MODO SUBJUNTIVO

Hechos hipotéticos (probabilidades)

EL condicional = IF = “si” condicional

First conditional: situaciones reales

IF + Oración Presente simple , + oración en Futuro (WILL)

Ejemplos:

 If i study, i will pass the exam---------------------(si yo estudio , yo aprobare el

examen)
 If i work in the mornig, i will rest in the afternoon.
 If Maria read the book, she will watch the movie.
 If the dog drink wáter, it will play in the park.

Second conditional: situaciones imaginarias

IF + Oración Pasado , + oración con would

Ejemplos:
 If i got a lot of money, i would travel to Europe------(si yo consiguiese mucho dinero, yo viajaría a Europa)
 If i worked for the president, i would change some laws.
 If i ate pizza, i would like the bacon one.
 If i were in USA, I would visit New York.
 If she were Smart. She would stay at home.

CAUTION:

EN la segunda condicional si se va usar una oración con verbo TOBE en

pasado solo se usa el auxiliar WERE
 Environmemtal Issues in Peru
Peru’s biodiversity is tremendous: The country contains over three-
quarters of all the types of life zones found on Earth. Human impact on
the environment is severe in places, however, and some key habitats are
endangered—particularly the tropical and temperate coastal deserts and
the puña, a type of high-elevation grassland. The spectacled bear, the
giant otter, and the jaguar are just three species of Peru’s vast animal life
that are considered threatened.
The rapidly growing population of Peru is unevenly distributed,
concentrated in the mountains and in coastal areas. Water pollution and
air pollution are problems in urban areas. Human health is a major
concern, and access to safe water and basic facilities is poor in rural
areas. Outbreaks of cholera occur periodically.
National parks and other reserves cover more than 10 percent of Peru’s
land. UNESCO has designated three national parks in Peru as World
Heritage Sites and established three biosphere reserves under its Man
and the Biosphere Program. New environmental laws in Peru provide for limited sustainable resource use in place of earlier policies
that encouraged aggressive industrial development in the Amazon Basin.
The spread of agriculture, especially the widespread cultivation of coca, is a major threat to fragile protected environments.
Coca plantations are frequently hacked out of delicate vegetation and treated with fertilizers and pesticides that ultimately contaminate
streams. Soil erosion is also widespread due to intensive cultivation and livestock overgrazing. Desertification is consuming significant
amounts of once-productive land. Peru has ratified the Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, the Antarctic Treaty, and international
conservation agreements concerning biodiversity, climate change, desertification, endangered species, hazardous wastes, nuclear
test ban, ozone layer, ship pollution, tropical timber, and wetlands. Regionally, Peru participates in several international agreements
on conservation and sustainable land use in the Amazon Basin