Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Fausto Uy PDF

    Uploaded by

    Heart Venturanza
    338 views197 pages

    Original Title

    Fausto Uy.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    338 views197 pages

    Fausto Uy PDF

    Uploaded by

    Heart Venturanza

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 197
    xecses must be emphasized that in using Ws revower, the auhor assumes tha! the reviewce Is fama wth tho concepts ‘and fomidas ofthe mathematics subjects iludedin his book, A teal off, 104 problems are included in his eon with 372 as soled prcblens and 732 oers as exerciges. The problems are of varying degrees of dificil, that is, some problems -ere cbviousy easy while others requie deeper thought and visualzaton for their soktions. Some past board prcbiems are avery incorporated in ths book although they re not -specticaly tonto. uct bo said that wile reat ofr hae been exerted minize, i nt to uly avoid eres ef omsson or comission, some ‘may stl exist. The author wil appreciate hearing te reader's comments and suggestions ‘The author humbly. expresses hs sincere indebtedness to the CERTI management forthe financial and technical assistance to him and for the mors! supprt and encouragement ee irom the CERTI office staf. To mention a few, the autor extends his hearty thanks to Engr. Rene Quinto, Engr. Jun Pers, ‘Me, Daf Dacudao, Nes. Pinky Perez, Miss Cris Abella from the taf and to Mayumi, Cen, Jack and Leo fem the manager cfca staff with special thanks to Cann for her patones and indesiy in encoding the original manuscript tos nal fom, Lastly, the author expresses his deepest appreciation tos fami Fou eeangag A 10 182 Solution CHAPTER 4 ALGEBRA 1A) PROBLEMS WiTH SoLUTIONS eG 0 i eae 2logex-logy9 «2 oa? -109,9=2 wal) -2 ER 2 Walshe mda S/S aaa +A B35 Solution “Stang (Answer Bp 040 j +0, 004 i Ao en NS i “ey o-! (ogg 10 =25 : 8 Bo 10 Solution (094982 = lop 10 25l0q9A=1 1 Awe er loaA=5e=0.04 (Answer 0) i =-9 Answer 8) ® 6.) How many cermitees can be formed rome @ grup of men ‘oy taking eny numberof men at any re? ea re Seer aes eo toe Se on : a4 » 51 (Answer B) n Un can do a job HB cays. Afr worked £ ] Siecle a area Bmore days, How long wil i take t somite dot | A. 12 days C.13 days 2 | B. 1Ddays Ott days stance fC fale 14 Tine: Let = numberof day forte son to do heb alone @ oo) rate ofthe boy per day RE x 82 min (Answer B) fa a ae te man pray 5B Wo ca states gn nd tat sane econ ew ‘ong tice as fest as tha ote. AL send 03 hour, telco Se Sokavepat. tne to otheconer ys Ms)(2, as A 30kgh *C, 32iph 8. Stkpn D. S3hah ax on He x4 Let Or= distance (hm) traveled by te aster car stance (kn) waved by the stower ear ra ip) ofthe ester cs ‘ale (koh of te slower car Ke12_ (Answer A) A bidge 16 14) kiciete ong. Abus Oia eng owing the Bedge at 90 klomelo poy ow How any | inves wii tate the tus to eomelelay eoss he bf Udo 86 A182 min c.382 Ga ‘B 282min 0.482 min feeaeeae | | wi Solon [}— 144m | (Re) BY-(RAlB=95 Oy a Bridge Re= 82 kph Bus | 204ph | 4+00yim ———| | J ofa geomotie progression t 162 andthe 10h 1 8 nde corona c4 os 8) te: * 3 hus, tone Fomuatouse: La.=ayt ag 182 fs 7 a= 162 it) 992-29, 988 reat auf 98,560 —— Divide) by (1, Be P22 W= C142, 5) C(7, 8) Cts, 2) C2, 2) = 108, $20 2) we 2195320 (Answer geass) ee Hy Ah se mien sn cp an man was lett with 1 2s fower than 0 portent of his land, How manyheciares of land i Ne naty on? AMS «0, 135 8125 O45 Soliton Hectares owned - Hectares cold = Hectares eft x (O60x+ 2) = 0801-155 - x2 135hedtares : (dosner C) ‘a Thee iene eo 6 ie ste ten the at nny ruabets i be i arhmet ropes Frith gest of eof ruber ag 4 106 8 5 0.17 Solution: Let_ x,y, zbe the original numbers such that xeyer. Then 22868 -- (1) From (t) e) Ce Werk ean proprinaty Since. y, 2-13 ar inaritenate progres, ‘susttut 2.2) and (4) in 6) 210K + = 13 pat substitute k= 13in (4) 2= a(t) (Answer ©) 4a) the fist tem) of & c@bni8ie progesson is’? and the common ati is x, whic term is? A, Sb term wai B aintem po en ea Soin: Given: Fin Ts Then n=6 (Answer 0) ‘scholarship examination covering three subjects a ae i faled A 32% fale 8 tt, Now many pect aed a of A, Band 0? aeker ss A 6% c os © 8% 8 7% 20 o% ‘subjects A, B and C, he A 20% | NOTE: Students who fated one, to or ee secs ar inside the ices 106 ald B,C 18. xt fales A end 8 butnot 10+ 98 fed A only TOS (1X) + (79) + #9). (14-3) -(19-a} (11-2) 4 09 or 70=6thy 4 a iA and Bend ed a of oe ow ary oa cues 2 em we Me its 0, 4. 2, 3, 4. 5. 6, 7, 6, @it-each dig Is used only once in nue A 3,024 ©. 2,520 B 2.240 0.4730 Solon (7) 5) =2,280 (Answer B) Ls possible choices forthe as (units) det Note The fours ods rit mul ed wi an os dot {posstie choices fortne thousands dt (zero ercluded) {J Amen tated 452 kn ithe has en 6 kre sony, I would have taveled the same dance in one hour mae ‘What was hs onl saoed? feos 1 tkph Cetin 8. 74k #0. SA heh Solution: Distance ort 4922 RT ——« De R-eTF ty 825(R-OT+) — 2 From rm 1 i R / Subst 2) (432 a2=(n-9 (2). 8-0/4 R?-6R.2560=0° +48) R-54)=0 R 48 rect R=5¢kpH (Answer O) pay eal ain in ng é a 4 cost of PB, 000. However, adding 2more chutes te he ogra rep, the eo se Student yl be esued by F150. Find to ber of stent ‘nthe on! aroun AO ore D7 Let x= numberof students inthe orignal group = post pe student J y=, 000 54) +2) (y-150)=6,c09 (4+2)(6,000-- 1503) = 6,000 480 + 800x+12,000=0 26 2x-8h ret (Answer ¢) lo. Wi Row mcny ways can the fetes tthe word “CHACHA 63 _atged by taking the ltrs alata tie ©. 88 A120 oa 3720 2D. Solution Given: — sxeters —+ wos + two Hs + $90 8's he squat rabonieaar a Hen ettect quate, what i the ea er patton Aine 1G nevi 44 sBnkes On Solin Sino ia presque aa then thenext larger pertect squaais (is) or ne2Mast, (saat ) 6288 oper naerpaasenerae Mero, ake 's taler than Mario by A 18% 16. 21% B. 20% D. 23% Solution Let J=heigh of Jose of Peco M=hoghtot Mano Then ube Mo (2) (4) J (4.10) (1.40.0) Jem Hence, Jos han Mar es ae +4 Por From (1), ‘substutein (2) 6,000 (4+2¥6,000- 1603) «6 000x 1501? + 300x412,000-0 2 s20-80=0 (xs s0}(e-a)= -10- ject 8. (Answer 6) lo. fn Boe many ways can the ers of tale CHACHA srengod by taking the lotr al at time? A120 a 8 720 om Solution ee ns6-— sixleters 2—+ woCs Ky=2 + twos =2— bod, Paras) a “aa = 90( Answer D) one Aiea? ar e128) 34 Solution See nis a pete square an (a? then the net agepetet square is (ee) or * ¢ nsadhet, (Answer C) sep Patani ‘Subset (2) in (1) 3° (6.10) (1.10) Jet, Hence ose tater than taro by 218 ‘(Arewer cp T | From (1), 6,000 subsite (2) (42 222 -150)- 6.000 (x+2)(6,000- 160%) tsjet (Answer C) Se Diglebatea te eters at tet? c 85 A 20 esi stl 2720 Solution cen —* siete — two's (henthe nextlaroerpertect squareis (Ja +} or Mast Wioweg) iis oR rm ree ae 7 Movoithn desea ke vate & 12% 2 ae sok, tat Then J=440P P1108 Substtute (2) in (1) = (1.10) (4.10.M) drat Hence, Jos is tater tan karo by 2 Fro Tht progestins ist tveotems a 31-9) carn A. 5y4 397 aah 185-37 ane solton x60 (Anower B) ‘inca Sey =, 2x and ny + y are in AP, hen the A tam ti Pi pag! me mon sifererca ie in saat ee d= Day Gy ye +H) Y eaoeee ©. -31azee xy" eae Sokston: Taye fthtem=Cinr panes! any-¥ 997-90) rsa vere Where pea goes 4 woh rein ean aad avn les Ue fo travel 900 km Find cat A. 40K . 