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What’s it all about?

Most business owners spend all day juggling their priorities


and – although vitally important – time spent on marketing
and business growth often plays victim to the more immediate
demands of customers, staff and admin.

Anyone who has ever read Michael Gerber’s definitive ‘E-


Myth’ will identify with his ‘technician / manager /
entrepreneur’ triangle, where the ‘entrepreneur’ role is always
the loser in the battle for time allocated.

I work with micro business owners A LOT! It’s what I do. They
are the people I understand the most and with whom I
identify wholeheartedly. After all, I am one.

Specifically, my niche is ‘business owners who still carry the


primary responsibility for business growth and marketing on
their shoulders’.

The reason that I am that specific is because I know these


people are overwhelmed. They juggle all day, every day. Staff
who don’t turn up. VAT that needs to be filed. Payroll that
needs approving and triggering in the bank. Talking to an
unhappy customer. Getting a quote out that’s already 2
weeks overdue.

Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 2


And that doesn’t even take into account the doing of
whatever they do; the designing of logos; the manipulation of
The origins of the Pareto Principle
accounts; delivery of training; or managing a client’s According to Wikipedia, “The Pareto Principle (also known as
recruitment campaign; or whatever else it is they DO. Their the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of
‘thing’. factor sparsity) states that, for many events, roughly 80% of
So how does marketing and business growth compete in such the effects come from 20% of the causes.”
a time-stressed environment? Where do you find time for
It is essentially a ‘rule of thumb’ that can be easily applied in
being an ‘entrepreneur’ and driving your business forward in
many and varied situations. It was named by Joseph M. Juran
a sea of day-to-day responsibilities?
who first defined the principle and named it after Italian
Which is why the ONLY sensible way forward is one that economist Vilfredo Pareto, who had noted the 80/20
embraces simplicity, rather than guaranteeing complexity. connection while at the University of Lausanne in 1896.
And that’s why the PARETO Principle – the 80/20 rule to you
and me! – can be so powerful. It simply focuses the mind only Essentially, Pareto showed that approximately 80% of the land
on what’s important and limits the time and energy spent on in Italy was owned by 20% of the population. He also
activities that will deliver poorer returns. observed that about 20% of the peapods in his garden
contained 80% of the peas!
I hope the following pages help you on your simplified
marketing journey. Some interesting examples of the Pareto Principle
In sport…
 It is said that about 20% of sportsmen participate in 80%
of big competitions, and that of these, 20% win 80% of
the awards
Vanessa Lanham-Day
 The Pareto principle has also been applied to training,
where roughly 20% of the exercises and habits have 80%
of the impact

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 4
In software…
 Microsoft noted that by fixing the top 20% of the most-
reported bugs, 80% of the related errors and crashes in a
given system would be eliminated
1
The Pareto Principle and
your positioning
 In load testing, it is common practice to estimate that
80% of the traffic occurs during 20% of the time period Ask yourself…

In Health & Safety …


“Who are the 20% of the competition who
 Where 20% of the hazards account for 80% of the injuries
are getting 80% of the results?”
And in crime…
 The Dunedin Study has found 80% of crimes are This is a very interesting one. One of the talks I often deliver to
committed by 20% of criminals business owners is called ‘Thinking like the 1%’.

This taps into the famous piece of writing by Mark Twain –


Can I scientifically prove my versions of the Pareto Principle, written the best part of 150 years ago – which began …
as applied to marketing and business growth activity? Not in ‘Whenever you find you are on the side of the majority, it’s
all cases, no. time to pause and reflect’.
But, will it change – and simplify – your thinking and
approach? Without a doubt! He went on to say …
“The majority in your business, industry or profession are
wrong about most – if not all – of their beliefs about how
to be successful in that business, industry or profession.”

He continued …
“That’s a difficult truth to wrap your head around, but this
fact doesn’t lie: 95% of them earn a great deal less than
5% do. Only about 1% becomes rich through their
businesses – compared with at least 20% to 50% who
barely eke out a living or fail.

