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Approaches for Assessing BIM Adoption in

Countries: a Comparative Study within Qatar

Conference Paper · June 2016

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3 authors:

Mohamad Kassem Atif Hafeez

Teesside University Qatar University
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E < I c J N J I C a @ B G ^ N \ B @ < F N L < ; > b c J N J I L J G @ > N P > I E < I ; J G L > N J I ^ > N @ J L I < @ @ N \ > > B ^ \ N L < ; P < G > G N @ J G =

? > J I G E I < ; L < F G N I B > @ N \ J N J L \ B > Q > = I > ? J N B Q > ? O \ B ^ \ ; J N F I B N B > @ B G @ F L \ L < ; P < G > G N @ L < ; P J I > = N < N \ >

< N \ > I @ U > C ^ C G < N > ] < I N \ O v F R ? B L J N B < G @ E < I ; n < F G N I O V b w > ^ F ? J N < I O I J ; > ] < I d E I < ; n < F G N I O X Z C

[ \ B @ I > @ > J I L \ J B ; > = N < J P P ? O J G = L < ; P J I > N ] < J P P I < J L \ > @ E < I N \ > J G J ? O @ B @ < E ; J I d > N M ] B = > _ ` K

J = < P N B < G ~ U J Z N \ > N I J = B N B < G J ? @ F I Q > O R J @ > = J P P I < J L \ b J G = U R Z @ P > L B J ? B @ > = ; J L I < _ ` K J = < P N B < G

; < = > ? @ C _ < N \ J P P I < J L \ > @ ] > I > @ F L L > @ @ E F ? ? O B ; P ? > ; > G N > = R F N N \ > < R N J B G > = I > @ F ? N @ > G J R ? > = B E E > I > G N

F G = > I @ N J G = B G ^ < E ; J I d > N ] B = > _ ` K J = < P N B < G J G = \ J Q > = B E E > I > G N P I J L N B L J ? B ; P ? B L J N B < G @ C

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Š ¼ Œ  … Ò ˆ Ô  – Š Ž ¼ ƒ ‹ – à … … Š ¼ à – “  – Œ  Š – — ” ƒ “ ˜ ƒ Ž … Ž –  Š Ž ¿  –  

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J = < P N B < G B G c J N J I C { < ] > Q > I b = > @ P B N > N \ > B ; P I < Q > = @ N I F L N F I > U @ F R = B Q B @ B < G B G N < N < P B L @ ~ [ > L \ G < ? < ^ O b

v > < P ? > b v I < L > @ @ J G = v < ? B L O Z J G = @ J ; P ? B G ^ ; > N \ < = @ U F @ > < E d G < ] G @ J ; P ? > < E > x P > I N @ E I < ; d > O

< I ^ J G B @ J N B < G @ < P > I J N B G ^ B G c J N J I Z < E N \ > @ F I Q > O Ÿ B G N > I Q B > ] b N \ > I > @ F ? N @ I > ; J B G > = = > @ L I B P N B Q > J G =

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d > O B @ @ F > @ B G P < ? B L O = < ; J B G @ F L \ J @ N \ > ? J L d < E L < F G N I O M @ P > L B E B L @ N J G = J I = @ J G = P I < N < L < ? @ q N \ >

? B ; B N > = _ ` K ? > J I G B G ^ J G = N I J B G B G ^ < P P < I N F G B N B > @ ] B N \ B G c J N J I b J ; < G ^ < N \ > I @ C

[ \ > J P P ? B L J N B < G < E N ] < ; J L I < _ ` K J = < P N B < G ; < = > ? @ A B C > C D B E E F @ B < G H I > J @ ; < = > ? J G = K J L I < M

K J N F I B N O L < ; P < G > G N ; < = > ? A R < N \ > G J R ? > = J ; < I > B G E < I ; J N B Q > J @ @ > @ @ ; > G N < E _ ` K J = < P N B < G B G

c J N J I J G = P I < Q B = > = I > @ F ? N @ N \ J N L < F ? = B G E < I ; P < ? B L O J L N B < G @ C [ \ B @ B @ N \ > I > @ F ? N < E F @ B G ^ @ P > L B J ? B @ > =

; < = > ? @ b > J L \ ] B N \ J @ P > L B E B L P F I P < @ > A < G > ; < = > ? N < J @ @ > @ @ = B E E F @ B < G J I > J @ J G = J G < N \ > I ; < = > ? N <

J @ @ > @ @ N \ > ; J L I < M ; J N F I B N O L < ; P < G > G N @ A J G = L < I I > @ P < G = B G ^ ; > N I B L @ C a @ B G ^ N \ > @ > ; < = > ? @ b N \ >

; J L I < _ ` K J = < P N B < G L J G R > R > G L \ ; J I d > = R > N ] > > G N ] < < I ; < I > ; J I d > N @ C o G > ; J I d > N L J G @ > N

