Professional Documents
Culture Documents
skills For Success: Welcome To
skills For Success: Welcome To
Margot F. Gramer
Nigel A. Caplan Miles Craven
Colin S. Ward Susan Earle-Carlin
Scott Roy Douglas Kristin D. Sherman
SerieS CONSULTANTS SerieS CONSULTANTS
Marguerite Ann Snow Debra Daise SerieS CONSULTANTS SerieS CONSULTANTS
Robert Freire Marguerite Ann Snow
Lawrence J. Zwier Charl Norloff Marguerite Ann Snow Marguerite Ann Snow Lawrence J. Zwier
Lawrence J. Zwier Lawrence J. Zwier Tamara Jones
VOCABULArY CONSULTANT Paul Carne VOCABULArY CONSULTANT
Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman VOCABULArY CONSULTANT
VOCABULA VOCABULArY CONSULTANT SerieS CONSULTANTS Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman
SerieS CONSULTANTS Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman Marguerite Ann Snow
Marguerite Ann Snow Lawrence J. Zwier
Lawrence J. Zwier
VOCABULArY CONSULTANT
VOCABULArY CONSULTANT Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman
Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman
2 2
Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
web
WITH Q O N L I N E P R AC T I C E
vi
CONTENTS
vii
Q connects critical thinking, language skills,
QUICK GUIDE
L ANGUAGE SKILLS
LE ARNING OUTCOMES
Explicit skills instruction enables
students to meet their academic Clearly identified learning outcomes focus
and professional goals. students on the goal of their instruction.
9
Reading making inferences LeArning
leaRning OutcOme
outcoMe
UNIT
? Unit Question
Does everyone
need math?
CRITIC AL THINKING
Thought-provoking unit questions engage
students with the topic and provide a critical
thinking framework for the unit.
“ ”
Having the learning outcome is important because it gives students and
teachers a clear idea of what the point of each task/activity in the unit is.
Lawrence Lawson, Palomar College, California
Cultural Differences in Counting extend or stick out. They then extend the rest
of their fingers and finally the thumb to count
1 How quickly can you count from one to ten? to five. Then they repeat this with the other
Do you use ten different words to do it? Can hand to get to ten. In some cultures, people
you do it in English, or do you have to use begin with their fingers already extended.
your first language? Do you count on your They count by folding the fingers inward. In
fingers? Many people assume that numbers China, people count by using a variety of finger
and math are the same all over the world. But positions. In this way, a Chinese person can
scientists have discovered that this is not true. easily count to ten on only one hand, while an
2 People in different parts of the world use American uses two hands to count to ten.
different methods to count on their fingers. 3 In addition to methods of finger counting,
In the United States, people begin counting scientists have found that cultures and
with their first, or index, finger, which they languages also differ when it comes to
numbers. Some languages have only a few
words for numbers, and others don’t have
any words for numbers. A group of scientists
4. In tests, aboriginal children had to
worked match
with pictures
aboriginal with numbers.
1 children in Australia.
1. What was the most surprising thing that you learned in this article?
2. The Pirahã tribe and the aboriginal people in Australia don’t really seem to
need numbers. What kinds of things do you use numbers for in your daily
life? Can you imagine a day without numbers? Why or why not?
“ ”
reading Skill Making inferences web
One of the best features is your focus on developing
When you make an inference about materials
a text, youofdetermine
a high “interest level.” is true
that something
Troy
even though the writer does not tell you directly. Hammond, Tokyo Gakugei University,
International Secondary School, Japan
Suzy yawned as she tried to keep her eyes open.
You can infer that Suzy was tired, even though the writer didn’t say, “Suzy was
tired.” You can infer this because usually when people yawn and can’t keep their
| Reading and Writing 2 ix
eyes open, they are tired. However, you can’t infer that she stayed up all night.
There are no clues in the text to suggest this, and there are many reasons she
Explicit skills instruction prepares students
QUICK GUIDE
L ANGUAGE SKILLS
Explicit instruction and practice in reading,
vocabulary, grammar and writing skills help LE ARNING OUTCOMES
students achieve language proficiency.
Practice activities allow students to
master the skills before they are
evaluated at the end of the unit.
4. In tests, aboriginal children had to match pictures with numbers.
5. The scientists who went to Brazil were from the California Institute
of Technology.
