Recent General Knowledge On Bangladesh & World Economy PDF

evsjv‡`k I wek^ A_©bxwZ m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mv¤úªwZK mvaviY Ávb [wewfbœ miKvwi PvKwii wb‡qvM (wcÖwjwgbvwi I †g․wLK) cixÿvi
Rb¨]
evsjv‡`k I wek^ A_©bxwZ m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mv¤úªwZK (2014-2020) mvaviY Ávb

[BCS I miKvwi cÖwZôvbmn e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni PvKwii wb‡qvM (wcÖwjwgbvwi I †g․wLK) cixÿvi Rb¨]
[cÖKv‡ki ZvwiLt 09 b‡f¤î, 2020 mvj]
µwgK weeiY c„ôv
01| RvZxq ev‡RU: 2020-2021 A_©eQi Ges 2019-2020 A_©eQi 2
02| wewfbœ ‡ÿ‡Î we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 3
03| ‣ewk^K m~PK/cÖwZ‡e`b Ges evsjv‡`k I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Ae¯’vb 3-4
04| wekê¨vs‡Ki †kÖwYweb¨v‡m evsjv‡`k (RyjvB-2020) 4
05| A¨vUjvm c×wZ‡Z wekê¨vsK KZ©„K •ewk^K A_©bxwZi Rwic Kvh©µg (RyjvB-2020) 4
06| RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b evsjv‡`wk kvwšÍiÿx‡ì f~wgKv 4
07| RvZxq A_©‣bwZK I Av_©-mvgvwRK wewfbœ mgxÿv I Rwic cÖwZ‡e`b (cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨-DcvË) 4
08| gy`ªvùxwZ/g~j¨ùxwZ, gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq, `vwi`ª¨, †eKviZ¡ Ges mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP 5
09| RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi, gvby‡li Mo Avqy Ges ¯^vÿiZvi nvi 5
10| wegvbe›ì, wWªgjvBbvi, D‡ovRvnvR Ges mgy`ªMvgx †b․hvb msL¨v 5
11| cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv Ges AeKvVv‡gv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨-DcvË I cwimsL¨vb 6
12| we`y¨r myweav 6
13| evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vsK LvZ I †kÖYxweb¨vm (aib/cÖK…wZ) 6
14| •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©/gRy‡ì AvKvi/cwigvY 7
15| GDP, GDP-†Z LvZIqvix Ae`vb Ges GDP cÖe„w×i nvi 7
16| we‡`wk wewb‡qvM 7
17| RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW© (NBR) 7
18| ‣e‡`wkK ißvwb evwYR¨ I ißvwb Avq 7
19| A_©‣bwZK AÂj Ges ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY AÂj (EPZ) 8
20| ïégy³ cY¨ ißvwb, ‣ØZ Ki cwinvi Pzw³, GSP myweav Ges evwYR¨ m¤úK© I evwYR¨ NvUwZ 8
21| Avg`vwb evwYR¨ 8
22| ‣Zix †cvkvK (e¯¿) wkí LvZ Ges ißvwb Avq 8
23| Rbkw³ ißvwb LvZ Ges cÖevmx Avq (‡iwgU¨vÝ) 9
24| evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl I K…wl A_©bxwZ 9
25| K…wl Drcv`b I K…wl-A_©bxwZ (‡RjvwfwËK) (K…wl cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš’-2019): cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨-DcvË 9
26| cvU Drcv`b I cvU ißvwb 10
27| Pv Drcv`b 10
28| grm¨ Drcv`b (¯^v`y cvwbi grm¨ I wPswo) 10
29| Bwjk Drcv`b 11
30| ‣ewk^K grm¨ Drcv`b cÖwZ‡e`b-2020 11
31| K‡ivbvfvBivm gnvgvixi Kvi‡Y m„ó A_©‣bwZK msKU †gvKv‡ejvq cÖavbgš¿x KZ©„K †NvwlZ cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KRmg~n 11
32| wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi ‡bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n 12-13
33| 200 UvKv g~j¨gvb ¯§viK e¨vsK †bv‡Ui wWRvBb I wbivcËv ‣ewkó¨ 14
34| evsjv‡`k I •ewk^K A_©bxwZ, Avg`vwb-ißvwb evwYR¨, e¨vsK, exgv I †kqvievRvi LvZ m¤úwK©Z mvaviY Ávb 15-29
35| LwbR m¤ú` I ¯’vcbv Ges Ô‡UsivwUjv M¨vm‡¶Î we‡ùviYÕ gvgjvq bvB‡Kvi weiæ‡× Rqjvf 30
36| ‡gMv cÖKímg~n (cÙv eûg~Lx †mZz, iæccyi we`y¨r‡K›`ª, cvqiv mgy`ªe›ì, ivgcvj we`y¨r‡K›`ª Ges †g‡Uªv‡ij) 31-32
37| ‡cuqv‡Ri D”P g~j¨ I msKU 32
48| ‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi-2020 Ges ‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi-2019 33-34
39| A_©bxwZ I AvšÍR©vwZK eëmvq-evwYR¨ m¤úwK©Z wKQz Bs‡iwR k‡ãi c~Y© A_© 35
40| Abbreviation 35
41| eëmvq-evwYR¨ welqK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwÎKv Ges mvgwqKx 36
42| RvZxq ch©v‡q D`hvwcZ wèmmg~n (A_©bxwZ msµvšÍ) 36
43| 2018-2020 mv‡j AbywôZ miKvwi PvKwii wb‡qvM cixÿvq AvMZ evsjv‡`k I wek¦ A_©bxwZ msµvšÍ mvaviY Ávb 37-38
44| K‡ivbvi av°v KvwU‡q Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZt evwYR¨ I wewb‡qv‡M bZyb `yqvi Lyj‡Q 39-49
we‡kl `ªóe¨t cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h, GB dvBjwU‡Z eëüZ wmsnfvM Z_¨-DcvËmg~n 2014 mvj †_‡K 2020 mv‡ji A‡±vei gvm
ch©šÍ gaëZ©x mg‡q msNwUZ/cwiPvwjZ/m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`k I wek^ A_©‣bwZK Kg©KvÛ †_‡K ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡RB dvBjwUi Z_¨-DcvË evsjv‡`k I wek^ A_©bxwZi mvgwMÖK cwiwa‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ev Kvfv‡iR K‡i bv|
‡m․Rb¨t k¨vgj KvwšÍ wek^vm —Shyamal Kanti Biswas
Dc¯’vcbvqt k¨vgj KvwšÍ wek^vm (mv‡eK wkÿv_©x, MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq), Dc-cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, cÖavb Kvh©vjq| c„ôv 1
evsjv‡`k I wek^ A_©bxwZ m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mv¤úªwZK mvaviY Ávb [wewfbœ miKvwi PvKwii wb‡qvM (wcÖwjwgbvwi I †g․wLK) cixÿvi Rb¨]
RvZxq ev‡RU: 2020-2021 A_©eQi
 fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv nq — 07 GwcÖj, 1860 mvj| ev‡RU cÖ‡YZvi bvg — ‡Rgm DBjmb|
 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq msm‡` cÖ_g ev‡RU (1972-1973 A_©eQ‡i) DÌvcbKvix — ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g`|
 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ev‡R‡Ui (1972-1973 A_©eQ‡i) AvKvi wQj — 786 †KvwU UvKv|
 evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †h Aby‡”Q‡` evwl©K Avw_©K wee„wZi (RvZxq ev‡RU) K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q — 87(1) bs Aby‡”Q`|
 msweav‡bi †h Aby‡”Q‡` A_©we‡ji msÁv Av‡Q — 81(1) bs Aby‡”Q`|
 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡RU ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki — 50Zg ev‡RU|
 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui †gvU AvKvi — 5,68,000 †KvwU UvKv|
 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwci AvKvi wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 31,71,800 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 ‡`‡ki ‡gvU GDP-Gi Zzjbvq ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi — 19.09%|
 ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q — 3,78,000 †KvwU UvKv|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© ev NBR-Gi gva¨‡g ivR¯^ msMÖ‡ni jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡‡Q — 3,30,000 †KvwU UvKv|
 e¨w³ ‡kÖYxi Ki`vZv‡ì Rb¨ mvaviY Kigy³ Avq mxgv — 3,00,000 UvKv ch©šÍ| bvix‡ì †ÿ‡Î — 3,50,000 UvKv ch©šÍ|
 mvgwMÖK ev‡RU NvUwZi cwigvY — 1,90,000 †KvwU UvKv|
 ev‡RU NvUwZi cwigvY †`‡ki †gvU GDP-Gi — 6%|
 NvUwZ A_©vq‡b ‣e‡`wkK m~Î ‡_‡K — 76,004 ‡KvwU UvKv Ges Af¨šÍixY Drm ‡_‡K — 1,09,983 ‡KvwU UvKv AvniY Kiv n‡e|
Af¨šÍixY Dr‡mi g‡a¨ e¨vsK eë¯’v ‡_‡K — 84,980 ‡KvwU UvKv Ges e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Drm ‡_‡K — 25,003 ‡KvwU UvKv mÂqcÎ Ges
Ab¨vb¨ LvZ ‡_‡K — 25,003 ‡KvwU UvKv ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q|
 ev‡R‡U ‡gvU ‡`kR Drcv`b (wRwWwc) ev GDP cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 8.2%|
 ev‡R‡U gy`ªvùxwZi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 5.4%|
 ev‡R‡U evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z (ADP) eivÏ ivLv nq — 2,05,145 †KvwU UvKv|
 ev‡R‡U GKK LvZ wn‡m‡e m‡e©v”P eivÏcÖvß LvZ — RbcÖkvmb LvZ (1,13,160 †KvwU UvKv hv †gvU ev‡R‡Ui 19.90%)|
 ev‡R‡U GKK LvZ wn‡m‡e wØZxq m‡e©v”P eivÏcÖvß LvZ — wkÿv I cÖhyw³ (85,760 †KvwU UvKv hv †gvU ev‡R‡Ui 15.1%)|
 ev‡R‡U ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY — 41,027 †KvwU UvKv (hv †gvU ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi 7.2% Ges †gvU GDP-Gi 1.3%)|
 ev‡R‡U K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi msµgY ‡gvKv‡ejvq eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY — 10,000 †KvwU UvKv|
 ev‡R‡U mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY — 95,574 ‡KvwU UvKv hv ‡gvU ev‡R‡Ui 16.83%|
 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi j¶¨gvÎv aiv n‡q‡Q — 25.30%|
RvZxq ev‡RU: 2019-2020 A_©eQi

 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡RU ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki — 49Zg ev‡RU|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡Ui †gvU AvKvi — 5,23,190 †KvwU UvKv|
 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi — 5,01,577 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwci AvKvi/cwigvY j¶¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 28,85,872 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 ‡`‡ki ‡gvU GDP-Gi Zzjbvq ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi — 18.10%|
 ivR¯^ Av`vq jÿ¨gvÎv — 3,77,810 †KvwU UvKv|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© ev NBR-Gi gva¨‡g ivR¯^ msMÖ‡ni jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡‡Q — 3,25,660 †KvwU UvKv|
 e¨w³ ch©v‡q mvaviY Kigy³ Avqmxgv — 2,50,000/- UvKv| (2,50,000/- UvKv ch©šÍ AvqKi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv)
 ev‡RU NvUwZi cwigvY — 1,45,380 †KvwU UvKv|
 ev‡RU NvUwZi cwigvY †`‡ki †gvU GDP-Gi — 5%|
 GDP cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv — 8.2%|
 gy`ªvùxwZi jÿ¨gvÎv — 5.5%|
 GKK LvZ wn‡m‡e m‡e©v”P eivÏ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q — wkÿv I cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z (79,486 †KvwU UvKv hv †gvU ev‡R‡Ui 15.2%)|
 evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z (ADP) eivÏ ivLv nq — 2,02,721 †KvwU UvKv|
 PjwZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi (ADP) ms‡kvwaZ (gvP©-2020) AvKvi — 1,92,921 ‡KvwU UvKv|
wewfbœ ‡ÿ‡Î we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
 RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 8g|
 eZ©gvb we‡k^ evsjv fvlvi Ae¯’vb — 8g|
 wRwWwci AvKv‡ii wnmv‡e we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 41Zg (Gwkqvq 16Zg Ges `w¶Y Gwkqvq wØZxq)|
 wek¦ A_©bxwZ I evwY‡R¨ ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 42Zg|
 wek¦ A_©bxwZ I evwY‡R¨ Avg`vwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 30Zg|
 Gkxq I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq AÂ‡ji 49wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k — 13Zg e„nr A_©bxwZi †`k| (Pxb me©e„nr A_©‣bwZK †`k)|
 `ªæZ A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w×i ZvwjKvq we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq|
 `ªæZ ißvwb Avq e„w×‡Z we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq|
 The Economist mvgwqKx KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ ‘The World in 2020’ cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx wRwWwc cÖe„w×i w`K †_‡K eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki
Ae¯’vb — Z…Zxq|
 me‡P‡q †ewk cÖevmx Avq AR©bKvix 10wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 8g (A‡±vei/2020 gvm ch©šÍ)|
 we‡k¦ AvDU‡mvwm©s †mev cÖ`v‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 2q (kxl© †`k — fviZ)|
 Gwkqvi ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Avevw` K…wlRwgi cwigv‡Yi w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — cÖ_g|
 we‡k¦ •Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq (we‡k^ cÖ_g — Pxb)|
 BD‡iv‡c •Zix †cvkvK ißvwbi w`K †_‡K we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 2q|
 cvU Drcv`‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 2q|
 ¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ evsjvv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 2q|
 PvlK…Z gvQ Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 6ô|
 KuvVvj Drcv`‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq|
 Avg Drcv`‡b mviv we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 6ô|
 mewR Pv‡l we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — Z…Zxq| mewR Pv‡l kx‡l© fviZ|
 eRªcv‡Z we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk gvbyl gviv hvq — evsjv‡`‡k|
‣ewk^K m~PK/cÖwZ‡e`b Ges evsjv‡`k I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Ae¯’vb

 ‣ewk¦K D™¢vebx m~PK-2020 Abymv‡i we‡k¦ 131wU ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 116Zg|
 Avw_©K †MvcbxqZv m~PK-2020 †Z we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 54Zg|
 mvgvwRK DËiY m~PK-2020 †Z kxl© †`k — ‡WbgvK©|
 RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡K we‡k^ kxl©¯’vb `LjKvix †`k — biI‡q|
 wek¦e¨vsK KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ 2019 mv‡ji gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡K 189wU ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 135Zg|
 World Economic Forum (WEF) -Gi '‡Møvevj Kg‡cwUwUf‡bm wi‡cvU©-2019Õ Abyhvqx ‣ewk¦K c«wZ‡hvwMZv m¶gZv m~P‡K 141wU ‡`‡ki
g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 105Zg|
 wek^ A_©‣bwZK †dviv‡gi mvgvwRK DËiY m~P‡K eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 78Zg|
 ‣ewk¦K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m¶gZv cÖwZ‡e`b-2019 Abyhvqx kxl© †`k — wm½vcyi|
 The Inclusive Development Index (IDI)-Gi wfwË‡Z `wÿY Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq|
 wek^ MYZš¿ m~P‡K eZ©gv‡b kxl© †`k — biI‡q|
 2019 mv‡j wbivc` bMix m~P‡K †kÖô bMix — Rvcv‡bi ivRavbx †UvwKI|
gvbe Dbœqb m~PK-2020

 wekê¨vsK KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ gvbe Dbœqb m~PK-2020 Abymv‡i we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 123Zg (174wU †`‡ki g‡a¨)|
 wekê¨vsK KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ gvbe Dbœqb m~PK-2020 Abymv‡i we‡k^ kxl© †`k — wm½vcyi|
†UKmB Dbœqqb jÿ¨gvÎv (SDG) cÖwZ‡e`b-2020

 2020 mv‡ji †UKmB Dbœqqb jÿ¨gvÎv (SDG) cÖwZ‡e`‡b we‡k^ kxl© †`k — myB‡Wb|
 2020 mv‡ji †UKmB Dbœqqb jÿ¨gvÎv (SDG) cÖwZ‡e`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 109Zg|
Wywqs weR‡bm-2020
 wek¦e¨vsK MÖæ‡ci cÖwZôvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj dvBb¨vÝ Ki‡cv‡ikb (IFC)-Gi ÔWywqs weR‡bm-2020' wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx eëmv mnRxKiY m~P‡K
esjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 190wU ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ 168Zg|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖKvwkZ mn‡R eëmv Kivi m~P‡K 190wU ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ mevi kx‡l© — wm½vcyi|
‡UKmB Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b-2020

 ‡UKmB Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b-2020 Abyhvqx we‡k¦ kxl© †`k — myB‡Wb|
 ‡UKmB Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b-2020 Abyhvqx we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 109Zg|
gy³ MYgva¨g m~PK-2020
 2020 mv‡ji gy³ MYgva¨g m~P‡K kxl© †`k — biI‡q|
 2020 mv‡ji gy³ MYgva¨g m~P‡K me©wb¤œ †`k — DËi †Kvwiqv|
 msev` gva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv m~P‡K we‡k^ 180wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 151Zg|
‣ewk^K kvwšÍ m~PK-2020

 wek¦ kvwšÍ m~PK aviYvi cÖeZ©K — A‡÷ªwjqvi wmWwbwfwËK AvšÍR©vwZK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb The Institute for Economics & Peace|
 2020 mv‡ji wek^ kvwšÍ m~P‡K kxl© †`k — AvBmj¨vÛ|
 2020 mv‡ji wek^ kvwšÍ m~P‡K me©wb¤œ †`k — AvdMvwb¯Ívb|
 wek¦ kvwšÍ m~PK (wRwcAvB)-2020 Abyhvqx eZ©gvb we‡k¦ 163wU ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 97Zg|
wekê¨vs‡Ki †kÖwYweb¨v‡m evsjv‡`k (RyjvB-2020)

 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq — 1,940 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 eZ©gv‡b gv_vwcQz RvZxq Av‡q we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 149Zg|
 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) -Gi wfwË‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq — 5,190 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) -Gi wfwË‡Z gv_vwcQz RvZxq Av‡q we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 145Zg|
 ‡gvU RvZxq Av‡q we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 40Zg|
 GDP -Gi AvKvi we‡ePbvq we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 41Zg|
A¨vUjvm c×wZ‡Z wekê¨vsK KZ©„K •ewk^K A_©bxwZi Rwic Kvh©µg (RyjvB-2020)

 eZ©gv‡b gv_vwcQz RvZxq Av‡q kxl© †`k — myBRvij¨vÛ|
 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) -Gi wfwË‡Z gv_vwcQz RvZxq Av‡q kxl© †`k — KvZvi|
 ‡gvU RvZxq Av‡q we‡k^ kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 GDP -Gi AvKvi we‡ePbvq we‡k^ kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b evsjv‡`wk kvwšÍiÿx‡ì f~wgKv

 RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b kvwšÍiÿx cvVv‡bvi w`K †_‡K we‡k^ kxl© †`k — evsjv‡`k (6,731 Rb) (‡m‡Þ¤î-2020 Gi Z_¨vbyhvqx)|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q — 40wU †`‡ki 54wU wgk‡b|
 evsjv‡`wk kvwšÍiÿxiv eZ©gv‡b `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb — 11wU †`‡k|
 eZ©v‡b evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q †ewk kvwšÍiÿx evwnbx †h †`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q— Avwd«Kvi K‡½v cÖRvZš¿|
 evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi BwZnv‡m RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿx wgk‡b †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix cÖ_g bvix KgvÛvi — K‡Y©j W. bvRgv †eMg|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b cÖ_g AskMÖnY K‡i — 1988 mv‡j|
RvZxq A_©‣bwZK I Av_©-mvgvwRK wewfbœ mgxÿv I Rwic cÖwZ‡e`b (cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨-DcvË)

 evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv cÖwZwôZ nq — 1974 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv cwiPvwjZ nq — weMZ 27-29 wW‡m¤î, 1986 mvj|
 evsjv‡`‡ki 1g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj n‡jv — 1973-1978 mvj|
 evsjv‡`‡ki 7g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj n‡jv — 2016 mv‡ji RyjvB gvm †_‡K 2020 mv‡ji Ryb gvm ch©šÍ|
 evsjv‡`‡ki 8g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj n‡jv — 2020 mv‡ji RyjvB gvm †_‡K 2025 mv‡ji Ryb gvm ch©šÍ|
 8g cÂevwl©K cwiíbvq 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ‡`‡ki `vwi‡`ªï nvi bvwg‡q Avbvi j¶¨ wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q — 15.6%|
 8g cÂevwl©K cwiíbvq 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ‡`‡ki Pig `vwi‡`ªï nvi bvwg‡q Avbvi j¶¨ wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q — 7.4%|
 evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi mgqmxgv n‡jv — 2021 mvj †_‡K 2041 mvj|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi ÔD™¢veK `kKÕ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q †h mgqKvj‡K — 2018 mvj †_‡K 2028 mvj ch©šÍ|
 cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi ga¨‡gqv`x cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj — 05 eQi|
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq MYbvq †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K — 15wU Lv‡Z fvM Kiv nq|
 evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡bU eënviKvixi msL¨v (Internet Penetration Rate) kZKiv cÖvq — 60%|
 evsjv‡`‡k ebf‚wgi cwigvY †`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi cÖvq — 17.62%|
gy`ªvùxwZ/g~j¨ùxwZ, gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq, `vwi`ª¨, †eKviZ¡ Ges mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i Mo gy`ªvùxwZ/g~j¨ùxwZi nvi wQj — 5.65% (cÿvšÍ‡i miKv‡ii jÿ¨gvÎv wQj — 5.50%)|
 we`vqx 2019-2020 A_©eQi †k‡l cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi m~Îvbymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq — 2,064 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki me©‡kl cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b (RyjvB/2020) Abyhvqx, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq — 1,940 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k `vwi‡`ªï nvi — 20.50%|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k Pig `vwi‡`ªï nvi — 10.50%|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ‡eKvi‡Z¡i nvi Ges msL¨v — 4% Ges 27 jvL (m~Ît evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ Rwic)|
 mvaviY A_© wefv‡Mi cÖ‡ÿc Abyhvqx `vwi‡`ªi wb¤œmxgv — 12.9%|
 evsjv‡`‡k `vwi‡`ªï nvi me‡P‡q Kg ‡h †Rjvq — bvivqbMÄ|
 evsjv‡`‡k `vwi‡`ªï nvi me‡P‡q †ewk †h †Rjvq — KzwoMÖv‡g|
 evsjv‡`k ¯^‡ívbœZ ‡`‡ki ZvwjKv (LDC) ‡_‡K gy³ n‡q ZvwjKv †_‡K ‡ewi‡q hv‡e — 2024 mv‡j|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gvb miKv‡ii mvgvwRK myiÿv Kg©m~wP Pj‡Q — 125wU|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki 29wU gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvM mvgvwRK wbivcËv ‡eóbxi KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q — 145wU Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Pvjy i‡q‡Q Ggb mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi msL¨v — 145wU|
 mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq me©e„nr Kg©m~Px n‡jv — eq¯‥fvZv cÖ`vb Kg©m~Px|
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi, gvby‡li Mo Avqy Ges ¯^vÿiZvi nvi

 6ô RvZxq Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv AbywôZ n‡e — AvMvgx 02-08 Rvbyqvwi, 2021 Zvwi‡L|
 5g Av`gïgvwi-2011 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi FYvZ¥K wQj — 04wU †Rjvq|
 me©‡kl Av`gïgvix Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k bvix-cyiæ‡li AbycvZ n‡jv — 100 t 100.3|
 me©‡kl Av`gïgvix Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k Household ev cwievi cÖwZ RbmsL¨v — 4.4 Rb|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b †gvU RbmsL¨vi — cÖvq 36% kni ev bMi GjvKvq emevm K‡i|
 Demographic Dividend ej‡Z †evSvq — 15 ‡_‡K 64 eQi eqmx gvby‡li AvwaK¨|
 evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li eZ©gvb Mo Avqy — 72.6 eQi|
 A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv-2019 Abyhvqx, ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi — 1.32%|
 A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv-2019 Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i — 1,125 Rb|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k ¯^vÿiZvi nvi 74.70% (m~Ît cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv cÖwZgš¿x; ZvwiL 06/09/2020Bs)|
cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv Ges AeKvVv‡gv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨, DcvË I cwimsL¨vb

 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k †gvU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb i‡q‡Q — 12wU|
 XvKvi `yB wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gvU IqvW© msL¨v — 129wU (XvKv DËi—54wU Ges XvKv `wÿY—75wU)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me©‡kl Ges 8g wefv‡Mi bvg — gqgbwmsn|
 gqgbwmsn wefvM MwVZ nq — weMZ 14/09/2015Bs Zvwi‡L|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k †gvU Dc‡Rjv i‡q‡Q — 492wU| me©‡kl ‡NvwlZ Dc‡Rjvi bvg — nweMÄ †Rjvi kv‡q¯ÍvMÄ Dc‡Rjv|
 KY©d‚jx Dc‡Rjv (490Zg) m„wó Kiv nq — PÆMÖvg †Rjvi cwUqv Dc‡Rjv †f‡½|
 ÔwZZvmÕ Dc‡Rjv †h †Rjvq Aew¯’Z — Kzwgjøv|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k AvenvIqv †÷kb msL¨v — 43wU|
 evsjv‡`‡k f~-K¤úb ch©‡eÿY †K›`ª i‡q‡Q — 04wU|
 evsjv‡`‡k KwgDwbwU †iwWI ‡÷kb i‡q‡Q — 8wU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ‡ijI‡q KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b ‡ijI‡qi ‣`N¨© — 2,956 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k b`x e›`‡ii msL¨v — 35wU| ‡`‡ki 35Zg b`xe›ìwU n‡jv — evjvMÄ b`xe›ì (Ae¯’vb: wm‡jU †Rjv)|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b mvi KviLvbv i‡q‡Q — 10wU|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g mvi KviLvbv cÖwZwôZ nq — 1961 mv‡j|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ‡gvU miKvwi wPwbKj i‡q‡Q — 15wU|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g wPwbKj ¯’vwcZ nq †h †Rjvq — bv‡Uvi|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k miKvwi †gwW‡Kj wek^we`¨vjq — 3wU|
 ‡`‡k gva¨wgK ch©v‡q miKvwi wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v — 675wU|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k wkÿv †ev‡W©i msL¨v — 11wU|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi msL¨v — 50wU (23/03/2019Bs Zvwi‡L cÖKvwkZ †M‡RU Abyhvqx)|
 evsjv‡`‡k DcRvZxq fvlvi msL¨v — 32wU|
 we‡`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki `~Zvevm i‡q‡Q — 57wU †`‡k|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k wbewÜZ ivR‣bwZK `‡ji msL¨v — 41wU| me©‡kl wbeÜb cÖvß `‡ji bvg — Bangladesh Congress|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU mgy`ª mxgv — 1,18,813 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi|
 `wÿY e‡½vcmvM‡i Swatch of No Ground-G Marine Protected Area AvqZb — 1,738 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi|
 evsjv‡`‡ki M½v-cÙv we‡a․Z AÂ‡ji AvqZb — 34,188 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi|
wegvbe›ì, wWªgjvBbvi, D‡ovRvnvR Ges mgy`ªMvgx †b․hvb msL¨v
 evsjv‡`k wegv‡b AvšÍR©vwZK d¬vBU ïiæ nq — 1972 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ì i‡q‡Q — 03wU|
 wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ý eZ©gv‡b wWªgjvBbvi msL¨v — 06wU| me©‡kl wWªgjvBbvi — ÔAwPb cvwLÕ (6ô) Ges Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ (5g)|
 gvwK©b hy³ivó« ‡_‡K Avbv bZyb ‡evwqs 787-9 wWªgjvBbvi ÔAwPb cvwLÕ evsjv‡`‡k †c․Qvq — weMZ 24/12/2019Bs Zvwi‡L|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k wegv‡bi ‡gvU D‡ovRvnv‡Ri msL¨v — 18|
 eZ©gv‡b wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ýi AvšÍR©vwZK MšÍe¨ — 17wU iæ‡U|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k †h †`k‡K Ô‡mq`cyi wegvbe›ìÕ eënvi Ki‡Z w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Q — †bcvj|
 wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ý eZ©gv‡b bvix cvBjU wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb — 20 Rb|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wbewÜZ mgy`ªMvgx RvnvR i‡q‡Q — 64wU|
we`y¨r myweav
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k we`y¨r myweav cv‡”Q — 97% gvbyl|
 eZ©gv‡b gv_vwcQy we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi cwigvY — 510 wK‡jvIqvU|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k ‡gvU we`y¨r weZiYKvix ms¯’v Av‡Q — 06wU|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k ‡gvU miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi we`y¨r‡K›`ª i‡q‡Q — 137wU|
 fviZ ‡_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv 1,160 ‡gMvIqvU we`y¨rmn evsjv‡`‡ki ‡gvU we`y¨r Drcv`b ¶gZv — 20,279 ‡gMvIqvU|
evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vsK LvZ I †kÖYxweb¨vm (aib/cÖK…wZ)

evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vsK LvZ
↓
‡K›`ªxq e¨vsK Zdwmwj-f~³ e¨vsK A-Zdwmwj-f~³ e¨vsK
↓ (60wU) (05wU)
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ↓ ↓
04wU †kÖYx‡Z wefvwRZ 1. Avbmvi wfwWwc Dbœqb e¨vsK
(wb‡¤œv³ Q‡K cÖ`wk©Z) 2. Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK
3. cjøx mÂq e¨vsK
4. Rywewj e¨vsK
5. MÖvgxb e¨vsK
Zdwmwj-f~³ e¨vsKmg~‡ni †kÖwYweb¨vm

↓
ivóªvqË evwYwR¨K e¨vsK ivóªvqË we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK ‡`kx †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK we‡`kx evwYwR¨K e¨vsK (09wU)
(6wU) (3wU) (42wU) ↓
↓ ↓ 1. Bank Al-Falah Ltd.
1. †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjt 1. evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK 2. Citibank N.A
3. Commercial Bank of Ceylon
2. RbZv e¨vsK wjt 2. ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqqb e¨vsK 4. Habib Bank Ltd.
3. AMÖYx e¨vsK wjt 3. cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK 5. National Bank of Pakistan
4. iæcvjx e¨vsK wjt 6. Standard Chartered Bank
5. †ewmK e¨vsK wjt 7. State Bank of India
8. HSBC
6. wewWweGj 9. Woori Bank
‡`kx †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsKmg~‡ni (42wU) †kÖwYweb¨vm

↓
mvaviY †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK (31wU) Bmjvgx kwiqvn-wfwËK †emiKvwi
evwYwR¨K e¨vsK (11wU)
01. AB Bank Ltd. 11. Meghna Bank 21. Padma Bank 01. Al-Arafah Islami Bank
02. Bangladesh Commerce Bank 12. Mercantile Bank 22. Premier Bank 02. EXIM Bank
03. Bank Asia 13. Midland Bank 23. Prime Bank 03. First Security Islami Bank
04. Bengal Commercial Bank 14. Modhumoti Bank 24. Pubali Bank 04. Global Islami Bank
05. BRAC Bank 15. Mutual Trust Bank 25. Shimanto Bank 05. ICB Islamic Bank
06. Community Bank 16. National Bank 26. South Bangla Agri Bank 06. Islami Bank Bangladesh
07. Dhaka Bank 17. NCC Bank 27. Southeast Bank 07. Jamuna Bank
08. Dutch-Bangla Bank 18. NRB Bank 28. City Bank 08. Shahjalal Islami Bank
09. Eastern Bank 19. NRB Commercial Bank 29. Trust Bank 09. Social Islami Bank
10. IFIC Bank Ltd. 20. One Bank 30. United Commercial Bank 10. Standard Bank
31. Uttara Bank 11. Union Bank Ltd.
•e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©/gRy‡ì AvKvi/cwigvY
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© †iKW© m‡e©v”P 41 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi AwZµg K‡i — weMZ 29/10/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
GDP, GDP-†Z
LvZIqvix Ae`vb Ges GDP cÖe„w×i nvi
 we`vqx 2019-220 A_©eQ‡i gv_vwcQz †gvU †`kR Drcv`b (GDP) — 1,970 gvwK©b Wjvi (P~ovšÍ wnmve Abyhvqx)|
 we`vqx 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b (GDP) cÖe„w× n‡q‡Q — 5.24%|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i miKvi KZ©„K GDP-Gi cÖe„w× AR©‡bi jÿ¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡qwQj — 8.2%|
 †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b (GDP)-Gi AvKvi we‡ePbvq we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 41Zg (Gwkqvq 16Zg Ges `w¶Y Gwkqvq wØZxq)|
 weMZ 10 eQi hver (2009 mvj †_‡K) we‡k¦ GDP cÖe„w×i nv‡i kxl© †`k — evsjv‡`k|
 weMZ 10 eQ‡i (2009 mvj †_‡K) we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki GDP cÖe„w×i nvi — 188%|
 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖavb LvZ msL¨v — 03wU (K…wl LvZ, wkí LvZ I ‡mev LvZ)|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki GDP-‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — 13.35% (2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii GDP-Gi mvgwqK wnmve Abymv‡i)|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki GDP-‡Z wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — 35.36% (2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii GDP-Gi mvgwqK wnmve Abymv‡i)|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki GDP-‡Z †mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — 51.30% (2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii GDP-Gi mvgwqK wnmve Abymv‡i)|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki wRwWwc-‡Z e¯¿ LvZ ev •Zix †cvkvK wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — 13%|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki wRwWwc-‡Z cÖevmx Av‡qi Ae`vb — 12%|
 PjwZ 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U wRwWwci AvKvi wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 31,71,800 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 PjwZ 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U ‡gvU ‡`kR Drcv`b (GDP)-Gi cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 8.2%|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU GDP-Gi AvKvi wba©viY Kiv n‡qwQj — 28,85,872 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU GDP-Gi AvKvi wQj — 25,36,177 †KvwU UvKv|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b (GDP) cÖe„w×i nvi wQj — 8.15% (P~ovšÍ wnmve Abyhvqx)|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i gv_vwcQz †gvU †`kR Drcv`b (GDP) — 1,828 gvwK©b Wjvi (P~ovšÍ wnmve Abyhvqx)|
 eZ©gv‡b GDP wbiæcY Kiv nq— 15wU Lv‡Zi Ici wfwË K‡i|
 eZ©gv‡b GDP-Gi wfwË eQi — 2005-2006 A_©eQi|
 ‡`‡k †mev Lv‡Zi AvIZvf‚³ — 21wU welq wfwËK Dc-LvZ|
we‡`wk wewb‡qvM
 2020 mv‡j (eZ©gv‡b) evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qvMKvix ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ kxl©¯’vbxq ‡`k — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡M kxl© †`k — Pxb (wØZxq kxl© ‡`k — hy³ivR¨)|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k M„nxZ mivmwi •e‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi (FDI) cwigvY wQj — 3.88 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k mivmwi •e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM (FDI)-Gi cwigvY — 3.88 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨ÿ wewb‡qv‡M (FDI) kxl© †`k — Pxb|
RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW© (NBR)
 RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡ev‡W©i eZ©gvb ‡Pqvig¨vb — wmwbqi mwPe Avey ‡nbv ‡gvt ingvZyj gywbg (`vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib weMZ 06/01/2020Bs)|
‣e‡`wkK ißvwb evwYR¨ I ißvwb Avq
 wek¦ A_©bxwZ I evwY‡R¨ ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 42Zg|
 PjwZ 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡i ißvwb j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 48 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ißvwb jÿ¨gvÎv wQj — 54 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi cwigvY wQj — 32.83 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (3,283 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Avq wQj — 41 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv ivLv n‡qwQj — 4,500 †KvwU UvKv|
 evsjv‡`k †_‡K cY¨ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 evsjv‡`wk cY¨ ißvwbi me©e„nr Ges wØZxq e„nËg evRvi h_vµ‡g — gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb|
 we‡k^ evsjv‡`kx c‡Yï me©e„nr µqKvix †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª| (evsjv‡`kx cY¨ me‡P‡q †ewk hy³iv‡óª ißvwb Kiv n‡q _v‡K)|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfy³ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h †`kwU evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwbi GKK e„nËg evRvi — Rvg©vwb|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k RvnvR ißvwb K‡i — 14wU †`‡k|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k Jla ißvwb Ki‡Q — 120wU †`‡k|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K Jla I Jl‡ai KuvPvgvj ißvwb K‡i — 146wU †`‡k|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl cY¨ ißvwb n‡”Q — 121wU †`‡k|
A_©‣bwZK AÂj Ges ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY AÂj (EPZ)
 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k A_©‣bwZK AÂj (Economic Zones) msL¨v `vov‡e — 100wU|
 ÔAvãyj †gv‡bg A_©‣bwZK AÂjÕ †h †Rjvq Aew¯’Z — gywÝMÄ|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi EPZ msL¨v — 08wU|
 ‡`‡ki GKgvÎ K…wlwfwËK EPZ DËiv †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — bxjdvgvwi †Rjvi •mq`cy‡i|
 †`‡ki 08wU Bwc‡RW ‡_‡K cÖwZeQi ißvwbi d‡j AwR©Z Av‡qi cwigvY — 752 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi (gvU RvZxq Av‡qi 18.56%)|
ïégy³ cY¨ ißvwb, ‣ØZ Ki cwinvi Pzw³, GSP myweav Ges evwYR¨ m¤úK© I evwYR¨ NvUwZ
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K m¤úK© i‡q‡Q — 198wU †`‡ki mv‡_ hvi g‡a¨ 71wU †`‡ki mv‡_ evwYR¨ NvUwZ i‡q‡Q|
 Pxb-fviZ Df‡qi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨nxbZvi AvKvi — cÖvq 20 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i cY¨ evwY‡R¨ evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK NvUwZi cwigvY — 17.86 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (1,786 †KvwU Wjvi)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me©vwaK evwYwR¨K NvUwZ i‡q‡Q — Px‡bi mv‡_|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki me †_‡K eo evwYR¨ Askx`vi — Pxb|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki wØcÿxq evwYR¨ Pzw³ i‡q‡Q — 45wU †`‡ki mv‡_|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cY¨ ïégy³ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cv‡”Q — 52wU †`‡k|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ ‣ØZ Ki cwinvi Pzw³ Kvh©Ki i‡q‡Q — 36wU †`‡ki|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k GSP myweav cv‡”Q — 38wU †`‡k (hvi g‡a¨ 28wU †`k BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbq‡bi AšÍM©Z)|
 evsjv‡`k cÖ_g †h †`‡ki mv‡_ •gÎx Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i — fviZ|
Avg`vwb evwYR¨
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i wewfbœ cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i evsjv‡`k e¨q K‡i‡Q — 50.69 wewjqb (5,069 †KvwU) gvwK©b Wjvi|
 wek¦ A_©bxwZ I evwY‡R¨ Avg`vwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 30Zg|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Yï ‡h cwigvY Pxb ‡_‡K Av‡m — 25% ‡_‡K 26% (GK-PZy_©vsk)| fviZ ‡_‡K Av‡m — 15%|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ‡gvU imyb Avg`vwbi — 96% Av‡m Pxb †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk Mg Avg`vwb K‡i _v‡K †h †`k †_‡K — ivwkqv|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^Y© Avg`vwbKviK cÖwZôvb — WvqgÛ Iqvì© (30 Ryb, 2020 Zvwi‡L mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ †_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv nq)|
‣Zix †cvkvK (e¯¿) wkí LvZ Ges ißvwb Avq

 evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©ms¯’v‡b kxl© LvZ n‡jv — •Zwi †cvkvK wkí LvZ|
 we‡k¦ •Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq| •Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z we‡k^ kxl©¯’vbxq †`k — Pxb|
 evsjv‡`‡k •Zwi †cvkvK wk‡íi cw_K…Z — †gvt byiæj Kv‡ì|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ‣Zwi ‡cvkv‡Ki me‡P‡q eo µqKvix cÖwZôv‡bi bvg — H&M (myB‡Wb)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki •Zwi ‡cvkv‡Ki BD‡ivcxq ‡µZv‡ì ‡RvU ev msMV‡bi bvg — Accord hv BD‡iv‡ci 228wU ‡µZvi mgš^‡q MwVZ|
 Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh n‡jv — evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wk‡íi Kg©cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b BD‡ivcxq †µZv‡ì †RvU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ‡cvkvK Lv‡Zi Kg©cwi‡ek myi¶vq we‡`wk ‡µZv, Drcv`bKvix Ges †UªW BDwbq‡bi ‡h․_ cÖqv‡m bZyb Z`viK ms¯’v RMG
Sustainability Council (RSC) hvÎv ïiæ K‡i — weMZ 01/06/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z e¯¿ LvZ ev •Zix †cvkvK wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — 13%|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i kxl© ißvwb LvZ — •Zix †cvkvK LvZ|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i •Zix †cvkvK ißvwb †_‡K AwR©Z Av‡qi cwigvY — 27.95 wewjqb (2,795 †KvwU) gvwK©b Wjvi|
 wekê¨vcx K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi msµg‡Yi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki ‣Zix ‡cvkvK Lv‡Zi evwZj nIqv Ges ¯’wMZ nIqv µq Av‡`‡ki Avw_©K g~j¨
— 318 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i •Zix ‡cvkvK ißvwb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki AwR©Z •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi cwigvY — 3,413 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i ‡gvU ißvwb Av‡q •Zix ‡cvkvK Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — cÖvq 85%|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb evwY‡R¨ ïaygvÎ •Zix ‡cvkvK wkí Lv‡Zi `L‡j i‡q‡Q (Ae`vb) — cÖvq 61%|
 Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA)-Gi wbewÜZ cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v — 1,882wU|
Rbkw³ ißvwb LvZ Ges cÖevmx Avq (‡iwgU¨vÝ)
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx Pxb‡K ev` w`‡j GLb wb¤œ I ga¨g Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi me‡P‡q eo Drm — cÖevmx Avq|
 me‡P‡q †ewk cÖevmx Avq AR©bKvix 10wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 8g (A‡±vei/2020 gvm ch©šÍ)|
 RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b Awfevmx nIqvi X‡j (AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevm‡bi †ÿ‡Î) we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 6ô|
 RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b Awfevmx nIqvi X‡j (AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevm‡bi †ÿ‡Î) we‡k¦ kxl© †`k — fviZ|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki wRwWwc-‡Z cÖevmx Av‡qi Ae`vb — 12%|
 ‡iwgU¨vÝ ev cÖevmx Avq †h †`‡ki GDP-‡Z me©vwaK (35%) Ae`vb iv‡L — wKiwMR¯Ív‡bi| ZvwRwK¯Ívb wØZxq me©vwaK (33%)|
 we`vqx 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k cÖevmx Avq G‡m‡Q — 18.20 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨vbyhvqx)|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖevmx Avq G‡m‡Q — 18.33 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨vbyhvqx)|
 2009 ‡_‡K 2019 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx Av‡qi cwigvY — 153.13 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx Avq n‡jv — 1,553.78 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi (fviZ me©vwaK 7,950 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi Avq K‡i)|
 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì Øviv †cÖwiZ †iwgU¨v‡Ýi cwigvY — 17 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (‡h‡Kvb A_©eQ‡i m‡e©v”P)|
 evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk cÖevmx Avq (‡iwgU¨vÝ) Av‡m — †m․w` Avie †_‡K|
 ‡m․w` Avi‡e Kg©iZ cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì †cÖwiZ †iwgU¨vÝ eQie¨vcx we‡kî Ab¨vb¨ †`k †_‡K AvMZ †gvU †iwgU¨v‡Ýi — 20%|
 †`‡k cÖevmx Avq (‡iwgU¨vÝ) Avni‡Y kxl© e¨vsK — Bmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW|
 ÒI‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY ‡evW©Ó bvgK ms¯’vwU — cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb|
 evsjv‡`k me©vwaK Rbkw³ ißvwb K‡i †h †`‡k — Igvb, wØZxq m‡e©v”P — KvZvi Ges Z…Zxq m‡e©v”P — †m․w` Avie|
 cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk ev evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmx msL¨v — 78 jÿ|
 `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (`y`K) cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì Rb¨ m¤úªwZ ‡h ‡mev Pvjy K‡i‡Q — Kj BbKvwgs mvwf©m|
 cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii ciivó« gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K m¤úªwZ †h A¨vc Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q — `~Zvevm (Dutabash)|
 AbjvB‡b gvj‡qwkqvq Ae¯’vbiZ cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì ‡fvUvi nIqvi Kvh©µg ïiæ nq — weMZ 05/11/2019Bs Zvwi‡L|
cÖZ¨ÿ we‡`kx wewb‡qvM‡K (FDI) Qvwo‡q †M‡Q cÖevmx Avqt wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨ Abyhvqx cÖevmx Avq ev †iwgU¨vÝ cÖvwß‡Z evsjv‡`k GLb we‡k¦ 9g;
Z‡e wek¦ A_©‣bwZK †dvivg ev (WEF)-Gi Z_¨ Abyhvqx cÖevmx Avq cÖvwß‡Z we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb `kg| 2018 mv‡j cÖevmx evsjv‡`kxiv
1,550 †KvwU Wjvi †iwgU¨vÝ ‡cÖiY K‡ib| Avevi 2018 mv‡j †`‡k cÖZ¨ÿ we‡`kx wewb‡qvM‡K (FDI) G‡m‡Q 361.33 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
A_©vr †iwgU¨v‡Ýi Zzjbvq FDI A‡bK Kg| G cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z PjwZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U cÖevmx‡ì cvVv‡bv †iwgU¨v‡Ýi wecix‡Z
2% nv‡i bM` cÖ‡Yv`bv †Ìqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb A_©gš¿x Av.n.g gy¯Ídv Kvgvj| GB cÖ‡Yv`bvi A_© BwZg‡a¨ e¨vsK¸‡jv‡Z †h‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|
wek¦e¨vs‡Ki gvB‡MÖkb A¨vÛ †W‡fj‡g›U weªd 31-‡Z GB Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl I K…wl A_©bxwZ

 me©‡kl RvZxq K…wl ïgvix (5g K…wl ïgvix) cwiPvwjZ nq — 2019 mv‡ji †g gv‡m|
 ‡`‡k †gvU dmwj Rwgi cwigvY — 1,54,88,259 †n±i (A‡±vei/2020 gv‡mi Z_¨vbyhvqx)|
 evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY — 2,11,00,000 GKi (2019 mvj †k‡l)|
 evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY — 2,01,57,000 GKi ev 80,30,000 ‡n±i (2018 mvj †k‡l)|
 Gwkqvi ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Avevw` K…wl Rwgi cwigv‡Yi w`K ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 1g (‡gvU f~wgi 60% K…wlRwg)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK LvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h Lv‡Z me©vwaK Kg©ms¯’vb nq — K…wl LvZ|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b gv_vwcQz K…wl Rwgi cwigvY — 0.05 GKi|
 Gwkqvi ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Avevw` K…wlRwgi cwigv‡Yi w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — cÖ_g (†gvU f~wgi cÖvq 60% K…wlRwg)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl Kv‡Ri mv‡_ wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³i msL¨v †gvU Rb‡Mvôxi — 37.80%|
 ‡`‡k K…wl Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ cwievi msL¨v — 1,65,62,974wU (hvi g‡a¨ f~wgnxb cwievi msL¨v — 40,24,189wU)|
 ‡gvU ‡`kR Drcv`b Z_v GDP-‡Z mgwš^Z K…wli Ae`vb — 13.31%| [Z_¨m~Î: K…wl ïgvwi-2019 Gi cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡e`b]
 e½eÜz RvZxq K…wl cyi¯‥vi cÖeZ©b Kiv nq — 1973 mv‡j|
K…wl Drcv`b I K…wl-A_©bxwZ (‡RjvwfwËK) (K…wl cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš’-2019): cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨-DcvË

 avb Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — gqgbwmsn|
 evsjv‡`‡k †h Rv‡Zi avb me©vwaK cwigv‡Y Pvlvev` n‡q _v‡K — BR-28 Rv‡Zi|
 evsjv‡`‡k †h cÖRvwZi av‡bi Pvl me‡P‡q †ewk nq — evsjvgwZ|
 evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk Drcvw`Z nq — Bwi avb|
 cvU Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — dwi`cyi|
 Mg Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — VvKziMuvI|
 Avjy Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — e¸ov (wØZxq kxl© †Rjv — iscyi)|
 Pv Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — †g․jfxevRvi|
 Zzjv Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — wSbvB`n|
 Avg Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — bIMuv (wØZxq kxl© †Rjv — ivRkvnx)|
 ‡h †Rjvq AvMi Pvl nq — †g․jfxevRvi|
 evsjv‡`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e dz‡ji Pvl ïiæ nq — 1983 mv‡j|
 eZ©gv‡b evwYwR¨Kfv‡e me‡P‡q †ewk dz‡ji Pvl nq — h‡kvi †Rjvq|
cvU Drcv`b I cvU ißvwb
 cvU Drcv`‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 2q (cvU Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ cÖ_g—fviZ)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki Z…Zxq kxl© ißvwb LvZ n‡jv — cvU Ges cvURvZ cY¨| wØZxq kxl© ißvwb LvZ n‡jv — Pvgov Ges PvgovRvZ cY¨|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb evwY‡R¨ Z…Zxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q †h LvZwU — cvU I cvURvZ `ªe¨|
 m¤úªwZ †`‡ki `‡ki e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq hZ msL¨K cvUcY¨‡K eûgyLx cvURvZ cY¨ wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q — 282wU|
 ‡`kxq wk‡íi m¤¢vebv I AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡ii Pvwn`v we‡ePbvq miKvi m¤úªwZ cvURvZ c‡Yï bZyb ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q — 282wU cY¨
hy³ K‡i|
 mviv †`‡k 4_© ev‡ii g‡Zv ÔRvZxq cvU wèmÕ cvjb Kiv nq — weMZ 06/03/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ÔRvZxq cvU wèm-2020Õ-Gi cÖwZcv`¨ wQj — Ô‡mvbvjx Auv‡ki †mvbvi †`k, gywRe e‡l© evsjv‡`kÕ|
 ‡`‡k eQ‡i mvaviYZ KuvPv cvU Drcvw`Z nq — 75 jvL †ej|
 evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (BJRI) KZ©„K D™¢vweZ bZzb `yBwU cvUkv‡Ki bvg — BJRI †`wk cvUkvK-2 (g¨vov jvj) Ges BJRI
†`wk cvUkvK-3 (g¨vov meyR)|
 m¤úªwZ ey‡bv cvU †_‡K bZzb `yB Rv‡Zi cvUkvK Avwe®‥vi K‡ib — R¨vejyj Zv‡iK|
 cv‡Ui wRb web¨vm Avwe®‥vi K‡ib — evsjv‡`wk wRbZË¡we` W. gvKmy`yj nK (2010 mv‡j)|
 cv‡Ui Avuk †_‡K cPbkxj cwjgvi e¨vM •Zwii D™¢veK n‡jb — evsjv‡`kx weÁvbx W. †gveviK Avn‡g` Lvb|
 cvU †_‡K †XDwU‡bi Avwe®‥viK n‡jb — evsjv‡`kx weÁvbx W. †gveviK Avn‡g` Lvb|
 cvU w`‡q •Zwi cvURvZ †XDwUb‡K — RywUb (Jutin) ejv nq|
 evsjv‡`k cvU I QÎv‡Ki Rxebinm¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i—World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Gi KvQ †_‡K|
 cvUmn K‡qKwU cÖvK…wZK Zš‘‡K we‡k¦i ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R eënv‡ii e¨vcv‡i GKwU cÖ¯Íve cvm K‡i‡Q — RvwZmsN|
 cv‡Ui g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK Zš‘ eënv‡i RvwZms‡N GKwU cÖ¯Íve DÌvcbKvix †`‡ki bvg — evsjv‡`k|
 weMZ 21/11/2019Bs Zvwi‡L wbDBq‡K© RvwZms‡Ni Kvh©vj‡q evsjv‡`‡ki DÌvcb Kiv IB cÖ¯Ív‡e mg_©b †`q — 68wU ‡`k|
 evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk cvU Drcvw`Z nq — dwi`cyi †Rjvq|
 evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — XvKv|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi cv‡Ui ‡gvoK eënv‡i eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q — 17wU c‡Y¨|
 ‡`‡k cvU ‡_‡K ‣Zwi bZyb e¨v‡Mi bvg — ‡jwg‡bkb e¨vM|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b †emiKvwi cvUKj i‡q‡Q — 259wU|
 eZ©gv‡b me©‡gvU ivó«vqË ev miKvwi cvUKj i‡qq‡Q — 26wU|
 evsjv‡`k RyU wgj K‡c©v‡ikb (BJMC)-Gi AvIZvaxb cvUKj i‡qq‡Q — 26wU|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k PvjyK…Z/Pjgvb _vKv ivó«xq gvwjKvbvaxb cvUKj msL¨v — 25wU|
Pv Drcv`b
 evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq A_©Kix dmj — Pv|
 Pv Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — †g․jfxevRvi|
 evsjv‡`k Pv †evW© KZ©„K wbeÜbK…Z †gvU Pv evMv‡bi msL¨v — 167wU|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki DËivÂ‡j Pv Drcvw`Z nq — 05wU †Rjvq (cÂMo, VvKziMuvI, w`bvRcyi, bxjdvgvix Ges jvjgwbinvU)|
 Pv Pv‡li Rb¨ Avevw` GjvKvq Qvqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq — 40%|
 ÔRvZxq Pv wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv nq — 04 Ryb|
 Pv ißvwb‡Z we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 64Zg|
grm¨ Drcv`b (¯^v`y cvwbi grm¨ I wPswo)

 ¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 2q|
 PvlK…Z gvQ Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 6ô|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖvYxR Avwg‡li Drm wn‡m‡e gvQ †_‡K Av‡m — 58% Av‡m (Z_¨m~Ît wek¦e¨vsK)|
 grm¨ Awa`ßi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë DcvË Abyhvqx Abyhvqx ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Drcvw`Z gv‡Qi cwigvY — 42.77 jvL ‡gwUªK Ub|
 gvrm¨ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — gqgbwmsn|
 evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †h †Rjvq Aew¯’Z — Puv`cyi|
 ‡iYy †cvbv Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — h‡kvi|
 wPswo gvQ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — mvZÿxiv|
 evsjv‡`‡ki White Gold ev Ômv`v †mvbvÕ ejv nq — wPswo|
 Ôeø¨vK UvBMviÕ Ges Ô‡fbœvwgÕ n‡jv — wPswo gv‡Qi Rv‡Zi bvg|
 ‡fbvwg wPswoi (Whiteleg Shrimp) •eÁvwbK bvg — Litopenaeus Vannamei|
 ‡`‡ki †h ißvwb cY¨‡K ÔKv‡jv †mvbvÕ ejv nq — KuvKov|
 gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ grm¨ Awa`ßi Ôgrm¨ MÖvgÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q — †bÎ‡KvYvi `wÿY wewkDov Ges kixqZcy‡ii nvBjkvi MÖvg‡K|
 gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ grm¨ Awa`ß‡ii †bIqv bZzb D‡`¨v‡Mi c`‡ÿc wn‡m‡e Ôe½eÜz grm¨ †nwi‡URÕ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q — Pjb wej‡K|
 evsjv‡`k grm¨ BwÝwUDU m¤úªwZ †h wejyßcÖvq gvQwUi K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g cyKy‡i Pvl Kivi eë¯’v K‡i‡Q — Ô‣eivwjÕ gvQ|
 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) evsjv‡`‡ki Ô‣eivwjÕ gvQ‡K wejyßcÖvq cÖvYx †NvlYv ‡`q — 2015 mv‡j|
Bwjk Drcv`b
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki me©‡gvU Drcvw`Z gv‡Qi g‡a¨ Bwj‡ki cwigvY — 12%|
 ‡h wefvM me‡P‡q †ewk Bwj‡ki †hvMvb †`q — ewikvj wefvM (†gvU Bwj‡ki 66%)|
 Bwjk gvQ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv — †fvjv|
 evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z nq we‡kÎ †gvU Drcvw`Z Bwj‡ki — 86% Bwjk|
 evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i ‡gvU Bwjk Drcv`‡bi — 80% AvniY K‡i|
 Bwjk Drcvw`Z nq — we‡k¦i me©‡gvU 11wU †`‡k|
 evsjv‡`‡ki GDP-‡Z Bwjk gv‡Qi Ae`vb — 1%|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †bPvi cvewjwks MÖæ‡ci weÁvb mvgwqKx mv‡qÝ wi‡cvU©m-G cÖKvwkZ M‡elYv Abyhvqx ¯^v‡` I cywó‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki †h
b`xi Bwjk †ek^‡miv — †gNbv b`x|
 Bwj‡ki mnRjf¨Zvi KviY — †PvivPvjvb wb‡iva I wWgIqvjv Bwjk gvQ wbab cÖwZ‡iva Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv|
 ‡h ai‡bi cY¨ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k Bwjk gv‡Qi ¯^Z¡ AR©b K‡i‡Q — Geographical Indication (GI)|
 RvUKv n‡jv — 10 BwÂ ev 25 †mw›UwgUv‡ii wb‡P Bwjk gv‡Qi †cvbv (c~‡e©i AvKvi wQj 9 BwÂ ev 23 †mw›UwgUvi)|
‣ewk^K grm¨ Drcv`b cÖwZ‡e`b-2020

 ¯^v`y ev wgVv cvwbi grm¨ Drcv`‡b we‡k^ kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 ¯^v`y ev wgVv cvwbi grm¨ Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — Z…Zxq|
 mvgyw`ªK gvQ Avni‡Y kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 gvQ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 gvQ Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
K‡ivbvfvBivm gnvgvixi Kvi‡Y m„ó A_©‣bwZK msKU †gvKv‡ejvq cÖavbgš¿x KZ©„K †NvwlZ cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KRmg~n
 evsjv‡`‡k K‡ivbvfvBivm gnvgvixi d‡j m„ó A_©‣bwZK msKU †gvKv‡ejvq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv KZ©„K wewfbœ Lv‡Zi Rb¨ †NvwlZ 21wU
cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡K‡Ri AvIZvq eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY — 1,19,633 †KvwU UvKv hv †`‡ki †gvU †`kR Drcv`b ev wRwWwci 4.03%|
 K‡ivbvfvBivm gnvgvixi ¶wZ KvwU‡q DV‡Z miKvi eo D‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ 30,000 ‡KvwU UvKvi ‡h cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR ‡NvlYv K‡iwQj
m¤úªwZ Zv evwo‡q 40,000 ‡KvwU UvKv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡`‡k K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi cÖvv`yf©ve ‡`Lv ‡Ìqvi ci weMZ 05/04/2020Bs Zvwi‡L
cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv 1g `dvq 05wU c¨v‡K‡Ri AvIZvq ‡gvU 72,750 ‡KvwU UvKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR ‡NvlYv K‡ib hvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
eo 30,000 ‡KvwU UvKvi c¨v‡KR wQj wkí I mvwf©m ‡m±‡ii (eo D‡`¨v³v‡ì) IqvwK©s K¨vwcUvj ‡RvMv‡bi Rb¨| c‡i GB Znwe‡ji
cwigvY AviI 3,000 ‡KvwU UvKv evwo‡q 33,000 ‡KvwU UvKv Kiv nq| weMZ 29/10/2020Bs Zvwi‡L Zv AviI 7,000 ‡KvwU UvKv
evwo‡q 40,000 ‡KvwU UvKv Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki e¨vswKs cÖwewa I bxwZ wefvM G wel‡q GKwU mvK©yjvi Rvwi K‡i|
K‡ivbvfvBivm gnvgvixi Kvi‡Y m„ó A_©‣bwZK msKU †gvKv‡ejvq cÖavbgš¿x KZ©„K †NvwlZ cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qt-
01. ißvwbgyLx wkí-cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ we‡kl Znwej — ‡gvU eivÏ 5,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
02. ¶wZMÖ¯’ wkí I mvwf©m ‡m±‡ii cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ IqvwK©s K¨vwcUvj myweav cÖ`vb — ‡gvU eivÏ 40,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
03. ÿz`ª (KywUi wkí mn) I gvSvwi wkí-cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni IqvwK©s K¨vwcUvj myweav cÖ`vb — ‡gvU eivÏ 20,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
04. evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cÖewZ©Z BwWGd-Gi myweav evov‡bv — ‡gvU eivÏ 12,750 ‡KvwU UvKv|
05. Pre-Shipment Credit Refinance Scheme — ‡gvU eivÏ 5,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
06. wPwKrmK, bvm© Ges ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡ì we‡kl m¤§vwb — 100 ‡KvwU UvKv|
07. K‡ivbv fvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ A_ev g„Zzï ‡¶‡Î ¶wZc~iY — 750 ‡KvwU UvKv|
08. webvg~‡j¨ Lv`¨mvgMÖx weZiY — ‡gvU eivÏ 2,503 ‡KvwU UvKv|
09. 10/- UvKv ‡KwR `‡i PvDj weµq — ‡gvU eivÏ 251 ‡KvwU UvKv|
10. j¶¨wfwËK Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡S bM` A_© weZiY — ‡gvU eivÏ 12,58 ‡KvwU UvKv|
11. fvZv Kg©m~wPi AvIZv e„w× — ‡gvU eivÏ 815 ‡KvwU UvKv|
12. M„nnxb gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ M„n wbg©vY — ‡gvU eivÏ 2,130 ‡KvwU UvKv|
13. ‡ev‡iv avb/Pvj µq Kvh©µg — ‡gvU eivÏ 860 ‡KvwU UvKv|
14. K…wl KvR hvwš¿KxKiY — 3,2220 ‡KvwU UvKv|
15. K…wl fZ©ywK — 9500 ‡KvwU UvKv|
16. K…wl cyb:A_©vqb ¯‥xg — ‡gvU eivÏ 5,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
17. wbgœ Av‡qi ‡ckvRxex K…lK/ÿz`ª eëmvqx‡ì Rb¨ cybtA_©vqb ¯‥xg — ‡gvU eivÏ 3,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
18. Kg©m…Rb Kvh©µg (cjøx mÂq e¨vsK, Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK, cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK Ges PKSF-Gi gva¨‡g) — 2,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
19. evwYwR¨K e¨vsKmgy‡ni GwcÖj-‡g gv‡m ¯’wMZK…Z F‡Yi AvswkK my` gIKyd eve` miKv‡ii fZ©ywK — 2,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
20. Credit Risk Sharing Scheme (CRS) for SME Sector — 2,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
21. ißvwbgyLx ‣Zwi ‡cvkvK, PvgovRvZ cY¨ I cv`yKv wk‡íi `yt¯’ kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ mvgvwRK myi¶v Kvh©µg cÖeZ©b — 1,132 ‡KvwU UvKv|
wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi ‡bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n
K‡ivbvfvBivm wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z KZUv †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Zv wewfbœ Lv‡Zi Z_¨ wb‡q ‡jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g DËi ‡LvuRvi ‡Póv K‡i‡Q wewewm|
cyuwRevRv‡i am
K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi cÖfv‡e ‡`‡k ‡`‡k cyuwRevRv‡i eo ai‡bi ‡bwZevPK cÖfve c‡o‡Q| Avi ‡mB av°v ‡cbkb‡fvMx‡ì mÂqx wnmv‡eI jvM‡Z
cv‡i| weMZ 31/12/2019Bs Zvwi‡L K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi cÖv`yf©ve ïiæi ciciB eo ai‡bi av°v jv‡M GdwUGmB, WvI ‡RvÝ Ges wb‡°Bi gZ
‡kqvi m~PK¸‡jv‡Z| 1987 mv‡ji ci GZUv Lvivc `kvq WvI ‡RvÝ Avi GdwUGmB KLbI c‡owb| wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì Avk¼v †h K‡ivbv
fvBiv‡mi we¯§„wZ A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w×‡K awm‡q ‡`‡e Ges wewfbœ ‡`‡ki miKvi ‡hme c`‡¶c wb‡Z cvi‡e Zv GB am ‡VKv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bvI n‡Z
cv‡i|
wech©¯Í ch©Ub LvZ

K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q ¶wZMÖ¯Í LvZ¸‡jvi GKwU ch©Ub| msµgY ‡VKv‡Z we‡k¦i AwaKvsk ‡`k AvKvkc‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
‡`‡k ‡`‡k Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q ågY mZK©Zv| evwYwR¨K wKsev AeKvkKvjxb me ai‡bi ågYB evwZj Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q gvbyl| d¬vBU Uª¨vwKs mvwf©m
d¬vBU ‡iWvi ‡Uv‡qw›U‡dv‡ii Gi Z_¨ ej‡Q wek¦Ry‡o wegvb ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi eëmv GiBg‡a¨ gvivZ¥K ¶wZi gy‡L c‡o‡Q| Px‡bi ch©UKiv Niew›` n‡q
covq eo ai‡bi ¶wZi k¼v Ki‡Qb we‡klÁiv| wfwRUweª‡Ub-Gi Z_¨ Abyhvqx, 2019 mv‡ji ‡m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ GK eQ‡i ‡Kej hy³iv‡R¨B 4 jvL
15 nvRvi Pxbv ch©UK ågY K‡i‡Qb| hy³ivR¨ åg‡Y Px‡bi ch©UKiv gv_vwcQy M‡o 1,680 cvDÛ e¨q K‡ib hv Ab¨ ‡`‡ki ch©UK‡ì wZb¸Y|
N‡i N‡i Lv`¨ gRy`