60h Then +6. Soh Do 7nkph . | ‘th term = 6 (8, 7) (2x (3y } solution ‘ | oof he cat = G6) (44°) (-2187 7) | let xe P 14 fate of te tuck eh Ra ee ete Thon : (anon) 1 sotaton | Let x= numberof cooks | umber of hans umber of chicks xeyt ——tl) 80x 15) +82=200 ———~ 2) NOTE: The numberof unknowns isnot tho same 2s the numberof equations (Dlophanine Equations), ‘Tne unkrowns x,y and z ae physical cbects and thal velues must be postive and integral Simply equation (2) to oxe3y+2= 40 a ‘subat (1) fom @) 10 get Sx+2y=20 ot =. Using, when y= tx= TB rect When y=2, x reject When y=3, reject wnen x= 2 eaect wen y Z a When y=5.x22 (Answer D) “ihe ead ind dove tl ‘tewaniogehern | umber of days for Ato do the wor alone umber of days for 8 to do the work alone umber of days fr C to do the work alone umber of days or A,B and C todo the work together 0 the wi alos alert 0 the woralons 030° 20°22 0 the work ried (21867 (Answer) cone i er MR EN aN matmestsheage? oe aiaedh Acs ©. 65 Bhp 268 —=2 Solution —4 ——(6) Co) W=CT.9#CU, HeCT.29C07.3) Bae reaiess (Answer 8) Solution taxes eed Solution lt Vo. teal ovt (Answer 8: (see Fura) inal volume of tstliquid (Lor 2n3 ould) = volume of Left at time v= tolume of tet st ine Vo = volume of L evaporated at ime t V= volume of L evaporated at inet ‘iat ievet now evel tine t ) Foz: Vors=(o- Swit 2 ev ae From), — Yo= gry 2sv From (2) Dey quate (3) and), (Answer D) Te LE HV TG TOR «a 1.792% Bo zen D.4,7293" T=C(6.2) (29° = 41,7e2x8 (Answer A) a ce 8 ‘ Soatn : et Wied toe ttt k 12) By the remainder theorem, R= f(t 412-22 (Answer 0) 82. Fidlhaleinier 2 22? ears stRer Lac ©. 44,970, D. 43,970 1202 208 (P1286 385,209 (aonanyay 6 =2,8704 44,100 = 46, 970 ‘Answer A) SIVA mating ater eens hal ohn avo © eveyone else, hl waa found tial Nanashakes roe a ees = exchanged. How many vere at he met From (2). 6 =a, (3) ry ‘Solution: eens F a2 a(t-e" tee eg ! aa tr) | BL = (Answer C) = 243 Sree ie (Answer B) ‘98 Evaluate thas atta . Jw Seccinl Kemet 6 gamit proareeer ie 6 | Jourth term is 54, how many terms must be taken for ‘sum Wrz Aa ag 38 ca ¥ ce ws $+ sotton soto: ai (2Paaea(eh erat re ne chet Ree i (Asweri8 moot ® tho 8 4 ea a wea? ao Bi cae O57 Dive} by, Sehtn . ver A ses F574 30x 1. ch own tuber ater 118 eine by aang ape ee ‘number, that is piace ae2te5 te i yon | pos seston ne BS ued . Solan: B+8=55 Hance, x= 65 (Anewor 8) + Formula: 5, = sre . ete z Shee cpuatenaREn sd wt paing (8 +9)°yne ane eae 3 he gh tem ee ; A a1.481 +0, 41,4040 x 4.041 3. 4t ate — Sutin 4 | i Given | aaa | ae (nswer c) Formula: se ea ery fesse eens? = C113, 8) 20 Ui" = 44, 184x 9? ae 1,98 Numerical Cotte ‘okinon er x= numberof studens who patted beh Hathematcs(M) and Chest (C) 4 6-x numberof students who passed Monty 2 numberof studs who passed C only ooo Venn Diagram below) (26-3) #x+@5- 0)= 50-4 61x48 x18 (answer) oe, walle the ercloe are the strlen who passed note soluton: (using set tations) numberof students who passed M or © umber of students who passed M Futnber of students who passed C umber of stdets who passed M and C iM C}= fl) + fC} 9 C) 24.226 +.35-x x=15 (Answer) eit "ote an ie he peloton nm ofthe poomelre pon eson 2A. 16,376, oo (ansie 4) se yeas Fo a0W A wilbe sbresas a e56 fenbw, How od [peor bean } 810 1 ston Let x2 896 of Ano y= age of B nw pe age of Crow Then, Suistiute 4) and (5) a(t), x490 xd 20 s2years sec upnanen rane momo ator 4038 (eho day) Bade eh oan ose the ob te reraihg pert ofthe ob yas eh se in and > hours. how mony daye would Rake Pate ce Tish te fb stone svn ne can fil D ATs ers 0.77 ys x= numberof days for Pet to do the jb alone rate of Peto per cay 4, = rae of Juan per day 1190) ei X=7Sdays_AnsverC) ame Ti in of tn eon a Hav miny consesive ferns must be taken t oie 2 Sum ata, 1107 AT ay 35 oe Solution (anower A do the job alone Formula {ntti eee he W=C(6,2)+ C16, 3) + (6, 4) + C16, 5)+ C16 8) = 154204154641 = 57 (Answer 6) “48. Tha’emount of P300, 000 is divided ito 8 pats in the tate ‘258 and these parts are invested at 2%, 4% and Gi ‘espettivly Find tne income rom the 6% investment. 9,200, 0. 9,600 B P9400 0 Ps.a00 Solution Let x= amount invested at 2% Y= amountinvested al 4 = amountinvested at 8% Tren xty+2=200,000 ———+ (1) x:y:252:5:8 ———+ gy From 2) xy “ . 24540 °2°5 "8 =—+.) ‘Subst (1) in (3) — 4 Ags #8x= OOD x= 10000 (ore ae 6% investment is | | |= P9,600 (Answer) -pe tied term ofan AP Sr tHe oh tome Aas imoftre fst sk tors. } fas Oe a1 06 son: Fn 8 Form +0091 +24 +24 —+ (0) aed 31485 —+ @) 2) aio 1) 46-64 a=3 Subse in( Formule Se Sfeaslo-s eres = Flatt) -(0-1¥-3) 15 (Answer 47. Rae 6 (pen i ‘be written on a straight Ine? ” Hye ©. 462 oe D. 624 Soliton (5-6) “Fi a ‘Bei 4 = 482 (@nswerc) ana27"= 8, tnt = 7 Sokaon uc rst 3 met n-th] Heit ; Her tte. 28 i i 226% gon on be sling pia? (6-1-3) eave nes : 5 00 v. S200 Answer A) Ee ion and 8 mins) s ut x= mated price 0.80 sling pice 482 i 0.25(0.80x) = gan or prot . 624 | Selig Pace -Cost= Profit 080%. 120=025 (050) ‘Danx= 120 { x= $200. (Answer D) | Fin ow many ways can 4 bop nd 8 Gb Beaten |p eeate wi the gis Suzysin coneneative seat? A720 c. 680 ec) i 8 700 0. 680 | sotaion west! 3 5 W720 (Answer) 3 chet mark a sofa wth cost hrm $126) 0 9 20% discount on the marked pie Salton val tanner 5, RS aT WaP ae at oe akon cates a1 15 (Answer) 6 Pin eV #089 a 8 Te? © sre ra Bea Salton ‘The requires term is T= Cin, g) a)? (oy* whee p+ : Then trom 24x") TCH, 9 7)" = eay® = 708 ner A) pial an acon RES UNREN ER GE ctoa tty weave sans zoeca rene A 10 e120 bes 61m jf Sokdion: {mms | w=o9. 408.9108. = (126) (10) (1) | 1,20 0 4 |, > swatsua’ at hath “aa 260. (Answer) UIC the 20m of the fest 10 tert OF REAP 8, hi ee Ag 2a se ay Setter Common Ditference: &= apa) 0 2)-(« uno! onions 5 -Slamslo-ty] [2(x-7)-9(8)] Subst x 7) the 10¢4 tem is a= ay #9 2+ 946) 247 (AncwerC) 8) Find te 7 tem the monie progression 0.5, 0.2, 0.100 8 0010 Soliton He C, 0.028 ©. 