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Data and Calculation
Data and Calculation
8 9 10 8 9 10
Hot in ST 1 (K) 321.8 322.3 322.6 322.5 322.5 322.9
Hot out ST 2 (K) 312.4 313.1 313.6 313.5 313.8 314.6
Cold in (Cold out with Counter) ST 3 (K) 308.2 308.6 308.9 297.4 297.3 297.3
Cold out (Cold in with counter) ST 7 (K) 297.1 297.1 297 306.9 306.8 307.3
Part 1
Heat transferred by hot water Qh (W) 1.768 1.922 2.006 1.692 1.818 1.792
Heat transferred by cold water Qc (W) 0.873 0.905 0.936 0.747 0.747 0.787
Heat Lost Ql (W) 0.895 1.018 1.070 0.945 1.071 1.005
Logarithmic temperatures mean
difference between hot and cold TLM ( K ) 14.433 14.820 15.104 13.849 14.208 14.585
water
Global heat transfer coefficient U (W/m2.K) 0.463 0.490 0.502 0.371 0.388 0.373
Part 2
Experimental effectiveness ε 0.449 0.456 0.465 0.378 0.377 0.391
U.A 0.122 0.130 0.133 0.122 0.128 0.123
Parameters NTU 1.442 1.374 1.319 1.438 1.355 1.260
Cr 0.452 0.452 0.452 0.452 0.452 0.452
Effectiveness obtained by the
NTU method NTU 0.687 0.672 0.659 0.603 0.593 0.578
Hot and cold water tempertures Th,o 316.785 317.104 317.224 318.208 318.208 318.382
at the exchanger outlet
obtained_x000D_
by experimental effectiveness Tc,o 314.072 314.038 313.877 312.547 312.232 312.101
Number of tubes 21
Length of tube (m) 0.5
Ther. Conductivity Staintless Steel (W/m.K) 20
Internal tube Internal diameter (Dint) 8.10-3 m
External diameter (Dext) 10.10-3 m
Thickness 10-3 m
Heat transf Inter Area 0.0126 m2
Heat transf Exter Area 0.0157 m2
Shell tube Internal diameter 0.148 m
External diameter 0.16 m
Thickness 6.10-3 m
Counter-
55
50
45
Temperature (oC)
40
35
30
25
20
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0
Paral
55
50
45
Temperature (oC)
40
35
30
25
20
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0
NTU
Counter-current Flow at Level 8
55
Countercurrent flo
50
x (m) 8
45
ST 1 ( C)
o
0 48.8
40
Hot ST 2 (oC) 0.5 39.4
35 Cold
ST 3 (oC) 0 35.2
30 ST 4 (oC) 0.125 31.5
25 ST 5 (oC) 0.25 30.7
20 ST 6 (oC) 0.375 28.5
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
Location (m) ST 7 (oC) 0.5 24.1
50
45
40
Hot
35 Cold
30
25
20
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
Location (m)
Countercurrent flow Parallel flow
9 10 8 9 10
49.3 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.9
40.1 40.6 40.5 40.8 41.6
35.6 35.9 24.4 24.3 24.3
31.8 32.1 29.5 29.5 29.8
31 31.2 32.2 32.2 32.6
28.8 29 33.4 33.4 33.9
24.1 24 33.9 33.8 34.3