gnvgvixi we¯Ívi evo‡Z _vKvq Lv`¨cY¨ gRy` Ki‡Z mycvi gv‡K©U Avi AbjvBb k‡c ûgwo ‡L‡q c‡o‡Q gvbyl| evsjv‡`‡kI GKB wPÎ ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q|
Pvj-Wvj-‡Zj ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i Uq‡jU ‡ccvi, A‡iÄ RymI gvbyl wK‡b ‡i‡L‡Q cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zyjbvq A‡bK ‡ewk cwigv‡Y|
Px‡b Drcv`‡b am
K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi Drm¯’j Px‡b wkí Drcv`b, wecYb Ges wewb‡qv‡M MZ eQ‡ii cÖ_g `yB gv‡mi Zyjbvq G eQ‡ii GKB mg‡q weivU am ‡b‡g‡Q|
g¨vbyd¨vPvwis Lv‡Z we‡k¦i Z…Zxq Ges cY¨ ißvwb‡Z kxl©¯’vbxq ‡`kwU‡Z wbqš¿Yg~jK bvbv c`‡¶‡ci cÖfve c‡o‡Q ‡Rwmwe Ges Mvwo cÖ¯‘ZKvix
wbkvb ‡Kv¤úvwbi g‡Zv eo eo ‡Kv¤úvwbi meivn eë¯’vq| d‡j ‡`kwU‡Z Mvwo wewµI c‡o ‡M‡Q| ‡deªæqvwi gv‡mB Px‡b Mvwo wewµi nvi 86%
K‡g‡Q| Avi ‡kv-iæ‡g ‡µZv K‡g hvIqvq ‡Umjv Ges wRwji g‡Zv bZyb ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv AbjvB‡b Mvwo wewµ‡Z Syu‡K‡Q|
wbivc` wewb‡qvMI Awbivc`
m¼Ugq ‡h ‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wewb‡qvMKvixiv mvaviYZ Kg SyuwKc~Y© wewb‡qv‡Mi wVKvbvi Zvjvk K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î eûKvj a‡iB ‡mvbv‡K wewb‡qv‡Mi
Ôwbivc` ¯^M© we‡ePbv Kiv nq| wKš‘ K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi cÖfv‡e gv‡P© ‡mvbvi `vgI ‡nvuPU ‡L‡q‡Q| d‡j wewb‡qvMKvixiv wek¦ g›`vi k¼vq Av‡Qb|
GKB Ae¯’v R¡vjvwb ‡Z‡ji `v‡gI| 2001 mv‡ji ci eZ©gv‡b ‡Z‡ji `vg me‡P‡q Kg| wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì Avk¼v, fvBiv‡mi we¯Ívi wek¦ A_©bxwZ
Ges ‡Z‡ji evRvi‡K AviI Lvivc cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e| I‡cK m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jv Ges ivwkqv Ggwb‡ZB K‡qK `dv R¡vjvwb ‡Z‡ji `vg
Kwg‡qwQj| wKš‘ K‡ivbvfvBivm Zv AviI Kgv‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q|
cÖe„w×‡Z ¯’weiZv
A_©bxwZi cÖe„w× gv‡bB A‡bK ‡ewk m¤ú` Avi bZyb bZyb Kg©ms¯’vb| AM©vbvB‡Rkb di B‡KvbwgK ‡KvAcv‡ikb A¨vÛ ‡Wfjc‡g‡›Ui (IBwmwW)
Z_¨ Abyhvqx, 2009 mv‡ji wek¦g›`vi ci G eQiB wek¦ A_©bxwZi cÖe„w×i MwZ G eQi me‡P‡q kø_ n‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i| IBwmwWi aviYv †h G eQi
A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w× K‡g 2.4% n‡Z cv‡I hv MZ b‡f¤^‡iI 2.9% wQj| Avi K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi `vcU `xN©vwqZ n‡j cÖe„w× 1.5% G ‡b‡g ‡h‡Z cv‡i
g‡g© Zviv Avk¼v Ki‡Qb|
200 UvKv g~j¨gvb ¯§viK e¨vsK †bv‡Ui wWRvBb I wbivcËv ‣ewkó¨
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ e¨vsK †bvU msL¨v — 07wU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki 7g e¨vsK †bv‡Ui g~j¨gvb — 200 UvKv|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ †bvU msL¨v — 10wU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki 10 †bv‡Ui g~j¨gvb — 200 UvKv|
 200 UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi e¨vsK †bvU evRv‡i Av‡m — weMZ 18/03/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv †h e¨vsK †bvU evRv‡i Qv‡o — 200 UvKv|
weMZ 17/03/2020Bs Zvwi‡L RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb-Gi Rb¥kZel© Ges 2020-2021 mv‡j ÔgywReel©Õ D`hvcb Dcj‡ÿ
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK $100/- UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi ¯^Y© I †i․c¨ ¯§viK gy`ªv, $100/- UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi ¯§viK †bvU Ges cÖ_gev‡ii gZ $200/- UvKv g~j¨gvb
cÖPjb‡hvM¨ ¯§viK e¨vsK †bvU gy`ªY K‡i| e½eÜzi Rb¥kZel© D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ gyw`ªZ 200 UvKv g~j¨gvb ¯§viK e¨vsK †bv‡Ui wWRvBb Ges
wbivcËv ‣ewkó¨mg~n wb¤œiƒct-
 100% KUb KvM‡R gyw`ªZ Ges BDwf wKDwis fvwb©khy³ (UV Curing Varnish) Mfb©i dR‡j Kwei ¯^vÿwiZ 200 UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi ¯§viK
e¨vsK †bvUwUi AvKvi wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q 146wgwg×63 wgwg| ¯§viK e¨vsK †bvUwUi m¤§yLfv‡Mi evgcv‡k e½eÜzi cÖwZK…wZ Ges
e¨vKMÖvD‡Û †bv‡Ui g~j¨gvb Ô$200Õ I Ô200Õ wWRvBb wn‡m‡e gyw`ªZ i‡q‡Q| GQvov, †bv‡Ui Dc‡ii As‡k ÔRvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL
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Ô$200Õ †jLv i‡q‡Q|
 †bv‡Ui †cQbfv‡M Wvbw`‡K MÖvgevsjvi engvb b`x I b`xi cv‡oi `„k¨ (b`xi ey‡K †b․Kv, cv‡o cvU‡ÿZ I †b․Kvq cvU ‡evSvB‡qi
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Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Centenary 1920-2020Õ Ges wb‡P evgw`‡K †Kvbvq ÔBirth CentenaryÕ †jLv i‡q‡Q|
†bv‡Ui Dc‡i evg‡Kv‡Y evsjvq g~j¨gvb Ô200Õ I Wvb‡Kv‡Y Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki g‡bvMÖvgÕ Ges wb‡P Wvbw`‡K †Kv‡Y Bs‡iwR‡Z g~j¨gvb
Ô$200Õ ‡jLv i‡q‡Q|
 †bvUwUi m¤§yLfv‡M evgcv‡k 4 wgwg PIov Kinetic Starchrome® Thread bvgK wbivcËv myZv ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Ôevsjv‡`k
e¨vs‡Ki g‡bvMÖvgÕ Ges Ô200 UvKvÕ LwPZ i‡q‡Q Ges ‡bvUwU bovPov (Tilt) Ki‡j wbivcËv myZvi is jvj n‡Z meyR is‡q cwiewZ©Z nq
Ges G‡Z †mvbvjx evi B‡d± †`Lv hvq| GQvov †bv‡Ui Wvbw`‡K †Kvbvq Bs‡iwR‡Z gyw`ªZ Ô200Õ g~j¨gvbwU DbœZgv‡bi wbivcËv Kvwj
(Spark) Øviv gyw`ªZ hv‡Z †bvUwU bovPov Ki‡j Gi is ‡mvbvjx †_‡K meyR is‡q cwiewZ©Z nq Ges GKwU D¾j evi Dci †_‡K bx‡P
DVvbvgv K‡i|
 ¯§viK e¨vsK †bvUwU‡Z RjQvc wn‡m‡e Ôe½eÜzi cÖwZK…wZÕ, Ô200Õ Ges Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki g‡bvMÖvgÕ i‡q‡Q| evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ab¨vb¨ e¨vsK
†bv‡Ui b¨vq $200/- UvKv g~j¨gvb G ¯§viK e¨vsK †bvUwU‡Z wbivcËv ‣ewkó¨ wn‡m‡e B›UvwMøI Kvwji AmgZj Qvcv (m¤§yLfv‡M e½eÜzi
cÖwZK…wZ, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, †cQbfv‡M e½eÜzi cÖwZK…wZ, engvb b`xi `„k¨ BZ¨vw`), jyKv‡bv Qvcv, gvB‡µvwcÖ›U, `„wó cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨
3wU wÎfzR, BDwf dvBevi BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q|
 D‡jøL¨, 200 UvKv g~j¨gvb ¯§viK e¨vsK †bvUwU Ab¨vb¨ e¨vsK †bv‡Ui b¨vq ‣`bw›`b †jb‡`‡b eëüZ n‡e| GQvov, gy`ªv msMÖvnK‡ì
Pvwn`vi welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i 200 UvKv g~j¨gvb ¯§viK e¨vsK †bvUwUi wbqwgZ †bv‡Ui cvkvcvwk 200 UvKv g~j¨gvb bgybv (Specimen)
¯§viK e¨vsK †bvU (hv wewbgq‡hvM¨ bq) gy`ªY Kiv n‡q‡Q hv evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, gwZwSj Awdm Ges UvKv Rv`yNi, wgicyi n‡Z wba©vwiZ
g~‡j¨ msMÖn Kiv hv‡e|
A_©bxwZ msev` (evsjv‡`k I •ewk^K A_©bxwZ, Avg`vwb-ißvwb evwYR¨, e¨vsK, exgv I †kqvievRvi LvZ m¤úwK©Z mvaviY Ávb)
A_©bxwZ (evsjv‡`k I •ewk^K)t b‡f¤î-2020
 fvi‡Zi wØZxq ‡h iv‡Rï mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki ‡b․-evwYR¨ Pvjy n‡Z hv‡”Q — Avmvg (wm‡j‡Ui Kywkqviv b`x w`‡q GB evwYR¨ Pvjy n‡e)|
 fvi‡Zi cÖ_g ‡h iv‡Rï mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki ‡b․-evwYR¨ Pvjy n‡q‡Q — wÎcyiv (Kywgjøvi ‡MvgZx b`x w`‡q GB evwYR¨ Pvjy n‡q‡Q)|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki †h e¨vsK Gwkqvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK (ADB)-Gi 'Leading Partner Bank Award in Bangladesh' cyi¯‥vi wR‡Z‡Q
— wmwU e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwej (IMF)-Gi Z_¨vbyhvqx 2020 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi A_©bxwZ msKywPZ n‡e — 4.30%|
 PjwZ A_©eQ‡ii Z…Zxq cÖvwšÍ‡K †h ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi ‡iKW© A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w× AwR©Z n‡q‡Q — gvwK©b hy³ivóª (33%)|
 m¤úªwZ fviZ †h ‡`‡ki mv‡_ ‡ewmK GK‡PÄ Ges mn‡hvwMZv Pyw³ (BECA) ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Q — gvwK©b hy³ivóª (33%)|
A_©bxwZ (evsjv‡`k I •ewk^K)t A‡±vei-2020
 evsjv‡`k GjwWwm (LDC) f~³ †`k †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DËi‡Yi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e — 2024 mv‡j|
 me©‡kl cwiPvwjZ †emiKvwi Rwi‡ci Z_¨vbyhvqx ‡`‡ki me‡P‡q `wi`« ‡Rjv — cUyqvLvjx (60.60%)| wØZxq KzwoMÖvg — (59.40%)|
 evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Z_¨vbyhvqx ‡`‡ki me‡P‡q `wi`ª ‡Rjv — KywoMÖvg|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ‡eKvi‡Z¡i nvi Ges msL¨v — 4% Ges 27 jvL (m~Ît evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ Rwic)|
 evsjv‡`k ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DËiY NU‡j ißvwb Kg‡e — 45,000 †KvwU UvKv|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki ‡gvU ‡`kR Drcv`b (GDP)-‡Z Drcv`b Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — cÖvq 20%|
 we‡k¦i ‡gvU wRwWwc (GDP)-‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae`vb — 0.34%|
 we‡k¦i ‡gvU wRwWwc (GDP)-‡Z fvi‡Zi Ae`vb — 3.28%|
 evsjv‡`k wPwb I Lv`¨ wkí K‡c©v‡ikb-Gi Aax‡b eZ©gv‡b wPwbKj i‡q‡Q — 15wU|
 miKvi 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`ke¨vcx hZ msL¨K A_©‣bwZK AÂj M‡o Zzj‡e — 100wU|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g ch©Ub wbf©i A_©‣bwZK AÂj — mveivs Uz¨wiRg cvK© (hv K·evRvi †Rjvi †UKbvd Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z)|
 evsjv‡`‡k RvnvR cybtcÖwµqvRvZKiY (wimvBwK¬s) wk‡í wewb‡qvM Kivi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Q †h †`k — biI‡q|
 evsjv‡`k †h †`‡ki mv‡_ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv wØcÿxq wfwË‡Z AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pzw³ (PTA) m¤úv`b Ki‡Z hv‡”Q — fyUvb|
 Px‡b ïégy³ myweav cvIqv 8,549wU c‡Yï ZvwjKv evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ nq — weMZ 11/10/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k †_‡K we‡kî hZwU ‡`‡k Jla ißvwb Kiv n‡”Q — 160wU ‡`k| me©vwaK ißvwb nq †h †`k — wgqvbgvi|
 kx‡l© ¯’vb K‡i †bIqv we‡kî 27wU cwi‡ekevÜe wkí ¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK I e¯¿ KviLvbv i‡q‡Q — 18wU|
 m¤úªwZ †`‡ki `‡ki e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq hZ msL¨K cvUcY¨‡K eûgyLx cvURvZ cY¨ wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q — 282wU|
 ‡`kxq wk‡íi m¤¢vebv-AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡ii Pvwn`v we‡ePbvq miKvi cvURvZ c‡Yï bZyb ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q—282wU cY¨ hy³ K‡i|
 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i †`‡k †cÖwiZ cÖevmx Av‡qi cwigvY — 1,820 †KvwU (18.20 wewjqb) gvwK©b Wjvi|
 cÖevmx Av‡qi cwigv‡Yi w`K ‡_‡K kxl© 10 ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 8g|
 cÖevmx Av‡qi cwigv‡Yi w`K ‡_‡K kxl©¯’vbxq †`kmg~n n‡jv — fviZ (76 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi) Ges Pxb (60 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki f~wg gš¿Yvjq AbjvB‡b f~wg Dbœqb Ki ‡Ìqvi myweav cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Pvjy K‡i — weMZ 28/10/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi gRy` me©cÖ_g †iKW© 41 wewjqb wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi AwZµg K‡i — 29/10/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi gRy` me©cÖ_g †iKW© 40 wewjqb wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi AwZµg K‡i — 08/10/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi GB gRy` w`‡q cÖwZ gv‡m Pvi wewjqb Wjvi wn‡m‡e 10 gv‡mi ‡ewk mg‡qi Avg`vwb e¨q ‡gUv‡bv
m¤¢e| evsjv‡`k, fyUvb, fviZ, Bivb, wgqvbgvi, ‡bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb, kÖxj¼v I gvjØxc GB 09wU †`k eZ©gv‡b Asian Clearing Union
(ACU)-Gi m`m¨| ‡`k¸‡jv ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k ‡h me cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i Zvi wej 02 gvm ci ci ACU-Gi gva¨‡g cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq|
 AvšÍR©vwZK wbqgvbyhvqx GKwU ‡`‡ki Kv‡Q Avg`vwb e¨q ‡gUv‡bvi we‡`wk gy`«vi gRy` _vK‡Z n‡e — Kgc‡ÿ 03 gv‡mi mgcwigvY|
 e¨vsK †Kv¤úvwb AvB‡bi †h aviv ms‡kvab K‡i evsjv‡`k e¨vsK‡K ivóªgvwjKvbvaxb e¨vsK wbqš¿Y Ges Z`viwKi c~Y© ÿgZv cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡‡Q — 46bs Ges 47bs aviv|
 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡K †eMevb Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vsK e¨vsK †iU 5% †_‡K Kwg‡q 4% wba©viY K‡i `xN© — 17 eQi ci|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †µwWU Kv‡W©i m‡e©v”P my` nvi wba©viY K‡i‡Q — 20%|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b e¨vsK Avgvb‡Zi Dci MÖvnK‡ì‡K cÖ‡`q my‡ì nvi — 6%|
 evsjv‡`‡k e¨vsK Ges ‡gvevBj e¨vswKs (MFS)-Gi AvšÍt‡jb‡`b ‡mev Pvjy nq — weMZ 27/10/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ‡gvevBj e¨vswKs (MFS)-‡mev w`‡”Q — 16wU cÖwZôvb (15wU e¨vsK I 01wU cÖwZôvb h_v miKv‡ii WvK wefv‡Mi ÔbM`Õ)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †gvevBj e¨vswKs (MFS) †mev cÖ`vbKvix e¨vsK msL¨v — 15wU (weKvk, i‡KU, bM`, BDK¨vk, GgK¨vk I wkIiK¨vkmn)|
 †gvevBj e¨vswKs †mev cÖ`vbKvix me©e„nr cÖwZôvb — ÔweKvkÕ (eª¨vK e¨vs‡Ki GKwU mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb)|
 A_©cvPvi ‡iv‡ai cvkvcvwk ¯^”Q I SyuwKgy³ ‡jb‡`b wbwðZ Ki‡Z †h bv‡g GKwU mdUIq¨vi Pvjy K‡i‡Q ÔweKvkÕ — AML 360|
 evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi †gvevBj †dvb wfwËK wWwRUvj Avw_©K †mevi bvg — ÔbM`Õ|
 m¤úªwZ †h e¨vsK wWwRUvj †iwgU¨vÝ †mev Pvjy K‡i‡Q — eª¨vK e¨vsK|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q — 36wU|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k exgv/BÝy¨‡iÝ †Kv¤úvwbi msL¨v — 79wU|
 me©‡kl †h exgv/BÝy¨‡iÝ †Kv¤úvwb hvÎv ïiæ K‡i — Av¯’v jvBd BÝy¨‡iÝ †Kv¤úvwb (ZvwiL 23/06/2020Bs)|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki †kqvievRv‡i ZvwjKvf~³ exgv †Kv¤úvwbi msL¨v — 48wU|
 Rv¼ ‡kqvi: ‡kqvi gv‡K©‡U ÔRv¼ ‡kqviÕ ejv nq ‡RW †kÖwYi ‡kqvi¸‡jv‡K| ‡RW †kÖwYi †Kv¤úvwbmg~n ‡kqvievRv‡i ZvwjKvfy³ nIqvi
ci ‡kqviavix wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì‡K wbqwgZ jf¨vsk ‡`q bv Ges evwl©K mvaviY mfv ev GwRGg Av‡qvRb K‡i bv| XvKv ÷K G·‡P‡Ä
eZ©gv‡b 53wU Rv¼ †kÖwYbi ‡Kv¤úvwb i‡q‡Q|
 m¤úªwZ †`‡k ¯úk©nxb †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ evsjv wKDAvi Pvjy K‡i‡Q †h †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb — GmGmGj Kgvm©|
 2020 mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib — gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv A½iv‡Rï ÷¨vb‡dvW© wek^we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ
wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK cj Avi wgj‡MÖvg Ges ievU© we DBjmb (wbjvg Z‡Ë¡i DbœwZ Ges bZzb wbjvg MVb Avwe®‥v‡ii Rb¨)|
 K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y wek^ A_©bxwZi ÿwZ 28 wUªwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi Qvwo‡q hv‡e g‡g© Avk¼v Ki‡Q — AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwej (IMF)|
 AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwe‡ji (IMF) eZ©gvb m`m¨ ‡`k msL¨v 190wU (me©‡kl m`m¨ †`k A¨v‡Ûviv)|
 wekê¨vsK mswkøó †h ms¯’vwU ¯^í Av‡qi Dbœqbkxj †`‡k †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Avw_©K mnvqZv I Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K — IFC|
 B20 (Business 20) ‡h ai‡bi †RvU — G20 (Group 20) ‡Rv‡Ui m`m¨ †`k¸‡jvi eëmvqx‡ì †RvU| B20-†K G20-Gi eëmvq Lv‡Zi
cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡ì (CEO) Gb‡MR‡g›U MÖæcI ejv nq|
 European Free Trade Association (EFTA)-Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ ‡`k msL¨v — 4wU (AvBmj¨vÛ, wj‡Pb‡÷Bb, biI‡q I myBRvij¨vÛ)|
 we‡kî e„nËg M¨vm Drcv`bKvix ms¯’v — MvRcÖg (ivwkqvi gvwjKvbvaxb)|
 The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) bvgK cÖwZôvbwU †h †`kwfwËK AvšÍR©vwZK M‡elYv ms¯’v — A‡÷ªwjqv|
 Bw_Iwcqvi cÖ_g Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki bvg — RgRg e¨vsK|
 The Lipstick Effect ZË¡wU n‡jv — A_©‣bwZK msKUKv‡j MÖvnKiv Kg e¨qeûj wejvmeûj cY¨ wKb‡Z AvMÖnx nb| AšÍwb©wnZ aviYvwU
n‡jv ‡fv³viv msKU _vK‡jI wejvmeûj cY¨ wKb‡Z D‡`¨vMx nb|
 The Lipstick Effect ZË¡wU ‡h ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 ‡h AÂj‡K ‡bcv‡ji ÔevwYwR¨K ivRavbxÕ ejv nq — weivUbMi|
 c¨viv¸‡qi ‣e‡`wkK evwY‡Rï 85% †h b`xi b`xc‡_i Dci wbf©i K‡i — c¨viv¸‡q b`x (b`xwU Livi Ke‡j c‡o‡Q)|
‡m‡Þ¤î-2020t evsjv‡`k I •ewk^K A_©bxwZ mswkøó msev` I Z_¨-DcvË
 we`vqx 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc AwR©Z n‡q‡Q — 5.24%|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K m¤úªwZ Pvjy Kiv kwiqvwfwËK Bmjvgx e‡Ûi bvg — ÔmyKzKÕ|
 ÔmyKzKÕ †h †`kxq kã — GKwU Aviwe kã hvi A_© n‡jv wmj‡gvni jvwM‡q KvD‡K AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡ †Ìqvi AvBwb `wjj|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡k ÔwWwRUvj e¨vsKÕ Pvjyi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q — e¨vsK Gwkqv wjwg‡UW|
 KvW© †c‡g‡›Ui cÖ_g †Møvevj Aj-‡bUIqvK© wKDAvi Pvjy K‡i †h e¨vsK — wmwU e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 evsjv‡`k A‡Uv BÛvw÷ªR wjwg‡UW †h․_fv‡e •e`y¨wZK Mvwo •Zwi Ki‡e — Px‡bi Mvwo cÖ¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Ws‡ds †gvUi MÖæc wjwg‡UW-
Gi mnvqZvq (e½eÜz ‡kL gywRe wkíbM‡i)|
 Rvcv‡bi wgZmywewk Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi KvwiMwi mnvqZvq ivó«vqË ‡h cÖwZôvb ‡`‡k ‡gvUiMvwo Drcv`b Ki‡e — cÖMwZ BÛvw÷«R wjwg‡UW|
 Pxb-fviZ Df‡qi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨nxbZv — cÖvq 20 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 Brexit-cieZ©x mg‡q evsjv‡`k hy³iv‡Rï evRv‡i ïé I †KvUvgy³ evwYR¨-myweav cv‡e — 2027 mvj ch©šÍ|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (NBR) ‡cuqvR Avg`vwb‡Z me ai‡bi ïé cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i‡Q — AvMvgx 31/03/2021Bs ZvwiL ch©šÍ|
 fvi‡Z ‡cuqv‡Ri e„nËg cvBKvwi evRv‡ii bvg — jvmvjMvuI (gnvivóª A½iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z)|
 ‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv AvqKi †gjv AbywôZ nq — 2010 mv‡j (2020 mv‡j K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y AvqKi †gjvi Av‡qvRb eÜ)|
 weªwUk-WvP eûRvwZK ‡Kv¤úvwb ‘Unilever’-Gi cY¨ fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av‡m — 1888 mv‡j|
 weªwUk-WvP eûRvwZK ‡Kv¤úvwb ‘Unilever’ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k eëmv ïiæ K‡i — 05 RyjvB, 1973 mv‡j|
 Pig `vwi`ª¨ ej‡Z †evSvq hv‡ì Avq — 1.90 Wjv‡ii †P‡q Kg|
 we‡kî me‡P‡q `xN©¯’vqx A_©‣bwZK g›`v n‡q‡Q — 1929 mvj †_‡K 1939 mvj ch©šÍ|
 1929 mv‡ji 29 AvM÷ ZvwiL‡K ejv nq — Kv‡jv g½jevi (Black Tuesday)|
 Abenomics ev A¨v‡e A_©bxwZ n‡jv — Rvcv‡bi A_©bxwZ cybiæ¾xe‡bi j‡ÿ¨ mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x wkb‡Rv A¨v‡e KZ©„K M„nxZ Avw_©K bxwZ|
 ‡gvU †`kR Drcv`‡bi (GDP) AvKvi we‡ePbvq eZ©gvb we‡kî me©e„nr A_©bxwZi †`k — Pxb (22.53 wUªwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 ‡gvU †`kR Drcv`b (GDP) aviYv cÖ`vb K‡ib — gvwK©b A_©bxwZwe` I cwimsL¨vbwe` Simon Smith Kuznets (mvBgb KzR‡bZm 1971
mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib)|
 eZ©gvb we‡kî kxl© ivR¯^ Avq AR©bKvix †Kv¤úvwb — IqvjgvU© (52,396 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 UnionPay ‡h †`kwfwËK AvšÍR©vwZK Avw_©K cÖwZôvb — Pxb|
 eWallet n‡jv — e¨vswKs eë¯’vi evB‡i A¨vcwfwËK A_© ivLvi GKwU eë¯’v| G eë¯’vq UvKv Rgv †i‡L AbjvB‡b †jb‡`b Kiv hvq|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ci Px‡bi mv‡_ †h †`‡ki evwYR¨ hy× ev‡a — A‡÷ªwjqv|
 GKK ‡`k wn‡m‡e we‡k¦ ‣Zwi ‡cvkvK Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© ‡`k — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 GKK ‡`k wn‡m‡e we‡k¦ e¯¿ Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© ‡`k — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 m¤úªwZ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †h †Kv¤úvwbi †kqv‡ii `vg `yB wUªwjqb Wjvi ¯úk© K‡i‡Q — Apple Incorporation|
 eZ©gvb we‡kî me‡P‡q `vgx †Kv¤úvwb — Apple Incorporation (gvwK©b hy³ivóª)|
 eZ©gvb we‡kî wØZxq m‡e©v”P `vgx †Kv¤úvwb — ÔAvivg‡KvÕ (†m․w` †Zj †Kv¤úvwb)|
 we‡k¦i cÖ_g e¨w³ wn‡m‡e 20,000 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi m¤ú‡ì gvBjdjK ¯úk© K‡i‡Qb — ‡Rd ‡e‡Rvm (gvwK©b D‡`¨v³v)|
 me©Kv‡ji ‡miv abx we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖfvekvjx B-Kgvm© cÖwZôvb Amazon-Gi cÖwZôvZv I wbe©vnx cÖavb — ‡Rd ‡e‡Rvm|
 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ‡h ‡`‡ki †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii AvqKi cwi‡lev cÖwZôvb — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 Valyou ‡h ‡`‡kwfwËK ‡gvevBj Avw_©K ‡mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb — gvj‡qwkqv|
AvM÷-2020t evsjv‡`k I •ewk^K A_©bxwZ mswkøó msev` I Z_¨-DcvË
 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ †NvwlZ gy`ªvbxwZ Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b †`‡k e¨vsK †iU — 4%|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl e¨vsK †iU Kgv‡bv n‡qwQj — 17 eQi Av‡M (2003 mv‡j e¨vsK †iU 6% †_‡K Kwg‡q 5% Kiv n‡qwQj)|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb Mfb©i dR‡j Kwe‡ii bZzb wb‡qvM ewa©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q — 04Vv RyjvB, 2022 mvj ch©šÍ|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK AvBb-1972 ms‡kvab K‡i evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©i wb‡qv‡Mi eZ©gvb mgqmxgv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 67 eQi|
 ‡Ljvcx FY Av`v‡q miKvi †h ms¯’v MV‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q — Bangladesh Asset Management Corporation' (BAMCO)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †h e¨vsKwU 2020 mv‡j we‡kî †miv 1000 e¨vs‡Ki ZvwjKvq ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q Bmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW|
 cÙv eûgyLx †mZzi iÿYv‡eÿY I †Uvj Av`v‡qi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q — †Kvwiqv G·‡cÖmI‡q K‡c©v‡ikb (`wÿY †Kvwiqv)-‡K|
 m¤úªwZ ‡b․c‡_ evwYR¨ ïiæ n‡q‡Q — fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv iv‡Rï mv‡_ (weMZ 05/09/2020Bs Zvwi‡L)|
 evsjv‡`k ‡h ‡`k ‡_‡K me‡P‡q ‡ewk mqvweb Avg`vwb K‡i Av‡R©w›Ubv (‡gvU Avg`vwbi 62%)|
 weMZ 31/08/2020Bs Zvwi‡L AbywôZ gwš¿mfvi •eV‡K †h mgy`ªe›ì ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbv evwZj Kiv nq — †mvbvw`qv Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k b`x e›`‡ii msL¨v — 35wU| ‡`‡ki 35Zg b`xe›ìwU n‡jv — evjvMÄ b`xe›ì (Ae¯’vb: wm‡jU †Rjv)|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡M kxl †`k — Pxb (wØZxq kxl© ‡`k — hy³ivR¨)|
 ÔAvRe I Rei-AvRe A_©bxwZÕ kxl©K MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv — A_©bxwZwe` AvKei Avjx Lvb|
 wekê¨vsK †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk FY MÖnY K‡i‡Q — fviZ|
 we‡kî me©wb¤œ K‡c©v‡iU Ki wewkó ¯’vb — nsKs|
 Wish ‡h ‡`kwfwËK AbjvB‡b ‡KbvKvUvi gva¨g — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 2020 mv‡j we‡kî me‡P‡q eo B-Kgvm© evRv‡ii †`k — Pxb|
 ‡h ‡`k‡K Ôwe‡k¦i KviLvbvÕ ejv nq — Pxb|
 ‣ewk¦K cY¨ ißvwb evwb‡R¨ eZ©gv‡b kxl© ‡`k — Pxb (ißvwbi cwigvY 2,49,900 ‡KvwU Wjvi; ‣ewk¦K cY¨ ißvwb evwb‡Rï 13.20%)|
 ‣ewk¦K cY¨ ißvwb evwb‡R¨ eZ©gv‡b wØZxq kxl© ‡`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª (cY¨ ißvwbi cwigvY 1,64,600 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev ‣ewk¦K cY¨
ißvwb evwb‡Rï 8.70%)|
 AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i ¯^‡Y©i `vg wba©vwiZ nq †h GK‡K — AvDÝ wnmv‡e (1 AvDÝ = 31.103 MÖvg)|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me©vwaK ‡mvbv D‡ËvjbKvix †`kmg~n n‡jv — Pxb (cÖ_g), A‡÷ªwjqv (wØZxq) Ges ivwkqv (Z…Zxq)|
 ¯^Y© gRy‡` kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 2019 mv‡j •ewk^K wewb‡qvM cÖwß‡Z kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 gvwK©b hy³ivóª, †gw·‡Kv I KvbvWvi g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ wÎ‡`kxq gy³ evwYR¨ Pzw³ (USMCA) Kvh©Ki nq — 01 RyjvB, 2020 Zvwi‡L|
 Special drawing rights (SDR) myweav cÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨ IMF-Gi MVbZš¿ (Articles) ms‡kvab Kiv nq — 1967 mv‡j|
 ÔAwWÕ (Audi) ‡h †`kwfwËK Mvwo wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb — Rvg©vwb|
 K‡ivbvfvBivm gnvgvixi Kvi‡Y A_©bxwZ‡Z me‡P‡q ‡ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ ZvwjKvq kxl© ‡`k — hy³ivR¨ (eQ‡ii wØZxq cÖvwšÍ‡K A_©bxwZ
20.40% msKywPZ n‡q‡Q)|
 ‡jevb‡bi A_©‣bwZK cÖvY‡K›`ª — ‣eiæZ e›ì|
 CRISIL ‡h ai‡bi A_©‣bwZK ms¯’v — ‡iwUs I M‡elYvag©x ms¯’v (fviZxq cÖwZôvb)|
 wek¦Ry‡o Avw_©K Aciva cÖwZ‡iva ms¯’vi bvg — Financial Action Task Force (FATF); cÖwZôvbwUi mì`ßi d«v‡Ýi ivRavbx c¨vwi‡m|
RyjvB-2020: A_©bxwZ msev` (ivR¯^ Av`vq, Mo g~j¨ùxwZ, •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©, ißvwb Avq Ges cÖevmx Avq)
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii m‡e©v”P eqmmxgv — 67 eQi|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii PvKwii/Aem‡ii eqm mxgv 65 eQi †_‡K evwo‡Z 67 eQi wba©viY K‡i RvZxq msm‡` Bangladesh Bank
(Amendment) Bill, 2020 cvm nq — weMZ 09/07/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ev‡R‡Ui AvKv‡ii w`K ‡_‡K eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 64 Zg|
 A_©bxwZi AvKvi ev wRwWwc we‡ePbvq we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 41Zg|
 evsjv‡`‡k AvMZ •e‡`wkK Aby`vb g~jZ e¨q n‡q _v‡K — evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z (ADP) ev¯Íevq‡bi Kv‡R|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (GwWwc) Gi ev¯Íevqb nvi — 80.18%|
 K‡ivbv fvBivm gnvgvix Ges cÖfve ‡gvKv‡ejvq Mixe ‡`k¸‡jv‡K mnvqZvi Rb¨ RvwZmsN abx ‡`k¸‡jvi Kv‡Q Znwe‡ji Av‡e`b
Rvwb‡q‡Q —1,030 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi hv RvwZms‡Ni me©e„nr Znwe‡ji Av‡e`b|
 gv_vwcQz RvZxq Av‡qi wfwË‡Z wb¤œ, wb¤œga¨g, D”Pga¨g Ges D”P Av‡qi †`k wba©viY K‡i — wekê¨vsK|
 wekê¨vs‡Ki wnmve Abyhvqx, gv_vwcQz RvZxq Av‡q we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 149Zg|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki me©‡kl cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b (RyjvB/2020) Abyhvqx, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq — 1,940 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ gv_vwcQy RvZxq Av‡q kx‡l© ‡`k — myBRvij¨vÛ (85,500 gvwK©b Wjvi)| wØZxq—biI‡q (82,500 gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 wek¦e¨vsK 2020 mv‡j mviv we‡k¦i A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w×i †h c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q — 5.2%|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki g‡Z 2020 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w× n‡e — 1.6%|
 evsjv‡`k ¯^‡ívbœZ ‡`‡ki ZvwjKv (LDC) ‡_‡K gy³ n‡q ZvwjKv †_‡K ‡ewi‡q hv‡e — 2024 mv‡j|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi cwigvY — 2,15,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i ivR¯^ Av`v‡q NvUwZi cwigvY — 85,500 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi cwigvY — 33,674.09 wgwjqb (33.67 wewjqb) gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i ißvwb cÖe„w×i nvi — gvBbvm 16.93%|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i kxl© ißvwb LvZ — •Zix †cvkvK LvZ|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i •Zix †cvkvK ißvwb †_‡K AwR©Z Av‡qi cwigvY — 27,949.19 wgwjqb (27.95 wewjqb) gvwK©b Wjvi|
 PjwZ 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i cY¨ I ‡mev LvZ wgwj‡q ißvwb Av‡qi j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q — 48 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i cY¨ I ‡mev LvZ wgwj‡q ißvwb Av‡qi j¶¨gvÎv wQj — 54 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 wekê¨vcx K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi msµg‡Yi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ‣Zix ‡cvkvK Lv‡Zi evwZj nIqv µqv‡`‡ki g~j¨ — 318 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
 we`vqx 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i wewfbœ ‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix cÖevmx‡ì †cÖwiZ †iwgU¨v‡Ýi cwigvY — 18.20 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (hv GK
A_©eQ‡i ‡iKW© m‡e©v”P)|
 we`vqx 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i me‡P‡q ‡ewk cÖevmx Avq G‡m‡Q — ‡m․w` Avie ‡_‡K (Av‡qi cwigvY 401 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i cÖevmx‡ì †cÖwiZ †iwgU¨v‡Ýi cwigvY — 16.42 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (hv GK A_©eQ‡i ‡iKW© m‡e©v”P)|
 ‡`‡ki wRwWwc-‡Z cÖevmx Avq ev †iwgU¨v‡Ýi Ae`vb — 12%|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª •Zix ‡cvkvK ißvwb‡Z eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — Z…Zxq (1g Ges 2q †`k h_vµ‡g — wf‡qZbvg Ges Pxb)|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i cvU I cvURvZ cY¨ ißvwb ‡_‡K AwR©Z ißvwb Av‡qi cwigvY — 88.23 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
 m¤úªwZ miKvi Ô‡Mv‡ìb n¨vÛ‡k‡KÕ (‡¯^”Qv Aem‡i) cvVv‡bvi wm×všÍ P~ovšÍ K‡i‡Q — ivóªvqË cvUKj¸‡jvi 25,000 Rb ¯’vqx kÖwgK‡K|
 ‡`‡ki ivóªvqË cvUKj¸‡jv eÜ †NvlYv Kiv nq — weMZ 01/07/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k ‡emiKvwi cvUKj i‡q‡Q — 205wU|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k ivóªvqË ev miKvwi cvUKj i‡q‡Q †gvU — 26wU|
 evsjv‡`k RyU wgj K‡c©v‡ikb (BJMC)-Gi AvIZvaxb cvUKj i‡qq‡Q — 26wU|
 Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (BJM C) MwVZ nq — 26 gvP©, 1972|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^Y© Avg`vwbKviK cÖwZôvb — WvqgÛ Iqvì© (30 Ryb, 2020 Zvwi‡L mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ †_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv nq)|
 evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z UªvbwRU Pzw³i AvIZvq Ggwf †muRywZ bvgK Rvnv‡R K‡i UªvbwRU cY¨ m¤^wjZ fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Pvjvb
PÆMÖvg e›`‡i G‡m †c․Qvq — weMZ 22/07/2020Bs Zvwi‡L| PÆMÖvg e›ì I moK c_ eënvi K‡i cixÿvg~jK Pvjv‡bi cY¨ fvi‡Zi
Avmvg I wÎcyiv iv‡R¨ hv‡e|
 PÆMÖvg †b․e›ì eënvi K‡i fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e© iv‡R¨ cY¨ cwien‡bi wel‡q fviZ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq — 2018
mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m (fvi‡Zi ivRavbx bqvw`wjø-‡Z)|
 ‡`‡ki ‡gvU ivR¯^ Avni‡Y c‡ivÿ K‡ii Ae`vb (c‡ivÿ Ki †_‡K AwR©Z nq) — 70%|
 2020 mv‡j wek^‡miv 1000 e¨vs‡Ki ZvwjKvq ¯’vb cvIqv evsjv‡`wk e¨vs‡Ki bvg — Bmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjt (Ae¯’vb 904Zg)|
 wek^‡miv 1000 e¨vs‡Ki bvg cÖYqbKvix ms¯’vi bvg — hy³ivR¨-wfwËK kZvãx cÖvPxb weL¨vZ wdb¨vwÝqvj g¨vMvwRb Ô`¨ e¨vsKviÕ|
 ‡`‡k ‡Ljvwc FY Av`v‡q A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b bZyb Pvjy n‡Z hvIqv miKvwi ms¯’vi bvg — Bangladesh Asset Management
Corporation (BAMKO)|
 we‡k¦i wewfbœ ‡`‡ki Financial Intelligence Unit-Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ AvšÍR©vwZK ‡dviv‡gi bvg — Egmont Group|
 Egmont Group-Gi ‡h wel‡qi Dci KvR K‡i — wekê¨vcx A_© cvPvi I mš¿v‡m A_©vqbmsµvšÍ Z_¨ wb‡q KvR K‡i|
 gy`ªvcvPvi I mš¿v‡m A_©vqb e‡Ü evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«xq ms¯’vi bvg — Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) hv evsjv‡`k
e¨vs‡Ki GKwU ¯^Zš¿ wWcvU©‡g›U|
 Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) GMgÛ MÖæ‡ci (Egmont Group) m`m¨c` jvf K‡i — 2013 mv‡j|
 myBRvij¨v‡Ûi ‡K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvg — Swiss National Bank (SNB)|
 myBRvij¨v‡Ûi gy`ªvi bvg — myBm d«v¼|
 myBRvij¨v‡Ûi †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡K (Swiss National Bank) evsjv‡`wk‡ì Mw”QZ A‡_©i cwigvY — 5,367 ‡KvwU UvKv (2019 mvj ch©šÍ)|
 ‡h AvB‡bi Kvi‡Y myBRvij¨v‡Ûi †K›`ªxq e¨vsK MÖvn‡Ki Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i bv — Federal Banking Law-1934|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡M kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b Jla ißvwb K‡i we‡kî — 146wU †`‡k|
 Ô‡cvU© Ae KjÕ n‡jv — ¯’j/‡b․e›`‡ii ‡h wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b cY¨ ‡evSvB/Lvjvm Kiv nq|
 evsjv‡`k Ges fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ Ô‡cvU© Ae KjÕ i‡q‡Q — 12wU|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW© (NBR) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) Av`v‡q B-‡c‡g›U eë¯’v Pvjy K‡i — weMZ 16/07/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 2020 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki B-Kgvm© evRv‡ii AvKvi `vuov‡e — 195 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2020 mv‡j we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo B-Kgvm© evRvi ‡`k — Pxb (evRv‡ii AvKvi — 1,06,623 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 BD‡iv gy`ªv Pvjy Ki‡Z hv‡”Q †h `yBwU †`k — eyj‡Mwiqv Ges ‡µv‡qwkqv|
 ‡h ‡`‡ki M‡elYv `j wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Dbœqb evRv‡ii cyi®‥vi wR‡Z‡Q — K‡¤^vwWqv|
 we‡kî †h kni‡K Ôwek¦evwb‡R¨ ‡K›`«Õ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq — nsKs|
 Ô‡cvU© †KjvsÕ/Ô‡cvU© K¬vsÕ (Port Klang) bvgK evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgy`ª e›ìwU †h ‡`‡k Aew¯’Z — gvj‡qwkqv|
 wbkvb ‡h ‡`k wfwËK Mvwo cÖ¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôvb — Rvcvb|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi weL¨vZ weR‡bm g¨vMvwRb Ô‡dve©mÕ we‡k¦i kxl© abx e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i Avm‡Q — 1987 mvj †_‡K|
 we‡k¦i abxi ZvwjKvq kxl© `‡k ¯’vb cvIqv cÖ_g Gwkqvb — fviZxq eëmvqx gy‡Kk Av¤^vwb (7g kxl© abx, Zuvi m¤ú‡ì cwigvY —
6,990 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 ‡Zj ißvwbKviK †`kmg~‡ni msMVb OPEC-Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ †`k msL¨v — 13wU|
 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)-Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ †`k msL¨v — 15wU|
Ryb-2020: A_©bxwZ msev`
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii eZ©gvb eqmmxgv — 67 eQi (hv c~‡e© wQj 65 eQi)|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb Mfb©i — dR‡j Kwei (wZwb 11Zg Mfb©i)|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK ‡WcywU Mfb©i Ges eZ©gvb Dc‡`óv Avjøvn gvwjK Kv‡Rgx (71) K‡ivbv fvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ n‡q gviv hvb weMZ
26/06/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`k evsK KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx 2019 mv‡j ‡`‡k ‡Ljvwc F‡Yi cwigvY — 94,331 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vsK gvwjK‡ì msMV‡bi bvg — Bangladesh Association of Banks (BAB)|
 evs‡Ki cÖavb wbe©vnx‡ì msMV‡bi bvg — Association of Bankers Bangladesh (ABB)|
 evsjv‡`‡k Mobile Financial Services (MFS) ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix miKvwi †Kv¤úvwbi bvg — ÔbM`Õ|
 ‡`‡ki ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖ_g e¨vsK wn‡m‡e ‡h e¨vs‡Ki Avgvb‡Zi cwigvY 1 jvL ‡KvwU UvKv AwZµg K‡i — Bmjvwg e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv ‡gvevBj e¨vswKs ‡mev Pvjy K‡i — WvP-evsjv e¨vsK (2011 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m)|
 evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q ‡ewk GwUGg ‡bUIqvK© Av‡Q e¨vs‡Ki — WvP-evsjv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 me©cÖ_g ‡h e¨vsK evsjv‡`‡k Wyqvj Kv‡iwÝ ‡WweU KvW© eë¯’v cÖPjb K‡i — Gwe e¨vsK|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v — 35wU|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k exgv ‡Kv¤úvwbi msL¨v — 79wU|
 me©‡kl exgv †Kv¤úvwbi bvg — Av¯’v jvBd BÝy¨‡iÝ †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW| hvÎv ïiæ K‡i weMZ 23 Ryb, 2020 Zvwi‡L|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k we`¨gvb 79wU exgv †Kv¤úvwbi g‡a¨ Rxeb exgv †Kv¤úvwb msL¨v — 33wU Ges mvaviY exgv †Kv¤úvvwb msL¨v — 46wU|
 PjwZ 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡i ‡`‡k eZ©gvb gv_vwcQy Avq †e‡o — 2,173 gvwK©b Wjvi n‡Z cv‡i g‡g© gvbbxq A_©gš¿x RvZxq msm‡`
2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU e³…Zvq Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib|
 weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi j¶¨gvÎv wQj — 4,550 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
 Pxb miKvi m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`kx c‡Yï †ÿ‡Î — 97% c‡Y¨ (8,256wU c‡Yï) ïégy³ myweav w`‡q‡Q| Kvh©Ki n‡e 01jv RyjvB, 2020|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki hZ msLK cY¨ Px‡b ïégy³ ißvwb Kiv hv‡e — 8,256wU|
 Px‡bi evRv‡i 97% evsjv‡`wk ißvwbKviK c‡Y¨ ïégy³ myweav ‡c‡Z evsjv‡`k †h 02wU kZ© †g‡b wb‡q‡Q — AFTA myweav AKvh©Ki
Ges AFTA myweav MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î 40% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) w`‡Z n‡e|
 evsjv‡`k †h †`k †_‡K me‡P‡q ‡ewk imyb Avg`vwb K‡i — Pxb (‡gvU imyb Avg`vwbi — 97% Av‡m Pxb †_‡K)|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb evwY‡R¨ wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q †h LvZwU — cvU I cvURvZ `ªe¨|
 ‡`‡ki wRwWwc-‡Z AwZ ÿz`ª, ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkí Z_v Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) Lv‡Zi Ae`vb — 25%|
 ‡`‡ki ‡gvU Drcv`b Lv‡Z ¶y`« I KywUi wk‡íi Ae`vb — 33%|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi m¤úªwZ †h LvZ‡K wkí LvZ wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q — ‡m․›`h©‡mev LvZ|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb-wbf©i ¯’je›ì `yBwUi bvg h_vµ‡g — eªv¶Yevwoqvi AvLvDov Ges Kywgjøvi weweievRvi ¯’je›ì|
 eZ©gv‡b †h ¯’je›ìwU Avg`vwb I ißvwb evwYR¨ wgwj‡q kx‡l© Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q — jvjgwbinv‡Ui eywogvix ¯’je›ì|
 evsjv‡`k †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Jla ißvwb nq †h †`‡k — wgqvbgvi|
 evsjv‡`k cÖ_g miKvwifv‡e Jla ißvwb K‡i — kÖxj¼vq|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Ges GKgvÎ wek¦ evwYR¨ †K›`ª ‡hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — PÆMÖvg|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo cvBKvwi evRv‡ii bvg — PÆMÖv‡gi ÔLvZybMÄ evRviÕ|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z cÖevmx Av‡qi Ae`vb wQj — 5.8%|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx Av‡qi cwigvY wQj — 18.3 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi d‡j m„ó A_©‣bwZK ¶wZ ‡gvKv‡ejvq evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K †NvwlZ cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡K‡Ri AvKvi — cÖvq 1 jvL ‡KvwU
UvKv| †gvU cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR msL¨v — 19wU|
 K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m m„ó msKU ‡gvKv‡ejvq ¶y`ª I KywUi wkí Lv‡Zi Rb¨ miKvi KZ©„K †NvwlZ c¨v‡K‡Ri AvKvi — 20,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 A_©bxwZ‡Z K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi cÖfve ‡gvKv‡ejvq ‡`‡ki GmGgB Lv‡Zi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K †NvwlZ cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡K‡Ri UvKvi
cwigvY — 20,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi j¶¨gvÎv aiv n‡q‡Q — 25.30%|
 wek¦e¨vsK 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc cÖe„w× hZ kZvs‡k ‡b‡g Avmvi c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q — 1.6%|
 A_©bxwZ‡Z K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi †bwZevPK cÖfve ‡gvKv‡ejvq evsjv‡`k‡K IMF webv my‡` FY w`‡q‡Q — 73 ‡KvwU 20 jvL gvwK©b Wjvi|
 m¤úªwZ †h `yBwU ms¯’vi mnvqZvq ‡`‡ki mKj ‡Rjv nvmcvZv‡j Critical Care Unit (CCU) ¯’vcb Kivi wm×všÍ ‡bIqv n‡q‡Q —
wek¦e¨vsK Ges Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (ADB)|
 ‡h evsjv‡`kx cÖwZôvb‡K ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC) cÖ_g †Kvb
wkí FY wn‡m‡e FY w`‡q‡Q — ¯‥qvi MÖæc-‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ‡cvkvK Lv‡Zi Kg©cwi‡ek myi¶vq we‡`wk ‡µZv, Drcv`bKvix Ges †UªW BDwbq‡bi ‡h․_ cÖqv‡m bZyb Z`viK ms¯’v RMG
Sustainability Council (RSC) hvÎv ïiæ K‡i — weMZ 01/06/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 RvwZms‡Ni Dbœqb I evwYR¨ ms¯’v (UNCTAD)-Gi Z_¨vbyhvqx 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Avmv we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY — 340 ‡KvwU
gvwK©b Wjvi|
 UNCTAD-Gi wnmve Abyhvqx 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k mivmwi we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi (FDI) cwigvY wQj — 160 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
 weMZ 10 eQ‡i (2010-2019) abx †jv‡Ki msL¨v e„w×i †ÿ‡Î we‡k¦ kxl© ‡`k — evsjv‡`k (14.30% )| wf‡qZbvg (13.90%)|
 `vwi‡`ªï nvi me‡P‡q †ewk †h †Rjvq — KzwoMÖv‡g|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki me‡P‡q `vwi`ª¨ cxwoZ Dc‡Rjv — KywoMÖvg †Rjvi AšÍM©Z wPjgvwi Dc‡Rjv (`vwi‡`ªï nvi — 77%)|
 evsjv‡`‡k `vwi‡`ªï nvi me‡P‡q Kg ‡h †Rjvq — bvivqbMÄ|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Pvjy i‡q‡Q Ggb mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi msL¨v — 120wU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq mve‡gwib K¨vej j¨vwÛs †÷kb †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi KzqvKvUvq|
 fvmgvb ZijxK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (LNG) Uvwg©bvj wbwg©Z n‡e †hLv‡b — K·evRvi †Rjvi g‡nkLvjx Dc‡Rjvq|
 Avie DcmvMixq AÂ‡ji me‡P‡q eo eëmv‡K›`ª n‡jv — mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ|
 K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi ¶wZ mvgvj w`‡Z gvwK©b hy³ivó« miKvi KZ©„K MwVZ Znwe‡ji AvKvi — 2.6 wUªwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 ‡kj I‡qj ‡h ‡`‡ki R¡vjvbx ‡Kv¤úvwb — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo R¡vjvbx ‡Kv¤úvwb — Avivg‡K (‡m․w` Avie)|
 RvwZms‡Ni evwYR¨ I Dbœqb ms¯’vi bvg — United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)|
 DËi ‡Kvwiqv Ges `w¶Y ‡Kvwiqvi ‡h․_ D‡`¨v‡M wbwg©Z A_©‣bwZK cÖK‡íi bvg — Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC)|
 m¤úªwZ cÖhyw³ cÖwZôvb Apple 100 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wewbg‡q †h ms¯’v‡K wK‡b †bq — NextVR|
 wR-7 n‡jv — we‡k¦i mvZwU DbœZ ‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK ‡RvU (Rvcvb, KvbvWv, d«vÝ, Rvg©vwb, BZvwj, hy³ivR¨ Ges gvwK©b hy³ivóª)|
 K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯’ A_©bxwZ‡K Pv½v Ki‡Z m¤úªwZ †h †`kwU we‡`wk Kg©x‡ì wfmv ¯’wMZ K‡i‡Q — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 Avwjevev MÖæ‡ci ‡Pqvig¨vb R¨vK gv‡K mwi‡q m¤úªwZ Px‡bi kxl© abx e¨w³ n‡q‡Qb — Pxbv B›Uvi‡bU ms¯’v ‡Ub‡m‡›Ui KY©avi gv
ûqv‡Zs|
 ‡h fviZxq eëmvqx m¤úªwZ cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv we‡kî kxl© 10 Rb abx e¨w³i ZvwjKvq ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb — fvi‡Zi wijv‡qÝ BÛvw÷ª‡Ri
gvwjK gy‡Kk Av¤^vwb|
 m¤úªwZ †h †`‡ki ÷K G·‡P‡Ä mš¿vmx nvgjvq 07 Rb gviv hvb nq — cvwK¯Ív‡bi me‡P‡q eo kni KivwP‡Z Aew¯’Z cvwK¯Ívb ÷K
G·‡P‡Ä|
‡g/2020: A_©bxwZ msev`

