PERMISSIONS The author wishes to thank the following writers for allowing her to use their materials in this reader: Susham Bedi, Dharmvir Bharati, Mridula Garg, Jagdish Gupta, Rajani Mathur, Shrilal Shukla, Vishwanath Tripathi, and Ved Prakash Vatuk. She is also grateful to the following publishers and ‘copyright owners for giving her permission to use their materials: Bharatiya Jnanpith, Lokbharati, Neelabh Prakashan, Rajkamal Prakashan, Rajpal & Sons, Sahitya Sadan, Sarasvati Press; Mrs. Ila Dalmja Koirala, Mrs. Giri- jakumar Mathur, Mrs. Yashpal, and Mrs. Mohan Rakesh. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jain, Usha R. Intermediate Hindi reader / Usha R. Jain with Karine Schomer. p. cm. English and Hindi. ISBN 0-87725-351-X (paper) 1, Hindi language—Textbooks for foreign speakers—English. 2. Readers (Secondary) I. Schomer, Karine. II. Title. PK1933.J335 1999 491.4’382421—de21 99-28381 cIP ©1999 by the Regents of the University of CaliforniaTABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 1. FIIs AF 2. aK 3, “cada” a 4. 6 ad-waT 5. “ware” & 6. “Agra” & 7. seat 8. TAT 9. Jers at ere 10. ee sfaaret 1, “arfett ag aH” & vii Something about India, by Usha Jain 1 Four letters, by Usha Jain 9 Tales from the Panchatantra, retold by Usha Jain & Karine Schomer 23 Some tales told in connection with religious fasts and festivals, retold by Usha Jain & Karine Schomer 36 Some episodes from the Ramayana, retold by Usha Jain & Karine Schomer 50 Some episodes from the Mahabharata, retold by Usha Jain & Karine Schomer 66 Folk tales, retold by Usha Jain & Karine Schomer 81 Aunt, a short story by Siyaram Sharan Gupta 92 Memories of the Mountain, a short story by Yashpal 101 Some poems 115 An episode from Journey to Cape Camorin, a travelogue by Mohan Rakesh 12718. 19. 20. 21. . OF Ee Be AMT HT . “ae maT” . eo ak afaart . drat zafag . Bet fart aor ara at wear areanfen @: ofcrat wae + fast Active Glossary An interview with a defeated leader, by Shrilal Shukla Some episodes from The Story of My Experiments with Truth, by M. K. Gandhi Some more poems Penance, a short story by Bhagvati Charan Varma Toba Tek Singh, an Urdu short story by Saadat Hasan Manto The Green Bindi, a short story by Mridula Garg The Refugee, a long poem by Sarveshva Dayal Saxena Ambivalence, a short story by Susham Bedi Selections from a weekly magazine: a symposium The Chess-Players, a short story by Premchand 135 145 172 189 210 224 235 249 267 303PREFACE This Intermediate Hindi Reader has been prepared in order to provide interesting and well-organized teaching materials for intermediate-level Hindi classes in American universities. My aim was to present a graded series of culturally significant readings that would not only enable students to develop their language skills, but would also encourage literary appreciation and cultural understanding. The revised edition of this reader is based on the Intermediate Hindi Reader prepared by Karine Schomer and mysclf in 1983. Having used the reader for several years, | felt that a revision was necded in order to address the interests of a new generation of students and to reflect the changing aspects of Indian society. The current edition is a response to such concerns. | am pleased that students now will also be able to use a new multimedia package that has been designed to accompany this reader. In this revised edition seven selections from the old reader have been dropped and eight new ones have been added. The reader includes a sequence of twenty-one readings, which have been chosen for their cultural interest and linguistic content. A great deal of thought and experimentation has gone into the selection and the arrangement of these readings. Their subject matter ranges from classical myths to modem social life and provides insight into the varied cultural worlds of Hindi speakers. I have attempted to include as wide a variety of authors and literary styles as possible. The text begins with a gencral introductory note about India, followed by a few letters reflecting the intercultural experiences of different people. It also includes five sections of traditional tales retold in simple Hindi, six Hindi short storics, one Urdu short story, a travelogue, one humorous vignette, short excerpts from Mohandas K. Gandhi's autobiography, two collections of Hindi and Urdu poems, one modem narrative poem, and a magazine article. vilEach reading is followed by a detailed serial glossary. Words that are to be actively acquired are marked with an asterisk (*). Students are expected to memorize these words; therefore they are not glossed again in subsequent readings. The glossaries are intended to be extensive enough to allow intermediate-level students to read on their own without consulting a dictionary. This approach encourages students to read comfortably without sacrificing precise lexical comprehension. Students using this reader should acquire approximately one thousand words of new active vocabulary. A comprehensive alphabetical glossary of the active vocabulary is provided at the end of the reader. A setof audio tapes and a CD-ROM for computer use have been prepared to accompany the reader. The first version works only on the Apple Macintosh; later versions will be “platform-independent” and will work on most computers. The CD-ROM allows students to select any sentence or paragraph from a reading and to listen to it being read while following the words on the screen. They can repeat this as often as needed. Students can also learn the meanings of new words in the readings by scrolling the glossary, which appears alongside the reading at the right side of the screen. In the next version of the CD-ROM, I would like to incorporate further advances in language-learning technology. I would like to thank all those who have helped with this project for their cooperation and support. Preeti Chopra entered most of the manuscript on computer and helped with proofreading the manuscript. Supama Dhir deserves my special thanks for assisting me throughout the project. She entered part of the manuscript on computer and helped in sound-cditing and time-aligning the audio to the text for the CD-ROM. In addition, she scanned the visual images and made some illustrations herself for the CD- ROM. Deepak Gupta helped with graphics and layout used in the CD-ROM version. Avinash Kant participated in the recording of the audio tapes and helped with proofreading the manuscript. This project benefited from the audio software and other supporting materials that were developed in collaboration with Langues et Civilisations a TraditionOrale (LACITO/CNRS), Paris UPR 3121 “Projet: Archivage et Diffusion de Documents Linguistiques” (Michel Jacobson, Boyd Michailovsky, John Lowe, et al.). The technical support was provided by John B. Lowe. Alex Prisadsky of the Berkeley Language Center recorded the reader and edited the sound track for the audio tapes and the CD-ROM. Simona Sawhney participated in the recording of the audio tapes and made suggestions and comments at every stage of the project. | am grateful as well to the following people for providing me with their photographs and slides for the CD-ROM: Alka Hingorani, Amita Jain, Tanu Sankalia, Gursharan Sidhu, Kristi Wiley, and Joanna Williams. Finally, I would like to thank my husband, Santosh, and my children, Amita and Sharad, for their constant support, understanding, and encouragement. This project received financial support from the McEneney Endowment Funds, and I am very grateful for this help. Were it not for this support, I could not have embarked upon such an extensive project. Usha R. Jain Department of South and Southeast Berkeley Asian Studies May 1999 University of Californiag PSMA HINA sree aragraty afer cferar ar oH THe fear & 1 ga SoHE FT MRA, TREAT, THT, ATTA, ETA, ATTA HC sfictaT af g 1 SA Ga AMT F aia Baad TST | | Hea 2000 Hla THAT HT tcoo Hla AST, ured fava ar araat aad er oe 2 1 WIRe FT TAT EAT INT ee HUIS | HT a} ave aad surat aM Fel tad J 1 ATs Tee fava HT aaa AST ATT zt area a Sepa age TOA 8 1 ag artis art F HoT, aTfECT, UT aT fer HT AST Hea ATT STAT IT tT a a et a HT, a HT EH AT. a ade bait & ait wt aot ake arehifa Far 1 aga aetna, Pca ak aaa, a are a sts | spite at afte & area at ae feeat F ater ar aaa g 1 Sat AT IK Um ast dar at aife ae & fenraa cers, Wt efron Haas SAT | TAK AAA ah ST Teel | aA TeIST a frat art a THE afeat mr, aap, fay ae wees Hea ATS F Us faa Aare wart @ | ae Aa TET SITS F 1 AS, THT ae ara Bet as Gra Tava g | Za Hara Hare ATA |T Uae fireara oft & ait fetey TAT a TeTS wT TTT A AY TUTE | HoT AT Z| ater ate yee a1 gfee a aad ger fee afer H aaET FT TOT | fern 4 ore afeat § — ada, Hoon, atarad ae aad 1 aaa get aT are dara 1 cferr area dia oem @ ae a fret 81 ed a ae HT TET &, ofan F area are ea afer F fers ATA G1 forge # dia are atan gid & : ost, wif ate acer | gat TTS Fash stds rede 1 lar a or aH aga ae wif alt F Hie fax Gas | faarat om aa arfer aet S| aferor a ata ale aT ae aif ate afasssa a HH aferor FH aE fart arat awl set Bae Garare eet ate ral ara Um afe cara oer gate