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 6
“EVERY population divides roughly into 1%, 4%, 15%, He is, of course, describing the 80/20 rule. The
40% and 40% groups. Many more at the bottom than
Pareto Principle.
at the top.
When I talk to business owners, I often quote ‘accountants’ –
 Generally, 1% rich
and my apologies if you are one! – where you could quite
 4% prosperous
reasonably, in most cases, replace the logo at the top of their
 15% doing well
website and the names of the team, and nearly all
 40% sustaining only mediocrity
accountancy websites are interchangeable.
 40% doing poorly
After all, accountants are not, by nature, risk takers and
“The stats are constant. Within a particular business
standing out from the crowd would certainly be counter-
population, they rarely change and then only slightly and
intuitive to most.
briefly. The stats are the irrefutable evidence convicting
majorities of mental and behavioural malfeasance. They are always ‘committed to their clients’, and are ‘proud
of their high levels of service’. They always ‘listen to their
“YOU may choose to move from one group to another
customers’ and they offer a ‘very personalised approach’.
by “moving” your ambition, thinking, acquisition and use
The implication being, somehow, that other accountants
of information, initiative, effort. But, regardless of your
routinely
choices, the fact that the majority of your peers are
do not!
dead wrong won’t change a whit.
My point here is simple. Of course, observe your competition
“The first critical decision for upward movement is
and understand what you do / offer relative to the key
ALWAYS distrust the majority. It’s not an easy decision to
players in your sector.
make. It’s even harder to stick to. To see the majority
stampeding north and stubbornly turn south. Not easy at But if you are going to mirror what someone else is doing, you
all. To remember that whatever ‘everybody’ is infatuated need to be VERY certain that this is both working and
with you should spurn, a damnably difficult task.” delivering results.

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2
The Pareto Principle and
your audience
 How many more - and better - opportunities would be
open to you?

You could, if you chose to, simply manage out the poor
paying, minimum spending and difficult clients. For example,
you can…
Ask yourself…
 Give them notice of a significant price rise – one you
“Who are the 20% of customers who are know they won’t accept
generating 80% of the profit?”  Tell them straight that you no longer feel able to support
their needs effectively – wish them well and say good
This is a GREAT question to ask. Particularly when you ask it in
bye
relation to this question … ‘Who are the 20% of customers who
are generating 80% of the grief?‘  Move lower paying customers to a ‘partner’ business that
is better suited to serve their needs
Because far too many business owners spend far too much of
their time responding to the needs of their most troublesome And before you say … ‘but I just couldn’t do that!’ or find
customers – simply because they feel they have no choice as some other reason why clinging on to these energy-sapping
they’re the ones making all the noise. and painful customers is somehow essential in your business,
ask yourself …
But, of course, you DO have a choice. In fact, it’s the one
freedom we business owners have in abundance – the choice “Who are the 20% of customers who responsible
to paint whatever picture we choose.
for 80% of our non-profitable work?”
Imagine how different your business would be if you chose
Meaning these people aren’t just costing you time – they are
only to work with the customers who pay the most and those
costing you money! Any income they generate is simply
who most value what you do for them.
outweighed by the financial losses they incur.
 How much more effective would you and your team be
day to day? Just picture how life would be if ALL your
customers were like your BEST customer!
 How much more positive and rewarding would the
business atmosphere be?

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3
Of course, this principle doesn’t just apply to CURRENT
customers. Potentially its best application is in your search for
NEW customers; ones that reflect the characteristics of your
best customers and the people prepared to pay the most.
The Pareto Principle and
Customers whose very situation means that they will always
value you more.
your products
Meaning you should ask yourself … Ask yourself…

“What are the 20% of characteristics that “Which are the 20% of product features
80% of my best customers share?” that 80% of customers want?”
It might be a specific pain point, or stage in their It’s very easy to get carried away developing a myriad of
development which means that their need is much more products, services or features. Endless tinkering, tweaking and
acute, and hence they will always value your help more. redesigning.

And what about THIS ‘double whammy’ question …  Things you could do.

“Who are the ‘20% of the 20%’ of customers  Things you’d like to do.
who are contributing 80% of  Things that are possible to do using the fancy wotsit you
the most profitable work?” invested in.

Now that one REALLY sets you thinking! How could you design  Things one or two stray clients have asked you to do.
products and packages that would appeal to the very
highest paying few? People for whom ‘the money’ is But this Pareto Principle forces you to focus on only the things
massively less important that VIP service and exclusivity. that deliver value to the majority.

My point is, when time is short, DON’T waste your time on the Consider just how much slicker your operation could be if you
‘bottom feeders’ in your world, as they are a massive drain on were simply providing a smaller range things for that applied
your time and energy. You could invest both to much better to more people.
effect – particularly the effect on your bottom line.

