m„wói cÖKvk †nvK fvlvi Avj½‡b

XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©x‡`i Øviv cwiPvwjZ mvgwqKx 3q el© 3q msL¨v

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 m„wói cÖKvk †nvK fvlvi Avwj½‡b
†jLv Avnevb †jLv Avnevb †jLv Avnevb

XvKv wek¦ w e`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_x© ‡ `i Øviv cÖ K vwkZ mvgwqKx ÑGi

8g msL¨vi Rb¨ wjL‡Z cv‡ib AvcwbI.....

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mvwnZ¨ ( †QvU Mí, cÖeÜ, KweZv)
wkí, `k©b, weÁvb, Pjw”PÎ ch©v‡jvPbv
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G UvBc K‡i ev †gvevBj †dv‡bI UvBc K‡i †jLv cvVv‡Z cv‡ib| †jLv cvVv‡Z n‡e
30 b‡f¤^i 2020 Gi g‡a¨|

†jLv cvVv‡Z n‡e

siren.du.2018@gmail.com
facebook.com/siren.du.2018
01728355002, 01945825656

wbqwgZ Av‡qvRb
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†dvb: 01728355002, 01945825656, 01724095578
siren.du2018@gmail.com
 m~ wP c Î
wk‡ivbv‡g wK¬K Ki‡j g~j †jLvq hvIqv hv‡e
m¤úv`Kxq Ñ 05
Mí
fzeb gkvB / b~iRvnvb Av³vi Ñ 09
KK©UµvwšÍ / AwbK miKvi Ñ 15
jKWvDb / bvCg gvngy`yj nvmvbÑ 28
†PvL / mv`gvb gyRZev ivwd` -29
GKUv b`xi Rb¥ / Avd‡ivR myjZvbv Awc©Zv Ñ 53
†cvovKcvwj / CwkZv myi Avcb Ñ 58
cÖeÜ
†KvwfW-19 I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi `yie¯’v / mvw`K gvneye Bmjvg Ñ 06
fvP©zqvj K¬vm: ˆel‡g¨i fv‡o RR©wiZ D”Pwk¶v / wngvsï Ñ 13
mgKvjxb cywu Rev‡` d¨vwmev‡`i cÖZ¨veZ©b / mvwgi Avwgb Ñ 19
KweZv
aŸsmh‡Ái cÖPwjZ †køvK / †gvRvw°i widvZ Ñ 30 ÔbvixÕ / iIbK Rvnvb Îqx Ñ 35
g„Zy¨‡K ÔbvÕ ejv hvq / dviRvbv wi³v Ñ 30 †kva‡eva / bvwnqvb dviæK Ñ 36
AÜKv‡ii gv‡S / gvwn` gy¯ÍvwdR Ñ 31 Li †mÖvZ / d‡qR Avn‡g` ivRy Ñ 36
ÔeidwcÐÕ / iæev‡qZ Avjg Ñ 32 eya-ågY / Zvwb Zvgvbœv Ñ 37
Avgvq _vwg‡q †`‡Lv / Zvdnxgyj Bmjvg Ñ 32 AvKzwZ / R‡qb DwÏb miKvi Zb¥q Ñ 38
KweZv-`ytmgq/dvwZgv AvbRygvb wjgv -33 e¨vjU / kvwn` ingvb ivnvZ Ñ 38
†Pvi‡K ewj / Avwgbyj Bmjvg Afx- 33 Rb¥ / mykxj gvjvKvi - 39
m~h© I wcÖq - gyRvwn` Avãyjvø n gviæd - 34 †RjLvbvi wPwV / bvwRg wnKgZ Ñ 40
P‡jv Avgiv Rj nB / gyRvwn` Avãyjvø n gviæd Ñ 35 A™¢‚Z c„w_ex / -43
gvwQ I †gŠgvwQi AvL¨vb / iv‡k` kvnwiqvi Ñ 43

mvÿvrKvi
GKw`‡K ÿgZvKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i †m›UªvwjwU Ges Ab¨w`‡K A¨vKv‡WwgK
цgvnv¤§` AvRg -44
gh©v`v nvwi‡q Avm‡j GLb mgv‡R XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi we‡kl †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B bvB|
AvšÍR©vwZK
eø¨vK jvBfm g¨vUvi, cywjwk ee©iZv I evsjv‡`‡k cywjwk iv‡óªi d¨vjvwm! / †mŠMZ †`ebv_ Ñ55

†R¨vwZwe©Ávb
†R¨vwZwe©Ávb I gv w`em / mygb ivq Ñ 60

wm‡bgv
wbDUb: GB wecbœ mg‡q hv‡K eo cÖ‡qvRb / bvwdm mvw`K Ñ 62
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ivóª Av‡gv`gq evRbv evRv‡”Q, wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv nj gnvgvixi wefxwlKv mgvß nqwb| †KvwU †KvwU
kÖgRxex gvbyl AwbwðqZvi g‡a¨ w`bhvcb Ki‡Q, wb`viæY wbivcËvnxbZvi cÖej So e‡q hv‡”Q
Zv‡`i Dci w`‡q| cÖwZw`b g„Z¨y i mgvPvi Kv‡b †f‡m Av‡m| wPwKrmvi Afve mevB Dcjwä
Ki‡Q, wKš‘ †bB †mB Lv‡Zi `ybx© wZ I AivRKZvi mgvavb, †bB Revew`wnZv, †bB ¯^”QZv|
`yb©xwZevR Avgjv I e„nr e¨emvqx‡Mvôx‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j miKvi †`‡ki cwi‡ekevÜe cvUwk‡íi
26wU cvUKj eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi kÖwgK‡`i Zxeª `y‡f©v‡M †djv n‡q‡Q| GUv‡K ivóªxq
mwnsmZv bv e‡j Avi wK ejv hvq?
AivRK w`bKv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb wb‡f©Rvj, AK…wÎg `wjj| GB AwZµvšÍ mg‡qi g~j¨vqb Kivi
we‡kl `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q ˆÎgvwmK g¨vMvwRb ÔmvB‡ibÕ| ÔmvB‡ibÕ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK
SvuK Kg©V wk¶v_©xMY Øviv m¤úvw`Z I cÖKvwkZ| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgiv ÔmvB‡ibÕ Gi we‡kl
AbjvBb msL¨v (7g) cÖKvk KiwQ|
†Kvb iKg c~e- © cÖ¯wzÍ Z I h_vh_ AeKvVv‡gv QvovB wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb mevi Dc‡i AbjvBb K¬vm
Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q| AbjvBb K¬v‡mi ˆelg¨ wb‡q wb‡Ri AwfÁZv †kqvi K‡i GKwU cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Q
GKRb wk¶v_©x| gnvgvixKv‡j †`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨e¨e¯’vi Ae¨e¯’vcbv I `ybx© wZ wb‡q GKwU cÖeÜ i‡q‡Q GB
msL¨vq| eY©ev‡`i weiæ‡× hy³ivóª mn wewfbœ †`‡k ag©-eY©-wj½ wbwe©‡k‡l gvby‡li mv¤cÖwZK
jovB‡qi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡k cywjwk ee©iZvi m~Î NwU‡q GKwU cÖeÜ †jLvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ, †kvlY-Ryjgy -wbcxob Avovj Kivi Rb¨ ivóª AvUK, †MÖdZvi, †RviRyjgy , fqfxwZ, ûgwK,
¸g BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g wfbœgZ `gb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| KvRj-wK‡kvi-w``viæjmn A‡bK‡KB †MÖdZ-
vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖavb f‚wgKvq i‡q‡Q cywjk evwnbx|
wgkixq gvK©mev`x A_©bxwZwe` Ômvwgi AvwgbÕi GKwU cÖeÜ Abyw`Z n‡q‡Q| d¨vwmev`x ivRbxwZi
mv‡_ cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZi Kvh©KviY †`Lv‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q GB cÖe‡Ü| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
evsjv wefv‡Mi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, M‡elK I †jLK Ô†gvnv¤§v` AvRgÕi mv¶vrKvi cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q GB msL¨vq| kZe‡l© c`vc©Y Kiv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi HwZnvwmK f‚wgKv, eZ©gvb mg‡q
GKv‡WwgK Gw·‡jwÝ, mvgvwRK f‚wgKvÑBZ¨vw` wel‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb wZwb|
mvgwMÖKfv‡e gvbylR‡bi g‡a¨ AvZ¼ I nZvkv weivR Ki‡Q| nZvkv †iv‡ai Rb¨ mvwn‡Z¨i †Kvb
weKí †bB| ZvB GB msL¨vq AmsL¨ KweZv I †ekwKQz †QvUMí cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
ÔmvB‡ibÕ †jLK bq †jLvi gvb hvPvB K‡i| Avgiv m¤úv`bvi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P gvb eRvq ivLvi
†Póv Kwi, ZeyI fzj-ÎæwU _vKv Am¤¢e wKQz bq| ZvB cvVKe„›` Aek¨B ¶gvmy›`i `„wó‡Z
†`L‡eb| mg‡qi g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ Avgv‡`i mvgwMÖK GB D‡`¨vM‡K g~j¨vqb Kivi fvi cvV‡Ki|
ZvB Avcbv‡`i gnvg~j¨evb gZvgZ I civgk© Avgv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| cÖKvkbvi †ÿ‡Î hviv
wbijm mn‡hvwMZv, Drmvn I Aby‡cÖiYv RywM‡q‡QbÑwe‡kl K‡i m¤úv`bv cl©`, Kvh©wbe©vnx
cl©`, Dc‡`óvgÛjx Ges ïfvKv•LxÑZv‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv|

05
 cÖeÜ
†KvwfW-19 I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi `yie¯’v
mvw`K gvneye Bmjvg

†R‡KwR MÖæc Avi wi‡R›U

nvmcvZv‡ji NUbv Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L
Av½yj w`‡q †`wL‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi Ae¯’v| GB gnvgvwii
gv‡SI Ggb fqven `ybx© wZ Pj‡Q
†`‡ki wPwKrmve¨e¯’vq| Gi Rb¨
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii gnvcwiPvjK
Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`‡KI c`Z¨vM
Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q 21 RyjvB| wi‡R›U
nvmcvZvj‡K K‡ivbvfvBivm
cix¶v Ki‡Z †`qvi AbygwZ
†`qvi Pzw³¯^v¶‡ii Kvi‡Y cÖej mgv‡jvwPZ nIqv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` Zvi c`Z¨vMc‡Î
e‡jwQ‡jbÑwi‡R›U nvmcvZv‡ji `ybx© wZ wb‡q Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| A_P ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi
D”Pch©v‡qi wb‡`©‡kB GB Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ n‡qwQj|
Iw`‡K †R‡KwR MÖæ‡ci bv‡g UvKvi wewbg‡q fzqv K‡ivbvi wi‡cvU© ˆZwi Kivi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q|
GQvovI Wv³vi‡`i wcwcB I Gb-95 gv¯‹ wb‡q `ybx© wZ n‡q‡Q, hvi †Kv‡bv Z`šÍ nqwb| GmKj
NUbvi ci miKvi, ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi AbygwZ Qvov †Kv‡bv nvmcvZv‡j Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kiv wbwl×
K‡i| GLb cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i, ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq †Kb Ggb wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q? evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨e¨e¯’vi
Avmj wPÎ Zvn‡j wK? evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨e¨e¯’v wb‡q A‡bK Mvjfiv eywj _vK‡jI ev¯Íe wPÎ AZ¨šÍ
nZvkvRbK| evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi wPwKrmK Av‡Qb 30 nvRvi| Avi mewgwj‡q wbewÜZ wPwKrmK
Av‡Qb GK jv‡Li g‡Zv| Gi m‡½ ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi wn‡me ai‡j me wgwj‡q GK jvL 30 nvRv‡ii †ewk
bq| evsjv‡`‡k GLb miKvwi I †emiKvwi wgwj‡q †gvU nvmcvZv‡ji msL¨v mvZ nvRvi 312wU|
Gig‡a¨ miKvwi nvmcvZvj `yB nvRvi 258wU, hvi g‡a¨ KwgDwbwU wK¬wbKI aiv nq| c~Yv© ½ nvmcvZvj
254wU| evsjv‡`‡k GLb GK nvRvi 581 R‡bi Rb¨ GKRb wbewÜZ wPwKrmK Av‡Qb| miKvwi
nvmcvZv‡j †e‡Wi msL¨v 52 nvRvi 807wU| Avi †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j †e‡Wi msL¨v 90 nvRvi
587wU| evsjv‡`‡ki GLb †gvU RbmsL¨v 17 †KvwUi †ewk| evsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi
(weGgG) gnvmwPe Aa¨vcK Wv. Gn‡Zkvgyj nK †PŠayix g‡b K‡ib, Ôev‡RU Kg nIqvq evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi GB wPÎ GUv †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb ev‡R‡Ui AwaKvsk eivÏ `ybx© wZi Kvi‡Y ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi
†Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡mwb| cwiKíbv n‡q‡Q Avgjv wbf©i| d‡j ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi †Kv_vq Kx cÖ‡qvRb Zvi
mwVK cwiKíbv nqwb|Õ GKRb Wv³v‡ii wecix‡Z bvm© _vK‡Z nq wZb Rb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Av‡Q
Avav RbÑRvbv‡jb GB wPwKrmK †bZv| Iw`‡K wW‡cøvgvavix ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i h_vh_ g~j¨vqb nq bv Ges
Zv‡`i h_v_© gh©v`vI †`qv nqbv| bvm© I †nj_ †UK‡bvjwR÷ m¤ú‡K© GKB K_v ejv P‡j| GK mg‡q
GB †`‡k `yÕeQ‡ii †gwWK¨vj ¯‹j z cvk Kiv Wv³viiv MÖv‡g Curative wPwKrmv AZ¨šÍ mvd‡j¨i
06
mv‡_ w`‡q‡Q| GLbI MÖvgv‡j wW‡cøvgvavix wPwKrm‡KivB GB k~b¨Zv c~iY K‡ib| miKv‡ii
D‡`¨v‡M GKmgq †h cjøx wPwKrmK ev MÖvg Wv³v‡ii wPšÍv Kiv n‡qwQj †mwU bvbv Kvi‡Y cÖkwœ e×|
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi me©‡kl wnmve Abymv‡i Ryb-2019 †k‡l `vwi‡`ªi nvi wQj mv‡o 20
kZvsk Avi AwZ `wi‡`ª¨i nvi mv‡o 10 kZvsk| weweG‡mi cÖKvwkZ me©‡kl cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx,
evsjv‡`‡k GLb 16 †KvwU 46 jvL Rb‡Mvôx Av‡Q| A_©vr mewgwj‡q `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i †mvqv
wZb †KvwU gvbyl| evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv n‡q D‡V‡Q AZ¨šÍ e¨qeûj| evsjv‡`‡ki AvDU-Ae c‡KU
†gwW‡Kj G·‡cÝ `w¶Y Gwkqvq m‡e©v”P| Gi d‡j †ivMx my¯’ n‡jI †ivMx I Zvi cwievieM©, mgvR
I ivóªÑbvbvfv‡e hvicibvB ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| Kw`b Av‡M GKwU †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j GKRb K‡ivbv
†ivMx‡K 30 wgwbU Aw·‡Rb †`Iqvi ci IB †ivMxi ¯^Rb‡`i nv‡Z 86 nvRvi UvKvi wej awi‡q
†`Iqv n‡qwQj| †`‡ki Pvi kZvsk gvbyl AwZ`wi`ª n‡q hvq ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z AwZwi³ Li‡Pi Rb¨| G
†_‡KB †evSv hvq †`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v KZ Lvivc| Amy¯Z ’ vi Kvi‡Y m¤ú` wewµ Ges `wi`ªZvi
wbgœ¯‡Í i †b‡g Avmv G‡`‡k Lye e¨wZµg bq| 2019-2020 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi
Rb¨ eivÏ wQj †gvU †`kR Drcv`b ev wRwWwci gvÎ 0 `kwgK 89 kZvsk| A_©g‡~ j¨ hvi cwigvY
25 nvRvi 733 †KvwU UvKv| cy‡iv ev‡R‡Ui AvKv‡ii Zzjbvq Zv wQj gvÎ 5 `kwgK 8 kZvsk| A_P
cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM LvZ †c‡qwQj ev‡R‡Ui 26 `kwgK 1 kZvsk, ¯’vbxq miKvi I cjøx Dbœqb
LvZ †c‡qwQj 15 `kwgK 4 kZvsk| Av‡Mi eQi (A_©vr 2018-2019) wQj wRwWwci gvÎ k~b¨
`kwgK 92 kZvsk| GUv †Kej Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨e¨e¯’vi AeKvVv‡gvMZ mgm¨v|
Gevi Avwm `ybx© wZi cÖm‡½| MZ eQi `ybx© wZ `gb Kwgkb (`y`K) ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z `ybx© wZi 11wU LvZ wPwýZ
K‡i| Zvi g‡a¨ †ewk `ybx© wZ nq-†KbvKvUv, wb‡qvM, c‡`vbœwZ, e`wj, c`vqb, wPwKrmv‡mev,
wPwKrmv‡mevq e¨eüZ hš¿cvwZ e¨envi, Ilya mieivn Lv‡Z| mv`v †Pv‡L †`Lv `ybx© wZi evB‡i GKwU
Awfbe `ybx© wZi K_vI ZLb e‡j `y`K| Zv n‡jv, `ybx© wZ Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK AcÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ
†Kbv| Ggb hš¿cvwZ †Kbv nq hv cwiPvjbvi †jvK †bB| IBme hš¿cvwZ KL‡bvB e¨envi Kiv nq
bv| `y`K ZLb GB `ybx© wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a 25 `dv mycvwik K‡i e‡j, `ybx© wZi Kvi‡YB ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi Kiæb
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wKš‘ AvR ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v †Pv‡L c‡owb| 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ GK nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi
`ybx© wZ n‡q‡Q ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi hš¿cvwZ †Kbvq| 27wU miKvwi nvmcvZvj I †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji
†KbvKvUvi Z_¨ wb‡q msev`gva¨g `ybx© wZi GB wPÎ cÖKvk K‡i| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, dwi`cyi
†gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji Rb¨ hš¿cvwZ †KbvKvUvq cÖKZ … g~‡j¨i †P‡q 186 ¸Y †ewk `vg
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GK †mU c`©vi `vg †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q 37 jvL UvKv| 175 †KvwU UvKvi wbgœgv‡bi
hš¿cvwZ †Kbv nq MvRxcy‡ii knx` ZvRDÏxb †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji Rb¨| iscyi
†gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R cÖ‡qvRb bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Pvi †KvwU UvKvi mvwR©K¨vj hš¿cvwZ †Kbv nq, hv KL‡bvB
e¨envi Kiv nqwb| 2017 mv‡j wUAvBwei Lvbv Rwi‡c ¯^v¯’¨LvZ‡K `ybx© wZMÖ¯Í LvZ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ
Kiv nq| Rwi‡c Ask †bqv 42.5 fvM gvbyl ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wb‡Z wM‡q Nyl-`ybx© wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb|
wUAvBwei wbe©vnx cwiPvjK W. Bd‡ZLviæ¾vgvvb e‡jb, Ô†KvwfW-19 Gi Kvi‡Y ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z `yB
ai‡bi `ybx© wZ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Lv‡Z `ybx© wZ| wØZxqZ, ¯^v¯’¨ AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z
`ybx© wZ| µq I weZiY cÖwµqvq GB Lv‡Z `ybx© wZ me‡P‡q †ewk| Avgiv GB K‡ivbv msK‡Ui g‡a¨I
†mB `ybx© wZ †`‡LwQ|Õ wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô¶gZvi cwieZ©b n‡j wmwЇK‡Ui †jvK e`j nq| wKš‘
GKBfv‡e `ybx© wZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| ¶gZvi i`e`j wKQz bv wKQz nq| GKB ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Avg‡j
wewfbœ †gqv‡` wewfbœ e¨w³ ¶gZvq Av‡mb Ges cÖfvekvjx MÖæc ˆZwi n‡q hvq| Zv‡`i QÎQvqvq
wewfbœ Awbqg nq| †mLv‡b GKw`K †_‡K cÖkvm‡bi GK †kÖwYi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Av‡Qb| Avi

07
 wVKv`vi ev mieivnKvix Av‡Q, hv‡`i ev‡bvqvU ev ev¯Íe cwiPq _v‡K ivR‰bwZK ev cÖkvmwbK
gn‡ji mv‡_| G¸‡jv‡KB cywu R K‡i PµRv‡ji g‡Zv KvR K‡i| †hUv‡K Avwg wÎgyLx AvuZvZ ewj|Õ
Gevi K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi ev‡RU evov‡bv n‡q‡Q 13 kZvs‡kiI †ewk| Avi
K‡ivbv fvBivm †gvKvwejvq Riæwi †Kv‡bv Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ 10 nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi †_vK
eiv‡Ïi cÖ¯vÍ e Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB ev‡RU evov‡bvq Av‡`Š jvf Av‡Q wK? Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi ev‡R‡Ui 80%-B P‡j hvq `ybx© wZi †c‡U- e‡jb we‡køl‡Kiv|
G wel‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ A_©bxwZ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK bvmwib myjZvbv
e‡j‡Qb, Ô¯^v¯’Lv‡Zi `ybx©wZ LyeB Mfxi g‡b nq| hw` †mUv Mfx‡i bv nq, Zvn‡j G‡Ki ci GK `ybx© wZ
3q el© 2q msL¨v
n‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb, Avgiv †R‡KwR ev wi‡R‡›Ui NUbv †`‡LwQ| Gici mvnveywÏb nvmcvZv‡ji NUbv
†`Ljvg| G‡Ki ci GK n‡qB hv‡”Q| Gi iæUUv †ei Kiv `iKvi| ms‡e`bkxj GB Lv‡Z `ybx© wZ Pj‡Z
_vK‡j †klch©šÍ RbMY‡KB wKš‘ †fvMvwšÍ †cvnv‡Z nq|Õ ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii †ivM wbqš¿Y wefv‡M
cwiPvj‡Ki KvR Kivi AZxZ AwfÁZv †_‡K Wv. †ebRxi Avn‡g` e‡j‡Qb, Ô¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z UvKv
evbv‡bvi Uv‡M©U wb‡qB Pµ M‡o I‡V| †h †m±i¸‡jv‡Z †ewk KvR nq, Zvi g‡a¨ †nj_ †m±i
Ab¨Zg| myZivs GB RvqMvUv‡K Zviv Uv‡M©U K‡i †h GLvb †_‡K Ô†` K¨vb Avb© A¨v jUÕ-GUv Uv‡M©U
K‡i hviv Av‡m, Zviv eo eo †cøqvi Ges Zv‡`i bvbv RvqMvq cwiwPwZ Av‡Q|Õ wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvgv‡`i µq m¤ú©wKZ c×wZ‡Z `yej © Zv Av‡Q| Avi hviv Uv‡M©U wb‡q Av‡m, Zviv Lye ¯§vU©| G‡`i
mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Awa`ßi ev Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi †KD †KD RwoZ nb| †h †jvK¸‡jv eQ‡ii ci
eQi GKB c‡` _v‡Kb, Zviv GUv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡ib| GB `yÕ‡Uv wgwj‡q Kivckb¸‡jv n‡”Q|Õ ¯^v¯’¨
gš¿Yvjq m¤ú©wKZ msm`xq KwgwUi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK iæûj nK, AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii mv‡eK
¯^v¯’¨gš¿x wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Ômv‡K©‡ji g‡a¨ †ewbwdwkqvwii wj÷ A‡bK j¤^v| GB wj‡÷i wKQz
†jvK cwieZ©b n‡jI †ewbwdwkqvwiiv †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e †_‡K hvq| mevB ïay gš¿x‡K †R‡j †`q|
wKš‘ gš¿xi nvZ w`‡q †Kv‡bv †KbvKvUv nq bv, gš¿xi evB‡i me †KbvKvUv nq| myZivs †ewbwdwkqvwiiv
wKš‘ c×wZUv‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †`q bv|Õ Aa¨vcK nK AviI e‡j‡Qb, ÔnvD Uz †PÄ w`RÑGLv‡b
`ybx© wZ ejyb, nvmcvZvj¸‡jvi e¨e¯’vcbv ejyb, Acwi”Qbœ nvmcvZv‡ji K_v ejyb, Avgv‡`i `yB gvm
weQvbvq ï‡q _vK‡Z nq mvR©vwii wmwiqvj cvIqvi Rb¨ÑGme hvB ejyb bv †Kb, G¸‡jvi mgvavb
Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨LvZ‡K †X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ GKwU Kwgkb MVb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|Õ
GLb GmKj mgm¨v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ Kx Kiv DwPZ? cÖ_gZ ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z Avb‡Z n‡e ¯^”QZv I
Revew`wnZv| G Lv‡Z †Ru‡K emv wmwÛ‡KU GKw`‡b `~i n‡e bv, Gi weiæ‡× `xN©mgq a‡i Pvjv‡Z n‡e
Awfhvb| wØZxqZ ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi AeKvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi
AeKvVv‡gv AZ¨šÍ `yej © | Gme †X‡j mvRv‡bv bv n‡j GiKg gnvgvwi mvgjv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e bv|
Z…ZxqZ, ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z ev‡RU e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBmv‡_ G ev‡RU hv‡Z wVKgZ Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq,
†mUvI wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| PZz_Z © , Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z we‡K›`ÖxKiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i †K›`Öxf‚Z
¯^v¯’¨LvZ †h‡Kv‡bv `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq cÖvqkB †f‡O c‡o-Zvi cÖgvY GB †KvwfW-19 gnvgvwi|
cÂgZ, Avgv‡`i †`‡k wPwKrmKmn mKj ai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi msL¨v I cÖwk¶Y evov‡Z n‡e| lôZ,
Avgv‡`i cÖkvm‡b AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv Kgv‡Z n‡e| GB jvj wd‡Zi †`ŠivZ¥¨ `~i bv Kiv †M‡j
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi ¯’weiZv KvU‡e bv| ¯^v¯’¨LvZ‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡j Avg~j ms¯‹vi
cÖ‡qvRb| GB gnvgvwi †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi w`‡K bRi bv w`‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki fwel¨r
Avm‡jB AÜKvi| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv eZ©gvb mgvRKvVv‡gvi hviv †ewbwdwmqvwi Zviv wK G KvR Ki‡e?