@ P > L B E B L B ; P I < Q > ; > G N N J I ^ > N @ L < I I > @ P < G = B G ^ N < N \ > \ B ^ \ P > I E < I ; J G L > J L \ B > Q > = ] B N \ B G J G < N \ > I

; J I d > N b \ > G L > b P I < ; < N B G ^ N \ > ? > J I G B G ^ P I < L > @ @ B G _ ` K P < ? B L O = > Q > ? < P ; > G N J L I < @ @ ; J I d > N @ C

B G J ? ? O b N \ > N ] < J P P I < J L \ > @ L J G R > L < G @ B = > I > = L < ; P ? > ; > G N J I O C [ \ > I > @ F ? N @ E I < ; N \ > N I J = B N B < G J ?

_ ` K @ F I Q > O M R J @ > = J P P I < J L \ L J G R > F @ > = N < > x P ? J B G < I y F @ N B E O N \ > I J N B G ^ < R N J B G > = E I < ; @ P > L B J ? B @ > =

; J L I < _ ` K J = < P N B < G ; < = > ? @ C

[ \ > ] < I d = > @ L I B R > = B G N \ B @ P F R ? B L J N B < G ] J @ E F G = > = R O N \ > c J N J I u J N B < G J ? v I B < I B N O w > @ > J I L \

v I < ^ I J ; U u v w v u < C ~   M   W œ M V M V Y } Z C ` N @ L < G N > G N @ J I > @ < ? > ? O N \ > I > @ P < G @ B R B ? B N O < E N \ > J F N \ < I @ J G =

= < G < N G > L > @ @ J I B ? O I > P I > @ > G N N \ > < E E B L B J ? Q B > ] @ < E N \ > c J N J I u J N B < G J ? v I B < I B N O w > @ > J I L \ v I < ^ I J ; C

H r n C U V W X V Z C ‡ Ö Ì Í × Ï Ó ’ ¾ ‚ ˜  ƒ – ƒ ” ƒ † • ¾ “ ˜ † … “ … Ž – Š Ž ¼ × Ï ’ ¾ ‚  –  Ž „   „  ‹ ƒ  – à …   ” à Š – … ” – Œ   † Ð

… Ž ¼ Š Ž … …  Š Ž ¼  Ž „ ” ƒ Ž  –  Œ ” – Š ƒ Ž Š Ž „ Œ  –  — b H r n a T b w > N I B > Q > = E I < ;

\ N N P ~ Ÿ Ÿ J > L F d C E B ? > @ C ] < I = P I > @ @ C L < ; Ÿ V W X V Ÿ W p Ÿ J > L F d R B ; P I < N < L < ? M Q V M W C P = E

H ` H C U V W W s Z C ‰ ƒ ” Œ “ … Ž – Ö Á Ñ Á • Á Ñ Ñ Ø ˆ ’ Œ Š † „ Š Ž ¼ Š Ž ‹ ƒ  “  – Š ƒ Ž “ ƒ „ … † † Š Ž ¼ ˜  ƒ – ƒ ” ƒ † … Ù Ã Š Ú Š – b [ \ >

H ; > I B L J G ` G @ N B N F N > < E H I L \ B N > L N @ b J @ \ B G ^ N < G b D n b a S H C

_ n H C U V W X V Z C Î Š Ž ¼  ˜ ƒ  … ’ ¾ ‚ Û Œ Š „ … Í Ü …  ½ Ý Ñ Ó b _ F B ? = B G ^ J G = n < G @ N I F L N B < G H F N \ < I B N O b S B G ^ J P < I > C

r J @ N ; J G b n C b [ > B L \ < ?  b v C b S J L d @ b w C J G = ¡ B @ N < G b T C U V W W s Z C K J G J ^ B G ^ _ ` K [ > L \ G < ? < ^ O B G N \ >

_ F B ? = B G ^ ` G = F @ N I O b ‡ Ö Ì Ú — – …  b > R X V b V W W s C

r J @ N ; J G b n C b [ > B L \ < ?  b v C b S J L d @ b w C J G = ¡ B @ N < G b T C U V W X X Z C ’ ¾ ‚ Þ  Ž „ Ú ƒ ƒ ß ˆ ‡ Û Œ Š „ … – ƒ ’ Œ Š † „ Š Ž ¼

¾ Ž ‹ ƒ  “  – Š ƒ Ž ‚ ƒ „ … † Š Ž ¼ ‹ ƒ  à á Ž …   Ð ‚  Ž  ¼ …   Ð ‰ …  Š ¼ Ž …   Ð Ö Ž ¼ Š Ž … …    Ž „ Ì ƒ Ž –   ” – ƒ   b V G = r = C b