 evsjv‡`‡ki cuywRevRvi/‡kqvievRvi wbqš¿YKvix ms¯’v n‡jv — Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission (BSEC)|
 cyuwRevRvi wbqš¿K ms¯’v evsjv‡`k wmwKDwiwUR A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgkb (BSEC)-Gi bZyb ‡Pqvig¨vb — Aa¨vcK wkejx iæevBqvZyj
Bmjvg| wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi e¨vswKs A¨vÛ BÝy‡iÝ wefv‡Mi wk¶K|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †h e¨vsK e-KYC wnmve Pvjy K‡i‡Q — B÷vb© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (weMZ 31/05/2020Bs Zvwi‡L)|
 e-KYC-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Electronic Know Your Customer|
 K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi d‡j ‡NvwlZ jKWvD‡bi g‡a¨ K…lK KZ©„K Drcvw`Z cY¨ XvKvq ‡c․uQv‡Z WvK Awa`ßi KZ©„K PvjyK…Z webvg~‡jï
cwi‡levi bvg — K…lK eÜy WvK ‡mev|
 ißvwbKviK‡ì mnvqZv w`‡Z evsjv‡`‡k ißvwb Dbœqb Znwej (EDF) Pvjy Kiv nq — 1989 mv‡j|
 evwbR¨ welqK mvgwqKx The Economist-Gi Z_¨ Abyhvqx K‡ivbv fvBivm msK‡U me‡P‡q Kg SyuwK‡Z _vKv 66wU D`xqgvb A_©bxwZi
‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — 9g|
 eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo kÖgevRvi †h †`kwU — ‡m․w` Avie|
 Teikoku Databan ‡h ‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb — Rvcvb|
 ‡h †`kwU Zv‡ì ‡m‡bU ÷K G·‡PÄ ‡_‡K Pxbv ms¯’v¸wj‡K ev` ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ wej cvm K‡i‡Q — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 ‡h ‡`kwU m¤úªwZ GKwU bZyb ïé eë¯’v D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q — hy³ivR¨|
 bZyb cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx 2026 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we‡k¦i cÖ_g wUªwjqwbqvi n‡Z cvv‡ib — ‡Rd ‡e‡Rvm|
 gy`ªvùxwZ ‡gvKv‡ejvq †h †`kwU m¤úªwZ Zv‡ì gy`ªv cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q — Bivb|
 Biv‡bi bZyb gy`ªvi bvg — Toman|
GwcÖj/2020: A_©bxwZ msev`
 ‡`‡ki e¨vsK F‡Y my‡ì nvi 9% Kvh©Ki Kiv nq — weMZ 01/04/2020Bs ZvwiL †_‡K|
 e¨vsKmg~‡n Rbmvavi‡Yi Avgvb‡Zi Dci cÖ‡`q my‡ì nvi 6% Kvh©Ki Kiv nq — weMZ 02/02/2020Bs ZvwiL †_‡K|
 ‡cvkvK wkí gvwjK‡ì msMVb wewRGgBG mfvcwZi bvg — iæevbv nK (wZwb cÖqvZ XvKv wmwU ‡gqi Avwbmyj n‡Ki ¯¿x)|
 K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k PjwZ A_©eQ‡i GDP — 3% Gi wb‡P ‡b‡g ‡h‡Z cv‡i e‡j wekê¨vsK c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q|
 K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi cÖv`yf©v‡ei Kvi‡Y ‡`‡k m¤¢ve¨ A_©‣bwZK ¶wZ ‡gvKvwejvq cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv weMZ 05/04/2020Bs Zvwi‡L 05wU
c¨v‡K‡Ri AvIZvq me©‡gvU — 72,500 †KvwU UvKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb hv wRwWwci 2.52%|
 PÆMÖvg e›ì w`‡q ‡`‡ki ißvwb c‡Yï — 91% cwienb Kiv nq|
 ivó«vqË ms¯’v Trading Corporation of Bangladesh (TCB) ‡h gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ nq — evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq|
 World Trade Organization (WTO)-Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ ‡`k msL¨v — 164|
 World Economic Forum (WEF)-Gi mì `ßi Aew¯’Z — myBRvij¨v‡Ûi †R‡bfvq| eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›U — Børge Brende (biI‡q)|
gvP©/2020: A_©bxwZ msev`
 The Economist mvgwqKx‡Z cÖKvwkZ The World in 2020 wi‡cv‡U© GDP cÖe„w×i w`K †_‡K eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — Z…Zxq|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k †h †`k‡K Ô‡mq`cyi wegvbe›ìÕ eënvi Ki‡Z w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Q — †bcvj|
 ‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‣bwZK m¤úK© wefv‡M (BAviwW) bvix mwPe wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM ‡c‡q‡Qb — dvwZgv Bqvmwgb|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡ev‡W©i (GbweAvi) eZ©gvb ‡Pqvig¨vb — wmwbqi mwPe Avey ‡nbv ‡gvt ingvZyj gywbg|
 PjwZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi (GwWwc) ms‡kvwaZ AvKvi — 1,92,921 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 K‡ivbv fvBivm msµg‡Yi d‡j Avw_©K ¶wZ ‡gvKv‡ejvq miKvi ‡`‡ki ißvwbgyLx LvZ‡K — 5,000 †KvwU UvKv cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡q‡Q|
 e½eÜy ‡kL gywReyi ingvb Avjdv BÝy‡iÝ ‡Kv¤úvwb‡Z ‡hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb — weMZ 01/03/1960Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv ÔRvZxq exgv wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv nq — 1 gvP©|
 RvZxq exgv wèm-2020 Gi cÖwZcv`¨ welq — Òexgv wè‡m kc_ Kwi, DbœZ ‡`k MwoÓ|
 evsjv‡`‡ki WvK wefv‡Mi exgv cwjwm I mÂq cÖK‡íi bvg — ÔWvK Rxeb exgvÕ|
 hy³ivR¨wfwËK gvwmK g¨vMvwRb Ô`¨ e¨vsKviÕ we‡kî †miv A_©gš¿x wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Q—evsjv‡`‡ki A_©gš¿x Av.n.g. gy¯Ídv Kvgvj‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl e¨vsK †iU Kgv‡bv n‡qwQj — 2003 mv‡j (6% †_‡K Kwg‡q 5% Kiv n‡qwQj)|
 ‡`‡ki e¨vsK Lv‡Zi ms¯‥v‡i MwVZ e¨vsK Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb — Iqvwn`DwÏb gvngy`|
 ‡`‡ki e¨vsK LvZ wb‡q me©cÖ_g Kvh©Kix Kwgkb MVb Kiv nq — 1984 mv‡j|
 e¨vsK Lv‡Zi ms¯‥v‡ii Rb¨ 1984 mv‡j MwVZ Kwgk‡bi bvg wQj — National Commission on Money, Banking and Credit|
 e¨vsK ewnf©~Z †h Avw_©K cÖwZôvbwU eZ©gv‡b cÖPÛ Znwej msK‡U fzM‡Q — B›Uvib¨vkbvj wjwRs A¨vÛ dvBb¨vwÝqvj mvwf©‡mm wjwg‡UW|
 e¨vsK ewnf©~Z †h Avw_©K cÖwZôvbwUi wel‡q Aemvq‡bi wm×všÍ M„nxZ n‡q‡Q — wccjm wjwRs A¨vÛ dvBb¨vwÝqvj mvwf©‡mm|
 evsjv‡`‡ki kxl© gy‡Vv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb MÖvgxY‡dvb ‡h †`‡ki gvwjKvbvaxb eûRvwZK ‡Kv¤úvwb — biI‡q|
 ÔAvãyj †gv‡bg A_©‣bwZK AÂjÕ †h †Rjvq Aew¯’Z — gywÝMÄ|
 imyb Drcv`b I ißvwb‡Z we‡k^ kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 ‡h evsjv‡`wk cÖhyw³ cÖwZôvb me©cÖ_g gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ‣Zwi ¯§vU©‡dvb ißvwb K‡i‡Q — Iqvëb|
 wek¦ weL¨vZ •Zwi †cvkv‡Ki eª¨vÛ H&M ‡h ‡`‡ki cÖwZôvb — myB‡Wb|
 cyuwRevRvi wbqš¿YKvix miKvwi ms¯’v Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission (BSEC)-Gi ‡Pqvig¨vb — Gg LvBiæj ‡nv‡mb|
 m¤úªwZ ‡h eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb evsjv‡`‡k AvMvgx 05 eQ‡i 1,700 ‡KvwU UvKv wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Q — hy³ivóª wfwËK ‡Kvgj
cvbxq cÖ¯‘ZKviK ‡Kv¤úvwb ‡KvKv-‡Kvjv|
 hy³ivó «wfwËK ‡Kvgj cvbxq cÖ¯‘ZKviK ‡Kv¤úvwb ‡KvKv-‡Kvjv me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki evRv‡i Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i — 1965 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK weMZ 12/03/2020Bs Zvwi‡L †h †emiKvwi e¨vsK‡K c~Y©v½ kwiqvn& wfwËK Bmjvgx e¨vswKs-‡q iæcvšÍ‡ii Aby‡gv`b
†`q — hgybv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 eZ©gv‡b c~Y©v½ kwiqvn& wfwËK Bmjvgx e¨vsK msL¨v — 11wU|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Mobile Financial Services (MFS) ev ‡gvevB‡j e¨vswKs ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix e¨vs‡Ki msL¨v — 16wU|
 Agent Banking n‡jv — mivmwi wbR¯^ kvLv/ey_ ¯’vcb bv K‡i •ea G‡R›U wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q mn‡R e¨vswKs myweav
†cu․‡Q †Ìqvi myweav|
 evsjv‡`‡k G‡R›U e¨vswKs †mev Pvjy nq — 2014 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g G‡R›U e¨vswKs †mev Pvjy K‡i — †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi e¨vsK Gwkqv wjwg‡UW (2014 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m)|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ©„K G‡R›U e¨vswKs jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q — 22wU evwYwR¨K e¨vsK‡K| 19wU e¨vsK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
 we‡kî cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e me©cÖ_g G‡R›U e¨vswKs †mev Pvjy K‡i — eªvwRj|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †gvevBj e¨vswKs †mevi bvg — WvP-evsjv e¨vsK †gvevBj e¨vswKs (i‡KU)|
 eûRvwZK e¨vsK The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC)-Gi evsjv‡`k Kvh©vj‡qi eZ©gvb Z_v cÖ_g
evsjv‡`wk cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi (CEO) bvg — gvneyeDi ingvb|
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk A¯¿ Avg`vwb K‡i — Pxb (72%) Ges ivwkqv (15%) †_‡K|
 Enforcement Directorate (ED) ‡h ‡`‡ki Avw_©K Aciva msµvšÍ wbqš¿K ms¯’v — fviZ|
 m¤úªwZ †h †`kwU wµ‡ÞvKv‡iwÝ (wWwRUvj gy`ªv) eënv‡ii •eaZv w`‡q‡Q — fviZ|
 gvwK©b hy³ivóª m¤úªwZ †h †`‡ki GSP myweav evwZj K‡i‡Q — fviZ|
 AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i R¡vjvwb ‡Z‡ji me©cÖ_g m‡e©v”P ìcZb N‡U — weMZ 17/01/1991Bs Zvwi‡L|
 we‡k¦i kxl© ‡Zj Avg`vwbKviK ‡`k — Pxb|
 ‡h †`k‡K Drcv`b Lv‡Zi g~j‡K›`« wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq—Pxb|
 we‡k¦i ‡gvU Drcv`‡b Px‡bi Ae`vb — 28.4% (gvwK©b hy³ivó« — 16.60%)|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© Pvj ißvwbKviK ‡`k — fviZ| wØZxq Ges Z…Zxq ißvwbKviK ‡`k h_vµ‡g — _vBj¨vÛ Ges wf‡qZbvg|
 Ô‡ivR‡bdUÕ bvgK †Kv¤úvwb ‡h ‡`‡ki ivó«vqË ‡Zj ‡Kv¤úvwb — ivwkqv|
 Ôû›`vBÕ n‡jv —`w¶Y ‡Kvwiqvi Mvwo wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb (m¤úªwZ Kve©b wbtmiY Kgv‡Z nvB‡W«v‡Rb PvwjZ Uª¨vK ‣Zwi K‡i‡Q)|
 myRywK ‡h ‡`‡ki Mvwo wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb — Rvcvb|
 BD‡ivc gnv‡`‡ki Z…Zxq e…nËg A_©bxwZi ‡`k — BZvwj|
 BZvwji A_©bxwZi cÖvY‡K›`ª ejv n‡q _vK †h GjvKv‡K — †jv¤^viw`|
 Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡ki e„nËg A_©bxwZi †`k — bvB‡Rwiqv|
 Black Monday †h welqwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z — ‡kqvievRvi eëmvq e¨vcK ìcZb/aŸm|
 Capital in the Twenty-First Century eBwU wj‡L‡Qb — Thomas Piketty (d«v‡Ýi A_©bxwZwe`)|
 Goldman Sachs ‡h ‡`‡ki gvwjKvbvaxb eûRvwZK wewb‡qvM e¨vsK — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 DbœZ ‡`k¸‡jvi A_©‣bwZK msMV‡bi bvg—Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD)| m`m¨ msL¨v—34|
 EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) n‡jv — BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi mv‡_ wf‡qZbv‡gi gy³evwYR¨ I wewb‡qvM Pzw³i bvg|
 EVFTA Pzw³i gva¨‡g wf‡qZbvg — 10 eQi evwY‡R¨ cÖvq ïégy³ myweav cv‡e|
Rvbyqvwi+‡deªqvwi/2020: A_©bxwZ msev`

e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb Ges exgv LvZ
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k ‡gvU e¨vs‡Ki msL¨v — 60wU|
 ‡`‡ki 60Zg Zdwmwj e¨vsK — ‡e½j Kgvwk©qvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ©„K jvB‡mÝ cvq 23/02/2020Bs Zvwi‡L)|
 GbAviwe †Møvevj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW-Gi bZzb bvg — †Møvevj Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK weMZ 09/02/2020Bs Zvwi‡L †h 02wU †emiKvwi e¨vsK‡K c~Y©v½ kwiqvn& wfwËK Bmjvgx e¨vswKs-‡q iæcvšÍ‡ii
Aby‡gv`b †`q — ÷¨vÛvW© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW Ges GbAviwe †Møvevj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 ‡Ljvwc F‡Yi fv‡i RR©wiZ I Av‡jvwPZ-mgv‡jvwPZ ivó« Lv‡Zi ‡ewmK e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ nq — 1989 mv‡j|
 `w¶Y Gwkqvi †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ ‡Ljvwc F‡Yi nvi me‡P‡q ‡ewk — evsjv‡`‡k (†Ljvwc F‡Yi nvi 11.4%)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki Avw_©K Lv‡Zi ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi bvg — Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) hv evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki GKwU wefvM|
 ‡`‡ki e¨vsK LvZ wb‡q MwVZ Kwgk‡bi ‡Pqvig¨vb — A_©bxwZwe` Iqvwn`DwÏb gvngy`|
 evsjv‡`‡k e¨vsKmg~‡n Avgvb‡Z my` nvi 6% Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q — weMZ 02/02/2020Bs ZvwiL †_‡K|
 Avgvb‡Z my` nvi 6% nv‡i Kvh©Ki Kiv cÖ_g e¨vsK — gv‡K©›UvBj e¨vsK|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK weMZ 12/11/2020Bs Zvwi‡L †`‡ki 35Zg e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb (NBFI) wn‡m‡e †h cÖwZôvbwU‡K jvB‡mÝ
cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖv_wgKfv‡e bxwZMZ wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Q — Strategic Finance and Investment (SFI) Limited|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k e¨vsK e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Aby‡gvw`Z Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi (NBFI) msL¨v — 35wU|
 eZ©gv‡b †h e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvbwU (NBFI) Aemvqb cÖwµqvq i‡q‡Q — People's Leasing And Financial Services Limited|
 Mobile Financial Services (MFS) ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix †`‡ki me‡P‡q eo cÖwZôv‡bi bvg — weKvk (eª¨vK e¨vs‡Ki GKwU cÖwZôvb)|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv ‡h cÖwZôvbwU ‡gvevBj e¨vswKs ‡mev Pvjy K‡i — WvP-evsjv e¨vsK (2011)| ‡mevi bvg — i‡KU|
 m¤úªwZ PvjyK…Z cjøx mÂq e¨vs‡Ki wWwRUvj Avw_©K †mevi bvg — cjøx †jb‡`b|
‡kqvievRvi
 ‡`‡ki cÖavb ‡kqvievRvi XvKv ÷K G·‡P‡Äi eZ©gvb ‡Pqvig¨vb — ‡gvt BDbymyi ingvb|
 XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ m¤úªwZ PvjyK…Z bZyb m~P‡Ki bvg — CDSET|
 †`‡ki wech©¯Í ‡kqvievRv‡ii ms¯‥v‡i Ki‡Z gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx miKvi m¤úªwZ — 06wU c`‡ÿc wb‡q‡Q|
 2019 mv‡j we‡k^ me‡P‡q †ewk cÖe„w× AR©bKvix ÷K G·‡PÄ — MSCI Russia|
A_©bxwZ I eëmvq-evwYR¨
 eZ©gvb A_© mwPe — Ave`yi iDd ZvjyK`vi|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡ev‡W©i eZ©gvb ‡Pqvig¨vb — wmwbqi mwPe Avey ‡nbv ‡gvt ingvZyj gywbg (`vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib weMZ 06/01/2020Bs)|
 ‡`‡ki Dbœqb cÖKímg~n Z`viwKi Rb¨ miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi bvg — Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Division (IMED)|
 Bangladesh Tariff Commission (BTC)-Gi eZ©gvb bvg — Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission (BTTC)|
 evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb AvB‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU wewae× ms¯’v wn‡m‡e msMwVZ nq — 1993 mv‡j|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g ‡emiKvwi weUywgb KviLvbvi bvg — emyÜiv weUywgb cø¨v›U|
 m¤úªwZ ‡h †`‡ki e¨vsK ‡bv‡U evsjv‡`kx weÁvbx AvPvh© RM`xk P›`ª emyi gyL”Qwe Qvcv‡bv nq — hy³ivR¨ (50 cvDÛ g~j¨gv‡bi ‡bv‡U)|
 cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii ciivó« gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K m¤úªwZ †h A¨vc Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q — `~Zvevm (Dutabash)|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k †h †`‡ki mv‡_ ‣ØZ Ki cwinvi Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i — †PK cÖRvZš¿|
 wWwRUvj A_©bxwZ‡Z we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb‡K mymsnZ Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e — hy³ivR¨|
 eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ RvnvR fv½v wk‡í kxl© ev cÖ_g †`k — evsjv‡`k|
 ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z Aby‡gv`b cÖvß evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr B‡Kv‡bvwgK †Rvb ev A_©‣bwZK AÂj n‡jv — ‡nvmw›` B‡Kv‡bvwgK †Rvb|
 2019 mvj ch©šÍ we‡kî †gvU — 173wU †`‡k evsjv‡`k †_‡K kÖwgK cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
 evsjv‡`k Pv †ev‡W©i cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx 2019 mv‡j Pv Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q — 9,60,69,000 †KwR hv 2018 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 17% ev
1,39,00,000 †KwR| evsjv‡`‡k 166 eQ‡ii Pv Pv‡li BwZnv‡m Drcv`‡bI †iKW© n‡q‡Q|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g — 1854 mv‡j wm‡j‡Ui gvjbxQov Pv evMv‡bi gva¨‡g wm‡jU AÂ‡j me©cÖ_g evwYwR¨K wfwË‡Z Pv Pvl ïiæ nq|
 fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k WvKNi mÂq w¯‥g Pvjy Kiv nq — 1872 mv‡j| evsjv‡`‡k WvKNi mÂq w¯‥g Pvjy Kiv nq — 1974 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k Ô‡Kv¤úvwb (ms‡kvabx) wej-2020Õ RvZxq msm‡` cvm nq — weMZ 18/12/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©e„nr ivBW ‡kqvwis cÖwZôvb — Pathao|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡k Kvh©vjq Pvjy K‡i‡Q †h gvwK©b eûRvwZK cÖhyw³ cÖwZôvb — IivKj (weMZ 23/01/2020Bs Zvwi‡L)|
 ‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo †gvevBj †dvb Acv‡iUi MÖvgxY‡dv‡bi cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v (CEO) n‡q‡Qb — Bqvwmi AvRgvb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †emiKvwi ‡gvevBj ‡dvb ‡Kv¤úvwb iwe AvwRqvUv g~jZ †h ‡`k wfwËK cÖwZôvb — gvj‡qwkqv|
 GLb ‡_‡K GKRb evsjv‡`wk ågYKvix we‡`k ‡_‡K ‡divi mgq wKsev we‡`‡k hvIqvi mgq ‡h cwigvY A_© m‡½ wb‡q ‡h‡Z cvi‡eb —
10,000 gvwK©b Wjvi|
‣ewk^K A_©bxwZ
 Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki (ADB) 10g †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui bvg — gvmvrmyRy AvmvKvIqv (Rvcvb)|
 Pxb Ges gvwK©b hy³ivó« miKv‡ii g‡a¨ evwbR¨ Pyw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq — weMZ 15/01/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 `xN© 18 gvm a‡i Pxb I gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi g‡a¨ Pjgvb evwYR¨ hy× wkw_jKiY cÖv_wgK Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq — 15/01/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ R¦vjvwb †Z‡ji kxl© †fv³v †`k — Pxb|
 R¡vjvwb ‡Zj D‡Ëvj‡b eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ kxl© ‡`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª| †`kwU‡Z cÖwZw`b M‡o 172 jvL e¨v‡ij ‡Zj D‡ËvwjZ nq|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i Mvwo wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb Ô‡UmjvÕ-Gi eZ©gvb wbe©vnx cÖavb — Bjb gv¯‥|
 weMZ 31/01/2020Bs Zvwi‡L †h †`kwU BD‡ivcxq wewb‡qvM e¨vsK (EIB) Z¨vM K‡i — hy³ivR¨|
 BD‡ivcxq wewb‡qvM e¨vs‡Ki (EIB) eZ©gvb m`m¨ †`k — 27wU|
 ExxonMobil (GKmb ‡gvwej) ‡h ‡`‡ki ‡c‡U«vwjqvg ‡Kv¤úvwb — hy³ivó«|
 GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) bvgK eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwbwU †h ‡`‡ki e…nËg Ilya ‡Kv¤úvwb — hy³ivR¨|
 HSBC ‡h ‡`k wfwËK e¨vswKs ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb — hy³ivR¨|
 A_©bxwZ welqK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Capital Economics ‡h ‡`k wfwËK — hy³ivR¨|
 A‣ea A‡_©i †RvMvb cÖwZ‡iv‡a KvR Kiv Global Finance Integrity (GFI) bvgK cÖwZôvbwU †h †`‡ki GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v — hy³ivR¨|
 eZ©gvb we‡kî wØZxq e„nËg A_©bxwZi †`k — Pxb|
 Px‡bi ‡gvU wRwWwc Z_v Aw_©bxwZi AvKvi — 14 wU«wjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 eZ©gv‡b ‣ewk¦K wRwWwc-‡Z Px‡bi Ae`vb — 17%|
 ‣Zix †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kxl© R¡vjvbx ‡Zj ‡fv³v ‡`k — Pxb|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Av`v I imyb ißvwb‡Z kxl©¯’vbxq †`k — Pxb|
 Bqvs‡cv e›ì ‡h ‡`‡k Aew¯’Z — Pxb|
 m¤úªwZ BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g›U †h †`‡ki mv‡_ BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi gy³ evwYR¨ I wewb‡qvM Pzw³i Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q — wf‡qZbvg|
 weMZ 01/01/2020Bs Zvwi‡L †h †`kwU OPEC-Gi m`m¨ c` cÖZ¨vni K‡i †bq — BKz‡qWi|
 OPEC-Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v — 13wU|
 eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ R¦vjvwb †Zj gRy‡` kxl© †`k — †f‡bRy‡qjv|
 eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ R¦vjvwb †Zj D‡Ëvj‡b kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 wekê¨vs‡Ki Z_¨vbyhvqx 2020 mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z m‡e©v”P cÖe„w×i †`k — Bw_Iwcqv|
 eZ©gvb we‡k^ me‡P‡q †ewk g~j¨ùxwZ weivR Ki‡Q †h †`‡k — †f‡bRy‡qjv|
 Biv‡bi ivó«xq ‡Zj ‡Kv¤úvwbi bvg — National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)|
 we‡kî R¦vjvwb †Z‡ji kZKiv hZ fvM nigyR cÖYvjx w`‡q cwienb Kiv nq — 20%|
 wek^ A_©‣bwZK †dviv‡gi 50Zg evwl©K kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq — myBRvij¨v‡Ûi Wv‡fvm kn‡i|
 Ô`vwi‡`ªï A_©bxwZt AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨rÕ kxl©K eBwUi †jLK — A_©bxwZwe` AvKei Avwj|
wW‡m¤î/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`