008 ic ab oCeA Ve Ot, Aman ccisutean and bakin T2homs bore eer a man cunents15 tph and tal efipe nan (0-1 kes aon ‘whalwas hte spentaounstoase al ere soon A 175m Mea oa 06 308m font loge =H, ba8 a2 og 3 Solon 2 | tee) Let Dy distance ovedupsteam ; O¢= Gstanes ved cous yy sur lb i gt no apt ir of isis a 2] rom te te te scone ard an het ge a 8 a2. tine peony downs 5) fe sum oo fit andthe cgi To mide = tino) pend rr upstream bnew Spe zor. the fede ese fan oes a on ! | Biaatelbe phone numberof cists D420, ORG As 104 (4+ 151 4-15) (12-9 7 ©. ous 3 a ss<30-28 .D as Solution 3,78 hr (Answer €) ‘The Tel No, takes the form x5 xeyenets xey xed) zr 0 Subst) n (1) 3:10 (x-2):8 10(-2)=8@+9) 30-2 Sze Substitute in xA3eT x4 Answer) Hence, 2x 1@)-183° (Answer C) (éaswer 0) STS ogaritin ot ut 8 a the pact ot™ inthe logan oN A3 os a4 O68 Soliton Given: agit = fog % a =? Fin: log w fog (an) = log M+ bg =6 a N log N i ogN-tog @ ‘Adding (1) and, 2bgn=8 fogN=4 (newer 6) a tecieans 6 cam: nA POSDS 7 Shoe ca 8, Dail the sare rat, ears in 42 daye> cs D. 6x Soluton Let R= rate» amount ian! day Re rae ofeach eectican (Goswer 0) ee tai Sotten Given mani dey eectician (6-18 (24) (120 © Ds togs ce al = 2.880ways (Answer 0) rete ofthe man perhour fat ofthe son pe hour ever D) solsion (erinopposte (10) +R, (10) = 250 8 (by 19 seme orecton 0 ower tin 01-0,» 120, (2) (60)- Ry 2} (60) = 120 BRET /in3 (1 ans 2, (answer 8) nse Har foomed by the hear ana snd he secohid hana? A 223280 2.65 coe 2 © 2228sec olution: (see figure) Let x numberof units taveled by the second, band (SH) = numberof unis (nin traveled by the minute hand (a) ‘== numberof uns (hf) traveled by the hour | ac. a of unt hy traveled bythe hour...) hana 4) rom the fae, oe Since a, 84 and ay are in GP, then oe G ym 9) 343d asta 3 hid tea Ted 16 Thadedet4ag #2020 ata ws The 0 emi he ne second ef =D avers) yy the minute. : the hour ch A 12000 4 ©. 1050 B 11 se D. geec aera) t3de3+ 30 @) DEW ad fee be B70 «124-9 12d o Soudan Veia = i a a ‘rig Find aie Note: The distances traveled by the body per Vee Second wl form an athmete progression with Sto x | = 5lear+(o-rig) Where n= the time to reach ho ground t00= Malis) afn- tk }= 16n+ 16r? ~ t6n 10 (ox @ i a= 10sec Yhniwer) i “ z xs: ® ie «byes cope Be done fy Tien and Bove 2 doy ee com Bes At 1 8.2 02 Solin Let _x=numberof aye one man an oth ob ‘tore ‘ y= umber f ays on by can aot job alone 5 rate one man dy = ate of one boy per tay auton A age of my now a age of Beth now age of Ay nti yess ¥4-55 egeof Bethe yous (+5 18)= 36m) o | ow xeyes aC | sositute 2) in, e (yH10¥(y58)= 361456) % Sinpigng @ ¥-16y- 100=0 @ +5)9-2=0 reject (Answer) nove Note: Cancing oun taco f+ 5) fom es et the value of y immediately. ays 23 ¥=20 (nore ‘igh aan hae aig bon Suen larg bot Bend, and ates acy 3 SBE ow many ces a tag a ea ot cs D 58 Solution ‘st Seluton (sing a Vern Diagram as shown) Let x= number of stents tang atleast one of he subjects (1S) = numberof students taking exact one subject 12S) = number of students taking exact subjects (8S) = numberof studons taking exacty three eubjocte Then, X= n(15} (28) + (38) F (1449054 647 e165 83 (Answer 8) {using setnocavons) = umber of tues taking A only = numberof student aking B ery umber of students taking Cony ote 148.78) = numberof student taking and 8 students taking A and C e 0=4-2n wn) = number X89) = nonbor of tudes taking Band ” ANE i more aera 1gh189G} = numberof sider taking & Band oye iogter ete 10 years ‘oder tat eee ae 84, = number of stents aig alas oe ofthe Ext yosnae thar no cco bles FRG eg 3 subj 48.0 ste . BUCI=MA +018) 10) - H(A B)- FAC) mB.) HAN ’ an Dt 32+90+76-11-19-16+6 prs =% (hosuer 8) et a spo or me younger boy é 8 fe er boy i om Ps goiter is 10 a te 2 fhe ser, cori 918107 wich em i tieprogesson i 07 yeas : A hier ©. htm rater i 2 Them D.othiem Sh @ aeyeeet0 Sekar Froma) ysze3 “ fGen Sabet (in) Det fe | ac 6 | mia i | 2212 GnoverD) or e © fnsmer Dy soe 3.6, 12,-24, fans et0 61300 fo420(0- 190 ne27 ng Fat9)(n— 12) “ eject (Answer 8) Solute, (208 ngue) tet te X= numberof hours for Jose to atone ine of tre 7% sotuion YS nanber ters 12% soto Fate of 080 perhour rate of zn per nour 1 be taken fom te {0.e taken fom the he job "BR. The posite valde, GFK wis il Bs, ‘Dorfect Square tinoriat is = aes ae * he 8 C4 BS o3 xeys5 4 Mls 448 oS ai? tne yr5-x o Then Peaac=0 0.07% # 0.12y = (0.10) (5) @ (404) (ak + 5 Substiut (1) @), Wates=0 we n6-s20 oomea2@ 9-080 iro we HOr ASAE . Bo eee. a ee ae ; rss then Sain — As ae | ey) @-4) = 14-85 ex “ae eee oe Dect ay (1) 214-8 Hass fy) toce Dye 1-8 n+ Ay = 14 a e+2y 2 i 2s Ex+4y +4y (Answer 0) (Answer) (8) Exercises 7. Whatis the produc of 5/27 and 43 What isthe sum ofthe numerical coetcens ofthe terms in m 4 8 ©. 00 the expansion of (2x- 39"? «Be tea A128 tet if eo m4 Ia, b and.c ae in geometc progression, then which ofthe ton a ob ad at haere B = B. log a-loge=logb ~ + Gage (@ ren (9-27% me am Benen 8A 9, 720x474 C. 97, 200 x!y4 11,9 80 and #95 oa 8 ea 10," o a2 oxi Ad * 4 (10. Geometrical, the raph of 2 polynomial of degree n crosses 83 a8 } “the xaxis most nines. The gph of vill oss the -axishow many bee? Te austen whose ets ae the recreate rots of 7 2-34-5208 ee ee i‘: } B.A fines, Due A Sd anege0 Carrer oe | + Blst+ax-2-0 Deemed Tcl i oo. 2469 inde 1787 cain the coma equvatent of 24 stang A 1% ca ee a seh + B -120 D120, ‘rome decimal point z {2 Whats he mean ropaionalbetoen si and 9 Ae ca 32 es A Df 45k ‘Which of the following is false? B38 106 G: im? = Zin D. tnzx= Inc) me Nomina eee oF we tem vohing x of Ei. Two vral poles 20 meters and 60 mets hgh span 3 wou! expanding. Stand par on a horzonal plane. Find the beige ee of intersecon ofthe tes jciing the top ofeach ole xe Be. 2c, 20,412 toot ote other ‘0. * 0 2.24 az, Atm "16m Foon fe) = Ae find kif) = 8 and (9)= 10, Bm D t7m (2) 40, Ina cata sores paral cet, tis found thatthe toga Tr {can bo expressed by the equaton (10°F. « ato ie Find ere va off » oo 3 A 0 “0 In tow many ways can paople be ined up it wo parinierp BA ee ee ee rane ee TE) From 700 suderc ineriewed in « ‘olowing data were ebiained 2 fot enced in Physics (), at 2 82 80 students eroted in SOstudentsencled nh 55 studants erated in 32 studens enol in P and tt 23sudentservled inP and C ‘8 ctudentsenoledin M and B students enotedinP, Mand C f6. How many erms ofthe sequence 9,-6.9, must be taken 1 sothatthe sum is 059 A 10 2 Bat B19 17° poat canbe filed by one intake pipe in hours and by a Second pip in hous t canbe emptied by one outet pipe i 8 hours. “The pool was emptied for repair and when it was feacy tobe filed, al tree pipes are open. How long wi ake ow many students wee not nate in any ofthese utes? mie coat Aw +038 wie pet Bare 0 In tow many ways can talrumpersvhose sum i even vet 6 stokes? 55,2,5,8.9, and tt 88, i A. ost © ose B ort D. 09122 irs hgh a ce 28 ae infor ofboth And B a ore 88 aren favor ofA oe B but not p 8. 60, szarein‘aver cB buinotaare —% $ave n tarorot Bor but nat (4 ae nfevorofCbutnotA or “Ate favor ofA and C bat rat B sealing section in cena athe staiom has 30 seat in 3 fst ow, 32 seat inthe second row, 3 seats in the tig How and soon unl the tenth row is reached ater whieh thee "re 10 mee rows eath cortaing 50 seats. Find the ttl uber f seals be secon, How mary ae in favorof and 8 but net C2 ‘0 Pa ooo ©. 