Sa St IT vo Tama aaa atat 7 weal Sea F AK TTS HEP : aE fer, TE, eHTT A ATT | ae at CTA, aE fersit, ga a fers G1 aeae ofrart ae a saa gat ae & wen aeony & | agra afer HT aaa TST MET g A Ug MT ATE frame qa 8 | UAT, BATA, TSAS, TAT HK BSS WRT F FS HT aS HEC E | TAT TAT RK ATTY, OT TAT, THT FH TS TT TANTS | AUS BAH HAT He AEA Afra aT VST | TATA FH TTS STA F : Ramfsat a TSH | HoHA TH HTH ME HT gare TETa | vit aT UHI EI ware Forte art H age Tae Afae ae eae &, far eat F fry ax-ge a atte ara & arate ihe tT Mt ne Ah ar aT aT aT ATT BPA Fafagéi ME Ty TET two BY GST F HHAHAT TE HIT BH TAT tuo FT wear afaers ary BAT ATCA H fara ceay aH stereo TCT, TATE, Tae a aE-AE FT GTA faa g i aredla Sfawra F ATK wT UH om-facder da & 1 cat ate raf & alr ced ea F ales oa wart aieit ort & afar fetta at cea 2 vata aca * FSA HINA ZEEE island continent subcontinent the south Asia main, chief part, portion; division Afghanistan Nepal Bhutan Bangladesh Sri Lanka included to be included approximately; near, close by almost, nearly mile world, universe approximately population ten million China democracy culture ancientat ate aged wa * rat "Zz E7E time; period art literature teligion learning; knowledge; education center to accept; to regard, to consider wealth «grandeur, riches many; several side, direction towards attracted to attract of Greece/Greek Turk Moghul/ Mughal Englishman, British person geography sight, view; vision from the point of view of to distribute, to divide north; answer northern boundary, borderPost Intr P.N.(F) P.N.(F) P.N.(F) P.N.(F) > wun > ZEZPYZDP N.(M) ETE P.N.(M) P.N.(F) P.N.(F) P.N.(F) P.N.(F) kind; manner like, in the manner of ice, snow to freeze Ganges (Ganga) Yamuna Indus (Sindhu) Brahmaputra central; middle huge, big plains; ground fertile wheat sugarcane special; particular produce, yield; harvest Thar desert basin; foothill geology Deccan plateau Narmada Krishna Godavari Cauvery side, direction> maT Zz Adv/M P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) ocean, sea to be surrounded the east eastern bay Bay of Bengal the west western Arabian Sea sea bcean Indian Ocean severe hard; harsh; here: severe fine, charming; very much, a lot shore, bank; edge, side rain agricultural predominantly agricultural per cent; percentage population metropolis New Delhi Bombay (Mumbai) Calcutta Madras (Chennai)>zrn = Intr P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) Tr P.N.(F) P.N.(F) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) capital situated bank, coast, shore main, chief harbor, port to be located; to settle (down) Bangalore Hyderabad Lucknow Jaipur Chandigarh other; different Varanasi Banaras travel, journey to travel transportation means, device airplane Ajanta Ellora cave Agra famous England freedom, independence to get; to obtainary gat ea * HATTA * RAT / TRARRT ae REE FT ud -farctet constitution to be implemented different, various Tegion; state different; distinct; separate tradition dress kind of various kinds according to ,secular national languageAIR IA (wa) et U, FATT ATT ag farctt 2 FART te, fra act, aud aad H aya H area sd A TS Va fre| ter f 1 eH AT TAT Ura BT fare TFS aH ART AEAT aT Taher HIG aH TAT 1 BATE HES AK crite & arar oft ake ant oft aa at aa Tg STAT ait Uw aerg farsi 7 FAS Ta TAT aE fine IT TAHT FUT | ured oad at aet A ard Grace @ agua gs | sect ae fe wet x ong aed its ate Ta set Bt eT gratis oe a saa & fa Ta AT ararat aga Sarat &, ale areardar at GaaT F area TH Teta 2 2, fear vt att atal & ag aa Far ar ra He He et alas 1g Aaa F ATA TT fa gat au & area @ ait & ora wefeara at aa At ate g ears Wag GA SAH Wed A THES AK at HAS aT TTS | wet ae oe crite & ara oft ae art oA aera war Tae F 1 Teta ofeare & ara wea ar ag Aer Tee Hawa gael Agua at aga arfac eet & coil Hara ott ake aay oft ot gary rT AH arr Tee S ea T ga ae F aaa shear at aS &, hapa area F ag HTH ara B 1 el THAT TAT F ae Afeat ara-are wad & eat aay S ach F ars Bee-TEet tadt g TTT Fale wader 4 fas } are Fad Ht age aeqa g aK a ea faa 7 es aga Fares Tet & | HOT Hea Ta TATE LAT EH AT Treble HHS Et ATA AIT HT THT YE RET 1H Ts HTT THT F aT Ft flax fra ven, rate@) v8. U, HAT AMT ag farcit TATE te99 fara ett, TS Aer caer oa Fre maT ate a cohta asi at fea oes HTT MS F | GATT Ie AH ART HST TT | Ha aT weet FT eet Tat ET ot fe A eg S Teg Ga TET TET ar | ge fave & Rash F ae Ta TT Hee AT Trac Taare F ahaa | TAT AR AHS AMAA HT HAT Mg Ft IAL Tot HATH HEA FY ATE HF arava aT 1 eae aT Uw GR Hite 2 aa aT ow wat rae 8 fret wert aad & ASC H SY ITH |r-at Tet at sfaaat F | wg-a1g 1x aarfeay & or-farct Het & | TH WET STATHT F TH faMA aaAt WT TAT F 1 Fa AaAt F a HT Te ae Sat HAR & TTT Hee H HRT HATS Hee A MMe aT aT & dart oe ae rae AY wa OK aT Trae AHA BATT AEM FT TATA arn fhe arr aA Masel Teese a HT BT HT TeravaT aT HK aT AT BATE HHT TAT HTH HTH TY HIT CATT HY ge rath ag aaart # mreael a age dar ast frat at fara far ge arr a Ft ge Te aT fof ot ater Ta F ATH HET Sareea weal F agt wel oT aad Aa Sar fee CH Ae CfelaT aT ate aT a ant aH saat stadt foes cet aT, Tae ate TET aad ae TET ait IT gah fle GST MT AHA BAT Gal ITT WET | ae Grae TIT Het TH A stat a aang 1 qa ara fe gH oft anit ag gaa AR aa ta aaHTT |at are Fale Trolls THEI ITE | TIT, TAIT A TAATATAT aed & are agt a areas oe | gue a A to aK Cale Ft THT it tat ard | area Bear & fer gat crag g fan TH are H aaa Sea HAT | HOOT, ATHY sat TAH fers | arecofta frat ot 4 at, ATRX TOTH | W agt stm Zi ara g fH arg aa ft agar Vit | ait Gat wet ae Fe & fer qué cated a ea er ak fasafaerea @ fecha at Se 1 aet ae dies ge fer at a wa Fe aga HH TT aT aa a aT TX EA HT Ten war 8 eafrd We F aga ahaa sit ao ia TAA AA |S Tet ar fate achoft Sa Shfeeat vex & art ade 2 ag THE H VHA Ta 2 1 et ar aban age et HSET SF : AT SATAT AH, aT STAT Sat | eATe favafearaa F Tre wat versal g fara oe Gra Ag, Th ae Rag ae AA Gt favafaerrt aH ae at ate uel F wee Zhu Cara Te ETE | agt ew alr ase F Feat gard arg aa ATA Ta ET eS FaHT Tal TCE F ATTY ST are arg | ea & fe “eh” ava eet Bras tae a we gs Wel ea ara aT att & fee AA ashe T HoT Maa F TEA HT HaAT frat | agt ata tat & ora tad @ aad ey, tr ak were Ha-Ha afar wet gm aa farr-qerat wed BM UH Gat Ht Has HF 1 SA TE TTWR TH HU Slat FAM F ae F, saat aegle a TTA F ae F aT ao da aaa gz | wed &t F aet H area ae aT S eet ag oichaa at asa ara aed Taare aT are HF erat HAT era Ah St aH aT Tae H aarare HS ava AL a arar ST BY AT TOT HE HI YAAT | aa BT cae | qatar aaah ag are Tg 1 aT, aT UTA HY at H Cir et ae aed é lagt cocoa waa tar ert area warded TA & aga TA 1 HOST, Ha Hag TA TAT HEAT | | HTT Ta Tet FT| | ‘ aratt art aay, anftat ass Pearse Vary ardett, dferathtar ra TAT teg9 fra qarar, ant TAIT F faa | aa TATA TERT age Gal es qa Tas aaa Siar } art F frat at ser gg ga ca a a adh act at atfare HEAT | Tat anit va dar a fad ota wat ae g ra ae aT Go AA Fars ae FH TTT dant fran fre Be aad aga eed agt & fravdfsttes & art Baars urea 7 are art @ cea at frareéf at ag daar aca agar & fe ag fre fem # aT area & aet arate ars S oea Car HE Saar ae HLAT TEA | HAT TE faaréf arran oft at fe oa fre fara F ara fersedt 3, at ft ag fira-fre fava a aad Sar | gavexnr & ferd area F feared catare fravifsfaera, arfeca, afta arf vit vad g ak efagra F fersedt catart praméf area at aaa vt aa 1A frare F fret a Oe ager J frareif ar arr surat faeqa eas | arate a favafraraa & oat art aatiat faereif vet & are-are BAW aad ot aed F Ho aes That F arr sas feat Mhtace Ie ara aE 2, HS ATA F, TT HS el A ga aE faarfay Ht oars aT TT wat aad arar-frar a aa sore agar Bees are Af fea BY a HA HT Hea TAT AAT FA TraT HTH faeara ot aga g tet TH AF Zar & arden faaredf aa ged ott aga aaa a oad F ae we a OS aE VE TT @a, data a at arfe ar stare AS J 1 wet TAA OK BHAT aT HATE at faaref ga dad fat feat & ara Fa oft anita ated & arr orf Hardt Feat aga AUT ara F ANT Ba aE F HIG aa aT S Fireret F 1 He alt ae adel a sah HraaTa a At aaa BT Sear g 1 HferHr flat Ha Graak & adelt F aga sat F ate fears 2a F 1 cated aheft aT ara art ar sfafer hs arerae reat are H ae A at Ta aT aT ahr fae it area ale aaa wars F us oh A ae aC aa g — ae 2 Tfcarice ate arate gat F wh 1 agt ahr aga eaed & aga wrraaet ate cada & ofa F Ua-gat & fe acfeat a1 fra aE aT urnedta aed ara aad g, ta aet an feaat gi afar ged a aet aare at Cs atw HH Egat HTT aah aS aT TET AAT g | aSsT ST AT aeaT Fa aT Saad Tae TATAT E | FO care StH et TS AS aH aoa ag Tare Fa ara eS fe agt ax H aa alr ote at | aaa AA ares HEAT TH ot oa aed aed fer@at | Tent ae, anitetfra * act araat * 2 aaa * Bars EST ATaT antl mrad & t+ eae gta arate ot * AIX TA (UH) P.N.(F) Post Intr P.N.(M) Adv A Ind. Intr dear Sally promise according to; in conformity with to be tired airport Rajiv uncle (mother’s brother) aunt (mother’s brother’s wife) especially, specifically perceived; felt; experienced to be felt/ experienced; to be perceived to feel; to perceive crowd poverty though, although in comparison with eye effect; influence; impression generallyWANT | HHA * fat ara-ary * % ara-aray Fer -TEet % fava F WATT FAT Fpl > Post P.N.