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Think of the impact on … Product design thinking
 your processes Developing new products as a small business owner isn’t easy.
 your quality control We don’t have the resources of a bigger businesses, so
 your marketing and even your website focusing on just a SMALL range of really effective products
 your staff training and effectiveness makes perfect sense and is massively easy to deliver.
 and the reduction in confusion around ‘what should I
buy?’ It certainly makes it far simpler for your customers to know
exactly which product they need – whereas a range of
Remember that time you went to a restaurant that offered options might only succeed in forcing them to choose ‘not to
you a 12-page menu with every world cuisine and option choose’!
under sun.
Can I hear you saying … ‘but I’m a consultant and I don’t
Did it make it easier for you to choose? Or harder? Compare have ‘products … it’s ME my customers are buying’?
that to a simple ‘3 choices in each course’ menu written on a
single menu sheet. Well, think again I say!

Now, of course, some businesses are built on their ability to sell ‘Productising’ what you do is VERY powerful and allows you to
a very wide range – the retail sector routinely stocks hundreds more easily demonstrate valuable features to your customers,
– even thousands - of lines. making it much easier for them to assess what you do – in
relation to their needs – and ultimately to make a buying
But even these businesses need to analyse what’s being sold decision.
and to focus only on the
most popular lines. With proper ‘products and packages’ you can then
powerfully address the ‘20% of features that 80% want’
question.

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 14
Valuable lessons from the motor sector
We all have the opportunity to develop multiple products
features and benefits. But understanding the specific features
4
The Pareto Principle and
marketing
that are MOST powerful and appeal to MOST of your
customers certainly focuses your marketing and sales Ask yourself…
approach.

For example, just think about buying a new car, with the
“What is the 20% of marketing spend that
DOZENS of added extras that you COULD buy. Where do you is delivering 80% of the results?”
start?
When you are struggling to find time to deliver your marketing
However, car manufacturers have been very smart in plan and business growth, it makes absolute sense to focus on
creating product bundles that bring together the most the activities that are delivering the best results.
popular features – the sport package; driver comfort;
navigation plus; and so forth. It makes perfect sense. Of course, it does.

Of course, this makes it MUCH easier for customers to not only However, there is fundamental problem – which is that most
spend but to spend MORE! The ‘no brainer’ appeal of a business owners have absolutely NO IDEA which activities are
bargain bundle. delivering any form of result, at any level.

You might not be a grand car manufacturer, but there is most Such as…
definitely a version of this approach and thinking that is
directly applicable to you and your business.  How many leads is each activity delivering?
 What is the cost per lead for each channel?
 What is the cost per customer?
 What is the ROI for each element of the marketing mix?
 What is the average life-span of a customer
 What is the average lifetime spend (in £s) for a customer

In all conscience, could you answer each of these questions


for your business?

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 16
Which means you have a serious problem applying this The $64,000 question …
principle and I’d suggest you adopt the following pragmatic
approach … OK, so let’s assume you CAN answer the ‘money questions’
(and maybe you can?) and let’s assume you DO know which
 Define your ‘top three’ marketing channels – in the 20% of spend is delivering the majority of the results …
absence of quantitative information, use ‘gut feel’ to
define what’s working … what if you were to reinvest the least performing 20%, 40%
or even 60% of your marketing spend into your best
 Focus on making these 100% effective – close every loop- performing channels?
hole in the process
What difference would THAT make to your ROI and
 Do lots more of them - so that you can gather vital bottom line?
information
When you do THIS calculation, you’ll find the numbers VERY
Meaning you now MUST monitor … revealing.
 What each activity/channel has cost you
 Let’s say you spent £42,000 on marketing – delivering
 How many leads each delivered £290,000 in gross profit. 590% ROI.

 How many customers each has delivered  The top performing 20% (£8400) returned £92,200 GP
ROI of 997%
 The customer spend for each activity/channel
 Whereas the bottom performing 20% (£8400) returned
 The potential lifetime spend for each activity/channel £7,400 GP ROI of just 12%
 And hence the ROI – and potential ROI - for each activity
 By reinvesting the bottom performing £8400 in the TOP
/ channel
performing channels…creates an increased GP = £84,800

 Resulting in a total GP of £374,800 – and elevated overall


ROI of 792%

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 18
Another VERY useful Pareto questions you
should ask yourself…

“Who are the 20% of the sales team that are


5
The Pareto Principle and
your processes
responsible for 80% of the sales?” Ask yourself…

If you have a sales team and are not properly monitoring


them individually and accurately, it could well be costing you
“What are the 20% of the processes that
dear - both in terms of wasted salary and in lost sales. would fix 80% of the issues?”
When you know ‘who’ is working best, you can get rid of the As any business grows, the necessity to ‘processorise’
dead wood and focus on recruiting more of the type of becomes ever greater. If you are eventually extract yourself
people who WILL succeed in your sector. from being at the CENTRE of your business, then being assured
that consistent processes are being followed is key. It is the
ONLY way to successfully SCALE your business.