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o I ^ J G B  J N B < G E < I w > @ > J I L \ J G = D > Q > ? < P ; > G N b c J N J I C

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; J N F I B N O < E L < F G N I B > @ b Ì ¾ ’ æ ç Ø Á Ñ ½ È • È Ñ – à ¾ Ž – …  Ž  – Š ƒ Ž  † Ì ƒ Ž ‹ …  … Ž ” … ƒ Ž – à … ‡ ˜ ˜ † Š ”  – Š ƒ Ž  ƒ ‹ ¾ Â

Š Ž – à … ‡ Ö Ì ¾ Ž „ Œ  –  — Ð ’ … Š Ä Š Ž ¼ Ð Ì Ã Š Ž  Ý

T J @ @ > ; b K C b S F L L J I b _ C b ã D J ] < < = b u C U V W X œ Z C _ F B ? = B G ^ ` G E < I ; J N B < G K < = > ? B G ^ ~ J G J ? O  B G ^

G < N > ] < I N \ O P F R ? B L J N B < G @ < E > B ^ \ N L < F G N I B > @ F @ B G ^ J d G < ] ? > = ^ > L < G N > G N N J x < G < ; O b ` G w C ` @ @ J ã S C

o ? R B G J U r = @ C Z b ’ Œ Š † „ Š Ž ¼ ¾ Ž ‹ ƒ  “  – Š ƒ Ž ‚ ƒ „ … † Š Ž ¼ ˆ  ˜ ˜ † Š ”  – Š ƒ Ž   Ž „ ˜   ” – Š ” …  Š Ž – à … ‡ Ö Ì Š Ž „ Œ  –  — b

H S n r [ > L \ G B L J ? n < F G L B ? < G n < ; P F N B G ^ J G = ` [ b a G B Q > I @ B N O < E ? < I B = J C w > N I B > Q > = E I < ;

\ N N P ~ Ÿ Ÿ = x C = < B C < I ^ Ÿ X W C X W   X Ÿ p £ s W £ s œ œ X } p s V C L \ X }

T J @ @ > ; b K C b ` ™ R J ? b u C b T > ? ? O b z C b ¡ < L d ? > O b S C J G = D J ] < < = b u C U V W X œ Z C _ F B ? = B G ^ B G E < I ; J N B < G

; < = > ? ? B G ^ ~ P I < N < L < ? @ E < I L < ? ? J R < I J N B Q > = > @ B ^ G P I < L > @ @ > @ b < F I G J ? < E ` G E < I ; J N B < G [ > L \ G < ? < ^ O B G

n < G @ N I F L N B < G U ` [ L < G Z b | < ? C X p b P ^ C X V   M X œ p b \ N N P ~ Ÿ Ÿ ] ] ] C B N L < G C < I ^ Ÿ V W X œ Ÿ £

K L z I J ] M { B ? ? n < G @ N I F L N B < G b U V W X V Z C  à … ’ Œ  Š Ž …   Ü  † Œ … ƒ ‹ ’ ¾ ‚ Š Ž è ƒ  – à ‡ “ …  Š ”  ˆ ‚ Œ † – Š • é …  

  … Ž „ ‡ Ž  † —  Š   Ž „ ×  …  Ô  – Š Ž ¼  Í Á Ñ Ñ ç • Á Ñ ½ Á Ó b _ > = E < I = b a C S C

u _ S C U V W X Y Z C ’ Œ Š † „ Š Ž ¼ ¾ Ž ‹ ƒ  “  – Š ƒ Ž ‚ ƒ „ … † † Š Ž ¼ Í ’ ¾ ‚ Ó ˆ Ô … ˜ ƒ  –  ‹  ƒ “ è ’ Î b u J N B < G J ? _ F B ? = B G ^ @

S P > L B E B L J N B < G b \ N N P ~ Ÿ Ÿ ] ] ] C N \ > G R @ C L < ; Ÿ N < P B L @ Ÿ R B ; Ÿ I > P < I N @ Ÿ B G = > x C J @ P b U H L L > @ @ > = < G F G > X Y b

V W X Y Z C

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< E _ F B ? = B G ^ S L B > G L > @ b J @ \ B G ^ N < G b D n b a S H C

u ` S [ b U V W W £ Z C è  – Š ƒ Ž  † Ú Œ Š † „ Š Ž ¼ Š Ž ‹ ƒ  “  – Š ƒ Ž “ ƒ „ … † Š Ž ¼  –  Ž „   „ • Ü …   Š ƒ Ž ½ Ý Ñ • ˜   – ½ ˆ ƒ Ü …  Ü Š … á Ð

