სარჩევი

Tavi XV. MMICROSOFT EXCEL 2010 ................................................................................................................................... 2

15.1. dinamiuri cxrilebi.......................................................................................................................................... 2
15.2. beWdva .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
15.3. dokumentis winaswari daTvalierebis da amobeWdvis reJimi ....................................................... 10
15.4. savarjiSoebi ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
 Tavi XV. MMICROSOFT EXCEL 2010

15.1. dinamiuri cxrilebi

dinamiuri cxrilebis (Pivot Table) saSualebiT Zalze mosaxerxebelia monacemTa

mravalganzomilebiani masivebis damuSaveba. dinamiuri cxrili interaqtiuli cxrilia,
romelsac monacemTa diapazonisa da monacemTa bazis velebis informaciis asaxvisa
da analizis moqnili saSualebebi aqvs. dinamiuri cxrilebis saSualebiT
SesaZlebelia ricxviTi monacemebis Sekreba da gaerTianeba, saboloo Sedegebis miReba
kategoriebisa da qvekategoriebis mixedviT, monacemTa yvelaze saWiro da saintereso
qvesimravlis filtracia, dalageba, dajgufeba da pirobiTi daformateba.
mocemulia cxrili

გavaaqtiuroთ cxrilis erT-erTi ujredi da mausi davaWiroT Insert menius Tables

instrumentebis jgufis PivotTable an imave instrumentebis jgufis PivotTable→PivotTable
brZanebas. gaixsneba Create PivotTable dialoguri fanjara (sur. 15-1), romlis Table/Range
velSi miTiTebuli iqneba A1:C10 ujredTa diapazoni. (Tu gasaanalizebeli
monacemebisaTvis gamoiyeneba gare wyaroebi, maSin unda CavrToT Use an external data
source gadamrTveli da mivuTiToT am wyaros misamarTi).

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 sur. 15-1. dialoguri fanjara Create PivotTable

gasaanalizebeli dinamiuri cxrilis adgilmdebareobis gansazRvrisaTvis Choose

where you want the PivotTable report to be placed velSi CavrToT New Worksheet gadamrTveli,
raTa dinamiuri cxrili ganTavsdes axal samuSao furcelze (imave furcelze
ganTavsebis mizniT unda CavrToT Existing Worksheet gadamrTveli da Location fanjaraSi
mivuTiToT axali cxrilis adgilmdebareoba). mausi davawkapunoT OK Rilakze an xeli
davaWiroT <Enter> klaviSs, ris Semdegac Sesabamis furcelze gamonaTdeba dinamiuri
cxrilis maketi (sur. 15-2) da Pivot Table Field List damatebiTi fanjara (sur. 15-3), sadac
ganTavsebulia cxrilis svetebisa da striqonebis saTaurebi.

sur. 15-2. dinamiuri cxrilis sur. 15-3. PivotTable Field List damatebiTi
maketi fanjara

svetebis da striqonebis dasaxelebaTa dinamiur cxrilSi gadatana xdeba Choose

fields to add to report velSi (sur. 15–3) Sesabamisi striqonebis da svetebis dasaxelebebis
mausis saSualebiT moniSvnis gziT. Pivot Table Field List damatebiTi fanjaraSi

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`produqciis dasaxeleba~ CavsvaT Column Labels, `mwarmoebeli~ – Row Labels, xolo
`Tanxa~ ∑ Values velSi (sur. 15-4). amave fanjaraSi SesaZlebelia ganisazRvros agreTve

Setyobinebis filtri Report Filter, xolo ganaxlebis reJimis CasarTvelad almiT

movniSnoT Defer Layout Update veli.

sur. 15-4. PivotTable Field List damatebiTi fanjara

saTanado velebis Sevsebis Semdeg, miviRebT axal cxrils jamuri monacemebiT:

amave dros ekranze gamoCndeba damatebiTi PivotTable Tools→Options (sur. 15-5) da

PivotTable Tools→Design (sur. 15-6) menius instrumentTa panelebi, romelic Seicavs
dinamiur cxrilTan samuSao instrumentebs. am instrumentebis panelze ganlagebuli
brZanebaTa Rilakebis saSualebiT SesaZlebelia dinamiuri cxrilis daformateba da
redaqtireba.

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 sur. 15-5. PivotTable Tools→Options instrumentTa panelebi

nax. 15-6. PivotTable Tols→Design instrumentTa panelebi

PivotChart Setyobinebis Seqmna xdeba damatebiTi PivotTable Tools→Options Omenius

Tools instrumentebis jgufis PivotChart brZanebiT. gaixsneba Insert Chart dialoguri
fanjara da masSi diagramis tipis arCevis Semdeg Seiqmneba diagrama.

