Ans 1.

Maximum deflection = 0.53 mm

Reaction forces at the support = 10.012 N
Maximum bending Reaction = 25 N/m2

Ans 2.)

We  always  like  to find out or predict, how system or machine works. In general, systems are 

too  complex  for  simple  analysis.  So  we  need  to  approximate  them  numerically.  Afterward, 
we  can  analyze  the  numerical  model  to  predict the nature of the system. ​Exact and analytic 
solutions  are  of  great  educational,  academic,  theoretical,  comprehension,  and  validation 
value,  but  their  quantitative  results  for  a  given  practical  problem  at  hand  are  at  best 
approximate  due  to  an  inevitable  mismatch  between  ideal  theory  and  observable  reality.  In 
practice,  when  quantitative  results  for  a  given  real-world  problem  are  required,  the 
numerically  approximate  estimation  may  often  be  demonstrably  better  (more  accurate, 
faster,  comprehensive,  correct,  exhaustive,  efficient,  cost-effective,  etc.) than the analytical. 
Thus Numerical models are an approximation of real life problem. 

Ans 3.) 

We can use the partitioning option in Abaqus to divide parts or instances into smaller
regions. The following are the reasons to use partitioning:

● To divide a complex, three-dimensional part or instance into simpler regions that

ABAQUS can mesh using primarily hexahedral elements with the structured or
swept meshing techniques.
● To gain more control over mesh generation.
● To obtain regions to which you can assign different element types.