(M) necessities, requirements, needs price; value, worth extravagant attention; concentration of the mind, care to take care of X experience guest hospitality grandfather (maternal) grandmother (maternal) joint family common; general often generation together; side by side together with, along with hustle and bustle; gaiety, merriment curious; eager about; in relation to to end, to finish Scottaedt & aegt arta afaa aaarett a P.N.(M) P.N.(F) > a < nn Zzemrn7ZzZz>> 7 praise as soon as possible beauty amazed; surprised marble tomb Shahjahan Mumtaz Mahal ' memory, remembrance garden to have made canal; waterway fountain line; row everywhere; here and there bed (of a garden or field) multicolored huge, large a raised platform corner minaret grave dome; vault ceiling; roof engraving, carvingarent gaan Wag * ara & TAT frat wis aati wa saat act atat a zea Adv Intr Tr zu Intr P.N.(F) Intr Intr Intr Intr skilled; skillful, proficient artisan, craftsman to cause to be called/summoned thousand laborer, worker continuously to be engaged in work souvenir, memorial expenditure, expense to spend the night or day of the full moon moonlight beauty word moon to be spread; to be scattered the river Yamuna to flow to shine sight; scene eye to reside; to settle; to be located here: to be imprinted on the memoryaracuita * arat aera ofefaa whe ater * uaa ghar are ayaat * P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(M) P.N.(F) P.N.(F) at) hope Rajasthan Jaipur Udaipur Jaisalmer Bombay (Mumbai) Ajanta Ellora cave impossible tespected, esteemed respectful respectful greetings with happiness and well-being acquainted difference; different time, occasion; opportunity loneliness in a moment/breath, immediately; here: very low hill plant; shrub stroll; outing; trip, tour civilizationweer Wat wat Foret -qeTaT ater X ¥ are HAT * aittat AAT otter HTETT % ITU TT frat feat fara faraett * at sit ma 557 > = Ind. Intr P.N.(F) (ATR) International House many; various form; appearance; beauty together, collectively, in a concerted manner other tradition atmosphere; environment member to send grandmother (paternal) grandfather (paternal) to remember X dear Sangeeta Sunanda life base; basis on the basis of idea, thought; view, opinion direction subject; topic interest even then, still, neverthelessBauUzZEM> PEP EEEE> a Zo Ind. Intr Intr Intr Adv different; separate; various example science history music et cetera (etc.) education system, arrangement knowledge extensive; enlarged minor, insignificant; ordinary job, employment professor Tesearch projects study, education, learning to bear an expense information; address to find out; to learn self-confidence to increase, to grow; to advance devotion, perseverance play; game, sport to take a walk, to stroll, to wander enjoyment; joy sometimes, occasionallyfrag 2x1 wars * wa * wet * eared aaa % ofa adem aarc* tee zat wif M Adv Ind. Intr M M Tr Ind. Intr A F M F pleasure; fun; relish near, around, in the vicinity to be seen/visible (to) society representative to consider; to agree to; to accept opinion right, correct familial, having to do with a family social telation/relationship; connection busy self-reliant, self-sufficient independent, free towards, in regards to duty necessary, important to presume; to agree, to accept to be visible/seen useless; unemployed interference, obstruction human being, person desire, willTrea * M path, way rat Tr to select, to choose waa / aay * Pro self, oneself Adv by oneself, of one’s own accord, on one’s ownates es aS ua fart Um ites are at aoe A sire a frm, Afar Sve H Ta Ta ape ara a Fae | TATE BTAT Fe NTH FY TSH UH MR HFA TAT | WET % git a oa eg a dar, aa vied EU sas HS Tt | Hat a wae & far ales Tre HUH ACH Ye aT | ay TH GN BT aT aT | et ater Ta ST ate dare cat a) eat a su gm ates Hae F ga ate F fre TAT | Ta ag we tte FS raver at sea A ate et TAT aT | aire F ada at OK ites AF Sar fH sitet F ait UTI Taa BT GE I aaa Faz, Ha, areit arf ast za fates ata orrax Ht Fear aet F aT amt atfire wet at | age fleg A arrath Ht eed BE Tea FET, “S TIT FH TAY | TH Yat FaHe aah TT Bat? Sth aa ! wrars A wa ag Tar fF wa Gre F TTA Hr TY TTT aT B, aT TIA TS Ted wen Hot F faz aet tar g 1 SRIF yee aa THT eT, “FTA a GT F TATA HT TAT BC, TTA eT HC | get BTC H at aT g | Ha TA a TAAL BY AT wrest F teat aria 1” leg a ag aa GrRC Set H ait ara aga TaTfaa FT 1 Ft ait hes & aed at, “agree! at ara afd 1” aa Hes 4 ait array aT Wea H HMT-AAT HT ANT | Ta, TAA A HT CeaUAT ar oe feat ak Afsdt at areare aera | afer gat aot atest a aed crea & are Frere feat | We ARE Ag GT HT TT ae oT HK a a TEA TT | Be ama F are Ow fer we ag aot eae F dor aT, aa Tat aS West & Farad st rarest ae | ag aTaTe aad lt Gal & saat ate F ate aaa afte ag at Sa eat F ates a ag Facart ao | seat Para ETAT 23We FAT ITAA TT FS TSA 1H A act, “a, ga Ales + aa TET aTaT fear) ea are erat |” ates J res at afer at, A hwT Ax, EPA aris ait HATA F TS TE AAC SHS SHS HC STAT | ag ot feat ata F oH ae§ Tear aT | Saat TTS aga TS | ga gag a ag ata tage acare oft | ra ares a ort Tost aT aaATAT H ae H QT, TY Tat Wa ara, “et ard oe favavea Hed S Tet Hat ey ott Ht Tet aT arfad 1" sort far set watt colt & ae, “wer wat Ha Actes fer F fer gat ata ara 8 1 qe & fire ew TAT we BAT” We UAC SIA Tet wet ate ae Ge eS AC gaa ed are fet H TY AT GATE A wae fer SEH OTA | are TAA ett aes TH Sat a fat Ke TAHT, “Aer ofa aTex TAT S| ATH Ta FY BAH GT GTA F ATE TA AT GX STATI” Sux, aes F ATT fer aie A faaar | ate al at Oe ag Gs FH aca a BIT AC ATAT A ATA HALF THT F AA AS TAT | Ue HY Sag ToT aT TH aera AT ToT TT IS TAT | TT H ATS eT BU aeE Tea F aa TET TT, “Te a AA aT ae, TH STAT ATE ST” He BF are saat Gel rae Te TS AE | Aad aaa saa ota ase Woe FT | ae Tea GH TE fee ASE At ei H AA Flos Bt ag ara aT, “Hara Tot ar a TTS 2” gaferd oa Tas Ae F TAHT GAT TET, TT aS ara Stsax Te, “BST ATE, Tal wa Gat | A ofaaa At SI" we ara TasT TA are, “Here TH ohm SAT aT, TT Ta Tat Tat HY FAT TaTAT 2” aes At GA A adh asic & sara fear, “ae Taz F AH fat FH TE 1 agt svar ararararoht ef ate adh Ft ers wT, ‘at, Haat He? TAT wae &, afer oe FEIT H Mae g faear St aT ag ares AF Aa a eA 24a, atten! Taraté sora aavsit fared Her ofa at ae aw ford” gee adra ver, ‘a, ¢ ofaaer G8 1 ae fre ag aT HOTT ag Aes Ah I fare aK TATA The HY TATA ATA g, TTT HTH Tea HT THT TT TORT Fave TeTET BT TTT FLAT | Car wet & az ofe Ht Acq ga TTTNT IT eT arent ate dar ofa at ad aa frat gdtfare 44 Gs are Ta aT A BT r aoe A oof Ht are BAHT saa At gaat agt F art wat 1 TAT at FATS GS aes Fre NT Het Tat aT aeTferaTT HE aTOT, “TA ra aT! Wa ataaret a ard TraT Tet Then at aay | afer Ta aa TharaaT eae ataarat ae aad S 1 Tet aed of at eg a TATA & fry Tee FT arte oem famert | Ga ra et!” BT ARE AGE HT AK Tol at Hor aaa T HoT eT AT I aaa ae ara Uiga TET Se HTH AT TETT AT | UH Hes Ta AT HT ART HTATHT SAH UT | ag tes atte ae F ars Tea HY at aE S SAAT Aa Bea | OOH fea at ¥ are agers Het H Srey AT HM F HO TT A TT | Ta AGT TET wahery HF fre CH HEM aeAT vt afrae gt vay) He fer TH AT UH aS ATS war-coran Set TET | aa aT aiaret H Fave TTA HY TST ATT THT, zafay ga fas a1 oft ara vet fro | arfax ye a ota alae ales HS en, “ars, wed aren aa A ow Fem taal wet TAT | Cet aera FT wrrat Aor Ha HE 2” aT A Tare fea, “FTTH HIG Tar aa Feat aT, fareat # ga grea a sit are aa” ae Grae tiles He H fry HIS TAT Set Aa TST 1 ALA ay TTS Us ata Hagar | agh at Tea F TTA TH MY BT UTA AT BT TAT | AE 25are eet ate seteht eft ate my aT ea TA A fewer a AT A tas FT way OTe STAT HET, “ATAT A, THES | ATTA aE feat S ae Sars 1 aT eat HAT FAT BT Ta F 2” shes ST aS TART TUT ATT, “CATE TS, FAT aATSS 7 Her arfers eta TET TT S| Te ATT fer sear wet ate Fora Tea, afer ag art % fore soet ara it at tat | ga aera % fears at Tet ar are ara AF roa de wed at afar HAT Ft get ere Aer MAT auaik at rae 1” me aT ag aT ETAT hes aT-g-T GM GAT AV aa, “TAT At, TAT & feat Us SITs Tz age SA UTA S| AT ara aera set Tea 1” mI A eT, “agl at aia F Sarat Tas G1 A TS aT STAT |” sites ater, “AE, ATT | Ba BIT TK AE ara H fara HIG ET TT THAT | AK Mt, aah HITT THAT tad attr aet fa rare aftrat st cad St a aft eat ete a ee ora at aTat tea oY S| Ha See HOOT AC aha ofa aTfaa 1 aah arc W arTaT at a sire area I” ites a ava Grae ae set THE et H fare aT F fre dare et WaT | Hes Ts HCH Tra STAT | MY HY SIH Te AT For HAT TT STHT TUT WT 1 ag BY MA TT AT AVNET | fe Tar TH MT AX MT THT AT | Ae Saat Hes TET ATT BAT HI HT a TAT, “Ha HTT TS HTS EU Te aT sit amet ae aS, Ta HTT are H ara TST HS HTT 2” aa Slat ATA, “Fa are Fare aah aT et HOT HF Ta THs aT aT | AMT aT arth VT Rane aa at aa |" tas F wer, “TeeT, F UH ae fat TS TTS TT ASAT | SA ATK TAK EAT I” ag ent flag ata ST A Aa TST | Sad Aaa SH Ta TAT TS BY TT aed gu tar Aes a) tad hve A ae, “HT Tg a, GH aal aet a Te H 2 ae BT-AT HTTAT AT TT RTL ET ATS TNT AT 9” MS HY ATT TAHT les gar ae ata, “AAT St, ag Te TTT Saae HTT aT ATT Ffare area ae TTT eft | afar ne aT Sea ATT aT | ag ae ATT wet air’ | ag ra HT fata fara aet we aT I” aed mer sites Ht ara UTR TET TIT GT HY flax aS gaa ATT AT OTe AAT TAT | SA ATT AT IATL IST AT | Ta ATTA ST HY ATK STAT | TT at area & are HF aes S eT, “TH gaat Taare HAT A aah ARIAT anft arat 1 fit am atat carat ates arti |” afta age MET aT, gafery ag met HT Cw aT THT | TAA ATH ated | geet et mea HT gaa a HA GT fora | wa IT STAT TAT, aT ay ATT AAT ater, “at