90 A 8 cas Ww a“) D680 ‘82 230 conan schoo hes dure mi oStream taal» 28 et am of 3 eon ogeson $ a! he a umber of st HF 80 mies doostean in he same tine that can vel «Of terms inc Se 4 Chemisty) mes upsteam. Whats th rate ofthe cuent? eo 0-160 Se 2mph 8-150 0.170 D 25mpn : 3 28 Wats the harmonic mean bewoan © an weather satelle saions working fogehe, ath 4 btwocn 5 aad 4? Po}, can take necessary Bograohs lo map the eanh shy in 20 hours. Mtr tney hae a2 om c worked together Tor 12 hous, the fst satelite. developed = a ‘omerunicatons problems wih the eats conteling| we 3 ofthese subjects the second satel had fo fish te jo requting one dey 5 oS Aone ad tme, How long woud # take theft sate 3 a ane to othe weathermapoig task? into many ways cans panel of 7 utes make a mejrty ‘5 hous © © 30 pours c each stoke of an 29 huts 6.31 houre Am 10.64 ai is removed in B54 DM Hs 16 305, at22 7054304 2122 sale toms eonssting of radios, PE 00 writs ofr J ‘clock at $20 and each flashlight at ee a Eyre fii tine ater 3 oSock when the int hand wl Be ar os post he sx och mark a the or hand is 3a *eforener the tank a autor rate, Ihe ark i ity ul dnd te 10 pipes are 2 opened, i takes 2 Nous to empty the fat, whle #8 pipes ae opened takes § hours to empty it Intow many hours con be tank be emptied i only twee pipes sxoopenes? 90. 125 0. 485he A, 105 8 115he (One hour and 20 mioues Star a hiker started down a mourn vei, @ range folowee him on a horseback and overook hin i 40 mises, Fine the rate of the hiker the ange ode 6 koh faster han he ier wale ie ere “ oe ©. 4tph ¥ 0. 45 kph eA Sigh 8 35kpn ete are A lifer! oles, 9 af whith ire ea, he and een. In how many ways cn § coer be selected out ofthe 8 os i ced and ion ae almaye ineded bul green” is etudear An 7c Bit be 2% Protea emot coe, 7 4 A ts 2 os a ste the number. i < AS a3 Be (76. in catty, re 240 ca vi toons gous ‘1Sthours. Assuming a constant e conn’ consump ech ear 109 Wil tefl ovine st Beare thon a ‘every hour? a Cathe D.2rhe 18 he 8 36h 98. A tank can be fled by r ie by ste A in hal the fine that pipa & ca emt ihe terk. Vihen both pipes are operating, the tank ca belted no hourantizmetas Fonte este {il the tank alone, ee au nr ©. asotr 8040 te sah, -D060re — 40. Inthe expansion o +5", the numerical cot inten i cal coetcient of the A 112,662 #8, 112, 266 cel D. 162,261 po geen ‘Ho Cara can cover a cea ack 80 sears whe car 8c ce Se eats hea yg {Drain sae tack sends WO ques Na eens ui S second, when wl the be tagether for hei ares 158 2 x 4 oo De AG Ss are B20 se ssa 7 3 82sec */ D272 mber i 16. Og ce ae 47‘ oe logs has 17 gsi they 18 os in the 2m ena coin was tossed 8 tines in sucesso, 3 heads (H yer, 15 lags in te de ayer ond 0 on the let lar 4 acitisthageme tec tai otoroany | Bead eEye 2 I mano = het rer cou they have apeared? ee oe oes A. stops ©. 155695 provisions good es cs 18. 180Iep¢ 0. t8diogs ion for ech ea m bss 058 than tom the 8) HE Yu concen a tanen of 65 kn in has by ang Pe ete 31 +18 omted yx 4, te remanser ist. |" cata he rate of 40 Teh gu bo ay eee As a -3 " Tenande che way St into ee athe tegoby ear? Zhe ay Aa bs a) a 2 be that pee 8 Aa re ang, hank 14.18 bck bos, 3 ed bal, 2 while als and 2 green bas are 5 0 heme for pp A f0 be aranged ina ow, fred the nanber of possble wear oF arengeenis rhe bale : JH The man A,B and C waked 20 hous, 4 hous an 35 DOr A. 163,620 ©. 160,623 hours espctly. thy were pada te sare rate and A sO + 8. 16,320 102,380 as pad #400, how mien wes © pid? oer of 48110) * CO a 8 a) =. nda +A F100 © 00 8 Fam i) 3 3 68,221 ad GF ate : Find thehamenc mean between 1 and a oe a $0. Find ten jet 5 ceva ' c? é f ad ial x” +12? 11x + 5 when dided by x» 2 gues @ Prior of 3. Find the value of AS 4 ‘man italy owned 40 hectares of fand, Alter setiog jocares more than % of Ns ld, he was eft wih hectares fewer han 40% of his lng. Find 08 A B ast 2 sum to infntyof 1 Be ee say as the squae of he sum of two numbers 49 and their product 2 tnd the su oftheir squaces, | A246 co |B 25 Daw TST. Fou diferent mathematics books, tree dies books and te afecentchemisty books are to be a a shel How many torent amangements are posth bioks in each particular subject must sland og xA 1260 ©. 1820 *8 1728 ©. t027 58, 622 andx-y a 5 4 6 A a 88. Find the common diference of an artetic p whose sum ton terns i+ Sn a2 WG a a 460. A bag contain 7 black bole and 6 white bal. In ways can we daw fom the bag groups of § least 3 back bal A 755 é +B 788 ° YG. UI =27 and 2+ y=5, find #62. There are two cep ways can thy bo a Aw o. 85 B80 B. 80 Erte eave of xine sonenex-7,4.3 Kv cupote ism tam wibe a” orange ae - ma ' os eo fall prime numbers fiurn 1&9 15; ter a toni Sb | Aa a my 8 64 D4 4 P Which of he folowing is false? bs an > «. 025 vot tnt ee 4 : 2 VOv-24 = 12 eens . fil’ =2 1 a ps (5) 2. ae voue ot Ag C6 a2 D8 fing at +b Aas 6.35 B25 06s nd x lnfon many ways can 8 person be seated ata ound table it t wo pariculer persons refuse ta sit next fo each other? 1 A600 2% 3,600 : cfg. tn how 8 2.600 n 4.600 nl a Fed the Sth erm of +39) witout expanding te el b A. 10, 958! © 0. 110, 565x'"° ©. 116, $554") 8. 115.6059" )° 70. Without expancing (+ x")? fing the term free of t viable x mo ‘nas KX © 485 Bs +0 495 71 In the expansion of + 39) the numeral coefficient of ne mide tem ig A 121,625, ©. 122,196, 8 112,266, D128, 128 72. Find the sum of he fist 10 tems ofthe geometic progression 2.4.8,16, A. 1025 ©. 2251 +B 2085 D 1890 73, Given "+ y9® tnd the term invoting yf A moxty +c, zioaty! B. 120%" y* © 10x" yf FEC re ice term off + yi oy" find K. A tz a0 om 8 rae 0 eee Ye nmotnetiesees 2. pal o8 ft in r cs Bs D2 Tivo eoandig t+ 2° find the rumencal cecen E of ie term mvterg #2 481 A borin sving moves an ae of Sm in eg; hon 3 Gt is sence and soon unl ops. Fhe tl ae er wavered be boy ‘ 18-4 0-10 byte 11gm : , A 7, Kestiaveled at uniform sBeed 30 kph tm & to @ and ten 8 hee vara! oom pas igh tan'3 6, Ys es through 8 2! 2 uniform speed 60 kph, find the average speed of edge gee ne ee an so A igh ©. a2kpn Ais rc 8 Athy D sion 34 \ 02 78 Esch monn by pate $060 moreno fis poouy ik anf How mary ow 00 rumbers can be fomed wl thémonth before. ater 12 years, he has $6,436, how much Aigis 0. 1,2.3 4.5.6, 7,8 8 each eg is used only on 6h putin peggy bankin teas meri? amb A Cc $7450 A 20 c 2250 as D. $7560 1B. 2240, B. 2260 79. Wiout xpanting xX Pid ne termining xf 84, te poptan ta cy ieeases by 1 pr cant each 5 ‘ tog whch yea wil te papain ne? A & -08 B -30x* D. - 70x" A. 8th year C. oth year 8. Thyes 10 year EO. A and B can ga wench in 20 dayo, would take B 8 days longa oct than t woud fake alone, How lng woust | ES. To 9010 werk, a commuter fit avroges 50 kph fg @ eee aR tial & {© a train steton and then rides the train which a 80 ph_‘The ene tip takes 1 hour end 12 m N sxase ea tee the commer 27 centavos per km to 1 Lege cman 30 cenlaves ptm to ete an, the Wal ets PIB fr the distance tavele by bus, ADI 08. 