6. The Pirahã tribe are aboriginal people in Australia. WRiTiNg
7. The Pirahã don’t have words for precise numbers.
8. The tribes in the study live in urban areas.
writing Skill Using numbers to support ideas web
9. The Pirahã have a word that can mean “one” or “two.”
When you write a paragraph, you can use facts to support your ideas. Using
10. The Pirahã need to use numbers in their everyday lives.
numbers and facts can make your ideas even stronger and more interesting. You
can use sources such as books, magazines, and online articles to find numerical
what d o you think ? facts that support your ideas.
This year, the winter was much colder than usual. This winter’s average
Discuss the questions in a group. Then choose one question and write five
temperature was five degrees below the usual average.
to eight sentences in response.
Many people support the president. Currently, 65 percent of the people think
1. What was the most surprising thing that you learned in this article? he is doing a good job.
Investments in the stock market have increased. People invested more than
2. The Pirahã tribe and the aboriginal people in Australia don’t really seem to $5 billion last year.
need numbers. What kinds of things do you use numbers for in your daily
life? Can you imagine a day without numbers? Why or why not?
A. Read the paragraph. Then answer the questions.
reading Skill Making inferences web The population of the world is increasing at a dangerous rate. In 1810, the
world’s population was about one billion people. That figure doubled by 1930.
When you make an inference about a text, you determine that something is true The population reached three billion by 1965, four billion by 1975, and five
even though the writer does not tell you directly. billion by 1990. By the year 2000, the earth’s population was more than six
Suzy yawned as she tried to keep her eyes open. billion people. If the population continues to grow at this rate, the earth may run
out of food and water for all of the people who live here.
You can infer that Suzy was tired, even though the writer didn’t say, “Suzy was
tired.” You can infer this because usually when people yawn and can’t keep their
eyes open, they are tired. However, you can’t infer that she stayed up all night. 1. What is the main idea of the paragraph?
There are no clues in the text to suggest this, and there are many reasons she
could be tired.
To make inferences, use clues from the text and your own knowledge and 2. What happened in 1930?
experience to figure out what the author is trying to tell you. Making inferences
is a useful skill because it’s a way to gain a deeper understanding of the text. It is
sometimes called “reading between the lines.” 3. What kinds of numbers and facts does the writer use to support his ideas?
“ ”
The tasks are simple, accessible, user-friendly, and very useful.
Jessica March, American University of Sharjah, U.A.E.
x | Quick Guide
death situation b STEAL/COPY 4 [T] lift sth (from sb/sth) (informal) to
steal or copy something: Most of his essay was lifted
life•boat /"laIfboUt/ noun [C] 1 a small boat that is straight from the textbook. A Look at shoplif.
carried on a large ship and that is used by people to b OF MIST/CLOUDS 5 [I] (used about clouds, fog, etc.) to
escape from the ship if it is in danger of sinking 2 a rise up or disappear: The mist lifted toward the end of
special boat that is used for rescuing people who the morning.
are in danger in the ocean p lift off (used about a space vehicle) to rise
ˈlife ˌcycle noun [C] (BIOLOGY ) the series of forms or straight up from the ground
stages of development that a plant, animal, etc. lift 2 /lIft/ noun 1 [sing.] a feeling of happiness or
goes through from the beginning of its life to the
end LE ARNER CENTERED
excitement: Her words of encouragement gave the
whole team a lift. 2 [C] a free ride in a car, etc.: Can you
ˈlife exˌpectancy noun [C, U] (pl. life expectan- give me a lift to the store? 3 [sing.] an act of lifting or
cies) (BIOLOGY ) the number of years that a person or
animal is likely to live Black plate (403,1)
being lifted
Q Online Practice provides all new content
lift•off /"lIftOf/ noun [C] the start of the flight of a
life•guard /"laIfgArd/ noun [C] a person at a beach for additional practice in an easy-to-use
space vehicle: Only ten seconds to liftoff!