tar waa ara aay feat 2 Gt ga me aT gaa ae HA TAT ea worat fear eg | aaron ah a! at at a gat are erie 1” ites 3 ezax age rec a wer, “urfere | Tar wa wied | cams H arr we gaa S at aT | wet ot ag areal faa vi at clare ae ara 2” ates at are at Sta ATT ATF Te HT Ute a feat ater ae AAT a aera & te HT GT GMAT |iftes * aan arate sqeaT * xawr ate sont xasor ata * me * TTT * M Tr/Intr A M Tr (non-#) Tr (non-#) M Intr M M jackal search jungle; forest helpless dog to bark to run to be saved, to escape to enter dyer (of clothes) indigo (plant from which blue dye is made) juice; any fluid substance; here: dye to fill; to be filled full of X, filled with X tub, trough, tank to fear, to be afraid to be afraid of X dark, darkness to fall body animala areal * at * Tet X #1 eT aT X BT WAT FAT oarfad aTaT wea atcat usanat afer Tr Tr lion cheetah (a kind of leopard) elephant et cetera (etc.) strange clever; shrewd God protection to protect X tending, care, looking after to take care of X, to look after X tule impressed, influenced king; term of address for a king; ‘Your Majesty’ order, command kingdom to entrust; to assign for example prime minister rank; title; office wolf doorkeeper; watchman happiness, contentment (royal) courtP EF TERE EEP PEEP PSE a> PE ; 34 dry thorny for X to have difficulty in Y uncle (mother’s brother) weak dear nephew (sister’s son) washerman whole, entire heavy burden, load edge, border; bank, shore stomach place order, command without loneliness young female donkey suffering, pain, hardship worthy to pounce angry, displeased ashamed to catch, to grab, to hold, to seize time, occasionar X ar ater BAT oma Xda eer fareat ararat arava & vaaret X FY Taare BAT Adv Tr Intr Adv Tr x Adv 35 direction force embrace to embrace X to rush forth love to love X alive foolish, stupid happy ease, convenience easily guarding to guard X, to watch over X to bathe to distribute; to divide defiled by eating, drinking, or otherwise touching (said of food, drink,etc.) respect a second time to accept, to agree to heed the suggestion of X meat part, portion; share comfort, rest, leisure comfortably, at leisureg HO IT -TITT ara att (#) order aaa F aca are at oa ofeaat ST at of F are Tat H frat cad at | os fer gear ofa al A grt aT | STA HS TAT WH AAT a gaat ac cag far) sat ore & us dg at cas frat a aT oT aT BT ACAI S GHIA AMT | SAA HIATT GAHT HAT adss ET ATS HVT STAT aed me #t area ert @ ater fear | wre a ata ag Teer} et Ot a ania & Het TT, “B wTaTT | wT AT afer H Ae wT THE feraT Sy | ATT ae aot We HY THe Fa Tea ate AR ofa aT Arai Afra 1” aT aa, “alt ware ST ag HY S| Fafere A seaHT ATE aT THAT |” AIT LAT FET, “HAT ATT Ta ae HAA, ATA TTT TT Ba awe BT SAAT I” TferraT LAT HL A ATA TARE ATS SC AF | FACT HAT FH ATH HTS | TRA TAH ofa at ax & stax arate A ak wae aT cate te fear | aad aaT area t wea aT Te-aafes A ate ag ae oft fear fH a feat ea fer aa aot, rh ahrra a F Tat HEAT | oat fan & ag car ate wars oT AK Tea TAT MATS | @ Ara Area aT TST TIA TAT aT aga cara et | ag Haat AEA TTT ard argat ait arte at gat eft 1 acat aber ar fer sera) aay wTeat at oferat a aa cat | age a ot aa frat | ee aa Ft ahraadl att at Aaa FH aaa @ ogt Go el are ale | are ett oe gat F Bar fe vee aT Hg 36Hea aT g, AS GE TIS 1 wT eet cave aes Ft ea TM HT Fa 7 TF | gafan seit ae ft ae fear, “Sam free ara 8 | aa aT GT HTH TAT Ghat.” saat oforat a agy, “oa aH oe eae aT Haale val BUTT, Ta TH em Tee are Perea 1 TTR, TY seer aT wT TTT FrerT ST” Se Te reat At OH AAT TATE | TH ATE Tora GAT fear a aeT dar at area aH IS oe as TAT | sad fad wT wet HHS aK farar | aeedt & wrHe MATT Tat Ate aT feat ox ost AT | aTAT weal tag, “Fal! Sea AT a ASS Te AT aa TAT aT” a feaat 4 dt favara ad fear ox aga Ft fazer ac fear | age A aedd-tee Ta a HI HS ATH TAT A fray | eet ate S sera The AT TAT | we aT BT ae ATA ATH EE, Ta SRI TET S eT, “HATA F TAT sign & afer fora ferro ht fora | eet arg S GET ofa AK TAT | a TA art ofa & ree a acfrd Tal 1 area af wa aat ahr fae are, 7a fafaades aa SAT | aca abe HT UT a TS HOT oft HaeE arr facta 1” at ad git at ace fae aca ale ag | ea aT age fated ae fran a oa agar frmeraRe gat oT TET aT at gat Gor HTH TAT aT | ae} care & aaa a eT ofa Fine & frst mar ae ag Ge a a TT (tH) aga fer cat #t ara 2 fe aad aerate at ett Sar at ST dara GE Sh ae ATH TT AT AIT TSA ST AT AT aT | ae fe a a ae Tf ¥ arco dat sad aa F Ora aaa Te TAT | wT Hea A gad area aT, wires alt afeadt gare aT oem feat | ora at ag F eM FH HET, FAT wT ale ana a alae at at ag case Het aT | saa Tat grat 37wae Ft aH TATAT A TAY BT ee IA aT BTA TE FAT | Ta TAT ten fa og ware aa a, at ag ot alt wg ae aoa F ora ET far Te TX tea TT I age Waa are aT FY HoT AeA HY ATE ATE | SRM THAT aT Sat & fry ad ga TS 1 age ded-ded wee ga, Afr ETT A gaa Fire edtare rel fran 1 da afore gta THU eae THAT AEA H BX fata ae oe aT | aa TAT A IAT Fp ATE ara, TT ae SASH aT ATE | aE ATE BT age arax a oat ae Ha 1S a agt sor af SF seraT cH feat | sae weer BRT aera A HAT STE ae ATT BY HET | THAT A ET, “AT AT AT FA A ARI, ae THAT TIT |” AE AKC TAT FT AAT HET, “THAT, T a get aa aedt & 1 at aa FT agar aa ht ae AR ats A a are, aT Her ats SHS TTT” EI TT AHA ae, “HTT TH Tar aah HE THE eI, aT Og ac at fas oT arg ret & fer aga H ae ahs HI HK aaa F AT AA TE TAT ae FATT RR, ag TAH TE I” TAHT ela AAT FHT, “AE ATT wat tar g 1” ait a tar aa ar alge waa STAT & | ea far aT MEAT ATF TX ferers eTTaRR a Sra har HTT oer gaat Shety at orePAT HAT g | @ Uw arg a Us age ST | age aT faery age EX BT AT | aT ee aT far sar arg at a ater, “at, wa dard ae at A age ax oT ee aT foere arrart & fore ors | vel at, aeA aga Ta EPA I” AT ANT GTS wet aed of, fred aren aa adft-dant saa avast 31 gated wig wa aaa ataat aa, da es A ar-arhr Taal wrest & fay ets 1 ws + aad ora a, “ora A age Hac | atea, da TY TRY, HEAT |" Gia aT - anfaa a art at moh | sare ft get adh area at, “oa A age Ba a 38ater, Ta ST TRY, HAT |” TA TT TET T-aAT Fite 1 T aTg wT aodt aect & gard at dare oft | ara ait arg at at reat a, “wa A aT aca stem, 7a ST TET, BEAT I” Ta TE Fa Hela FT Ara BAT ATE a ae H AT TAT | Ta A ard -aedt Tat fry P-T aare 1 ferers Ta SaA TE HY aT ATK ee fag 1 arg artes ate sar oH Tara Tg oh aeT a ae TA aes art ara at Se I ard st Ue var | aga Ft SeHT ET, “B WTA | Ug FAT BAT? AL arg ar sit wet Car A ara a at!” ae att ota aes ws aT det} fay are at | SATA TK ser Tar fe GaaT TE Gs | AA ToT Tare | Tet aa tome UA ait | SUR & freed a eS Foret oA A eT, “aa a TAT, 842” GTA ae, “aan aad, ed at | er rg are Sha aor & few A Ie THC ACTS | Ha FAT HE” Ta Ht aT TSA TT AAT TTS | TAH TT a five oft at arg aT fine & otf ae feat | wg ata waa GAT Tor aK ate, “aT A age Arar” Ta agT A Tea ardt ara arg ate arava fe fara ord at OT a ag Ts TAT | MTS At ET, “ugt at gat gat war foray, afer set & ax ae ale TATE 2” Te TET Tt Ted HT ATT AA TAT aT ag ATS a TA, “TA AT ae aleae set | -F TE ara aefiit i" ae arat get Fe ATTA Gare feat: aTT-arhirs fry gu, are -arfers % fore ara, aarT-aTAT & fare Pre AT fra aa ara aa ag HTT UTE F aT set | Tet AF Gita} fra, gaat ar SY 1 area fins ar ger Ye arer-arfert BY Te fear 1 aT -aEAT BY TACT ak frat ork 1 ail aga yard Ee | ea aE ag ATA ATE FY TATE FT arg ale aft at @ ae, “at, Gert gatas 7 act & ara are wT age Ualadt ar area Hea Ist | afer Tara Ht HT a Ba Sa TE |” Aa ATT Gar at at agatha aga vate at ak aa S ait Adt-aaarat st Gor act wit 39qa* Fd -RaT aa SCAT aa Taat array ater Fo ad-wae aeat art (CF) vow; religious fast (Hindu) story told on the occasion of a religious fast to fast to keep a fast Karva, name of a woman fourth day of the lunar fortnight ancient faithful to her husband (said of a wife); faithful wife bath to bathe crocodile foot; leg force with force; loudly to call, to cry out to run thread weak thread to tie, to tie upcart * aaa * P.N. Post pre zr rT z 3 ZE7™E (M) @ 41 Yama, the Hindu god of death at the place/home of (someone) strength, power Yama’s world, the world of the dead age, life span long life, longevity remaining, left curse destroyed to destroy to release, to set free happiness, joy; contentment prosperity boon good fortune; the state of a woman whose husband is alive here: to celebrate, to observe (a custom, tradition, festival, etc.) beloved, dear alone; sole, onlyate a gactt amaadt X 1 aaa BAT tee Fea A (F) Intr Intr Intr “the pupil of the eye’, i-e., the apple of a person’s eye, the pet, the darling fortunate (refers specifically to the good fortune of a woman whose husband is alive) moon sight, view, appearance; view of a revered or holy place, person or object to have a view of X (a revered or holy place, person or object) mouth; face to fade, to wither, to lose luster lip to become dry condition, state to come out worship to worship, to perform a religious ceremony to make someone drink plan, schemeaaat * feat aet ) oerat ara ares) au + wary avra faaat Intr Intr Intr Adv F Adv Ind. Intr 43 to burn lamp sieve the neem (margosa) tree to go up, to climb to be filtered round, spherical light leaf to fall; to lie (down) remaining; the rest of other but belief; confidence; faith to believe fault, mistake unknowingly, unwittingly without well-protected, safe, secure year law, rule, prescribed act