317K / 7 nena; tan Find the total A140 toer +c ta D. 1074 © 16m . m uty cores, he judges eliminate + of he contestants oe A ea cots he tgs cine 4 cil Team sft each half our 250 contestants were present ritay at ihe paneer. how many woud sill be elgite fora pre after two hous? co 6 ee Aw D2 ae 08 mb med 1 Two planes which aro 2675 km gpa and whose speeds dior cis used ony by 75 kph fy tov one anather and meet n 3 hours. What is Iie Spee of he sine plane? 2250 2260 4450 - © 18.375 280 0.175 “he tinal 6a?" 55? 24q38*1 18 percent each has thee actors, ana of 2 ‘whichis x°"°"” Which of the folowing is another factor? th year [oadve 3+ 8 en eee ee = S0Foh ing | | The head of a sn measures 23 em lang. The tals as long as fr esd and haf the body. The bodys as long asthe head lente ta How ng isthe sh? \ 4 e300 |s8 fecem ©. 185¢m © 18cm, 51. What paceptage of a mire T containing 30% coment should be ‘order to give @ mixture cotaaing 40% cament? of Sand, gravel and coment ‘replaced by pure cement in hige Sc Ca Bite. PQ EERE F2 ov mrsor caste ies t2 A 12 ©. $13,490 8 Sat, ©. Sa) find the postive value of x As “oF 22 Da (6) ANSWERS. CHAPTER 2 o Min’ Gy 0.355 ars Wat 2455 v6 55 57. The proba that acevo ball player yl get it none five 03, Fa tho probabity that n tesa bathe 1, Fate ean devaionof9, 5.7.8 make exact one ht 056 1080 sA2 cs A 04201 © 0286 B3 08 +8 oats D 03755 ca to works as abs fence Soto ase ton B12C a 0kpn ard | 3. F tm potato eng apie anerone exo i te a font Wok SO A.B and Care eaistntfem mrs | age : ute dotzmine te average sped ofthe eae eerie tg by using he harman meen emul A025 cos 025 +B 050 © 020 ba © 3 ae tossed, whats tbe probably trat one ay ° ing te Ga Way, 2 US submae dpsed of redoes pont» probaly of 025 of hang # ng? Whale be frosty ting an ene S07 gh ne c.075 D os ‘Aa card is drawn from a deck o 52 cards, a the probabity atl a Jack ach cau? ok wad 3 ce ee 08 os 8 2 subjects. the “2. bn engine toad eam cn of toe sje. stably of an exerinee in passing each eubject is 075, eats he probably tat te examinee wil passat least secs? A 089457 8. 084375, ©. 070345 D..075843 4. Four fiends tok te ECE board exam, each with a probabity (060 of passing he ssi exam, Find the probably ha teat ‘one of thom wl pas the exam af 09746 A 0744 80. . oer 7449 7 M4 Abox contains 3 res macies and white nating is ray tor 8 box and a marble of te on Pte box ita second mares damn om ee ‘ete odds i favor of geting a second marley A 18:99 *ca7:33 8 16:33 45. Wtat is tho proabi of atg tno mr wha ‘even from the numbers “i 1.2.3.8,8, toand 147 A 04862 ©. 04268 5 04682 0 04285 48. A perSon draws 3 bats in succession tom a box _Efed bale, 6 yolow bale. and 7 gwen tole 7 becbtiy of arg the tals nthe otter to yo green A oozes ( B)li9, +8 0009 ~ «7. tthe proba in fie tai to ives in sie oe ta that an event wil happen exactly three 9.26 he probability that wl happen til tnd tho probably ha kw nap 5c3 OSU gexpertrat A OMB x. GEL GF oe casa 804i 0.04151 48. M'Scoins aretossed, what is the probabiy tht one a tum yp 7 Cx 0600 © 03780 B. 01250 D. 02510 sei ot ndisates A, Band C for mayor of em pi og toeal aS. nil ee Fe ca aay that candidate C will win? Sa 019 Cane +0017 0 4a:83 roy generates the lst dit of a telephone oo. ernie arpa scam ts oe oe ba cee é payer seletssix-number Mein ze, etn inn a esc at Kom & Bo ea Beteersvn when sx Geen rumbers om 1 oo geet Wak Bg 2 lye sles one pannsar pom cobatility of tossing 5 Metlof at ost 5 2 cee zs ‘ white balls, 20 black balls D asiat 153. Abag contains 10 red balls, 30 age A 15 yellow balls, if two balls are eplaconest bee i rade after each drawing, find the probabilty that only aad sal 2st 1B 02311 D. 0.2811 si sxound eid a oh at ow a Wi 8 mS sae ony a be rol see, cas 0, 0385 rr 23, Find the probabity of tvoming 11 each time in3 tosses of ee A 181x104 © 151x108 mB ATI x10" D 1ete10* 0. A bata ut computer cnps cludes two that are defective ane four that ae acceptable. Ht ofthese tips ae andor selected without replacement, find the probabiy thet both on etoatve, GO 57, There ar 80 lckets in a ltery in which thee ic fest prizo “ang. second prize. ‘Whatis he prebabity ofa man crawng # © pizeithe one §tkets? A. 0047 * ©, 0067 5 oer 0 007 “a 01887 © anne 5 01873 D. 07a $8, The probabty of geting a cet inan examination is 030. thre studens are slected at random, what s the probabity that atleast one of them ant a red? A osar +0, 0687 8 0675 0.0576 58, Twanty tikes are numbered 1 to 20 and oe of thems rawn ‘at random Whats the erobabity thet the nurber drawn i @ lol of 3052 aay Ges +o 048 D047 vey of randomly selected ads, 1$0 wore tekeod for eding 308 40 others received legs paring tekels sPeroun, nobody recewed bah a speeding tekel and a my aekel. The men recoved 100 of he speeding tickets soy ot te parting kes, Fone of hese adult is randomly oof tn the probability of selecing @ man oc someone A attr speedog 4 Six Blocks ad 4 wie ‘om, Fe probabil Pre ain eter Noes aro placed at ray atthe two blacks 8 A 08287 *o, 08621 8 08276 0. 08762 ncn is tossed otras, What ae the ods in favor of otig atleast 2s? take, haw many fe cracly Selective ves) NOW we exec ayes Sey ; B 20:41 D.28:41 rpg *C 490 ce ew ‘Abag contains 4 white and § black marbles. If 4 marbles are as - 7 ete the pobabiy ae fst wo marie are 52 samole wich consis of me vas 65 fate ad the ls te a8 Bac? $5. he average deviation s 8, 8048 : ite : i ‘ ; hy ae oy ye 5; s aaa) os - ot es a8 : i ; 2 Tein eg oespem be: Oo feaddnsiuaey a Ge ay cvs 4 wo an ak ats, and bf SICHEtindom wth onal a as “etapa dah and @ bled bale tid bg contains 5 wate fe 2M lobe th puna? {and 5 bik balls. One bat is drawn for each bag. Find the A 07307 obi hat he bls dawn areal we no Greer ree 8.07078 3 onsD x 008 cos : fayale $8. Fhe quartic meen? 8 S ac meen of 27.223 os (AE) hoe 38end4a A32 fala cas © 344 Baie xan average f 881 4 sujets, What a fi sect so hats average wl 977 oc inthe ae cs . 0 93 test scores of 75,63 and 78. The fin test et nas : it must be the minimum score at the eal ora. wha ite iia tt so atthe average i 87 C83 0 a eit 3 iy that at fast 0.7087 107730 snd 43 333 346 1 2 a 14 5 46. 1 8 9 2, 24 2 2m 2 2 50. % 38 35 (©) answers P2828 e%eavegegas Ba288 enews "Pye 0 tempt epee ite CHAPTER 3 Tate nae pc tenes anne TRIGONOMETRY EX BO*180 melee a gle EAC = 50. Fd egy (Piane and Spherical ‘16487 m Stare 81487 De (9) PRO MS vaTH SOLUTIONS Solution: By Sino Law (se fig) sido a8 tater ingle the tances fe eer meters 18 meters ond 10 meters respoctvey bye 1h of the side ofthe triangle Sn B ond ae ©. 