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Eje Dir Estatico - VLSM301
Eje Dir Estatico - VLSM301
10.0.0.0/8
Se toman 4 bits del primer octeto de host para las subredes
Determinar
Mascara de Subredes
10.0.0.0 /12 --> 255.240.0.0
Cantidad Maxima de Subredes
16--> 2^4
Cantidad maxima de Hosts
2^20-2
Red
0 0 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
# subR
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
7 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
9 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
10 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
11 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
12 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
13 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
14 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
15 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
16 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
h_i 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
h_f 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
broadcast 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Red Subred bits de hosts
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
dir dec Host inicial Host final
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 10
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 16 0 0 10 16 0 1 10
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 32 0 0 10 32 0 1 10
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 48 0 0 10 48 0 1 10
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 64 0 0 10 64 0 1 10
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 80 0 0 10 80 0 1 10
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 96 0 0 10 96 0 1 10
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 112 0 0 10 112 0 1 10
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 128 0 0 10 128 0 1 10
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 144 0 0 10 144 0 1 10
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 160 0 0 10 160 0 1 10
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 176 0 0 10 176 0 1 10
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 192 0 0 10 192 0 1 10
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 208 0 0 10 208 0 1 10
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 224 0 0 10 224 0 1 10
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 240 0 0 10 240 0 1 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Host final Broadcast
15 255 254 10 15 255 255
31 255 254 10 31 255 255
47 255 254 10 47 255 255
63 255 254 10 63 255 255
79 255 254 10 79 255 255
95 255 254 10 95 255 255
111 255 254 10 111 255 255
127 255 254 10 127 255 255
143 255 254 10 143 255 255
159 255 254 10 159 255 255
175 255 254 10 175 255 255
191 255 254 10 191 255 255
207 255 254 10 207 255 255
223 255 254 10 223 255 255
239 255 254 10 239 255 255
255 255 254 10 255 255 255
Se requieren 20 subredes a partir de la dirección de red asignada
172.17.0.0/16 --> 255.255.0.0
Se toman 5 bits del primer octeto de host para las subredes (1 0100-->
20)
Determinar
Mascara de Subredes
172.17.0.0 /21 --> 255.255.248.0
Cantidad Maxima de Subredes
32--> 2^5
Cantidad maxima de Hosts
2^11-2
1
mascara SbR 1
#sbR
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
6 1
7 1
8 1
9 1
10 1
11 1
12 1
13 1
14 1
15 1
16 1
17 1
18 1
19 1
20 1
21 1
22 1
23 1
24 1
25 1
26 1
27 1
28 1
29 1
30 1
31 1
32 1
h_i 1
h_f 1
broadcats 1
RED Subred Hosts
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
dir dec Host inicial
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 0 0 172 17 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 8 0 172 17 8 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 16 0 172 17 16 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 24 0 172 17 24 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 32 0 172 17 32 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 40 0 172 17 40 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 48 0 172 17 48 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 56 0 172 17 56 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 64 0 172 17 64 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 72 0 172 17 72 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 80 0 172 17 80 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 88 0 172 17 88 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 96 0 172 17 96 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 104 0 172 17 104 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 112 0 172 17 112 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 120 0 172 17 120 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 128 0 172 17 128 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 136 0 172 17 136 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 144 0 172 17 144 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 152 0 172 17 152 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 160 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 168 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 176 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 184 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 192 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 200 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 208 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 216 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 224 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 232 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 240 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 17 248 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Host final Broadcast
172 17 7 254 172 17 7 255
172 17 15 254 172 17 15 255
172 17 23 254 172 17 23 255
172 17 31 254 172 17 31 255
172 17 39 254 172 17 39 255
172 17 47 254 172 17 47 255
172 17 55 254 172 17 55 255
172 17 63 254 172 17 63 255
172 17 71 254 172 17 71 255
172 17 79 254 172 17 79 255
172 17 87 254 172 17 87 255
172 17 95 254 172 17 95 255
172 17 103 254 172 17 103 255
172 17 111 254 172 17 111 255
172 17 119 254 172 17 119 255
172 17 127 254 172 17 127 255
172 17 135 254 172 17 135 255
172 17 143 254 172 17 143 255
172 17 151 254 172 17 151 255
172 17 159 254 172 17 159 255
Se requieren 8 subredes a partir de la dirección de red asignada
192.168.0.0/24 --> 255.255.255.0
Se toman 3 bits del cuarto octeto de host para las subredes (100--> 8)
Determinar
Mascara de Subredes
192.168.0.0 /27 --> 255.255.255.224
Cantidad Maxima de Subredes
8--> 2^3
Cantidad maxima de Hosts
2^5-2 --> 30
RED sb R Hosts
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
mascara SbR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
#sbR dir dec
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 0
2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 32
3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 64
4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 96
5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 128
6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 160
7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 192
8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 224
h_i 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
h_f 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
broadcast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Host inicial Host final Broadcast
192 168 0 1 192 168 0 30 192 168 0 31
192 168 0 33 192 168 0 62 192 168 0 63
192 168 0 65 192 168 0 94 192 168 0 95
192 168 0 97 192 168 0 126 192 168 0 127
192 168 0 129 192 168 0 158 192 168 0 159
192 168 0 161 192 168 0 190 192 168 0 191
192 168 0 193 192 168 0 222 192 168 0 223
192 168 0 225 192 168 0 254 192 168 0 255
Direccionamiento IP por enmascaramiento Variable (VLSM)
- en cada segmento se tiene en cuenta una mascara acorde a la cantidad de Host a
conectar
-Sumarización de rutas
-ahorro de direcciomamiento IP
Bits 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
incremento 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
mascara 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255
Sedes # hosts
SbR3 5600 Se requieren 13 bits para identificar hosts
SbR2 2500 Se requieren 12 bits para identificar hosts
SbR5 750 Se requieren 10 bits para identificar hosts
SbR1 500 Se requieren 9 bits para identificar hosts
SbR4 100 Se requieren 7 bits para identificar hosts
SbR6 50 Se requieren 7 bits para identificar hosts
super-red 9500 Se requieren 14 bits para identificar hosts
La organización XYZ require segmentar su red en varias sedes partiendo de la IP de red
192.168.0.0/24.