A_©bxwZ wefvM

08
 Mí
fzeb gkvB
b~iRvnvb Av³vi

g¨vMwbdvBs Møvm w`‡q fzeb gkvB GB wb‡q Qq evi cuvPk UvKvi †bvUUv †`L‡jb| Zvi PÂj †PvL
`y‡Uv UvKvi Mv‡q Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vsKÕ †jLvwU LyuR‡Q hv AwZ ¶z`Ö AvKv‡i UvKvi Mv‡q †jLv _vKvi
K_v| wKš‘ fzeb gkvB ïay GKwU †iLv †`L‡Z †c‡jb| Ae‡k‡l nvj †Q‡o w`‡q †kl ch©šÍ wZwb
†g‡b wb‡jb †h UvKvUv bKj!
fzeb miKvi GjvKvq ÔwK‡Þ fzeb gkvBÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| †ckvq wQ‡jb DwKj| cvuP eQi Av‡M
Aemi wb‡q‡Qb| fzeb gkvB GZUvB K…cY †h wZwb bvwK GKUv g¨v‡Pi KvwV‡K `yÕUzK‡iv K‡i
e¨envi K‡ib| Z‡e G‡Z KZUv mZ¨ Avi KZUv ¸Re Av‡Q †mUv Rvbv Lye gykwKj| †hLv‡b
mveavbZvi we›`ygvÎ cÖ‡qvRb †bB †mLv‡bI fzeb gkvB AwZwi³ mveavb _v‡Kb| msmv‡i †KD
Zv‡K KL‡bv VKv‡Z cvi‡e bv GB wek¦vmB †h‡bv Zvi †eu‡P _vKvi g~jgš¿ wQ‡jv| Zvi M‡e©i
cvnvoUv G‡ZvUvB DuPz n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv †h †Kv‡bv mvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ Zv wW½v‡bv Am¤¢e wQ‡jv|
wKš‘ GB QÕBw UvKvi †bvUUv Zvi M‡e©i cvnvo‡K †f‡O w`‡q‡Q|
wKfv‡e GB Rvj †bvUUv Zvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jv †m e¨vcv‡i mwVK †Kv‡bv NUbv Zvi g‡b ci‡Q bv|
Z‡e evRvi Kivi mgqB †h †Kv‡bv GKRb †`vKvb`vi GB Rvj †bvUUv Zv‡K awi‡q w`‡q‡Q GB
e¨vcv‡i Zvi †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Avi ZLb †bvUUv fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L †bqwb e‡j GLb wZwb
wb‡R‡K mnmª MvwjMvjv‡Ri Zxi Øviv we× Ki‡Qb|
ciw`b we‡K‡j wZwb Rvj †bvUUv wb‡q evRv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡jb| fzeb gkvB Rv‡bb GLb
†KDB GB Rvj †bvUUvi `vq ¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv Ges NU‡jvI wVK ZvB| wKš‘ fzeb gkvB G‡Zv mn‡R
nvj Qvo‡jb bv| wZwb wKQz‡ZB cuvPk UvKv M”Pv w`‡eb bv| †hfv‡eB †nvK GB bKj †bvUUv
Pvjv‡eb e‡j wVK Ki‡jb| GKRb AvBbRxex n‡q AvBb fz‡j †M‡jb| cÖ_‡g wZwb †bvUUv
fvOwZ K‡i wb‡Z PvB‡jb wKš‘ e¨_© n‡jb| fzeb gkvB fz‡jB wM‡qwQ‡jb †h GB evRv‡i wKQz bv
wKb‡j fvOwZ †`Iqv nq bv| GK gyn‚‡Z©i Rb¨ fzeb gkvB‡qi g‡b n‡jv wZwb mevi Kv‡Q fvOwZ
bq, AvKv‡ki Pvu` †P‡q‡Qb|
Gici wZwb wVK Ki‡jb cuvPk UvKv w`‡q wKQz wK‡b wb‡q hv‡eb, wKš‘ GeviI e¨_© n‡jb| gvQ
evRvi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †mjyb, gyw`i †`vKvb, kwcsgj, †nv‡Uj GgbwK cvb we‡µZvi †_‡KI wZwb
e¨_© n‡q wd‡i‡Qb| mevB a‡i †d‡j‡Q †h †bvUUv bKj| GKevi †Zv GK †`vKvwb iv¯Ívq `vuov‡bv
GK cywjk‡K †W‡K †`Lvq Rvj †bvUUv| A‡bK Kvwnbx Kivi ci †mLvb †_‡K Zvi gyw³ †g‡j|
evRvi †_‡K †ewo‡q wKQz`~i †h‡ZB GK wfwLwi‡K †`L‡jb| †g‡qwU wf‡¶ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Nywg‡q
c‡o‡Q| c_Pvixiv PjvP‡ji mgq Zvi _vjvq UvKv w`‡q hv‡”Q| UvKvi _vjvUv †`‡L fzeb
gkvB‡qi g‡b n‡jv ILv‡b cvuP‡kv UvKvi †ewkB Av‡Q| Avi wfwLwiUv‡K †`‡L cvMj g‡b n‡”Q,
AZGe †m eyS‡ZB cvi‡e bv †h †bvUUv bKj| wKš‘ fvOwZ K‡i wb‡eb wKfv‡e? Av‡kcv‡k G‡Zv
†jvKRb| wb‡R wb‡R fvOwZ K‡i wb‡j †Zv gvbyl Avevi †Pvi fve‡Z cv‡i|
fzeb gkvB wfwLwi †g‡qwU‡K Nyg †_‡K †W‡K Zzj‡jb| cuvPk UvKvi †bvUUv Ii w`‡K evwo‡q
†Rv‡i †Rv‡i ej‡jb-
-GLvb †_‡K `k UvKv †i‡L Pvi‡kv beŸB UvKv †diZ †`|
09
†g‡qwU Nyg Rov‡bv †Pv‡L fzeb gkvB‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jv| †m wKQzB ej‡jv bv| fzeb gkvB
wei³ n‡q Avev‡iv ej‡jb-
-Av‡i Agb K‡i wK †`LwQm? K_v wK eyS‡Z cviwQm bv? ejwQ †h ZzB `k UvKv †i‡L evwK UvKv
†diZ †`|
wKQzUv `~‡i GK cvb we‡µZv wQ‡jv| †m fzeb gkvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jv-
-I PvPv, Avcwb wK Kvbv bvwn? †`‡nb bv cvMwjUvi GK nvZ bvB| Av‡iK nv‡Z e¨v‡ÛR Kiv|
UvnvWv †avi‡ev K¨vg‡b?
GZ¶Y fzeb gkvB †Lqvj K‡iwb| Gevi wZwb †`L‡jb †h mwZ¨B †g‡qUvi GK nvZ †bB| Av‡iK
nv‡Z e¨v‡ÛR Kiv Av‡Q| wZwb Gevi Av‡iv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Av‡kcv‡ki gvbylRb‡K ïwb‡q
ej‡jb-
-Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q, AvwgB Zvn‡j fvOwZ K‡i wbw”Q|
fzeb gkvB †`L‡jb †ewkifvM †bvUB n‡jv
`k UvKvi Avi cvuP UvKvi| `y‡Uv wek UvKvi
†bvU Avi GKUv cÂvk UvKvi †bvU †c‡jb|
Avo‡Pv‡L †`L‡jb cvb we‡µZv Zvi w`‡K
GK`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q i‡q‡Q| Gm‡e †g‡qwUi
†Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQ‡jv bv| †m Avevi Nywg‡q
co‡jv| fzeb gkvB ¸b‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb|
ILv‡b †gvU `yÕk cqwÎk UvKv Av‡Q| wZwb
g‡b g‡b fve‡jb AšÍZ Pvi‡kv UvKv n‡jI
n‡Zv| wbivk n‡q fzeb gkvB D‡V `vuov‡jb|
†`L‡jb cvb weµZv ZL‡bv Zvi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| wZwb cvb we‡µZvi D‡Ï‡k¨
gv_v †b‡o †evSv‡jb †h fvOwZ †bB| Avi
g‡b g‡b fe‡jb-
-Av‡M †`wL UvKvUv Ab¨ †Kv_vI Pvjv‡bv hvq
wKbv| bv †M‡j Kvj GLvb †_‡K hv fvOwZ
cvIqv hvq ZvB wb‡q hv‡ev| wKQz bv cvIqvi
PvB‡Z hZUzKz cvIqv hvq ZZUzKzB jvf|
Gici ILvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡jb|
fzeb gkvB Rvb‡ZI cvi‡jb bv †h GB cvb we‡µZvB n‡jv †g‡qwUi evev| Gw`‡K mܨv n‡q
†M‡jv wKš‘ UvKvUvi †Kv‡bv MwZ Kiv †M‡jv bv| AvR‡Ki g‡Zv nvj †Q‡o w`‡jb| cvk w`‡q GKwU
wiKkv hvIqvi mgq fzeb gkvB wiKkvIqvjv‡K †W‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb-
-avbgwÛ 28 hvwe?
-Avwg †Zv wK”Qz wPwb bv, gvgv| †`Lvq w`‡j hvB‡Z cvwi|
-Av”Qv, Pj| †`wL‡q w`‡ev|
fzeb gkvB wiKkvIqvjv‡K GK bRi †`‡L wb‡jb| eqm m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv n‡e| †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q
kn‡i bZzb| ci¶‡YB fzeb gkvB Gi gv_vq bZzb dw›` Avm‡jv| cuvPk UvKvi †bvUUv GB
†QvKivUv‡KB w`‡eb e‡j g‡b g‡b wVK Ki‡jb| wZwb fve‡jb, mvivw`b wiKkv Pvwj‡q‡Q
wbðqB| Zvigv‡b Ii Kv‡Q Aek¨B cuvPk UvKv fvOwZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb †Kv‡bv SzuwK wb‡Z Pvb bv|
ZvB wiKkvq DVvi Av‡MB Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb-

10
-‡Zvi Kv‡Q cuvPk UvKv fvOwZ Av‡Q †Zv? Avgvi Kv‡Q Avevi †Kv‡bv fvOwZ †bB|
-fvOwZ? Av‡Q g‡b nq|
DËiUv ï‡b fzeb gkvB A‡bK Lywk n‡q †M‡jb| wb‡R‡K weRqx fve‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| wZwb
Avevi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb-
-fvov KZ wbwe?
-fvov †hUv nq, †mBUvB w`‡eb|
-wVK Av‡Q, Pj Zvn‡j| Ggwb‡Z GLvb †_‡K 40 UvKv †bq, ZzB †h‡nZz wPwbm bv †Zv‡K bv nq
Av‡iv 10 UvKv evwo‡q w`‡ev|
10 UvKv evwo‡q w`‡e ï‡b †Q‡jUv Lywk n‡q †M‡jv| †m Rvb‡ZvB bv †h 80 UvKv fvovi e`‡j
Zv‡K 50 UvKv †`Iqv n‡”Q|
wiKkv Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡ZB VvÛv evZvm G‡m fzeb gkvB Gi gyL Qz‡q †M‡jv| evRv‡ii H `yMÜ © Avi
¸‡gvU cwi‡ek †Q‡o GB evZvm fzeb gkvB‡qi Kv‡Q ¯^Mx© q evZvm e‡j g‡b n‡jv| iv¯Ívi
mewKQzB e¨¯Í| MvQcvjv, †`vKvbcvU, Nievwo, ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi-mewKQzB †h‡bv Qz‡U P‡j‡Q| iv¯Ívq
G‡Zv hvbevnb, g‡b n‡”Q gvby‡li PvB‡Z hvbevn‡bi msL¨vB †ewk| meviB evwo †divi Zvov|
Gw`‡K fzeb gkvB g‡b g‡b QK AvuK‡Z jvM‡jb, wKfv‡e bKj †bvUUv †Q‡jUv‡K w`‡eb| fzeb
gkvB Gi evwoi mvg‡b †Kv‡bv †ivW jvBU †bB| AZGe, †Q‡jUv fv‡jv K‡i †bvUUv †`Lvi my‡hvM
cv‡e bv| fzeb gkvB fve‡jb †Q‡jUvi †h‡bv bKj UvKvi K_v NyYv¶‡iI g‡b bv Av‡m †m
e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| †hfv‡eB †nvK †Q‡jUvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j Ii wek¦vm AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi GB Mwie †jvK¸‡jv †Zv Ggwb‡ZI †gv‡gi g‡Zv nq, GKUz fv‡jv e¨envi Ki‡jB M‡j hvq|
R¨v‡gi Kvi‡Y wiKkv †_‡g †M‡jv| Avi fzeb gkvBI my‡hvM †c‡q †M‡jv †Q‡jUvi mv‡_ K_v
ejvi| K_v ejvi gvbyl †c‡q †Q‡jUvI PÂj n‡q DV‡jv| †Q‡jUvi bvg-Rwmg|
evwo-wmivRMÄ| GmGmwm cvk K‡i‡Q| wmivRM‡Ä G‡Zvw`b w`bgRy‡ii KvR Ki‡Zv| wKš‘
eb¨vi Rb¨ KvR eÜ n‡q hvq| XvKvq G‡m‡Q AvR AvU w`b n‡jv| MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z evev, gv Avi
†QvU †evb Av‡Q| XvKvq Rwmg Mvwoi M¨v‡i‡R _v‡K| Ii mv‡_ _v‡K Av‡iv cvuP Rb|
M¨v‡i‡R _vKvi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i fzeb gkvB ej‡jbÑ
-†Zviv Qq Rb wg‡j GKUv evmv fvov Ki‡jB †Zv cvwim| GLb †Zv gkvi A‡bK DrcvZ| †W½y n‡q giwe †Zv|
-evmv! evmv fvov K‡i _vBK‡j UvKv †Zv me evmv fvov w`‡ZB dzivB hv‡e| Avi Avgiv Mwieiv
†W½y‡Z gwi bv, gvgv|
-Av‡i ivL Gme dvjZz K_v| Mwie‡`i kixi wK †jvnv w`‡q ˆZwi bvwK? †h †W½y‡Z giwe bv|
KZ gvby‡li †W½y n‡q g„Z¨z n‡q‡Q Rvwbm?
c‡KU †_‡K 10 UvKv †ei K‡i fzeb gkvB ej‡jb-
-GB †b, †divi c‡_ `yBUv K‡qj wK‡b wb‡q hvm|
-bv bv, gvgv| jvM‡e bv| gkv †Zgb jv‡M bv...!
K_v †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv Rwmg| Zvi Av‡MB fzeb gkvB e‡j DV‡jb-
-Av‡i †b †b|
wZwb 10 UvKvi †bvUUv Rwm‡gi c‡K‡U ¸u‡R w`‡jb| Avi Gw`‡K g‡b g‡b ej‡jb, GB `k UvKv
fvovi UvKv †_‡K †K‡U ivL‡ev|
`yR‡bi K_v †h‡bv nVvr K‡i †kl n‡q †M‡jv| Gw`‡K R¨vg Qvovi †Kv‡bv bvgB wb‡”Q bv|
fzebgkvB fve‡jb Rwm‡gi mv‡_ Av‡iKUz Avjvc Kiv hvK| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb-
-K‡j‡R fwZ© nwj bv †K‡bv? covïbv wK G‡Kev‡iB †Q‡o w`we bvwK?
-co‡j KvR Ki‡e †K? we`¨vi PvB‡Z UvKvi `iKvi †ewk Avgvi|

11
-Av‡i w`‡b bv nq wiKkv Pvjvm, wKš‘ iv‡Z †Zv co‡Z cvwim| GBiKg A‡bK ˆbk K‡jR
Av‡Q| †mLv‡b iv‡Z cov‡bv nq|
Rwmg Rvbvq †m ivZ bqUv ch©šÍ wiKkv Pvjvq Avi mv‡o bqUv †_‡K ivZ GK Uv ch©šÍ wZbUv
†nv‡U‡j KvR K‡i| evmb gvRvi KvR|
Gevi fzeb gkvB wKQzUv AevK n‡jb| fve‡jb GB eq‡m Ii G‡Zv UvKvi `iKvi n‡jv †K‡bv|
wZwb Avevi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb-
-G‡Zv UvKv w`‡q wK Kiwe ej †Zv?
-Avwg UvKv RgvB, gvgv|
-†m bv nq Rgv! wKš‘ kixi‡KI †Zv GKUz wekÖvg w`‡Z n‡e|
-wekÖvg †mw`b wb‡ev gvgv, †hw`b Avgvi †ev‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cvi‡ev|
Gevi fzeb gkvB Av‡iv AevK n‡jb| †ev‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j †Q‡jUv w`b-ivZ
cwikÖg K‡i UvKv Rgv‡”Q? G Avevi †Kgb cÖkœ!
-Zv, wK †mB cÖkœ?
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb fzeb gkvB|
Rwmg GKUv wbk¦vm †d‡j ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv-
-Avgvi †evb MZ 10 eQi a‡i GKUvB cÖkœ K‡i hv‡”Q, fvBqv Avwg †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cv‡ev K‡e?
†QvU‡ejvq GKUv `~NU© bvq myifx AÜ n‡q hvq| Wv³vi e‡j‡Q Acv‡ikb Ki‡jB †PvL fv‡jv n‡q
hv‡e| wKš‘ G‡Zv UvKv cv‡ev †Kv_vq Avgiv| †QvU‡ejvq Avwg Avi myifx gvwUi e¨vs‡K UvKv RgvZvg
myifxi †Pv‡Li Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨| wKš‘ H UvKv w`‡q wK Avi Acv‡ikb nq| c‡i Avwg GmGmwm
cix¶v w`‡q covïbv †Q‡o w`B| KvR K‡i UvKv Rgv‡Z _vwK myifxi †Pv‡Li Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨|
fzeb gkvB PzcPvc ïbwQ‡jb | Rwmg ej‡Q-
-Rv‡bb gvgv, myifx is †`L‡Z Pvq| jvj is, bxj is, meyR is| isaby †`L‡Z Pvq| I AvKvk
†`L‡Z Pvq| iv‡Zi †ejv AvKv‡ki Zviv ¸Y‡Z Pvq| Pvu‡`i eywo PiKvq my‡Zv Kv‡U wKfv‡e †mUv
†`L‡Z Pvq| DV‡Z Pvq cvnv‡oi P‚ovq| I cvwL‡`i Dov †`L‡Z Pvq| †`L‡Z Pvq dzj Avi
cÖRvcÖwZ| gvwSi †bŠKv Pvjv‡bv †`L‡Z Pvq| gvQ‡`i mvuZvi KvUv †`L‡Z Pvq| AvKv‡k Nywo
Dov‡bv †`L‡Z Pvq.....
R¨vg Qz‡U †M‡jv Avi wiKkvI Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv|
K‡qKw`b c‡i †kvbv †M‡jv AÁvZ GK e¨w³ myifxi †Pv‡Li Acv‡ik‡bi mg¯Í UvKv w`‡q‡Q|
myifxi Acv‡ikb mdjI n‡q‡Q| †m Avevi Av‡Mi g‡Zv †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq|
Rwmg ˆbk K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q †M‡Q|
‡mB cvMj wfwLwi †g‡qUv gviv †M‡Q|
cvb we‡µZv‡KI GLb Avi ILv‡b †`Lv hvq bv|
Avi fzeb gkvB mevi Kv‡Q GL‡bv ÔwK‡Þ fzeb gkvBÕ n‡qB Av‡Qb|

GKvDw›Us GÛ Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷gm wefvM

12
 cÖeÜ
fvP©zqvj K¬vm: ˆel‡g¨i fv‡o RR©wiZ D”Pwk¶v
wngvsï

ÒI believe discrimination still exists in society and we must fight it in every form.Ó
-Andrew Cuomo

`yÕnvRvi we‡ki K‡ivbvi

welev‡®ú hLb RR©wiZ
evsjv‡`k, ZLb givi Dci
Lvuovi Nv‡qi g‡Zv D‡o G‡m
Ry‡o em‡jv N~wY©So Ges
Af‚Zc~e© eb¨v| gv‡P©i ïiæ
†_‡KB _g‡K `vuwo‡q‡Q
wk¶ve¨e¯’v| wPšÍvwe`‡`i weKí
cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e hLb Qwet B›Uvi‡bU
AbjvBb K¬v‡mi Avwef©ve NU‡jv, Avgv‡`i f½yi mgvR ZLb cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv GKwU be¨ †kÖwY
ˆel‡g¨i ¯Í‡i|
wbqwgZ AbjvBb K¬vm Kivi Rb¨ fv‡jv B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKkb, wWfvBm I Avw_©K m¶gZv
cÖ‡qvRb| evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡bU †bUIqvK© meRvqMvq mgvb bq| †g‡UªvcwjUb I †Rjv kni
ev‡` †ewkifvM ¯’v‡b †bUIqv‡K©i Ae¯’v AbjvBb K¬vm Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ bq| cÖZ¨šÍ I
cvnvwo GjvKvq †Zv †bUIqvK©B †bB| evsjv‡`‡ki cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z gywó‡gq
QvÎQvÎx Av‡m MÖvg †_‡K| K‡ivbvi cÖfve ïiæ nIqvi ci cÖvq mevB MÖv‡g wd‡i‡Q| Avi
MÖv‡gi B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKk‡bi K_v †Zv bZzb K‡i ejvi wKQzB †bB| 3G aiv‡ZB †hLv‡b
G‡šÍRvg Ki‡Z nq Gjvwn Kv‡Ûi, 4G †mLv‡b Agvem¨vi Pvu` ˆe wKQzB bq| iv¯Ívq ev Mv‡Qi
Wv‡j e‡m K¬vm Kivi g‡Zv wKQz Lei A‡bKw`b a‡iB †dmey‡K †f‡m †eivw”Q‡jv| GLb QvÎ
Mv‡Qi gMWv‡j e‡m wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡e bvwK K¬v‡mi †jKPvi MjatKiY Ki‡e †mwU ey‡S
DV‡Z bv DV‡ZB K¬vm †kl n‡q hvq|
GKRb wmwbqi‡K wjL‡Z †`‡LwQjvgÑ Ô†KD Avwjkvb Gwm iæ‡g e‡m K¬vm Ki‡Q Avi †KD
†bUIqvK© cvIqvi R‡b¨ iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq Nyi‡Q, n¨v GUvB wWwRUvj ˆelg¨!Õ
evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvq, MÖvg †_‡K D‡V Avmv ÷z‡W›Um‡`i AwaKvskB nq ga¨weË bq
wbgœweË cwiev‡ii| A‡b‡Ki evev K…lK, wi·v ev f¨vbPvjK, Kvgvi A_ev w`bgRyiÑhv‡`i
wbZ¨ iæRxi mÜvb Ki‡ZB kZ †fvMvwšÍ †cvnv‡Z nq| evsjv‡`‡k GL‡bv Ggb cwievi i‡q‡Q
hvi m`m¨‡`i GK‡ejv AbœRj RyU‡Z bv RyU‡ZB Ab¨‡ejvi A‡bœi mÜv‡b †ewi‡q co‡Z
nq| K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK cwiev‡ii KZ©vB GLb †eKvi n‡q wb‡R‡`i Mw”QZ UvKv †f‡O
msmvi Pvjv‡”Qb| A‡bK Qv‡ÎiB evev †bB, Avevi A‡b‡K GKKv‡j wUDkwb K‡i wb‡Ri
13
wk¶vi e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡jI K‡ivbvi av°vq ZvI n‡q‡Q eÜ| kZ kZ cwievi N~wY©So Avi
¯§iYKv‡ji eb¨vi aK‡j wb‡R‡`i ev¯Íz †Lvu‡R e¨¯Í| Gme cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q `vgx †dvb Avi
e¨qeûj WvUv c¨vK †Kbv wecyj A_© LiP K‡i K·evRv‡ii wejvmeûj cvuPZviv †nv‡U‡j
GKivwÎ hvcb Kivi †P‡q Kg wKQz bq|
GB `ywe©ln AÜKv‡i ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq I kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A¯^”Qj
wk¶v_©x‡`i GKKvjxb mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡bi Lei wKQzUv Av‡jvi †iLv wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Z‡e XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡q A¯^”Qj wk¶v_©x‡`i mvnv‡h¨i Avk¦vm w`‡q †ek Kevi Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡jI GL‡bv
†mB Avk¦vmUzKz Z‡_¨i LvZvq Pvcv c‡o i‡q‡Q| Xvwei Gev‡ii ev‡R‡U N‡U hvq GK bvUKxq
NUbv hvi cÖ_g A‡¼ A¯^”Qj wk¶v_©x‡`i wek nvRvi UvKv mvnv‡h¨i cÖwZkÖywZ Rvwb‡q †ek
igigvfv‡e XvK †Xvj †cUv‡bv nq! wKš‘ c‡ii A‡¼B evwZj n‡q hvq †mB cÖwZkÖæwZ|
Xvwe, RyjvB gv‡mi 1 ZvwiL †_‡K AbjvBb K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i| wKš‘ `ygvm †c‡iv‡jI mvnv‡h¨i
we›`ygvÎ j²Y bv †c‡q AvBb wefvM eR©b K‡i K¬vm| Ab¨w`‡K Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi cÖ_g e‡l©i
QvÎQvÎxiv GK mßv‡ni Avwë‡gUvg w`‡q wb‡R‡`i `vex wWcvU©‡g›U-G †ck K‡i| Gici
mvnv‡h¨i Avk¦vm †`q KZ©…c¶| wk¶v_©xiv mvnvh¨ cv‡e †m Avkvq eyK †eu‡a A‡c¶vi cÖni ¸b‡Q|
wKš‘ †Kv_vKvi Rj †kl‡gk †Kv_vq wM‡q Movq †K ev Rv‡b!
Avw_©K mvnvh¨, K¬vm †iKwW©s, eB‡qi pdf cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g fvP©zqvj K¬vm‡K
B‡dw±f Kiv hvq| Z‡e AbjvBb K¬vm‡K ¯^vfvweK K¬v‡mi AjUvi‡bwUf wn‡m‡e wb‡j D”Pwk¶vi
D‡Ïk¨ wedj †Zv n‡eB, mv‡_ GK`j AbwfÁ MÖvRy‡qUI †ei n‡e cÖwZôvb †_‡K| AšÍZ
†gwW‡Kj ev cÖvw±K¨vj b‡jR wi‡j‡UW mve‡R±¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i G K_vwU Pig mZ¨ n‡q `vuovq|
G‡¶‡Î AbjvB‡bB hw` cix¶vUvI wb‡q †bqv nq Zvn‡j D”Pwk¶v G‡Kev‡i jv‡U DV‡e!
wk¶v_©x‡`i gv‡S †h ˆelg¨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q Zv ivóªe¨e¯’vi ˆel‡g¨iB GKUv iæc| mgv‡RI G ai‡Yi
ˆelg¨ weivRgvb| Ôwkÿv gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi, wkÿv meviÕ GB K_v †h GB ˆel‡g¨i
mgvRe¨e¯’vq Lv‡U bv, K‡ivbv †Pv‡L Av½yj w`‡q Avgv‡`i †`wL‡q w`j| w`b hZB G‡Mv‡”Q K¬vmI
ZZB Pj‡Q, nZvkv fi Ki‡Q wk¶v_©x‡`i g‡a¨, Z‡e GB ˆel‡g¨i †kl †Kv_vq? †mUv Luy‡R †ei
Kivi `vq wkwÿZ gvbyl‡`iB †ewk|