18.95 m sap=bend 198m 1 19.95m a guitar (200 Fg) 200050" 760 For viangle ABP et x= AB oe ZAPB 325 180" (6+ 73.25) Bo. c= s676 aa sn c=aane Be 642" ‘sna 6 = 160"-@ +309 = 1800 £8.75" sin C= I7487 (An vat AC = 20 a © 023 Fading ae Boas © easr jn © 187m coset 9) = 02738 7 Azo 178) yeheene0s706)-2 cost 050 x= A400 > susie in, y= men 788)~ Ares (059) (Answer A) x= 09 @nucosy) ‘i cos bat aus WF cose Hence, x= Wyfiy ox ey-y?— (Anewar C) 20.1730 HBR 05 Heh» een on.....} | BU tipedut of tance tunity stain =) Ao os Be Diz Solaion Since cot cote = 4 0 then cot = tanta" and 344 18'= 90° a A=26 (Anower D) Solution: (see figure) 29 10002" 7 470.40)?» (373.217-21470.40(873.21c0848" Sm (Answer B) tn aco 2) - rae) ta ” 7s tanitane x - Siteaais soliton Let + = miedo £0'=0 = complement ot thx sink = V3 and x cos 100°=0= splenent of A aie ey 8 2a sokton Frome gen egatns 8 0=26 (Answer 8) sna 0) Elite no angen ot eas129)— AL ay LN F Sauer bose cf) an a at 3 1 Soliton: (608 foe) 2302 x= 22061 2 tatu Aon 3) and ims} AO Simply O54 sins ame soe ea cote ~S= (cst + siesta - (Neoszay * = eos2A ‘Answer D) spherical gle. ABO, ‘a = 2644908" a tna = 0A -¥) peat" Fd tang = 30 Itany ©. ese Ww ss tana 2 utany aes" 0. sabes 2B 1-4/9 Na) fon By Napiers Rue, (se fee) aha) ech stank in Bcd wasn EEA + ome = Hs) cosb= tana cote : 2288 tare fae 45, plce on ti orestial phere has aletude dt 25161, How , 22061 aay ‘any nauical mies aways ht plac fm he roth pole? ia cos trae J 4, 6.090 © 38850 = c= 14558" (Answer cS 8. 5.836.0m 2.3588 am P SecA stand canal ave ot Se Wescn=Badcoshen, = et ca —tona ee 4 Aq cs a2 oa GO-L=90"-L Noe: The colattdeo pace is : dilance fom te a pele 2 Solon ' 90-2845, ince cacA=2 , then sind = Since esch=2 ; es and since’ coshe 0 , then - #3085 power) £3,885 naval mies (Answeec) sindh Meat ae ae pte cea a nia vets a 05h A 15610 © 381m y 8, 1371m D 191m over D) ton: (se nue) Soliton: (see figure) ens" ar 00" eat mi H=1981m (Answer C) 237 601 15° Gals te Gleatest tah on he Sitoce of ce oath ak eet fiom the top of Mayon volcano which iors hii? Take the fade of te earth to be ©25 2605+ sina sh bcos N A f7a6hm ee 8 90" co 54" a0" sn 4 cos or 8 1897 D is76hm x ‘Soltion: (see igre) ae =9,522'= 3.622 nautical miles esd D . te Tx BS2 292 cays (Anewer D) xox 8.00 6,002.4 ie = 1.6203" ; 0 A 1378m 18 478m Soutien: (0 fu) spate So aneeeRieooretaagiat cot20"= tx peo ne nen os bo sata GAME oe OS A 62days © 82aye 8 7 days D. 92 days yest (2) 0 (1, yt coo" =n cot20" answer 8) 1A afght angie GC. anobtuse angle B astaightangle 0, anacateangle Solan ASB eC = 10" 100" (oe 29 x11) + x— 36) sx=207" x23 Heneo, Beet = 209411 7 aut angle (Answer O} ape eae in tire USES A goomae . staem29s B oaTma3 1D. gtasmats Solvion wvage = M44 20.645 y 14 20, 45 eerznes = Ht 20,45 + OF 3 Solution: (se igure) sind = tana tngco-A) ‘b= tana oats Soliton (Answer 8) i [ie 2278 sls doo eat unt it has made Good a Fongtuce of 21S. Fd th doparire © 1288nm 0. 12490m 15GB 0s 2218 H24gnm (Answer D) p28, men 1 sta = pe 18h = costs 4 BoA oe ge gpa the ice ane A 1832 8, 1022 Soldion (see figure) ‘80° i C= 180" (448) i 210-7050 > ae Sree 2b aoe an Rs cezRsing e Ossian / BX 732 tanec) [4/" arty he cosa, (Tle AB) | / 9g) 10+ 10221101 10}006120" 8 ©=1792 (Answer C) tenes i tha a ete S9S°ON, 106839 Nn 6 hou A 208.4 8 254 ‘Solution: (see figure) ooy.189 (Answer A) = 100 e:30" ors 11 +905) By the neta, tint (4nsmer 0) +190) FESR TEEI= te (Anon 8) ‘Souion: From the fue, renee 5 Avene yg PoE fe Substite (1) 2), &, - AT hest62= hoot? =5823m (Answer A) "ABC, the ang aA Is double that 2 8 the angle 2 2 Od Aisin the 2nd quadian, nd sings i thal CA, Band C aa in dogrpes ted te ot © 251100 5 setae eecer + 0) ee ee) 46) suet in) me 4 @ subsite a8) ace70+C= 10 70100" c+2i7t (Aner C) Sis eset He ogo ameinene hey, Fen apo von ae jpiate in the earth is 12 degrees sc le 1 fe of Slevation of Qhs:top of the antenna Re ccancheavempe 0 eas : = ba be buling 92 hh te A ect ©. 6210 4 2 6.102 0.6.20 ay 22.18 4 8 x24 Soon; (See Fque) 3 i) Soin: (ee fous) Let D=dstence tom te Noam poe. Usarcan=wr+ 1 \ Thon 2 tenea= hts (70260) Le Fa es = 6,120 nautical mies (Answer D) \ ie ae Lect ‘nsner A) A = 3824, 0s efx 40 and ein2k 8.285, tnd ha 1 Pa 0480 c 0260 xt B 0380 © 0180 B ce of { Solution 3 02 sin 2h=2 sink cosh ‘Soluton: (0 fue) 6 265x= 20.826015 4619) bets ansec VE and B= accel? Assume that A and B ae Solving for Then (see figure ee both acute angles. 8265 tanfarcsee v5 ~ a Fama HEI 2) = anh 5) ina 480 (Answer D) ‘stand tan HW 8 proce singe * 1) rs sec set to anans © amlesx+ 10.and 3x ae indegrees, find hevaluvofa. A 10.09 © 20¢eg B 15deg D. 25009 Sobor: singe 10) sec or six + 10)= cos 3x Sine sine and cosine are cofuntions then x= 20" (Answer ©. v Fo ron 70g Not ot Ea it Bog Sou of Cast and the beadng ob Atom Ce Bea rgt 1 ABI Dee, ft na of 6 88m fox (see four) oan of Brom A: 70" North of East Peanng of Crom & 60° Southof East earng ofA trom C:- 20° South of West c= AB= 10m 0-20" 50" ce00" + 20"= 80 ‘Souton arctan 4 arctan tan(arctan 4 arctan x 44x Si nc © teres sidarcee= A Mae 8 14210 Solution. (sve fgue) By Nene’ ie fo cecuar pacts 4012" (Answer D) sin ig equalto pyeartten SBAEOY 0 ©. Coty a 0. cosy tm on instant. sinstan90"=X1 gaa y= 60 Sin ane sin" —) tar = sige ‘osclanx = tam (228) wer A) (Ansver ¢) eee (0 wh side gues of ana fr sde _gngleonnoste side 4 Can ©. 103" 0. 108" a0" e 10 Solsion, (ee angle ABC) By the Law of Sine bs aan 90. and fare) 160" 2+ 44.90") 103.04" of 1087 (Answer C) aie 27S rab = 108 ihe ange oppose side is 2 dees, apron! : ee AHH isn te a0 Hoss oma, ‘2s ate 40g Coo to oer ¥ 180.deg Westa 7 ie 13000, © 11300 8. 12,100 D. 10200 Solution: (see ge) ‘Sic the vn longus at in the opps sides of ‘he prime mesdan, ‘hen the aforonce mn longuces (dstance been ine pons Aad} = 360-0444) = 260°= (40° +1509) = 170, = (706 ie Tying an alts of 2 km areal above an obser ijoind fas an angle of clevaton of §8 egres ag gr stant and an angle ot elation of 16. degrees slater, Find te spacetof he pene 1145 kon 113540 ©. 