duly, according to prescription grace, favor, kindness certainly to get backBerar aaa * arett eh) what wfeardt eae Intr (tH) P.N. (M) P.N. (F) P.N. (M) P.N. (F) A M F Intr P.N. (F) P.N. (M) P.N. (M pl) to sink, to set (sun, moon, stars) glory; grace brother second day of the lunar fortnight Surya, the sun god Lord Sanjna, the wife of Surya offspring Yama, the Hindu god of death Yamuna, the Yamuna River sharp, acute; here: fierce the north pole shade, shadow to become the Tapti River the planet Saturn the Ashwins, twin deities who appear before dawn ina horse-drawn carriage and are the physicians of the godsale Tr Tr P.N. (M) P.N. (M) 45 birth to give birth body stepmother behavior to behave unhappy, sad Yama’s world, the world of the dead to found (a settlement) sinner punishment to punish the tract of land around and near Mathura where Lord Krishna is supposed to have been raised Mathura, city on the Yamuna River sacred to Krishna ghat (steps going down into a river), bathing place on the bank of a river, wharf Vishrant Ghat, name of a ghat in Mathura messenger messenger of Yama acceptedSAAT AAT X #1 tar SAT afsra arex * wt ST ACT arf * X FT ACHR FAT vast * az atta * am + are Intr Intr Adv to accept to be acceptable to X ashamed respect food, meal to eat a meal, to have a meal et cetera (etc.) hospitality, welcome to welcome X happy, pleased boon to ask for (something) water to be upset; to worry; to be nervous one thousand, 1000 kos, a measurement of distance equivalent to two miles to flow world to be/to become deserted today, on this day festival forehead tilak (an omamental religious marking put on the forehead)ara * Tr to affix, to apply @ faare M marriage aaret * F preparation aaredt eeaT Tr to prepare X WTaTaT Tr to have someone affix/apply x TS M lesson; reading (of religious books) AT 1S FLAT Tr to worship and read religious books aaqt * M god WITT A unhappy, displeased aT M snake aire F female snake reat Tr to bite att M tiger arfaat F female tiger aa Intr to rush forth, to spring Ht aaHT Adv further on RSA Intr to ripple aT P.N. (F) the Ganga (Ganges) River met F wave saa Tr to immerse; to drown wetted * F trouble, difficulty 47a P.N. (M) P.N. (F) F Ind. Intr M A Tr M F to postpone, to put off kheer (a kind of sweet pudding) puri (a kind of wheat bread fried in oil) to feed to be saved; to remain, to be left over to put in; to pour; to drop to become rigid, to stiffen condition, state; account naked, bare barefooted the god Shiva Parvati, Shiva’s consort compassion, mercy to feel compassion for X insistence alive to rub meat chunari (long scarf; here: a red scarf) piyari (a particular type of yellow sari) worship to worship Xagra X BT TAT LAT X AT TMA HAT Tr Intr 49 to raise, to cause to go up; here: to make an offering (to a deity) confrontation to confront X to be avoided, to be postponed, to be put off praise to praise X(TH) wee areata cara & cafaar aie areca at ‘arfeafa’ oft Her ara 2 1 ear after & aye H arecifis GEES 1a aor A eae at ae achat wt eT a HTT AYR Tt TATE aT Fe Tag FI wa far dat & aerate sat are S BH Het OT ST aT TS dad & wet adh sax ars art TGs Ta a TTS BT aI, “VHT | HET TT wa? Tad wet, wet Aer TT?” aerate aredife at ara qarat ata Ta saa a UH Ft aT, “TE, Tet ATH Usa B, Ag aT He aa Bafa FT aT Ted TF ANT BT Fa TE BATT SH S 2” Sa areas FATS YT, “SAAT aT Wa HA | TEI TT at eo &, Wat 2 at 1 gart cea wr ag fra 1” aefeat & arciitfin a aera, “arg, ga at arare & et ara GS BAS faq qo Mad 2 i arate a ett aaa tet & da fn fe wT Oe s He F Hara SAH Ta Ho AES i zafay aeaifs § ae st A TAT ach wieat & He, “aeoT, Tag Aer A 2 at” Fart acrafaat % fag sa are & fart aalt rat aa aga Hier sha, Afr J tare F erst aah HAT sarge Faroe aiteT Ba AT TAIT ToT, “TE, eA ater SF A aE aera het ae g. afer ga ag STAT Area & fe TH ag ata HTH Frater Hea eT 2” areata t sara fear, “at ax ws as Thais ar ater ge TAT a ofcare ar de ort F fare Het Wg FTA LAT TET G I” Te TAH Ua He agt asitcar & ear, “Arg, UH ara BAT | Tere Thane TRI Fa TTT aT HATE BY GTA g Fars ATT za OTT HT SetaTfaea Mt tert HY dare ~ 2”areata a a favara a her, “ Het! ta GT &, aT sat et dere 2” gaa ale ate, “oT Het THaTCaTeT & TAH ATL H TSR ATT |” avers art Tiare & AP S aot Ty H leary At aT TOA TH Ta aE ale at ag aga Sere F 1 are asa ate, “eT wea | at A ate Stet & aR ofcarcara F a aE oA ora HT ders aT dare aT SI" UH HT areitfn FY area BU FET, “TA Gat Ha st gaat sera ag ate aa Ss TT a (oa at aa at acy ate at oT Bae I” Toad Bx Teds Ft Her, “a A aa HE 2 aA Slam TAA age TT faa d xa A sare Fa Sh 2” Alsat A avec BY aay, “ATE, Ta aT ATH Be TTY BY TNS HL THT FTA THAT TTT FY TTT HAY 1” aT Fant as at Sa tae Tea THAT aa aT Hed F fe We A ag “TTT. ua’ aet ater ae 1 fan cana F arom dg a “Wea gt free aT | Afar seals areet afar aval SST Us aT Se ag TT HTT F fae ad, aT SoA St yet TH 1 ALAA Sas MA a Shalt F Het Aare aS aT Shoat at clare ay rege F ‘avec’ Het Fi wee oe dhrat a dare wT ort & arco gtag ‘aed’ ager at A wa fer aredifan ret & frat oe ad F aT Ua aS Oe BTa-HT aT UH AT fareiter HT TET aT rarer Hts Bt Um fered aT Ae TT AK ag weary fire cst | wet areft aT AT gaT teat Fhe Tat Grae OA aT ares at ga aeat a ast oa GT set ge F carts sah de a waa aT Fo oferat fraet gt ofarat ar we ave F eels HeeTaT | aati ‘ga’ at Wega F ata’ sit wed &, eeitfery wer ora @ fe ‘ate a voit Fae’ | RA areaife B dg Ss wets FT rer get ait ae See Ta F Gx afta 1 sega F Tara fer | 51@ um ay aaa ort art F cae ara TT gah A Usa Hed A 1 grat AT ufrat ot aad ast crt ataear F FS Hr aT Te aT ae TAT aha Sash F, gery ae aera TA TAT Hae aT TH SST AT | TTB ATH ATT OT aed a Tea A TENT TET ATK AT | Wea TAT SAT aS Gt Ta, Ta TNA AT fs Hee HT Tas TS Ge TH BT Wars HT oe 3 Sar area TH ST aor TAK IAAT SS AGT AT HT oft ora arabe Fore BT Gar ATA aT darfeat st A et, ait TT Hae a aoe aret tere & raat ox ga are a ate srt aT aga far Tet UH TS Bae A carer & ota Ft Ter ST at | Tea Tat KC TT aaa A Haat a at ae atat at per aT | haat At sa aaa aed ae aet ATT FT aH HET AT, “anit at AR ore aa Hw g 1 afer T ait ares sea B St ae ate Fett 1” ware oe UHH Ua fare TAS at Aarhcat Vt cet a, set aa pat t carer a ed FA ae aT | eR aT a TT fp TH TTT TT AT arate ar oat fart a gat ag fee TH Stag ae aH at FE te TTF pat HF wes Gt TT ses aaa Ms BT AF Tae a a TH aT fer TT THT HTT FAT H TE HT HILT AAT TT TNT HTT aT FH TAT HT TT HTT & fare aed wea FY eateaT HT tee aa a lag ad # fay aq 7 TAT eeftanre fore | THF aa STA HT THT GT SAAT ToT Ma YT GS ws mea sit eo AH TAH ATT Ta ATA HT IAT BT Ta eas ira TH BY aa TT da aahar & areal a aga Fa ga sa aT HAA H GA MS HTT ATT F ae ra gy a ate STS arr ge HT TH, Ma HNC TET F aa OTA | HS AT Baa are TT Tae ST ga tH ACY She ia eae F TTS afss aXe CTH AG HIT MTET BT HAEAT ATTA Tard & fers FT AT |ANAT Het Te we AE HIT TET Ft TT THE AY ACT AK TH, Ha AC AEH H AAAS BT AHTATL AAT TTS HTT HUTT IT FATA THC TH 1 TE arrat fir Og Ha TAHT ATA FT Tee Tea feat F frat A fear &, wea FY HOA TAT TK aT HN TAT 1 ea aT BY firsenTes aT fe AT reo gt AT fran at Hey ee AT TG, Star ae eT aT Steg ae HT ataTa AAT TST | Cet feta Fg Taha aT Te aaa sal Ala aT a: SRI aT fran fet aa RT Te, Tea AYE Aa BT ATTA Hana ated HY HT HIT Bay CITA OK ead Slag ae HT aaaTS BUT ag frola HH A Farge oa, wet oH, Har ae ae at feat F eed FTTH ATT AKT, TT TTT BT det oftat, corps afase ate He sar F attr ot ad ree a Ta a ga anva ated ar age sag frat afar cre a are 1a ad We frat H Tae AT Treat area SF He eT aTEAT Hr Ursa at SHR HAT AT FT HT A TT Sage aaa Te ea A ag Stare fear fH a Oe & aoe Sled TH Teg ae & fara aaitear ar cea Sarat | eq Hah F Ta-fagreas 1 UH wart TR Sra TTgaHTE gl et | ea Hae ToT H GeTH H ET A HTAT AT uRa-ard aaa area eae Ht ateg ae oH aha aa FH aTex afeuTa F ple ara aqaTe HT AE | I @ir) Fqe-TAT ANAT BT TST ATTA TT, HEAT HVT Ala H ATT, aa AT TT | TA SR aT Te ae AL sia H TL aH Ta a Hae BY ATT A ATA ATA Baer afinr dae Foe at ava ara we A a ara a TTT TTA ate, “salina avett & aera g gate wae dae ata er 8 fe ae TeoR a ara ar Gar vet fra 1” gafere sega Hae S eT, “MIE, aA TH TT OAT & 1 za fore at Ta HET, aE SAT 1” wm eS rae Gra oh hae oe et TAT eT a et TAT, “HTT HATA FUGA THE, 12 FF HTH ATL F GATS ay Hee S fH ars TTT aT et Heo FAT Aart TE TAF TAS Te ST fave at Geax Sat aa TTB 1 BE ara Tt aA aT At aA FH Tee a HSK TT VAT AMT: 1 ATT FETT BT ae a afe a aaa Hara ot aA ae Ta, TT aT HEMT 2-H aA TAT TI BR ore Harel EN TT | UH eet ara a THs AT TATE HT TAT LAT & | fora Her TACaTe aT AT STAT 1” ae FF wes TAT Ta aR ae EHTS, afew Mla Hae HY AE ITT at are Tat 1 aT FH TOA Te Ta A SS HEOUT HY HEMT GATE : “TH ATT safe favartina & are a ale oem alan aft H aera HES ag Aae TTA AAA TST AT EAA Ta ETAT TCT Tor TT whe faeariea + ee aavaT, ‘Tet wet man ait rot Aax Tot ETAT H ATs Ted F Aaa FH TMT Fa ETAT att qacar ox wife at 7a 1 os fer oe ahem aft aera a at a aT TT ee aiae ahr ar So CRT ATH HT aT | aTREUT Sq HY TTA Hit H ter A TeATT Wg, afer aot daca & are Fag ae et MHL Ee AT HST F aT TH a gett ore} are sa atea afar tary fea AYR ag Tea AT fie TA TE | alam aft agra HY TT At TAT ET aT faK TET Feat ATE TARA FH TH TTT He ee TT HATH, Tar STH ALOT HT eT SAT TA Ta MTT S aT EPA | TE aqarat wie favarfa + Were Fer aT, “Ha TA Ta Tea aT fray at TT aot & wae aft at colt aT are S gaa RT AA ale AY TAT BT TTT Fara 1 HT AT AT OT Foes at firey BY GAT, TE HNcAT aT TE 1S MAT, TE ae seh Tea Ht HI Gara HT TT SI” Be et S are Fae THF Te HT HI ate, “HTT TT St HATHA 2, AH res aor a are BY TTY S ree aE aT TT ATTY BY eT TT ort & FO ara aefng at ST, we aa ToT aia H ore A AT 1” Fae 54ac Hara, TH FaHT A, “WE, TH aT aT frees Ted ara qe fers Qi acaett ort aac ata tat aca aa” dae a Mt rat oe at Us ada FAT He TT AK ae Pa | TH OTT et arr | fine ae Ta, TERT ANT Sra HT HOT Ta F fore aT HT WAT Hea TH ATA Tat TT Fae Ft TA Teaq GTA fray | ga aaa WH WE arat at far dae Hy ge Sar & fore gar Satay Taha FH EA AY ATT TTT aaett tet Fae Ht SAT are, test Fae FTTH H ALOT THAT HT, “S TY | Ha ATT hea eT TAT | HTT ALOT THK Yat a HE Fs TAT 1” 55arenttas vafaat afa * atfenta FEA FUT OAT * X ar de oTeAT aart aa & (tH) wate arent M P.N.