 evsjv‡`‡ki •Zwi †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ DËi Av‡gwiKvi †µZv‡ì †Rv‡Ui bvg — Alliance|
 evsjv‡`‡ki •Zwi †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ BD‡ivcxq †µZv‡ì †Rv‡Ui bvg — Accord|
 bZzb f¨vU AvBb Abyhvqx e-BIN (†iwR‡÷ªkb) b¤î n‡e — 13wU wWwR‡Ui|
 Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki (ADB) bZzb †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb — Rvcv‡bi cÖavbgš¿x I A_©gš¿xi we‡kl Dc‡`óv gvmvrmy¸ AvmvKvIqv|
 we‡k¦i me©e„nr ‡Kv¤úvwb — Avivg‡Kv (‡m․w` Avie)| GwU GKBmv‡_ we‡kî me©e…nr ‡Zj ‡Kv¤úvwb|
 ÔwgZmywewmÕ ‡h †`kwfwËK weL¨vZ ‡gvUiMvwo wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb — Rvcvb|
 gvwK©b cÖhyw³ welqK cÖwZôvb Apple-Gi †gvevBj †jb‡`b †mevi bvg — Apple Pay|
 weL¨vZ m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv cÖwZôvb Ô‡Mvìg¨vb m¨v·Õ ‡h ‡`kwfwËK — gvwK©b hy³ivó«|
 wek^ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi (WTO) gš¿x ch©v‡qi 12Zg m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e — KvRvL¯Ív‡bi ivRavbx byimyjZvb-G AvMvgx 08-11 Ryb, 2020|
b‡f¤î/2019: A_©bxwZ msev` (RvZxq I •ewk^K A_©bxwZ, e¨vsK I †kqvievRvi)
 weMZ 11/11/2019Bs Zvwi‡L jÛb ÷K G·‡P‡Ä ZvwjKvfy³ nIqv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ÔUvKv wWbwg‡b‡UW eÛÕ Gi bvg — Ôevsjv eÛÕ|
GB e‡Ûi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgKfv‡e evRvi ‡_‡K ‡Zvjv 9.5 wgwjqb Wjvi (80 ‡KvwU UvKv) e¨q n‡e cÖvY MÖæ‡ci cwiPvjb I wecYb eë¯’vi
Dbœq‡b| GB eÛ Pvjyi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k cÖevmx wewb‡qvM Av‡iv mnRZi n‡e|
 mvK©f‚³ †`kmg~‡ni Rb¨ †µwWU Kv‡W© m‡e©v”P †h cwigvY Wjvi eënvi Kiv hv‡e — 5 nvRvi Wjvi ch©šÍ|
 weMZ 30/09/2019Bs ZvwiL ch©šÍ †`‡k ‡Ljvwc F‡Yi cwigvY `vwo‡q‡Q — 1,16,588 †KvwU UvKv|
 AvMvgx 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e Af¨šÍixY Drcv`b (GDP) aiv n‡q‡Q — 8.23%|
 eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ RvnvR fv½v wk‡í we‡k¦ kxl©¯’vbxq †`k — evsjv‡`k|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ‣Zwi ‡cvkvK Lv‡Zi eZ©gvb g~j cÖwZØ›`x †`k — wf‡qZbvg|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo AbjvBb kÖg mieivnKvix (d«xj¨vÝvi) ‡`‡ki ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq| (cÖ_g — fviZ)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K Ô`ªæZ avegvbÕ AvL¨v w`‡q Iqvì© B‡KvbwgK †dAiv‡gi GK eøM‡cv‡÷ c~e©vfvm †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h 2020 mv‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖe„w× n‡e 8% hvi d‡j 2020 mv‡j `wÿY Gwkqvi me‡P‡q `ªæZ cÖe„w×i †`k n‡e evsjv‡`k| Z‡e evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb
ey¨‡ivi mvgwqK cÖ‡ÿcb Abyhvqx 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖe„w×i nvi wQj 8.13%|
 PÆMÖv‡gi e½eÜz wkíbMi wN‡i bZzb GKwU mgy`ª wbg©vY Ki‡e Rvcv‡bi mwRZ K‡c©v‡ikb I †`kxq cÖwZôvb GbvwR©c¨v‡Ki †h․_ D‡`¨v‡M
MwVZ GKwU Kb‡mvwU©qvg| bZzb e›ìwU‡Z PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii †P‡q eo RvnvR wfo‡Z cvi‡e| GwU wbwg©Z n‡j e½eÜz wkíbM‡i Drcvw`Z
cY¨ evwY‡Rï Rb¨ PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i mivmwi we‡`wk wewb‡qvM (FDI) ‡e‡o‡Q 51%: we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì AvMÖn †e‡o hvIqvq weMZ 2018-2019
A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k mivmwi we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY `vwo‡q‡Q ‡iKW© 494.58 ‡KvwU Wjvi| FDI wb‡q evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki me©‡kl
cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i ‡`k ‡_‡K we‡`wk wewb‡qvM ‡diZ ‡M‡Q 105.68 ‡KvwU Wjvi hv ‡gvU wewb‡qv‡Mi
21.37%| we‡`wk ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv g~jab c«Z¨vevmb, wewb‡qvM Zy‡j ‡bIqv, g~j ‡Kv¤úvwb I AvšÍt‡Kv¤úvwb FY ‡Ìqv eve` Gme A_©
‡diZ wb‡q ‡M‡Qb| d‡j wbU ev cÖK…Z FDI `vuwo‡q‡Q 388.90 ‡KvwU Wjvi hv Av‡Mi A_©eQ‡ii ‡P‡q 50.71% †ewk| weMZ 2017-
2018 A_©eQ‡i ‡gvU FDI G‡mwQj 329 ‡KvwU Wjvi|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii gZ ‡h ‡emiKvwi e¨vsK Ôe¨vsK Rv`yNiÕ ‣Zwi K‡i‡Q — wgDPyqvj Uªv÷ e¨vsK (Rv`yN‡ii bvg MTB Museum)|
 XvKv ÷K GK‡P‡Äi eZ©gvb Kvh©vjq †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — ivRavbx XvKvi wbKzÄ GjvKvq|
 evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K fvi‡Zi †h iv‡R¨ M¨vm ißvwbi Pyw³ n‡q‡Q — wÎcyiv|
 Zzjv Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ kxl© ¯’vbxq †`k — Pxb|
 ¯^Y© Drcv`‡b we‡k¦i kxl© ‡`k — Pxb|
 ¯^Y© gRy‡` we‡k¦i kxl© ‡`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 JETRO Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Japan External Trade Organization|
 JETRO n‡jv — Rvcv‡bi miKvwi ms¯’v hv Rvcv‡bi mv‡_ we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki eëmv I wewb‡qv‡Mi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i _v‡K|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ Rvcvb miKvi 2025 mvj ch©šÍ — kÖgevRvi Pyw³ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q|
 m`¨ Avwe®‥…Z Biv‡bi wØZxq e…nËg ‡Zj‡¶Î †h cÖ‡`‡k Aew¯’Z — Ly‡R¯Ívb cÖ‡`k|
 Biv‡bi me©e„nr eo ‡Zj‡¶ÎwU †h cÖ‡`‡k Aew¯’Z — AvnfvR cÖ‡`k|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ e…nËg ‡Zj Drcv`bKvix ‡`‡ki ZvwjKvq Biv‡bi Ae¯’vb — 4_©|
 cÖvK…wZK M¨vm gRy‡ì ZvwjKvq Biv‡bi Ae¯’vb — 2q|
 Biv‡Ki evwl©K Av‡qi 85-90% kZvsk AwR©Z nq — ‡Zj ißvwb ‡_‡K|
 ‡cvkvK Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© Ae¯’vb — BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb (BBD)|
 Avivg‡Kv n‡jv — †m․w` Avi‡ei ivóªvqË †Zj †Kv¤úvwb hv wiqv` ÷K G·‡P‡Ä ZvwjKvf‚³ n‡Z hv‡”Q|
 ‡m․w` miKvi Zv‡ì me©e„nr ivó«vqË ‡Zj ‡Kv¤úvwb Avivg‡Kvi `vg cÖv_wgKfv‡e 1.7 wUªwjqb (1 jvL 70 nvRvi ‡KvwU) Wjvi wba©viY
K‡i‡Q| gvÎ 1.5% ‡kqvi evRv‡i ‡Q‡o 2,500 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡ewk g~jab msMÖn Kivi j¶¨ wb‡q weMZ 17/11/2019Bs Zvwi‡L
cÖv_wgK MYcÖ¯Ív‡ei (AvBwcI) nvjbvMv` cÖm‡c±vm cÖKvk K‡i †Kv¤úvwbwU hvi d‡j d‡j we‡k¦i me‡P‡q ‡ewk gybvdvavix GB ‡Kv¤úvwbi
KvQ ‡_‡KB Ôm¤¢eZ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo AvBwcIÕ Avm‡Q e‡j wewewmi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|
 nsKs‡qi †kqvievRv‡i ZvwjKvf‚³ n‡q †kqvi †Q‡o 1,300 †KvwU Wjvi Znwej msMÖn Ki‡Z Pvq Px‡bi cÖhyw³ †Kv¤úvbx Avwjevev|
 wek¦L¨vZ eª¨vÛ ivjd j‡ib evsjv‡`wk KviLvbv †_‡K Avevi †cvkvK †Kbv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GiB Ask wn‡m‡e Zviv weMZ 18/11/2019Bs
Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki XvKvq Zv‡ì †mvwm©s Awdm Ly‡j‡Q|
 Mfxi g›`vq nsKs‡qi A_©bxwZt nsKs‡q weMZ K‡qK gvm a‡i Pjgvb we‡¶vf I Pxb-gvwK©b evwYR¨hy‡×i Pv‡c Dch©ycwi `yB cÖvwšÍ‡K
kniwUi A_©bxwZ ¶wZMÖ¯Í nIqvq Mfxi g›`vq c‡o‡Q Gwkqvi evwYwR¨K nvewU| ißvwb, ‡fv³v e¨q I ch©Ub ivR¯^ Kgvq ‡m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ
wZb gv‡m ‡`kwUi A_©bxwZ 3.2% msKywPZ n‡q‡Q hv 2008 mv‡ji Avw_©K msK‡Ui me‡P‡q ev‡R cÖvwšÍ‡Ki mgvb| Z…Zxq cÖvwšÍ‡K
‡mLvbKvi A_©bxwZ GZUv Kgvi A_© n‡jv kniwUi evwl©K c«e…w× cøvm `kwgK 5% ‡_‡K K‡g gvBbvm 2.9% ‡b‡g G‡m‡Q| Z…Zxq c«vwšÍ‡K
A_©bxwZ msKywPZ nIqvi welqwU we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evwYwR¨K nve G kn‡ii mybvg‡K ¶wZM«¯Í Ki‡e e‡j Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q| Av‡Mi
cÖvwšÍ‡K Z_v GwcÖj-Ryb ch©šÍ wZb gv‡m kniwUi ‡gvU ‡`kR Drcv`b (GDP) K‡gwQj `kwgK 5%| mvaviYZ ‡Kv‡bv A_©bxwZ Uvbv `yB
cÖvwšÍK ‡bwZevPK c«e…w×i ‡`Lv ‡c‡j ‡K․kjMZfv‡e Zv g›`vq c‡o‡Q e‡j aiv nq| AvMvgx eQiRy‡o kniwUi GDP-Gi cZb Ae¨vnZ
_vK‡e|
A‡±vei/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`
 Dmoney n‡jv — m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡k PvjyK…Z Avw_©K ‡jb‡`‡bi GKwU A¨vc|
 wek¦e¨vs‡K evsjv‡`‡ki bZzb weKí wbe©vnx cwiPvjK — †gvnv¤§` kwdDj Avjg|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i — B‡›`v‡bwkqv|
 ‣ewk¦K Zyjv Avg`vwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb — wØZxq (Zzjv Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k Pxb)|
 cÖe„w×i kxl© wZ‡b evsjv‡`kt AvšÍR©vwZK gy`«v Znwe‡ji (IMF) KZ©„K weMZ 19/10/2019Bs Zvwi‡L cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`kmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ
†`‡ki A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w×i c~e©vfvm msµvšÍ Iqvì© B‡KvbwgK AvDUjy‡K D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, PjwZ eQ‡i we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki g‡a¨ Z…Zxq
m‡e©v”P cÖe„w× n‡e evsjv‡`‡k| 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡bi (GDP) cÖe„w× n‡Z cv‡i 7.8%| evsjv‡`‡ki Ic‡i
_vK‡e ïay jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi †`k †Wvwgwb‡Kv I Avwd«Kvi mve mvnviv AÂ‡ji `wÿY my`vb|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx Pxb‡K ev` w`‡j GLb wb¤œ I ga¨g Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi me‡P‡q eo Drm — cÖevmx Avq|
MZ 2018 mv‡j Pxb ev‡` Gme †`‡k †iwgU¨vÝ G‡m‡Q 46,200 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi †mLv‡b Zviv cÖZ¨ÿ we‡`kx wewb‡qvM (FDI) ‡c‡q‡Q
34,400 †KvwU Wjvi| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki gvB‡MÖkb A¨vÛ †W‡fj‡g›U weªd 31-‡Z GB Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡Q|
 OPEC-f‚³ eZ©gvb m`m¨ ‡`k — 14wU (me©‡kl K‡½v c«RvZš¿)|
 Acwi‡kvwaZ ‡Zj cwi‡kva‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î we‡k¦i me©e„nr cø¨v›U — ‡m․w` Avi‡ei AveKvBK cø¨v›U (‣`wbK D‡ËvwjZ nq 70 jvL e¨v‡ij)|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi Pyw³i AvIZvq we‡k¦i †h `yBwU ‡`k BD‡iv Pvjy Ki‡Z eva¨ bq —‡WbgvK© Ges hy³ivR¨|
 Pxbv B-Kgvm© cÖwZôvb I mvBU ÔAvwjevevÕ-Gi c«wZôvZv ‡Pqvig¨vb 'R¨vK gv' weMZ 10/09/2019Bs Zvwi‡L Aemi †bIqvi ci eZ©gvb
c«avb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v I †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ fvi MÖnY K‡ib — W¨vwb‡qj S¨vs|
 BRICS KZ©…K c«wZwôZ e¨vs‡Ki bvg — New Development Bank (mì `ßi Px‡bi ivRavbx mvsnvB bMix‡Z)|
 AvšÍR©vwZK gy`«v Znwe‡ji (IMF) eZ©gvb Ges 2q bvix eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK — Kristalina Georgieva (eyj‡Mwiqvb A_©bxwZwe`)|
wZwb 01jv A‡±vei, 2019 †_‡K Zuvi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| B‡Zvc~‡e© wZwb wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb wbe©vnx wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 The European Central Bank (ECB) Z_v BD‡ivcxqvb †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb — Christine Lagarde whwb B‡Zvc~‡e© IMF cÖ`vb wn‡m‡e
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb|
 n¨v‡fb Ae U¨v· ejv nq — wReªvëvi‡K|
 m¤úªwZ PvjyK…Z Biv‡bi gy`«vi eZ©gvb bvg — Zzgvb| [we.`ª: 1932 mv‡ji Av‡M Biv‡bi gy`ªvi bvg wQj Zygvb]
 myB‡W‡bi gy`ªvi bvg — †µvbv/‡µvbvi|
 nvBwZi gy`«vi bvg — ¸‡`©|
 wek¦ A_©bxwZi †h `yB civkw³ ‡`k eZ©gv‡b evwYR¨ hy‡× wjß i‡q‡Q — Pxb I gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
‡m‡Þ¤î/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`
 wewfbœ g~j¨gv‡bi e¨vsK‡bv‡Ui Mv‡q/c¨v‡K‡U evievi ÷¨vcwjs Kivi Kvi‡Y ‡bvUmg~n A‡cÿvK…Z Kg mg‡q †bvUmg~n gqjv I
AcÖPjb‡hvM¨ n‡q hvq| e¨vsK‡bv‡Ui eënvwiK mgqKvj e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK weMZ 09/09/2019Bs Zvwi‡L Zdwmwj
e¨vsKmg~n KZ©„K $1,000/- UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi †bvU e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨gv‡bi bZzb I cybtcÖPjb‡hvM¨ †bv‡Ui c¨v‡K‡U wmj †Ìqv,
†jLv‡jwL Kiv Ges ÷¨vcwjs bv Kivi Dci wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i|
 ADR-Gi c~Y©iæc — Advance-Deposit Ratio (ADR) [Avgvb‡Zi wecix‡Z e¨vsKmg~‡ni FY cÖ`vb mxgv hv evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ©„K wba©vwiZ]
 evsjv‡`‡k e¨vsK¸‡jvi eZ©gv‡b ADR n‡jv — 85% A_©vr AvgvbZ 100 UvKv n‡j FY weZiY mxgv 85 UvKv|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb KZ©„K PvjyK…Z ‡i· myweav Øviv — ‡h †Kvb ißvwbKviK AbjvB‡b c‡Yï wRGmwc myweav wb‡RB Bmy¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 Biv‡bi ‡K›`«xq e¨vs‡Ki Ici gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U ‡Wvbvì Uªv¤ú wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡ib — weMZ 21/09/2019Bs Zvwi‡L|
 Biv‡bi ‡K›`«xq e¨vs‡Ki bvg — Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran hv Bank Markazi bv‡gI †ek cwiwPZ|
 m¤úªwZ †Wªvb nvgjvi wkKvi †m․w` Avi‡ei me‡P‡q eo †Zj †kvabvMvi `yBwUi bvg — AveKvBK I LyivBm|
AvM÷/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`

 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k e¨vsK gy`ªvbxwZ †NvlYv K‡i eQ‡i — 01 evi|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wbKU †_‡K G‡R›U e¨vswKs Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ jvB‡mÝ MÖnY K‡i‡Q — 21wU evwYwR¨K e¨vsK|
 GSP Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Generalised Scheme of Preferences|
 8g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj — 2020 mv‡ji RyjvB gvm †_‡K 2025 mv‡ji Ryb gvm ch©šÍ|
 gsjv e›`‡ii c~e©bvg — Pvjbv e›ì|
 we‡k¦ AvDU‡mvwm©s †mev cÖ`v‡b kx‡l© — fviZ Ges wØZxq — evsjv‡`k|
RyjvB/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`

 e‡Ûi gva¨‡g cuywRevRvi †_‡K A_© msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`bcÖvß miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖ_g †Kv¤úvbx — AvïMÄ cvIqvi †÷kb †Kv¤úvbx|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖ_g bvix eë¯’cbv cwiPvjK — Asïjv KvšÍ|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Cryptocurrency Guru wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ — Rb g¨vKvwd (hy³ivóª)|
 wek¦e¨vcx A_© †jb‡`‡bi †bUIqvK© †Kv¤úvbx Transfast wK‡b wb‡q‡Q †h cÖwZôvbwU — MasterCard|
Ryb/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`
 fvi‡Zi cÖ_g bvix A_©gš¿x — wbg©jv mxZvigb|
 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i Mo g~j¨ùxwZ — 5.44% (mvgwqK)|
 evsjv‡`‡k GDP-Gi ‡gvU AvKvi — 28,85,872 †KvwU UvKv|
 2018 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k `vwi‡`ªï nvi — 21.8% Ges Pig `vwi‡`ªï nvi — 11.3%|
 g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki I m¤ú~iK ïé AvBb-2012 Kvh©Ki nq — weMZ 01/07/2019Bs ZvwiL †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡k we‡`kx we‡b‡qv‡M kxl© †`k — Pxb|

 Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Aby‡gvw`Z g~jab — 300 †KvwU UvKv Ges cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab — 30 †KvwU UvKv|
 mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Aby‡gvw`Z g~jab — 1,000 †KvwU UvKv Ges cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab — 500 †KvwU UvKv|
 myBRvij¨v‡Ûi †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki Aax‡b _vKv cÖvq wZb kZvwaK e¨vsK‡K GK‡Î ejv nq — myBm e¨vsK|
GwcÖj/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`

 we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P gy`ªvùxwZi †`k — †f‡bRy‡qjv|
 BGMEA-Gi eZ©gvb Ges cÖ_g bvix mfvcwZ — W. iæevbv nK|

 we‡k¦i kxl© wKmwgm Drcv`bKvix †`k — Zzi¯‥|
 we‡k¦i kxl© abx e¨w³ n‡jb — AvgvRvb-Gi ¯^ËvwaKvix Z_v Av‡gwiKvb eëmvqx-D‡`¨v³v †Rd †ev‡Rm|
 wewmwm cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`‡b we‡k¦ me©Kv‡ji †miv abx — gvbmv gymv|
 ‡`‡ki GKgvÎ M¨vm mÂvjb †Kv¤úvbx — M¨vm UªvÝwgkb †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW|
‡deªæqvwi/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`

 w` dvigvm© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW-Gi eZ©gvb bvg — cÙv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix e¨vsK g¨v‡bRvi — †ivwKqv AvdRvj ingvb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki Avb›` wkcBqv‡W© •Zwi me‡P‡q eo mgy`ªMvgx RvnvR †h †`‡k ißvwb nq — Rvg©vwb|
 we‡k¦ A_©cvPv‡i kxl© †`k — Pxb|
Rvbyqvwi/2019: A_©bxwZ msev`

 eZ©gvb A_©gš¿x — Av.n.g gy¯Ídv Kvgvj|
 eZ©gvb cwiKíbv gš¿x — GgG gvbœvb|
b‡f¤î+wW‡m¤î/2018: A_©bxwZ msev`
 evsjv‡`k f‚-LÛ AvqK‡ii AvIZvq Av‡m — 1860 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k TIN eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv nq — 1993 mv‡j|
 we‡k¦ me©cÖ_g AvqKi eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv nq — hy³iv‡R¨ 1798 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK bZzbfv‡e Aby‡gv`b jvfKvix evwYwR¨K e¨vsKmg~‡ni cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab wba©viY K‡i‡Q — 500 †KvwU UvKv|
 evsjv‡`k me©vwaK cwigvY A‡_©i wewbg‡q wewfbœ cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i — Pxb †_‡K|
 AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwej Z_v IMF-Gi cÖ_g bvix cÖavb A_©bxwZwe` — Aa¨vcK MxZv †Mvcxbv_|
 evRvi g~‡j¨ we‡k¦i kxl© †kqvi evRvi — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 eZ©gv‡b OPEC-f‚³ †`k — 14wU|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo †gvUimvB‡Kj Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb n‡jv — Rvcv‡bi †nvÛv †Kv¤úvbx|
A‡±vei/2018: A_©bxwZ msev`

 evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi bZzb wWwRUvj †mevi bvg — ÔbM`Õ|
 ‡m․w` Avi‡e e¨vsK cwiPvjbvq cÖ_g `vwqZ¡cÖvß bvix — jyebv myjvBgvb|
Ryb+RyjvB/2018: A_©bxwZ msev`
 ‡`‡k miKvwi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm — g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU)|
 Gwkqvi kxl© abx — gy‡Kk Av¤^vwb|
 BD‡iv‡c †Wwbg wRÝ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k — evsjv‡`k|
 bZzb A_©mwPe — Avãyi iDd ZvjyK`vi|
 eZ©gvb gnvwnmve wbqš¿K ev Comptroller and Auditor General of Bangladesh (C&AG) n‡jb — †gvnv¤§` gymwjg †P․ayix|
 ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DËi‡Yi Rb¨ b~¨bËg gv_vwcQz Avq n‡Z n‡e — 1,230 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 we‡k¦i e„nËg A_©‣bwZK AÂj MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Rvcvb Ges EU we‡k¦i e„nËg gy³ evwYR¨ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i — 17/07/2018Bs Zvwi‡L|
 we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P gy`ªvùxwZi †`k — †f‡bRy‡qjv|
 †eBjAvDU n‡jv — hLb †Kvb Avw_©K cÖwZôvb‡K P‚ovšÍ cZb †_‡K D×v‡i Ab¨ †Kvb eëmvwqK cÖwZôvb ev miKvi hLb GwM‡q Av‡m|
 ‡eBj-Bb c×wZ‡Z — wech©¯Í †Kvb Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi `vq wb‡Z nq mKj Askx`vi‡K (†kqvi‡nvìvi, †µwWUi †_‡K wW‡cvwRUi)|
 XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ Px‡bi †kb‡Sb ÷K G·‡P‡Äi g‡a¨ Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq — weMZ 14/05/2019Bs Zvwi‡L|
 XvKv ÷K G·‡P‡Äi KvQ †_‡K Px‡bi †kb‡Sb ÷K GK‡PÄ I mvsnvB ÷K G·‡PÄ †kqvi µq K‡i‡Q — 25%|

 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ LDC-f‚³ †`‡ki msL¨v me©‡gvU — 47wU|
 LDC †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DËi‡Y mÿg n‡q‡Q GLb ch©šÍ gvÎ — 05wU †`k|
 evsjv‡`k LDC-Gi AšÍf©~³ nq — 1975 mv‡j|
 2017-2018 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU Abyhvqx e¨w³ Ki`vZv‡ì †ÿ‡Î †gvU Av‡qi Dci AvqKi w`‡Z n‡e — 30% nv‡i|
 AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwej Z_v IMF-Gi evsjv‡`k¯’ Kvh©vjqwU XvKvi hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — AvMviMuvI|
 ‡UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (SDG)-Gi jÿ¨ — 17wU Ges Uv‡M©U — 169wU|
 eZ©gv‡b •ewk¦K ¯^Y© D‡Ëvj‡b kxl© cÖwZôvb n‡jv — Barrick Gold Corporation (KvbvWv)|
Rvbyqvwi+‡deªæqvwi/2018: A_©bxwZ msev`

 ‡g․wjK A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`vb ivLvq evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cyi¯‥vi-2017 jvf K‡ib — AvwRRyi ingvb Lvb I gvneye †nv‡mb|
 State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR)‡h †`kwfwËK †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜvbKvix †Kv¤úvbx — AvRvievBRvb|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (NBR)-Gi †Pqvig¨vb — ‡gvkviid †nv‡mb f‚uBqv|
 Gwkqvb wK¬qvwis nvD‡R (ACU) †jb‡`b msµvšÍ †`bv cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡Î eëüZ nq — gvwK©b Wjvi, BD‡iv Ges Rvcvbx B‡qb|
b‡f¤î+wW‡m¤î/2017: A_©bxwZ msev`

 nv¤^vb‡UvUv (Hambantota) n‡jv — kÖxj¼vi GKwU Mfxi mgy`ª e›ì I •mKZ|
 Pvnvevi n‡jv — Biv‡bi GKwU mgy`ª e›ì|
 c¨viv¸‡qi gy`ªvi bvg — ¸qvivwb|
 A_©‣bwZK msKU †gvKv‡ejvq †h †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U Ô†cU‡iv wWwRUvj Kv‡iwÝÕ Pvjy K‡ib — †f‡bRy‡qjvi †cÖwm‡W›U|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK NPSP-Gi gva¨‡g IBFT D‡Øvab K‡i — weMZ 02/11/2017Bs Zvwi‡L|
 c¨vivWvBm †ccvim ‡K‡j¼vix cÖKvk K‡i — International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ)|
‡m‡Þ¤î+A‡±vei/2017: A_©bxwZ msev`
 A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi-2017 cvb — wiPvW© GBP _¨vjvi|
 IDA we‡k¦i `wi`ª †`k¸‡jv‡K †h my` nv‡i FY cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K — 1.25%|
AvM÷/2017: A_©bxwZ msev`
 we‡k¦ ißvwb‡Z kx‡l© — Pxb|
 we‡k¦ Avg`vwb‡Z kx‡l© — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Kvb †`‡ki Dci ïé I evwYR¨ wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡ib — Trade Act-1974 Gi Section-301 Gi AvIZvq|
RyjvB/2017: A_©bxwZ msev`
 m¤ú‡ì w`‡K †_‡K we‡k¦i me©e„nr e¨vsK — Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)|
 GTS-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Goods and Services Tax|
 ‡`‡ki me©‡kl Ges 34Zg e¨vsK-ewnf©~Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb (NBFI) — Alliance Leasing and Finance Company Limited|
 Excise Duty (AveMvwi ïé) ‡h bv‡g cwiwPZ — Sin Tax (cvc Ki)|
 LDC ‡_‡K DËi‡Yi cÖv_wgK ZvwjKv ‣Zwi K‡i—RvwZms‡Ni A_©‣bwZK mvgvwRK KvDwÝ‡ji (ECOSOC) Dbœqb bxwZgvjv welqK KwgwU|
‡g+Ryb/2017: A_©bxwZ msev`
 12 wWwR‡Ui Ki kbv³KiY b¤î (TIN) — 31 ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †µwWU Kv‡W© m‡e©v”P my` nvi cwigvY wba©viY K‡i‡Q — 16%|
 A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefv‡Mi cwiewZ©Z bvg — Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefvM (Financial Institutions Division)|
gvP©+GwcÖj/2017: A_©bxwZ msev`
 mvK©f©~³ †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †h †`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq me‡P‡q †ewk — kÖxj¼v|
 PTA-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Preferential Trade Agreement|
 PayPal cÖwZwôZ nq — 1998 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª|
 ‡kfib n‡jvv — gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wfwËK GKwU †Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvbx|
 gvwK©b hy³ivóª me©vwaK cwigv‡Y Avg`vwb K‡i — Pxb †_‡K|
 Asian Tigers ejv nq h PviwU †`k‡K — nsKs, wm½vcyi, ZvBIqvb I `wÿY †Kvwiqv|
‡m‡Þ¤î/2016 †_‡K †deªæqvwi/2017 ch©šÍ: A_©bxwZ msev`
 evsjv‡`k mve©‡f․g m¤ú` Znwej n‡jv — ‣e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRv‡f©i A_© w`‡q MwVZ GKwU we‡klvwqZ Znwej|
 ¯^vaxbZvi ci evsjv‡`k e¨vsK GKeviB gvÎ GKwU †bvU evwZj K‡iwQj — 1974 mv‡j $100/- UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi †bvU|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wiRvf© Pzwii NUbvq AbymÜvbKvix d‡ibwmK mvBevi wmwKDwiwU †Kv¤úvbxi bvg — Mandiant|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A_©eQi n‡jv — GwcÖj-1972 †_‡K gvP© 1973|
 fvi‡Z wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e wbhy³ evsjv‡`wk A_©bxwZwe` — Rybv‡q` Kvgvj Avn‡g`|
 XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ World Federation of Exchange-Gi c~Y© m`m¨c` jvf K‡i — weMZ 2016 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m|
 Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) hvÎv ïiæ K‡i — weMZ 01/09/2016Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b miKvwi †bvU 03wU h_v — 1/-, 2/- Ges 5/- UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi †bvU|
 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e — 2030 mv‡jii g‡a¨| SDGs-‡Z Goals Av‡Q — 17wU|
 fviZ miKvi 500/- Ges 1,000/- iæwU g~j¨gv‡bi e¨vsK †bvU evwZj K‡i — weMZ 08/11/2016Bs Zvwi‡L|
 Zzjv Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ kxl© †`k — fviZ|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me©e„nr DØ„Ë Av‡qi †`k — Rvg©vwb|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me©e„nr NvUwZ Av‡qi †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 eZ©gv‡b EURO gy`ªv Pvjy Av‡Q — 19wU †`‡k|
 BREXIT wej cvm nq — weMZ 08/02/2017Bs ZvwiL|
 BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) Gi g~jgš¿ n‡jv — m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv e„w× Kiv|
 World Economic Forum (WEF) Gi cÖwZôvZv I wbe©vnx †Pqvig¨vb — Aa¨vcK K¬vDm gvwU©b †¯‥vqve|
 World Federation of Exchange (WEF) mì `ßi — hy³iv‡Rï ivRavbx jÛ‡b Aew¯’Z (cÖwZôvKvj: 1961)|
 RCEP-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership|
 SWIFT ‡Kv‡W wWwRU msL¨v — 08wU|
 we‡k¦i me©e„nr Lwb †Kv¤úvbx — BHP Piliton (Anglo-Australian Multinational Company)|
 2016 mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb — Awjfvi nvU© I †ew¼Z †nvg÷ªg (evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z we‡kl Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯îæc)|
Ryb+RyjvB+AvM÷/2016: A_©bxwZ msev`

 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g mdUIq¨vi †UK‡bvjwR cvK© AvBwU BbwKD‡iUi D‡Øvab Kiv nq — weMZ 27/07/2016Bs Zvwi‡L|
 Banana Republic n‡jv — †hmKj †`‡gi A_©bxwZ 1/2wU ißvwb evRv‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj (†hgbt BD‡ivcxq †`k †ewjR)|
 Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡ki e„nËg A_©bxwZi †`k — `wÿY Avwd«Kv|
 Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA)-Gi †Pqvig¨vb — gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x|
 evsjv‡`k Jla ißvwb ïiæ K‡i — 1992 mv‡j|
 Gkxq AeKvVv‡gv wewb‡qvM e¨vsK (AIIB) ‡_‡K cÖ_g FY cv‡e — evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb, ZvwRwK¯Ívb Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv|
 we‡k¦i e„nËg FY`vZv †`k — Rvcvb|
 miKvwi †bvU wn‡m‡e $5/- UvKvi †bvU me©cÖ_g evRv‡i Qvov nq — weMZ 05/06/2016Bs Zvwi‡L|
 Avw_©K LvZ ms¯‥vi Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq — e¨vsKmg~n wb‡RivB 1998 mvj †_‡K my‡ì nvi wba©viY K‡i _v‡K|
 2016 mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb — Awjfvi nvU© I †ew¼Z †nvg÷ªg (evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z we‡kl Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯îæc)|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª •Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k — Pxb|
gvP©+GwcÖj+‡g/2016: A_©bxwZ msev`

 ‡b․ evwYR¨ Awa`ß‡ii Bs‡iwR bvg n‡jv — Mercantile Marine Office|
 me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡k Offshore Banking Pvjy K‡i — Standard Chartered Bank|
 Offshore Banking n‡jv — e¨vs‡Ki †fZ‡i we‡`kx e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µg| Ad‡kvi BDwb‡Ui eë¯’vcbv, wnmve, AvgvbZ I FY weZiY
Kvh©µg G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v|
 ‡kj †Kv¤úvbx n‡jv — AvBbMZfv‡e •ea Ggb GK ai‡bi cÖwZôvb hv‡ì wbR¯^ †Kvb eëmv †bB| g~j A‡_©i gvwj‡Ki bvg †Mvcb ivLvi
cvkvcvwk H A‡_©i eë¯’vcbv KivB G ai‡bi †Kv¤úvbxi KvR|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo cvBKvix eëmv†K›`ª — `yevB (mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ)|
 we‡k¦ Kv‡jv Pv Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k — Pxb Ges wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q — fviZ|
 wdwjcvB‡bi †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvg n‡jv — Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas|
 Bit Coin-Gi RbK — A‡÷ªwjqvb D‡`¨v³v †µM w÷‡fb ivBU|
 Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) n‡jv — Avw_©K †jb‡`‡bi evZ©v Av`vb-cÖ`vbKvix
AvšÍR©vwZK †bUIqvK©|
 cvbvgv †ccvim †K‡j¼vix duvmKvix e¨w³ wb‡R‡K cwiPq †`b †h bv‡g — Rb †Wv‡q|
 cvbvgv †ccvim duv‡m cÖ_g c`Z¨vM K‡ib — AvBmj¨v‡Ûi †cÖwm‡W›U|
 ‡gvm¨vK db‡mv n‡jv — cvbvgvwfwËK AvBwb civgk© I K‡c©v‡iU †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb|
 Kv‡jv UvKv ivLvi ¯^M©ivR¨ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ — myBRvij¨vÛ| wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b — Gwkqvi †cv÷ Awdm L¨vZ nsKs|
 `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi A_© cuvPv‡ii g~j cÖ‡ekØvi — wm½vcyi|
Rvbyqvwi+‡deªæqvwi/2016: A_©bxwZ msev`
 we‡k¦ †bwZevPK my` nvi Pvjy i‡q‡Q †h mKj †`‡k — myBRvij¨vÛ, myB‡Wb I Rvcvb|
 we‡k¦i me©e„nr m¤ú`kvjx †Kv¤úvbx — †m․w` Avi‡ei †Zj †Kv¤úvbx Avivg‡Kv|
Rvbyqvwi †_‡K wW‡m¤î/2015: A_©bxwZ msev`

 ELC (Electronic Letters of Credit) Pvjy nq — weMZ 27/11/2015Bs Zvwi‡L|
 eZ©gv‡b BD‡iv gy`ªv Pvjy Av‡Q — 19wU †`‡k (me©‡kl †`k: wj_ywbqv)|
 ‡`‡k PvjyK…Z GKgvÎ we‡`kx exgv †Kv¤úvbx — †gUjvBd Avwj‡Kv|
 miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZvq cÖ_g wWwRUvj gy`ªv Pvjy K‡i — BKz‡qWi|
 evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg `vZv ms¯’v — wek¦e¨vsK|
 we‡k¦ ivóªxq gy`ªv Qvcv‡bvi cÖavb cÖwZôvb — De La Rue (Hamptire, England)|
 wewfbœ cÖK‡í wek¦e¨vsK †_‡K †bIqv evsjv‡`‡ki F‡Yi my` nvi — 0.75%|
Rvbyqvwi †_‡K wW‡m¤î/2014: A_©bxwZ msev`