1124 koh 8183p ‘Substitute (2) n (1) Deol +D = 2eot6" = 2co1t0"~ wis) D=5734m 401% (tow fy f 45. The spies A) and © of 2 Wenge ore ithe ‘especivel It the side opposie the sates, the side enposte the trot angle, A 1042 B i143 © 1248 013.45 Seluson, (sue Agu) Aspe 00" +t) ABC 51021 + @) From 2) lt Ak @ Bm + Crk Substitute (2), (4) and (8 n(n, From (3), From (4), From), C=21(6)= 105° (argest ange) By ie aw of sine (see fue) ac sin” nC seas” Sato crthas #08192 and sins 9420, fit smallest s 17288 a ©. tear © 14 D ises + B=Aresi(03420) + pstute 2) (1) ‘A= Arcu3(0.0192) + Aresinyy 3420) ‘an A= tanfroos(,8192) + Arsin(0.3¢20)) tan A=14278 (Answer B) st angle) < low-x=de028" + (1) nial nage oc. and" + (2 OA a cain acd on the cart at 9200 in mein, — TT Subst (2)n 1), 41000 stond2"= aoo25* wed Po? tani 6 vam (Anewer C) eter the four engle othe sin A x00 8 ara 0. sara Soliton: (See figure. Asonomical angle) Hourangle= s60"-P 5 (1) trate 4g 07 = 12h ‘Subst in¢, Hour Angle= 360 3730 3°90 (Arewer C) fF tee sits vericaly on 2 sping Neto, Ata {8 down the fhe tre uote an angle of 34 do ‘ncination of te hit is 20 de, fi the ight te oe k 8 134m D1562m SSolton: (se figure) yn: (500 fue) 8 =50"- (344200) wee =m" ne agege Sn Sings? “Tirta? = 152m (Angwer 0) “SHAM can ie an acc ot tte a aiuto the wn as observed to be420" ithe ea _ othe sun wes 15°62 fd the nour ange of he a ange fhe obsexaton was mada em A 30967 ©. 3119 5 510.88" D 31299" Seluon (sse astronomical rangle PZB) = atiude = 2218 f= tate = «3-20 = declnaton = 18°52 9s0e08a + sndsina aleh(s : ‘ee — rte ss = 7408 p= 90"-n 0°. 43°20 = 4640" by Pe Law of Cosine forges sinb sing 45 Sin67°42" sin74°08" Pear Hour Angle = 360°-P 260-4912" = $1088" Answer 8) 1097 ais A = 05612) malta cosas D.o«ase AY B= Atc00§ (0.1687) (1) 5512 Arce0s (05512) (2) Subst (2) in (1) ane salu oe B= Arcoos (01697) - ccos(0 $512) fan [Aiceos (04857). Arcos (0 5512)) =04458 (Answor 0) 3, A {2 Mogpole ie standing vertcaly ate edge ofthe rot ®@buldng, The ange of elevation ofthe top of the pote ron aint on he ground that is 64 ft tom the bake ofthe bung TS degres ard 0 minues. Find te height of the bung, Amat c s228 B 2220 Daan Solution: (see foure) ae ingest x= 64 tan78°50'-12 23127 (Anew 6) =i 09 w (8) EXERCISES fo. Aman finds the angle of elevation ofthe top of at 230". He walks 85 meters narer he tw and fade regular fv-pointed saris inserbed in a circle of ries elevation be 60" Whats the height of the ower? j2unts. Find the area ofthe sa. A Tat © 7361m A 13462 © 15164 B 251m 0 747m B 14162 D. 164.85 7. Meos(h +B)=0.5736 and sink =0.2420, tnd cosB n observation inthe moming made at latude 22 degrees Fé minus north gave the atude ofthe sun to be 43 degrees 20 mites while ts deciation was found to be 15 degrees ea minutes norty Find the hour ange of the astronomical nang. A. ogte2 © 08s 5 ose D oases Solve for Fifscl12F- 147s equal o sect +244, A arte 89.16" A 540g 14 5 8B 15" ©. 047° Bbdeg © Beep ‘he product ot tan2h and an" funy tn F ican rh me ia fet 2. Warten artansy = * fad Ais ce 3 48 Has ni 5 Wats the greatest distance on the surface of the earth that i 4 canbe seen fom the tp of ML Phat whichis 178 km ae Dee hah? Take tne uso the earth to be 8370 km, A. 131 km ©. 168tkm 0 Wrst pte otyae( So 2B tk Dit km 3 J, The wots longest escatoris at Leningrad Underground in Ads c lenin Square, The escalate has an angle of elevation of 8.3n 26 1096" and a verical nse of 1950 ft Find he length of the . escent. (11 tf e098 = 202, fe he vale of oe ‘A, to7928. 1088798 aiot 8 1078.96 . 10887 A A sty 8. tan 25" m, ind the value of “#M1SS= tants TtantsStntis* Bis issn ote save fie tom te Same son eng ye aun stogh sinays wah tenet a eg an ind Oy ceqrees 30 minutes atthe vates ot 31 Hlometers pet hour ie tower? 45 Klomete's per hour respectively How far apart are hey cate ete end os nites? ‘ent 7361m ah 20 = 747m A383km ©. 357k amt oe 8 3354m 559k 2 2m fod 58, b he beating of 8 fom A is NA": the beanng of C from Bis - 09192 20% and ine bearing ofA om Cis SA0'W. AB = 10, fing antiané>e,fng 3tanAtandst 0802 Ep ares of ingle ABC fee sini seF 20 A 124 c 498 08 8 1594 © i308 os Teg ‘ 8089 “14 182" 095A acsectse 048A, tras sa tinned andcib 4 mans) aw co v De " 7 asl ts : fod sng + ; “3 16 tna 2andtan B= 4, sin 8 Mat ne B Wi 7 a = ce i a1 od nett, 16, tn A= 4 fod tan 4. 4 3 ad a8 5 a 2s x A pate on aa B 2 ©. 2 8 ar Fe fs 22. In taht spherical tangle ABC, @ = 32°26 and ¢ = 49" 17 Wess? «5 quant cots evant Fed ana Ao co. ser" 50 70 0 sesr A ship sels from attude 35 dep Nort an ongiude East on a course South 45 deg East. Whe! latte after ithas salad 1,400 miles? 6 15,0 in quasranti find cos 48 08g 0205 ©. oes or peed A 104 deg Nom 18,7 dog 8. 185 deg Nox 1. 178 deghi tne ference in loratude between A and B if A isn Sule 4° E ard single 1554 40 2100 (1-taP ote find. 60 5 : Aas owt Dio ee ee eer A, “31, From a certain point, the angle of elevation of the t tower 8 Fem arte pont. d mets near eared horizontal plane as the fist point, the angle of elevation, lop ofthe same tower is @ 1 the height of the ¢ { eters, then hin arms of 4, @ and is ns A= -2, Aintid quadrant tan 8 = -4, Binfourn fs Giensin A= -2, Ain thie quadrant an 8 = -4 ent dn é seta zt OE i {sind sin ad Z 9, sinaeing senting é aa ni) Sins * 3 : a 2 ? A 32 eos 28 =i tnd te ve cf cose 1 voxk=$ adainaaoy ten) ig 8 aot © of-o0-4 hit cae 8 Beat Dae B obra 3 ae ; iH eee eet y 'B Aves stands verically on a hilside which makes an angle of | &Sitiina| snx-cos 5x} , we get ‘bares tne noncost em 3 pote meters down De hit seaty fom theta of be te, the ange a eoaton | eeoge Sriiae alte top olthesee 85 degress, Fn eight thee. ioe are A 154m ©. 188m 5s 0. 28m 35 the sine ofa certain ange is equa to twice of of he cosine o! he same angie Find ths angle a er cw 4 oe o 197 em wes Ae ; ie eye ot ° : apne et anaes ti componente fone ep mr ae = ied, (eae im Ae ¢ = ae 16+ = tk, cote ln dan ‘st-@) "4 ows ¢ ours 4 oss 8 bore sina Bind -sin ‘81 Mh angle hate equate one half of supplant is Aw ce on om aad 28 179+ n45c= Aan 0.159), fre Aw cz ois be eae x 4. in designing voy tet buitings, gees must tow fo swaying motion whichis typical of skyscraper structures Th heh of the Mania Hcl bulging at fe 12nd heer 410 mete, Ihe bulding at this height deeerbes an arc of 0s ere how far does svay back and fot? A 26am ©. 4090 8 .383m 0.563m a1. Waa = 4 r in quacrant sind = Bin quad g Ain quacant sind = ZB in quadrant, nd cosh) a 3 ad cd i i STF, ae Sem ‘iplane is 0 fy fom Mania at latlude 14°36" N and longtude 121°05' E to Hongkong at lafiude 22°18 N ond ‘ong 174°10" at an average speed of 200 nautical mos Perhour. Approximately how many hour shoul the ti take? fA ate Com ers Dh 48, Wite Vi 135" in the rectangalar om, Als O41 Bint 04-1 44, A shi leaves A (28°, 76%) and saiing on a greatcrde ‘rack asses the equator a §2°E Find the distance vaneien, A. 2474 nate mies ©, 2084 mac mies 8. 2684 naueal mies 1, 2764 nautical mies “©. 30 810 w o on ofthe top tes nearer on elevation bw ne of the tower A oe ¢ a dsnsing 85" + cOs55" = COSA determine Ain radian, ae 4.00873 ©. oo7es A ® 00837 Doors sins 4 ‘n8—ind {8 Th angle that ic equal te one hal of supple is A an ceo B10 3. 50" 8-4 oo 1175+ 46e= Aan rd Aw Cee Bis De 44 inc 1 i 140 e desgnng voy tet ultings, gees must stow fo waving motion which i Wpcal of shyseraper structure, Th, heat of the Manfa Hel buiding at fe T02nd Noor 6 418 mete, Ihe busing at this height deetrbes an arc of 0s ere, how far does i svay back and fot? fer ©. 