(M) ZEEE Adv “great rishi’, a title given to Valmiki Valmiki, the author of the Sanskrit Ramayana creator; composer; author rishi, sage, seer poet ‘the first poet’, a title given to Valmiki life robber traveller loot, plunder plundering and hitting to plunder and hit to rear, to nurture, to bring up ‘to nurture the stomach of X’, i.e, to feed X, to support X (economically) coincidence by coincidenceP.N.(M pl) Adv Intr Intr Tr 57 ‘the Seven Rishis’ (referring to the seven greatest rishis, Tepresented by the seven stars of the Big Dipper) through, by way of, via somewhere big stick, club to thunder, to roar to be startled; to be alarmed kingdom to harass tule, law ascetic restless; quick small metal water pot besides, except sign, signal; indication to point towards X poor; helpless difficult journey useless, good for nothing uselessly quarrel, dispute to quarrel misfortune; objection mean; base; vileata Ww * fiy2 yet oe eee i STAT / TT AAT Tat Ra REM7EZETE Tr Tr Adv burden seriousness sin earnings responsibility to share division; distribution; sharing sad, dejected to fold one’s hands (in salutation/entreaty, etc.) venerable to explain; to advise fault merit to divide, to distribute to repent, to be full of remorse salvation Rama, the hero of the Ramayana to destroy the name of Rama to repeat reverentially (a mantra or a name of a deity) to perform japa to throw at once, immediatelyfarettet FCAT fararet areft * are # * are Tr Tr Intr ze 7 ZE™77E EE Adv = 59 violent nature, temperament to abandon, to leave termite, white ant anthill to erect Sanskrit word for anthill to be called shore, bank; edge, side; border the krauncha bird (a type of curlew) female krauncha pair sport, frolic to frolic hunter arrow companion; friend event, incident line meter (poetic) later, subsequently sloka, the name of the most popular Sanskrit epic meter sorrow, grief streamwae P.N(M) Ramachandra ( the full name afa of Rama) M character; deeds; biography @ um a ara aa M forest, wood aaa M dwelling in a forest; exile writ A * ancient ara M time; period aT P.N.(M) Dashratha ava #1 * A by the name of, named ust * M king awareat P.N.(M) Ayodhya Tet / Ty * M kingdom Usa STAT Tr to rule et * F queen aatareat P.N.(F) Kaushalya afar P.N.(F) Sumitra ASAT P.N.(M) Lakshmana Wet P.N.(M) Shatrughana aaah P.N.(F) Kaikeyi wa P.N.(M) Bharata Tat A mutual; reciprocal; between each othercart s ag* Wea * TT FAT > ZEZBEZBEE ZZEEBEDP™E ERP UMP EP = > >a a 61 crown prince, heir apparent position; rank; appointment, office all; whole virtue, merit; quality abundantly endowed (with) public maid-servant Manthara advice, counsel work; function hindrance, obstacle to cause an obstacle/hindrance war boon future coronation; the anointing at the time of coronation celebration place year word word; promise, vow complete, entire to fulfill happily accepted7 Z™7E EE Adv Tr Tr to accept to insist; to be stubborn dweller, inhabitant son grandfather (maternal) death royal mentor/preceptor Vasishtha at once, immediately prince messenger to cause to be given anger to condemn; to reproach situation hence, therefore decision; resolution conclusion, decision Chitrakuta cottage, hut; hermitage subjects; public to insist; to plead dead to break in the end, finally to explain; here: to persuade to take care of, to manageWe / TRI us-fagret TTgaT aera yeaa S Usa -FTT ararat ir) FaqS-TAT Tr Tr Post Tr 63 but royal throne sandal only; merely caretaker in the form/capacity of, as affairs of the kingdom; governance Nandigrama inhabitant of a forest; an ascetic boatman episode to renounce the other bank/coast/side (of a road, river, etc.) to cross across, on/to the other side of boat unheard to pretend not to hear what has been said ascetic dress, external appearanceMpl m™E7E Conj A/Adv Tr Intr P.N.(F) P.N. (M) P.N. (M) here: speech, words feet dust human being medicinal root stone large block (of stone, rock, ice, etc.) woman wood hard if only; merely nurturing; observance to nurture X, to take care of x to smile Ahalya, wife of sage Gautama Visvamitra, Rama’s guru the sage Gautama, Ahalya’s husband sage, hermit ashram, hermitage deserted god Indra, the king of the gods charmed, enchantedX ot Wifea SAT Intr aeaT Tr am M qgartaT Tr ad M wor * F rat Intr mT M aT A X ST AAT BT TAA HAT Tr aa at * Conj att M X Ha ha HVAT Tr wart F acfera A ada* M faorat * Tr yore aeaq TTA M aa * F tet F ™ M wa A 65 to be enchanted by X to hold; to put; to put on dress; guise to recognize pride desire, wish to bow curse free “to observe the order of X’, i.e., to obey X as soon as signal; indication; hint to refer to; to hint at approval, assent protected, safe vessel, container to make someone sit reverential salutation ‘rod-like reverential salutation’, i.e., prostration service ring Lord blessed& “agra” & wea -aer orite area F eferarge % can og & ats qa HS otal TGA crea agerd ad | afirftoc gait aad add | afirftec a wie ate a, fine ant | Teal t aad we A, TH HK aRta | HTH AAG Ted HA F ATE TE ATAT Trea HA TS ATS YATE HY AHC Gia H set Ta HY al Saat Yq eT TS | Ter gaense F at ae 1 Aaa seed T1 Gate era aaa AST AT | area atx atea CHAT area Gas HK oes T 1 TAH Te Tar a 1 ant carga qe dorarf a wer fae dad 2 ar aa cagaTd # awd afire aa ait & 1) aa fer Fats sth aura aT aT) eet are gare at ania aga fra Us fer gorard at carga at ede at ar freee frat | sett ua ag oc forat ae are & at cw fafear sear at fax ait cgay BY TAHT HET, “ATT TA Then ar fer F 1 HTT oT HT aT Aa GATT a aay | aes fafsar at ariel ate Ft aot avo a awa g 1 TH aa aT aoa PAT are aT | Aheet AO sa feast a Get ATT ATT A STSAT |” We FT aT TR Be TTT | Fre are fara | eet Fora T afarftax & mgr, “afirftax, qa aaa ae gl aad Tee Tere st Teter SH” afurftsc + ser, “A dare & Te) ara fea” aa Fa a ToT, “aaa, TS TTT gar fear§ 2 wer g 2” afafeox 4 sara fear, “wet, + amet ga os aos Ht ofrat at aids aera adt fafsarata@ wer Zi" afafeax 4 ga ware & dtorrard aqe ae ge | wad are Pores A uH-cH Heh at Tagay | at aaret TST, “Te area amr fears FETs 2” Bi a aM CFT sf aaa TT fe TS amet 1 dg, saat oferat ae ds at aren oe ast fafsar fears 2S 1 Ha 66H frere gree dorrard a aha | ot at sara Ger | ale A Tea SAK eT, sqedt, a ot fa fafsar gh fear 2 8 xa aae a gat dla dorrard A ey, “sre fash Fafa st de ee st, at sea aela He |” at at, “fafsar ar aola Sa we 2 tat fad saat aig ata sf ta wT g, sear Mae ae I” andt % ga saa & Agee glee Rorrard at ga aT sara aT xT anda ar avo Sta Fafsar at aright ater F ar | gat eax AoTaTa Farol Braet aaa ae al, “Hat TH A afer F seiteh BE aT waaTs FT Raa Uae faa gt arfed fe aot sea H aera ga Fe vit fears 721 anit serar Frere arya SPT | rea at aT TK ears SA S eT Te PT ATAT dea al ara | HTS aa TAT EI" Uarcer Ft Tea hero Doraré oie ak ala Teagan’ at wear-faen feared tet ae Taga F sofa Aorrard wt aga fra a sath ag aga ak a aK afer Wars seat goad al He aaa aT aa Mt ata Teac TH fer Strrard 4 aoa @ gr or, “A Car gat eer fe Tare F Tee TATA HIE pica at" Dorrard & fresher at ara aed et ara F crsat F Gar TE | aQt-a Taga sre wer-faa drat art at 1 owe fer frerecat faery ar oa Caren ot mea fare oA & fare SAR Te ara | Tah ae Frere orfer ar at, safety dtorrard & aera & frail at dad eu se fret San etter at frat | waa gored & ota wa aa F ale war 1 at at atorrand at fagh at vfear aang | aad wa FT dorara aT aeAT TE 67AAA, FE TAHT TAT H ATA ATT AAT HT VATS HCA AT | aT ae sara ea @ ag seed ht weer F fer gt TAT UH ar alea a orea THAT free Gat F fae at Ha TAF SHS sera Aras HIT TH HT ae UH aa A ag aT | aa A CHAE WOT AVATS BL TET AT | SAT MA AAT-HAAT AT | HAT Ta BERT VHT OTT | ea BT aT He H fers Tara aT ara ATT Sas Hg A aT 1 ST aT ad ar dg ae rar afer saat ate vet ait | aT aeTaT ga TTsat FH TTT Oar | Gear aT & wr Ag Aaa oad aT as area gaT | FT a fe ore ats aga fag arr aartaren 21 ged oe Saal aa A CHAT ATT wart FT Hea Hee QU fast Ta | Tels Tor, “TH ale at ak TE TW ale g 2" caren § aera, “# frerecran facomerg at oa ae dora aT fare 1 F agt wether a sare ea g 1" aa & alent Corgan 4 AAT FT Ug HAYA BEAT GATE | THT T ait A Ira HET, “Tea, ATTA aT Tare eT aT Fe THT BTS vit fiver Tart aoa a at | afer area ag fared Uncen at am aad aaa I” WE BART FTA He Ax Aas ae fine Hela stat get aa A aa 1 zee Het Tar fH Hed Uorafaa sae fe HT HVAT HT TE | drraré at dad & User ars Ta aa a sah BUT F asaq wore fear | fat ares