Bs‡iwR wefvM

14
 Mí
KK©UµvwšÍ
AwbK miKvi

nv‡Zi KvRUv †m‡iB †nbv P‡j Avm‡e| K‡qKUv wgwb‡Ui e¨vcvi gvÎ| GB mgqUv‡KB †hb
AbšÍKvj g‡b n‡”Q Avex‡ii Kv‡Q| Avi GB we”Qz`y‡Uv‡K wKQz‡ZB mn¨ Kiv hv‡”Q bv| G‡`i‡K
†`‡L ivLvi mgq GK-GKUv gyn‚Z© †hb G‡KKUv hy‡Mi mgvb jv‡M| g‡bB nqbv GB hgR ev”Pv
`ywU Zvi| Iiv GK`g †c‡q‡Q I‡`i gv‡qi iƒc| Z‡e ¸Y nq‡Zv †c‡q‡Q Zv‡`i evevi| †Kbbv
eZ©gv‡bi †nbv‡K †`‡L Avi wKQz Abygvb Kiv hvK Avi bv hvK, GUv ejvB hvq †h, GZUv QUd‡U
†m KL‡bvB wQj bv| AZ kvšÍ Avi my›`i GKUv †g‡q wK K‡i Avex‡ii Rxebmw½bx n‡jv-†m cÖkœ
AvRKvj gvby‡li gyL cvi K‡i Avex‡ii gv_vq G‡m ¯’vqx n‡q e‡m‡Q|
Z‡e e¨vcviUv Ggb bq †h, Avexi memg‡qB GiKg wQj-GKUv K‡i cv Avi nvZ Zvi Rb¥
†_‡KB APj bq| GB‡Zv †mw`bI †`Š‡o †`Š‡o msev` msMÖn K‡i †eovZ, GKUv ˆ`wbK
msev`c‡Îi µvBg wi‡cvU©vi wQj †m| wb‡R wbgœ ga¨weË cwievi †_‡K D‡V G‡jI KL‡bv wb‡Ri
fvebv¸‡jv‡K IB ch©v‡q bvg‡Z †`qwb †m| D”Pv‡½i ¯^cœ Avi AvcvZ mvaviY GKUv wk¶vMZ
†hvM¨Zv wb‡q †hvM w`‡qwQj msev`c‡Îi µvBg wi‡cvU©vi wn‡m‡e| Ab¨ µvBg wi‡cvU©vi‡`i gZ
†mI PvB‡Zv eoiK‡gi GKUv wbDR Kfvi Ki‡Z, †mI PvB‡Zv `ywbqv‡Rvov bv †nvK AšÍZ
evsjv‡`‡ki wgwWqvi †jvKRb Zvi bvg RvbyK| GB Avkvq †Kv_vq †Kv_vq bv Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Q †m|
K‡qKUv gvbm¤§Z cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkI †c‡qwQj Zvi, bvgI wKQzUv Qwo‡qwQj e‡U| Z‡e K_vUv
wK, ¯^‡cœi †P‡q †QvU †mŠa wbg©v‡Y D”PvKv•ÿx cyiæl myLx n‡jI mš‘ó nq bv| eis myLUv‡KB eÇ
AbvKvswLZ g‡b nq| GB mš‘wói †cQ‡b †QvUvi Av‡M ZvB Avexi‡KI `yevi fve‡Z nqwb|
gv Avm‡ZB Acy-Zcy Pzc n‡q †Mj| gv‡K Iiv †h Lye fq cvq, Zv bq| wKš‘ Iiv †hb Rv‡b

15
c‡iv¶fv‡e Zv‡`i gv-B GLb cwiev‡ii KZ©v| UvKv †m-B DcvR©b K‡i Av‡b, †m-B LiP K‡i|
hw`I †nbv me KvRB K‡i Avexi‡K wR‡Ám K‡iB, ZeyI †hb GUv ïayB AvbyôvwbKZv| Avi
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R fywgó n‡qB eywS ev”Pviv ey‡S hvq Kv‡K wVK mgxn K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e, Acy Avi
Zcy †Zv †mB Zzjbvq A‡bK eo, mvZ eQi eqm Zv‡`i|
†nbv Rv‡b I‡`i mvgjv‡Z KZ †eM †c‡Z nq Avexi‡K| wKš‘ Kivi wKB-ev Av‡Q Zvi! Awdm
†_‡K G‡m Avevi Zv‡KB †Zv N‡ii KvR¸‡jv ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Z nq, c‡ii w`‡bi ivbœv Ki‡Z nq,
mvivw`‡bi gqjv Kvco-†Pvco I _vjv-evmb cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| wU‡K _vKvi hy‡× GB cwiev‡ii
†mbvcwZ I ˆmb¨ DfqB GKgvÎ †m| Av‡iv `yRb ˆZwi n‡”Q, wKš‘ †m GL‡bv A‡bK †`wi|
A_P we‡qi Av‡MI KZ cÖvYešÍ wQj Avexi| cÖ_g †`Lvq fvj jvMvi gZ GKUv †Q‡j| Avex‡ii
mZZv Avi wb‡Ri †ckvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡‡eva gy» K‡iwQj †nbvi evev‡KI| ZvB Zvi †Pv‡L ZLb
Avex‡ii A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v evav n‡q `vuovqwb| we‡qi c‡iI Avex‡ii †Zgb †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b
nqwb, n‡qwQj †nbvi| Avm‡j n‡qwQj ejv fzj n‡e, KviY GKvKx _vKvi Af¨vm Zvi Ki‡Z
n‡qwQj Avex‡ii mvsevw`KZvi Kvi‡YB| ZeyI †m bZzb cwi‡e‡k, bZzbfv‡e wb‡R‡K M‡o
†bqvi cÖqvmx nq Zvi ¯^vgxi ¯^‡cœi mv‡_ Zvj †i‡LB|
Gfv‡e cvuPwU eQi cvi K‡i Zv‡`i †Kv‡j Av‡m Acy-Zcy| `ywU †Q‡j‡K †c‡q GKvwKZ¡ A‡bKUv
`~i nq †nbvi| I‡`i †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Zvi mvivw`b P‡j †hZ| GBw`‡K AvexiI ZLb
Zvi D”PvKv•ÿv c~i‡Y e¨¯Í| G‡Ki ci GK SzuwKc~Y© Kv‡Ri w`‡K QzU‡Q †m| ev”Pv‡`i mv‡_ mgq
w`‡Z cviZ AwbqwgZfv‡e| Pvi eQi c‡i †b‡g G‡jv †mB So hv wQj AeavwiZ| mvsevw`‡Ki
KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †m A‡b‡Ki mv‡_B wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB K‡i †d‡jwQj kÎæZv| †miKgB †Kv‡bv
GKUv `j GKevi w`‡b-`ycy‡i iv¯Ívq a‡i †e`g †cUvj Zv‡K| A‡bK¶Y iv¯Ívq c‡o _vKvi c‡i
†jvKRb Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq| ZLbKvi `ytmvnmx µvBg wi‡cvU©vi †mB cÖnv‡ii Kvi‡Y
AvRxe‡bi gZ n‡q hvq c½y| †mB NUbvi Rb¨ Avexi `ye©„˸‡jv‡K `vqx K‡i bv, `vqx K‡i
mgvR‡K; hv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †m Acivax‡`i gy‡Lvk Lyj‡Z e×cwiKi, ZvivB hLb Zvi
mnvqZvq GwM‡q Av‡mwb, ZLb Avi mvsevw`KZv Kv‡`i Rb¨!
Gic‡iI Zvi cwÎKv †_‡K Zv‡K wewfbœ Kv‡Ri cÖ¯Íve †`qv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zvi g‡b ZLb Rgv
n‡q‡Q mK‡ji cÖwZ †¶vf| Zvi g‡b nZ mK‡j Zv‡K `qv †`Lv‡Z Pvq| †m KviI `qvi cvÎ n‡q
evuP‡Z Pvqwb| GgbwK †nbvi evwoi †jvKRbI Zvi GB gvbwmK Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y evmvq Avmv eÜ
K‡i w`‡qwQj| †m g‡b KiZ Zviv eywS Zv‡K KiæYv K‡i hv‡”Q| ZLb wK K‡i msmvi Pvjv‡Z
nZ Zv ïay †nbvB Rv‡b| bZzb GKUv em‡šÍi Avkvq Zv‡K cvi K‡i w`‡Z n‡q‡Q A‡bK A‡bK
Li cÖZv‡ci MÖx®§ Avi cÖvYnxb kxZ|
cwiw¯’wZi Pv‡c †m eva¨ nq †QvU GKUv PvKzwi RywU‡q wb‡Z| Avexi gb †_‡K GUv †g‡b wb‡Z bv
cvi‡jI eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h GQvov Avi c_ †bB|
RM‡Z †eu‡P _vKv eoB Kó`vqK| Zv‡`i Rb¨ nqZ AviI †ewk, hviv fv‡M¨i mv‡_ hy× K‡i Zv‡K
civ¯Í Kivi ¯^cœ †`‡L| KvD‡KB Zvi fvM¨‡K AwZµg Kivi kw³ †`qv nqwb| ï‡q ï‡q GgbUvB
fv‡e Avexi| Z‡e hZB wb‡R‡K Gme e‡j kvšÍ Ki‡Z Pvq ZZB Avevj¨ †PZbv Zv‡K ZvwZ‡q
†`q| G¸‡jv ïayB cÖjvc gvÎ, g‡b g‡b e‡j †m| Kó‡K wbqwZ e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡j nqZ e¨_v
GKUz n‡jI †fvjv hvq|
wKš‘ Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K G ¶gZvI wQwb‡q †bqv n‡j c‡o _v‡K ïayB hš¿Yv| †m GB hš¿Yvq wb‡R
hZUv bv we× nq, Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl¸‡jv‡K we× K‡i Zvi‡P‡q A‡bK¸‡Y †ewk, Ges Zv wb‡Ri

16
ARv‡šÍB| Avm‡j wb‡Ri KóUv wKQzUv fvM K‡i †bqv _v‡K Zvi AwfcÖvq|
wKš‘ gvÎv †evSvi Ávb Gmg‡q P‡j hvq| ZvB c‡o _v‡K ïayB hš¿Yv, wbLyuZ cwi”Qbœ hš¿Yv|
Avex‡iiI ZvB n‡jv| Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl ej‡Z †nbv Avi †Q‡j`y‡Uv| Z‡e hvi Kó †evSvi
Ávb †bB Zv‡K †hgb Kó w`‡q Abyf‚wZi meUv wVK Abyfe Kiv hvq bv, †Zgwb †Q‡j‡`i
MvjvMvwj, gv‡S gv‡S Kg©¶g nvZ-cv `ywU e¨envi K‡iI †hb Avex‡ii wVK Z…wß Av‡m bv| ZvB
w`‡b w`‡b Zvi GKgvÎ gvbvbmB cvÎ n‡q I‡V †nbv| wbMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y †nbvi †Pv‡L hLb †b‡g
AvmZ †e`bvi cÖMvp Qvqv, ZLb †hb Avexi n‡q DVZ Av‡iv †ec‡ivqv| A¶g †`‡ni mg¯Í
cywÄf‚Z †¶vf‡K †m Rgv K‡i AvbZ wb‡Ri †Pv‡LÑgy‡L| gv‡S gv‡S †nbvi wbtkã Kvbœv BÜb
†RvMvZ Zv‡Z| Gici hLb Avex‡ii mswer wd‡i AvmZ †m n‡q co‡Zv GK`g wbðzc|
†m eyS‡Z cviZ †h ZLb †nbvi Kv‡Q `ytL cÖKvk K‡i Gwb‡q K_v ejv cÖ‡qvRb, ZeyI †hb
Aj¶¨ †_‡K Avmv †Kvb evav KvwU‡q Avex‡ii c‡¶ GKvR Kiv m¤¢e n‡q I‡V bv| †m Pvq
†nbv‡K Zvi †mevi cÖK…Z gh©v`v w`‡Z, wKš‘ †f` Ki‡Z cv‡ibv ev¯Í‡ei gvqvgq Avovj|
cyiælZvwš¿K GB mgv‡R ¯¿xi DcvR©‡b †eu‡P _vKvi †P‡q Kó †evanq Avi wKQz‡Z †bB| Avexi
g‡g© g‡g© Abyfe K‡i †m Kó| hw`ev wKQz mg‡qi R‡b¨ Zv fz‡j _vK‡Z Pvq, fzj‡Z †`q bv G
mgvR, Gi gvbylRb| mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zvi †Kvb AvKl©Y †bB, wKš‘ civf‚Z wbiæcvq `vw¤¢‡Ki gZB
†m Zv‡`i K_vq D‡ËwRZ bv n‡q cv‡ibv| ZvB wbqZB Ac~Y© †_‡K hvq Zvi ¯^vfvweK my¯’
Rxebhvc‡bi B”Qv| eis K‡VviZvi Awfbq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †m n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K K‡VviZi| †nbv
Avex‡ii Ggb AvPi‡Yi KviY wKQzUv †ev‡S| ¯^vgxi cÖwZ Zvi fvjevmv Zv‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
wKš‘ mewKQziB †Zv GKUv mxgv _v‡K| B`vbxs Avexi †hb me mxgv j•Nb Ki‡Z PvB‡Q| †m †Zv
Rv‡bbv GKjv bvix‡K Kg©‡¶Î Avi cwicvk¦© †_‡K KZUv ˆewiZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| wKsev
Rv‡b, †R‡bI Ggb K‡i|
gvbyl‡K Zvi ¯^fve AwZµg Kivi ¶gZv †`qv nqwb| ¯^fve AwZµg K‡i †hgb †nbvI cv‡ibv

17
Avex‡ii †mB Ab¨vh¨ K_v¸‡jvi weiæ‡× iæ‡L `vuov‡Z| eis †m A‡c¶v K‡i _v‡K, A‡c¶v
K‡i ¯^vgxi cwieZ©‡bi| †hb †mB BwáZ cwieZ©b mg‡qi e¨vcvi gvÎ, †hb m~Pbv n‡q †M‡Q
DËivq‡bi|
†mw`b Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi gZB †nbv mKv‡ji ivbœv K‡i mevB‡K LvB‡q Awd‡m P‡j †M‡Q| Avex‡ii
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iv󪸇jvi g‡a¨ ˆewPΨ wQjÑe„nr DbœZ cywu Rev`x ivóª, ¶z`ª Dbœqbkxj cywu Rev`x ivóª, AZx‡Zi hy‡×
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19
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e¨e¯’vqI e¨w³MZ cywu Rev`x m¤úwËi Aw¯ÍZ¡ _v‡K| cywu Rev`x mgvR wewfbœ ai‡bi P¨v‡j‡Äi
gy‡LvgywL nq, me P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z d¨vwmev` cÖ‡qvRbxq bq| ïaygvÎ wbw`©ó ai‡bi cÖej I
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cÖavb DbœZ cywu Rev`x ivóª n‡Z kxl© cÖfvekvjx iv‡óª
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nq Ges ZrKvjxb cÖavb †n‡RgwbK ivóª (hy³ivR¨ I dªvÝ) I cÖavb †n‡Rgwb n‡Z PvIqv iv󪸇jvi
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AR©b Kivi e¨_© cÖ‡Póvi dj †fvM Ki‡Z nq Rvg©vwb‡K| Gici wnUjvi ¯úófv‡e Zvi cwiKíbv
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Av‡gwiKv gnv‡`k hy³iv‡óªi `L‡j _vK‡e| †m fzj K‡iwQj GUv †f‡e †h GB ai‡Yi Av‡cvl
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20
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K¨v‡_vwjK PvP© Øviv AwawôZ ˆ¯^ikvmK wQ‡jb| cÖRvZš¿x wjev‡ij I KwgDwb÷‡`i DÌv‡bi
cÖwZwµqvq Zviv AwawôZ n‡qwQj| G Kvi‡Y ZrKvjxb cÖavb mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³¸‡jv Zv‡`i
MYZš¿we‡ivax Kvh©µg‡K mgvRZš¿we‡ivax wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q Zv‡`i KL‡bv GKN‡i K‡iwb|
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BD‡ivcI GKB KvR K‡i| Kv‡b©kb (Carnation) wecøe (1974) I d«v‡¼vi g„Z¨zi c‡i cZ©Mz vj I
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civwRZ kw³i d¨vwmev`
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hLb hy‡×i Kvi‡Y cÖavb kw³¸‡jvÑRvg©vwb, †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv, civwRZ BD‡ivwcq iv󪸇jv-
wbt‡kwlZ n‡q hv‡e, ZLbB n¯Í‡¶c K‡i myweav nvwZ‡q †bIqv| GUv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv bxwZevb
d¨vwmev`we‡ivax kw³i j¶Y n‡Z cv‡i bv| 1945 mv‡j d«v‡¼v I mvjvRv‡K cybe©vmb Kivi

22
†¶‡ÎI Zviv †Kvb mskq cÖKvk K‡iwb| ZvQvov, K¨v‡_vwjK PvP© memgq c‡iv¶fv‡e BD‡ivwcq
d¨vwmev‡`i cÖwZ mg_©b cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Pwjøk `k‡Ki f¨vwUKvb wmwUi †cvc Pius XII GK wn‡m‡e
gy‡mvwjwb I wnUjv‡ii mn‡hvMxB wQj|
wnUjv‡ii A¨vw›U-†mwgwURg (Bûw` we‡ivwaZv) hLb MYnZ¨vi ch©v‡q P‡j hvq, ZLbB †mUvi wb›`v
Rvbv‡bv nq| Zvi Av‡M c‡iv¶ ev cÖZ¨¶fv‡e mg_©b Kiv n‡qwQj| wnUjv‡ii wewfbœ e³‡e¨
cvIqv ÔRy‡WI-ej‡kwfRgÕ (Judeo-Bolshevism) Gi cÖwZ Zxeª N„Yv, ZrKvjxb Ab¨vb¨
ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i e³‡e¨ Dcw¯’Z _vKZ| bvrwmev` civwRZ nIqvi ciB A¨vw›U-†mwgwURg
eva¨Zvg~jK wb›`bxq ch©v‡q †cŠ‡QwQj, wKš‘ Zvi Av‡M †mUv mvaviY wQj| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i
†k‡l Bû`x‡`i GKvsk BmivBwj Rvqbev‡`i-Z_v c¨v‡j÷vBb I Aviewe‡ivax cwðgv
mvgªvR¨ev‡`i wgÎ-Rb¥ w`‡qwQj| Bû`x‡`i GB Ask KL‡bvB BD‡ivwcq fq¼i
A¨vw›U-†mwgwURg Gi wkKvi nqwb|
Aek¨B, wnUjvi I gy‡mvwjwbi civR‡qi ci cwðgv BD‡iv‡ci Wvbcš’x ivR‰bwZK kw³i †bZviv
wb‡R‡`i‡K d¨vwmevw` I d¨vwmev‡`i mg_©K‡`i †_‡K wb‡R‡`i Avjv`v I wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z eva¨
n‡qwQj| ZviciI d¨vwmevw` Av‡›`vjb †jvKP¶zi A‡MvP‡i †h‡Z eva¨ n‡jI KL‡bv cy‡ivcywi
wbwðý nqwb| Avwk ev beŸB‡qi `k‡K d¨vwmev` Avevi wd‡i Avmv ïiæ K‡i|
i¶Ykxj Wvbcš’x‡`i Øviv cwiPvwjZ KwgDwbRgwe‡ivax cÖPvivwfhv‡b cwðg I ga¨ BD‡iv‡ci
†mvk¨vwj÷ I †mvk¨vj-†W‡gv‡µwUK `j¸‡jvi mg_©b GB cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨ A‡bKvs‡k `vqx| GB
ai‡bi bigcš’x evg`j¸‡jv GKmg‡q d¨vwmev`we‡ivaxZvq `„pmsKí wQj| ZviciI Zviv †mUv
fz‡j wM‡qwQj| `j¸‡jv †mvk¨vj wjev‡ij cvwU©‡Z cwiYZ nIqvq cÖwZwµqvkxj cywu Rev`x
w¯’wZkxjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ Zviv mgvRZš¿we‡ivax cÖPviYvq †b‡gwQj| GKB Kvi‡Y Zviv gvwK©b
hy³iv‡óªi KZ©‡… Z¡i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i NATO Gi m`m¨ n‡qwQj| NATO nj GKai‡bi
cÖwZwµqvkxj mvgwiK †RvU †hLv‡b g~jZ Wvbcš’x I wjev‡ij kw³iv AskMÖnY K‡i Ges GKB
mv‡_ Pig Wvbcš’x‡`i Rb¨I RvqMv i‡q‡Q|
cieZ©xKv‡j, 1990 Gi w`‡K c~e© BD‡iv‡c d¨vwmev` cybe©vmb Kvh©µ‡gi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQj| c~e©
BD‡ivwcq †`k¸‡jvi d¨vwm÷ Av‡›`vjb¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB wnUjvi‡K mg_©b K‡iwQj| civRq
Avmbœ n‡j Av‡›`vjb¸‡jvi †bZviv cwðgv cywu Rev`x †`k¸‡jv‡Z AvkÖq †bq Ges cwðgv KZ©c … ¶
†_‡K ejv nq Zviv AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb, hy‡Mv¯øvwfqv I wek¦h×y
cieZ©x Ab¨vb¨ be¨ mgvRZvwš¿K ivóÖ¸‡jv‡Z †diZ cvVv‡bv nqwb, †hLv‡b Zviv hy×vciva msNwUZ
K‡iwQj| Zviv hy³ivóª I KvbvWvq kibv_©x wn‡m‡e AvkÖq †bq Ges mswkøó KZ©c¶ Zv‡`i cÖej
mgvRZš¿we‡ivaxZvi Rb¨ evnevI †`q|
BwZnvmwe` Ijnv AmwUªUPzK (Olha Ostriitchouk) Zvi ÒUkrainians faced with their pastÓ
eB‡Z ¯úófv‡e hy³iv‡óªi cwjwm I c~e© BD‡ivwcq d¨vwm÷‡`i (we‡klZ BD‡µb) ga¨Kvi
m¤úK© I Pzw³i K_v †`wL‡q‡Q| †hgb: ÒAa¨vcKÓ w`wgÎ `b¯Íf (Dmytto Donstov) g„Z¨zi
(1975) AvM ch©šÍ Zvi mKj eB KvbvWvq cÖKvk K‡iwQj, hw`I Zvi eB¸‡jv cÖej
mgvRZš¿we‡ivax (Ry‡WI-ej‡kwfK loh‡š¿i K_v evievi D‡jøL _vKZ) I †gŠwjKfv‡e
MYZš¿we‡ivax wQj| cwðgv MYZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jv BD‡µ‡bi A‡iÄ wecøe (d¨vwmevw` wecøe) mg_©b
I A_©vqb K‡iwQj, hv GL‡bv Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| Zvi wKQzKvj Av‡M KvbvWv hy‡Mv¯øvwfqvi d¨vwm÷
†µv‡qwkqvb DmUvwm‡`iI mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj|
ga¨cš’x MYgva¨g¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ PZzi Dcv‡q d¨vwmev‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i mg_©b †X‡K iv‡L| Zviv d¨vwm÷
23
Gi cwie‡Z© ÔRvZxqZvev`xÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡i| MYgva¨g Abymv‡i Aa¨vcK `b¯Íf d¨vwm÷ wQ‡jb
bv, wQ‡jb RvZxqZvev`x, d«v‡Ýi d¨vwm÷ gvwib †j‡àb‡KI (Marine Le Pen) RvZxqev`x wn‡m‡e
AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ mnxn d¨vwm÷iv wK Avm‡jB RvZxqZvev`x? LyeB m‡›`nRbK| eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
hviv kxl© mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³ Z_v hy³ivóª I BD‡iv‡ci GK‡PwUqv cywu RcwZ‡`i weiæ‡× cÖkœ Zz‡j,
ZvivB RvZxqZvev`x| eZ©gv‡bi Z_vKw_Z RvZxqZvev`xiv hy³ivóÖ I BD‡iv‡ci wgÎ, b¨v‡Uvi
m`m¨| RvZxqZvev` eZ©gv‡b cÖwZ‡ewk †`k¸‡jvi wbixn RbMY‡`i N„Yv Kivi †cÖvMÖv‡g cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i kÎæ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡”Q| †hgb: BD‡µwbqvb‡`i cÖavb kÎæ n‡”Q
ivwkqvbiv, †µv‡qwkqvb‡`i cÖavb kÎæ mvwe©qvbiv Ges d«vÝ, Aw÷ªqv, myBRvij¨vÛ, wMÖm BZ¨vw`
†`k¸‡jvi cÖavb kÎæ Awfevmxiv|
hy³ivóª I BD‡ivwcq miKvi¸‡jvi mv‡_ c~e© BD‡ivwcq d¨vwm÷‡`i †RvUfz³ nIqv wec‡`i
j¶Y| wnjvwib wK¬bUb (2014 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óÖi ciivóªgš¿x wQ‡jb) GB wec‡`i cÖavb
gyLcvÎ| wZwb ivwkqvi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡kvag~jK hy‡×i evZ©v cÖPvi K‡ib| BD‡µb, RwR©qv,
gvj‡Wvfv, Pxb Ges Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi Ab¨vb¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv Db¥y³ mk¯¿ n¯Í‡¶c mg_©b
K‡ib wZwb| hy³iv‡óªi Pjgvb A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Ae¶‡qi cÖwZwµqvq wnjvwii gZ nVKvix
ivRbxwZwe`I h‡_ó mg_©b †c‡q hy³iv‡óªi cÖ_g bvix ivóªcwZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i GB
†gwK-†dwgwb÷ Gi Avmj †Pnviv gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e|
AvcvZ`„wó‡Z g‡b n‡”Q gvwK©b hy³ivóª I cwðg BD‡iv‡ci MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ d¨vwmev`
GLbI ûgwK n‡Z cv‡iwb| ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq msm`xq Wvbcwš’ I †mvk¨vj D`vicš’x‡`i ga¨Kvi
HK¨ eRvq _vK‡j cÖavb cywu RcwZiv Avi DMÖ Wvbcš’x‡`i kw³kvwj Ki‡Z m¤ú` e¨q K‡i bv, hv
cieZ©x‡Z d¨vwmev‡`i Rb¥ †`q| Zvn‡j MZ GK `kK a‡i BD‡iv‡c DMÖ Wvbcš’x‡`i wbe©vPbx
mvd‡j¨i inm¨ Kx?
¯úóZ, BD‡ivwcqvbiv GK‡PwUqv cyuwRev‡`i Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q| G Kvi‡YB wbe©vP‡bi mgq
RbMY msm`xq Wvbcwš’ I †mvk¨vj D`vicš’x‡`i ¯’‡j DMÖ Wvbcš’x‡`i †fvU w`‡”Q| GB †¶‡Î
i¨vwW‡Kj evg‡`i ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK; Zviv hw` AMÖMvgx n‡q mgmvqwgK cyuwRev‡`i weKí wKQz
cÖ¯Íve Ki‡Z cviZ, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv e„w× †c‡Zv| eZ©gvb wew”Qbœ we‡¶vf
Av‡›`vjb I cÖwZi¶vg~jK jovB Gi
mvgÄm¨Zvi Rb¨ i¨vwW‡Kj evgcš’x‡`i
cÖ‡qvRb| Giƒc Av‡›`vjb mvgvwRK
¶gZvi fvimvg¨ kÖwgK †kÖYx c‡¶ wb‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i d‡j mvgwqK cÖMwZ AR©b m¤¢e
n‡Z cv‡i|
DMÖ Wvbcš’x‡`i wbe©vPbx mvdj¨ mgmvgwqK
cywu Rev` †_‡K DrmvwiZ| cywu RcwZ‡`i Øviv
cwiPvwjZ MYgva¨‡g DMÖ Wvbcš’x I i¨vwW‡Kj
evgcš’x‡`i †jvKiÄbev`x ivRbxwZ‡K GB
gvÎvq N„Yv Kiv ïiæ nq| d‡j Wvbcš’x‡`i
wb›`v K‡i RbM‡Yi cÖwZ mg‡e`bvI cÖKvwkZ
nq Ges Wvbcš’x I evgcš’x‡`i GKB gy`vÖ i
24
GwcV-IwcV wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q Avmbœ wecøeI cÖwZ‡iva Kiv nq| Zviv ¯^xKvi K‡i bv †h Wvbcš’xiv
cywu Rev‡`i c‡¶ Ges i¨vwW‡Kj evgiv cywu Rev‡`i Pig kÎæ| GKB cwiw¯’wZ hy³iv‡óªI i‡q‡Q
hw`I †mLvbKvi DMÖev`x‡`i KL‡bvB d¨vwm÷ ejv nq bv| cÂvk `k‡Ki g¨vKvw_© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
eZ©gv‡bi wnjvwi wK¬bUb-mevB ¯^vaxbZvi we¯Ívi NUv‡Z hy× Ki‡Z AvMÖnx, GB ¯^vaxbZv ïaygvÎ
GK‡PwUqv cywu Ri gvwjK I e¨e¯’vcK‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
d¨vwm÷ Av‡›`vjb wb‡q Avgvi me©‡kl ch©‡e¶Y nj: d¨vwmevw`‡`i Pvwn`v Amxg, KLb I wKfv‡e
_vg‡Z n‡e Zv Zv‡`i Rvbv †bB| me©gq ¶gZvavix †bZv I Zvi AÜ AbymiYKvix, RvwZMZ I
ag©MZ Aev¯Íe ˆewk‡ó¨i AjxK mvgvwRK wbg©vY Ges wnsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ R½x m`m¨ msMÖn
BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y d¨vwmevw` kw³ wbqš¿Y Kiv gykwKj| d¨vwmev‡`i g~j D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ K‡i Ggb
A‡hŠw³K fzjI Awbevh©| wnUjvi gvbwmKfv‡e weK…Z †jvK wQ‡jb, ZviciI wZwb eo eo
cywu RcwZ‡`i mg_©b †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges RbM‡Yi e„n`vskI Zv‡K mg_©b KiZ| Giƒc Pigcwš’
D`vniYev‡` gy‡mvwjwb, d«v‡¼v, mvjvRv cÖgLy gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ wQ‡jb wKš‘ Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx I
mn‡hv×viv fqvbK Aciva Ki‡Z KL‡bvB wØav‡eva KiZ bv|