Aamave dros ekranze gamoCndeba damatebiTi PivotChart Tools→Design (sur. 15-7),

PivotChart Tools→Layout (sur. 15-8), PivotChart Tools→Format (sur. 15-9) da PivotChart Tools→Analyze
(sur. 15-10) menius instrumentTa panelebi, romelic Seicavs PivotChart diagramebTan
samuSao instrumentebs. am instrumentebis panelze ganlagebul brZanebaTa Rilakebis
saSualebiT SesaZlebelia diagramebis daformateba da redaqtireba.

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 sur. 15-7. PivotChart Tools→Design menius instrumentTa panelebi

sur. 15-8. PivotChart Tools→ Layout menius instrumentTa panelebi

sur. 15-9. PivotChart Tools→ Format menius instrumentTa panelebi

sur. 15-10. PivotChart Tools→ Analyze menius instrumentTa panelebi

Tu gavixsenebT Cveulebriv diagramebs davinaxavT, rom umetesoba operaciebisa
igivea, rac PivotChart SetyobinebebSi. Tumca arsebobs zogierTi gansxvaveba.
standartuli diagramebis SemTxvevaSi Cven vagebT calkeuli monacemebisaTvis erT,
CvenTvis sasurvel diagramas, amasTan isini ar arian dialoguri. PivotChart
SetyobinebebiT Cven SegviZlia SevqmnaT erTaderTi diagrama da interaqtiul reJimSi
monacemebi ganvixiloT sxvadაsxvanairad, naCvenebi Setyobinebebis da detalebis
ganlagebis Secvlis gziT. diagramebis tipi SeiZleba Seicvalos.

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 15.2. beWdva

Ggverdis parametrebis SerCeva. Gგverdis parametrebis SesarCevad gamoiyeneba Page

Layout menius Page Setup instrumentebis jgufi (sur. 15-11)

sur. 15-11. Page Setup instrumentebis jgufi

am jgufis qveda marjvena kideSi isarze mausis dawkapunebiT gaixsneba Page Setup
dialoguri fanjara (sur. 15-12), romelsac aqvs oTxi CanarTi: Page, Margins, Header/Footer,
Sheet.

sur. 15-12. Page Setup dialoguri fanjris Page CanarTi

Page dialoguri CanarTis Orientation ganyofilebaSi SeirCeva furclis orientacia

Portrait (portretuli stili) an landspace (peizaJis stili). Scaling ganyolebis Adjust to
velSi SeirCeva cxrilis masStabi 10%--dan 400%-is CaTvliT. Fit to gadamrTvelis
CarTviT SeiZleba mivuTiToT, ramden furcelze gvsurs didi cxrilis ganTavseba.
amisaTvis Page(s) wide by velSi mivuTiToT siganeSi, tall velSi sigrZeSi furclebis
raodenoba. Paper size velSi SeirCeva furclis zomebi. სtandartuli Tabaxis furclis
zomaa A4. Print quality velSi ganisazRvreba beWdvis xarisxi (wertilebis raodenoba
kvadratul diumze).

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 Margins dialoguri CanarTis (sur. 15-13) velebSi gverdis mindvrebi: Top –zeda,
Bottom – qveda, Left – marcxena, Right –marjvena. Center on Page velSi Sesabamisi almebis
CarTviT SeirCeva qaRaldis furcelze cxrilis centrirebis wesi: horizontaluri –
Horizontally, an vertikaluri – Vertically.

sur. 15-13. Page Setup dialoguri fanjris

Margins CanarTi

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 sur. 15-14. Page Setup dialoguri fanjris Header/Footer CanarTi

Header/Footer dialoguri CanarTidan (sur. 15-14), SeiZleba gavaformoT rogorc

standartuli, aseve nebismieri saxis (Custom Header, Custom Footer Rilakze daWeriT) zeda
an qveda kolontituli. maTi teqstis dacileba furclis kideebidan SeirCeva Margins
CanarTis Header da Footer velebSi (sur. 15-13).
Sheet CanarTis Print area velSi SeiZleba mivuTiToT dasabeWdi ujrebis diapazoni
(sur. 15-15).