or swimming pool whose job is to rescue people lig•a•ment /"lIg@m@nt/ noun [C] (BIOLOGY ) a strong
a bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
who are in difficulties in the water
light online workbook. Every student book
band in a person’s or animal’s body that holds the
ˈlife inˌsurance noun [U] a type of insurance that bones, etc. together
pays a certain amount of money to someone’s
family after he/she dies
includes a Q Online Practice access
light 1 k /laIt/ noun 1 [C, U] the energy from the
sun, a lamp, etc. that allows you to see things: a
a walk of life A WALK
code card. Use the access code to register
2 different position: She lifted the suitcase down from the
a/sb’s way of life A WAY 1 ˈlife ˌjacket (also "life vest) noun [C] a plastic or
rack. beam/ray of light x the light of the sun x The light was
rubber jacket with no sleeves that can be filled with too bad for us to read by. 2 [C] something that
ˌlife-and-ˈdeath (also life-or-"death) adj. (only b REMOVE LAW/RULE 3 [T] to end or remove a rule, law,
air. A ban
life jacket is worn by someone for your Q Online Practice account at
produces light, for example an electric lamp:
before a noun) very serious or dangerous: a life-or- etc.: The on imports has been lifted. to stop him/
her from4sinking
b STEAL/COPY [T] lift sth in water.
(from sb/sth) (informal) to Suddenly, all the lights came on/went out. x the lights of
death situation
life
steal •less
or "laIfl@s/ adj.Most
copy/something: 1 dead: of his
web
essaypulled
Police was lifted
her www.Qonlinepractice.com.
the city in the distance x a neon light x That car’s lights
vocabulary Skill
life•boat /"laIfboUt/ noun [C] 1 a small boat that is straight
lifeless Using the dictionary
frombody thefromtextbook.
the river.A Look
carried on a large ship and that is used by people to b OF MIST/CLOUDS 5 [I] (used about clouds, fog, etc.) to
2 withoutat shoplif.
life (9) or energy aren’t on. x Please switch the lights off before you leave.
3 [C] one of three colored lights, or a set of these
escape from the ship if it is in danger of sinking 2 a life•like /"laIflaIk/ adj. looking like the real person lights (red, yellow, and green) that control traffic:
riseorup or disappear:
thing: a lifelike baby The doll
mist lifted toward the end of
special boat that is used for rescuing people who Slow down – there’s a red light ahead. 4 [C] something,
are in danger in the ocean Words
the morning.
life •linewith / more
"laIflaIn / than
noun
p lift off (used about a space vehicle) to rise
[ C ] one
something meaning that for example a match, that can be used to light a cig-
ˈlife ˌcycle noun [C] (BIOLOGY ) the series of forms or Many someone
straight words
up from needs
Forhave
theinground
order to survive in a difficult
more than theirone meaning, or arette,
definition, even if they are spelled
start a fire, etc.: Can you give me a light?
situation: many old people, telephone is a i come to light to be found or become known
stages of development that a plant, animal, etc. lift lifeline.
2 /lIft/ noun 1 [sing.] a feeling of happiness or
goes through from the beginning of its life to the and pronounced
excitement: Her wordsthe same way. gave
of encouragement Using the a dictionary can help you identify the
give sb/get the green light A GREEN 1
life •long /"laIflON/ adj. (only before a noun) for all in a good, bad, etc. light (used about the way that
end
correct
whole team meaning
a lift. 2 [C] aof a new
free ride inword. a car, etc.: If Can
a wordyou has two definitions that are the same
ˈlife exˌpectancy noun [C, U] (pl. life expectan- giveofme your life:
a lift to thea lifelong
store? friend
3 [sing.] an act of lifting or something is seen or described by other people)
cies) (BIOLOGY ) the number of years that a person or part
life
being of speech
preˌserver
lifted (noun,
noun [ Cverb,
] an adjective,
object, shaped adverb),
like a they will
well, badly, appear under the
etc.: The newspapers
behavior in a bad light.
same
often portray his
animal is likely to live lift •off
entry ring,/"lIftOf
in that is/made
the noun [from
dictionary. C] thelight startIf material
the
of thetwo which
flight of awill
meanings are in different parts
light of because of;of speech,
considering: they willhave
We might
life•guard /"laIfgArd/ noun [C] a person at a beach float. A life preserver
space vehicle: Only ten seconds to liftoff! is thrown to a person who has
or swimming pool whose job is to rescue people appear
lig
fallenunder
•a•ment
into water different
/"lIg@m@nt / nounentries
to stop him/her from
[C] (BIOLOGY insinking.