SsHx SAH ATA GST Sl TAT A Ae, “aTTHT FareT Sar & fry dare & ara afr 1” oranda er, “ae g ATT fired g, aT Wet A afer S 1" Tarr glHT Hote + HET, “HAT Shes | AL ova Tet aye sit ita aah fara A arrast a 2 ast 1” Aorrand Gea AA, “THEA, J Tat amor arfegt are a stargr apefiorr BES erat Cacter F eed Te at ga RT HAT BT AT Ge S ars fora IT Tea es arfet are ar ater Heat AoaTs HT 2 feat | eas ae TAH aver sere Hage Saht Fargora adh wet ate oe A res ae H aad atedad ar ae afafesx atat ak oreat F aad as aK aga oH a | ya afaftor at gaa TAT Tee 8, Afar gaferr ak gas areal at Soak F aren Car at St aa | Galfer reat BT TH ARE ASS STAT STRAT AT | ae gaat Tiga AY SAS TAT BY UH UT A TeTHT ATK Set AY HTT iT att) oc area aot are $ area agt & aa frat 31 aleat & frat yacrse vet ared & fe oisal ate ateat F az ad | watery agit oreat at qarae Se eT Usa & fear | orsat & agt gaveT ATA BT UF GRR ATK TATA HT HT eS TrsT HT FARA HLA TT I eo ana are gates aud are welt & arr Raver Ha | Tisat FT ward, aufg ak trad teat sear gaa feat & aed at ate sar Tiedt Brae wet ar oe frraa at fran | afer ag ara oT fa A oTsat aT ae Facer wae & 1 gaat Fae aT SaHe sas aT THT FT HT, “HoT, 7 TS afrfoox at sitet ar sara ware £1 Gfurfeor HY GT Goa ART TAZ, ator srt Ser at TAT | HAT TA SS GT Gort F fre Terai TT TAT at BE THT HT H ATE S SeaT AT Tea A awe Stat aT 1” gates a weafa ar Gara age Tae ara a Sea Tat BY ET GAT % fra fra ta fear | reat at ae a afrfeax a ate steal aT a a weft 4 oor aaa we frat) weft gar Gat Fags Bae aT sat aT BTS a areal ar aa et a crea afta fara | wa aferfeat UAT ae HS AT Fare aad at ght Ua-UH HS HT a TET BT A ra eae wT ft Te we am fear ate are aa 1 aferfeor at eet are oe at maa aT GaT I Tet Fer, “oat at Geant ora Trad fara slosh F | TH ga aa TTT ga TT WOT aa Hw are stat Ta VII” Ta ITT Gfirfoor F ghee Ht sit ara ge aT fear ate waft wa-aue a ga are oft site TAT |aheal at ga afte & qafert a veetar ar fom A ET Tea Tet TH aaa at ated at come F art at ara at) re STF HTT alae cre F agt arg at afer Ft aed Gre WTS qeaTaT a eT, “TH aT oT aod ay carseat met arat 1” glad & fache wet oe Geared F FEF aT oes frat ate ataar gat Fa TT F ATT | Tra H ahash BY ATHT TE TMT Te AT HT H fry TaaT ie dist oo | Ca afer aera F hed 3 wears Hoon ar Err fea A AT daa grea eet aot, “Boy! Ha ae ea a VS | Faas TTA Ty A err ef 1" Rha a THT GTR WATT FON Tea Te TT a TT aor F ard ate hod & Ste aT ara we feat | rea Zea fra ghee F ik a dtaar gan a ag seat ara | ARAL coe F Or-fat wae aT SE AMT TAT AY FTAA THAT AIK AAT | wa Tae Waa HOF ghee st aT TATE |qea pa aee gq at 4 plays a 3 : P.N. (M) P.N. (M) M P.N. (M pl) Intr P.N. (M) P.N. (M) P.N. (M) P.N. (M) P.N. (M) P.N. (M) ml target, aim; goal to pierce hitting the target ancient time; period Hastinapura, the capital city of the Kauravas Pandu, the king of Hastinapura son the Pandavas, the sons of Pandu to be called Yudhisthira, the eldest of the Pandavas Bhima, the second Pandava Arjuna, the third Pandava Nakula, the fourth Pandava and Sahadeva’s twin Sahadeva, the fifth Pandava and Nakula’s twin Dhritarashtra, Pandu’s brother deathaa qatar P.N. (M) pee M arorrart P.N. (M) Wea * M wea-frat F afer * A ara A eafeert * F art A xX#aaet A forrat M fafsar + F ACHAT Tr oa M art M frarat M (ata) FRAT TAT Tre aa * F wisat Tr P.N. (M pl) the Kauravas, the descendants of Kuru; more specifically, the sons of Dhritarashtra Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas teacher, preceptor Dronacharya, the preceptor of the Pandavas and the Kauravas weapon the science of weapons more, much, many able, competent, qualified ‘the science of bows’, i.e., archery equal; similar, alike equal to X, like X straw bird to hang, to suspend bow arrow aim; target to take (one’s) aim order, command to leave; to let go, to release, to discharge; here: to shootfears ta * CEH AH * Ua-aT * or Xa rT aa * X #0 aT adie Ua * vwarafaa % Hara * Ind. Intr F F A Adv Adv Adv Tr Tr A/Adv Intr > > 73 to be seen (by)/visible (to) leaf branch satisfied one by one, one at a time approximately, almost, about, more or less similar; identical; the same branch end in the end, finally disappointed; discouraged description to describe X to cause to move; here: to shoot correct; exactly to be attached/connected to X; here: to reach X, to hit X neck; throat to embrace X passed (in an examination) concentrated on one point having one’s mind concentrated on one point, fully concentrated besides, except; in addition toTaR A unerring, sure aTenTa * Adv in the vicinity, around, nearby earet * M attention; concentration X ea aa Tr to pay attention to X water at Tee ferorr wary P.N. (M) Ekalavya, name of a Nishada prince eater F the gift voluntarily paid by the disciple to his preceptor at the conclusion of his studies fear * Tr to teach ar A brave aeradt * F equality Xara act oT to equal X, to match X aaa * F ability, competence ana A able, competent; worthy wat M attempt X FT IAT LAT Tr to try todo X war M world aaedz M archer, bowman farert * F instruction, teaching ahaa M skill ert * Intr to spreadfecrery afar * ata * wat * faedt frat X FY FAT aot AaTAT X Far aT fararrz * farare @aAT ata * wat aat-eaaT X FT AAT ale * P.N. (M) P.N. (M) 7 75 the Nishadas, a pre-Aryan tribe living in the Vindhya Mountains Hiranyadhanu, a Nishada king and father of Ekalavya caste, a local system of ranking society in hereditary and mainly endogamous groups tule, law foot; leg to touch wood, forest earth, clay image, statue to accept X as Y arrow to shoot an arrow to shoot an arrow at X hunting; victim, prey to hunt, to go hunting servant dirty dirty and filthy silent, quiet to silence X wound, hurt, injuryX aT ae AT Ind. Intr _ for X to be injured/hurt area * M surprise xay aread gat Ind. Intr for X to be surprised farsa M disciple at A astonishing, extraordinary Wea * F event, incident art * Tr ‘to cause to listen’, i.e., to tell, to relate, to recount, to recite wart M solitude, seclusion; privacy ward F Adv * in private qeeq M term of address for a guru Xa gat A surpassing X, better than X aor Mpl feet TOT M Teverential salutation zsaq TTA M ‘rod-like reverential salutation’, i.e., prostration aar F service ater * M thumb wat AM devoted; devotee Ted A devoted to one’s guru RX A cruel ata + Adv happily, gladly aTTaT Tr to accept, to agree (to do something) TAT * Tr to cut 16arret agg a 4 ASE HAT eT * at aeat* aa * X 1 faeae FAT aren + F skillfulness, dexterity aaah ar AR P.N. (F) Draupadi, the wife of the five Pandavas M strip of cloth; clothing; here: sari A endowed with good qualities, virtuous crown prince, heir apparent F jealousy A destroyed Tr to destroy Tr to burn M enmity, hostility Intr to increase, to grow A half P.N. (M) Indraprastha, the capital city of the Pandavas M city, town Tr to establish, to found (a settlement) M strength M extension, enlargement Tr to extend X, to enlarge X M uncle (mother’s brother)P.N. (M) zr z7r 7 Tr A F Intr/Tr F M A (F only) M Shakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas success prosperity prosperity; glory; opulence firm war to defeat impossible worry to win, to conquer victory device, means; remedy gambling to gamble to refuse; lit. to say ‘No’ cleverness glory, magnificence suggestion invitation wealth to lose; to be defeated defeat stake to put at stake beloved deception, duplicityX aT fSRrAT A TEA aaa ae * qa favre X aT father eeAT Interjection M M Tr > 1m > TT Adv 719 happiness for there to be no limit to X servant royal court modesty Duhshasana, one of Duryodhana’s brothers opposition to oppose X, to resist X hair to drag, to pull wicked naked difficult Lord Krishna remembrance, recollection to remember X Oh! Lord insult, disgrace; disrespect to insult X, to disgrace X shelter, refuge call hidden, secret assembly endless gradually, slowlyafro at TTR * a THK X # ats TaTAT multicolored pile, heap kind; manner, way in this way modesty; honor to save the honor of X0 are ae fareatt ardt aeit aT et UH IIe TTA FY TAH TH Tora A aferory F os a A ag a TT aiagl A ae Seat Fait Gare aah ot stat BY Sere TTT TTT ata wT IK ast fear URAT GAT, ART HT SITATH AT | HTT Ted F aA HY UH TST arent fron frat ara FH uH at aret at 1 vat ater a aredt aot at awifere at ate TTI HF ATTA BAT TAT 1 HS TX ATT TAA VHA FET, ATTN ATT, HIRT UG Ha TT ART SELBY S | WS A Fa” “aay... BIT.” TET a area | eT | “mat aat-cat & aig waera ag,” ga reat A ott ast gat F YT ET wer “arary Ha 2 at ah at ia at ater et, sas Arr-arsr Tera Gast sit RATT HC LAT HTH ATT FT AAT H TT | TAT ARATE ATAT OH TENT BTA TATA HT AAT I” amrgrr waraTaT | aa ag vit aeT-Her aT afer aTAATS H Err F aTST daar ga Tae FE sat He aaa EHTS AT Fe, “ME, a TT HT an sree a, T sas aad A Ho Sac aT | Tea TIA | TS TT a aT? atk fine # at aera € 1p Sax aT, Tt ova aT aT 1” “agt aR ore arg, at A TS F 2” Fa aA F HET “IAT Ho Ve, a ae aa 1" “GR ore ag ATSB,” ETH Ta I EHTS AT FET | “eS TF 1 Fa HF arrst ar weer A a, TAIT HL SANT | TK aT gs, aaa TS TS TaMT aay Hele THETA FATS H ATT Aa Ft Hea -aaett HA S TH TT aaa arith 81Ug TART ag MTA ART TART GAT (TEA TAT, “Ay TAIT fara WE ss watt agt-agt ta fash ga oret & aad FO erg 1" set Tea ae at arene BY a a a I HT SAT BT TERT GST BT TAT | “SE, BEAT!” aI A A AS HET “Fe HT AS He SH Ta a 1 zat aT it ao aes ais Sr 1" a gar aS HT aa F GATT I “US FA, ARNT ...... 