup.add(maleRadio);
genderGroup.add(femaleRadio);
//set up tax ID
taxLabel.setEnabled(false);
taxField.setEnabled(false);
citizenCheck.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
boolean isTicked = citizenCheck.isSelected();
taxLabel.setEnabled(isTicked);
taxField.setEnabled(isTicked);
}
});
//set up Listbox
//set up combo box

empCombo.setEditable(true);

@Override
String taxId = taxField.getText();
boolean InaCitizen = citizenCheck.isSelected();
String gender = genderGroup.getSelection().getActionCommand();

ageCat.getId(),empCat, taxId, InaCitizen, gender);
}
}
});
dim.width=250;
Person");
layoutComponents();
}
//first row//
gc.gridy=1;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
add(nameLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
gc.gridy=1;
add(nameField, gc);
//second row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridx=1;
//third row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridx=1;
add(ageList, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
gc.gridx=1;
add(empCombo, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
add(new JLabel("Indonesian Citizen: "), gc);
gc.gridx=1;
add(citizenCheck, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=0;
add(taxLabel, gc);
gc.gridx=1;
add(taxField, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.05;
gc.gridx=0;
add(new JLabel("Gender: "), gc);
gc.gridx=1;
add(maleRadio, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0.2;
gc.gridx=1;
add(femaleRadio, gc);
//next row//
gc.gridy++;
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty=1;
gc.gridx=1;

add(okBtn, gc);
}
}
}
class AgeCategory{
private int id;
this.id = id;
this.text = text;
}
return text;
}
public int getId(){

return id;
}
}
36.
package appi;

super("Window");
@Override
}
});
"+empCat+"\n");
System.out.println(e.getGender());
}
});
setSize(600,500);
setVisible(true);
}

Create Basic Swing Apps

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Create Basic Swing Apps

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Creating Basic Swing Application

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Window");

Adding Components: Layout, Buttons, TextArea

public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

public class Main {

public class TextPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel {

private JTextArea textArea;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

public class Toolbar extends JPanel{

public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

Communication Between Components

public class Toolbar extends JPanel implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

Listeners and Events: Using Interface to Cleanly

public interface StringListener {

public void stringEmitted(String text);}

public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

Setting Component Sizes

public class FormPanel extends JPanel{

public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

public class Toolbar extends JPanel implements ActionListener{

Text Fields and Labels

Dimension dim = getPreferredSize();

Laying Out Control

public class FormPanel extends JPanel{

Dimension dim = getPreferredSize();

Custom Events and Form Submissions

public class FormEvent extends EventObject{

public FormEvent(Object source) {

public void setOccupation(String occ){

public String getName(){

public String getOccupation(){

public interface FormListener extends EventListener{

public void formEventOccured(FormEvent e);

public class FormEvent extends EventObject{

public FormEvent(Object source) {

public void setOccupation(String occ){

public String getOccupation(){

public class FormPanel extends JPanel{

public class MainFrame2 extends JFrame{

okBtn = new JButton("OK");

FormEvent ev = new FormEvent(this, name, occupation);

public class FormEvent extends EventObject{

public FormEvent(Object source) {

public void setOccupation(String occ){

public String getName(){

public String getOccupation(){

public class FormPanel extends JPanel{

okBtn = new JButton("OK");

FormEvent ev = new FormEvent(this, name, occupation,

public int getId(){

public class MainFrame extends JFrame{

public class FormEvent extends EventObject{

public FormEvent(Object source) {

public void setOccupation(String occ){

public String getName(){

public String getOccupation(){

public class FormPanel extends JPanel{

//set up combo box

okBtn = new JButton("OK");