 evsjv‡`‡ki Avg`vwb-ißvwb evwYR¨ cwiPvwjZ nq †h AvBb Øviv — Customs Act-1969 Øviv|
 we‡`‡k wewb‡qvMKvix cÖ_g evsjv‡`kx cÖwZôvb — hgybv gwej wjwg‡UW|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g G‡R›U e¨vswKs Pvjy K‡i — e¨vsK Gwkqv wjwg‡UW|
 XvKv ÷K GK‡P‡Ä cÖ_g kixqvn Index Pvjy Kiv nq — weMZ 20/01/2014Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK fe‡bi ¯’cwZ — kwdDj Kv‡ì|
 SAARC Bank MV‡bi cÖ¯ÍveKvix †`k — fviZ|
 eZ©gv‡b Pvjy we‡k¦i me©cÖvPxb e¨vsK — Monte dei Paschi di Siena|
 BNP Paribas n‡jv — d«v‡Ýi e„nËg evwYwR¨K e¨vsK|
 GDP-‡Z kxl© abx †`k — KvZvi|
 IMF-Gi g‡Z we‡k¦i e„nËg A_©bxwZi †`k — Pxb|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© Av‡Q — Px‡bi `L‡j (AvM÷/2014 ch©šÍ wiRv‡f©i cwigvY 3,821 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 gvwK©b hy³ivóª ‡h mb †_‡K we‡k¦i kxl© A_©bxwZi †`k — 1872 mvj|
 wewb‡qvM ¸iæ bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ — Iqv‡ib ev‡dU|
 ‡mvbv Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k — fviZ|
 we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk †mvbv gRy` Av‡Q — hy³iv‡óª Ges wØZxq m‡e©v”P †mvbvi gRy` Av‡Q — Rvg©vwbi|
 ‡mvbv Drcv`b/D‡Ëvj‡b we‡k¦ kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 we‡k¦i e„nËg M¨vm †Kv¤úvbx — Gazprom (ivwkqv)|
 we‡k¦i e„nËg wm‡g›U †Kv¤úvbx — LafargeHolcim (ivwkqv)|
 fvm©yqvj/wWwRUvj gy`ªv weU K‡q‡bi cÖPjb K‡ib — mv‡Zvwk bvKvgv‡Zv (Rvcvb)|
 Avjx evev n‡jv — we‡k¦i e„nËg B-Kgvm© ev AbjvBb gva¨‡g mn‡R †Kbv‡ePv †Kw›`ªK cÖwZôvb|
 D`xqgvb A_©bxwZ Z_v G7-f‚³ †`kmg~n n‡jv — eªvwRj, ivwkqv, fviZ, Pxb, †gw·v‡Kv, Zzi¯‥ Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv|
 wek¦ A_©‣bwZK †dvivg (WEF)-Gi cÖwZôvZv — K¬m m¨‡qï (myBRvij¨vÛ)|
 Zzjv Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ kxl© †`k — Pxb|
 Mg Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k — Pxb Ges ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 avb Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k — Pxb Ges evsjv‡`k we‡k¦ — 4_©|
 wPwb Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k — eªvwRj|
LwbR m¤ú` I ¯’vcbv Ges Ô‡UsivwUjv M¨vm‡¶Î we‡ùviYÕ gvgjvq bvB‡Kvi weiæ‡× Rqjvf
ev‡c· (BAPEX)
 M¨vm D‡Ëvj‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«xq ‡Kv¤úvwb — Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration & Production Company Limited (BAPEX)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«xq ‡Zj-M¨vm ‡Kv¤úvwbi bvg — ev‡c· (BAPEX)|
 BAPEX-Gi c~Y©iæc — Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration & Production Company Limited |
BERC
 evsjv‡`‡ki kw³ m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i — Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC)|
‡c‡Uªvevsjv
 evsjv‡`k ‣Zj, M¨vm I LwbR m¤ú` Ki‡cv‡ikb (‡c‡U«vevsjv) MwVZ nq — 26 gvP©, 1972 Zvwi‡L|
 evsjv‡`k ‣Zj, M¨vm I LwbR m¤ú` Ki‡cv‡ikb (‡c‡U«vevsjv) evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ªmxgv‡K — 26wU eø‡K fvM K‡i‡Q|
M¨vm Ges M¨vm ‡ÿÎmg~n
 eZ©gv‡b we`y¨r Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖvß cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi — 40.88% eëüZ nq|
 evsjv‡`‡k M¨vm weZiYKvix †Kv¤úvbxi msL¨v — 06wU|
 eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k ‡gvU M¨vm‡¶Î — 28wU| 28Zg M¨vm‡ÿÎwU n‡jv — eªvþYevwoqv †Rjvi bexbMi Dc‡Rjvi ÔkÖxKvBj c~e©-1Õ|
 ‡`‡ki 27Zg M¨vm‡ÿÎwU (†fvjv b_©) †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — †fvjv †Rjvi †f`ywiqvq|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Rjvq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigvY cÖvK…wZK M¨vm cvIqv †M‡Q — †fvjv (me©‡kl mÜvb cvIqv M¨vm †ÿ‡Î †fvjv b_©)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg M¨vm‡ÿÎ — wZZvm|
 e‡½vcmvM‡i M¨vm AbymÜvbK eøK i‡q‡Q — 26wU|
 ¯’jfv‡M M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K — 22wU eø‡K fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 evLivev` M¨vm †ÿÎwU †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — Kzwgjøv †Rjvi gyiv`cyi Dc‡Rjvq (M¨vm D‡Ëvjb ïiæ nq—1984 mv‡j)
 ‣KjvmwUjv M¨vm‡ÿÎ †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — wm‡jU †Rjvq (•KjvmwUjvq †ZjK‚c Lb‡bi KvR ïiæ n‡q‡Q)|
 gv¸iQov M¨vm‡ÿÎwU †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — ‡g․jfxevRvi ‡Rjvi KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq|
 ‡UsivwUjv M¨vm‡ÿÎwU †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — mybvgMÄ †Rjvi `yqvivevRvi Dc‡Rjvq|
 evsjv‡`‡k †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜvbKvix AvRvievBRvb-wfwËK †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜvbKvix †Kv¤úvbxi bvg — State Oil Company of the
Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR)|
 gvP© (2020) gv‡m ivó«xq ‡Zj-M¨vm AbymÜvb I D‡ËvjbKvix cÖwZôvb ev‡c· ‡`‡ki ‡hLv‡b bZyb GKwU M¨vm‡¶‡Îi mÜvb †c‡q‡Q —
eªvþYevwoqv †Rjvi bexbMi Dc‡Rjvi jvDid‡Zn&cyi BDwbq‡bi cvK nvRxcyi MÖv‡g| M¨vm‡¶ÎwU ‡_‡K cÖwZw`b 12-15 wgwjqb NbdyU
M¨vm D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡e|
 evsjv‡`k Ô‡UsivwUjv M¨vm‡¶Î we‡ùviYÕ gvgjvq ‡h eûRvwZK R¡vjvbx ‡Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× Rqjvf K‡i‡Q — bvB‡Kv (KvbvWv)|
 Av`vjZ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ivq Abyhvqx KvbvwWqvb R¡vjvbx ‡Kv¤úvwb bvB‡Kv evsjv‡`k‡K ¶wZc~iY wn‡m‡e †`‡e — 8,000 ‡KvwU UvKv|
 ‡UsivwUjv M¨vm‡¶‡Î `yB `dvq e¨vcK we‡ùviY N‡U — 2005 mv‡ji 07 Rvbyqvwi Ges 24 Ryb|
Kqjv Lwb
 m¤úªwZ †hLv‡b Kqjv Lwbi mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q — bIMuv †Rjvi Av‡°jcyi Dc‡Rjvq|
 ‡`‡k eZ©©gvb Kqjv Lwb i‡q‡Q — 05wU (dzjevox, eocyKzwiqv, `xwNcvov, RvgvjMÄ Ges Lvjvmcxi)|
 evsjv‡`k f~ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`ß‡ii wnmve Abyhvqx †`‡ki 05wU Kqjv Lwb‡Z †gvU Kqjvi gRy` Av‡Q — cÖvq 300 †KvwU Ub|
 eo cyKzwiqv Kqjv Lwb Avwe®‥…Z nq — 1985 mv‡j|
 ‡`‡k ‡gvU KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª i‡q‡Q — 16wU|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k Kqjv we`y¨r‡K›`ª Pvjy i‡q‡Q — 02wU eo cyKzwiqv Zvc we`y¨r‡K›`ª (w`bvRcyi) Ges cvqiv Zvc we`y¨r‡K›`ª (Kjvcvov,
cUzqvLvjx)|
‡j․nLwb
 evsjv‡`‡ki GK gvÎ †jvnvi LwbwU hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — w`bvRcyi †Rjvi nvwKgcyi Dc‡Rjvq|
 evsjv‡`‡k m¤úªwZ †j․n Lwb cvIqv †M‡Q — w`bvRcyi †Rjvi nvwKgcyi Dc‡Rjvq|
 evsjv‡`k wRIjwRK¨vj mv‡f©i wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx m¤úªwZ †h †Rjvq †jvnvi Lwb cvIqv †M‡Q — w`bvRcy‡ii nvwKgcyi Dc‡Rjvq|
 w`bvRcyi †Rjvi nvwKgcyi Dc‡Rjvq ‡jvnvi Lwb Avwe®‥…Z nq †h Awa`ßi KZ©„K — f‚ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`ßi|
 nvwKgcy‡ii †jvnvi Lwb‡Z g~jëvb ‡h AvKwiK Av‡Q — g¨vM‡bUvBU AvKwiK (Fe3O4)|
Pzbvcv_i Lwb
 ‡`‡ki me©e„nr Pzbvcv_‡ii LwbwU †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — bIMuv †Rjvi e`jMvwQ Dc‡Rjvi ZuvRcy‡i Aew¯’Z|
cv_iLwb
 ‡`‡ki GKgvÎ cv_iLwb †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — w`bvRcyi ‡Rjvi ga¨cvovq|
mv`vgvwU
 wmivwgKm `ªe¨ •Zwi Rb¨ eëüZ mv`vgvwU cvIqv wM‡q‡Q — †bÎ‡KvYv †Rjvi weRqcy‡i|
‡gMv cÖKímg~n (cÙv eûg~Lx †mZz, iæccyi we`y¨r‡K›`ª, cvqiv mgy`ªe›ì, ivgcvj we`y¨r‡K›`ª Ges †g‡Uªv‡ij)
cÙv †mZz
 cÙv †mZzi •`N©¨ n‡jv — 6.15 wK‡jvwgUvi| cÙv †mZzi cÖ¯’ — 18.40 wgUvi|
 cÙv †mZz‡Z me©‡gvU ¯ú¨vb eëüZ n‡e — 41wU|
 cÙv †mZzi cÖwZwU ¯ú¨v‡bi •`N©¨ — 150 wgUvi|
 cÙv †mZzi GKwU LuywU †_‡K Av‡iKwUi •`N©¨ n‡jv — 150 wgUvi|
 cÙv †mZzi †jb msL¨v — 04wU|
 cÙv †mZz †h `yBwU †Rjv‡K mshy³ Ki‡e — gywÝM‡Äi gvIqv I kixqZcyi †Rjvi RvwRiv|
 g~j cÙv eûgyLx †mZz wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb —China Major Bridge Engineering Company Limited|
 cÙv eûgyLx †mZz cÖK‡í b`x kvm‡bi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvq —Sino Hydro Corporation (Pxb)|
 cÙv †mZz Z`viwKi Rb¨ civgk©K cÖwZôv‡bi bvg — Korean Expressway Corporation|
 cÙv †mZz cÖK‡íi cvBwjs Kv‡R eënvi Kivi Rb¨ Avbv we‡k¦i kw³kvjx n¨vgvi IHC-300 ‡h †`‡k •Zwi — Rvg©vwb|
iæccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª
 evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m me©e„nr cÖKí — iæccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª cÖKí|
 iæccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª cÖK‡í ivwkqvi wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY (ivwkqv miKv‡ii Askx`vwiZ) — 90%|
 ivwkqv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †h †`kwU iæccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª wbg©v‡Y evsjv‡`k‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Q — fviZ (Askx`vwiZ¡ 10%)|
 iæccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K‡›`ªi cÖ_g BDwb‡Ui ev¯Íevqb ïiæ nq — weMZ 30/11/2017Bs Zvwi‡L|
 iæccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K‡›`ªi R¡vjvwb Z_v BD‡iwbqvg mieivn Ki‡e — ivwkqvi cÖwZôvb TVEL Fuel Company Limited|
XvKv †g‡Uªv †ij cÖKí Ges †ij †hvMv‡hvM
 XvKvi †g‡Uªv‡ij eë¯’vi Awdwmqvj bvg n‡jv — Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)|
 XvKv †g‡Uªv‡ij cÖK‡íi •`N©¨ — 20.1 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Gwj‡f‡UW †ijjvB‡bi †gvU •`N©¨ — 23 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 XvKv †g‡Uªv‡ij cÖK‡í Rvcv‡bi Dbœqm mn‡hvMx ms¯’v RvBKvi A_©vqb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki A_©vqb h_vµ‡g — 75% Ges 25%|
 ‡h cÖwZôvbwU ‡g‡U«v ‡ij ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR Ki‡Q — Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL) (cÖwZôvbwU moK cwienY
gš¿Yvj‡qi GKwU mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb)|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g •e`y¨wZK ‡U«b ‡ijI‡q iæU Pvjy Kiv n‡e — bvivqbMÄ-XvKv-Rq‡ècyi iæ‡U|
 evsjv‡`‡k †ijc_ i‡q‡Q — 44wU †Rjvq|
 me‡P‡q `xN© †ijc_ — PÆMÖvg †Rjvq (178.45 wK‡jvwgUvi)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †ijI‡q †÷k‡bi bvg — RMwZ †÷kb (Kzwóqv)|
 evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi me‡P‡q `xN©Zg †ij iæU n‡jv — XvKv-cÂMo (639 wK‡jvwgUvi)|
 nvwW©Ä eªx‡Ri •`N©¨ — 1.8 wK‡jvwgUvi|
gvZvievwo KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª
 wbg©vYvaxb gvZvievwo 1,200 †gMvIqvU Avëªv-mycvi wµwUKvj KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb — K·evRvi †Rjvi g‡nkLvjx‡Z|
 gvZvievwo KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª cÖK‡í Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q — Rvcvb miKvi|
 gvZvievox KqjvwfwËK Zvcwe`y¨r †K›`ª ïé e›ì †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — K·evRvi †Rjvi g‡njLvjx‡Z|
‡gqi †gvnv¤§` nvwbd d¬vBIfvi
 XvKv kn‡ii †h d¬vBIfvi w`‡q PjvP‡ji Rb¨ †Uvj cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq — †gqi †gvnv¤§` nvwbd d¬vBIfvi|
 XvKvi hvÎvevwo‡Z wbwg©Z d¬vBIfv‡ii bvg — †gqi †gvnv¤§` nvwbd d¬vBIfvi|
 ‡gqi †gvnv¤§` nvwbd d¬vBIfviwUi ‣`N©¨ — 11.8 wK‡jvwgUvi|
KY©d‚jx Uv‡bj (e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Uv‡bj)
 b`xi Zj‡`k w`‡q wbwg©Z †`‡ki cÖ_g Uv‡b‡ji bvg — e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Uv‡bj (KY©d‚jx Uv‡bj)|
 wbg©vYvaxb Ôe½eÜy ‡kL gywReyi ingvb Uv‡bjÕ (KY©dzjx Uv‡bj)-Gi •`N©¨ — 3.5 wKwg|
 KY©dzjx b`xi Zj‡`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ Uv‡bj wbg©vY Ki‡e †h †`k — Pxb|
cvqiv mgy`ª e›ì
 cvqiv mgy`ª e›ì AvbyôvwbKfv‡e hvÎv ïiæ K‡i — weMZ 10/08/2016Bs Zvwi‡L|
 cvqiv mgy`ª e›ì hvÎv ïiæ K‡i — weMZ 13/08/2018Bs Zvwi‡L|
 cvqiv mgy`ª e›ì ‡hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — ivgbvev` b`xi †gvnbvq|
 we‡`k ‡_‡K Avg`vwbK…Z Kqjv w`‡q cwiPvwjZ ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Zvcwe`y¨r ‡K›`ª n‡jv — cvqiv Zvcwe`y¨r ‡K›`ª|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki e„nËg we`y¨r‡K›`ª n‡jv — cvqiv Zvcwe`y¨r ‡K›`ª|
 cUyqvLvjxi cvqivq Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k-Pvqbv cvIqvi ‡Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi (wewmwcwmGj) we`y¨r‡K›`ª ‡_‡K evwYwR¨Kfv‡e RvZxq wMÖ‡W
we`y¨r mieivn ïiæ nq — weMZ 14/05/2020Bs|
ivgcvj we`y¨r‡K›`ª
 ivgcvj KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi Drcv`b ÿgZv — 1,320 †gMvIqvU|
 my›ìeb †_‡K ivgcvj we`y¨r‡K‡›`ªi `yiZ¡ — 14 wK‡jvwgUvi|
LPG Uvwg©bvj
Ges fvmgvb LNG Uvwg©bvj
 Px‡bi mvsnvB-wfwËK †kb‡Sb ÷K G·‡PÄ (SZSE) evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ZijxK…Z †c‡Uªvwjqvg M¨vm (LPG)-wfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª wbwg©Z n‡”Q
cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi KzqvKvUvq|
 ‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Gj.wc.wR-wfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q hv‡”Q — cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi KzqvKvUvq|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g ZijxK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (LNG) Uvwg©bvj wbwg©Z/¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b — K·evRvi †Rjvi g‡nkLvjx Øx‡c|
Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqbg~jK cÖKímg~n
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q cÖK‡íi bvg — XvKv Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q (•`N©¨ 19.73 wK‡jvwgUvi)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g G·‡cÖm nvBI‡q XvKv-gvIqv-fv½v G·‡cÖmI‡q AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Pvjy nq — weMZ 12/03/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ivRavbx XvKvi hvÎvevox †_‡K dwi`cyi †Rjvi fv½v ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z Qq †jb wewkó G·‡cÖm nvBI‡qi •`N©¨ — 55 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g G·‡cÖm nvBI‡qi †gvU •`N©¨ — 55 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 DND cÖKí n‡jv — XvKv-bvivqbMÄ-‡Wgiv cÖKí|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †e-Uvwg©bvj ¯’vwcZ n‡e — PÆMÖvg †Rjvi c‡Z½vq|
 ÔnvwZiwSjÕ cÖK‡íi bKkv •Zwi/cÖYqb K‡ib — ¯’cwZ Gnmvb Lvb|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Pvi-‡jb wewkó G·‡cÖmI‡q cÖK‡íi wbg©vY KvR D‡Øvab Kiv nq — weMZ 13/08/2016Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g AvU-‡jb wewkó RvZxq gnvmoK — hvÎvevox-KuvPcyi gnvmoK|
 8g evsjv‡`k-Pxb •gÎx †mZz †h b`xi Dci wbwg©Z n‡”Q — KPv b`x (KPv b`x wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvq Aew¯’Z)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ¯ÍvweZ Mfxi mgy`ª e›ìwU †h_vq M‡o †Zvjv n‡e — †mvbvw`qv|
 miKvi `yBwU gvm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU (GgAviwU) jvBb ¯’vcb Ki‡e — wegvbe›ì-Kgjvcyi ‡÷kb I bZybevRvi-c~e©vPj wW‡cv Ges
‡ngv‡qZcyi-fvUviv c‡_| MRT = Stadium Mass Rapid Transit|
 evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq mve‡gwib K¨vej j¨vwÛs †÷kb †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z — cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi KzqvKvUvq|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvmgvb ‡m․iwe`y¨r cÖKí wbwg©Z n‡”Q †hLv‡b — ev‡MinvU †Rjvi gsjv Dc‡Rjvq|
 ‡`‡k cÖ_g ‡m․iwe`y¨r cÖKí wbwg©Z nq — biwms`x †Rjvq|
‡cuqv‡Ri D”P g~j¨ I msKU

 ‡cuqv‡Ri •eÁvwbK bvg — Allium Cepa|
 evsjv‡`‡k Ô‡cuqv‡Ri fvÛviÕ bv‡g L¨vZ †h ¯’vbwU — cvebv †Rjvi mvw_qv Dc‡Rjv|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k ‡cuqv‡Ri Pvwn`vi cwigvY n‡jv — 25 jvL Ub cÿvšÍ‡i Drcv`b 22-23 jvL Ub|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (NBR) ‡cuqvR Avg`vwb‡Z me ai‡bi ïé cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i‡Q — AvMvgx 31/03/2021Bs ZvwiL ch©šÍ|
 fvi‡Z ‡cuqv‡Ri e„nËg cvBKvwi evRv‡ii bvg — jvmvjMvuI (gnvivóª A½iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z)|
 evsjv‡`k †h mKj ‡`k ‡_‡K ‡cuqvR Avg`vwb K‡i _v‡K — 08wU †`k h_vt- fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb, Pxb, wgqvbgvi, wgmi, Zyi¯‥, mshy³
Avie AvwgivZ Ges DR‡ewK¯Ívb|
 fviZ evsjv‡`‡k ‡cuqvR ißvwb eÜ K‡i ‡`q — weMZ 29/09/2019Bs Zvwi‡L|
 ‡cuqvR Drcv`b, ißvwb I Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k h_vµ‡g — Pxb, ‡b`vij¨vÛm Ges hy³ivóª|
 cvZv †cuqv‡Ri DrcwË¯’j — mvB‡ewiqv I Pxb|
 ÔmyL mvMiÕ †h dm‡ji bZzb Rv‡Zi bvg — †cuqvR|
 mvaviY ‡cuqv‡Ri ‡P‡q wZb ¸Y ‡ewk djb ‡`q Ggb ‡cuqvR (evwi-5: ‡n±‡i djb 24-25 Ub) D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q — gv¸iv AvÂwjK
gkjv M‡elYv ‡K‡›`ª (2020 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi cÖ_gv‡a©)|
 evsjv‡`‡k D™¢vweZ cvZv †cuqv‡Ri bvg — evwi cvZv †cuqvR-1|
 gkjv wn‡m‡e †cuqv‡Ri weKí n‡Z cv‡i — wPf|
 ‡cuqv‡Ri weKí cvZv RvZxq gmjv Ôevix wPf-1Õ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Aegy³ Kiv nq — 2017 mv‡j|
‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi-2020
‡ÿÎ/wefvM weRqx‡ì bvg, RvZxqZv I we¯ÍvwiZ cwiPq Ae`vb Ges Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ I we‡klZ¡
A_©bxwZ cj ievU© wgj‡MÖvg ‡µ‡gi wbjvg ZË¡ Dbœqb I bZzb wbjvg ZË¡ D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨| wbjvg wKfv‡e KvR
[gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi A_©bxwZwe`) K‡i Ges ì`vZviv †Kb GKwU wbw`©ó Dcv‡q AvPiY K‡ib †m wel‡q GB
[÷¨vb‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK] `yB A_©bxwZwe` mywbw`©ófv‡e e¨vL¨vmn cY¨-‡mev wewµi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© bZzb
wbjvg c×wZ Avwe®‥vi K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì M‡elYv we‡µZv, †µZv I mgvR‡K
ievU© evUjvi DBjmb jvfevb K‡i‡Q|
[gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi A_©bxwZwe`) wbjvg ZË¡ n‡jv gy³evRv‡i Kvg¨ Dc‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ †kÖô wbjvg WvKKvixi
[÷¨vb‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK] Kv‡Q m¤ú` wKsev e¯‘ eivÏ Kivi aviYv| cÖv‡qvwMK A_©bxwZi GKwU kvLv
n‡jv wbjvg| wbjvg ZË¡ m¤ú` I e¯‘i cÖK…wZi Ici wfwË K‡i weavb I
n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖ`vb K‡i|
kvwšÍ wek^ Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP (WFP) ÿzavgy³ wek^ Mo‡Z Ges msNvZ KewjZ GjvKvq kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi Rb¨| wek^
RvwZmsN mswkøó 9g ms¯’v wn‡m‡e †bv‡ej kvwšÍ Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP we‡kî me‡P‡q eo gvbweK ms¯’v| ms¯’vwU 2012-2019 ch©šÍ
cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i WFP 88wU †`‡k 97 wgwjqb gvbyl‡K Lv`¨ mnvqZv †`q|
mvwnZ¨ jyBm GwjRv‡e_ MøvK mij I †m․›`h©gq my¯úó Kvwe¨K KÚ¯^‡ii Rb¨| myBwWk GKv‡Wwgi g‡Z
(gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK Kwe) ÔjyBm Møv‡Ki ÔwbivfiY †m․›`‡h©ï AåvšÍ Kve¨KÚ e¨w³i Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K mve©Rbxb
K‡i †Zv‡jÕ| Møv‡Ki fvl¨ gayi I Avcmnxb| GKBmv‡_ Zuvi †jLvq nvmïm
I Zxÿè †K․Zz‡Ki mswgkÖY cvIqv hvq| Zuvi †jLvq cÖavbZ 03wU •ewkó¨ aiv
c‡o| h_v:- cvwievwiK Rxeb, †Ljv”Q‡j cÖKvwkZ †e․w×K wefv I ivPbvq
cwiù~U m~² Áv‡bi we”QziY|
Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ Firstborn (1968)| Zuvi me©vwaK cÖkswmZ Kve¨MÖš’
n‡jv The Wild Iris (1992) hvi Rb¨ wZwb 1993 mv‡j cywjrRvi cyi¯‥vi
jvf K‡ib| 2014 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Faithful and Virtuous Night Kve¨
msKj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb b¨vkbvj eyK A¨vIqvW© jvf K‡ib|
c`v_©we`¨v iRvi †cb‡ivR (hy³iv‡Rï bvMwiK) gnvwe‡kî K…òMnŸi (Black Hole) MV‡b Av‡cwÿKZv-Z‡Ë¡i GKwU
‡iBbnvW© †M‡Äj (Rvg©vwbi bvMwiK) kw³kvjx c~e©vfvmÕ Avwe®‥vi Ges ÔAvgv‡ì Qvqvc‡_i †K‡›`ª A`„k¨ I fvix
Av‡›`ªqv †NR (gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi bvMwiK) ai‡bi e¯‘ ev Supermassive Compact Object Avwe®‥v‡ii Rb¨|
imvqb Bgvby‡qj kvicuwm‡q (d«v‡Ýi bvMwiK) wbf©yjfv‡e cÖvYx, Dw™¢` I AbyRx‡ei wWGbG m¤úv`bv Ki‡Z A_©vr wRb
‡Rwbdvi G WvDWbv (gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi bvMwiK) m¤úv`bvi me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki †K․kj CRISPR-Cas9 bv‡gi †R‡bwUK KuvwP
D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨| G Avwe®‥v‡ii mydj wgj‡e K¨vbmvi I †h †Kvb †µvwbK
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î| CRISPR-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv Clustered
Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)
wPwKrmv nv‡f© †R Aëvi (gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi bvMwiK) ‡ncvUvBwUm wm fvBivm Avwe®‥vi Ges wPwKrmvq (wm‡ivwmm I wjfv‡ii
weÁvb gvB‡Kj nUb (hy³iv‡Rï bvMwiK) K¨vbmvi m„wóKvix i³RwbZ †ncvUvBwU‡mi weiæ‡× jovB‡qi †ÿ‡Î)
Pvj©m Gg ivBm (gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi bvMwiK) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨|
‡ÿÎ/wefvM weRqx‡ì bvg, RvZxqZv I we¯ÍvwiZ cwiPq Ae`vb Ges Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ I we‡klZ¡
A_©bxwZ AwfwRr e¨vbvwR© (fviZxq es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b A_©bxwZwe`) ‣ewk¦K `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y Amvgvb¨ M‡elYvi ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc Zuviv GB cyi¯‥vi jvf
[g¨vmvPy‡mUm Bbw÷wUDU Ae ‡UK‡bvjwRi Aa¨vcK] K‡ib| iex›`«bv_ VvKyi, AgZ¨© ‡mb I W. gyn¤§` BDby‡mi ci 4_© evOvwj
G¯Ívi `yd‡jv (divwm es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b A_©bxwZwe`) wn‡m‡e ‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi ‡c‡jb KjKvZvq Rb¥ ‡bIqv AwfwRr e¨vbvwR©
[g¨vmvPy‡mUm Bbw÷wUDU Ae ‡UK‡bvjwRi Aa¨vcK] (58)| wZwb hy³iv‡ó«i weL¨vZ g¨vmvPy‡mUm Bbw÷wUDU Ae ‡UK‡bvjwRi
Aa¨vcK| AwfwR‡Zi ¯¿x divwm es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b A_©bxwZwe` G¯Ívi `yd‡jv
gvB‡Kj ‡µ‡gi (Av‡gwiKvb Dbœqb A_©bxwZwe`) (46) GKmv‡_ ‡bv‡ej ‡c‡q‡Qb| wZwb me©Kwbô A_©bxwZwe` I wØZxq bvix
[nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK] A_©bxwZwe` wn‡m‡e A_©bxwZ‡Z ‡bv‡ej cvIqvi K…wZZ¡I ‡`Lv‡jb| AwfwRr
I `yd‡jvi `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY wb‡q ‡jLv ‘Poor Economics’ eBwU wek¦e¨vcx
mgv`…Z nq|
kvwšÍ Avwe Avn‡g` Avjx (Bw_Iwcqvi cÖavbgš¿x) BwiwÎqvi m‡½ `yB `k‡Ki hy‡×i Aemvb NwU‡q kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq Abb¨ f~wgKv
i‡q‡Q| MZ eQi BwiwÎqvi m‡½ GKwU kvwšÍ Pyw³‡Z m¤§Z nq Bw_Iwcqv hv
`yB ‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ hy‡×i ci MZ 20 eQ‡ii APjve¯’vi wbimb n‡q‡Q|
mvwnZ¨ wcUvi nvÛ‡K (Aw÷ªqvb bvU¨Kvi I Jcb¨vwmK) fvlvMZ `ÿZv Ges gvbweK AwfÁZvi cÖvwšÍK I mywbw`©óZv D‡b¥vP‡bi
‡¶‡Î wcUvi nvÛ‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ‡i‡L‡Qb| fvlvMZ `¶Zv wb‡q Zvi
c«fvewe¯Ívwi KvR gvby‡li AwfÁZvi ‣ewkó¨ I cwiwa AbymÜvb K‡i‡Q|
c`v_©weÁvb ‡Rgm wcejm (KvbvWvi es‡kv™¢‚Z gvwK©b M‡elK) gnvwe‡ùvi‡Yi Kxfv‡e gnvwek¦ m¤úªmvwiZ, kxZj n‡jv I MÖn-bÿ‡Îi Rb¥
gvB‡Kj †gqi (myBRvij¨v‡Ûi weÁvbx) n‡jv †m wel‡q ZvwË¡Kfv‡e ¯úó aviYv †`b †Rgm wcejm| Ab¨ `yB weÁvbx
w`w`qvi Kz‡qjR (myBRvij¨v‡Ûi weÁvbx) †m․iRM‡Zi evB‡i GKwU MÖn Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| m~h© †h Qvqvc‡_i m`m¨ †mB
Qvqvc_ wgwéI‡q ev AvKvkM½vi m`m¨ Aci GKwU bÿÎ‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q
Ô51 †cMvwm weÕ bv‡gi MÖnwU| M¨v‡m c~Y© MÖnwUi Zzjbv P‡j †Kej
†m․iRM‡Zi me‡P‡q eo MÖn e„n¯úwZi m‡½| Zvu‡ì GB Avwe®‥v‡ii ci G
ch©šÍ AvKvkM½v‡ZB Luy‡R cvIqv †M‡Q Pvi nvRv‡ii †ewk MÖn| Zv‡ì
Avwe®‥vi †m․ieë¯’vi c~e© aviYv cv‡ë w`‡q‡Q Ges MÖ‡ni DrcwËi
†f․ZcÖwµqv m¤úwK©Z ZË¡¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbvq weÁvbx‡ì‡K eva¨ K‡i‡Q|
imvqb 1. Rb we. ¸WGbvd (97 eQi) (hy³iv‡óªi weÁvbx) wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwi wn‡m‡e wjw_qvg Avqb e¨vUvwi ‣Zwi K‡i Zviv cyi¯‥vi
(‡U·vm wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK) cv‡”Qb| Zvuviv wjw_qvg Avqb e¨vUvwii Dbœq‡b we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡Lb|
2. Gg. ÷¨vbwj ûBwUsnvg (hy³iv‡óªi weÁvbx)
(wesn¨vgUb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK)
3. AvwKiv B‡qvwk‡bv (RvcvwbR imvqbwe`)
(‡gB‡Rv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK)
wPwKrmv 1. DBwjqvg KvBwjb Rywbqi (gvwK©b bvMwiK) kix‡i ‡Kvl¸‡jv Kxfv‡e Aw·‡R‡bi mnRjf¨Zv ‡ev‡S Ges ‡m Abyhvqx
weÁvb (nvfvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i Aa¨vcK) eë¯’v ‡bq Zv wb‡q hyMvšÍKix M‡elYvi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e Zviv G cyi¯‥vi
2. m¨vi wcUvi i¨vUwK¬d (weªwUk bvMwiK) ‡c‡q‡Qb| K¨vÝv‡ii SyuwK ‣Zwi K‡i Ggb ‡R‡bwUK wmbW«g wb‡q cix¶v
(d«vwÝm wµK Bbw÷wUD‡Ui wK¬wbK¨vj wimvP© Pvwj‡q‡Qb KvBwjb| wfGBPGj bv‡gi GKwU wRb ‡_‡K Kxfv‡e nvB‡cj
wW‡i±i) wjbWvDm bv‡gi ‡iv‡Mi DrcwË Ges Gi mv‡_ Aw·‡R‡bi gvÎvi Kx m¤úK©
3. ‡M«M ‡m‡gbRv (gvwK©b bvMwiK) wZwb M‡elYv K‡i Zv ‡ei K‡i‡Qb| Ach©vß Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e
(ncwKÝ BDwbfvwm©wU ¯‥yj Ae ‡gwWwm‡bi Aa¨vcK) K¨vÝv‡ii ‡Kvl¸‡jv Lvc LvB‡q †bq Zv M«M ‡m‡gbRv Avwe¯‥vi K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨w`‡K, nvB‡cvw·qv bv‡gi GKwU ‡iv‡M kix‡ii ‡Kvl¸‡jv Kxfv‡e
c«wZwµqv ‡`Lvq Zv wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb m¨vi wcUvi i¨vUwK¬d|
mvwnZ¨ IjMv ‡ZvKvZ©yK (‡cvj¨v‡Ûi ‡jLK) wZwb gvbeRxe‡bi bvbv mxgv AwZµ‡gi Mí wb‡Ri Kíbvi Zywj‡Z
dywU‡q Zy‡j‡Qb| Zvi Ávb‡Kvl m¤^Übxq Av‡eM wb‡q AvL¨vbag©x Kíbvi
we¯Ívi Rxe‡bi GKwU iƒc wn‡m‡e mxgvbv AwZµ‡gi c«wZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|
A_©bxwZ I AvšÍR©vwZK eëmvq-evwYR¨ m¤úwK©Z wKQz Bs‡iwR k‡ãi c~Y© A_©
 CETA-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement|
 CPTPP is a — free trade agreement between Canada and 10 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
 BSEC-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission|
 BAPEX-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration & Production Company Limited|
 BIDA-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Bangladesh Investment Development Authority|
 SEZ-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Special Economic Zone|
 NPSP-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — National Payment Switch Bangladesh|
 IBFT-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Internet Banking Fund Transfer|
 SWIFT-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|
 ELC-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Electronic Letters of Credit|
 SDR-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Special Drawing Rights|
 PRSP-Gi c~Y© iæc n‡jv — Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers|
 GSP-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Generalised Scheme of Preferences|
 BIMSTEC-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation|
 BIMSTEC-Gi mì `ßi XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq — weMZ 14/09/2014Bs Zvwi‡L|
 BIMSTEC-Gi hvÎv ïiæ — 06 Ryb, 1997Bs Zvwi‡L| eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v—07 (evsjv‡`k fviZ gvqvbgvi kÖxj¼v _vBj¨vÛ f~Uvb)|
 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) — n‡jv Gkxqv cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq A_©‣bwZK mn‡hvwMZvg~jK ms¯’v|
 BRICS = Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
 BRICS KZ©…K c«wZwôZ e¨vsK New Development Bank (mì`ßi Px‡bi ivRavbx mvsnvB) 15/07/2014Bs Zvwi‡L AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i|
 New Development Bank wek¦e¨vsK Ges AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwe‡ji (IMF) cÖwZØ›`x wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Kiv nq|
 FATCA = Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act-2010 (gvwK©b hy³ivóª KZ©„K cÖYxZ GKwU AvBb)|
 FATF = Financial Action Task Force mì`ßi d«v‡Ýi ivRavbx c¨vwi‡m Aew¯’Z| eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v 39|
Abbreviation
 BIMSTEC-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation|
 CETA-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement|
 CPTPP-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership|
 CPTPP is a — free trade agreement between Canada and 10 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
 BSEC-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission|
 BCSCL-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited|
 BAPEX-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration & Production Company Limited|
 BIDA-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Bangladesh Investment Development Authority|
 SEZ-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Special Economic Zone|
 NPSP-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — National Payment Switch Bangladesh|
 IBFT-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Internet Banking Fund Transfer|
 SWIFT-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|
 ELC-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Electronic Letters of Credit|
 SDR-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Special Drawing Rights|
 PRSP-Gi c~Y© iæc n‡jv — Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers|
 GSP-Gi c~Y©iæc n‡jv — Generalised Scheme of Preferences|
 ETP-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Effluent Treatment Plant n‡jv wkí KjKviLvbvi eR¨© cwi‡kvab cøv›U|
 WEF-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — World Federation of Exchange|
 SDGs-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Sustainable Development Goals|
 USMCA-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (A signed but not ratified free trade agreement) |
 APEC-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|
 BRICS-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa|
 ISACPA-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — The Independent South Asia Commission on Poverty Alleviation|
 FATCA-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act-2010|
 FATF-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv — Financial Action Task Force|
eëmvq-evwYR¨ welqK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwÎKv Ges mvgwqKx