sur. 15-15. Page Setup dialoguri fanjris Sheet CanarTi

Print titles ganyofileba moicavs or vels Rows to repeat at top – emsaxureba yvela
gverdze svetebis saTaurebis, xolo Columns to repeat at left - striqonebis saTaurebis
gameorebas. Ggameoreba ki Semdegnairad xorcieldeba: movniSnoT mausiT nebismieri
ujredi im striqonSi, sadac svetebis saTaurebia an nebismieri ujredi im svetSi,
sadac striqonebis saTaurebia da davaWiroT OK Rilaks.
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 Tu amave CanarTis Print ganyofilebaSi almiT movniSnavT Gridlines-s, amoibeWdeba
cxrilis badec;
Black and White-Tan almis dasmiT movaxdenT printerisaTvis ferebis
ugulებეlyofas;
Draft Quality CamrTveli uzrunvelyofs ekonomiuri beWdvis reJimis CarTvas;
Row and column headings – beWdavs furclis svetebisa da striqonebis dasaxelebas;
Comments velSi SegviZlia gamovitanoT ujredis komentari.
Page Order ganyofilebaSi Seirჩeva mravalgverda cxrilis gverdebis dabeWdvis
rigiToba – Down, then over (zevidan qvemoT) an Over, then down (marcxnidan marjvniv).

15.3. dokumentis winaswari daTvalierebis da amobeWdvis reJimi

Nsur. 15-16. printeris Tvisebebis da winaswarი daTvalierebis reJimis fanjara

imisaTvis rom sabeWdi gverdi windawin, amobeWdvamde mTlianobaSi

davaTvalieroT, unda gavaaqtiuroთ File meniu da mis CamoSlil qvemeniuSi SevarCioT
Print brZaneba an swrafi wvdomis instrumentebis panelze davaWiroT - Print Preview
and Print Rilaks an <Ctrl>+<P> klaviSebis kombinacias. am dros printeris Tvisebebi
gulisxmobis principiT avtomaturad gamoCndeba ekranis pirvel, xolo winaswari
daTvalierebis reJimi - meore ganyofilebaSi (sur. 15-16).
Ffanjris qveda nawilSi ganTavsebuli isrebis daxmarebiT SesaZlebelia Next Page
– gadasvla dokumentis momdevno gverdze an Previous Page – dabruneba wina gverdze.

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ganyofilebaSi Print velSi Copies dgindeba amosabeWdi furclebis aslebis raodenoba,
xolo RilakiT Print xdeba dokumentis beWdva.
Aaqtiuri furclis dasabeWdad SeiZleba swrafi wvdomis instrumentebis panelze

arsebuli - Quick Print Rilakis gamoyenebac. am dros Print dialoguri fanjara ar

gaixsneba. beWdva moxdeba im parametrebiT, romelic Excel aqvs momarTuli gulisxmobis
principiT.
ganyofilebaSi Settings brZaneba Print Active Sheets emsaxureba mxolod aqtiuri
furclebis amobeWdvas. Aam velis marjvena areSi CamoSlad siaSi ganTavsebuli Print
Entire Workbook brZaneba uzrunvelyofs davTris srulad amobeWdvas, Print Selection -
mxolod mimdinare, winaswar gamoyofili fragmentis amobeWdvas. konkretuli
gverdebis dabeWdvis mizniT Page velSi unda mivuTiToT sawyisi gverdis, xolo to
velSi bolo gverdis nomeri.
ganyofilebaSi Settings aseve SeiZleba SevcvaloT da avirCioT furclis
parametrebis sasurveli momarTvebi, romelSic igulisxmeba gverdis orientacia,
qaRaldis zoma da gverdis mindvrebi. Aamave ganyofilebis No Scalihg brZanebis
CamoSladi siis sasurvel variantze dawkapunebiT, SesaZlebelia samuSao furclis
maStabireba, erT sabeWd furcelze misi ganTavsebis mizniT.
Print All Pages ofcia emsaxureba mTeli dokumentis srulad amobeWdvas, Print Selection
ofcia – moniSnuli fragmentis amobeWdvas, Print Current Page ofcia – mimdinare gverdis
amobeWdvas.

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 15.4. savarjiSoebi

1. დინამიური ცხრილები
• Excel-ის სამუშაო ფურცლის სათანადო უჯრედებში შეიყვანეთ ქვემოთ მოცემული მონაცემები

• ახალ ფურცელზე შექმენით დინამიური ცხრილი (PivotTable) ზემოთ მოცემული მონაცემების მიხედვით,
აირჩიეთ ცხრილის სტილი. შედეგად უნად მიიღოთ:

• ზემოთ მოცემული დინამიური ცხრილის საუალებით ავაგოთ დინამიური დიაგრამა (PivotChart).

შედეგად უნად მიიღოთ:

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