`w¶Y †Mvjv‡a©i d¨vwmev`

K…lK‡`i †kvlY I f‚wggvwjK‡`i ee©i AZ¨vPvi I `g‡bi gva¨‡g Dwbk kZ‡K jvwZb Av‡gwiKv
wek¦vwqZ cywu Rev‡`i AšÍf³z© n‡qwQj| ZvQvov, wek kZ‡K GB GKv½xKi‡Yi gvÎv †e‡o hvIqvq
AvaywbK `wi`ªZv ˆZix n‡qwQj| Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi Zzjbvq jvwZb Av‡gwiKvq `ªæZMwZ‡Z bMivqY
N‡UwQj| d‡j †mLv‡b MÖvg¨ `vwi‡`ª¨i ¯’‡j bMi `vwi‡`ª¨i DÌvb n‡qwQj| GKBmv‡_, bvMwiK‡`i
ivR‰bwZKfv‡e wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ ˆ¯^iZš¿ ¯’vcb, wbe©vPbx MYZš¿ I †UªW BDwbqb aŸsmKiY Ges
AvaywbK †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K †MÖdZvi I wbh©vZb Kivi Revew`wnwenxb ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡qwQj| ¯úóZ GB ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v, c~e© BD‡iv‡ci d¨vwmev‡`i mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y|© wek
kZ‡Ki jvwZb Av‡gwiKvb ˆ¯^iZš¿¸‡jv ¯’vbxq cÖwZwµqvkxj †Mvôx (e„nr f‚wggvwjK, e¨emvqx Ges
GB ai‡bi jy‡¤úb weKvk ga¨weË †kÖYx‡KI myweav w`‡qwQj) I cÖavb we‡`wk (cÖavbZ gvwK©b
hy³ivóª) cywu Ri weKv‡ki †¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj| GB Kvi‡Y ˆ¯^ikvmK‡`i ¶gZv
`xN©¯v’ qx Ki‡Z gvwK©b hy³ivóª mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Zxeª MYAv‡›`vj‡bi d‡j ˆ¯^iZš¿
wUK‡Z cv‡iwb| MYAv‡›`vjb¸‡jvi Av‡ivwcZ mvgvwRK I MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva jvwZb Av‡gwiKvq
ˆ¯^iZ‡š¿i cÖZ¨veZ©b _vgv‡Z h‡_ó| wKš‘ fwel¨r AwbwðZ; kÖwgK †kÖYxi Av‡›`vjb Ges ¯’vbxq I
ˆewk¦K cywu Rev‡`i jovB m‡egvÎ ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvq RvZxqZvev`x evb`ys (Bandung) hy‡Mi (1955-1980) c‡i Avwki `k‡K
GK‡PwUqv cywu Ri jy‡¤úb ˆewk‡ó¨i we¯Ívi N‡U| GB jy‡¤úb weKvk GKB mv‡_ AvaywbK `wi`ªZv I
AvaywbK `gbg~jK mwnsmZvi cÖmvi NUvq| wgk‡ii DËi-bv‡mwiq hyM I Biv‡Ki DËi-evw_÷
hyM GB jy‡¤úb weKv‡ki cÖKó… D`vniY| evb`ys hy‡Mi †jvKiÄbev`x RvZxqZvev`x kvmK‡Mvôx I
Zv‡`i be¨D`viev`x DËim~wi DfqB AMYZvwš¿K wQj, ZvB e‡j `y‡Uv‡K GK K‡i †`Lvi †Kvb
Dcvq †bB| evb`ys hy‡Mi kvmK‡Mvôxiv KZ©Ze¡ v`x n‡jI ¯’vbxqfv‡e RbwcÖq wQj KviY Zv‡`i wKQz
¸iæZ¡cY~ © A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK AR©b hv kÖwgK‡kÖYxi weKv‡k mnvqZv K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡`i
mvgªvR¨ev`we‡ivax Ae¯’vb| wKš‘ Gi c‡ii ˆ¯^ikvmKiv †mB RbwcÖqZv I ˆeaZv cvqwb KviY Zviv
wek¦ GK‡PwUqv cywu R I mswkøó jy‡¤úb weKv‡ki Kv‡Q AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡iwQj|

25
m¤cÖwZ Avie A‡j wKQz MYAv‡›`vjb msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, hv g~jZ 2011 mv‡j ïiæ n‡q‡Q,
MYAv‡›`vjb¸‡jv ˆ¯^ikvmK‡`i ˆeaZv wb‡q cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Q| wKš‘ Gi †ewk wKQz nqwb| ˆ¯^iZ‡š¿i
weKí wn‡m‡e w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j †hB wZbwU j¶¨ wb‡q Av‡›`vjb msNwUZ n‡qwQj,
†mB wZbwU j¶‡Yi wgkÖY NUv‡Z n‡e-mgvR I ivRbxwZi MYZš¿xKiY, cÖMwZkxj mvgvwRK Dbœqb
Ges RvZxq mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZôv| GB wZbwU j¶¨ †_‡K Avgiv A‡bK `~‡i| ZvB wbKU fwel¨r G
A‡bK¸‡jv weKí m¤¢e| RbwcÖq RvZxqZvev`x evb`ys hy‡Mi g‡Wj wd‡i Avmv wK m¤¢e? ev
MYZvwš¿K, RvZxqZvev`x, mvgªvR¨ev`we‡ivax I RbwcÖq †Kvb †iwRg cÖwZwôZ n‡e bvwK? ev
cðvrc`ÑAvi‡ei †cÖ¶vc‡U mgvR I ivRbxwZi ÔBmjvwgKiYÕцKvb avivq wbgw¾Z n‡e?
GB wZbwU m¤¢ve¨ weK‡íi g‡a¨ cwðgv kw³mg~n (gvwK©b hy³ivóª I Aa¯Íbxq BD‡ivwcqvb wgÎ)
Zv‡`i wm×všÍ wb‡q wb‡q‡Q, Zviv ivR‰bwZK Bmjvg Z_v gymwjg eªv`viûW ev Ab¨vb¨ mvjvwd
msMVb mg_©b Ki‡e| Gi KviY LyeB ¯úó, GB cÖwZwµqvkxj ivR‰bwZK kw³¸‡jv
be¨-D`viev‡`i Aax‡b (mvgvwRK b¨vq I RvZxq ¯^vaxbZv cwiZ¨vM K‡i) ¶gZv PP©v Ki‡Z AvMÖnx|
dj¯^iƒc, Bmjvwg d¨vwmev‡`i mv‡_ wbf©ikxj cywu Rev`x iv‡óªi d¨vwmev‡`i wgj i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov
d¨vwmev‡`i `ywU †gŠwjK I cÖv_wgK ˆewkó¨I Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb 1) cywu Rev‡`i †gŠwjK Pwi·K
AvNvZ bv Kiv (GB †cÖ¶vc‡U wek¦vwqZ be¨-D`viev` †_‡K DrmvwiZ jy‡¤úb weKv‡ki K_v
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q) 2) ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e MYZš¿we‡ivax, cywjwk ivóªe¨e¯’v †e‡Q †bIqv
(ivR‰bwZK `j I †UªW BDwbqb wbwl×KiY, ˆbwZKZvi eva¨Zvg~jK BmjvwgKiY)
mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³¸‡jv Giƒc MYZš¿we‡ivax †Mvôx¸‡jv‡K wgÎ wn‡m‡e †NvlYvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mswkøó
AwZwi³ `gbbxwZI †g‡b †bq| Ab¨vb¨ ai‡bi d¨vwmev‡`i gZB BmjvwgK d¨vwmev‡`I GB ai‡bi
`gbbxwZ Zv‡`i wPšÍvavivi mv‡_ m¤ú~Yi© ‡~ c m½wZc~Y-
© me©caÖ vb †bZv‡`i wbKU cÖknœ xb AvbyMZ¨,
ivóªxq a‡g©i cÖwZôv, ek¨Zv Av‡ivc Kivi Rb¨ R½x evwnbx MVb| BwZc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, GB
ai‡bi Bmjvwg÷ Av‡›`vjb ïaygvÎ M„nhy‡×i †cÖ¶vc‡UB mse„w× jvf K‡i (†hgb: wkqv I mywbœ‡`i
ga¨Kvi M„nhy×) Ges ¯’vqx ˆbivR¨ m„wó K‡i| d‡j iv󪸇jv wek¦g‡Â Avi D‡V `vuov‡Z cv‡i bv|
mvgªvR¨ev`x‡`i kÎæ K‡g hvq Ges †kvlY Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q hvq|
G ai‡bi weKvk Avie AÂj ev‡`I fvi‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| fviZxq RbZv cvwU© (we‡Rwc) mv¤cÖwZK
BwÛqvb wbe©vP‡b Rqx n‡q‡Q| we‡Rwc nj wn›`yZe¡ v`x cÖwZwµqvkxj ivR‰bwZK `j hviv fviZ‡K
wek¦vwqZ be¨-D`viev‡` AšÍf³ z© Kivi c‡¶| GKzk kZvãxi ïiæ‡Z fvi‡Zi DVwZ kw³ wn‡m‡e
Avwef©Z‚ nIqvi hZUzKz my‡hvM wQj, cÖwZwµqvkxj be¨-D`viev`x avivq cv w`‡j †mB my‡hvM _vK‡e
bv| ZvQvov we‡Rwc Øviv cÖPvwiZ msL¨vjNy gymwjg we‡ivax cÖcvM¨vÛvi aib †`‡LB ejv hvq we‡Rwci
fviZ d¨vwmev‡`i w`‡K SzK u ‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki jy‡¤úb be¨-D`viev`
1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avav-Dcwb‡ekev` †_‡K ¯^vaxb n‡jI eû`jxq msm`xq MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ
n‡Z cÖvq 20 eQi †j‡MwQj| MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi Av‡MB evsjv‡`‡k be¨-D`viev‡`i weKvk N‡U
mvgwiK kvmbvg‡j| `yBRb mvgwiK kvmK-wRqvDi ingvb I Gikv`ÑGB †`‡k wek¦e¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨
mvgªvR¨ev`x‡`i e¨e¯’vcÎ Abyhvqx be¨-D`viev` Avg`vbx K‡i| 1991 Gi w`‡K MYZš¿ cÖwZôv
nIqvi ci be¨-D`viev` Z_v †emiKvixKiY I Avw_©K D`vixKi‡Yi ¯^Yh© My ïiæ nq| ZvB ZLbKvi
MYZš¿ cÖwZ‡hvMxZvg~jK †MvôxZ‡š¿ iƒc †bq, d‡j evsjv‡`‡k KL‡bvB cwic~Y© MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ n‡Z
cv‡iwb| Gici Af¨šÍixY †MvôxwfwËK ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Aw¯’iZvi dmj wn‡m‡e 2007 mv‡j
26
†mbv I K‡c©v‡iU mgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi ¶gZvq Av‡m| wKš‘ Gici wewfbœ msKU (2007 Gi
mvB‡K¬vb, Lv`¨ msKU) I bvbvgyLx A_©‰bwZK Aw¯’iZvi Kvi‡Y Rbg‡b Am‡šÍvl †`Lv w`‡j 2008
mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i RbM‡Yi †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g Zzjbvg~jK †mKzjvi `j AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvq Av‡m|
AvIqvgx jxM †h ïay RbM‡Yi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ Zv bq, Zv‡`i †cQ‡b †`‡ki cywu RcwZ we‡klZ jy‡¤úb
cywu RcwZ, mvgªvR¨ev`x cÖwZôvb wek¦e¨vsK, GwWwe BZ¨vw` I fvi‡Zi cÖZ¨¶ mg_©b i‡qwQj| ¶gZvq
Avmvi ciciB AvIqvgxjxM `yeË „© cywu RcwZ‡`i (we‡klZ e¨vswKs Lv‡Zi) Rb¨ evRvi Db¥z³ K‡i
†`q| wewfbœ AvBb cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Aeva cywu R AvniY mnR K‡i †`q| wek¦e¨vsK, GwWwei
†cÖmwµckb Abyhvqx D”Pmy‡` ˆe‡`wkK FY †bIqv ïiæ K‡i|
wKš‘ G¸‡jv mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ I D™¢Z ‚ Ab¨vb¨ K…wÎg msKU (†kqvievRvi am, njgvK©
†K‡j¼vwi) avgvPvcv †`Iqvi Rb¨ GK‡PwUqv ¶gZvi cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB iv‡óªi mKj cÖwZôv‡b
GK‡PwUqv ¶gZv ¯’vcb I cÖavb we‡ivax`j `yej
© K‡i †`Iqvi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| GKB mv‡_
Z_vKw_Z †mKzjvi `j cÖwZwµqvkxj ag©xq †Mvôxi mv‡_ AvZvZ Kiv ïiæ K‡i 2013 Gi ci
†_‡K| GiB avivevwnKZvq wbe©vP‡b (2014 I 2018 Gi wbe©vPb) Pig KviPzwci AvkÖq †bIqv
nq| GBfv‡e 1990 Gi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvg~jK †MvôxZš¿ 2013 mv‡j G‡m GK‡PwUqv jy‡¤úb
be¨-D`viev‡` iƒc †bq| hv µgvMZ d¨vwmev‡`i w`‡K G‡Mv‡”Q|
me©‡k‡l ejv hvq, cwðg, c~e,© `w¶Y meRvqMvqB d¨vwmev` myß Ae¯’v †_‡K weKwkZ n‡”Q Ges
GB cÖZ¨veZ©b ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wek¦vwqZ GK‡PwUqv cywu Rev‡`i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| kxl© cywu Rev`x
iv󪸇jv d¨vwmev`x cÖeYZv AvkÖq w`‡”Q, Giƒc Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i‡K m‡e©v”P mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB msK‡Ui MfxiZv ax‡i ax‡i e„w× cv‡e Ges wewfbœ iv󪸇jvi d¨vwmev`x †gvo wbKU
fwel¨r G Pig wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i|
dv‡g©wm wefvM

27
 Mí
jKWvDb
bvCg gvngy`yj nvmvb

GKUv Riæwi Kv‡R nVvr Awd‡m †h‡Z n‡jv| †mLvb †_‡K wdi‡Z ivZ n‡jv| iv¯Ívq
Mvwo-gvbylRb †Zgb †bB| wbiæcvq n‡q nvuU‡Z _vwK| wSiwS‡i e„wó| wKQz`~i hvIqvi ci †Pv‡L
c‡o RxY©kxY© †`‡n †Quov m¨vÛz †MwÄ Rov‡bv GK wi·vIqvjv‡K| `i`vg †Zgb bv K‡iB D‡V
†Mjvg| wi·v Pj‡Q AÜKvi-Av‡jvi gvS w`‡q Zvi Avcb MwZ‡Z| wb¯Íä, cÖvYnxb kn‡i Pzc
_vKvUv eÇ A¯^w¯ÍKi| ZvB A‡bK¶Y Pzc _vKvi ci wb‡R †_‡KB gyL Lyjjvg|
-PvPv, G‡Zv iv‡Z GKv Avcwb wi·v Pvjv‡”Qb| evmvq wPšÍv Ki‡Q bv! †K †K Av‡Q Avcbvi?
-`yBWv †cvjv Avi GKWv gvBqv|
-GB K‡ivbvq msmvi P‡j wKfv‡e!
-GB P‡j †Kv‡bviKg| Zq jKWvD‡bi ci †_BKv †cvjv gvBqv‡Mv‡i wZb‡ejv Lvevi w`‡Z
cvwibv|
K_vUv e‡j GKUv `xN©k¦vm Qvo‡jv|
-Avcbv‡Mv jvBMvB evuBPv AvwQ| AvBRKv †Zgb GKUv U¨vKv cvB bvB| †nBw`‡K evwoIqvjv
cÖwZw`b wPjøvqÑfvov †`b, fvov †`b eBjv| K¨vg‡b eySvB, Av‡Mi gZ U¨vKv cvBbv Anb|
Avwg Pzc n‡q iBjvg| †Kgb Rvwb GK ARvbv Lvivc jvMv KvR KiwQ‡jv †jvKUvi cÖwZ|
Avgv‡`i gZ ga¨weË, abx‡`i bvnq mÂq Av‡Q| IUv w`‡q P‡j hv‡e eûgvm| wKš‘ I‡`i Kx n‡e,
hviv w`b Av‡b w`b Lvq!
- m¨vi, Av‡cœ KB Rvwb hvB‡eb?
- GB‡Zv, mvg‡b GwM‡q ev w`‡K|
wVK evmvi mvg‡b G‡m wi·v †_‡K bvgjvg| ZLbI e„wó cowQ‡jv| wi·vIqvjv PvPv wf‡R PzcPz‡c
n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg c‡KU †_‡K cvuPk UvKvi GK †bvU †ei K‡i GwM‡q w`jvg|
- m¨vi, fvswZ bvB
- fvswZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| Avcwb cy‡iv UvKvB ivLyb
Dwb j¾vfiv †Pv‡L UvKvwU wb‡jb| iv¯Ívi cv‡ki `vjvb¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡Z ¯úó †`Ljvg Dbvi †PvL
†e‡q cvwb †e‡q co‡Q| nq‡Zv Ibv‡`i Kó¸‡jv e„wó n‡q S‡o c‡o|
GKUv AùzU AvZ©bv` K‡i e‡j DV‡jv
- Avcbv‡Mv jvBM¨vB evuBPv AvwQ, Avjøv Avcbv‡Mv A‡bK fvjv ivLyK|
Avwg `vuwo‡q Dbvi P‡j hvIqv ‡`Ljvg| nq‡Zv G UvKv w`‡q `yB †ejvi Lvevi wKb‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ dzwi‡q
†M‡j c‡i Kx n‡e GUv †f‡e †Pv‡Li mvg‡b me Sváv n‡q DV‡jv| fve‡Z fve‡Z jvB‡Ui Av‡jv ¤øvb
n‡q †M‡jv| GK ARvbv AvksKv g‡b fi K‡i AeqeUv cy‡ivcywi AÜKv‡i wgwj‡q †M‡jv| nq‡Zv
cvi‡e evuP‡Z, bvnq GKw`b jvk n‡q c‡o _vK‡e †hLv‡b †mLv‡b| hv‡nvK, G‡Zv fve‡j Pj‡e bv|
†nvK jKWvDb, Kvj eo Av‡qvR‡b Awd‡mi KwjM mvËvi fvB‡qi †Q‡ji gymjgvwbi Abyôvb n‡e|
iægv‡K wb‡q mKvj mKvjB †ei n‡Z n‡e| ZvB iv‡Z Av‡qk wgwU‡q †L‡q ZvovZvwo Nywg‡q cojvg|

mgvRweÁvb m¤úK© wefvM

28
 Mí
†PvL
mv`gvb gyRZev ivwd`

†Q‡jwU gv‡S gv‡SB welv`MÖ¯’ K¬všÍ †Pv‡L Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q _vK‡Zv| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b n‡Zv,
Rb¥-Rb¥všÍi a‡i Avgvi w`‡KB ZvwK‡q _vK‡e †m| MøvwbgvLv KiæY †mB PvDwb cÖwZeviB wK †hb
ej‡Z PvB‡Zv Avgv‡K| gv‡S gv‡S ejZI e‡U| †kÖvZv wn‡m‡e Avwg Lvivc bB, Z‡e †Q‡jwU
†evanq Ab¨ KvD‡K ej‡ZB †ekx ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva Ki‡Zv|
Avgv‡`i GB Av‡av-AÜKv‡ii cÖ‡Kv‡ô KL‡bv KL‡bv e„wói †mvu`v NªvY Avm‡Zv wVKB, Z‡e e„wói
†`Lv cvIqv †hZ bv| gwjb †`qvjRy‡o wQ‡jv †Qvc †Qvc `vM| wKQz D‡ËRK cvbx‡qi, wKQz
†Q‡jwUi i‡³i| †m wb‡R‡K Kó w`‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zv| Avi wQ‡jv †Uwe‡ji GK †Kv‡Y fvuR K‡i
ivLv AmsL¨ RviR wPwV| wK K`vKviB bv wQ‡jv †mme!
†Q‡jwU Aek¨ meB cig h‡Zœ AvM‡j ivL‡Zv| cÖvqkB †m Ny‡Y aiv †Uwe‡ji Ici gv_v †i‡L
Kvu`‡Zv| D‡¯‹vLy‡¯‹v †Zj wPUwP‡U Pz‡ji fx‡o gyL hw`I †`Lv †hZ bv, Z‡e Zvi WzK‡i IVv
AvZ©bv` Avwg ïb‡Z †cZvg Anin| wK fxlY AmnvqZ¡B bv wQ‡jv Zv‡Z! †n‡i hvevi Kó, bvwK
nvivevi? †Q‡jwU e‡j hvqwb Avgv‡K|
Avgiv `y'Rb wQjvg fv‡jv eÜz| †evev ¯^‡cœi GB RxY© cÖ‡Kv‡ô Avgiv GKmv‡_ ¶z`Ö Rxe‡bi
G‡jv‡g‡jv KZ wn‡meB bv †gjvevi †Póv KiZvg!
†Q‡jwU KL‡bv K_v ej‡Zv `k©b wb‡q, KL‡bv ivRbxwZ, KL‡bvev Zvi Aa©vw½bx‡K wb‡q|
†Q‡jwUi ¯^cœ Avi ¯^cœfv½vi Mí| ïb‡Z fv‡jvB jvM‡Zv Avgvi| GKvKx‡Z¡i KiæY hš¿Yv †m
Avgvi mv‡_ fvMvfvwM K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jv †ek `¶Zvi mv‡_, wbcyYfv‡e| †Kbbv, gb Lviv‡ci
w`b¸‡jvq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖvYx Avgv‡`i Mí ïb‡Z Av‡mwb|
AvR cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †Q‡jwUi †PvL`y‡Uv GZ Kv‡Q †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡jv| Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv
†`L‡j wbðqB †m †Pv‡Li gvbvbmB †Kv‡bv Dcgv w`‡Z cvi‡Zb|
GB e¨¯Í-g„Z kn‡i Lye GKUv mvov †djevi g‡Zv NUbv bq GwU| Avgvi Mv‡q bvBj‡bi k³
`wo‡Z Sz‡j _vKv †Q‡jwUi †`n GLb †ek wbf©vi| wKQzUv BZ¯ÍZfv‡e Avgvi cvLv¸‡jv †_‡K
Sz‡j _vKv kixiwU †`L‡Z fxo K‡i‡Q A‡b‡KB|
Z‡e, †Q‡jwUi wb®úÖvb †PvL‡Rvov †hb AvR eÇ RvšÍe-µzi! †hb †m¸‡jv AÆnvwm nvm‡Q K‡¶i
evB‡i †_‡K DuwKSzuwK gvi‡Z _vKv †KŠZ‚njx †PvL¸‡jvi D‡Ï‡k¨|

AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© wefvM

29

aŸsmh‡Ái cÖPwjZ †køvK
†gvRvw°i widvZ
c„w_ex‡K Pvi †`qv‡ji N‡i e‡m †`‡LwQ
nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq ZLb gv_vi Dci R‡g Kv‡jv †gN|
Avwg †`LwQ †`ewkï‡K †K›`ª K‡i Nyi‡Q
f¶K nv‡qbvi `j; i¶v KeP †bB|
¯^‡M©i iv¯Ívi mÜv‡b nvU‡Z †P‡q‡Q
†`evj‡qi iv¯Ív eivei †ev‡ai ewj gvby‡li `j|
wcÖqZgvi wPwVi e`‡j eyK c‡K‡U Vvq wb‡q‡Q
N„Yvi `k kZK Rwgi `wjj|
GB Pvi †`qv‡ji c„w_ex‡K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z
Rgv Kv‡jv †gN Amy‡ii MR©b K‡i WvK‡Q|
†`LwQ cyiælev‡`i c~Y© GKwU Ni
†hLv‡b nvZzwo w`‡q wcwU‡q i³cvZ Kiv n‡”Q|
Avwg †`Ljvg GKwU eKmv`v mg„w×i wmuwo
†KD Kv‡jv iO †X‡j †X‡K w`‡jv|
Avwg `k nvRvi gyw³i K_vevZ©v ï‡bwQ GLv‡b,
hvi wRf wQ‡o wb‡Z Pvq f¶K|
†g‡Ni MR©‡b fqven e„wói Avfv‡m †K‡c hv‡”Q
Avgvi Pvi †`qv‡j †gvov c„w_exi Aeqe|
cigyû‡Z© kxZj n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q Avgvi i³,
Abf¨¯ÍZvq wkD‡i D‡V‡Q †jvg|
wek¦vm n‡”Qbv wb‡R‡K wb‡Ri,
wb‡Ri bv nIqv M‡íi AbvMZ fwel¨r fq †`Lv‡”Q|
Avwg †`Ljvg, Avwg wK †`Ljvg?
†hLv‡b me wgwj‡q wb‡”Q mf¨Zvi m~wZKvMvi?
†`Ljvg †QvU ev”Pv‡`i nv‡Z e›`yK,
aviv‡jv Z‡jvqvi Avi kix‡i mÂvwiZ Kiv
N„Yvi welev®ú|
gv_vi Dc‡ii Kv‡jv †g‡N †Q‡q †M‡Q
c„w_exi †giæ mv‡_ †f‡O w`‡q‡Q †giæ`Ð|
ïiæ n‡q‡Q N„Yvi el©Y hvi †kl n‡e
aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡šÍ `uvwo‡q _vKv †iu‡bmvq|
MY‡hvM‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefvM
30
KweZv
g„Zy¨‡K ÔbvÕ ejv hvq
dviRvbv wi³v
AbvûZ g„Zy¨i gnvgvwi
†i‡L hvq AviI KZ fq Qwo‡q
Rv‡bbv Rv‡bbv †KD
KZRb †m f‡q Anin hv‡”Q ¶‡q!
nZvkvi g„Zy¨
AviI K‡Zv w`‡q hvq nZvkv
†R‡M I‡V KZ cÖvY
wb‡q K‡Zv †QvU-eo wbivkv!
Rv‡bbv Rv‡bbv †KD KZRb g‡b g‡b
KZkZ wn‡me †h †gjv‡”Q ivZw`b,
KZ Mowg‡j c‡o, AsK bv wgjv‡Z †c‡i
KZRb wg‡k hv‡e k~‡b¨,
AviI KZ n‡e †h wejxb! Rvwb,
G wbqg RM‡Zi, G wbqg mgv‡Ri
†R‡M wQ‡jv _vK‡e ZLbI ev GLbI
†_‡g hvK G wgwQj, wg‡U hvK `yw`©b
wb‡Z G‡m wd‡i hvK g„Zy¨I KLbI!
ivóªweÁvb wefvM
DrmM© : XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m`¨ cÖqvZ QvÎ
Bgvg nvmvb †K|
(AvZ¥nZ¨v‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv Avgv‡`i
ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡)