2” AB ATM THT TAT | “AL TST FH Tea F att sta aut aa 2a 2” “OTT ET 2” TTI a HEHTLA BU Fel | “fora TST ea HT HT | TTT om aera!” ara at areftate frat ata & wm Arar Tear aT Lag ae TAT oT Afar Tas BIE TaTT aval tt 1 sa ater val faa wad ot fe sas ave ale saath avai Ft are ata & att ga Bae aaa, “HST Gat wate Te wea FSF OTe OK Tai aie SAH aT afer H Os aT ater A i sAH areftale I Tee Ie ware Sars anit 1” afer afd ar wa ee ara H fore dare at Ale aT aferar dtax ag Wa a afer HAS 2 ahral F at Ala-gcar AST TTT AAA STAT 1 Afar ard at colt at ata at aca MT ava Tra Ug fagara gt TAT aT faa TSot Ht por a et saat Me wet ag Dae ara a Head, “HST aT afer a iar ale a1” afray sa TCA aHATAT, “an afra & aH tagcat aT Te are fat Ha a 2” Afar TAA ToT A ATT | wa Fare ae Uw fen Ta H FAT A ara HSH at Te aT aVNt Tat ATS ATC ATH CTSA BTS ASH TAT SH: “AS ATT, TH ATE Thera @ aT ed at 9c Aa Far ory fear g 2 fat aA F art H fare arr ot aa, ateaeat x aed Ger att tad & afer AT are Ae ara Aaa ot HE AAT ZT war oe ot ST ear HA | Te Tt ATA AV ae TeaT at, TTF TH Ter age |” Ug HEAT ATA Wa A farsa Ta, afar met az ater | sat aT ToT aria at afer 24 at ara aars isa fer $ are @ ax ahaa area fer ag PEST FTA TT TAT, ATH TST, ANT AT Bars FT aTT-aTT WATT BTAT 1 AE ataar or fe saver Tears BTA aS A ASST Tas ATA ATA | eo afrd & vat ge ara, ag aT fas Sa A saa F 1 GAT a dari taf we war aa at ofa sot aga Ea BE aor A eT, “AS aTaT TaTs 2 HIG | TART HTS at Tat ae Me TET g laa ae TS a aT waa & fare an & ae oH aH st aT aT aTfey ae ASST ATT aT aT, arate art art gar at 2a ade Boa Bt Ger tae awa E |” aa afray at axe ae afro ot age Hae aT 1 ag Te dort at ata TAA AN FHS HEAT, “Tea AA F are UH HS Mt ag a HS Ber TTT at set & 2 aT ae fa Ge aa a Ga a dg, TAHT HaTAT Heart aT a” aa waht & Gord a cw ae at ea fear | a2 wT THT aha agT ET BT ag art Te Tat THT HS aT OTT BAT AIT HEAT, “AT Saar F ks daa at So Z, avast aa Tea FI" Fa HN TEA HEA A gaat aa a aa wet ata at 7 oe Aa a af H fare So wa TeAT aT AS-S aHT am afr at ara ar alae ae at ag Ha BT 7 ta-|cay wT TG aa faz aS 2 gue dort Aaa ara a seat waht A are feat ae Fee, “art Yar aa ara are teat area at ome ak aes HT GS At TT w..2” aa F ara HY Us Soa Gar fra ag ATT TAT GTA AT TAT aT TAT aT ad ate Magar FH og aS ot aa TE | gat HA WaT AT GT fe TT Fea at at aed 2 awe 8, dram a we A aed fare Fa a af ag a 83aed 2 daar at aasat & saver amara ald S | ag aaa aT AAT F ara ahead & oH Har Aer Ta H aT Fag Ha HY SGT F aT aT Tar \agt Far Uh Aare TAS Ga Fa Hr Sa at af | ate fear ax ser, “a ara, ag tar ares fare 3 a oe sit HTT Te, Ta as WaT aT aT a Sart AT aaa | ag aT Agra FAA AoA saa TT FRAT 1” aE HEAT afran agt & ser ara | Far ard oa War-onrar va afd & ater ar ga fea Sat wa Bett a a ASH F ora oe Ta aT TICK a laa aa aT aga YET aT aret & alert & ag et mar i gacra ara fore sat ae wea BT AAT fear aa wed a Tech a Ot gas mE Tea a aft Uff dae Her age g aT | a teh aaa ASS Pawea a ' Sa arava wg ares a er Sa a a aT aa A fred Jaane aaa + Heat & et Caer Gor, “HS Tay, ag Far 7 aT aT TS Rgracht Hed & aK Ta ea ARE Fa FH HS fraed oT eV aT!” He arar ora wa fe ora SaaT HoH Tet Wz | freed -freet wert ee at HT sara fear, “TH ag Ta HA THAN 2 TH TAM As F Har at att St AS ay aT TS ax aaa Wa ferat ata -atrae Toa aT Hee | ae fiat ge are at Fe art S oar sar a ahead aS aac A F 1 erat wtferat got et F ae Saarat ay ait ig at aT Tact 8 1”ata ere Fareratt aret set Ht et are-aar * F folktale aret F cudgel wae F female water buffalo wert * M Brahmin aaaTT M patron, client aferert F remuneration given to a priest or preceptor Bgl-FeT A strong, hefty que A yielding much milk (said of dairy animals) aot aa * Intr to set off, to take off a A empty ara A deserted, desolate GIRATH * A dangerous ama treet F Adv half way to one’s destination wrt A strong, robust ated * F friendship Xt adetacr Tr to make friends with X 3 are-art Post together with; here: alongside TERT M term of address for a king or a Brahmin aTaT Tr to cause to revolve, to twirl; here: to brandish 85qHATTT A THAT EAT Tr WTR Adv eat F aeaT * Conj Tat A X FT BTA TATA HAT Tr AHTATAT Intr Wat F yaaa t+ Post UH * A wet Adv X FT FT RAT Tr afer wee -aett F XFarry a weat-aeeht ae sTr we A ast* A aera eat Inte gett Intr skull broken into pieces to break into pieces, to shatter as far as possible murder otherwise complete, entire ‘to complete the work of X’, i.e., to put an end to X, to destroy X to be startled; to be confounded nervousness in return for, in exchange for free, without charge at no cost what to do with X duty exchange to exchange X for Y foolish, stupid standing to stand up to get out of the way, to move asidearea * Tr to break BESTT Tr to scold, to reprimand afra #1 areftate afrar * M bania (person belonging to a merchant caste), merchant araitate M blessing wart F offspring faat * F worry wate F wealth west P.N.(M) Bhairon, a folk deity of Rajasthan ward? * F promise to make offerings Xataakt act Tr X at watt co HAT Tr to a deity or to perform some deed upon the deity’s fulfillment of some desire to promise X (an offering or performance of a deed) to a deity upon the fulfillment of some desire to fulfill the promise (of an offering or the performance of a deed) to a deity upon the deity’s fulfillment of a desireX & watt ata afa eat ‘aT * waa * fla -eeat X a ate aeaT fac saz dar gt + ayer * zar* XO SOT AAT Tr Tr Tr Adv Intr/Tr Tr to ask (a deity) to fulfill some desire raised open platform where a deity’s image is installed sacrificial offerings to a deity (especially animal sacrifice) to make a sacrificial offering toa deity male water buffalo to speak; here: to promise certainly destruction of life kindness, grace for X to be blessed with motherhood; to bless X with motherhood head to rub old man; ascetic; term of address for ascetics grain to be born a little, some mercy, compassion, sympathy; pity to have mercy on XX AT TORT LAT art aa* Tr Tr Adv Intr Adv az > > to cause to go up; to make an offering to a deity troubled, bothered to trouble, to bother coincidence by coincidence wife of a seth (wealthy merchant) womb; pregnancy; foetus for X to be pregnant kind, compassionate at least goat stomach, womb living being miserly, stingy to postpone, to put off in place of, instead of present, gift; offering to make X agree (to something); to appease X praise, song of praise to sing praises of X the best blank; here: empty eulogy; praise pocketwd ar fra + aa are / arf wat X aT (Y Fh) ae qqita aa otf aa * ad. afd * X a ater aera * xX a duet Intr Intr Tr Intr Intr >> Zz Tr Intr Intr to be spent thought, idea to slip, to slide, to lapse caste (jati) misdeed, bad action, sin to remind X (of Y) device, means; remedy (for a situation) to occur to one to be saved, to escape; here: to avoid human being strength, power powerful very powerful; one of the epithets of Bhairon plan according to strong, sturdy; firm rope idol, statue to tie to tie to X, to fasten to X promise to be tied to be tied to XTaTs * X ST ATs SSTAT Raat X aoe ISAT eat art Intr Intr Intr Tr Tr Adv Intr Tr neck jerk to be uprooted to be dragged mother; here: local female deity enclosed shrine to pass to pass by X, to pass in front of X joke; ridicule to make fun of X; to ridicule x taunt all the time to be confronted with X (a difficult person) to suffer a humiliating defeat; to receive a blow on the face; to kiss the dust¢ arent FATA CT Be far aS Baz oe TaTY AH fie Ge, Ta Tat Tar fe ATT HATTA WAT BAT AT | TaAaT HTT TAT TH aT TT ATS I HIT TH TH HIST HS AT fires Fe ETS, HT I FH Sa AT Ta AT aT aS HOTT Ea F fay HT él attr oe gar Yt wera a are & fae sort at, aa KUTA ae TE Waar | ahr H areal S wear ag Tar F Hae HT Fret | Ata — “THT aT WHE, He A AG VOR Fel AU Ta 24a a aA Sr” am act aforat & sd get re tara H afiraeare A oft ag a oT AST | UH STA TAT HLH FS GL TT t ATS TE | waft afearst yeast + ga favare fearer fe seat arat sea ATAT H agt we 8, eq Ha H area F aca aga aaa ag fou aT | TAT HATS ara Hah apy H Hg S wHE Ft TAT | ae ata TAS fort + | wat fae arate wet TST, HAT TH Vl ws | BTA H fre HE few TH FATA Ua Vat THK VET TT HAT: Wis Ft TAT, NI WH Wea 7 gl TAT | aah & aaa UH-aY fer A Test AH SA HT TT aT aT TTT S : Teq AT Si oflax Tas aa GA age fart TH at Lact B, Ta A vay} soeaa F ay we ATRL TA TAT AT | ag MTA: HHA FOT-AST YT AT S HHA as HK THT HLAT AT ua far sat TAX Us Tat Sad SAT | TATA FAT ATR TAHT FET Unan far sort fardeat & ora arax ato — “ara, Tet TH TAT ATT ati ait aa ati” cod at qeq Hare & favavat wrouen Ter aed F “sSET HAT dary,” HeRt F Fara wa a HK El Ta TT |rary Tay F fore aga sewed aT | ag aed goer Fat ag Us 7 war | TH HE Et oe farxseax aT Ble ST FHT AT | TUL-TUK FER TAA FAH TA TH et ALATA TAT HK GAL ATH Ble A Ste Sele | STH ST TH aael ar aTfrORTK HTH IY TCT Tat I ATT AT | Qfear creat ar asa A TaT TAT aT THAR are aT | WaT Ft Te aaedt tax wer “aedt ole & HgHe TTT TH TAT ae Ste Ha aT aa, aa ada FT aT, ag oT TTS I” Gam ATE | UH HHT ae AF gaa Se ahelt ard et 1 vay 4 at a agi “ater, freft a a at, at oa ara aE I” vitor a fax faerie mer — “ae, fret a a agar 1” wary Ft teen Ghar | HeI—“F ag ga eat THF Tet At,