172.16.0.0/16
10.0.0.0/8
-se requiere identificar la mascara de cada segmento
-hacer la tabla de direccionamiento
Sedes # hosts
SbR6 80 Se requieren 7 bits para la superred
SbR3 50 Se requieren 6 bits para la superred
SbR1 50 Se requieren 6 bits para la superred
SbR4 25 Se requieren 5 bits para la superred
SbR2 20 Se requieren 5 bits para la superred
SbR5 10
de la IP de red
ejercicio 10)
mascara
255 255
mascara
1 255 255
2 255 255
3 255 255
4 255 255
5 255 255
E1 255 255
de la IP de red
red hosts
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 mascara
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 255
mascara subredes
255 128
super-red 1650
Sedes # hosts
SbR6 500
SbR4 400
SbR3 350
SbR1 250
SbR2 100
SbR5 50
Máscara
255.255.255.255 1
255.255.255.254 2
255.255.255.252 4
255.255.255.248 8
255.255.255.240 ###
255.255.255.224 ###
255.255.255.192 ###
255.255.255.128 ###
255.255.255.0 ###
255.255.254.0 ###
255.255.252.0 ###
255.255.248.0 ###
255.255.240.0 ###
255.255.224.0 ###
255.255.192.0 ###
255.255.128.0 ###
255.255.0.0 ###
255.254.0.0 ###
255.252.0.0 ###
255.248.0.0 ###
255.240.0.0 ###
255.224.0.0 ###
255.192.0.0 ###
255.128.0.0 ###
255.0.0.0 ###
254.0.0.0 ###
252.0.0.0 ###
248.0.0.0 ###
240.0.0.0 ###
224.0.0.0 ###
192.0.0.0 ###
128.0.0.0 ###
0.0.0.0 ###
000 clientes en 5 años y se necesita
tidad de clientes ; cual es la mascara
e 12 binarios --> 255.240.0.0
4; broadcast 200.15.255.255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
mascara subredes Host inicial Host final Broadcast
255 255 254 0 192 168 0 0 192 168 0 1 192 168 1 254 192 168
255 255 254 0 192 168 2 0 192 168 2 129 192 168 3 254 192 168
255 255 254 0 192 168 4 0 192 168 4 193 192 168 5 254 192 168
255 255 255 0 192 168 6 0 192 168 6 1 192 168 6 254 192 168
255 255 255 128 192 168 7 0 192 168 7 1 192 168 7 126 192 168
255 255 255 192 192 168 7 128 192 168 7 129 192 168 7 190 192 168
192
Broadcast
1 255
3 255
5 255
6 255
7 127
7 191
Direcciomamiento de dominios sin clase (CIDR)
-Elimina el concepto de clases A B C
-Se basa en enmascaramiento variable y suma de rutas
-Se tiene en cuenta el concepto de la superred para optimizar el proceso de enrutamieto
208.128.0.0/11 --> 2097150 direcciones --> MCI
ARS --> 208.130.29.0/22 -- 1022 direcciones
que
192.0.0
127.255.255
nto requiere
255.224.0
.31.255
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 superred
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
mascara subredes Host inicial Host final Broadcast
255 255 248 0
255 255 252 0 192 168 0 0 192 168 0 1 192 168 3 254 192 168 3 255
255 255 254 0 192 168 4 0 192 168 4 1 192 168 5 254 192 168 5 255
255 255 254 0 192 168 6 0 192 168 6 1 192 168 7 254 192 168 7 255
255 255 255 0 192 168 8 0 192 168 8 1 192 168 8 254 192 168 8 255
255 255 255 0 192 168 9 0 192 168 9 1 192 168 9 254 192 168 9 255
255 255 255 192 192 168 10 0 192 168 10 1 192 168 10 62 192 168 10 63
64