AÜKv‡ii gv‡S
gvwn` gy¯ÍvwdR
gvbyl n‡q R‡b¥wQ †Zv,
ZvB I‡`i Rb¨ gvqv jv‡M!
evOvwj n‡q R‡b¥wQ †Zv,
ZvB I‡`i Rb¨ `ytL jv‡M!
GB mgv‡R R‡b¥wQ †Zv,
ZvB I‡`i Rb¨ Kó jv‡M!
Avgvi gvqv jv‡M, `ytL jv‡M, Kó jv‡M!
gv_vi †fZi †KD e‡j I‡V,
Iiv hv Ki‡Q Zv fzj!
ü`q kã K‡i e‡j I‡V,
Iiv hv Ki‡Q Zv Ab¨vq!
gbyl¨Z¡ wPrKvi K‡i e‡j I‡V,
Iiv hv Ki‡Q Zv ee©iZv!
Avgvi †PvL we‡`ªvn K‡i,
†m Gme †`L‡Z ivwR bq!
Avgvi Kvb cÖwZev` K‡i,
†m Gme ïb‡Z ivwR bq,
Avgvi gyL †Zv †Mv¯^v K‡i
ÔmngZÕ ejv K‡eB eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q!
Avgvi wPË PÂj n‡q I‡V,
mg¯Í A½cÖZ¨½ we‡`ªvn K‡i,
Iiv †KD Avgvi K_v ïb‡Z Pvq bv,
†KD Avgvi cÖv‡Yi K_v fv‡e bv,
GB bvwZ`xN© RxebUv‡K fvjev‡m bv,
wKš‘ Avwg †Zv evwm!
Iiv mevB-
wb‡R‡`i gZ AvcwË Rvbv‡ZB _v‡K,
Avgv‡K cÖwZwbqZ AvNvZ K‡i hvq,
B‡”QgZ `sk‡b ¶Zwe¶Z K‡i!
Avwg GB MªnUv‡K fv‡jvevwm,
Ii kvwoi gZ Mv‡q Rov‡bv evqygЇji
†fZ‡ii
KweZv
bMœ kixiUv‡K fvjevwm!
wKš‘ Avwg wZjwZj K‡i M‡o †Zvjv
Avgvi ¯^‡cœi RMrUv‡K
wemR©b w`‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ bB,
A_P Iiv †ev‡S bv!
Avgvi IB †eqvov gvbm Avgv‡K
†ivRB gyL †fs‡P †`q!
Avgvi Amf¨ †eqv`e we‡eK
Avgv‡K AvR Ôï‡qv‡ii ev”PvÕ e‡j Mvwj w`‡q‡Q!
fvev hvq?
Iiv me GKmv‡_ wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K,
Avgvq åyKzwU K‡i MvjvMvj Ki‡Z _v‡K!
Zvici GKmgq....
I‡`i mevB K¬všÍ n‡q Nywg‡q c‡o!
Avgvi w`b †K‡U hvq!
iv‡Zi AÜKvi ZLb Avi
†bnvr g›` jv‡M bv!
AÜKviB †Zv fvj,
†KD Avi GB AÜKv‡ii gv‡S
we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z Av‡m bv Avgvi weiæ‡×......
AM©vbvB‡Rkb ÷ª¨v‡UwR GÛ wjWviwkc wefvM
31

ÔeidwcÐÕ
iæev‡qZ Avjg
wb¯Íä Mob, wZ³ AbyiYb|
†h_v hvB †m_vq Avgvi RxY© MvÎ wb_i Pzwcmv‡i
ZeyI m‡ivei avi †Nu‡l
Kv‡b evav cvq GK gyw³i RqMvb|
Rjvav‡ii Rjwe›`y †Kb e‡Ui †Kvj Nvgvq?
wek¦vm fvOvq ARvbv we¯^v` †cÖ‡gi mvZKvnb|
wP‡Ëi fvjevmvi gg©avix Av‡Qb e‡m `~‡i,
M‡o‡Qb G cvkvi `ywbqvq ¶YKvjxb wcÛ eid|
†`‡n Mvu_v †mB eidwcÐ
†Lvu‡R †Kej iOgvLv gvbyl,
wKš‘ Zvi †Lvu‡R Dwo‡q †`qv dvbym
Avgvi †ev‡S bv Zvi A_©|
†jvPb e‡j, Aai Mv‡n,
KY© mvMÖ‡n Zvnvi AšÍix‡L,
fvuwU †Kb Z‡e AcviM Rbbxi mÜvb w`‡Z?
mg‡qi kvwgj †Kb bB Avwg, n‡j nZ †Kgb?
GB fvebvq f‚eb Avgvi
µvwšÍj‡Mœ fvebvi nvwm nv‡m|
dvby‡mi jvj Avfvi DòZvi †Qvuqvi jvjmvq,
Kí‡jv‡K AbšÍ †gqv‡` wcÐ †eu‡P iq|
A‡kl fvebvi we‡kl wµqv wbj wPiwe`vq,
wcÐmLv e‡j wcЇi-Zvui Wv‡K hvwe
A_©bxwZ wefvM
32
KweZv
Avgvq _vwg‡q †`‡Lv
Zvdnxgyj Bmjvg
Avgvi Kvwj‡Z †kvlb K_b ZvB Avwg †`vlx,
Avgvi RbMb cÖwZev`x ZvB Avwg †`vlx,
hyM hyM `vwe‡q ivLvi KZ kZ cÖ‡Póv!
Awnsm bxie Kvwji gv‡S mwnsmZvi U¨vM!
Avgvi m¤ú` Avgvi kã‡`i weK…Z K‡i‡Q Zviv,
†Rje›`x, M„ne›`x K‡i‡Q Avgvq KZevi!
Gevi Avgvi KjgUvI †Ku‡o wb‡”Qv?
ey‡jU Vz‡K gw¯Í®‹ RvRiv K‡i †`qvi AvM ch©šÍ
Avwg †eu‡P i‡ev, wj‡L hve cvZvq cvZvq,
`Lj`vwi‡`i `m¨zZv, gy‡Lv‡ki Avov‡ji wnsmªZv,
†mB mv‡_ e‡j hve-
wbcxwo‡Zi Af¨zÌv‡b gv g„wËKvi ey‡K-
jvk n‡q c‡o _vKv jv‡Lv knx` Kv‡djvi K_v|
Avgvq _vwg‡q †`‡Lv-
H jv‡ki fx‡i kvwqZ n‡Z wØav †bB Avgvi,
wg‡k hve Avgvi fvB‡qiv wg‡k‡Q †h_v|
mgvRweÁvb wefvM
 †Pvi‡K ewj KweZv
Avwgbyj Bmjvg Awf
Miæ Pzwi †Kv‡iv bv fvB
mvRv †c‡Z n‡e|
Pvj Wvj Ki‡j Pzwi
Kvb gjv Lv‡e|
cvi‡j K‡iv †fvU Pzwi
wmsnvmb cv‡e ...|
(Zzwg) wmsnvmb cv‡e|
c‡KU †K‡U co‡j aiv
eÇ gvi Lv‡e|
Ry‡Zv Pzwi K‡iv hw`
Ry‡Zvi gvjv cv‡e|
†fvU Pzwi Ki‡j c‡i
ivRv n‡q hv‡e ...|
(Zzwg) ivRv n‡q hv‡e|
†fvU Pzwi Kivi c‡i KweZv-`ytmgq
†bB †Zv †Kv‡bv fq ... dvwZgv AvbRygvb wjgv
mevB e‡j Rq Rq Rq
†hvM¨ †bZvi Rq|
Zey, ¯^cœ ¸‡jv gyL _ye‡o co‡Q,
†`L †`wL AvRe †`‡ki k¨vIjv Rgv Pvi‡kv eQi cy‡iv‡bv Kwi‡Wv‡i,
KvÐUvB ev wK! GLv‡b Avuav‡ii ivRZ¡ K‡qK †KvwU eQi|
RbZvi †fvU †PviivB GLv‡b welbœ m‡Ü¨ †MvMªv‡m wM‡j †d‡j m~‡h©v`q|
RbcÖwZwbwa! Pjgvb Aw¯’iZv GLv‡b cwiwPZ gyL|
†Kb Z‡e wb‡”Qv bv fvB ¶‡Y ¶‡Y †f‡m Av‡m AvZ©bv`,
Ag‚j¨ †mB Mw`?
Avi †Qvuqv‡P e¨wai g‡Zv AvuK‡o a‡i gb|
Q¨vuPov Pzwi †Q‡o w`‡q isPUv fvOv †`qv‡ji dvu‡K GK‡dvuUv Av‡jv †`Lv hvq,
Avmj Pzwi a‡iv ... †m‡o I‡Vv c„w_ex, `ªæZ †m‡o I‡Vv,
cvuP eQ‡ii ivRv n‡q w`e‡mi †kl Av‡jvUzKz ch©šÍ †Zvgvi Av‡ivM¨
wb‡Ri fvM¨ M‡ov| Kvgbv KiwQ|
‡Qv‡Uv Pzwi K‡i †Kb, dzwi‡q hv‡”Q we‡Kj,
e…_vB mvRv cvI? †mvbvwj Av‡jv‡K wM‡j Lv‡”Q ¸‡gvU AÜKvi|
‡Qv‡Uv wKQz K‡i Pzwi GB ¶‡Y †Zvgvi †m‡o IVv cÖ‡qvRb|
Kvb gjv LvI! †Zvgvi Av‡iv‡M¨ Avgvi gyw³ Kvgbv KiwQ|
‡fvU Pzwi K‡i Gevi
ivRv n‡q hvI ...| mgvRweÁvb wefvM
(Zzwg) ivRv n‡q hvI
Gevi ivRv n‡q hvI|
†jvK cÖkvmb wefvM
33

m~h© I wcÖq
gyRvwn` Avãyjøvn gviæd
gnv jvUmv‡ne Zzwg? Nv‡Ui gov! A_e© †Kv_vKvi!
Rvbvjvi dvuK M‡j Avgv‡`i Nyg ZvovI!
†K e‡j‡Q RvMv‡Z! Zzwg Kx Avgvi c‡iv bv LvI?
Kx a„ó ZzB! gnvcwÛZ! †evKv Avi nZfvMv|
hv bv! †mme Qv·`i Nyg fvOv,
hviv we`¨vR©‡b hv‡e, GL‡bv bexb, GL‡bv ivOv|
wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †Kb! Avgiv‡Zv †cÖ‡g gË-
hvi †Kvb FZz bvB,
bvB †Kvb †m‡KÛ, N›Uv, gvm ev eQ‡ii evjvB|
Kx fv‡ev Zzwg? Lye †ZR Ze Av‡jvq?
hvi †bB †Kvb aŸsm, webvk ev jq?
nvn! Kx †evKv Zzwg! Avwg †PvL gyQ‡jB‡Zv
†Zvgvi evnv`ywi LZg|
wKš‘ bv| Avwg Zv‡K †`Le| †PvL eyR‡Z PvB bv GK`g|
fveQ evwo‡q ejwQ? Zvi iƒ‡c GL‡bv Sj‡mwb
†Zvgvi †PvL?
Z‡e hvI, mviv Rvnvb Ny‡i G‡m Kvj e‡jv Avgvq-
hv †`L‡j †mvbv`vbv, †mŠ›`h©, dzj ev †KviK
Zvi †P‡q wK †mB my›`ix bq †h kvwqZ gg weQvbvq?
njd K‡i e‡jv‡Zv! hZ †`L‡j ivRb, ivbx ev ivRKzgvix
34
KweZv
Zv‡`i †P‡q wK `xß bv Avgvi Zvi kÖx?
†hb mviv RMZRy‡oB †m, †m RMZivR
Avwg,
evKx me e„_v, bKj, Rvj Avi fÐvwg|
GKjv myh¨! Zzwg myLx? †m‡Zv
Av‡aKLvwb!
`yÕRbv‡Z Kx myL †m‡Zv Avgiv Rvwb!
kvwšÍ †c‡Z PvI Zzwg? eyw× †`B Av‡mv
aiv‡K Dò Ki‡j Z‡eB Zzwg nv‡mv?
Z‡e Dò K‡iv, Xv‡jv Av‡jv ïayB
†gv‡`i kh¨vcv‡b
KviY GUvB aiv, GUvB wek¦- e‡jwQB †Zv!
†K bv Rv‡b!
G kh¨vB †K›`ª Ze, G †`qvjB K¶
G KvgivB WzeyK †Zvgvi wKi‡Y Ave¶|
(John Donne Gi The Sun
Rising Gi fvevbyev`)

P‡jv Avgiv Rj nB
gyRvwn` Avãyjøvn gviæd
mevi †Kb AvKvk-evZvmB nIqv jvM‡e?
wKsev weaŸsmx Av¸b?
Z‡e R‡ji g‡Zv ¸YeZx †K n‡e?
†K n‡e Rj‡`e eiæY?
P‡jv Avgiv bvnq evwiB njvg
kvšÍ, wb¯Íä, axi|
hv‡Z _vK‡e bv evqyi PÂjZv ev S‡oi ZzjKvjvg,
†jwjnvb Av¸b‡K †h †`Lv‡e kvwšÍi bxo|
wcÖq Rxeb`vqx Rjaviv
P‡jv Avgiv wn‡ivwkgv, DwLqv, †PPwbqv‡K Qy‡u q hvB|
†`‡Lv KZ wb`nviv-
†PvL cyo‡Q Zey †Zvgvi †LvuR bvB!
Av‡mv ¯^”Q-ï× mwjjaviv
Avgiv wbwf‡q w`B †m cw¼j cvjK
hv ni cvcvZ¥vq Avmb Mvov
mKj cv‡ci jvwM Rj †nvK `ªveK|
†n me©e¨vcx we¯Í…Z ev‡bi †mÖvZ
Pvwiw`‡K KZ ˆelg¨, KZ c¶cvZ, KZ `jevR!
KZ we‡Øl wbwe©Pv‡i wMj‡Q mv‡g¨i K‡cvZ
†Zvgvi ¯ú‡k© mv‡g¨i wki Ry‡o DVzK Avevi ZvR
†`‡Lv kw³gq we¶zä Rjaviv
RvwZ kvšÍ n‡Z wM‡q †Kgb fxZmš¿¯Í n‡q Av‡Q
n‡q Av‡Q cÖwZev‡`i ¶xYZg †ZRnviv
†Zvgvi ZvKr †_‡K wKwÂr K‡iv `vb, †h‡bv G
gyg~l©y RvwZ Avevi evu‡P|
Avgiv AvR cvwbB ne
Zvcgq Av¸b ev NywY©hy³ ceb bq|
†h‡bv `yÕkZK c‡i †KD D”Q¡vmf‡i Kq
ÔwcÖqZ‡gly! gnvZ¥v Ze!Õ
Bs‡iwR wefvM
35
KweZv
ÔbvixÕ
iIbK Rvnvb Îqx
mvMi R‡j fvm‡Q Zix, GKvB †m_vq _vwK
†Rvqvi-fvUvi R‡ji mv‡_ bZzb ¯^cœ AvuwK|
bxj AvKv‡k Pvu‡`i eywo, bxj mvM‡i Avwg
GKjv cw_K bvix Avwg, †Zvgvi AbyMvgx|
N~wY©S‡o GKjv _vwK, GB mvM‡ii gv‡S
†eMg †iv‡Kqv ¯^cœ †`Lvq myß mKvj-mvu‡S|
gvbe †mevq gMœ wQ‡jb, gv`vi †Z‡imv
Bjv wgÎ, cÖxwZjZvq bvixi Rjmv|
R‡qi c‡_ weRq nv‡Z †`ex †PŠayivbx
mywdqv Kvgvj, Rvnvbviv Bgvg w`‡”Q wmœ» evYx|
GKjv bvix, GKjv cvwi ¸wQ‡q Pvwiw`K
GKjv n‡qB Rxeb nvivB, n‡qwQ ˆecøweK|
†KD n‡qwQ exiv½bv, †KD w`‡qwQ cÖvY
†KD n‡qwQ P¶zk~j Avi nvwi‡qwQ m¤§vb |
†KD n‡qwQ RjšÍ bymivZ, KLbI ev Zby n‡q
bvix n‡q ZvB GB mvM‡iB †g‡bwQ civR‡q |
DËvj †mªv‡Z †XD Gi gv‡S ejwQ GKv Îqx
kZ civRq, Acgvb j‡qI bvix n‡q‡Q Rqx |
Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ K‡jR

†kva‡eva
bvwnqvb dviæK
GKw`b GK SvuK wPj R‡ov n‡q
VzK‡i Lv‡e wb‡e©va Lywj
†Zvgv‡`i; AvR †hB b¨vh¨Zvi f‡q
¸g K‡i iæ‡a iv‡Lv kvk¦Z eywj|
cwi‡q †i‡LQ K‡É hv‡`i wkKj
†R‡bv, ZvivI fqvZ© cvwL
Avuav‡ii, ZvB mKvj Avbvi `j
M‡o wb‡e wkMwMi; fq cv‡e bvwK!
†Zvgv‡`i †ev‡ai åvšÍ wgD‡Uk‡b
¯^vaxbZv h¨v‡bv †ivgk wnsmÖ cÖvwY
n‡q Av‡Q; b¨vh¨Zvi m‡b
ZvB †Kv›`j, Avgiv Rvwb|
GKw`b D‡o G‡m wPj
VzK‡i Lv‡e †Zvgv‡`i wb‡e©va Lywj|
AvKv‡k Qov‡e me bxj
Avevi; ivwËi dz‡iv‡e Avuavi fzwj|
A_©bxwZ wefvM
KweZv
Li †mÖvZ
d‡qR Avn‡g` ivRy
Li †mÖv‡Z bvB‡Z n‡j cÖvÁ gvbyl jv‡M
†mÖvZ bv n‡j bvB‡Z †_‡Kv mܨv nevi Kv‡j
f‚Z †cÖZ‡`i AvÇv R‡g ivwÎ Mfxi n‡j
†RvbvK †cvKvI Av‡jvK wbfvq mevi A‡MvP‡i
bvbvb †jv‡Ki bvbvb K_v be¨ gvbyl †c‡j
gkv, gvwQ, wcucov I bvwK Av¯Í gvbyl †M‡j!
mZ¨fvlx KRb †c‡j GË †jv‡Ki wf‡o
KRb †c‡j Ggb e‡jv cÖ`xc R¡v‡j c‡i
KRb †Zvgvq mvnm w`‡jv mvg‡b P‡jv e‡j
KRbB ev †nPKv Uv‡b ai‡jv wcQb Ry‡o|
Pvu‡`i nvwm dy‡U bv Avi evu‡ki gv_v c‡i
Ggb w`w` †Kv_vq cv‡e †kvjK †h Rb e‡j
†Kv_vq cv‡e †jeyi Z‡j †_vKvq †_vKvq †RvbvK
PvB bv Avwg Ggb †K”Qv Avi KvD‡K †kvbvK
me¨mvPx mgvR K‚‡j mvg¨ g‡i c‡_
cÖLi †iv‡` Nvg Sivb PvwÆ K_v b‡n
wel †dvuov‡Z AvNvZ K‡i mvnmx I †K †m
AmgxPxb welq ¸‡jv iæL‡e ex‡ii †e‡k|
MwYZ wefvM
36

eya-ågY
Zvwb Zvgvbœv
jywmdvi!
Avgvi cvbkvjv cieZ©x Uªv‡fj‡gU;
mvnviv †Vvu‡U Pzgyi Afve †kl n‡qwQ‡jv
GK Kvc gw`ivq
Afve wg‡UwQ‡jv|
†kl †i‡ji †lvj b¤^i ewMi hvÎx Avgiv;
Avwg Ges jywmdvi
Avwg Ges gw`iv
Avwg Ges †kl †ij|
kv‡niRv‡`i Avjdv jvqjvq Avgv‡`i VvuB nqwb
†cÖwg‡Ki ey‡K Pvwj© myevm Qvwc‡q
Avgvi †mvu`v MÜ †cŠuQvqwb;
Av‡¶‡c c„w_exi gyL †`Lv †Q‡o †`evi wm×všÍ
wbjvg
MšÍe¨ eya!
m`¨ mgyÏyi †diZ bx‡j Avgvi †cÖwg‡Ki
cÙivYxiv †KviK n‡q Av‡Q;
ü`wcÐ †evSvB K‡i wngvjq Avi bxjb‡`i Kvbœv
f‡i †Pv‡Li Zvivq Av¸b wbjvg|
ey‡Ki AvuP‡j eqtmwÜi j¾v,
cvZv‡ji mg¯Í ivÎx ¯§„wZ‡Z a‡i Avgvi hvÎv
†kl †i‡ji †lvj b¤^i ewM, MšÍe¨ eya
†ij Pj‡Q| †ij †Q‡o Avgiv i‡K‡U|
ebivZvi WvK
e¨vKMÖvDÛ wgDwRK ev‡R eyaMvgx i‡K‡U|
Avgv‡`i nvZ Pvu‡`i w`‡K
gb e`‡j hv‡”Q, †cÖwg‡Ki †PvL fvm‡Q;
37
KweZv
†h‡bv R‡j R¡j‡Q
Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q †m Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z Nywg‡q co‡Q|
AÜKvi †b‡g G‡jv µgk; eyaMvgx i‡K‡Ui w`Kåg|
Avwg Avi jywmdvi| EaŸ©kv¦ ‡m †`uŠ‡o P‡jwQ|
`„wó †hb wgmvBj;
cvj© nviev‡ii NÈv evR‡Q
†KivbwZqv bvwR‡j AÜKvi bvg‡Q;
ey‡R Avmv †PvL eM©vKvi k¨vgj Rwg‡b
cv bvgv‡Z Aek!
kZ kZvãx a‡i eyaMvgx i‡K‡Ui dwm‡j
jywmdvi ‡h‡bv gwg Kiv dvivI
hv`yN‡ii wPËvKl©K;
Avwg †cÖwgKü`q LuyRwQ AcüZ wUwK‡U,
†jv‡Kiv †`L‡Q ïay Avwg Avi Avwg;
Avwg †`wL jywmdvi Avi Avwg|
†lvj b¤^i ewM‡Z Avgiv R‡ovm‡ov n‡q
AvwQ, Avgv‡`i `„wó Amvo!
a¨v‡bi Av¯Íe‡j Rvei KvUv †mŠievuav
Aviwe wefvM
 KweZv
AvKzwZ
R‡qb DwÏb miKvi Zb¥q

evuP‡Z PvB GB mey‡Ri Pv`‡i,

gvqv Rov‡bv Awb›`¨ aivi gvSv‡i|
GB Ziæ Nvm, †fRv g„`y evZvm,
R‡ji Djøvm, E‡aŸ© mybxj AvKvk;
DošÍ Mv½wP‡ji AvKvk ivRZ¡,
wZZv‡mi ey‡K †QvÆ wWw½i exiZ¡,
Avgvq wN‡i _vKzK Amxg mgq
cÖej n‡”Q AvR c„w_exi cÖYq| e¨vjU
evuP‡Z PvB, evuP‡Z PvB Av‡e`b,
kvwn` ingvb ivnvZ
g‡bi K›`‡i †Zvjcvo mviv¶Y|
gg cÖv‡Yi AvKzwZ aªæe n‡q _vwK
†nu‡U hvIqv‡K Zzwg ¯^vfvweK e‡jv |
GB iƒc-im-MÜ Avwj½‡b ivwL|
Avwg nvuUwQ, Zviv nvuU‡Q|
wg‡k iB †hb gvqv Rov‡bv †Ljvq
Avgv‡`i Q‡›`i K_v¸‡jv †nu‡U P‡j |
my›`i ev‡iev‡i WvKQv‡o Avgvq|
K_v e‡j `ywU c‡`i ga¨eZ©x mgvb `~i‡Z¡i g‡Zv|
GKw`b wbtk¦v‡mi wPi cZb,
gv‡S gv‡S jvd w`B ZzwgI jvd `vI|
†`‡ni mv‡_ n‡e cÖY‡qi `vdb|
ZvivI jvd †`q|
GLv‡b `~i‡Z¡i A‡bK †ni‡di|
A_©bxwZ wefvM
wg_¨vi †g` Avgvi jvwd‡q Pjvi AšÍivq Zzwg
wKsev ZvivI cv‡i bv fvix kvixwiK †evSv wb‡q|
ïay ïay †Kb GB mgvšÍivj Avb›` Avgv‡`i ?
Avgvi iv‡R¨i cyiæ †g`
Avi NygšÍ Kjg MwZ‡Z jvMvg †U‡b‡Q|
Avgv‡`i ivRvi †g` Kgv‡bvi Rb¨
me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix gš¿ cvV K‡iv|
Zzwg e‡jv,ÔAvgvi e¨vjU Avgvi|Õ

evsjv wefvM

38

Rb¥
mykxj gvjvKvi
¶gZvi DòZvq Mv fvwm‡q
†hw`b mKj mvsevw`K Ges eyw×Rxexiv
Kv‡jv †K Kv‡jv Ges njy` †K njy`
e‡j WvK‡Z wØav‡eva Ki‡e,
wVK †mw`b Avwg f‚wgô ne|
wVK †mw`b Avwg mwPevj‡qi `yb©xwZi
dvBj dz‡o we‡ùvwiZ ne
†Zvgv‡`i cuPv gvbeZvi ay‡jvq XvKv kn‡i|
cÖwZ FZz‡Z MuwR‡q IVv †cuqvR-`m¨z,
cÖwZ Drm‡e cÖZviK †e`yB‡bi gZ
†avKv †`qv Pvgov-`m¨z‡`i‡K
Avgvi GKvšÍ AwMœK‡z Û Kie h_vµg wb‡¶c|
†Zvgv‡`i †i‡L hvIqv e¯ÍvcuPv BwZnvm
cybive„wË nIqvi Av‡MB;
Avwg cÖejfv‡e f‚wgô ne|
†hw`b K‡c©v‡iU AvMÖvm‡b
welv³ n‡q hv‡e G e‡½i eywoM½v,
Avwac‡Ë `Lj n‡q hv‡e
†`‡ki †ewkifvM myRjv-mydjv b`x,
†Ljvi weï× gvV `Lj K‡i M‡o DV‡e
igigv Ryqvi Avmi
wVK †mw`b Avwg f‚wgô ne|
wS‡ji cv‡oi iv‡njv‡`i ew¯Í †f‡O
ïaygvÎ †mŠ›`‡h©i †`vnvB‡q
e¨emvqx‡`i eûZj feb Movi cÖvK gyn~‡Z©
Avwg jvf K‡iwQjvg
Rb¥MÖnY Kivi cÖ_g †cÖibv!
KxwZ©bvkvi fvO‡b wejxb n‡q hvIqv
myej Mv½ywj cÖwZewÜ †g‡q‡K
ivRbxwZ Ges msL¨vjNyi AvL¨vq mw¤§wjZ
al©‡Yi cÖ_g cÖn‡i
Avwg w`b ¸‡bwQjvg f‚wgô nIqvi|
KweZv
Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b ¯^cœ †LvuRv †`vKvb`vi
Rvgvj gyÝxi hyeZx †g‡qi we‡qi Rb¨
Rgv‡bv UvKv¸‡jv
mvßvwnK Pvu`v wn‡m‡e w`‡Z eva¨ nIqvi
wVK AvM gyn~Z© †_‡K
Avwg w`b ¸‡bwQjvg f‚wgô nIqvi |
†`‡ki cÖwZwU ¯^vqËkvwmZ wek¦we`¨vj‡q
`M`‡M cywjk duvwo ewm‡q
KÚ‡iva Kivi cÖv°v‡j,
Dw”Qó ¶gZvi †jv‡f
iv‡óªi mKj m¤¢vebvgq m„Rbkxj Ziæb‡`i
`‡j `‡j Avgjv n‡q hvIqvi c~e© g~û‡Z©
Avwg w`b ¸‡bwQjvg f‚wgô nIqvi|
e›`yKhy‡×i PUK`vi me Mí wjL‡Z wjL‡Z
m¤úv`‡Ki AvOzj Aek n‡q hvIqvi c~‡e©,
wk¶v Lv‡Zi PvB‡Z mvgwiK Lv‡Z eivÏ
evov‡bvi DËi mg‡q
Avwg w`b ¸‡bwQjvg f‚wgô nIqvi|
dm‡ji Rwg‡Z Av¸b †`qv nvI‡oi K…lK,
†g‡qi MY-al©‡Yi †gwW‡Kj wi‡cvU© wb‡q
Av`vjZ cvovq nvucv‡Z _vKv lv‡UvaŸ© evev,
¸g n‡q hvIqv wcZvi Qwe wb‡q Ny‡i †eov‡bv
†mB †KvKov Pz‡ji wK‡kv‡ii
Pkgvi KvP Dbœq‡bi ajvq
Svcmv n‡q hvIqvi †gv¶g gyn~‡Z©
mg‡qi mvnmx Kjg n‡q
wØMwewØK Kvuwc‡q
Avwg AbeiZ f‚wgô ne|
mgvRweÁvb wefvM
39
 KweZv
†RjLvbvi wPwV
bvwRg wnKgZ
Abyev` : myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq

(bvwRg wnKgZ ïay Zzi‡®‹i MZ kZvãxi me _‡K wcÖq KweB bb, c„w_exi †kÖô Kwe‡`i
g‡a¨ GKRb| evgcš’x‡`i `jfy³ n‡q mvgªvR¨ev‡`i weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡gi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡K 20 eQi mvRv †fvM Ki‡Z nq| miKv‡ii weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Kivi Aciv‡a Zv‡K
†gvU 56 eQ‡ii mvRv †`Iqv nq, hv Zvi wb‡Ri eq‡mi †P‡qI †ewk| Rb¥ 1902 mvj|
gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡m mvwn‡Z¨ nv‡Z Lwo| GB KweZvwU g~j Z©zKx †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z, c‡i
Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjvq Abyev` K‡ibÑmyfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq|)

1
wcÖqZgv Avgvi AwšÍg Elvi AùzU Av‡jvq
†Zvgvi †kl wPwV‡Z Avwg †`Le Avgvi eÜz‡`i, †Zvgv‡K †`Le
Zywg wj‡LQ; Avgvi m‡½ Ke‡i hv‡e
gv_v Avgvi e¨_vq Ub& Ub& Ki‡Q ïay Avgvi GK Amgvß Mv‡bi †e`bv|
w`‡knviv Avgvi ü`q|
Zzwg wj‡LQ; 2
hw` Iiv †Zvgv‡K dvuwm †`q eay Avgvi
†Zvgv‡K hw` nvivB Zzwg Avgvi †KvgjcÖvY †gŠgvwQ
Avwg evuPe bv| †PvL †Zvgvi gayi †P‡qI wgwó|
†Kb †Zvgv‡K Avwg wjL‡Z †Mjvg
Zzwg †eu‡P _vK‡e wcÖqZgv eay Avgvi Iiv Avgv‡K dvuwm w`‡Z Pvq
Avgvi ¯§„wZ Kv‡jv †avuqvi gZ nvIqvq wgwj‡q hv‡e wePvi m‡e gvÎ ïiæ n‡q‡Q
Zzwg †eu‡P _vK‡e, Avgvi ü`‡qi i³‡Kkx fwMbx, Avi gvby‡li gyÛyUv †Zv †evuUvi dzj bq
wesk kZvãx‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡jB wQu‡o †b‡e|
gvby‡li †kv‡Ki Avqy
eo †Rvi GK eQi| I wb‡q †febv
Ime eû `~‡ii fvebv
g„Zy¨ nv‡Z hw` UvKv _v‡K
`woi GK cÖv‡šÍ †`v`yj¨gvb ke‡`n Avgvi R‡b¨ wK‡b cvwVI Mig GKUv cvRvgv
Avgvi Kvg¨ bq †mB g„Zy¨| cv‡q Avgvi evZ a‡i‡Q|
wKš‘ wcÖqZgv Avgvi, Zzwg †R‡bv fz‡j †hI bv
Rjøv‡`i †jvgk nvZ ¯^vgx hvi †RjLvbvq
hw` Avgvi Mjvq Zvi g‡b †hb me mgq dzwZ© _v‡K|
duvwmi `wo civq
bvwR‡gi bxj †Pv‡L evZvm Av‡m, evZvm hvq
Iiv e„_vB Lyu‡R wdi‡e †Pwii GKB Wvj GKB S‡o
fq| `yevi †`v‡j bv|
Mv‡Q Mv‡Q cvwLi KvKwj

40
cvLv¸‡jv Do‡Z Pvq|
Rvbjv eÜ:
Uvb †g‡i Lyj‡Z n‡e|
Avwg †Zvgv‡K PvB; †Zvgvi gZ igbxq †nvK Rxeb
Avgvi eÜz, Avgvi wcÖqZgvi gZ..|||
Avwg Rvwb, `yt‡Li Wvwj
AvRI DRvo nqwb
wKš‘ GKw`b n‡e|
3 Zvi evc Lvjvm cv‡e †Rj †_‡K
bZRvby n‡q Avwg †P‡q AvwQ gvwUi w`‡K
D¾j bxj dz‡ji gÄwiZ kvLvi w`‡K Avwg ZvwK‡q
Zzwg †hb g„b¥qx emšÍ, Avgvi wcÖqZgv
Avwg †Zvgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q|
gvwU‡Z wcV †i‡L Avwg †`wL AvKvk‡K
Zzwg †hb gaygvm, Zzwg AvKvk
Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`LwQ wcÖqZgv|
ivwÎi AÜKv‡i, MÖvg‡`‡k ïK‡bv cvZvq
Avwg R¡vwj‡qwQjvg Av¸b
Avwg ¯úk© KiwQ †mB Av¸b
b¶‡Îi wb‡P R¡vjv AwMœKz‡Ûi gZ Zzwg
Avgvi wcÖqZgv, †Zvgv‡K ¯úk© KiwQ|
Avwg AvwQ gvby‡li gvSLv‡b, fvjevwm Avwg
gvbyl‡K
fvjevwm Av‡›`vjb,
fvjevwm wPšÍv Ki‡Z,
Avgvi msMÖvg‡K Avwg fvjevwm
Avgvi msMÖv‡gi AšÍ¯’‡j gvby‡li Avm‡b
Zzwg Avmxb
wcÖqZgv Avgvi Avwg †Zvgv‡K fvjevwm|
4 Avgvi K¨vbvixi jvj LvuPvq
ivZ GLb bÕUv
N›Uv †e‡R †M‡Q ¸gwU‡Z
†m‡ji `‡ivRv Zvjv eÜ n‡e G¶zwb|
Gevi †RjLvbvq GKUz †ewk w`b KvuUj
AvUUv eQi|
†eu‡P _vKvq A‡bK Avkv, wcÖqZgv
†Zvgv‡K fvjevmvi gZB GKvMÖ †eu‡P _vKv|
Kx gayi Kx Avkvq i½xb †Zvgvi ¯§„wZ|
wKš‘ Avi Avwg Avkvq Zzó bB,
Avwg Avi ïb‡Z PvB bv Mvb|
Avgvi wb‡Ri Mvb Gevi Avwg MvBe|
Avgv‡`i †Q‡jUv weQvbvq kh¨vMZ
evc Zvi †RjLvbvq
†Zvgvi fvivµvšÍ gv_vUv K¬všÍ nv‡Zi Ici Gjv‡bv
Avgiv Avi Avgv‡`i GB c„w_ex GKB myP¨‡MÖ `vuwo‡q|
`ytmgq †_‡K mymg‡q
gvbyl †cŠu‡Q †`‡e gvbyl‡K
Avgv‡`i †Q‡jUv wbivgq n‡q DV‡e
†Zvgvi †mvbvjx †Pv‡L Dc‡P co‡e nvwm
Avgvi Avi Avgv‡`i GB c„w_ex GKB m~P¨‡MÖ `vuwo‡q !
5
†h mgy`ª me †_‡K my›`i
Zv AvRI Avgiv †`wLwb|
me †_‡K my›`i wkï
AvRI †e‡o I‡V wb
Avgv‡`i me †_‡K my›`i w`b¸‡jv
AvRI Avgiv cvBwb|
gayiZg †h-K_v Avwg ej‡Z PvB|
†m K_v AvRI Avwg ewjwb|
6
Kvj iv‡Z †Zvgv‡K Avwg ¯^cœ †`Ljvg
gv_v DuPz K‡i
aymi †Pv‡L Zzwg Av‡Qv Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
†Zvgvi Av`ª Iôvai K¤úgvb
wKš‘ †Zvgvi Kɯ^i ïb‡Z †cjvg bv|
K…òc¶ iv‡Î †Kv_vI Avb›` msev‡`i gZ
Nwoi wUK& wUK& AvIqvR
evZv‡m ¸b& ¸b& Ki‡Q gnvKvj
Mv‡bi GKwU Kwj,
jv½j-Plv f‚uB‡Z
gvwUi eyK dzu‡o D`MZ A¼z‡ii `yišÍ Kjie
Avi GK gwngvwš^Z RbZvi eRªK‡É D”PvwiZ
b¨vh¨ AwaKvi
†Zvgvi Av`ª I‡ôvai K¤úgvb
wKš‘ †Zvgvi Kɯ^i ïb‡Z †cjvg bv|
Avkvf‡½ Awfkvc wb‡q †R‡M DVjvg|
Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg eB‡Z gyL †i‡L|
41
AZ¸‡jv Kɯ^‡ii g‡a¨ †jvK¸‡jv gywVfi iæwUi R‡b¨ n‡b¨ nj
†Zvgvi ¯^iI wK Avwg ïb‡Z cvBwb ? AvR Avevi Aev‡a wKb‡Z cv‡iv|
Avwg †R‡j hvevi ci wKš‘ Kv‡jv we¯^v` †mB iæwU|
Zvi ci ¸‡Y ¸‡Y `k-evi m~h©‡K cÖ`w¶Y †h eQi Avwg †R‡j Gjvg
K‡i‡Q c„w_ex| wØZxq hy‡×i m‡e ïiæ
c„w_ex‡K hw` e‡jv, ej‡e `vPvD-Gi k¥kvbPzjøx ZLbI R¡‡jwb
ÔwKQzB bq, ZLbI cvigvYweK †evgv c‡owb wn‡ivwkgvq|
AYygvÎ Kvj|Õ Uzwu U-wU‡c-aiv wkïi i‡³i gZ mgq e‡q †Mj
Avwg eje Zvici mgvß †mB Aa¨vq|
Ôbv, Avgvi Rxe‡bi `kUv eQi|Õ AvR gvwK©b Wjv‡i †kv‡bv Z…Zxq gnvhy‡×i †evj|
†h eQi †R‡j Gjvg wKš‘ Avwg †R‡j hvevi ci
GKUv †cwÝj wQj Av‡Mi †P‡q †Xi D¾¡j n‡q‡Q w`b|
wj‡L wj‡L ¶B‡q †dj‡Z GK nvßvI jv‡Mwb| Avi AÜKv‡ii wKbvi †_‡K
†cwÝj‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j ej‡e : dzUcv‡_ fvix fvix nv‡Zi fi w`‡q
ÔGKUv †MvUv Rxeb|Õ A‡a©K D‡V `vuwo‡q‡Q gvbyl|
Avwg eje : Avwg †R‡j hvevi ci
ÔGgb Avi Kx, †gv‡U †Zv GKwU mßvn|Õ m~h‡© K ¸‡Y ¸‡Y `k-evi cÖ`w¶Y K‡i‡Q c„w_ex
Avi Avwg evisevi †mB GKB K_v ejwQ
hLb †R‡j Gjvg
†RjLvbvq KvUv‡bv `kUv eQ‡i
Ly‡bi Avmvgx Imgvb
hv wj‡LwQ
wKQzKvj †h‡ZB Qvov †cj
me Zv‡`iB R‡b¨
Zvici †PvivB Pvjv‡bi `v‡q
hviv gvwUi wcuc‡oi gZ
Ny‡i G‡m QÑgvm K‡q` LvUj
mgy‡`ªi gv‡Qi gZ
Avevi Lvjvm nj|
AvKv‡ki cvwLi gZ
Kvj Zvi wPwV †cjvg we‡q n‡q‡Q Zvi
AMYb,
GB em‡šÍB †Q‡ji gyL †`L‡e|
hviv fxiæ, hviv exi
Avwg †R‡j Avmevi mgq hviv wbi¶i,
†h mšÍv‡biv Rbbxi M‡f© wQj hviv wkw¶Z
AvR Zviv `k eQ‡ii evjK| hviv wkïi gZ mij
†mw`bKvi †ivMv j¨vs‡c‡O †Nvovi ev”Pv¸‡jv hviv aŸsm K‡i
GLb ixwZgZ wbZw¤^bx| hviv m„wó K‡i
wKš‘ RjcvB‡qi R½j AvRI †mB R½j †Kej Zv‡`iB RxebK_v gyLi Avgvi Mv‡b|
AvRI Zviv †Zgwb wkï| Avi hv wKQz
Avwg †R‡j hvevi ci -a‡iv, Avgvi †R‡ji `kUv eQi-
`~ieZ©x Avgvi kn‡i †R‡M‡Q bZzb bZzb cvK© Ime †Zv K_vi K_v|
Avi Avgvi evwoi †jv‡K
GLb D‡V †M‡Q A‡Pbv iv¯Ívq
†m evwo Avwg †Pv‡LI †`wLwb|
†h eQi Avwg †R‡j G‡mwQjvg
iæwU wQj Zz‡jvi gZ mv`v
Zvici gv_vwcQz eiv‡Ïi hyM
GLv‡b GB †RjLvbvq

42
 KweZv
A™¢‚Z c„w_ex
Avgvi †mB mg‡qi K_v g‡b c‡o,
hLb gvby‡li `j nvwmLywk wQ‡jv,
Zv‡`i A‡Pbv kã;
Zv‡`i ARvbv wPšÍv;
Zv‡`i A™¢‚Z gyLveqe-
mewKQz‡Z Avb‡›`i Qvc wQ‡jv|
Zv‡`i `~ieZ©x c„w_ex †_‡K
Zviv Avgvi K_v fve‡Zv,
Avwg †Kb w`‡bi ci w`b AkÖæcvZ Kwi!
†Kb Avgvi GB `ytLx, wb‡®úwlZ †Pnviv!
Avgvi Zxÿè KÉ wPrKvi K‡i Reve w`‡Zv:
m¤¢eZ †Zvgv‡`i g‡b co‡e,
Avgiv mvgvb¨ iæwUi Rb¨ hy× K‡iwQ,
A_P gvB‡ji ci gvBj M‡gi †¶Z cywo‡qwQ;
†evgviæ ¯Í‡bi AMÖfvM gy‡L cy‡o ¶zavZ©
gvwQ I †gŠgvwQi AvL¨vb
wkïi RVi R¡vjv wbeviY K‡iwQ; iv‡k` kvnwiqvi
Avgv‡`i wRnŸvi AMÖfv‡M _vKv kvwšÍi Rb¨ gvwQi cÖwZ gvby‡li e¨envi iƒp n‡jI
Avgiv w`‡bi ci w`b hy× K‡iwQ| †gŠgvwQ wPiKvj †c‡q‡Q AvšÍwiK Af¨_©bv
Avgiv fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨ hy× K‡iwQ, GiKg g‡bvfv‡ei cðv‡Z nq‡Zv wµqvkxj
Avevi †RZvi Rb¨I hy× K‡iwQ; m‡qi †cÖiYv
A_P Avgiv wR‡Z G‡mwQ Mv wi wi Kiv N„Yv; wKš‘ wZwgi w`‡b Kviv †hb PvK †f‡O
Zievwii hy×, k‡ãi hy×, ü`‡qi hy×; ev‡i ev‡i †L‡q hvq Zxeª gay
hy‡×i ¶ZwPý Av‡Rv eo Mfxi, ïay †Pv‡L Av‡jv †bB e‡j
Avgv‡`i gyLveqe‡K welv³ K‡i †Zv‡j| ZvB mKj ü`‡q
Avgiv nvRv‡iv hy×`j ZQbQ K‡iwQ, mdj gvwQ‡`i `„wó Kwi cÖv_©bv
†Zvgv‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi m¤¢vebv wb‡q
R‡qvrme K‡iwQ|
Zviv nv‡m, †PvL Kcv‡j †Zv‡j,
Zviv ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv,
Zv‡`i A™¢‚Z myLx gyLveqe Avgv‡`i Rb¨
KiæYv K‡i|

(Translated from 'Strange World'

by Sol Funaroff)

43
GKw`‡K ÿgZvKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i †m›UªvwjwU Ges Ab¨w`‡K A¨vKv‡WwgK gh©v`v
nvwi‡q Avm‡j GLb mgv‡R XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi we‡kl †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B bvB|
†gvnv¤§` AvRg

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi mn‡hvMx

Aa¨vcK, mvwnZ¨ÑM‡elK I †jLK wn‡m‡e
†gvnv¤§` AvRg evsjv mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹w… Z RM‡Z
eZ©gv‡b GK wewkó bvg| evsjv fvlvi Dcwb‡ekvqb
I iex›`Öbv_ (2014), evsjv I cÖwgZ evsjv mgvPvi
(2019) Kwe I KweZvi mÜv‡b (2020) mn Av‡iv
A‡bK eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zvi|
m¤cÖwZ ÔmvB‡ibÕ Gi m‡½ GK mv¶vrKv‡i
kZe‡l© c`vc©Y Kiv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
HwZnvwmK f‚wgKv I GKv‡WwgK Gw·‡jÝ wb‡q
AvjvcPvwiZv K‡i‡Qb wZwb| ivR‰bwZK f‚wgKv
I ÁvbMZ f‚wgKvi ga¨Kvi Ø›Ø Ges
¯^vqËkvm‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ
K‡i‡Qb| me©‡k‡l wek¦we`¨vjq wb‡q Zvi wbR¯^
cÖZ¨vkvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Gev‡ii msL¨vq Zvi
GB mvÿvrKviwU Qvcv‡bv n‡jv

mvB‡ib: XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 100 eQ‡i c`vc©Y Ki‡jv| `xN©w`‡bi GB c_Pjvq

wek¦we`¨vjq-m¤úwK©Z aviYvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f‚wgKv‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e
g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: 100 eQi nIqv †Zv Avgv‡`i GB A‡ji Rb¨ GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq; hw`I
KjKvZv ev Zvi Av‡kcv‡k Av‡iv cyi‡bv A‡bK ¯‹yj, K‡jR ev wek¦we`¨vjq Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki
†ek wKQy K‡jRI A‡bK cyi‡bv, hv KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡_ wgwj‡q ˆZwi n‡qwQj| wKš‘
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Avgiv we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ †`B; KviY GB ¸iæZ¡ †gvUvgywUfv‡e Avgv‡`i
b¨vkbvwj÷ wWm‡Kv‡m©i Dci cÖwZwôZ| A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki †h cyi‡bv ga¨we‡Ëi weKvk I
ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði BwZnvm, Zvi mv‡_ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKwU IZ‡cÖvZ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|
GLb GB m¤úK© cÖK…Zc‡ÿ KZUzKz wQj ev wQj bv, Zv wb‡q Av‡iv Mfxifv‡e M‡elYv Ki‡j
Ab¨iKg djI Avm‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k GUv †gvUvgywU mevi Kv‡Q ¯^xK…Z †h, NUbvwU
N‡U‡Q| d‡j Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi cÖwZôv I ga¨we‡Ëi weKv‡ki mv‡_ hy³ nIqvi GB ¸iæZ¡wU XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq memgq †fvM K‡i G‡m‡Q| Avwg Avev‡iv GKUz mveavb KiwQ †h, welqwU Av‡iv
Mfxi I m~²fv‡e M‡elYv Ki‡j nq‡Zv Ab¨ gvÎv †`Lv hv‡e|
Z‡e GKk eQi nIqvi cÖv°v‡j GKUv wPšÍv Avgv‡`i Kiv DwPZ †h, iv‡óªi mv‡_ ev