˜  Š Ž ” Š ˜ † …   Ž „ ‚ … – à ƒ „ ƒ † ƒ ¼ Š …  b u J N B < G J ? ` G @ N B N F N > < E _ F B ? = B G ^ S L B > G L > @ b J @ \ B G ^ N < G b D n b a C S C

u < O b n C U V W W s Z C Î  “ ˜ † Š Ž ¼ Ï Ž ƒ á † … „ ¼ …

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Ô …  …   ” à b X X U œ Z b } V £ A } œ œ C w > N I B > Q > = E I < ; \ N N P ~ Ÿ Ÿ = < B C < I ^ Ÿ X W C X W s W Ÿ X }   œ Y Y £ W £ W X œ W X } W Y

v S a U V W X W Z C ’ ¾ ‚ ê  ƒ Ä … ” – Ö Ù … ” Œ – Š ƒ Ž ê †  Ž Ž Š Ž ¼ Û Œ Š „ …  Ž „  … “ ˜ †  – …  ä ë …   Š ƒ Ž Á Ý Ñ ’ ¾ ‚ ê  ƒ Ä … ” –

Ö Ù … ” Œ – Š ƒ Ž ê †  Ž Ž Š Ž ¼ b n < ; P F N > I ` G N > ^ I J N > = n < G @ N I F L N B < G w > @ > J I L \ z I < F P b D > P J I N ; > G N < E

H I L \ B N > L N F I J ? r G ^ B G > > I B G ^ b [ \ > v > G G @ O ? Q J G B J S N J N > a G B Q > I @ B N O b v H b a S H C

ž â

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J G = N \ > = B E E F @ B < G < E B G G < Q J N B < G @ C  à … ¾ Ž Ž ƒ Ü  – Š ƒ Ž ì ƒ Œ  Ž  † ˆ  à … ê Œ Ú † Š ” Î … ” – ƒ  ¾ Ž Ž ƒ Ü  – Š ƒ Ž ì ƒ Œ  Ž  † Ð

½ Ñ Í È Ó Ð ½ • Á í Ý

S ; B N \ b w C r C b K < @ @ ; J G b H C J G = r ; ; B N N b S C U V W X X Z C r = B N < I B J ? ~ ¡ > J G J G = ` G N > ^ I J N > = v I < y > L N D > ? B Q > I O

S P > L B J ? ` @ @ F > b î …  Ž Ì ƒ Ž  –  Œ ” – Š ƒ Ž ì ƒ Œ  Ž  † b X M X   C

S F L L J I b _ C U V W W p Z C _ F B ? = B G ^ B G E < I ; J N B < G ; < = > ? B G ^ E I J ; > ] < I d ~ J I > @ > J I L \ J G = = > ? B Q > I O E < F G = J N B < G

E < I B G = F @ N I O @ N J d > \ < ? = > I @ b ‡ Œ – ƒ “  – Š ƒ Ž Š Ž Ì ƒ Ž  –  Œ ” – Š ƒ Ž b X s U } Z b P P C } Y £ M } £ Y C

S F L L J I b _ C U V W X W Z C [ \ > B Q > n < ; P < G > G N @ < E _ ` K v > I E < I ; J G L > K > J @ F I > ; > G N C Ì ¾ ’ æ ƒ  † „

Ì ƒ Ž ¼  …   b S J ? E < I = b a G B N > = T B G ^ = < ; C

S F L L J I b _ C b ã T J @ @ > ; b K C U V W X Y Z C K J L I < M _ ` K J = < P N B < G ~ n < G L > P N F J ? @ N I F L N F I > @ b ‡ Œ – ƒ “  – Š ƒ Ž Š Ž

Ì ƒ Ž  –  Œ ” – Š ƒ Ž b Y £ b   œ M £ p C w > N I B > Q > = E I < ;

\ N N P ~ Ÿ Ÿ ] ] ] C @ L B > G L > = B I > L N C L < ; Ÿ @ L B > G L > Ÿ J I N B L ? > Ÿ P B B Ÿ S W p V   Y s W Y X Y W W X W V s

| F d < Q B L b | C b T J @ @ > ; b K C b D J ] < < = b u C b { J E > >  b K C H C J G = n \ J \ I < F I b w C U V W X } Z C _ ` K J = < P N B < G B G

c J N J I ~ L J P N F I B G ^ \ B ^ \ ? > Q > ? I > ™ F B I > ; > G N @ E < I ? B E > L O L ? > B G E < I ; J N B < G E ? < ] b Ì à è ë Ô Á Ñ ½ Ò • Á Ñ ½ Ò

¾ Ž – …  Ž  – Š ƒ Ž  † Ì ƒ Ž ‹ …  … Ž ” … ƒ Ž Ì ƒ Ž  –  Œ ” – Š ƒ Ž ‡ ˜ ˜ † Š ”  – Š ƒ Ž  ƒ ‹ ë Š  – Œ  † Ô …  † Š – — b _ J G E E b n J G J = J C

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