ANSWER KEY

CLASS- IX
MATHS
1. The value of x = 1.

9 ∘+5 ∘
2. The value of =2
2∘
8
3. The value of √ 245 + √ 5 is √ 5.

4. One rational number and one irrational number are 2.1 and 2.1010010001...... respectively.
1
1
5. The value of ( ) = 2.5
z
3
[∵z = 0.064]

6.

The point P = √ 2 [∵ OA = AB, so OB = √ 2]

7. (i) x=3 (ii) x = −6

8. (i) Coefficient of x2 is −1 (ii) Coefficient of x2 is 0.

9. (i) Degree is 3 (ii) Degree is 0.

10. Degree of zero polynomial is not defined.

11. Remainder is 50.

12. The value of 2492 −¿ 2482 is 497.

13. The value is 3abc.

14. (i) (0,0) (ii) (0, −4)

15. 3 units.

16. The reflection of the point (−3 ,−2¿ in x-axis is (−3 , 2¿.

17. The coordinates of the origin is (0, 0).

18. General form on the X-axis and Y-axis are (x, 0) and (0, y) respectively.

19. x=7

20. The value of k is 9.

21. The distance is 12 units.

22. (0, −7 ¿ and (5, 0)

23. Angles are 400 and 140o.

24. The value of x is 27.5 o.

25. The value of ‘a’ is 25o.

26. The value of ‘y’ is 66o.

27. The value of ‘x’ is 125o.

1
28. OA = AB --- (i) (given)
2
1
and PA = AC ---(ii) (given)
2
But OA = PA --- (iii) (given)
From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
1 1
AB = AC
2 2
So, AB = AC Hence proved.

29. Third angle is 45o

30. If two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the
included side of the other triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

31. The values are ∠B = ∠C = 45o.

32. Yes, it is possible (∵ sum of three angles is 180o).

33. The value of ∠B is 45o.

34. The value of ∠QRS is 30o.

35. The each angle is 60o.

36. Rectangle.

37. The value of y is 30o.

38. The value of ∠A - ∠C is 0.

39. ∠POQ = 90o.

40. ∠r is 120o.

41. Rhombus and square.

42. The values of ∠P = 70o and ∠Q = 110o.

43. Square and rectangle.

44. Rectangle.

1
45. DE = 4cm ( ∵ DE = BC)
2

1
46. Area = (sum of 2 sides) × height)
2
1
= (40 +26) × 16
2
= 528 cm2

47. Areas of two ||gms are equal they are congruent but the converse need not be true.

48. Area of ∆ ABC is 80 cm2.

49. The value of ‘a’ is (i) 96o (ii) 52o (iii) 40o

50. Radius of circle is 5 cm.

51. The value of x is 150o.

52. See ‘NCERT BOOK’ for Answer of chapter ‘10’.

53. The value of ∠AOB is 70o.

54. See ‘NCERT BOOK’.

55. See ‘NCERT BOOK’.

56. See ‘NCERT BOOK’.

57. A
c
`
a

B b =30m C

1
Area = × BC × AB But Perimeter of ∆ = 34m + 16m + 30m
2
c 2 = a 2 + b2 = 80 m
1
240 = × 30 × a c2 = 162 + 302
2
∴ a = 16 m c2 = 256 + 900
c2 = 1156
c = 34 m
58.

360
59. S= = 180 m
2
Area of ∆ = √ 100 (180−100 ) ( 180−120 ) (180+ 40)m2
= √ 100× 80 ×60 × 40 m2
= 10 × 10 √ 9 ×2 × 4 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 4 m2
= 100 × 3×2 ×2 ×2 √ 6 m2
= 5880 m2

60.

c2 = a2 + a2 ( by Pythagoras theorem)
c2 = 2a2 ----- (1)
1
But area of ∆ABC = × a × a
2
1
5000 m2 = × a2
2
Or a = 2 × 5000 m2 =100m
2
------(2)
from (1) and (2), we get
c2 = 2 ×100 ×100
c = 100√ 2 m
Perimeter = (100 + 100 + 100√ 2) m
= 341 m

61. Length of longest rod = √ l 2+ b2 +h2

= √ 132 +122+5 2
= √ 338 m
= 18.38 m

Surface of a sphere
62. Required ratio =
Volume of a sphere

4 πr 2
= 4
πr 3
3

= 3 :1 ( ∵r = 1 unit)

63. Volume of a cuboid = 440 cm3

 lbh = 440 cm3
88 cm × h = 440 cm3
2

440
h2 = cm
88
h = 5 cm

64. Surface area = 55.44 cm2

4πr2 = 55.44 cm2
r = 2.1 cm
4
Volume = πr3
3
4 × 22× 2.1× 2.1× 2.1
= cm3
3 ×7
= 38.8 cm3

65. Diagonal of a cube = √ 12 cm

a√ 3 = √ 12 cm
a√ 3 = 2 √ 3 cm
a = 2 cm
its edge = 2 cm

66. Let r1 = 2x and r2 = 3x

V of I sphere
Ratio of sphere =
V of II sphere

4 3
πr
3 1
=
4 3
πr
3 2

8
= 27
=¿8:27

67. V of a cube = 1000 cm3

a3 = 1000 cm3
∴ a = 10 cm
So, total surface area of a cube = 6a2
= 6 × 102 cm2
= 600 cm2

68. Required cardboard = 2(lb + bh + hl)

= 2 (24 × 12 + 12 × 5 + 5 × 24) cm2
= 936 cm2

69. Diameter = 3.8 m

3.8
Radius (r) = m
2

Height (h) = 4.9 m

π = 3.14
Curved surface area = 2πrh
 = 2 × 3.14 ×1.9 × 4.9 m2
= 58.46 m2

70. Diameter of a sphere = side of a cube = 7cm

7
Radius of a sphere (r) = m
2
4
Volume of a sphere = πr3
3

4 × 22× 7 ×7 ×7
= cm3
3 ×7 × 2× 2× 2

= 179.66 cm3

7+9+11+ 13+ x+ 21
71. x=
6
13 × 6 = 61 + x
78 = 61 + x
Or x = 78 – 61
x=3

129
72. x= = 12.9
10

55
73. x= = 5.5
10

194
74. Median = = 97
2

75. (i) Class size = 5

(ii) Class intervals = 44.5 – 49.5, 49.5 – 54.5, 59.5 – 64.5, 64.5 – 69.5, 69.5 – 74.5,
74.5 – 79.5 and 79.5 – 84.5

76. p (note) = 1 – 1’(E)

= 1 – 0.87
= 0.13

2 1
77. p ( a number 4 or 5 ) = =
6 3
78. p (losing) = 1 – p (coining)
= 1 – 0.38
= 0.62

79. Head = 500 – 158

= 342
342 171
p(head) = =
500 250

60 3
80. p(getting a tail) = =
200 10