)the dictionary.
a strong
to change our decision in light of what you just said.
set light to sth to cause something to start
who are in difficulties in the water ˈlife-size ( also "life-sized
band in a person’s or animal’s body that holds the ) adj. (only before a noun) burning
ˈlife inˌsurance noun [U] a type of insurance that of the
bones,
statue
same
etc. size as the real person or thing: a life-size
together shed light on sth A SHED 2
pays a certain amount of money to someone’s light 1 k /laIt/ noun 1 [C, U] the energy from the light 2 k /laIt/ adj.
family after he/she dies ˈlifeaspan
sun, lamp, etc. noun [C]allows
that (BIOLOGY you) the length
to see things:of time
a that b NOT DARK 1 having a lot of light: In the summer it’s still
ˈlife ˌjacket (also "life vest) noun [C] a plastic or someone
beam/ray or something
of light lives, works, lasts, etc.
x the light of the sun x The light was light at 9 o’clock. x a light room ANT dark
rubber jacket with no sleeves that can be filled with life •style / "laIfstaIl / noun
too bad for us to read by. 2 [C] something that [ C] the way that you live: b OF A COLOR 2 pale in color: a light blue sweater ANT
air. A life jacket is worn by someone to stop him/ After I got
produces divorced,
light, for examplemy whole anlifestyle
electricchanged.
lamp: x a dark
her from sinking in water. healthyall
Suddenly, lifestyle
the lights came on/went out. x the lights of b NOT HEAVY 3 not of great weight: Carry this bag – it’s
the goals of instruction.5. How long have you known your best friend?
LE ARNING OUTCOMES
A culminating unit
assignment evaluates the
Unit Assignment write a paragraph using numbers to support ideas
students’ mastery of the
learning outcome.
In this assignment you will write a paragraph about your personal experience
of learning math and use numbers to support your ideas. As you prepare your
paragraph, think about the Unit Question, "Does everyone need math?" and
refer to the Self-Assessment checklist on page 182.
For alternative unit assignments, see the Q: Skills for Success Teacher’s Handbook.
“ ”
Students can check their learning . . . and they can focus on the essential
points when they study.
Suh Yoomi, Seoul, South Korea
Teacher Resources
2
1 READING AND WRITING
• listening texts
cess
: Skills for Suc ING
AND WRIT
READ ING
Class CD 1
Units 1–5
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Q: Skills for Success companion website at
www.oup.com/elt/teacher/Qskillsforsuccess
1 Trends
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
Why does • Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
something • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
become popular? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Write a topic sentence to convey ideas clearly
aid comprehension • Write a descriptive paragraph
Reading 1: The Popularity of • Read and recognize different text types
Social Networks
• Make predictions before reading
An online article (Marketing)
• Order ideas to recognize sequence
Reading 2: A Song Becomes
a Hit
A Magazine Article (Music)
2 Color
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
How do colors • Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
affect the way • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
we feel? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Use freewriting to brainstorm
aid comprehension ideas before writing
Reading 1: How Colors Make • Read and recognize different text types • Write a business proposal
Us Think and Feel
• Use context to understand
A Textbook Article unfamiliar words while reading
(Psychology)
• Complete a chart to organize
Reading 2: The Importance of information from reading
Color in Business
A Magazine Article
(Marketing)
3 Courtesy
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
• Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
What does it mean • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
to be polite? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Write a paragraph with supporting ideas
aid comprehension • Complete a cluster diagram before writing
Reading 1: Being Polite from • Read and recognize different text types • Write a paragraph
Culture to Culture
• Identify supporting details
A Magazine Article to aid comprehension
(Interpersonal
Communication)
Reading 2: Answers to All Your
Travel Questions!
An Online Discussion Group
(Cultural Etiquette)
• Match definitions • Conjunctions: • Reflect on the unit question • Create a business and
• Define new terms and, but, or, so • Connect ideas across write a description
• Understand meaning texts or readings explaining the colors
from context • Apply unit tips and Q online you will use and why.
• Learn suffixes to to be a strategic learner
expand vocabulary • Set and achieve goals
• Complete a chart to • Relate information from
identify word forms reading to self
• Match definitions • Subect-verb agreement • Reflect on the unit question • Write a paragraph in
• Define new terms • Connect ideas across response to a question
• Understand meaning texts or readings on an online discussion
from context • Apply unit tips and Q online forum about politeness.