After all, McDonalds most certainly didn’t grow by allowing


franchisees to decide how to grill a burger; how to set their
signage; or how to train their staff. It is a formidable machine –
and so too should your business be.

Most businesses have grown like the proverbial topsy,


meaning that …

 There is no clear ‘brand’ or sense of ‘how we do things


round here’ – if you asked the team they’d all come up
with a different answer
 There is no process book: most of ‘how to do stuff’ is in
your head and only you (or a key person) knows what to
do in specific situations

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 20
 Your team tends to ‘make it up as they go along’
 When people leave, it’s a nightmare!
Secret weapon!
 Training a new team member is another nightmare! The Pareto Principle and
 You going on holiday is a nightmare
 There is little consistency – customers will receive a very your behaviour
different experience depending on who they deal with
Ask yourself…
Sound familiar?

So where do you start?


“What is the 20% of my behaviour that
would deliver 80% of my results?”
It might help if you started by asking the question …
I know I promised you FIVE Pareto Principles to help your
“Which are the 20% of the issues that business growth but none of them – and I mean NONE of
are causing 80% of the hassle?” them - can work without this SIXTH ‘secret weapon’ principle
being powerfully applied. The things in your business that
Get those agreed and documented and you’ll be well on
need changing and developing will ONLY get done if you
your way. In fact, you’ll probably have the bug for processes
allocate time and activity to the task.
by then!
Meaning that, ultimately, it’s only ever about what you DO.

Which is why your BEHAVIOUR matters – a lot.

A key behaviour is to allocate time - ideally EVERY day – to


the job of growing your business. If you consider the 20% of
your day that will deliver 80% of the most meaningful activity –
that means just 90 minutes. An hour and a half.

Time spent working ON your business, rather than just IN it.

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And when you consider that concentrated, planned,
focused time is generally perceived as about TWICE as
About the author:
powerful as just ‘time’ – your ‘hour and a half’ just converted Vanessa Lanham-Day
into THREE HOURS of impact! Wow, that could make a REAL
difference. Vanessa founded OnTrack Marketing, a
Surrey-based marketing consultancy in 1988.
Your decision … She now works primarily as a business growth
Ask yourself … “What’s the 20% of my behaviour that will make mentor and Mastermind leader.
80% of the impact?” Only you know what behaviours you are
prepared to change to get the results you want. Maybe it’s “I’m all about helping business owners to
switching off your email until 10am. Diverting customer issues become inspired to fulfil their business dreams by mastering
to a team member. Setting up systems that manage clients – the art of business growth and marketing.
rather than it being YOU.
“Most business owners are simply too close to the problem
Because of course you do have a choice. You can CHOOSE and often want some support being pointed in the right
for things to carry on much as they are – with you behaving in direction; whether it's for the core components of a powerful
much the same way. Or you can choose to make a change. marketing plan, or the structure and organisation needed to
ensure systematic implementation.
It really is up to you what happens next. So, the very best of
“With over 30 years as a professional marketer and business
luck with your journey.
mentor, I have an outstanding record for helping business
owners achieve exactly that.

“I’m often told that my approach is inspiring – clients leave


me knowing what they need to do - and with the energy and
commitment to do it!

“Most business owners struggle with a lack of accountability. I


seem to have earned the name of The ButtKicker and I’m
happy to play my part!

“My passion is ‘Inspiring and empowering you to fulfil your


marketing and business growth potential’ and it is certainly
what I love doing most.”

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 24
What people say about Vanessa …
Your personal call with
"As part of Vanessa’s Four Man Business Builder, my business has grown in ways I

‘The ButtKicker’ for FREE! could not have imagined. I thought I was joining to get a deeper insight into what
my message should be, but I learned very quickly that whilst that is important, it is
only the tip of the iceberg!
Vanessa is passionate about helping you and your
"Unleashing the power of marketing is the heartbeat of the programme. Vanessa is
business to succeed - and the best way to find out if clear that marketing impacts every area of a business and her commercial
she can help you is with one of her FREE trademark experience has shown me how. In the most positive way, Vanessa has put me
outside of my comfort zone month after month – my personal development has
'ButtKicker Marketing Focus Calls' ... been upwards and steep. ALL of my numbers have gone up and I now feel that
the business has really strong roots and a great future.
"I guarantee I'll leave you with a fistful of
"Key to the success of this programme is Vanessa’s insistence that accountability
'lightbulb' moments that you can apply to your for your actions (or non-actions!) is really important. Success comes from doing, not
business straight away." from talking – occasionally though ‘doing’ happens after one of her ButtKicks! She
really has been very good at keeping me on track.
To book your ButtKicker Marketing Focus Call…
"She is a fabulous driving force to have had in my business. I have loved every

www.talk-to-vanessa.co.uk minute of the programme. Thank you Vanessa!"