44
RvZxqZvev‡`i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †h myweavwU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †fvM Ki‡Q, Zv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
Rb¨ †kl ch©šÍ fv‡jv n‡q‡Q, bv Lvivc n‡q‡Q| j¤^v mgq a‡i Avgiv e‡j AvmwQ, GUv XvKv
BDwbfvwm©wUi †MŠi‡ei w`K| wKš‘ GLb bvbv Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i GKUz wfbœfv‡e †`Lvi mgq n‡q‡Q|
GUv †evanq Mfxifv‡e ¶wZi KviYI n‡q‡Q, †h ¶wZ †_‡K GLb Avgiv Avi †eiæ‡Z cviwQ bv|
Avwg g‡b Kwi, `xN©w`b Avgiv IB wPšÍvwU K‡iwQ, GLb Avgv‡`i GB wPšÍvwU Kiv DwPZ|
mvB‡ib: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A¨vKv‡WwgK GKwm‡jÝ I mvgvwRK f‚wgKvi g‡a¨ Avcwb wK
†Kv‡bv KbUªvwWKkb `¨v‡Lb? A¨vKv‡WwgK GKwm‡jÝ ej‡Z eyS‡ev M‡elYv, wkí-mvwnZ¨,
`k©b, weÁvb BZ¨vw`‡Z †gŠwjK Ae`vb| G‡¶‡Î ïiæ †_‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq A‡bK wcwQ‡q
Av‡Q, hvi Ab¨Zg KviY wn‡m‡e mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK f‚wgKvq GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AskMªnY‡K
A‡b‡KB wPwýZ K‡ib| Avevi hviv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK f‚wgKv‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`b,
Zviv fvlv Av‡›`vjb, MYAfy¨Ìvb, gyw³hy×, ˆ¯^ivPviwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, †mbvkvmb-we‡ivax
Av‡›`vj‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f‚wgKv‡K mvg‡b Av‡bb| A_©vr Avgv‡`i G A‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
f‚wgKv GgbB nIqv DwPZ e‡j Zviv g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| †Zv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A¨vKv‡WwgK
GKwm‡jÝ I mvgvwRK f‚wgKvi g‡a¨ GB KbUªvwWKkbUv‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e `¨v‡Lb?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: Avwg GK`g †kl AskUv †_‡K cÖ_‡g ïiæ Kwi| ÔAvgv‡`i g‡Zv †`‡k GiKg
nIqv DwPZÕ e‡j GKUv K_v †h Lye †Rviv‡jvfv‡e wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Pvjy Av‡Q, Zv evsjv‡`‡ki
ga¨weË †kÖwY, hviv ivRbxwZ K‡i Ges wkw¶Z‡`i me‡P‡q eo `ye©jZv e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| wVK
GB K_vwUB Avgiv AbeiZ me©Î e‡j G‡mwQ| Avgiv KL‡bvB fvwe wb, ÔAvgv‡`i g‡Zv †`kÕ
K_vwU Avgiv GKk eQi a‡i e‡j AvmwQ| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b MZ cÂvk-lvU eQ‡i
c„w_ex‡Z AšÍZ wekUv †`k Avgv‡`i †j‡fj †_‡K wb‡R‡`i Ggb ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡Q †h, Zv‡`i
Avi GB K_vwU ej‡Z n‡”Q bv| myZivs Avwg we‡klfv‡e †Rvi w`‡q ejwQ, GB K_vwU cy‡ivcywi
cwinvi‡hvM¨ Ges Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¶wZKi| KviY Avgv‡`i †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, ÔAvgv‡`i
g‡Zv †`kÕ Ñ GB K_vwU ïay †Kv‡bv cwjwU‡Kj †iUwiK ev ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~wP bv| GB K_vwUi
Dci Avgv‡`i †`‡ki m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv †KvwU gvby‡li Rxe‡bi bvbvw`K wbf©i K‡i| GB
m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv †KvwU gvbyl wK c„w_exi me‡P‡q wbK…ó Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡e, bv
c„w_exi wewPÎ †¶‡Î A‡c¶vK…Z DuPz gh©v`v cv‡e Ñ GB welqwU A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i GB
we‡ePbvi Dci| Avwg GKUz g‡b Kwi‡q †`B, wf‡qZbvg wÎk eQi Av‡MI ÔAvgv‡`i g‡Zv †`kÕ
K_vwU nqZ ej‡Zv| wKš‘ GLb Zv‡`i Avi GiKg ej‡Z n‡”Q bv| Avgiv cÂvk eQi a‡i ejwQ|
GKk eQi a‡i e‡jB hvw”Q| Avgiv hw` GL‡bv ÔAvgv‡`i g‡Zv †`kÕ ewj, Zvn‡j Avgiv wK
KL‡bvB cwieZ©b nIqvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP wb‡ev bv?
GB K_vwUi m~‡Î Avwg ej‡ev, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ivR‰bwZK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q, fvlv Av‡›`vjb
K‡i‡Q, gyw³hy× K‡i‡Q, lv‡Ui RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Q| Avgiv †Zv BwZnv‡mi PvKv
†cQb w`‡K Nyiv‡Z cvi‡ev bv; d‡j hv K‡i‡Q, K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i fve‡Z n‡e, GB KivUv‡K
Avgiv †h Lye eofv‡e †`‡LwQ, Zv Avm‡j Avgv‡`i mgMª wk¶v e¨vcviUv‡K wfbœLv‡Z eB‡q
w`‡q‡Q, †hLvb †_‡K Avgiv Avi wVK Uª¨v‡K Avmvi †Kv‡bv jvBbB Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv| GUv †Zv
G‡Kev‡i wbwðZ K‡i ejv hvq, †hUv‡K cwðgv A‡_© A¨vKv‡WwgK GK‡m‡jÝ ewj, †mUv
evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡j KL‡bv wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘ Avgiv †`wL, cÂvk ev lvU eQi Av‡M hviv K‡j‡R ev
wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Zv, Zv‡`i gvb Av‡iKUz fv‡jv wQ‡jv| GUv †h ïay wek¦we`¨vjq Lye fv‡jv wQ‡jv
ev ÷¨vÛvW©Uv Av‡iv fv‡jv wQ‡jv, GB Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q Zv bq| Gi †cQ‡b Ab¨ GKUv KviY i‡q‡Q|
45
KviYUv n‡jv, Avgv‡`i GLv‡b hviv A‡c¶vK…Z bvMwiK-wkw¶Z ga¨weË wQ‡jv, ivóª-cwiPvjbv
wKsev Wwgb¨v›U wWm‡Kv‡m©i mv‡_ hy³ wQj, Avi hviv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡_ hy³ wQ‡jv, Df‡qi
K¬vmUv wQ‡jv GKB| K¬vm GKB _vKvi Kvi‡Y †h †jvKUv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K, †m †jvKUv
ivóªxq Kv‡Ri m‡½I hy³ wQ‡jv| †h XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ, †m evsjv‡`‡ki wgWj K¬v‡mi
†¶‡Î AwZ DuPz m¤¢vebvi gvbylI wQ‡jv| IB mgvR I cÖMwZi †h ¯Íi, Zvi wn‡me Ki‡jB Avgiv
GUv Lye mn‡R eyS‡Z cvi‡ev, †Kb IB mg‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎQvÎx wnmv‡e
Avgiv A‡c¶vK…Z D¾¡j †`L‡Z cvB! Avgiv †Kb cÂvk-lvU eQi Av‡M wek¦we`¨vjq‡K
A‡c¶vK…Z D¾¡j †`L‡Z cvB! GLb hLb cwiw¯’wZ e`‡j †M‡Q Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq GKwU
†KvYvq c‡o †M‡Q, A_©vr evsjv‡`k iv‡óª GLb Gi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †K›`ªxq f‚wgKvB bvB, ZLb ivóª
jvwVqv‡ji Rb¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kiYvcbœ nq| iv‡óªi w`K †_‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Gi evB‡i
Avi †Kv‡bv f‚wgKvB GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bvB| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q GB gyn~‡Z© evsjv‡`‡ki m”Qj
Avievb wgWj K¬v‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡q c‡o bv ej‡j AZz¨w³ n‡e bv| iæivj ev gd¯^‡ji wgWj K¬vm
wKQy Av‡Q, XvKvi ga¨weË ev wbgœga¨weË wKQz Av‡Q nqZ, wKš‘ hv‡K Avgiv m”Qj ev
Avcvi-wgWj K¬vm ej‡Z cvwi, G ai‡bi †Q‡j‡g‡q bvB| ivóª I A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v hviv wbqš¿Y
K‡i, Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v|
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq evB wWdë A‡bK †cQ‡b c‡o †M‡Q| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q,
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq GKw`‡K Zvi †m›Uªvj Wwgb¨vÝ Bb †÷U A¨vdvqvm© nvwi‡q‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K Zvi
A¨vKv‡WwgK gh©v`vI nvwi‡q‡Q| GLb Avgiv nv‡o nv‡o †Ui cvw”Q, †h A¨vKv‡WwgK gh©v`v
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb †MŠi‡ei KviY n‡Z cvi‡Zv, kÖ×v AvKl©‡Yi g~j gva¨g n‡Z cvi‡Zv, Zv
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bvB| GKw`‡K ÿgZvKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i †m›UªvwjwU Ges Ab¨w`‡K
A¨vKv‡WwgK gh©v`v nvwi‡q Avm‡j GLb mgv‡R XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi we‡kl †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B bvB|
mvgvb¨ ¸iæZ¡ hv †`wL, Zv g~jZ XvKv kn‡ii ga¨Lvb Ry‡o HwZnvwmKfv‡e e‡m _vKvi Kvi‡Y,
Ges GLv‡b wÎk-Pwjøk nvRvi QvÎQvÎx GK‡Î emevm Kivi Kvi‡Y, hviv GKmv‡_ †nu‡U †M‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo wgwQj nq| `¨vUm `¨ BgciU¨vÝ Ae XvKv BDwbfvwm©wU bvD| †Kv‡bv
B‡dKwUf BgciU¨vÝ bvB| jyUZivR I ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi Dci wbf©ikxj evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKwU
f½yi †÷U-KvVv‡gv I f½yi †cÖvWvKkb wm‡÷‡gI GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ bvB| KviY
GLv‡b GLb †Kv‡bv GKwm‡jÝ bvB| Av‡M wbQK K¬vmMZ Kvi‡Y †h mvgvb¨ ¸Ycbv †`Lv †hZ,
GLb †mUvI bvB|
mvB‡ib : †h ¸‡Yi K_v Avcwb ej‡Qb, hv Av‡M wQ‡jv, wKš‘ GLb bvB, Zvi †Kv‡bv D`vniY wK Av‡Q?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: GUv Lye mn‡RB †`Lv‡bv hv‡e| cÖ_g K_v n‡jv, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq hLb cÖ_‡g
cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj, ZLb c~e© evsjvq †h‡nZz IB cwigvY wkw¶Z †jvK Avm‡j wQj bv, d‡j
Avgv‡`i‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Avcvi †j‡f‡ji †jvK avi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv BD‡ivc †_‡K
†jvK avi K‡iwQ, KjKvZv †_‡K e¨vcK †jvK avi K‡iwQ| d‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †PnvivUv
GKUz wfbœ iKg wQj| `yB b¤^i n‡jv, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †h‡nZz GKwU K‡jvwbqvj Mfb©‡g‡›Ui
wek¦we`¨vjq wQj, d‡j I‡`i cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi GK ai‡bi myweav †c‡qwQj| GLv‡b wKš‘ GB
fzj Ki‡j Pj‡e bv, K‡jvwbqvj Mfb©‡g›U gv‡bB fv‡jv cÖkvmb| K‡jvwbqvj Mfb©‡g›U Zvi
we‡kl cÖkvmwbKZvi Kvi‡YB wewkó| Zvi cÖkvmwbKZvi g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi wiwRwWwU wQj,
w÷ªKU‡bm wQj| IUv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †¶‡ÎI wQj| Avi wZb b¤^i n‡jv, Avgiv D`vniY w`‡Z
cvwi, aiv hvK, cÂvk wKsev lv‡Ui `k‡K cvwK¯Ívwb ivóªKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ c~e© evsjvi †h m¤úK©
46
wQj, A‡bKvs‡k Zv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gv÷vi‡`i mv‡_B wQj| gv‡b iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvR‡b XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gv÷vi‡`iB hy³ n‡Z n‡Zv| GgbwK mˇii `k‡KI evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi †h‡Kv‡bv
cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`¸‡jv me XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gv÷vi‡`i A_ev XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
gv÷vi n‡Z cvi‡Zv Ggb †jvK‡`i A_ev gv÷v‡ii g‡Zv M‡elYv K‡i GB ai‡bi †jvK‡`i wQj|
Avgiv mˇii `kK †_‡K D`vniY w`‡q †`Lv‡Z cvwi, †h †Kv‡bv KwgwU, ivóª Pvjvq, iv‡óªi Rb¨
KvR K‡i Ggb †h‡Kv‡bv KwgwU, †hgb aiv hvK, msweav‡bi m‡½ Kviv hy³, cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi
m‡½ Kviv hy³, G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ GKUv †hvMv‡hvM wQj|
IB mgq¸‡jv‡Z †hUv N‡U‡Q, IUv wKš‘ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¸YMZ DrK‡l©i Rb¨ N‡U bvB; IUv
N‡UwQj XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †kÖwYMZ †m›UªvjvB‡Rkb, Ae¯’vbMZ Ges HwZnvwmK †K›`ª‡Z¡i
Rb¨| hLbB evsjv‡`k ivóª G•cvÛ Ki‡jv, †kÖwYUv G•cvÛ Kij, gv‡b cÖkvm‡b, mvgwiK
evwnbx‡Z, e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †jvKR‡bi we¯Ívi NUj, eo‡jv‡Ki †cvjvcvBb we‡`wk
BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z cov ïiæ Kij, ZLbB XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Zvi †K›`ªZ¡ nviv‡jv| GLb XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ª‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡I bvB, Avevi cÖvwZôvwbK G‡mÝ †Zv bvBB Ñ GUv †m A‡_©
†Kv‡bvKv‡jB wQj bv Ñ d‡j GUv c‡o †M‡Q GKUv MvÇvq| Avwg Avevi ejwQ, XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq‡K †m›Uªvj g‡b nq †Kej GUv XvKvi †K‡›`Ö nIqvi Kvi‡Y| GB XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
mg¯Í wk¶v_©x, mg¯Í wk¶Kmn GUv‡K MvRxcy‡ii †KvYvq †djv †nvK, GUvi cuwPk cqmvi g~j¨I
_vK‡e bv| GK`g cwi®‹vi K_v| KviY Gi †Kv‡bv A¨vKv‡WwgK gh©v`v bvB| evsjv‡`‡ki Avcvi
†j‡fj `~‡ii K_v, Avievb wgWj K¬vm gv-evevivI †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q
cov‡bvi Ô¯^cœÕ `¨v‡L bv| wK‡mi GKwm‡jÝ! GUv wK Avmgvb †_‡K c‡o bvwK! GKUv
Bbw÷wUDkb n‡e MwR©qvm| †jv‡K †mLv‡b coevi ¯^cœ †`L‡e| GUv fvi‡ZI Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki
†Q‡j‡g‡qivI †RGbBD‡Z covi ¯^cœ `¨v‡L, †jv‡K AvBAvBwU‡Z covi ¯^cœ `¨v‡L| wKš‘
Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vjq †m gh©v`vUv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq g~jZ GLb GKUv
`vwqZ¡B cvjb Ki‡Q, †hUv Av‡MI KiZ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvšÍxq A‡ji †jvKRb‡K XvKvq GKUv
Ae¯’vb w`‡q, cÖvšÍxq †jvK‡`i‡K, K…l‡Ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wgWj K¬vm evbv‡”Q| XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GL‡bv mvgvwRK Zvrch© GUvB| Gi †Kv‡bv we`¨vMZ GKwm‡jÝ bvB|
mvB‡ib: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi G avivi DbœwZi †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv wK cwjwU•‡K Gwo‡q m¤¢e?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: Av”Qv, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖK…Z DbœwZi Rb¨ †h ivR‰bwZK AvbyK~j¨ `iKvi, Zv‡Z
†Kv‡bv m‡›`n bvB| Z‡e IUv n‡jv wi‡fvjy¨kbvwi DbœwZ ev cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨| Zvi gv‡b, GKUv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avwg hw` ˆecøweK cwieZ©b PvB, †mUvi †¶‡Î mvgwMÖKfv‡e cwjwUK¨vj wm×všÍ
Riæwi| wKš‘ wKQz wKQz e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avm‡j cwjwUK¨vj wm×všÍI cÖv‡qvRb nq bv|
Zvi KviY Kx? Zvi KviY, wek¦we`¨vjq aviYvwU wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi-Kiv aviYv bv, GUv ïay
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi e¨vcvi bv| aiv hvK, nvf©vW©I GKUv wek¦we`¨vjq| myZivs, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
e¨vcv‡i cwjwUK¨vj wm×všÍ QvovB Avgiv wKš‘ A¨vKv‡WwgK wKQz wm×v‡šÍi †¶‡Î nvf©vW©
wek¦we`¨vjq‡K AbyKiY Ki‡Z cvwi| GB my‡hvMUv wKš‘ Av‡Q| hLb Avwg †ifzjy¨kbvwi
cwieZ©‡bi K_v fve‡ev, ZLb GUvi Rb¨ ivóªxq wm×všÍ jvM‡e, ivR‰bwZK wm×všÍ jvM‡e| wKš‘
Af¨šÍixY wKQy cÖvwZôvwbK e¨vcvi, †h‡nZz GUv evsjv‡`‡ki mwPevjq bq A_ev evsjv‡`‡ki
cvUKj bq, †h, GUvi cwiPvjbv wKfv‡e n‡e Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jvKRb‡KB wVK Ki‡Z n‡e|
e¨vcviUv GiKg bv| e¨vcviUv n‡jv, GUv GKUv wek¦we`¨vjq Ges wek¦we`¨vjq wKfv‡e fv‡jv nq
Zv Avgiv Rvwb, GUv Avgv‡`i M‡elYv K‡i †ei Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avgiv cvuPUv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K
47
wKQy wRwbm avi Ki‡Z cvwi| avi K‡i Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wKQy wRwbm Avgiv GLv‡b hy³ Ki‡Z cvwi|
GUv cvivi KviY n‡jv, wk¶v Ggb GK LvZ, †hUv iv‡óªi ¶gZvai‡`i m‡½ mivmwi ¯^v‡_©i w`K
†_‡K hy³ bv| aiv hvK, GKUv mwPevjq hv wKbv AvR‡K miKvi _vK‡e wK _vK‡e bv †mUvi m‡½
hy³, A_ev aiv hvK, GKUv wgj-KviLvbv hv wKbv Zvi eZ©gvb cÖkvm‡bi m‡½ hy³, A_©vr †h
gvwjK, Zvi N‡i wKš‘ UvKvUv hv‡e| wKš‘ wek¦we`¨vjq ev ¯‹yj GB wRwbm bq| wek¦we`¨vjq ev ¯‹yj
ivRbxwZ‡K wKsev Pjgvb ÷ªvKPvi‡K †mev cÖ`vb K‡i, Z‡e A‡bK Nywi‡q, A‡bK j¤^v c_
Aej¤^b K‡i| myZivs, ILv‡b wKQy KvR wKš‘ ivóª‡K †ewk cvËv bv w`‡qI Kiv hvq| AZGe,
Avgiv hw` GK`g †ifzjy¨kbvwi cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i ivóªxq
mv‡cvU© wKsev ivR‰bwZK wm×v‡šÍi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Z‡e, Avgiv hw` Ggwb‡Z GKUv wm‡÷g¨vwUK,
A¨vWwgwb÷ª¨vwUf, A¨vKv‡WwgK k„•Ljvi w`‡K †h‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i GgbwK ivóª‡K wR‡Ám
KiviI †ewk cÖ‡qvRb bvB| Avgv‡`i wKQy evowZ UvKv jvM‡e gvÎ| Avwg nq‡Zv c‡i ej‡ev
†Kv‡bv cÖm‡½, IB UvKv msMÖ‡ni g‡Zv e¨e¯’v evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡Q eZ©gv‡b|
mvB‡ib: GKUv welq B`vbxs A‡bK Av‡jvwPZ n‡”Q, iex›`Öbv_ VvKzi bvwK GB wek¦we`¨vjq
cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| GB welqUvi mZ¨Zv KZUzKz ev cy‡iv welqUv Avm‡j Kx?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: Avgiv AvR‡K †h wel‡q Avjvc KiwQ, Zvi mv‡_ GB cÖkœUvi we‡kl m¤úK©
bvB| wKš‘ GB cÖkœUv evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR †evSvi Rb¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi hw` XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i _v‡Kb, Avm‡j wKQyB G‡m hvq bv| hw` we‡ivwaZv bv K‡i
_v‡Kb, wKQyB G‡m hvq bv| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb ev bv K‡i‡Qb, GB Z_¨Uv
mivmwi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ enb Kivi K_v bv| wKš‘ GB Z_¨Uv †h Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q
D‡V‡Q Ñ GUv Avgv‡`i mgvR‡K we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ Lye Riæwi e¨vcvi|
Avwg j¶ KiwQ, GB cÖkœUv eû †jvK Zzj‡Q| hviv iex›`ª-we‡ivax wnmv‡e cwiwPZ, Avgvi Zv‡`i
cÖwZ †Kv‡bv N„Yv bvB| Avgvi Zv‡`i cÖwZ LvwbKUv gvqv Av‡Q| KviY †jv‡K wKš‘ Rb¥ †_‡K
Avm‡j iex›`Ö-AbyivMx ev iex›`ª-we‡ivax nq bv| Ab¨ mKj wKQyi g‡Zv iex›`Ö-AbyivMx nIqvUvI
GKUv KvjPvivj KÝUªvKkb, Avevi iex›`Ö-we‡ivax nIqvUvI ZvB| Bbwm‡W›Uvwj, IB †jvK¸‡jv
Ggb GKUv KvjPvivj KÝUªvKk‡bi ga¨ w`‡q eo n‡q‡Q, hvi cÖfv‡e Zviv iex›`Ö-we‡ivax
n‡q‡Q| iex›`Ö-we‡ivax nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q Zvi wKš‘ Avm‡j jm n‡q‡Q| iex›`Öbv_ c„w_exi
me©Kv‡ji †miv mvwnwZ¨K‡`i GKRb| iex›`Öbv‡_i cwjwUK¨vj I Ab¨ w`K¸‡jv hw` ev` †`B,
wm¤úwj wjUv‡iPv‡ii w`K w`‡q iex›`Öbv_ mviv c„w_exi †miv mvwnwZ¨K‡`i GKRb| GUv wb‡q
`ywbqvi Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv wØgZ _vKvi K_v bq| evsjv fvlvi GiKg GKR‡bi †jLv Avivg K‡i cov
†_‡K, Abyfe Kiv †_‡K IB iex›`Ö-we‡ivaxiv ewÂZ n‡”Q| GUv Ii wb‡Ri †`vl bv wKš‘| Avgiv
Rvwb, †KD †`vlx n‡q Rb¥vq bv| †h †Kv‡bv †`vl, eyw× ev wm×všÍ GKUv HwZnvwmK cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Zi
e¨vcvi| wewqs Bb `¨vU KvjPvivj wùqvi, Zvi GUv `yf©vM¨, †m iex›`Öbv_ wVKgZ co‡Z cvi‡Q
bv| myZivs GLv‡b hviv iex›`Ö-we‡ivax‡`i wb‡q gvivZ¥K Av‡µvk cÖKvk K‡i, Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_
GKgZ bB| Avwg GUv‡K gvqvi †Pv‡L †`L‡Z eis AvMÖnx| iex›`Öbv_ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi
we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb wK bv, G cÖkœUv wKš‘ Avm‡j IB iex›`Ö-we‡ivax‡`i|
mvB‡ib: m¨vi, mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv wK GB cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ hy³?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv GLv‡b gyL¨ e¨vcvi bv| e¨vcviUv ïay wn›`y-gymjgvb w`‡q NU‡Q
bv| gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ eû cwigvY †jvK iex›`Öbv‡_i Ôc‡¶Õ Av‡Q, Avevi eû cwigvY †jvK
48
Ôwec‡¶Õ Av‡Q| myZivs Avgiv †Kv‡bv weï× mv¤cÖ`vwqK e¨vcvi w`‡q GUv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡ev
bv| iv`vi, Avgiv hw` KvjPvivj KÝUªvKkb ewj, Gi g‡a¨ m¤cÖ`vq Av‡Q, cwjwU· Av‡Q,
ms¯‹…wZi Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb, †hgb †kÖwY, c~e© evsjv-cwðg evsjv, NwU-evwU BZ¨vw` GiKg
AmsL¨ Dcv`vb wg‡j wKš‘ cÖkœUv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| ïay mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv bv| hviv GB ai‡bi cÖcvMvÐvi
cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Ôiex›`Öbv_ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib wbÕ e‡j eB-cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb,
Avgvi KwjMiv Ges wk¶Kiv wj‡L‡Qb, Ab¨ivI wj‡L‡Qb, Zviv mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv DcKvix
KvR K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zviv GKUv SyuwKc~Y© KvR K‡i‡Qb| Ôiex›`Öbv_ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi
we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡QbÕ Ñ GUv wKš‘ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI c‡iv¶fv‡e †jLv Av‡Q| Kv‡iv Rxebx‡Z ev
Kv‡iv eB‡Z †jLv Av‡Q| wKš‘ †h m~‡Îi eivZ w`‡q †jLv Av‡Q, Zv cÖgvwYZ nq wb| SyuwKUv n‡jv,
hw` †Kv‡bvfv‡e KL‡bv Ggb †Kv‡bv wi‡Ub WKz‡g›U cÖKvk cvq †h iex›`Öbv_ K_vcÖm‡½, ev
†Kv‡bv ˆeVKLvbvq, ev †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †jv‡Ki mv‡_ Avjv‡c, †hUvi GKUv ivR‰bwZK g~j¨
Av‡Q, Ggb †Kv‡bv Avjv‡c G ai‡bi wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb, ZLb Ôiex›`Öbv_ we‡ivwaZv K‡ib bvBÕ
e‡j †jLv GB mg¯Í eB-cy¯ÍK wKš‘ ûogyo K‡i †f‡O co‡e| Avwg ejwQ, †h‡nZz GKUv welv³
cÖPviYv Pj‡Q, myZivs GB eB¸‡jvi ev †jLv‡jwLi `iKvi Av‡Q| wKš‘ GBfv‡e †`Lvi G ai‡Yi
GKUv ¶wZi I SzuwKi w`KI Av‡Q|
iv`vi, Avwg e¨vcviUv‡K †hfv‡e †`wL, †m Abyhvqx ej‡ev, AvB A¨vg †fwi gvP DBw`b w`m
wWm‡Kvm©| Avwg wVK iex›`Ö-f³ bB, wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ Avgvi e¨emvi A_©vr †ckvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
†¶Î| Avwg wcGBP wW K‡iwQ iex›`Öbv_ wb‡q; G wel‡q cÖPiz wjwL, cÖPiz e³…Zv †`B| Avgvi
covi Ges Avgvi †mî-Gi mv‡_ bvbvfv‡e iex›`Öbv_ LyeB hy³| Avgv‡K eû †jvK GB cÖkœ
K‡i‡Q, Avwg e¨vcviUv‡K wKfv‡e †`wL| Avwg e¨vcviUv‡K Gfv‡e †`wL †h, iex›`Öbv_ †h †kÖwYi
†jvK Ges †h mg‡qi †jvK, KjKvZvi IB mg‡qi IB †kÖwYi †jvK XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi
we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Gi m‡½ iex›`Öbv_, ev wn›`y, ev GKKfv‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi hy³
wQ‡jv bv| GUvi A‡bK¸‡jv w`K wQ‡jv; †hgb, c~e© I cwðg evsjv wQ‡jv, BDwbfvwm©wU Ges
wbgœ-wk¶vi e¨vcvi wQ‡jv, weªwUk Mfb©‡g‡›Ui ev‡R‡Ui e¨vcvi wQ‡jv| ZvB GUv wVK mv¤cÖ`vwqK
K¨vUvMwi bq, wgkÖ K¨vUvMwi| iex›`ªbv_ hw` e¨w³MZfv‡e GUv bvI e‡j _v‡Kb, iex›`Öbv‡_i
†kÖwYi I ms¯‹w… Zi †jv‡Kiv GUv cÖPiz cwigv‡Y e‡j‡Qb, Ges Zvi g‡a¨ gymjgvbivI wQ‡jv|
cwðg evsjvi gymjgvb‡`i A‡b‡KB wKš‘ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb wewfbœ
K¨vUvMwi‡Z| wKš‘ IB we‡ivwaZv hw` iex›`ªbv_ K‡iI _v‡Kb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq n‡q hvIqvi c‡i
Gi mv‡_ iex›`Öbv‡_i c¶cvZ I we‡ivwaZvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK©I †bB, Zvrch©I †bB| GUv AZ¨šÍ
ev‡R GKUv †Kv‡ðb, †h †Kv‡ðbUv‡K Avgiv †hgb D”PwKZ KiwQ, Avevi Gi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z
wM‡q Av‡iv †Rviv‡jv K‡i †djwQ| Avgv‡`i mvgwMÖKfv‡e XvKvi mvs¯‹w… ZK †h wbgœgvb, GUv
Avm‡j ZviB GKwU cÖKvk| KviY GKRb e¨w³ Kx ej‡jv, GUv w`‡q Avm‡j BwZnvm wba©vwiZ nq
bv| GUv w`‡q Avm‡j BwZnvm †jLvI hvq bv, †evSvI hvq bv| BwZnvm m¤ú~Y© wfbœ wRwbm| Avgv‡`i
Kg¨zwbwU †h gv‡bi w`K †_‡K wbgœ‡kÖwYi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ iex›`Öbv_‡K Rwo‡q GB
Av‡jvPbvUv cÖavb n‡q _vKv Avm‡j †mB wbgœgv‡biB GKUv cwiPq| GUv BwZnvmPP©v bq| GUv‡K
nqZ BwZnvmPP©v K‡i †Zvjv m¤¢e| wKš‘ †m ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖqvm AvRZK †Pv‡L c‡o bvB|
mvB‡ib: GKk eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi mv‡_, ¯^vaxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_, A_ev weªwUk
iv‡óªi mv‡_ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯^vqËkvm‡bi f‚wgKv‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: evsjv‡`k ivóª, cvwK¯Ívb ivóª I weªwUk kvmb Ñ GB wZb mg‡q XvKv
49
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f‚wgKv wKš‘ wZbiKg| mvwe©Kfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi me‡P‡q
D¾¡j f‚wgKv wQ‡jv cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j| Zvi KviY n‡jv, ZLb we‡iva wQ‡jv, Z_vKw_Z
¯^vqËkvmb wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘ GUv †h‡nZz RvZxqZvev`x ms¯‹…wZ I ivRbxwZPP©vi GKwU †m›Uvi wQ‡jv,
d‡j †K›`Öxq kvmbe¨e¯’v‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kivi eû NUbv GB RvqMvq N‡U‡Q| Avwg Avev‡iv ejwQ,
Avwg GUv‡K P‚ovšÍfv‡e ¸YMZ we‡kl †Kv‡bv g~j¨ w`‡ev bv| HwZnvwmKfv‡e GUv wQ‡jv Ggb GKwU
cwi‡cÖw¶Z †h GLvb †_‡K G¸‡jv NU‡e| GUv wQ‡jv ga¨we‡Ëi cÖavb RvqMv| GUv wQ‡jv ms¯‹…wZ
I ivRbxwZPP©vi cÖavb RvqMv| aiv hvK, wkLv‡Mvôxi PP©v cÖavbZ evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv K‡i‡Q, wKš‘
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GjvKvq K‡i‡Q| KviY, Gi GKUv cÖZxKx Ges Ab¨iKg g~j¨ wQ‡jv|
evsjv‡`k Avg‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ iv‡óªi m¤úK© KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡iv‡a Rwo‡q‡Q, Zvi
g‡a¨ Avgiv Gikv` Avg‡ji we‡ivaUv‡K A‡bK eo g~j¨ w`B| Avwg ej‡ev, Avgv‡`i †evanq
Gme wel‡q GKUz bZzb K‡i fveevi mgq G‡m‡Q †h, Avgiv Gikv`-we‡ivax gyf‡g‡›U XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f‚wgKv‡K hZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©fv‡e †`‡LwQ, GUv Avm‡j ZZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©fv‡e †`Lvi
hyw³ Av‡Q wK bv| †hgb, Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cvwi, 2020 mv‡j Avgv‡`i †÷U Ges
Avgv‡`i miKvi-c×wZ GLb †h cwigvY wiwRW I d¨vwm÷ ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix, GUvi m‡½
Gikv` Avg‡ji Zzjbv Ki‡j †K †h Dc‡i DV‡e Ges †K wb‡P _vK‡e, Zv wbwðZ K‡i ejv
Kv‡iv c‡¶ m¤¢e bv| cÖkœ n‡jv, GLb wK wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Uz-kã Kiv nq? Avgv‡`i Zvn‡j
fve‡Z n‡e Ab¨ GKUv †j‡f‡j †h, †Kvb cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi g‡a¨ Avgiv Gikv‡`i weiæ‡× GLv‡b
IB ZrciZv †`‡LwQ, Ges †Kvb cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi g‡a¨ GB miKvi ev Zvi Av‡Mi miKvi, hv‡K
Avgiv e¨vcKfv‡e ewj †h, B‡jKk‡bi gva¨‡g †W‡gv‡µwUK I‡q‡Z MwVZ nq wb, Ges hLb
ivóª‡K Avgiv e¨vcKfv‡e wiwRW ewj, hLb ivóª‡K Avgiv d¨vwm÷ ÷ªvKPv‡ii g‡a¨ †`L‡Z
cvw”Q, Zvi weiæ‡× XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv Kvh©Z Avgiv †`wL bv| cÖkvm‡bi w`K
†_‡K †`wL bv, Qv·`i g‡a¨ †`wL bv, cwjwUK¨vj A¨vw±wf÷‡`i g‡a¨ †`wL bv †h, wKQz GKUv Kiv
n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i IB wRwbmUv Lyu‡R †`Lv DwPZ †h, wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Avgiv hw` IBUvi Rb¨ g~j¨
†`B, Zvn‡j Gi GKUv DcwiDcwi e¨vL¨v n‡e, GUv †Kv‡bv Mfxi e¨vL¨v n‡e bv| myZivs Avwg
ej‡ev, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †h KvR, Zv n‡jv A¨vKv‡WwgK ZrciZv| †mUv ev` w`‡q Avgiv Acivci
†h e¨vcv‡iB Avjvc Kwi bv †Kb, †mUv †mvwkIjwRK¨vwj, wn‡÷vwiK¨vwj Ges KvjPvivwj
B¤úU¨©v›U e¨vcvi n‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ †mUv P‚ovšÍ wePv‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avjv‡ci †¶‡Î Lvivc I
¶wZKi Avjvc| weÖwUk Avg‡ji Zzjbvq Ges cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡ji Zzjbvq evsjv‡`k Avg‡j GUv
†ewk N‡U‡Q|
mvB‡ib: GB wek¦we`¨vjq wb‡q AvMvgx w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avcbvi cÖZ¨vkv Kx?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: Avgvi GK`g cÖv_wgK AwfÁZv †_‡K MZ GK-`yB eQ‡i Avwg Avgvi wewfbœ
†jLvq I e³…Zvq e‡jwQ †h, Avwg g‡b Kwi, evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi Ges we‡kl K‡i
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK`g cÖvBgvwiwj GKUv KvR Ki‡ZB n‡e| †mUv n‡jv, Avgv‡`i
wek¦we`¨vj‡q MÖ¨vRy‡qU‡`i w¯‹jdzj nIqvi Rb¨ G‡mwÝqvwj M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i
†Q‡j‡g‡qiv †h cov‡kvbv K‡i bv, Avgv‡`i gv÷viiv †h cov‡kvbv Kivq bv, Avgv‡`i
jvB‡eÖwi‡Z †h †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wewmGm MvBW c‡o, GB P‚ovšÍ I Akøxj AatcZ‡bi Rb¨ GK b¤^vi
`vqx n‡jv, Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vj‡q K¬vmiæ‡g hv †kLv‡bv nq, Zvi m‡½ evRv‡ii B‡dKwUf †Kv‡bv
m¤úK© bvB| GLvb †_‡K w¯‹j ˆZwi K‡i evRv‡i wewµ Kiv hv‡e, GB e¨e¯’v Kivi AvM ch©šÍ
Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GB `yie¯’v KvU‡e bv| Gw`K †_‡K wek¦we`¨vjq‡K †h KvRUv Ki‡ZB
n‡e, †mUv n‡jv, evRv‡i LyeB wbi‡c¶ ai‡Yi ms¯’v w`‡q Rwic Pvwj‡q AšÍZ AvÛviMÖ¨vW
50
†j‡f‡j Ggb mve‡R±¸‡jv‡K cybwe©b¨¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e, †h mve‡R±¸‡jvi m‡½ mivmwi evRv‡ii
m¤úK© Av‡Q ev bvB| A_©vr evRvi GB mve‡R‡±i MÖ¨vRy‡qU Pvq Ñ Ggb m¤úK© Av‡Q| Zvn‡j cÖkœ
DV‡Z cv‡i, Ávb †Kv_vq hv‡e? nu¨v, Ávb _vK‡e| mviv c„w_ex‡ZB Áv‡bi GB PP©v nq gv÷vm©
†j‡f‡j, wcGBP wW †j‡f‡j Ges we‡kl BÝwUwUDU †j‡f‡j, A_©vr ÁvbPP©v cÖwZôv Kivi
A‡bK¸‡jv aiY Av‡Q, GgbwK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfZ‡iB| wKš‘ AvÛviMÖ¨v‡Wi wecyj cwigvY
†Q‡j‡g‡q G‡b Avgiv Ggb wRwbm K¬vmiæ‡g wk¶v w`‡Z cvwi bv, hvi m‡½ evRv‡ii †Kv‡bv
m¤úK© bvB| Zvn‡j †m Avm‡j K¬vmiæ‡g co‡e bv, †m Ab¨ KvR K‡i †eov‡e, cwjwU• Ki‡e
Ges wewmGm MvBW co‡e|
Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GB P‚ovšÍ iK‡gi cZb †iva Kivi Rb¨ GK`g cÖvBgvwiwj GB KvRUv
Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avwg cÖ¯Íve K‡iwQ †h, Avgv‡`i AvÛviMÖ¨vW K¬vm¸‡jv‡Z PwjøkR‡bi †ewk
QvÎQvÎx _vKv G‡Kev‡iB DwPZ bv| Avwg cÖ¯Íve Ki‡ev, evRv‡ii m‡½ m¤úK© †bB, Ggb
mve‡R±¸‡jv‡Z GK BDwbU A_ev Avav BDwbU QvÎ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi †ewk GKRbI bv|
Pvwn`vm¤úbœ welq¸‡jv‡Z K‡qK BDwbU QvÎQvÎx †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GUv Avwg cwi®‹vi ejwQ,
GKkRb QvÎQvÎx †Kv‡bv GKUv mve‡R‡± co‡Q Ges I Rv‡b †h evRv‡i Ii GKUv PvKwiI bvB,
GUv cy‡iv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K bó K‡i w`‡e| IB GKkUv †Q‡j‡g‡q cy‡iv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K bó K‡i
w`‡e| KviY, I Rv‡b, I hv co‡Q, Zvi †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi Bgwcø‡Kkb †mvmvBwU‡Z †bB| I †Zv Avi
Ávb-AR©‡bi Rb¨ GLv‡b Av‡m wb| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, AvÛviMÖ¨vW wKš‘ ÔÁvbÕ AR©b bq,
AvÛviMÖ¨vW cÖavbZ w¯‹j AR©b| `yBUvi g‡a¨ AvKvkcvZvj cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| IB w¯‹jdzj
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask c‡i Ávb Drcv`b Ges Ávb-AR©‡bi Rb¨ hvq MÖ¨vRy‡qkb
Ges †cv÷ MÖ¨vRy‡qk‡b| AvÛviMÖ¨vW †j‡f‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡qiv w¯‹j AR©b Ki‡Z Av‡m| cÖavbZ
PvKwii evRv‡i wewµ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z Av‡m| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq hw` G e¨vcv‡i g‡bv‡hvM
bv †`q, AwZkxNÖB hw` †m Zvi AvÛviMÖ¨vW K¬vmiæg‡K Iqvb-Uz-Iqvb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dc‡hvMx bv
K‡i, mve‡R±¸‡jv‡K AZ¨šÍ `~i`„wói m‡½ hw` evRv‡ii mv‡_ mgwš^Z bv K‡i, Z‡e GLv‡b
†Kv‡bv ai‡Yi cwieZ©b m¤¢e bq|
Avi Avwg wØZxq †h cÖ¯ÍveUv eûw`b a‡i K‡i AvmwQ Zv n‡jv, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKwU
dzj-UvBg dzj-†cBW wcGBP wW †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b †h wcGBP wW †cÖvMÖvg
Av‡Q, GUv †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wRwbm bq| GUv Avm‡j wcGBP wW †cÖvMÖvgB bv| GUv cvU©-UvBg
wcGBPwW †cÖvMÖvg, mg¯Í †jvK bvbvb ai‡Yi PvKwi-evKwi K‡i| GK mgq G‡m K‡qK cvZv
wj‡L wcGBP wW wWwMÖ †bq| GUv AZ¨šÍ RNb¨ I wbgœ‡kÖwYi PP©v| GLv‡b GKUv dzj-UvBg, dzj
cÖ‡dkbvj Ges dzj-†cBW A_©vr cy‡iv cÖ_g †kÖwYi †eZ‡bi mgcwigvY †eZb †`qv n‡e, Ggb
wcGBP wW †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| MvBW wnmv‡e †`k-we‡`‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aa¨vcK‡`i mshy³
Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv Ggb Lvivc ivóª I Lvivc cwjwU‡•i m‡½ mg‡SvZv K‡i wKfv‡e wek¦we`¨vjq
m¤¢eci Ki‡e, †mUv wfbœ Av‡jvPbvi welq| GUv wbðqB †Kv‡bv mnR e¨vcvi bq| wKš‘ GB `yB
KvR hw` bv Ki‡Z cv‡i, A_©vr AvÛviMÖ¨vW †j‡f‡j cÖ‡Z¨K ÷z‡W‡›Ui w¯‹j AR©b‡K
Iqvb-Uz-Iqvb g‡bv‡hv‡M m¤¢eci Kiv Ges wcGBP wW †j‡f‡j GKUv dzj-UvBg Ges dzj
cÖ‡dkbvj wcGBP wW †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv, Zvn‡j GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv
Avwg †`wL bv| Zvi †P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v, GKk eQi Dcj‡¶ GLvbKvi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi
cÖPzi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ A¨vKv‡WwgK cwiKíbv ev D‡`¨v‡Mi K_v GLb ch©šÍ †kvbv hvq
bvB| Avwg g‡b Kwi, GKk eQi Dcj‡¶ GB ai‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bqv m¤¢e| KviY evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi
wek¦we`¨vjq‡K †`qvi g‡Zv wKQy UvKv GLb n‡q‡Q| Ges evsjv‡`‡ki GLb w¯‹jdzj †jvKI
51
`iKvi, M‡elYvI `iKvi|
mvB‡ib: Avcwb evRv‡ii K_v ej‡jb, w¯‹‡ji K_v ej‡jb| †mw`K †_‡K evsjv mvwnZ¨ wK
wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡bv n‡e bv? Zvn‡j wek¦we`¨vjq Avi cwj‡UKwb‡Ki g‡a¨ dvivKB ev Kx?
†gvnv¤§` AvRg: evsjv wefvMmn Ab¨ mvwnZ¨-wefvM Ges fvlv-wefvM¸‡jvi mviv c„w_ex‡Z
cÖ‡dkbvj `vwqZ¡ n‡jv wk¶KZv| GUv GWz‡Kkb, †÷U Ges Rb‡Mvôxi weKv‡ki Rb¨ G‡mbwkqvj
wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| wd‡jvmwd co‡e, wd‡jvmwd wewfbœ †j‡f‡j wkLv‡Z nq, cov‡Z nq, wewfbœ
†j‡f‡j wd‡jvmwdi wKQz †jvK `iKvi Av‡Q| Avwg ïay ej‡Z PvB, `yk †jvK wd‡jvmwd co‡e
bv| `yk †jvK wd‡jvmwdi GKUv K¬v‡m e‡m Av‡Q Ñ AZ¨šÍ ev‡R e¨vcvi| Avwg eÜz¯’vbxq
wd‡jvmwdi GK gv÷vi‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQjvg, Avcbvi GLv‡b wek eQi `yk K‡i Pvi nvRvi
†Q‡j‡g‡q c‡o‡Q| Avcwb Avgv‡K `y-PviUv †Q‡j‡g‡q †`Lvb, hviv wµwUK Ae wcDi wiRb ev
†db‡gbjwR Ae w¯úwiU c‡o‡Q| A_P, GLv‡b cÖavbZ I‡q÷vb© wd‡jvmwd cov‡bv nq; A_©vr
Pvi nvRvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiB wµwUK Ae wcDi wiRb ev †db‡gbjwR Ae w¯úwiU covi K_v, wKš‘
nqZ `y-PviRbI c‡o bvB| GUv GKUv nvm¨Ki e¨vcvi bv? Ab¨ welq¸‡jviI †Zv GKB Ae¯’v|
Avwg w¯‹j ej‡Z Kx eywS‡qwQ? cwj‡UKwbK¨vj w¯‹j Ges GB w¯‹‡ji g‡a¨ AvKvkcvZvj cv_©K¨
i‡q‡Q| Avwg †Kv‡bv GKUv †KŠkj wVK ûeû Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q n¨vÛIfvi Ki‡ev, GUv‡K ejv hvq
cwj‡UKwbK ai‡bi w¯‹j †kLv‡bv| wKš‘ AvÛviMÖ¨vW †j‡f‡j w¯‹j †kLv‡bvI GWz‡Kkb| KviY †h
welqUv cov‡bv n‡”Q, †m wel‡qi BwZnvmUv †kLv‡”Q, cwifvlvq Af¨¯Í Ki‡Q, Avi †m wel‡qi
Wwgb¨v›U wWm‡Kvm©¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv‡”Q| GUv n‡jv Zvi w¯‹j| AvÛviMÖ¨v‡Wi †h †Kv‡bv
wel‡qi cov gv‡b n‡jv Avm‡j wnw÷ªUv cov, Ges Zvi †h cÖavb gZ¸‡jv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv cov|
A_©vr AwiwRbvj eB¸‡jv cov| †h Kvi‡Y GUv‡K BDwbfvwm©wU ejv nq| KviY GLv‡b †h
wd‡jvmwd co‡Q, fziæ½vgvwi‡ZI hw` †Kv‡bv wd‡jvmwdi M‡elYv nq, Z‡e ZvI GLvbKvi covi
wRwbm, Avevi wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi †Kvbvq hw` †Kv‡bv KvR nq, Z‡e ZvI GLvbKvi covi wRwbm| GUv
wKš‘ BDwbfvwm©wU K_vwUi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zvrch©| ZvB GUv Ges cwj‡UKwbK, `y‡Uv wKQz‡ZB
GK wRwbm bq| Avwg wm¤úwj ej‡Z Pvw”Q, Avwg hw` GLv‡b wekRb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wd‡jvmwd
covZvg, I Rvb‡Zv †h, I evRv‡i `viæYfv‡e m¤§vwbZ n‡e| KviY I GKRb w¯‹jdzj †jvK,
Ges wd‡jvmwdi bvbvb RvqMvq `iKvi Av‡Q| d‡j I RvbcÖvY w`‡q GLv‡b co‡Zv| I †h w¯‹jUv
GLv‡b AR©b Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ wk¶KivI Ii Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY wk¶K‡`i w¯‹jUv Av‡Q|
Avevi K¬vmiægI Ii Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY K¬vmiæ‡g I wkL‡e Ñ cvk K‡i wKfv‡e evB‡i KvR
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ `y‡kv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K cov‡bvi d‡j GKRbI cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q bv, A_©vr
K¬vmUvB n‡”Q bv| GB Ae¯’vUv Pj‡Z †`qv Avgv‡`i XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq wKsev evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨ †h
†Kv‡bv D”Pwkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ fq¼i n‡e|