429m 8 368m D.S63m as Walk = £, in quasar, snd = 2, Bin quad 4, Wank, pl gnc» 28a uaa cost) 3 A cd : i ois ON [: 42"Ri alplane is to fy from Mania at late 14°35 Nand longtude 121°05' E to Hongkong at laftude 22°18 N ond ‘ongtade 174°10° at an average speed of 200 nautical mios erhour. Approximately how many hour should thet take? A ate C6 8 5m She © 3 Wie Bs 195% inthe rectangiar orm, Ale Ati Bit Dt 44, A ship leaves A (28°, 768) and saiing on a greatrde {Yack crosses he aquter a 2°E. Find the distance Gard A 2674 nautea mies ©, 2084 nates mies 8, 2584 nauteal mies 1, 2764 nautical mites fs si2arcoos) in trms of alt © ales ed Dawes peo ooh spre! ange win C= 90, a= 7549" and a0. Fd angle ’ “y o rs2% 7621 Dea 1cis30° wa cil-155) A. sei) ©. 8-31 B salt) 028i jimolty Acosysiny (1 - 2sin“y) A costy © tanty TP any D seety cFind te cictaee in nail miles between MC1495N,120°8E) ana (35°30 N, 139°48 E) “A 1817 8 wer ©. 1761 0.1716 $9. Tofnd the height ofa hil 2 group of stunts paced a tans stpont 8 =nd measured ange CBD as 42 degrees. They hen Fed te transit at point Ain a straight Ine, the extension of 5C. The lenath AB was measured Io he 10 feel whi angle BAD was found tobe 31 dogtees. Find the height DC of te a “A 35048 B 35038 ©. 3400 Dasore 51. How ong wilt take to si fom Mania (1496 N, 1210 Guam (13°24 N, 14¢°3'€) atene rte of 18 miles per. 137 days Dagaays £ [H82. fn ar of ene degree on he eats sutewe apo P equalto| A STA mi 8. 88 14m 10.68.12 66.15 mi weirnizey A © 8 0 A, tecet sine= 4, inde vais of dsinxeos- ¥ rfid the value of sin xeas pvil od 3 a i ‘ 1 a fe 2 5 4 ra(ecanacin!)- 2 neoxent 1 1 Sa oa 3 : 1 re al pi senza " Teesaa Acta © seo Botan Dieses ve round holes ara haved though a ples of ate! pai ‘Ther centers ae equaly spaced on the circumference of Tcicle 18 om in ciamelar. What i the distance betoeen the ‘nese tx "centro concave les? 4 62 Thequntens HEE KS cae epnedto C6912 mi : f E O60 18m A 47m © 455m 8 466en O.446em © cox Danke Acoli incbedin aight angle whose ro eg re 2 and band view tytn sc Td He ake oe ec 42. cuanto 8 Cus ct A hilar beg) © haro-g se 8 Ha-b-< D wla-bee) i Fram point on level ground 125 m fom the bate of a 1 P ving, ean csr of we tae sna 8 sdk the budng 21 dogres and the engl of elevaon ef cp. ete ple 24 deyees, Pru helena ot Be poe 64.1 77 A 181m 6.778m orm a aw om Bar oso 0. Express -4~ 443 i in trigonometric for, A Bcis80" ©. Basz40" 65. sina, 3 ‘Ain Quadrant and if cosB= -3, 8 in Quadrant = eee oC |W), then sin - B)is equal to x“ 2 res o 2 s B 2 2 os Oe FAG = 10 Find te lengh of Fertex A he midpoint ot sige A415 cei a515 D715 leas 91 = 0.1738 and eosx = 040. fd siny A 0.2308 © o4ea3 8 0.3284 D. a82s4 ito sides ofa ght spherical wiangle ARC ave a= 66%40' ang b= 92°" na angie Ae care Bs Oa a E Hy Be; ae MMos @h + 6)= 03420 and snd = 0.1798, fds A o7e1 oer B ove Doesnt 7. Fe ote ofa star at $80 Mata pont hose etude 164045 be stars decatanie ts A 1018 © 189 8 tran D tex tne sus 1 @ mange ABC ore AB = § m, BC = 12 m ang © segment dawn tom thy 72 thetwyet saga 3 fava an A028 s B01 . 72 waninwnat mits between 0° and 260" must an Jf theca ft -2 5, Ac tween 0 and 180° 2B. beeen 90° and 160% fC. between 9° and 270° | D. between 270" and 360° 74 Watand tan70*= 1s, nA ar cw Be Dw 78, Find the angle whove suplementis Z ofits can fi ements A cor B se 76, A stip on a certain day i at lattade 21°18 N and 156° W._ After six days, it crosses the equator ‘TOW, Fd the veooty of the ship in knots an 8 th 1013 Det 77 the complacent ofan engl Ais to to sup then A equas Am car aw D st Bi cot = 1. tn, 1 the vale Fe nite Biz oa © 038 je cose of 1-18 dees equal he scan Boe Doda ind 60" must an e ce Br Be { oapl sanng vercaly atte eage of he at ing, The endo of eaton ol e wp othe poe fie one ound hats 64 tom te tae aft ree 2 Pipe. Fane nett he tuts i220 0 an Bak Daan ow 2 Fh spherical angle ABC, a= 3224 and c= 4845 om Hirose d Asst oosssr atten 2 est 0 ses che etowhece(4) tna DT ‘ ae cw 2018 Na oer ote beam not ¢. 1019 Ben fe ott o od 90> 000020 @m00@0em0a000 amass (c) ANSWERS mM Bt RA 2 6 OD 8 Mo Cars 38 6 oc BA & 3 mA oR 2% oC 6 3D a) a 8 4 48 ne a2 0 Rf aoc mC “@ mz ¢ & ok % 8 A me 4” 7 8 48 7. 49, 7 0 50 0 5 aD 2 8 oD 53 54 55, 58 a7, CHAPTER 4 singing PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY ng, nan (nV (0-19) [A) PROBLEMS WITH SOLUTIONS "= 10(docagon) (Answer ie diameter ofa sphere foc which ks valume is equal vlece 00? eject, cs 2. What iB the measure of wie incuded ange between, 6 consecutive ses ofa regularnonagon? rar 120 8 150° Bre Soliton F Let, = inca angle O58 Aree 8) (233) olden nas BS agate wah he poten ic a (22 }e0 =| I scssre © sxc tea ronagon sar (Aner A) Seton eeu restau Let_D = number of diagonals Ae Rae retaliey pe ae (n= number of sides. ‘surfate aroa ef thc paveielesipec? Then A. 19404 on 829 em ete 104 ©. tesa 8 198sq.cm, D. 19299 on. eotgue) ttl ste ae Ve volune (answer angie beh) 120 a J en) bitte (4), (and (6) (2), 182 Kaw) kes From (5) and (6), we getx=3, y= 6 and2=9, posse A Subsite tes0 values in (1). S#218+ 27454) 4 Se1Beq om (Arama C) SL We sna ot 2 hobs ee open saan ee erineter = . A 30 +6. «0 on BO 02 ‘Suton (see figure) re Sse oon 8 Songer can Then Paar fia? a? * Gen eae oy CLEA 10 or Fa 1 6 na rt | eg a ear ota was oa mo order a z A t08en ©. tote 3 ieee Biman Soluton: (se four Lot x= with othe border Aq = tea of iginal ace = x(10)? Asatte boners Hig Ay = area ofthe cite et = x(10- x)? Then, n0-xP = Salto? 4 (10-x? =20 210-8 1.08 (Answer ineasures (in degrees) ote angles of a quachateral a Se 210 48~3, Find the value of Am ca aor ce Soluson Number of sides na ‘Sum of Angles 8 Sit Oe Formula: $= (n—2) 180) 1-39 (6-2) (180) E38 (Anower 0) sper ot race inser ih a eet cage tang asthe rt of te volume of the sphere one vetame Anis 8 m8 Solon: (see figure) volume ofthe sphere volume of he cube (Answer C) ‘regular hexagonal pyromisnas a ean eight Tenat o each sid ofthe base is 6 em, Fed the atl A Bon? © Ben? °B Ten 0 Sen Soliton’ (se fgure P= permeter=6(6)= 36 Formula (Anower 8) "101 The ckcurtetenes ot age ote oa whew “ys he vlanadt he spere oe +4. 20836 uss 8. 30636 em? © 236m Soliton: (Ansver ra of 2 Cro si mes ts Pus of the ele? ato on an D3 Solution Let As atea C= crcumterence Then Ae6C #2 Gay (12 (Answer C) Wats the area of asinscrusd ane Bh. 120 one team? B tan ome © tr em2 Pi rah of es a oo cata 1 Soton: (See fue) A088 ml D 30236 R=6tana0" ‘reumterence. Yat Find te ltl ode oa roguar squee pyramid # te eer ‘elas 10 uns ands base edge ie Sums, 1133 C955 «8 10a D866 Soliton (Spe Figue) Lele lateral edge 5 sant height: FG) i fra iak

    You might also like