Louise Boardman-Rule, Director at Ten2Two

Working with Vanessa was probably Working within the group has
the biggest turning point for me in provided an excellent way to be
over 18 years of business. Whilst I may accountable to yourself and other
have spent many of these years members. Vanessa has guided and
pouring over figures and coming up supported me through the complex
with various ideas with no real marketing process; being there at
direction, Vanessa managed, in one each milestone. She has advised with
day, to cut through the clutter that’s business planning, strategic direction
bogged me down for so long and and given me tools and business
give me 20 – 20 vision. I left knowing models that I have been able to use
what was important, what I wanted to to great effect. Vanessa is very much
achieve, how I was going to achieve the ‘Butt Kicker’ she professes to be,
it and in what timescale it was going so it is no easy ride – but within that
to happen; I was bloody knackered she is able to identify where you are
afterwards but felt so positive that I at and give you the advice, courage
now had a direction. and self-belief for the next step!
Chris Stone, Director, Bushy Business Louise Turner, Barefoot Trainers

KEEP IT SIMPLE! Five Powerful Pareto Principles to Fast Track Your Marketing Vanessa Lanham-Day ©2017 P a g e | 26
Vanessa Lanham-Day has been part Vanessa is one of the most dynamic
of my business growth at Luck's Yard people I know ... with the energy,
Clinic for many years. I now work with commitment and skills to drive any
her in her Mastermind circle and she is project forward to a successful
not only focused in helping me bring conclusion. To top it all, she's great
my business to the level I want it to be, fun! I would happily put my trust in
but also sensitive in doing so in a way Vanessa for any project.
which I am comfortable with. She is Keith Thomas, Sightline
supportive but knows when to push
me that little bit extra out of my Vanessa’s input has had a significant
comfort zone. Vanessa and her team impact on our business and we'll
have been invaluable to my personal continue to tap into Vanessa'
and business development and for knowledge to help take us forward.
that I am truly grateful. Well worth the investment.
Tone Tellefsen Hughes, Lucks Yard Jean-Claude Vacassin, W10

Vanessa is very easy to work with but Vivacious, interested and interesting,
won't let you get away without Vanessa’s impressive list of contacts
putting the effort in where effort and network brings extra value to any
needs to be put in! She knows her stuff project which needs additional
and has a direct, no-nonsense support as well as the creative
approach which works well for me. services that she provides. You have First Edition 2017
She has helped me systematize my been warned. If you work with First published in Great Britain 2017
business which has made me much Vanessa it is almost inevitable that
more effective as a business owner. you are going to have a thoroughly
Nikki Faulkner, Mulberry Bush enjoyable time in great company and
Consulting achieve outstanding results. Copyright Vanessa Lanham-Day 2017
Adam Workman, Wheelers Solicitors
If you are looking for someone to help Contact the author: vanessa@on-track-marketing.co.uk
take your small business to a different Vanessa's help has been invaluable –
level then you have found that in she has a refreshingly down to earth www.on-track-marketing.co.uk
Vanessa. I have worked with Vanessa approach to marketing by cutting out
on a one to one and group basis over all the industry jargon. On a one-to-
the last two years. She demonstrates one basis she skilfully and patiently All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or
an incisive understanding of the issues analysed with me the underlying introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means
you face and encourages, cajoles problems my business was facing at (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, and recording of otherwise) without the
and at times nags you to implement the time. Vanessa then helped me to prior written permission of the publisher.
the stuff she encourages you to come decide on practical solutions and
up with. Our business would not have gave me confidence to put them into This book is sold / distributed subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of
enjoyed the growth we have had practice. The Super Success trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the
without Vanessa's help. We see her as Accelerator was a key turning point publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it
one of the team now! for me and my business. is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed
Steve Clark, 44 Financial Patricia Ellis, MD Wizard Video on the subsequent purchaser.

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