52
 Mí
GKUv b`xi Rb¥
Avd‡ivR myjZvbv Awc©Zv

-QwKbv Agb K‡i Kx †`wLm ?

-b`x †`wL eyey
Avbg‡b ej‡jI QwKbvi `„wó GL‡bv `~i cv‡b, †hLvbUvq AvKvkUv b`xi mv‡_ mÜx K‡i‡Q nq‡Zv
Zvi †_‡KI `~‡i|
-†Zvi ¯^fveUv Avi †M‡jv bv `yBw`b ci QvIqv‡ji gv nwe! GZ Kx fvwem? hv evwo hv
-†Zvgiv eySevbv eyey, Avgvi me Kó GB b`xUvq Rgv ivwL| KZ K_v †h ewj, b`xUvI Avgv‡i
KZ ey‡S!
-RvgvBUv AKv‡j gBiv †Zvi gv_vq MÛ‡Mvj †`Lv w`‡m Kx ejm wKQzB eywS bv, Mixe †Mv Av‡QB
†Zv Kó Avi IBUv wbqv Rb¥vB IBUv wbqv B gwi|
†PvLUv QjQj K‡i DVj QwKbvi, gvqv ey ZvKv‡jB QwKbvi †Pv‡L GKUv b`x †`L‡Z cvBZ! wKš‘
Kvi GZ mgq ZvKv‡bvi, QwKbvI wbtk‡ã evwoi c_ aij|
evwo‡Z G‡mB †`Lj gv Kzgov KvU‡Z‡Q|
-KB wQwj? †ejv †kl nIqvi Av‡M GKUz †ggevi evwo hv, †`L wiwjd Gi PvBj cvIqv hvB‡ev wb|
QwKbv Rv‡b wKQzB n‡e bv, gv‡qi gy‡Li `ywðšÍvi Qvc Av‡iv Mvp n‡e fvBev wKQzB e‡j bv,
†ggevi evwoi w`‡K cv evovq|
`~i †_‡K b`xi evauUv †`Lv hv‡”Q, KZ kvšÍ b`xUv, hLb el©v Av‡m Gi fq¼i iƒc †`L‡j eyK
†Ku‡c D‡V! MZ el©v †k‡l †ggevi Avk¦vm w`wQ‡jv miKvi mnvqZv Ki‡ev|
nvq‡i mnvqZv, †ggevi Avi Zvi mvM‡i`‡`i †cUUv b`xi †P‡qI iv¶mx, me wM‡j LvB‡jI n‡e bv!
†ggevi QwKbv‡i †`BLvB `vuZ evwni KBiv GKUv nvwm w`j, †hUv †`L‡j QKxbvi N„Yvq Mv R¡‡j
D‡V| wKš‘ Mixe‡Mv wR` _vK‡Z bvB Avi †m‡Zv †g‡q gvbyl!
†NvgUv Uv Av‡iKUz UvBbv w`qv †m ej‡jv-
цggevi mve, ¯øvgvjvBKzg, Gevi wiwjd Gi wj‡÷ bvg Uv w`‡qb
gv‡qi K_v fvBevB `vu‡Z `vuZ PvBcv mwKbv AvKzwZ Rvbvq!
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53
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kn‡ii e¨¯ÍZv Zv‡K D`vm n‡Z mgq w`jbv| weKv‡j KvR †k‡l wbtk‡ã eviv›`vq `vuwo‡q
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n‡j KL‡bv AvKvk QzuB‡Z ej‡ebv, AvKv‡ki g‡Zv wekvj nB‡Z ej‡e! AvKvk QzBu‡Z wMqv hw`
Rwgb‡K fz‡j hvq, Kx jvf AvKvk Qzu‡q?
kn‡ii ey‡K Qz‡U Pjv gvbyl †`‡L mwKbv, KZ e¨¯ÍZv Zv‡`i! Lye gvqv nq mwKbvi GB gvbyl¸jvi
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ZeyI Giv KZ my›`i fv‡jv _vKvi AwfbqUv K‡i hv‡”Q!
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BbKvg Gi iv¯ÍvI eÜ ZvB wPj-kKz‡biv mviv¶b NvcwU †g‡i _v‡K wkKv‡ii Avkvq| b`xi mv‡_
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Zvi †g‡q n‡q Kx K‡i †m nvi gv‡b biwckvP¸‡jvi mvg‡b!
Mixe e‡j cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z cv‡i bv †m! g‡bi me K_v †m b`x‡Z Rgvq| g‡b g‡b fv‡e, Zvi
mšÍvb‡K †m wecøex K‡i M‡o Zzj‡e wVK mwKbvi evevi g‡Zv| †h hy× Ki‡Z Rvb‡e Awbq‡gi
weiæ‡×,Zvi g‡Zv wfiæ n‡q Pzc _vK‡e bv| †mw`b ev‡bi Rj jvM‡e bv! Zvi mšÍv‡bi ey‡KB
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Zvi gb‡K! GB hy‡× nvi‡j Pj‡ebv, Zvi †h AviI A‡bK jovB evwK|
GKUv b`xi Rb¥ †h Zv‡KB w`‡Z n‡e!

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54
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mgv‡R †h Mv‡qi is‡qi Ici wfwË K‡i ee©iZvi BwZnvm M‡o D‡V‡Q, Zv‡KB RvqMv w`‡Z
gwiqv n‡q‡Q cywjkevwnbx| GLv‡b mgm¨v g~jZ `y‡Uv| eY©ev` Ges cywjwk iv‡óªi DÌvb| cÖ_gUv
wb‡q bZzb K‡i ejvi †Zgb wKQzB evwK †bB, wØZxqUvB GLb wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q bZzb PgK, hw`I
GB NUbv bv Rvbv g~jZ AvšÍR©vwZK wgwWqvi AvMÖ‡ni Afv‡eB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, †h‡nZz G¸‡jvi
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eyS‡Z n‡j cÖ_gZ †h cÖkœwU Kiv Riæwi, Zv nj ÔI‡`i †`L‡Z †K‡bv wgwjUvwii g‡Zv?Õ
G cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z †cQv‡Z n‡e, 1919 mv‡ji w`‡K, hLb ivqU K‡›Uªv‡ji Rb¨
†mbvevwnbx‡Z wUqvi M¨vm AšÍf©z³ Kiv nq| ZL‡bv gvwK©b f‚wg‡Z cywj‡ki AZ¨vaywbK I‡qc‡bi
cÖwZ GK‡mm wQ‡jvbv Ges hw` †R‡b bv _v‡Kb, Z‡e †R‡b ivLyb, mviv c„w_ex‡Z Av‡›`vjb `g‡b
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K‡ib, Gi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv cywjk‡K wgwjUvwi GKzBc‡g‡›U GK‡mm †`qv, b¨vkbvj MvW©‡`i WªvM
Acv‡ik‡b cywjk‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb, wgwjUvwi Ges cywj‡ki GKmv‡_ †Uªwbs| Z‡e me‡P‡q
¸iæZ¡en m¤¢eZ wgwjUvwi †jdUIfvi GKzBc‡g›U cywjk‡K webvg~‡j¨ avi †`qv| GB we‡ji

55
wmwiR‡K bvgKiY Kiv nq Ô1033 †cÖvMÖvgÕ wn‡m‡e| cywjk wWcvU©‡g›U Gici †_‡K Gg-16 Gi
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wWcvU©‡g›U Gi NbNb e¨envi ïiæ K‡i| 1980 mv‡ji w`‡K †mvqvU wUg‡K gv‡m m‡e©v”P GKevi
WªvM mv‡P© cvVv‡bv nZ, Zv 1995 mv‡ji w`‡K 80 ¸Y e„w× cvq| Ges G¸‡jvi me¸‡jvB wQ‡jv
†dvm©W Gw›Uª mvP©| Gi GKUv gyL‡ivPK bvg ch©šÍ †`qv nq, Ô†bv bK Iqv‡i›UÕ|
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Kv‡Q A‡Uvg¨vwUK ivB‡dj Ges ewW Avigi wQ‡jv, hv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q wQ‡jvbv| h‡Zv¶‡Y GB
UvbUvb D‡ËRbvi wgkb †kl nq, GK WRb cywjk ¸iæZi AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jv| GB NUbvi ci
K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv cywjk wWcvU©‡g›U `vwe K‡i Zv‡`i‡K A‡Uv‡gwUK ivB‡dj e¨env‡i GK‡mm †`qvi
Rb¨ Ges ïay K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv bq, †d¬vwiWv †_‡K Kv‡bw±KvU ch©šÍ cÖwZwU cywjk wWcvU©‡g›U GKB
`vex Rvbvq| Ges GB NUbvi Zvrch© Ô1033 †cÖvMÖvgÕ †K Av‡iv ˆeaZv Ges †¯úm evov‡bvi
my‡hvM K‡i †`q| Gici ïay WªvM wi‡j‡UW mvP© bv, †h‡Kv‡bv NUbv‡ZB cywjk GmKj AZ¨vaywbK
A¯¿ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv, hvi fqvenZv GLb eû¸‡Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q| GgbwK BDwbfvwm©wU
cywjkI GLb GmKj A¯¿ e¨env‡ii ˆeaZv †fvM Ki‡Q, †h‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Yi R‡b¨B| AwaKv‡ii
GB we¯Í…wZ cywjk‡K AvaywbK we‡k¦ †h `vb‡ei iƒc w`‡q‡Q Zv h‡_ó D‡ØMRbK|
2011 mv‡j Ievgv GWwgwb‡÷ªkb BivK †_‡K Uªycm †diZ Avbvi dg©vj wm×všÍ †bq| Gi A_©
ZLb cÖPzi wgwjUvwi GKzBc‡g›U mnRjf¨ n‡q I‡V hy× †kl nevi Kvi‡Y| Zvi wVK ciciB
†`Lv hvq cÖPyi †jdUIfvi cywjk wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui nv‡Z P‡j Av‡m, d‡j Zv e¨env‡ii cwigvYI
D‡ØMRbK nv‡i e„w× cvq| †hgb 2013-14 mv‡j K‡qK‡kv ÔgvBb †iwm÷¨v›U †fwn‡KjÕ BivK
hy× †kl nIqvi m~Î a‡i cywjk wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui nv‡Z Av‡m| Gici GB wcÖwf‡j‡Ri avivevwnKZvq
2015 mv‡j wg‡kŠwi‡Z GKRb AvbAvg©W K…òv½‡K nZ¨v K‡i GK cywjk Ges mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv
b¨vkbvj wbD‡R cwiYZ nq| G e¨vcv‡i Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡j U¨vsK Ges wUqvi M¨vm wb‡q cywjk
evav †`q, Dciš‘ mœvBcvi ivB‡dj ZvK K‡i ivLv nq Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i w`‡K| Gici Ievgv
GWwgwb‡÷ªkb Ô1033 †cÖvMÖvgÕ †K eÜ K‡i w`‡jI Zvici Uªv¤ú GWwgwb‡÷ªkb GUv‡K Avevi
Pvjy K‡i| wKš‘ Z‡Zvw`‡b GKUv D‡ØMRbK cwieZ©b G‡m †M‡Q, cywjk wWcvU©‡g›U¸‡jv wb‡Ri
UvKvq wgwjUvwi GKzBc‡g›U †Kbv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Ges Gi fqvbK w`K GB †h GLb Avi cywjk
wWcvU©‡g›U Avg©‡mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv miKvwi †cÖvMÖv‡gi Ici wbf©i K‡ibv| g~jZ GB cy‡iv
Av‡jvPbvi me‡P‡q eo `ytL GUvB †h ivóªxq g`‡` M‡o IVv `vbexq kw³ cywjk‡K cieZ©x‡Z
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cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q hv †Kv‡bv Av¯’vi K_v bq| RR© d¬‡qW †_‡K †gRi wmbnvi nZ¨v ch©šÍ cywjwk
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†Zv Avi fv‡Zi nvuwo‡Z nvZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv, Gw`‡K fvZI n‡q G‡jv, ZvB eva¨ n‡qB †g‡q‡K
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n †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †_‡K!
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ejjvg? Avevi †Kb bvwjk Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qv KvwKgv‡K?
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60
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/astronomy
https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/all-about-exoplanets/en/
https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/2211/proxima-b-3d-model/
https://www.space.com/33915-newfound-planet-proxima-b-habitabilitz.html

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†dvb: 01728355002, 01945825656, 01973067911
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