• Learn prefixes to to be a strategic learner
expand vocabulary • Set and achieve goals
• Complete a T-chart • Support opinions with
to categorize prefixes reasons or examples
and suffixes
4 Games
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
• Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
What makes a • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
competition unfair? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Use a cluster diagram to brainstorm
aid comprehension ideas before writing
Reading 1: Money and Sports • Read and recognize different text types • Write an opinion paragraph
A Magazine Article (Sports) • Read a chart to obtain with supporting details
Reading 2: The Fastest Man information while reading
on No Legs • Take notes to retain information
A News Magazine Article • Use a graphic organizer to categorize
(Ethics) information from a reading
5 Family Ties
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
• Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
What makes a family • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
business successful? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Write a personal letter using
aid comprehension a standard format
Reading 1: Family Unity • Read and recognize different text types
Builds Success
• Skim a text quickly to get the general idea
A Magazine Article (Business)
• Use a chart to compare
Reading 2: The Challenge of information across readings
Running a Family Business
A Textbook Article (Business)
6 Self-Reliance
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
Do you prefer to get • Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
help from a person or • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
a machine? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Write a paragraph describing a process
aid comprehension • Use time order words: first, next,
Reading 1: Memo to • Read and recognize different text types then, later, after that, finally—to
Restaurant Servers make steps in a process clear
• Identify the author’s purpose for writing
A Business Memo a text
(Technology)
Reading 2: I Hate Machines!
An Excerpt From a Blog
(Opinion)
7 Buy or Reuse
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
Is it better to save • Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
what you have or • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
buy new things? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Vary sentence types to make
aid comprehension writing more interesting
Reading 1: Think Before You • Read and recognize different text types • Write an answer to a test question
Toss
• Distinguish between fact and
A Magazine Article opinion to read critically
(Consumerism)
Reading 2: In Praise of the
Throwaway Society
A Blog (Opinion)
• Match definitions • Comparative and • Reflect on the unit question • Write a personal letter
• Define new terms superlative adjectives • Connect ideas across describing a new
• Understand meaning texts or readings family business.
from context • Apply Tips for Success to
• Use the dictionary be a strategic learner
to learn more about • Set and achieve goals
words—count/noncount • Support opinions with
nouns, irregular forms reasons and examples
• Relate information from
reading to self
• Compare information
using a chart
• Match definitions • Infinitives of purpose • Reflect on the unit question • Describe the steps of
• Define new terms • Time order words: • Connect ideas across a process performed
• Understand meaning first, next, then, later, texts or readings by either a person
from context after that, finally • Apply Tips for Success to or a machine.
• Use the dictionary to be a strategic learner
distinguish words with • Set and achieve goals
multiple meanings • Support opinions with
reasons and examples
• Complete a chart to identify
steps in a process
8 Stories
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
• Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
What makes a • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
good story? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Write a narrative paragraph
aid comprehension
Reading 1: Nasreddin Hodja • Read and recognize different text types
and the Candle
• Summarize text to check comprehension
A Turkish Folktale (Literature)
Reading 2: Writing a Short
Story
A Textbook Excerpt (Writing)
9 Numbers
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
• Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
Does everyone • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
need math? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Write a paragraph using numbers/
aid comprehension figures to support ideas
Reading 1: Cultural • Read and recognize different text types
Differences in Counting
• Make inferences using clues from
A Science Report text and background knowledge
(Mathematics) in order to read critically
Reading 2: Problems with
Math
A Personal Essay (Narrative)
10 Global Health
• Preview text using a variety of strategies
• Read for main ideas
• Write paragraphs of different genres
• Plan before writing
• Read for details • Revise, edit, and rewrite
How can we • Activate schema with photos/pictures • Give feedback to peers and self
prevent diseases? • Use glosses and footnotes to • Write a definition paragraph
aid comprehension • Analyze the structure of definitions
Reading 1: Flu FAQ • Read and recognize different text types • Write an FAQ page
(Frequently Asked Questions)
• Synthesize information from multiple sources
An Online FAQ (Health) to deepen understanding while reading
Reading 2: More Than a Game • Complete a Venn diagram to find
A Magazine Article similarities and differences in text
(Psychology)
• Match definitions • Present perfect • Support opinions with reasons • Describe your
• Define new terms • Relate information from personal experience
• Understand meaning reading to self of learning math in a
from context • Use a T-chart to organize paragraph that includes
information numbers and facts.
• Use numbers and
mathematical terms
for academic and
everyday applications
• Match definitions • Adverbs of manner • Support opinions with • Create a FAQ (Frequently
• Define new terms and degree reasons and examples Asked Questions) page
• Understand meaning • Relate information in about an illness that
from context reading to self includes a definition
• Complete a flow chart of your topic.
• Learn verb + preposition
collocations to to display details
expand vocabulary