 gvwK©b hy³ivóªwfwËK cwÎKv Washington Post-Gi ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix/gvwjK — Jeff Bezos (‡Rd ‡e‡Rvm Amazon-Gi cÖwZôvZv)|
 Forbes (‡dve©m) ‡h ‡`‡ki cÖfvekvjx I cÖL¨vZ A_©bxwZ welqK mvgwqKx — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 The Economist ‡h ‡`‡ki cÖfvekvjx I cÖL¨vZ A_©bxwZ welqK mvgwqKx — hy³ivR¨|
 The Banker †h †`‡ki eëmvq-evwYR¨ welqK cwÎKv — hy³ivR¨|
RvZxq ch©v‡q D`hvwcZ wèmmg~n (A_©bxwZ msµvšÍ)
 ‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv K‡e ÔRvZxq exgv wèmÕ cvwjZ nq — weMZ 01/03/2020Bs Zvwi‡L|
 2020 mv‡j D`hvwcZ ÔRvZxq exgv wèmÕ-Gi cÖwZcv`¨ — Òexgv wè‡m kc_ Kwi, DbœZ ‡`k MwoÓ|
 RvZxq cvU wèm — 6 gvP©|
 ÔRvZxq g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wèmÕ D`hvwcZ nq — 10 RyjvB|
 RvZxq AvqKi wèm cvjb Kiv nq — 15 †m‡Þ¤î|
 ÔRvZxq K…wl wèmÕ D`hvwcZ nq — 15 b‡f¤î (01jv AMÖnvqY)|
 evsjv‡`‡k ÔK…wl wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq ‡h Zvwi‡L — 1 AMÖnvqY (15 b‡f¤î)|
 Tax Day ‡`ke¨vcx cvwjZ nq — 30†k b‡f¤î Zvwi‡L|
2018, 2019 I 2020 mv‡j AbywôZ wewfbœ miKvwi PvKwii wb‡qvM cixÿvq AvMZ evsjv‡`k I wek¦ A_©bxwZ msµvšÍ mvaviY Ávb
 A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi wefvM msL¨v — 04wU (h_vt- Af¨šÍixY m¤ú` wefvM, A_©‣bwZK m¤ú` wefvM, A_© wefvM Ges Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefvM)|
 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii PjwZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡i RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi wQj — 5,23,190 †KvwU UvKv|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖevmx Avq GDP-Gi — 12%|
 ‡h cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g jÛb ÷K G·‡P‡Ä Ôevsjv eÛÕ Pvjy nq — International Finance Corporation (IFC)|
 we‡kî me‡P‡q eo A_©‣bwZK †Rv‡Ui bvg — WTO|
 Diæ¸‡q ivDÛ †h ms¯’vwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z — WTO|
 we‡kî ‡Zj ißvwbKviK †`k¸‡jvi msMVb I‡cK AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i — 1961 mv‡j|
 eªvwRj, Av‡R©w›Ubv, c¨viv¸‡q, Di¸‡q Ges †f‡bRy‡qjvi g‡a¨ PvjyK…Z gy³ evwYR¨ GjvKv †h bv‡g cwiwPZ — MERCOSUR|
 TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Pzw³ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q — wØcvwÿK evwY‡Rï Dci wfwË K‡i|
 AvaywbK A_©bxwZi RbK wn‡m‡e hv‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq — Paul Samuelson|
 g~`ªvi Aeg~j¨vqb Kiv nq g~jZ — ißvwb evwYR¨ e„w× Kivi Rb¨|
 Black Monday †h welqwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z — ‡kqvievRvi eëmvq e¨vcK ìcZb/aŸm|
 mgMÖ we‡k^ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv gnvg›`v (Great Depression) †`Lv †`q — 1930 mv‡j|
 1972 mv‡j RvZxqKi‡Yi Av‡M eZ©gvb RbZv e¨vsK wj‡g‡UW-Gi bvg wQj — BDwbqb e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 we‡kî cÖ_g †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvg n‡jv — Swedish Riksbank|
 we‡kî BwZnv‡m cÖ_g evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki bvg n‡jv — Berenberg Bank|
 ÔRevew`wni gva¨‡gB mykvmb cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢eÕ kxl©K AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Q — wekê¨vsK|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb e-government-Gi msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i — 2000 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k n‡Z Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki KvZv‡i DVvi ‡hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †gvU — 03wU gvb`Û c~iY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `vwi‡`ªï nvi — 15% G bvwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡h †`k †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q †ewk †iwgU¨vÝ ev cÖevmx Avq Av‡m — ‡m․w` Avie|
 U¨vwid Kwgkb †h gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b — evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq|
 evsjv‡`‡ki •Zwi †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ DËi Av‡gwiKvi †µZv‡ì †Rv‡Ui bvg — Alliance|
 ‡h †`k cÖ_g fvP©yqvj e¨vsK Aby‡gv`b †`q — ZvBIqvb|
 ‡h †`‡ki †K›`ªxq e¨vsK RbMY‡K A_©bxwZ †kLv‡Z †jvKm½xZ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q — wKiwMR¯Ívb|
 BD‡iv gy`ªv Pvjy n‡qwQj — 1999 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †h e¨vsK `xN©w`b hver gvjØx‡ci †K›`ªxq e¨vsK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i — IFIC Bank Limited.
 Wall Street n‡jv — gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Avw_©K evRv‡i hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Ûi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb|
 ‡kqvievRvi wb‡q †jLv cÖ_g eB Confusion de Confusiones-Gi †jLK — †Rv‡md wW jv †fMv (‡¯ú‡bi bvMwiK)|
 BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China & South Africa) KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ e¨vs‡Ki bvg — The New Development Bank|
 The New Development Bank-Gi mì `ßi Aew¯’Z — Px‡bi mvsnvB kn‡i|
 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui †gvU AvKvi — 5,23,190 †KvwU UvKv|
 weMZ 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Mo Av‡qi cwigvY — 1,909 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i Mo g~j¨ùxwZ — 5.44% (mvgwqK)|
 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb cÖe„w×i nvi — 5.81%|
 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv ivLv n‡q‡Q — 4,500 †KvwU UvKv|
 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi cwigvY — 41 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z UvKvi cwigvY — 2,02,721 †KvwU UvKv|
 ‡h Drm †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡e©v”P Avq nq — g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki|
 A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w× ej‡Z †evSvq — RvZxq Drcv`b KvVv‡gv cwieZ©‡bi nvi|
 evsjv‡`k †KvUvwenxb evRv‡i •Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb ïiæ K‡i — 2005 mv‡j|
 meyR wecøe wn‡m‡e wek^‡miv cwi‡ekevÜe ¯^xK…wZcÖvß 03wU cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ 01wU n‡jv — Envoy Textiles Ltd (gqgbwms‡n Aew¯’Z)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb‡Z AMÖvwaKvig~jK evRvi myweav cv‡e — 2027 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cuywRevRvi/‡kqvievRvi wbqš¿YKvix ms¯’v n‡jv — Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC)|
 RvZxq msm‡` Ki b¨vqcvj wej cvm nq — weMZ 10/07/2005Bs Zvwi‡L|
 evwYR¨ I wewb‡qvM mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³ TICFA ¯^vÿwiZ nq †h `yBwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ — evsjv‡`k I gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi bZzb wWwRUvj †mev ev †gvevBj e¨vswKs †mevi bvg — ÔbM`Õ|
 Ôeøy B‡KvbwgÕ n‡jv — mvgyw`ªK m¤ú` wfwËK A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb|
 evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b me©vwaK cwigvY A‡_©i wewfbœ cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i _v‡K — Pxb †_‡K|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk wewb‡qvMKvix †`k — gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©e„nr mvnvh¨Kvix †`k — Rvcvb|
 evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dviv‡gi cÖavb mgš^qbKvix ms¯’v — wek¦ e¨vsK|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb I 13Zg †cÖwm‡W›U — David Malpass|
 evsjv‡`k †h cÖwZôv‡bi KvQ †_‡K me©vwaK cwigvY FY mnvqZv MÖnY K‡i‡Q — IDA|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Soft Loan Window wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ †h cÖwZôvbwU — IDA|
 wek¦e¨vsK mswkøó †h ms¯’vwU ¯^í Av‡qi Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~‡n †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Avw_©K mnvqZv I Dc‡`k w`‡q _v‡K — IFC|
 World Development Report ‡h ms¯’vwUi wi‡cvU© — wek¦e¨vsK|
 The Bretton Woods Institution ej‡Z †h ms¯’v‡K †evSvq — wek¦e¨vsK I AvBGgGd|
 Special Drawing Rights (SDR) myweav cÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨ IMF-Gi MVbZš¿ ms‡kvab Kiv n‡qwQj — 1969 mv‡j|
 IMF-Gi eZ©gvb cÖavb A_©bxwZwe` n‡jb — fviZxq A_©bxwZwe` MxZv †Mvcxbv_|
 XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ (DSE) I Px‡bi †kb‡Sb ÷K G·‡P‡Äi (SZSE) g‡a¨ Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq — 14 †g, 2019Bs|
 XvKv ÷K G·‡P‡Äi KvQ †_‡K Px‡bi †kb‡Sb ÷K GK‡PÄ I mvsnvB ÷K G·‡PÄ — 25% †kqvi µq K‡i‡Q|
 ‡`‡k me©cÖ_g G‡R›U e¨vswKs Kvh©µg Pvjy K‡i — e¨vsK Gwkqv wjwg‡UW|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g Ô‡iwWK¨vk KvW©Õ myweav Pvjy K‡i — RbZv e¨vsK wj‡g‡UW|
 MDG-Gi jÿ¨ wQj — 08wU|
 ‡UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (SDG)-Gi jÿ¨ — 17wU Ges Uv‡M©U — 169wU|
 ‡UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (SDG)-Gi ‡gqv`Kvj — 2016 †_‡K 2030 mvj|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo A_©‣bwZK †Rv‡Ui bvg — WTO|
 Gwkqvb wK¬qvwis BDwbq‡bi m`m¨ †`‡ki msL¨v — 09wU|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wiRvf© Pzwii NUbvq AbymÜvbKvix d‡ibwmK mvBevi wmwKDwiwU †Kv¤úvbxi bvg — Mandiant|
 evsjv‡`k‡K Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q †h AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v — United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDP)|
 evsjv‡`k Dbœqbkxj †`k nIqvi ¯^xK…wZi Drhvc‡bi †¯øvMvbwU n‡jv — ÔAcÖwZ‡iva¨ AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`kÕ|
 GLb ch©šÍ †h 05wU †`k LDC †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q — gvjØxc, BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb, mv‡gvqv, eZ‡mvqvbv I †Kcfv‡`©|
 ‡h †`k/ms¯’v evsjv‡`k‡K weMZ 01/08/2015Bs Zvwi‡L wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`k wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q — wek¦e¨vsK|
 LDC ‡_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DbœxZ nIqvi Rb¨ me©wb¤œ/b~¨bËg gv_vwcQz Avq n‡Z n‡e — 1,230 gvwK©b Wjvi|
 me©‡kl LDC-f‚³ nIqv †`‡ki bvg — `wÿY my`vb|
 Wall Street kãwU — †kqvievRv‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ|
 IPO kãwU — †kqvi evRv‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î eëüZ nq|
 WªvMb A_©bxwZi †`kmg~n n‡jv — `wÿY †Kvwiqv, ZvBIqvb, nsKs Ges wm½vcyi|
 hy³ivóª wek¦ A_©bxwZi GK b¤î AvmbwU `Lj K‡i Avm‡Q — my`xN© 142 eQi hver|
K‡ivbvi av°v KvwU‡q Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ t evwYR¨ I wewb‡qv‡M bZyb `yqvi Lyj‡Q
Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ
K‡ivbv gnvgvwi‡ZI ax‡i ax‡i Ny‡i `vuov‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q ‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK A_©bxwZ| we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb A_©bxwZ ¯^vfvweK
Ae¯’vq wdi‡Z AviI mgq jvM‡e| ¶wZMÖ¯’ LvZ¸‡jvq bxwZ mnvqZvmn cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi civgk©
w`‡q‡Qb Zviv| ‡Kvievwb C‡ì Av‡M miKv‡ii wb‡lavÁv wkw_j I MYcwienb mPj _vKvq `xN©w`b eÜ _vKv A_©bxwZi
me Kg©KvÛ ïiæ n‡q‡Q| d‡j µ‡gB MwZ wdi‡Q ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ, eëmv-evwY‡R¨| nvwm dyU‡Q eëmvqx‡ì gy‡L|
GKBm‡½ ißvwb Avq I evwY‡R¨ bZyb m¤¢vebv ‣Zwi n‡q‡Q| G‡m‡Q ‡iKW© cwigvb ‡iwgU¨vÝ Ges cyuwRevRv‡i wd‡i‡Q
MwZ| K‡ivbv A_©bxwZi bvbv LvZ‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’ Ki‡jI Zyjbvg~jK k³ Ae¯’vb a‡i ‡i‡L‡Q ‣e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© I
K…wlLvZ| A_©‣bwZK ÿqÿwZ cybiæ×v‡i miKv‡ii ‡ek K‡qKwU D‡`¨vM mnvqqZv K‡i‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib we‡klÁiv|
Zviv e‡jb cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi 1,03,000 ‡KvwU UvKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR ‡NvlYv, ‡iKW© cwigvY ‣e‡`wkK gy`«vi
wiRvf© I ‡iwgU¨vÝ cÖev‡ni m‡½ ißvwb Av‡q cÖe„w× A_©bxwZ‡K mPj ‡i‡L‡Q| Z‡e ivR¯^ Avq, wewb‡qvM I Kg©ms¯’vb
GLbI ‡bwZevPK avivq i‡q‡Q| ‡m Kvi‡Y A_©bxwZ ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z wdi‡Z AviI mgq jvM‡e| GRb¨ K‡ivbv
‡gvKvwejvi ÿwZMÖ¯’ LvZ¸‡jvq bxwZ mnvqZvmn cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡iwgU¨v‡Ý ‡iKW©: K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi cÖ‡Kv‡ci g‡aÏ cÖevmx evsjv‡`wkiv Av‡Mi ‡h ‡KvbI mg‡qi ‡P‡q ‡ewk ‡iwgU¨vÝ
cvVv‡”Qb| MZ eQ‡ii RyjvB gv‡mi ‡P‡q ‡iwgU¨vÝ ‡e‡o‡Q 63%| A_©eQ‡ii cÖ_g gvm RyjvB‡Z cÖevmxiv 260 ‡KvwU
gvwK©b Wjv‡ii ‡iwgU¨vÝ cvwV‡q‡Qb| MZ eQ‡ii RyjvB‡Z cÖevmxiv ‡iwgU¨vÝ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb 160 ‡KvwU Wjvi| GB
wn‡m‡e MZ eQ‡ii GKB mg‡qi Zyjbvq ‡iwgU¨vÝ ‡e‡o‡Q GK wewjqb Wjv‡ii g‡Zv| GKK gvm wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki
BwZnv‡m Gi Av‡M KLbI GZ cwigvY ‡iwgU¨vÝ Av‡mwb|
bZyb D”PZvq wiRvf©: ‡iwgU¨vÝ cÖevn Ae¨vnZfv‡e evovi d‡j evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki ‣e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© AvM÷ gvm
†k‡l 38 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii m‡ev”P© ‡iKW© AwZµg K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m hv GhverKv‡ji g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P|
MZ 30 Ryb ‣e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© wQj 36.016 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
BwZevPK avivq ißvwb Avq: bZyb A_©eQ‡ii ïiæ‡ZB Ny‡i `vuwo‡q‡Q ‡`‡ki ißvwb LvZ| A_©eQ‡ii cÖ_g gvm RyjvB‡Z
ißvwbi j¶¨gvÎv aiv n‡qwQj 345 ‡KwU Wjvi| A_P GB Lv‡Z Avq n‡q‡Q 391 ‡KvwU Wjvi| A_©vr cÖ_g gv‡m
j¶¨gvÎvi ‡P‡q Avq ‡e‡o‡Q 13.39%| GKB m‡½ AwR©Z ißvwb Avq Av‡Mi eQ‡ii GKB mg‡qi ‡P‡q ‡e‡o‡Q
0.59%| 2019 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m ißvwb ‡_‡K Avq n‡qwQj 388 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
evo‡Q Avg`vwb: K‡ivbvi g‡aÏ Avg`vwb‡Z BwZevPK aviv ‡`Lv hv‡”Q| Av‡Mi eQ‡ii GKB mg‡qi Zyjbvq MZ Ryb
gv‡m Avg`vwb‡Z cÖvq 24% cÖe„w× n‡q‡Q| hwÌ MZ A_©eQ‡i Avg`vwb K‡g‡Q cÖvq 8.5%|
cyuwRevRv‡i ‡jb‡`‡b DbœwZ: `xN©w`b a‡i wb‡¯ÍR cyuwRevRv‡iI MwZ wd‡i‡Q| XvKv ÷K G·‡P‡Ä (wWGmB) Ryb gv‡mi
‡P‡q RyjvB‡q ‡kqvi ‡jb‡`b ‡e‡o‡Q| ‡e‡o‡Q bZyb wewb‡qvMI| Ryb gv‡m 4,780 ‡KvwU UvKvi ‡kqvi ‡jb‡`b n‡q‡Q|
m`¨ ‡kl nIqv RyjvB gv‡m GB ‡jb‡`‡bi cwigvY wQj 6,000 ‡KvwU UvKv| Avi g~jab ‡e‡o‡Q 13,765 ‡KvwU UvKv|
m~PK ‡e‡o‡Q 225 c‡q›U|
K…wl I ‡mev LvZ: K‡ivbvKv‡j A_©bxwZi PvKv mPj ivL‡Z eo f~wgKv ‡i‡L P‡j‡Q K…wl| ‡gvU ‡`kR Drcv`‡b
(wRwWwc) 15.44% Ae`vb K…wl I ‡mev Lv‡Zi| Kg©ms¯’v‡bI eo f~wgKv ivL‡Q LvZwU| Avq K‡g hvIqvq kniZ¨vMx
gvbyl¸‡jv‡KI aviY K‡i‡Q MÖvgxYY A_©bxwZ|
cwjwm wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU Ae evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vnx cwiPvjK W. Avnmvb GBP gbmyi evsjvwbDR‡K e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì
A_©‣bwZK Kg©KvÛ evo‡Q| Av‡Mi ch©v‡q mn‡R hv‡e bv| c„w_exi ‡hme ‡`k Avgv‡ì ‡P‡q fv‡jv Av‡Q Zv‡ìI
¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq ‡h‡Z eQiLv‡bK ‡j‡M hv‡e| Avgv‡ìI ‡m mgq jvM‡e| GLb A_©bxwZ ‡UKmB Kiv miKv‡ii GKwU
eo P¨v‡jÄ| GRb¨ wKQy bZyb D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| GLb cÖe„w× wb‡q bv ‡f‡e Drcv`b, evwYR¨ I ‣e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM wb‡q
Av‡M fve‡Z n‡e| ‡iwgU¨vÝ I ißvwb Avgv‡ì A_©bxwZ‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Q| Avgv‡ì bZyb K‡i ißvwb Av‡`kI Avm‡Q|
mew`K we‡ePbvq Avgiv Ny‡i `vuov‡bvi ‡Póv KiwQ|Ó wZwb e‡jb, ÒA_©‣bwZK Kg©KvÛ ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq ‡div‡Z AviI
Kvh©Kifv‡e K‡ivbv ‡gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡ivbvi ci my‡hvM Avm‡Q| GRb¨ eëmvqx I miKvi‡K cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q ivL‡Z
n‡e| miKv‡ii cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡K‡Ri myweav hv‡ì cvIqvi K_v Zviv hv‡Z cvq ‡mUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv KvR
nviv‡”Qb Zv‡ì Avq-‡ivRMv‡ii eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| ax‡i ax‡i Drcv`b eë¯’v cy‡ivcywi mPj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Af¨šÍixY
I ‣e‡`wkK Pvwn`v evov‡Z n‡e| Ó
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb weAvBwWG‡mi M‡elK W. Rv‡q` eLZ evsjvwbDR‡K e‡jb, Òißvwb I ‡iwgU¨vÝ cÖevn
evovi mydj wgj‡e cy‡iv A_©bxwZ‡Z| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GB `ywU LvZ kw³kvjx n‡j ÿwZMÖ¯’ A_©bxwZ‡K ‡U‡b Zyj‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡e| ‡iwgU¨vÝ ‡`‡ki Af¨šÍixY Pvwn`v evov‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| ‡QvU ‡QvU D‡`¨v³v ‣Zwi Ki‡e| Avi ißvwb Avq
wewb‡qvM evov‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|Ó
m¤úv`bvt k¨vgj KvwšÍ wek^vm (mv‡eK wkÿv_©x, MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq), Dc-cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, cÖavb Kvh©vjq, XvKv| c„ôv 1
Gw`‡K eëmvqxiv ej‡Qb K‡ivbv fvBivm gnvgvwii g‡a¨B KjKviLvbv I eëmv cÖwZôvb Ly‡j w`‡q A_©‣bwZK Kg©KvÛ
mPj K‡i ‡Ìqvi g‡Zv cÖavbgš¿xi mvnmx wm×v‡šÍi d‡jB ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ Ny‡i `vuov‡bvi ‡Póv Ki‡Q| K‡ivbvq AvµvšÍ
nIqvi AvksKv _vK‡jI D‡`¨v³viv Zv‡ì eëmvwqK Kvh©µg Pvjy K‡i‡Qb| C`yj AvRnvi Av‡M ‡`kRy‡o ‡`vKv‡bi
wewµ ‡e‡o eëmvqx‡ì g‡a¨ BwZevPK cÖfve ‡dj‡Q| GQvov ‡Kvievwb C`‡K †K›`ª K‡i ‡iwgU¨vÝ cÖevn evovq ‡`‡ki
A_©bxwZi PvKv GKUy n‡jI mPj n‡q‡Q| MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ Pv½v n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk ißvwb AvqI ‡e‡o‡Q ‡h ‡Kv‡bv mg‡qi
‡P‡q ‡ewk|
G wel‡q evsjv‡`k ‡`vKvb gvwjK mwgwZi mfvcwZ ‡njvj DwÏb evsjvwbDR‡K e‡jb, ÒC`yj AvRnvi mgq 12,000
‡KvwU UvKvi ‡jb‡`b nq| G eQi Avgv‡ì gvÎ 800 †KvwU †_‡K 1,000 ‡KvwU UvKv ‡jb‡`b n‡q‡Q| K‡ivbvi g‡a¨
GB C‡` Kvw•ÿZ wewµ bv n‡jI Avgiv Avevi Pvjy Ki‡Z ‡c‡iwQ GUvB Avgv‡ì ¯^w¯Í w`‡q‡Q| GRb¨ cÖavbgš¿x‡K
abëv`| wZwb Avgv‡ì K_v wPšÍv K‡i mvaviY QywU wkw_j K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z K‡i Avgiv eëmv Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI ‡eu‡P
_vK‡Z cvi‡ev| Z‡e cÖ‡Yv`bv bv ‡c‡j ÿz`ª D‡`¨v³v‡ì KiæY Ae¯’v n‡e| cÖvq GK ‡KvwU ÿz`ª eëmvqxi GKwU eo Ask
wbwðý n‡q hv‡e|Ó
G cÖm‡½ wewRGgBGi mv‡eK mfvcwZ I evsjv‡`k ißvwbKviK mwgwZi mfvcwZ Ave`ym mvjvg gy‡k©`x e‡jb, ÒmvaviY
QywUi g‡aÏ KviLvbv Ly‡j ‡Ìqvi g‡Zv P¨v‡jwÄs wm×všÍ ‡bIqvi mydj GLb ißvwb LvZ cv‡”Q| G‡¶‡Î miKvwi
cÖ‡Yv`bv, bxwZMZ mnvqZv Ges kÖwgK‡ì Kv‡R ‡hvM ‡Ìqvi AvšÍwiKZvI cÖksmv Kivi g‡Zv| ißvwb LvZ A_©bxwZi
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© LvZ| GB Lv‡Zi m‡½ AviI A‡bK¸‡jv LvZ m¤ú„³| ißvwb LvZ kw³kvjx n‡j A_©bxwZi Ab¨vb¨ LvZI
kw³kvjx n‡q DV‡e|Ó
D‡jøL¨, MZ 8 gvP© ‡`‡k cÖ_g K‡ivbv ‡ivMx kbv³ nq| Gici 18 gvP© K‡ivbvq cÖ_g g„Zzi Lei ‡`q miKvi| G
fvBiv‡mi msµgY ‡iv‡a 26 gvP© ‡_‡K `dvq `dvq evwo‡q Uvbv 66 w`b mvaviY QywU P‡j| Riæix ‡mev, KvuPvevRvi,
wbZ¨cY¨ I Jl‡ai ‡`vKvb Qvov me eÜ K‡i ‡Ìqv nq| Gi g‡a¨ C`yj wdZi Dcj‡¶ mxwgZ cwim‡i ¯^v¯’¨wewa ‡g‡b
‡`vKvbcvU, kwcs gj Ly‡j ‡Ìqv nq| Gici MYcwienbI Pvjy Kiv nq| me©‡kl C`yj AvRnvi Av‡M ‡`vKvbcvU I
wecwYweZvb ivZ 9Uv ch©šÍ ‡Lvjv ivLvi wm×všÍ ‡bq miKvi|
K‡ivbvi av°v KvwU‡q Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ

K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi cÖv`yf©v‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ ißvwb I cÖvevmx Av‡qi Ici fi K‡i ‡di Ny‡i `vuov‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|
eëmvqxiv ‡hgwb wkí-KviLvbv I eëmv cÖwZôvb Pvjy Kivi Av¯’v wd‡i ‡c‡q‡Q ‡Zgwb mvaviY gvbyl RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b
hy³ n‡”Qb Kv‡R| GKBmv‡_ cy‡iv K‡ivbvKvjxb mg‡q mPj _vKv K…wlLv‡Z Av‡iv cÖvY PvÂj¨ ‣Zwi n‡q‡Q| cyuwRevRv‡i
Pv½vfve, ‡`vKvb I wecwY weZv‡b ‡ePv-‡Kbv e„w× cvIqvi cvkvcvwk Avw_©K Lv‡Zi wewfbœ m~PK A_©bxwZ BwZevPK avivq
wd‡i Avmvi my¯úó Avfvm w`‡”Q| ‣ewk¦K I ‡`kxq wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi M‡elYvq evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ Ny‡i `vuov‡bvi cÖ ksmv
Kiv n‡”Q| GgZve¯’vq eëmvqx I A_©bxwZweìv Avkv Ki‡Qb K‡ivbvq cÖvYnvwbi NUbv hw` eo AvKv‡i Avi bv N‡U
Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ `ªæZ cybiæ×vi n‡e| A_©bxwZweìv g‡b K‡ib K‡ivbvfvBivm AwZgvwii g‡a¨ cÖavbgš¿xi
KjKviLvbv I eëmv cÖwZôvb Ly‡j ‡`qvi gZ mvnmx wm×v‡šÍi Kvi‡Y A_©bxwZi Kv‡jv ‡gN ‡K‡U hv‡”Q| cvkvcvwk 1 jvL
‡KvwU UvKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR evRv‡i bM` A‡_©i mieivn mPj ‡i‡L A_©bxwZ BwZevPK avivq wd‡i Avm‡Z we‡kl
f~wgKv ivL‡Q| cÖm½Z, K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi cÖv`yf©ve ‡VKv‡Z miKvi MZ 26 gvP© mvaviY QywU ‡NvlYv K‡i| AwaKvsk eëmv
cÖwZôvb I KjKviLvbv eÜ Ges gvbyl Niew›` _vKvq A_©bxwZi wewfbœ m~PK `~e©j n‡q c‡o| wKš‘ 66 w`‡bi mvaviY QywU
‡kl nIqvi ci A_©bxwZi PvKv Avevi mPj n‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
G wel‡q evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK Mfb©i W. AvwZDi ingvb e‡jb ÒmvgwMÖK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z B‡Zvg‡a¨ ¯úó n‡q‡Q ‡h
eëmvq Av¯’v evo‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Gi eo KviY n‡jv miKvi I ‡K›`ªxq e¨vsK ‡NvwlZ 1 jvL 03 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKvi
cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR hv bvbvfv‡e evRv‡i bM` A_© mieivn Ki‡Q|Ó wZwb e‡jb cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡K‡Ri 50% n‡jv cybtA_©vqb
¯‥xg| e¨vsK ‡i‡U †K›`ªxq e¨vsK evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K UvKv w`‡”Q| G‡Z K‡i e¨vsK¸‡jvi Zvij¨ cwiw¯’wZ ‡ek fvj|
myZivs Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z eëmvqxiv ey‡S‡Qb Zviv PvB‡j UvKv cv‡eb| G m‡e eëmvqx‡ì Av¯’v Av‡iv `…p n‡”Q|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ eo wkí-KviLvbv ev eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ ‡NvwlZ 30,000 ‡KvwU UvKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡K‡Ri 55% FY
weZiY n‡q‡Q| AvwZDi ingvb AviI e‡jb idZvwb‡Z Pvwn`v evo‡Q, we‡`wkiv K‡ivbvq m„ó wbD bigvj jvBd ‡g‡b
wb‡q eëmv‡K›`ª Pvjy K‡i‡Q| mvg‡b eo w`b| ZvB ‣Zwi ‡cvkvK idZvwb ‡e‡o‡Q| eëmvq Av¯’v e„w×i Avi GK KviY
n‡jv cÖevmx Avq ev ‡iwg‡UÝ cÖev‡ni Djøçb| ‡iwg‡UÝ evo‡j ‡hUv nq A_©bxwZ‡Z Zvij¨ e„w× cvq hv c‡iv¶fv‡e
eëmvqx‡ì e¨vsK FY ‡c‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| ‡hUv GB gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡ì Riæix cÖ‡qvRb|
PjwZ 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii cÖ_g gv‡m (RyjvB) idZvwb Avq K‡ivbvi av°v KvwU‡q Ny‡i `vuwo‡q‡Q| G mg‡q idZvwb
n‡q‡Q 391 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡ii cY¨ hv weMZ 2019-2020 A_©eQ‡ii RyjvB gv‡mi Zyjbvq ïY¨ 0.59% ‡ewk|
Gw`‡K K‡ivbv AwZgvwii g‡a¨ MZ K‡qK gvm hver ‡iwg‡UÝ cÖevn ‡e‡oB P‡j‡Q| cÖwZ gv‡m wbqwgZfv‡e ‡iwg‡UÝ
Av‡q ‡iKW© ‣Zwi n‡”Q| me©‡kl MZ RyjvB gv‡m 260 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡iwg‡UÝ cvVvb cÖevmx evsjv‡`wkiv evsjv‡`‡ki
BwZnv‡m GZ ‡ewk ‡iwg‡UÝ Gi Av‡M KLbB Av‡mwb|
idZvwb Avq Ny‡i `vuov‡bvi wel‡q idZvwbg~Lx ‣Zwi ‡cvkvK wkí gvwjK‡ì msMVb wewRGgBGi cwiPvjK I fvi‡U·
MÖæ‡ci eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK gywbi ‡nv‡mb e‡jb K‡ivbv AwZgvwii Kvi‡Y gvP©, GwcÖ j I ‡g gv‡m Kgnv‡i cY¨ RvnvRxKiY
I cwðgv ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z Niew›` Ae¯’v weivR Kivq idZvwb h‡_ó Kg wQj| GLb IBme ‡`‡k wecbx weZvb I eëmv
cÖwZôvb Ly‡j‡Q| mvg‡b eow`b| ZvB idZvwb BwZevPK avivq wdi‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Z‡e wZwb g‡b K‡ib eow`b
Dcj‡¶ gvwK©b hy³ivó« I BD‡iv‡ci ‡`‡k ‡cvkvK cY¨ g~jZ RyjvB I AvM‡÷ RvnvRxKiY nq| myZivs RyjvB I AvM‡÷
idZvwb‡Z ‡h cÖe„w× ‡`Lv hv‡e ‡mB cÖe„w× nqZ AvMvgx gvm¸‡jv‡Z bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ K‡ivbvi av°v KvwU‡q
idZvwb‡Z BwZevPK ‡h aviv ‣Zwi n‡q‡Q ‡mUv eRvq _vK‡e e‡j wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib|
Gw`‡K evsjv‡`k ‡`vKvb gvwjK mwgwZi wnmv‡e LyPiv ch©v‡qi 90% ‡`vKvb B‡Zvg‡a¨ Ly‡j‡Q| Z‡e AvoZ ev eo
cwim‡ii ‡hme cvBKvwi ‡`vKvb i‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jv GLbI cy‡ivcywi Pvjy nqwb| msMVbwUi wnmv‡e Gev‡ii C`yj AvRnvq
12,0000 ‡KvwU UvKvi ‡jb‡`b n‡q‡Q| Avi LyPiv ch©v‡q ‡ePv‡Kbv cÖwZw`b ‡e‡o P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`k ‡`vKvb gvwjK
mwgwZi mfvcwZ ‡njvj DwÏb Rvbvb LyPiv ch©v‡qi AwaKvsk ‡`vKvb B‡Zvg‡a¨ Ly‡j‡Q| ‡Kvievwbi mgq wewµ 10%
‡e‡o‡Q| Z‡e wZwb g‡b K‡ib K‡ivbvi ¶wZ cywl‡q wb‡Z GmGgBi Rb¨ ‡NvwlZ cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡K‡Ri myweav hw` ¶y`ª
eëmvqxiv h_vh_fv‡e bv cvb Zvn‡j Zv‡ì GKwU Ask Avi eëmvq wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GmGgB D‡`¨v³v‡ì
Rb¨ miKvi 20,0000 ‡KvwU UvKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨‡KR ‡NvlYv K‡i|
XvKv ‡P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷« (wWwmwmAvB) mfvcwZ kvgm gvngy` g‡b K‡ib MZ GK gv‡m A_©bxwZ‡Z LvwbKUv cÖvY
PvÂj¨ ‣Zwi n‡q‡Q| ch©Ub I ‡nv‡Uj Qvov Ab¨vb¨ ‡mev Lv‡Z gvbyl Kv‡R wdi‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wZwb e‡jb K‡ivbv
AwZgvwi‡Z hviv Kg©nxb n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡b wdwi‡q Avbv GKUv P¨v‡jÄ| Gi Rb¨ GmGgB LvZ‡K
AMÖvwaKviwfwË‡Z D¾xweZ Kivi cÖwZ miKv‡ii g‡bv‡hvM evov‡bvi civgk© ‡`b wZwb|
Gw`‡K eûRvwZK cÖwZôvb ÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW© (÷¨vbPvU©) e¨vsK MZ 12 AvM÷ GK M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b Rvwb‡q‡Q ißvwb Avq
I cÖevmx Av‡qi nvZ a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ Ny‡i `vuov‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| eëmvqxivI AvZ¥wek¦vm wd‡i ‡c‡Z ïiæ
K‡i‡Qb| e¨vsKwU GI e‡j‡Q we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡ki Zyjbvq K‡ivbvi A_©‣bwZK ¶wZ evsjv‡`k `ªæZ cybiæ×vi Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| Avi ‡iwg‡UÝ e„w×i Kvi‡Y ‣e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© ‡e‡o‡Q| d‡j Avg`vwb e¨q ‡gUv‡bv wb‡q wPšÍvi wKQy ‡bB|
÷¨vbPv‡U©I cÖavb A_©bxwZwe` GWIqvW© wj e‡j‡Qb Avwkqvb I `w¶Y Gwkqvi `yBwU ‡`k 2020 mv‡j cÖe„w× AR©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| evsjv‡`k Gi g‡a¨ GKwU| GLb evsjv‡`k eëmvq AwbðqZv KvwU‡q D‡V‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K ‡`kxq M‡elYv cÖwZôvb
mvD_ Gwkqvb ‡bUIqvK© Ab B‡KvbwgK g‡Wwjs‡qi (mv‡bg) GK Rwi‡ci djvd‡j ejv n‡q‡Q K‡ivbv AwZgvwii wØZxq
cÖvwšÍ‡K eëmvqx‡ì g‡a¨ ïiæi w`‡Ki Zyjbvq eëmv cwiPvjbvi Av¯’v ‡e‡o‡Q|
AvwZDi ingv‡bi AwfgZ evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlLvZ eivei fv‡jv K‡i| GeviI K‡ivbv AwZgvwii ïiæ ‡_‡K K…wl mPj wQj|
cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR QvovI mvi, exRmn ch©vß K…wl DcKiY weZiY Kivq K…wl‡Z GLb Av‡iv PvÂj¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q| wZwb
e‡jb K…wl evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ `ªæZ cybiæ×vi ev K‡ivbvi av°v KvwU‡q DV‡Z eo mnvqZv Ki‡Q|
KgbI‡qj_ mwPevj‡qi AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ wefv‡Mi mv‡eK cÖavb A_©bxwZwe` W. ‡gvnv¤§` Avãyi iv¾vK g‡b K‡ib
KjKviLvbv I eëmv cÖwZôvb Ly‡j ‡`qvi gZ mvnmx wm×všÍ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ fvj wQj| wZwb e‡jb K‡ivbvq hw` eo
AvKv‡I cÖvYnvwb bv N‡U Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ `ªæZ cybiæ×vi n‡e| wZwb K‡ivbvq m„ó ‣ewk¦K evwYwR¨K myweav
we‡kl K‡i Pxb ‡_‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ wewb‡qvM evsjv‡`‡k Avbvi wel‡q miKvi‡K Av‡iv Zrci nIqvi civgk© ‡`b|
C`yj AvRnvi QywUi ci ‡_‡KB Pv½vfve ‡`Lv hv‡”Q ‡`‡ki cyuwRevRv‡i hv ¯úóZ A_©bxwZ `ªæZ cybiæ×v‡ii Bw½Z enb
Ki‡Q| ‡`‡ki `yB cyuwRevRvi XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ (wWGmB) I PÆMÖvg ÷K G·‡P‡Ä (wmGmB) m~PK I ‡jb‡`b DfqB
‡e‡o P‡j‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì AskMÖnYI evo‡Q|
A_©bxwZ Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q: me©‡¶‡Î ¯^vfvweK KvRKg© ïiæ n‡q‡Q
mvaviY QywU Zy‡j ‡bIqvi ci Mwji ‡`vKvb ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i eo wkíKviLvbv meB GLb Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Avg`vwb-ißvwb,
Drcv`b, mieivn, wecYb, Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ I cwienb PjvPj Avevi ¯^vfvweK n‡q‡Q| ¯’wei n‡q cov A_©bxwZi PvKvI
Avevi Nyi‡Q| Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q A_©bxwZ| Z‡e we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, K‡ivbvi Av‡Mi g‡Zv mewKQy ¯^vfvweK n‡q ‡M‡Q, ‡mUv
ejv cy‡ivcywi mwVK n‡e bv| A_©bxwZ cy‡ivcywi cybiæ×v‡i AviI mgq jvM‡e e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb A_©bxwZ we‡kœlKiv|
A_©bxwZwe`, eëmvqx I D‡`¨v³viv ej‡Qb fvBiv‡mi f‡q gvbyl Avi N‡i e‡m ‡bB| Rxeb ‡_‡g _v‡K bv| mvivwek¦B
ax‡i ax‡i Kg©gyLi n‡q DV‡Q| evsjv‡`‡kI Kg©PÂj n‡q‡Q Awdm-Av`vjZ, wkíKviLvbv| me© ‡¶‡Î ¯^vfvweK KvRKg©
ïiæ n‡q‡Q| d‡j A_©bxwZ MwZkxj n‡”Q| Z‡e fvBiv‡mi wUKv mevi Rb¨ wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ ¯^v¯’¨wewa I mvgvwRK
`~iZ¡ K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j Zviv g‡b K‡ib|
K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi we¯Ívi ‡iv‡a ‡bIqv wewfbœ c`‡¶‡ci Kvi‡Y cÖvq wZb gvm mvaviY QywU _vKvq Awdm-Av`vjZ,
wecwYweZvb, ‡nv‡Uj-‡i‡¯Íviv, ch©Ub I cwienb eÜ wQj| wk¶v cÖwZôvb GLbI eÜ i‡q‡Q| G‡Z wiKkv I A‡UvwiKkv
PvjK, MYcwienb kÖwgK, dyUcv‡Zi eëmvqx, nKvi, Pv‡qi ‡`vKvb`vimn AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi jvL jvL gvbyl ‡eKvi
n‡q c‡ob| A‡b‡K kni ‡Q‡o MÖv‡g wd‡i hvb| ‡nv‡Uj-‡i‡¯Íviv, ‡eKvwi, ch©Ub, GgbwK wewfbœ Drcv`b cÖwZôvbI
Kvh©µg eÜ K‡i Kg©x‡ì QywU‡Z cvVvq| ‣ewk¦K ‡hvMv‡hvM ‡f‡O covq Avg`vwb-ißvwbI Avk¼vRbKfv‡e mxwgZ n‡q
c‡o| wk‡ívrcv`b K‡g hvq| G‡Z K…wl, wkí I ‡mev Z_v mvgwMÖK A_©bxwZ‡Z GK ai‡bi ¯’weiZv ‡`Lv ‡`q| gvby‡li
Avq K‡g hvq| evo‡Z _v‡K ‡eKviZ¡ I `vwi`ª¨|
K…wl LvZt K‡ivbv we¯Ívi ‡iv‡a wkí, ‡mev Lv‡Z ¯’weiZv ‡`Lv w`‡jI ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi Ab¨Zg kw³ K…w l Lv‡Z Zvi
we‡kl cÖfve c‡owb| K‡ivbvKv‡jI ¯^vfvweKfv‡e P‡j‡Q K…wl Lv‡Zi Kg©KvÛ| cÖavb cÖavb dmj, Mevw` cï, gv‡Qi
Drcv`b I wecY‡b mgm¨v nqwb| d‡j ‡`‡ki 17 ‡KvwU gvby‡li Lv`¨ Pvwn`v ‡gUv‡Z ‡hgb ‡Kv‡bv Pvc m„wó nqwb, ‡Zgwb
MÖvgxY A_©bxwZI ‡f‡O c‡owb| Z‡e N~wY©So Av¤úvb, RyjvB-AvM÷ mg‡qi AwZe„wó, cvnvo ‡_‡K ‡b‡g Avmv Xj I b`xi
cvwb e„w×i Kvi‡Y ‡`‡ki wewfbœ ‡Rjvq eb¨v Ges b`xfvO‡bi Kvi‡Y AvDk, Avgb avb, cvU, kvKmewR, gmjv Ges
MvQcvjv I cïcvwLi ¶wZ n‡q‡Q| GiciI K…wl gš¿Yvjq Avkv Ki‡Q K…wlc‡Yï Drcv`‡b j¶¨gvÎv AR© b Kiv hv‡e|
MZ 3 AvM÷ mvaviY QywU Zy‡j ‡bIqvi ci ax‡i ax‡i cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ n‡”Q| gvbyl ¯^vfvweK mg‡qi g‡Zv Ni ‡_‡K ‡ei
n‡”Q| KvR Ki‡Q| ivRavbx XvKvmn Ab¨ kni¸‡jv Av‡Mi ‡Pnvivq wd‡i‡Q| mo‡K hvbRU ‡`Lv hv‡”Q| ‡mB Av‡Mi
g‡Zv ‡`vKvb em‡Q dyUcv‡Z| Pv‡qi ÷j, Kwd kc, ‡nv‡Uj-‡i‡¯Íviv Pvjy n‡q‡Q| wfo evo‡Q ch©Ub ‡K‡›`ª| Avg`vwb
Kiv bZyb cY¨ wb‡q RvnvR wfo‡Q e›`‡i| Avevi A‡bK RvnvR ißvwb cY¨ wb‡q e›ì ‡Q‡o hv‡”Q we‡`‡k| d‡j
A_©bxwZI ‡R‡M DV‡Q|
ch©Ub LvZt K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q ¶wZMÖ¯’ ch©UbI ‡R‡M D‡V‡Q| ‡`‡ki wewfbœ ch©Ub‡K‡›`ª gvbyl ‡eov‡Z hv‡”Qb|
mgy`ª •mK‡Z wfo Rg‡Q| Avevi RgRgvU n‡”Q we‡bv`b‡K›`ª¸‡jv| ‡nv‡Uj-‡gv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z wdi‡Qb AwZw_iv| wewfbœ
Abyôv‡biI Av‡qvRb n‡”Q| mswkœóiv ej‡Qb `xN©w`b jKWvD‡b ‡_‡K gvby‡li g‡b GK ai‡bi Aemv` ‡`Lv w`‡qwQj|
mewKQy Pvjy nIqvi ci gvbyl ‡eov‡Z ‡ei n‡”Qb| ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm ‡dj‡Qb| G wel‡q K·evRv‡ii KjvZjx wbD wm we‡Pi
‡nv‡Uj wm µvD‡bi mnKvix gnveë¯’vcK el©Y ‡P․ayix e‡j m¤úªwZ ch©UKiv Avm‡Qb| GwcÖj -‡g gv‡m ‡hgb G‡Kev‡iB
ch©UK wQj bv, ‡m Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b n‡”Q| GLb K·evRv‡ii ‡nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z Kg‡ewk AwZw_ Av‡Qb| Gw`‡K, ch©U‡bi
Ab¨Zg Abyl½ wegvb PjvPjI ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
cwienb Pvjy n‡q‡Q cy‡iv`‡g| ivRavbx‡Z Avevi ‡mB e¨¯ÍZv ev hvbRU wd‡i G‡m‡Q| G‡Z R¡vjvwb ‡Z‡ji Pvwn`v
‡e‡o‡Q| wewcwm Rvwb‡q‡Q, eZ©gv‡b 11 nvRvi Ub R¡vjvwb ‡Zj wewµ n‡”Q ‣`wbK| AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z Kvh©µgI ïiæ
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avq ev‡owb we‡kl| gwZwS‡j dyUcv‡Zi cv‡k Pv‡qi ‡`vKvwb eveyj wgqv mgKvj‡K e‡jb, Awdm I eëmv
meB eÜ wQj| gwZwS‡j ‡Zv ‡jvKB AvmZ bv| ‡`vKvbI eÜ wQj| ‡Kvievwbi C‡ì c‡i ‡jvKRb Avm‡Q, ‡`vKvb
wbqwgZ ‡Lvjv _vK‡Q| kn‡ii kwcs gj, wecwYweZvb¸‡jv Ly‡j‡Q ‡ek Av‡MB| Av‡Mi g‡Zv bv n‡jI ‡Kbv‡ePv ïiæ
n‡q‡Q| KwgDwbwU ‡m›Uvi¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb n‡”Q|
Gw`‡K, evRv‡i gv¯‥, wcwcB, Jla, Aw·‡Rb, Aw·‡Rb gvcvi hš¿, ‡gvevBj ‡dvb, j¨vcUc, evBmvB‡Kj,
‡gvUimvB‡K‡ji ‡ePv‡Kbv ‡e‡o‡Q ‡ek| Avevi B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ‡cQ‡b gvby‡li LiP ‡e‡o‡Q, hv wSwg‡q cov A_©bxwZ‡K
mvgvb¨ n‡jI ¯^w¯Í w`‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y MZ Qq gvm a‡i ¯‥yj, K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vjq, ‡KvwPs ‡m›Uvi
cy‡ivcywi eÜ| wk¶v cÖwZôvb eÜ _vKvq G Lv‡Zi cwienb, wk¶v DcKi‡Yi eëmv cÖwZôvb, wk¶v_©x‡ì ‣`bw›`b
Pvwn`vi Ab¨vb¨ c‡Yï eëmvI ‡Zgb GKUv n‡”Q bv|
b_© ‡e½j mvB‡Kj BÛvw÷«‡Ri cwiPvjK Av›`vwje nvmvb e‡jb C`yj AvRnvi c‡i Zv‡ì KviLvbv cÖ_‡g
cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Pvjy Kiv nq| c‡i ax‡i ax‡i ¯^vfvweK n‡q‡Q| mewKQy Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í ïiæ n‡”Q| A‡bK cwðgv ‡`‡ki
Zyjbvq fv‡jvfv‡e ïiæ Ki‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k| Z‡e G‡Z Lye Lywk nIqvi wKQy ‡bB| GLbI mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
wkíKviLvbv¸‡jv Pvjy n‡q‡Q| ‣Zwi ‡cvkvK, w÷j, iW, wm‡g›U, Pvgov, cvU, AvmevecÎ, wmivwgK, Jla, cÖwµqvRvZ
Lv`¨, ‡eKvwi c‡Yï KviLvbv Pj‡Q ‡Rv‡i‡kv‡i| ‡`‡ki eo eëmvqx ‡Mvôx cÖvY AviGdGj Mªy‡ci cwiPvjK
Kvgiæ¾vgvb Kvgvj mgKvj‡K e‡jb gvbylRb Ni ‡_‡K ‡ei n‡”Qb| KvR Ki‡Qb| ‡`vKvbcvU, eëmv-evwYR¨, cwienb
Pj‡Q| d‡j evRv‡i Pvwn`v ‡e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ ‡h MwZ‡Z Pvwn`v evovi K_v wQj ‡Zgb ev‡owb| Z‡e `yB ev wZb gv‡mi
Av‡Mi Zyjbvq Aek¨B fv‡jv| ax‡i ax‡i ¯^vfvweKZvi w`‡K G‡Mv‡”Q A_©bxwZ| Z‡e c~Y© ¯^vfvweK n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e
Zv cÖkœmv‡cÿ| K¨vwcUvj we¯‥yU ‡Kv¤úvwbi gvwjK I XvKv ‡P¤^v‡ii mn-mfvcwZ ‡gvnv¤§` ewkiDÏxb mgKvj‡K e‡jb,
gv‡P©i ci ‡_‡K LyeB mxwgZfv‡e wZwb ‡eKvwii Drcv`b Pvwj‡q AvmwQ‡jb| m¤ú«wZ Pvwn`v wKQyUv evovq Drcv`bI
evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cy‡iv`‡g KvR Kiv hv‡”Q bv|
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (GwWwc): A_©bxwZi wewfbœ m~PK we‡kœlY K‡i ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q m¤úªwZ miKv‡ii evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP
(GwWwc) MwZ ‡c‡q‡Q| AvBGgBwWi Z_¨ Abyhvqx, RyjvB gv‡m GwWwc Kvh©µ‡g 3,250 ‡KvwU UvKv e¨q K‡i‡Q gš¿Yvjq
I wefvM¸‡jv| G‡Z iW, wm‡g›U, BU, evjymn wbg©vY mvgMÖxi Pvwn`v evo‡Q| RyjvB-AvM÷ mg‡q ißvwb Avq MZ eQ‡ii
GKB mg‡qi ‡P‡q ‡ewk n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl AvM÷ gv‡m Av‡Mi eQ‡ii GKB mg‡qi ‡P‡q 2.17% ‡ewk ißvwb Avq G‡m‡Q
e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q Bwcwe| Ab¨w`‡K ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi F‡Y cÖe„w× n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl RyjvB gv‡m ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi F‡Y Av‡Mi
eQ‡ii RyjvB‡qi Zyjbvq 9.20% cÖe„w× n‡q‡Q| hwÌ A_©bxwZwe` Avnmvb GBP gbmyi g‡b Ki‡Qb GB cÖe„w×i ‡cQ‡b
FY Av`vq I ‡Ljvwc Kivi ‡¶‡Î bxwZgvjvq cwieZ©b Avbv Ges A_©bxwZ cybiæ×v‡i miKvi ‡hme cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR
‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖfve KvR K‡i‡Q| Z‡e evRv‡i Pvwn`vi Kvi‡Y GbwRI¸‡jvi FY weZiY ‡e‡o‡Q| G mg‡q we‡`k
‡_‡K cÖevmx‡ì cvVv‡bv ‡iwgU¨vÝ ‡e‡o‡Q| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨ Abyhvqx MZ RyjvB I AvM÷ gv‡m 456 ‡KvwU Wjvi
‡iwgU¨vÝ G‡m‡Q hv Av‡Mi eQ‡ii GKB mg‡qi Zyjbvq 50% ‡ewk| ‡iwgU¨v‡Ýi GB A_© Af¨šÍixY evRv‡i Pvwn`v m„wó
Ki‡Q|
‡emiKvwi M‡elYv ms¯’v cwjwm wimvP© Bbw÷wUD‡Ui wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Avnmvb GBP gbmyi mgKvj‡K e‡jb K‡ivbv
msµgY‡K GLb Avi gvbyl msKU wn‡m‡e ‡`L‡Q bv| gvbyl Ni ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avm‡Q| A‡bK KvRKg© n‡”Q| d‡j ax‡i
ax‡i A_©bxwZ Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q| wKš‘ ‡mUv Ggb bq ‡h mewKQy Av‡Mi g‡Zv n‡q ‡M‡Q ev hv‡”Q| GwcÖj, ‡g, Ryb gv‡m ‡h
¯’weiZv m„wó n‡qwQj ‡mUv ‡K‡U hv‡”Q| wKš‘ A_©bxwZ K‡ivbvi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq Avm‡Z AviI mgq jvM‡e| KviY gvbyl Ni
‡_‡K ‡ei n‡jI ‡ivRMvi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq ‡bB| Z‡e A_©bxwZi ‡h cZb nw”Qj A_©vr ‡eKviZ¡, `vwi`ª¨ ‡e‡o hvIqv ‡mUv
nq‡Zv Avi evo‡e bv|
Ivbvi MÖæ‡ci ‡Pqvig¨vb nvwdRyi ingvb Lvb mgKvj‡K e‡jb ch©vqµ‡g Kvh©µg n‡”Q| Z‡e gvby‡li g‡a¨ fq GLbI
i‡q‡Q| GLbI A‡b‡K Ni ‡_‡K ‡ei n‡”Qb bv| wkÿv cÖwZôvb eÜ| ej‡Z n‡e GKUy GKUy K‡i ïiæ n‡”Q| cy‡ivcywi
wVK n‡Z ‡ò ‡_‡K `yB eQi jvM‡Z cv‡i| wZwb e‡jb K…wlwfwËK eëmv cy‡iv`‡g Pj‡Q| Avevi K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y bZyb
wKQy eëmv ‡`Lv w`‡q‡Q| d‡j A_©bxwZ kœ_MwZ n‡jI ‡f‡O co‡e bv| wZwb Rvbvb GwcÖj -‡g mg‡q ivbvi MÖæ‡ci me
Awdm eÜ wQj| ‡g gv‡mi G‡Kev‡i ‡k‡l ¯^í cwim‡i KviLvbv I Ab¨vb¨ Awd‡m KvR ïiæ nq| GLb Kvh©µg evo‡jI
cy‡iv`‡g KvR n‡”Q bv| mvgvwRK `~iZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z wM‡q mevB GKm‡½ Awdm Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
evwYR¨ I wewb‡qv‡M bZyb `yqvi Lyj‡Q
Pxb 140 ‡KvwU gvby‡li wekvj m¤¢vebvgq evRvi Avi we‡k¦i wØZxq e„nËg ißvwbKviK ‡`k| m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k‡K Pxb Zvi
evRv‡i 8,256wU c‡Y¨ ïégy³ myweav w`‡q‡Q| GB myweavi Kvi‡Y evwYR¨ I wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î bZyb K‡i wecyj m¤¢vebv
‡`Lv w`‡q‡Q| AvMvgx A_©eQ‡ii ïi‡ZB GB m¤¢vebv `„k¨gvb n‡e e‡j Avkv mswkøó gn‡ji|
Ab¨w`‡K evsjv‡`‡k kÖg gRywi Kg Ges wbgœ-ga¨ Av‡qi ‡`k wn‡m‡e cY¨ ißvwb‡Z ïégy³ I ‡KvUvgy³ myweav _vKvq
GiB g‡a¨ Px‡bi A‡bK D‡`¨v³v evsjv‡`‡k KviLvbv ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zvuiv evsjv‡`‡k cY¨ Drcv`b
K‡i ‡mB cY¨ wbR ‡`‡k ißvwb Ki‡eb|
eëmvqx‡ì wewfbœ msMVb m~‡Î Rvbv ‡M‡Q Px‡bi evRv‡i ‡hme c‡Yï ïégy³ myweav Av‡Q Zvi 97 kZvs‡ki ‡¶‡Î
evsjv‡`kI G myweav cv‡e| 1 RyjvB ‡_‡K GUv Kvh©Ki nIqvi K_v| Z‡e Px‡bi cvVv‡bv c‡Yï ZvwjKv ‡m ‡`‡ki fvlvq
nIqvq Zv‡Z Kx Kx cY¨ Av‡Q Zv P~ovšÍ Kiv hvqwb| eZ©gv‡b Abyev` wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k Pvqbv
‡P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷« (wewmwmwmAvB) I evsj‡`‡k Px‡bi `~Zvevm|
GB wel‡q c«avbgš¿xi ‡emiKvwi wkí I wewb‡qvM welqK Dc‡`óv mvjgvb Gd ingvb Kv‡ji KÉ‡K e‡j Pxb ïé myweav
w`‡jI Gme myweav ‡c‡Z wKQy kZ© i‡q‡Q| Gme kZ©mn myweavw` wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv n‡”Q wKfv‡e GB my‡hvM Kv‡R
jvMv‡bv hvq| Px‡bi wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi wekvj m¤¢vebv ‣Zwi n‡q‡Q D‡jøL K‡i wZwb Av‡iv
e‡j Ô‡`kwUi A‡bK wewb‡qvMKvix GLb evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k KviLvbv
¯’vbvšÍ‡ii AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| wecyj mvovI cvIqv hv‡”Q| Z‡e Px‡bi ‡Ìqv ißvwb myweav I wewb‡qvM m¤¢vebv `„k¨gvb n‡Z
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e AvMvgx A_©eQi ch©šÍ|Ó
D‡`¨v³viv Rvbvb, Px‡bi evRv‡i cY¨ ißvwbi Rb¨ miKvi ‣Zwi ‡cvkvK, Jla, Avmeve, Pvgov, PvgovRvZ c‡Y¨ bM`
mnvqZv w`‡”Q| G Qvov cY¨ eûgyLxKi‡Y me ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡iB we‡k¦i 140wU ‡`‡k cY¨
ißvwb K‡i evsjv‡`k| Px‡bI cvi‡eb evsjv‡`‡ki D‡`¨v³viv| Zvuiv e‡jb, Pxb Zvi evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cY¨ ißvwbi
‡¶‡Î ‡h myweav w`‡q‡Q Zv Kvh©Ki n‡j wgVv cvwbi gvQ, cvU, mvgyw`ªK gvQ, cÖwµqvRvZ cY¨ ißvwb we‡klfv‡e we‡ewPZ
n‡e| G Qvov wewfbœ ‡`k hviv ïégy³ myweav cvq bv Zviv evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i ‡mUv Px‡bi
evRv‡i ißvwb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wewmwmwmAvB m~‡Î Rvbv hvq evsjv‡`‡ki ‡gvU Avg`vwbi 34% Av‡m Pxb ‡_‡K| 1,400 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii Avg`vwbi
wecix‡Z evsjv‡`k ißvwb K‡i 100 ‡KvwU (GK wewjqb) Wjv‡ii Kg| MZ A_©eQ‡i (2019-2020) Px‡bi m‡½
evsjv‡`‡ki evwYR¨ NvUwZ wQj 11 wewjqb Wjv‡ii ‡ewk| IB A_©eQ‡i Pxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 116 ‡KvwU Wjvi wewb‡qvM
K‡i‡Q| msMVbwU Rvbvq, Px‡bi ‡ivW A¨vÛ ‡eë D‡`¨v‡M evsjv‡`k ‡hvM`v‡bi ci ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡k Pxbv wewb‡qvM
‡e‡oB Pj‡Q| G Qvov 2016 mv‡j Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U evsjv‡`‡k md‡ii mgq 24 wewjqb Wjv‡ii wewb‡qvM Pyw³ nq| GUv
GKK ‡Kv‡bv ‡`k wn‡m‡e eo wewb‡qv‡Mi A½xKvi wQj| G Qvov PÆMÖv‡gi wgimivB‡q Px‡bi GKwU eo ‡KwgK¨vj
K¤úvwb‡K 100 GKi Rwg w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| Av‡iv eû †Kv¤úvwb cvBcjvB‡b Av‡Q|
wewmwmwmAvB mvaviY m¤úv`K Avj gvgyb g„av Kv‡ji KÉ‡K e‡jb ÔK‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y Pxb evsjv‡`‡ki Aeva hvZvqv‡Zi
my‡hvM bv _vKvq Px‡bi ‡Ìqv myweav `„k¨gvb n‡”Q bv| Z‡e `yB ‡`‡ki eëmvqx‡ì g‡a¨ ‡hvMv‡hvM Av‡Mi Zyjbvq
‡e‡o‡Q| ißvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡iv, wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©…c¶ weWv evsjv‡`k Pvqbv ‡P¤^vi GB wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q|Ó Px‡bi
wewb‡qvM Avb‡Z ‡Póv Pj‡Q D‡jøL K‡i wZwb e‡jb GiB g‡a¨ ‡`kwUi `ywU eo cÖwZôvb ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR I B‡jKwU«K
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Kvi‡Y PjwZ eQ‡ii MZ AvU gv‡m Avq Kg n‡q‡Q| G mgq Avq n‡q‡Q 33 ‡KvwU Wjvi|
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m¨vgmvs‡qi g‡Zv K¤úvwb Pxb ‡_‡K m‡i hv‡”Q| Z‡e Px‡bi wewb‡qvM ‡c‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki we‡kl A_©‣bwZK AÂ‡ji
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Zvn‡jB Px‡bi ïégy³ myweav Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hv‡e|
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A_©vr GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki g‡Zv| wf‡qZbv‡g 200 Wjvi| d‡j Px‡b cY¨ Drcv`b A‡bK e¨qeûj n‡q c‡o‡Q| ZvB Pxbv
D‡`¨v³viv Ab¨ ‡`‡k KviLvbv ¯’vc‡b AvMÖnx ‡ewk| Avi GB my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e evsjv‡`k‡K|
evsjv‡`k A_©‣bwZK AÂj KZ©…c¶ (‡ecRv) m~‡Î Rvbv ‡M‡Q `yB eQi a‡i Px‡bi A‡bK K¤úvwb evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi
Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv Pvjv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b Pxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÙv ‡mZy, cvqiv e›ìmn bvbv AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY cÖK‡íi m‡½ RwoZ|
G Qvov PÆMÖv‡g KY©dyjxi b`xi Zj‡`‡k Uv‡bj wbg©vY, PÆMÖvg I Lyjbvq eo `ywU Zvcwe`y¨r †K‡›`ª wbg©v‡Yi m‡½I Pxb
m¤ú„³| Pxb GiB g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k ‡ek K‡qKwU wbg©vY cÖK‡íi KvR ‡kl K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q kvnRvjvj mvi
KviLvbv I e½eÜy AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K›`ª| GQvov we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb Ges ‡Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Z Px‡bi wkí cÖwZôvb¸‡jv
RwoZ|
K‡ivbv gnvgvix‡Z wech©q KvwU‡q Ny‡i `vuov‡”Q ‡cvkvK LvZ: we‡`wk ‡µZviv Avm‡Qb
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µqv‡`kI| GiB g‡a¨ A‡bK KviLvbv‡ZB ‡m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ KvR Kivi g‡Zv ch©vß µqv‡`k P‡j G‡m‡Q| d‡j
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Zyjbvq eZ©gv‡b 70-80% µqv‡`k Avm‡Q hv eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wU‡K _vK‡Z mvnm ‡RvMv‡”Q| A‡bK¸‡jv eo eª¨vÛ
¯’wMZ I evwZj Kiv µqv‡`‡ki cY¨ Avevi wb‡Z ïiæ Kivq ‡cvkvK ißvwb MZ Ry‡b ‡ek LvwbKUv Ny‡i `vuwo‡q‡Q| Z‡e
wek¦e¨vcx K‡ivbv msµg‡Yi SyuwK n«vm I wUKv Avwe®‥vi bv nIqvq GKai‡bi AwbðqZv GL‡bv i‡q ‡M‡Q| gvwK©b hy³ivó«
I BD‡iv‡c K‡ivbvfvBivm Qwo‡q co‡j MZ gv‡P© ‡mLvbKvi eo ‡µZviv G‡Ki ci GK µqv‡`k evwZj I ¯’wMZ Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| Gw`‡K ‡`‡kI fvBivmwUi msµgY ‡iv‡a 26 gvP© ‡_‡K mvaviY QywU ‡NvlYvi ci gvmLv‡bK ‡cvkvK KviLvbv
eÜ wQj| Zv‡Z GwcÖj gv‡m gvÎ 37 ‡KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡ii ‡cvkvK ißvwb nq hv MZ `yB `k‡Ki g‡a¨ me©wbgœ| c‡ii
gv‡m ißvwb nq 123 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡cvkvK| Ry‡b ‡mwU ‡e‡o 225 ‡KvwU Wjv‡i wM‡q `vuovq| ZviciI we`vqx 2019-
2020 A_©eQ‡i 2,795 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡cvkvK ißvwb nq hv Zvi Av‡Mi eQ‡ii ‡P‡q 618 ‡KvwU Wjvi Kg| 1984
mv‡j c«wZwôZ PÆMÖv‡gi c¨vwmwdK wRbm MÖæ‡ci cvuPwU KviLvbv i‡q‡Q| K‡ivbv msµg‡Yi g‡aÏ m`¨ we`vqx 2019-
2020 A_©eQ‡i Zviv ißvwb K‡i‡Q cÖvq 40 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡cvkvK| Zvi Av‡Mi A_©eQ‡ii ‡P‡q Zv‡ì ißvwb K‡gIwb
Ges ev‡oIwb| Rvb‡Z PvB‡j c¨vwmwdK wRb‡mi cwiPvjK ‣mq` ‡gvnv¤§` Zvbfxi cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K e‡jb ÒgvwK©b hy³ivó«
I BD‡iv‡ci ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z weµq‡K›`ª ‡Lvjvi ciciB ‡µZviv µqv‡`k w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì KviLvbvq MZev‡ii
‡P‡q eZ©gv‡b 60-70% µqv‡`k i‡q‡Q|Õ wZwb e‡jb, ‡m‡Þ¤î gvm ch©šÍ µqv‡`k Av‡Q| Zvic‡ii µqv‡`kI Avm‡Q|
Z‡e Avmvi MwZUv Kg| A‡bK mgq ‡µZviv KviLvbv eywKs ‡Ìqvi ciI bvbv Kvi‡Y ‡kl ch©šÍ µqv‡`k ‡`b bv| d‡j
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cÖKvk bv Kivi k‡Z© cy‡iv‡bv GK D‡`¨v³v Rvbvb ‡m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ µqv‡`k wb‡q `ywðšÍv ‡bB Zvui| MZev‡ii g‡ZvB
µqv‡`k i‡q‡Q KviLvbvq| K‡ivbvq µqv‡`k ‡Zv K‡gwb eis bZyb `ywU ‡µZv cÖwZôv‡bi µqv‡`k ‡c‡q‡Qb wZwb|
‡cvkvK Lv‡Zi Av‡iK eo cÖwZôvb XvKvi ivBwRs MÖæc| Zv‡ì ‡cvkvK KviLvbvi msL¨v 7wU| IqvjgvU©, BwÛ‡U·,
cÖvBgvK©, Uv‡M©U, wKqvwe, ‡K-gv‡U©i g‡Zv wek¦L¨vZ eª¨v‡Ûi ‡cvkvK ‣Zwi Kiv ivBwRs MÖæ‡ci ißvwbi cwigvY eQ‡i 13
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QqwU‡Z fv‡jv µqv‡`k Avm‡Q| me wgwj‡q MZev‡ii Zyjbvq µqv‡`‡ki cwigvY 80 kZvs‡ki KvQvKvwQ| Zv Qvov gv‡P©
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gvwK©b Wjvi g~j¨Qvo w`‡Z n‡q‡Q|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÔK‡ivbvi ïiæi w`‡K µqv‡`k evwZj I ¯’wMZ nIqvq Avgiv
AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡owQjvg| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b µqv‡`k Avmvi nvi ‡`‡L fimv cvw”Q| g‡b n‡”Q Avgiv wU‡K ‡h‡Z cvie|Ó
D‡`¨v³viv MZev‡ii Zyjbvq 70-80% µqv‡`k cÖvwßi ‡h K_v ej‡Qb Zvi m‡½ ißvwb Av‡qi wPÎI wg‡j hv‡”Q|
‡cvkvKwk‡íi gvwjK‡ì msMVb wewRGgBG MZ eyaevi Rvwb‡q‡Q 01 ‡_‡K 12 RyjvB ch©šÍ 99 †KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡cvkvK
ißvwb n‡q‡Q| MZ eQ‡ii GKB mg‡q ißvwb n‡qwQj 119 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡cvkvK| gv‡P© ‡cvkv‡Ki µqv‡`k evwZj I
¯’wMZ nIqvq gvwj‡Kiv AvZw¼Z n‡q co‡j miKvi ißvwbgyLx KviLvbvi kÖwgK‡ì gRywi ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ 5,000 ‡KvwU
UvKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR ‡NvlYv K‡i| ‡mB Znwej ‡_‡K cÖvq 1,800 KviLvbvi gvwjK gvÎ 2% ‡mev gvï‡j FY wb‡q
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kÖwgK QvuUvB K‡i‡Qb ‡cvkvKwkí D‡`¨v³viv| GwcÖ‡j KviLvbv eÜ _vKvKv‡j 65% gRywi w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK kÖwgK‡ì
C` ‡evbv‡mI nvZ w`‡q‡Qb AwaKvsk gvwjK|
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Zvi g‡a¨ cÖvBgvK© 33 ‡KvwU, BwÛ‡U· 8 ‡KvwU 70, ‡e÷‡mjvi 8 ‡KvwU 30 jvL, gv`vi‡Kqvi 5 ‡KvwU 60 jvL,
‡Kvnjm 5 ‡KvwU 40 jvL, M¨vc 3 ‡KvwU 80 jvL, ‡Rwm ‡cwb mv‡o 3 ‡KvwU, IqvjgvU© 1 ‡KvwU 90 jvL, ‡W‡ebnvg 1
‡KvwU 80 jvL I ivjd j‡ib 1 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii µqv‡`k evwZj I ¯’wMZ K‡i| cieZ©x mg‡q bvbvgyLx Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y
AwaKvsk ‡µZvB cY¨ wb‡Z m¤§Z nb| Z‡e A_© cwi‡kv‡a Qq gvm ch©šÍ mgq Pvb A‡b‡K| me©‡kl 2 RyjvB ‡jwf ÷«R
I Zvi K‡qK w`b ci M¨vc BbKi‡cv‡ikb evwZj Kiv µqv‡`‡ki ‡cvkvK c~Y© `vg w`‡q ‡bIqvi ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| d‡j
eª¨vÛ `ywUi 30-40wU mieivnKvix cÖwZôv‡bi D‡`¨v³viv wKQyUv n‡jI ¯^w¯Íi wbk¦vm ‡dj‡Qb| evsjv‡`wk ‡cvkv‡Ki
Ab¨Zg eo ‡µZv cÖwZôvb GBPA¨vÛGg| myB‡Wb-wfwËK GB eª¨vÛ evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K eQ‡i cÖvq 300 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev
25,500 ‡KvwU UvKvi ‡cvkvK wK‡b _v‡K| ‡mB wnmv‡e 10% evsjv‡`wk ‡cvkv‡Ki ‡µZv n‡”Q GBPA¨vÛGg| K‡ivbvq
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g~j¨QvoI Pvqwb| ‡cvkv‡Ki µqv‡`‡ki `vg cwi‡kv‡ai k‡Z©I ‡Kv‡bv iKg cwieZ©b K‡iwb GBPA¨vÛGg| Rvb‡Z
PvB‡j GBPA¨vÛG‡gi evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb I Bw_Iwcqvi cÖavb wRqvDi ingvb cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K e‡jb ÒMZ `yB ‡_‡K
AvovB gv‡m Avgiv 50 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii µqv‡`k w`‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì 300 mieivnKvix KviLvbvi mevB µqv‡`k ‡c‡q‡Q|
GBPA¨vÛG‡gi µqv‡`k cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î Ab¨ cÖwZ‡hvMx ‡`‡ki Zyjbvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb fv‡jv| Pxb I Zyi¯‥ ‡_‡K
‡hme µqv‡`k mi‡Q Zvi GKwU Ask evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡Q| KviY evsjv‡`‡k Drcv`b LiP Zyjbvg~jK Kg|Ó
AvMvgx `yB-wZb gv‡mi cwiKíbvi wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wRqvDi ingvb AviI e‡jb ÒjKWvD‡bi ci weµq‡K›`ª Ly‡j‡Q|
‡Kv‡bv ‡Kv‡bv w`b fv‡jv wewµ n‡”Q| Avevi ‡Kv‡bv w`b n‡”Q bv| d‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n cwiKíbv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡”Q| Zv
Qvov jKWvD‡bi Kvi‡Y ÷K R‡g ‡M‡Q| Avgiv ‡m¸‡jv wb‡q KvR KiwQ| d‡j AvMvgx K‡qK gvm µqv‡`k Kx cwigvY
‡Ìqv n‡e Zv GLbB ejv m¤¢e bq|Õ evsjv‡`wk ‡cvkv‡Ki Av‡iK eo ‡µZv hy³ivR¨-wfwËK eª¨vÛ gv·© A¨vÛ ‡¯úbmvi
(GgA¨vÛGm)| eª¨vÛwUi 1,463 weµq‡K‡›`« MZ eQi evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K cÖvq 100 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii ‡cvkvK ‡M‡Q| eZ©gv‡b
GgA¨vÛG‡mi ‡cvkvK ‣Zwi K‡i ‡`‡ki 55 Rb mieivnKvix| KviLvbvi msL¨v 83| Rvb‡Z PvB‡j GgA¨vÛG‡mi
evsjv‡`k cÖavb ¯^cœv ‡f․wgK cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K e‡jb ÒK‡ivbvq Avgiv Kv‡Ri aib e`‡j ‡d‡jwQ| weµq‡K‡›`ª wewµ ‡h
cwigv‡Y n‡”Q ‡mB cwigv‡Y µqv‡`k w`w”Q| bZyb µqv‡`‡ki ‡ejvq AvU mßv‡ni ‡ewk mgq w`w”Q bv| `ªæZ mieivn
Ki‡Z ¯’vbxqfv‡e ‡cvkv‡Ki Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ Avgiv| ‡mB m‡½ Pxb ‡_‡K K…wÎg Zš‘i myZv Avg`vwb K‡i
‡`‡kB Kvco Drcv`‡bi ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| me wgwj‡q MZev‡ii ‡P‡q 70-80 kZvsk µqv‡`k cv‡”Q mieivnKvix
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv|Õ K‡ivbvi ïiæi w`‡K cÖ¯‘Z nIqv ‡cvkv‡Ki ‡ewki fvMB ‡bIqv ‡kl| cÖ¯‘Z nIqv wKQy cY¨ c‡i Rvnv‡R
DV‡e| ‡m ‡¶‡Î ißvwbKviK‡ì KvuPvgv‡ji A_© cwi‡kva Kiv n‡”Q| Ggb Z_¨ w`‡q ¯^cœv ‡f․wgK e‡jb D‡`¨v³viv
eZ©gvb P¨v‡j‡Äi m‡½ `ªæZ gvwb‡q wb‡”Qb| d‡j wkMwMiB evsjv‡`‡ki ‡cvkvK ißvwb LvZ Ny‡i `vuov‡e e‡j Avkv cÖKvk
K‡ib wZwb|
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‡ek K‡qKwU eª¨v‡Ûi Rb¨ ‡cvkvK mieivn K‡i cÖwZôvbwU| Gbfq MÖæ‡ci eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Ave`ym mvjvg gy‡k©`x
cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K e‡jb ‡hme µqv‡`k evwZj I ¯’wMZ n‡qwQj ‡m¸‡jv ‡µZviv wb‡”Qb| Ab¨w`‡K bZyb µqv‡`k Avmvi ‡h
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MZev‡ii ‡P‡q Kg `vg w`‡”Qb| Z‡e AwaKvskB Av‡Mi `v‡g µqv‡`k w`‡”Qb|
mvaviY QywUi g‡a¨ KviLvbv Ly‡j ‡Ìqvi g‡Zv P¨v‡jwÄs wm×všÍ Ges k«wgK‡ì g‡a¨ K‡ivbv msµgY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvivq
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KviLvbv¸‡jv wU‡K _vKvi g‡Zv µqv‡`k ‡c‡jI ‡QvU I gvSvwi KviLvbv ‡mfv‡e cv‡”Q bv| ZvB AšÍZ `yB gvm Zv‡ì
kÖwgK-Kg©Pvixi gRywii Rb¨ mnvqZv ìKvi| RyjvB, AvM÷ I ‡m‡Þ¤^‡ii gRywi ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ MZ gv‡m bZyb K‡i A_©
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miKv‡ii Zid ‡_‡K BwZevPK mvov ‡g‡jwb|
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UvB‡gi µqv‡`k w`‡”Q| d‡j AvMvgx Qq gvm ‡cvkvK ißvwb KZUv n‡ Zv GLbB ejv hv‡”Q bv| Ggb gšÍe¨ K‡i
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GwU mnvqZv Ki‡e|
Pandemic Crisis (COVID-19) and Its Impact on Bangladesh Economy
Being in the corona war, policymakers worldwide are engaged in damage-control of the economic losses at
the moment and preparing for confronting the upcoming economic crisis. In addition, there are evidences and
indications that financial and banking industries around the globe might have to face remarkable instability in
the forthcoming months. Our government has already announced bail-out packages for the recovery. Like,
due to cancellation of nearly USD $3 billion worth of work-orders, Bangladesh RMG industry got the attention
quickly. Around 2 million workers in the industries may be affected by this and on the other hand, around 4
million people are directly engaged with the RMG sector e.g. backward linkage industries, accessories and
packaging factories and transportation sector.
Now, it is high time for the government as well as business enterprises to assess the situation and chalk out a
long-term plan to control damage. It is noteworthy to say that, we should not start blame-game now and ask
for assistances from the government only due to the limitations and scarcity of resources of different agencies
of government. But the prime role of the government should be clear any unwanted obstacles and create
opportunities among the economy by the way of sound and clear directives like monetary and fiscal policies
as well as tax structure to face the catastrophic situation.
The banking sector is the key player of the economic activities of any countries. As a developing country-we
need to be more watchful in terms of planning to get rid out of the impact of COVID-19 outbreak. We are
already suffering heavily due to non-performing loans (NPLs) and unfortunately the outbreak may increase the
level of NPLs in coming days. The NPLs can be split up in two phases: 1. Pre-COVID NPLs & post-COVID
NPLs in view to stare and understand the fact more judiciously. Therefore, a new sets of Bangladesh Bank
guidelines need to be initiated addressing the facts. It is pivotal to focus on the early bail-out plans for
probable collapse of large loans is essential for sustainability as many backward linkage, SMEs and
individuals are directly and indirectly correlated with these Large Loan borrowers. Country's overall economic
eco-system is standing on it; we need to make sure that this should not collapse. But it is also true that, it is
the peak time for every bank and other non-banking financial organization to assess and reassess their
overall lending portfolios and withdraw some of their unnecessary and unwanted portion wisely.
The banking sector will face liquidity pressure as deposit growth and loan recovery also declines. Private
sector credit growth might go down during March 2020 to June 2020. Cutting the cash reserve requirement
(CRR) by 1% would add approximately inject Taka 130 billion into banking sector liquidity. Other than this
Bangladesh Bank has taken some healthy initiatives such as: reduction in repo interest rate, buy-back of
government securities, promotion of payment services, refinance scheme BDT 50 billion for agriculture sector
at a concessional rate, quarterly repayment for imports under supplier's/buyer's credit, refinance scheme of
BDT 30 billion for low income professionals, farmers, micro businessmen, postponement of charging interest
on loans, restriction on dividend payment by banks, prohibition of workers lay-off, maximum margin limit for
import of child food, relaxations for holding meetings and regulatory reporting. In addition, Bangladesh Bank
also relaxed the bar of Advance-Deposit Ratio (ADR) from 83.50 to 87%. Although the financial market
especially the banking sector is battered heavily due to regulated cap of rate of interest of deposit and
advance very before of this pandemic. Many willful borrowers may resort to take undue advantage of this
regulation and the industry may face this in bigger scale amid the pandemic. A threshold may be initiated to
identify the genuine sufferers and pass a resolution for safeguarding them only.
But unfortunately if the situation prolongs, at worst, the central bank might consider hefty package to increase
money supply but this may have impact on inflation of the country, and can also announce a stimulating fiscal
policy considering universal basic income (UBI) approach. But the task of distributing UBI to a large
population is dubious, even with the availability of mobile financial services. Therefore a core operational task
force may be formed under the direct supervision of the central bank.
Now, if we turn around our eyes to the industrial sector-which is also suffering from the deadly contagious
disease. As we all know that, export diversification is always a key for sustainable growth in earning foreign
currency but regrettably we are heavily relying of RMG sector. This sector asserts that, 85% of the country's'
export earnings come through the RMG sector. We failed to diversify our export basket, thus creating a huge
risk in our export portfolios. The response against the outbreak and its impact on the industrial sector is so far
admirable, yet this pandemic also poses an economic and humanitarian crisis. The Prime Minister was right to
identify this as a challenge and announced an emergency stimulus package of USD $8.5 billion (equivalent to
2.5% of GDP) for bridge financing of the working capital of small and distribute food aid through Bangladesh's
existing social safety programs as only 15% of the Bangladeshi population earns over USD $6 a day, and
over 90% of the workforce belongs to the informal sector. As Bangladesh Government does not have enough
fiscal space to make large stimulus packages due to low tax-to-GDP ratio, the only possible option is
monetary expansion — which most developed economies have already deployed.
According to the forecast released by the Economist Intelligence Unit on 26 March, the global economy is
expected to contract by 2.2% in 2020. These effects are expected to be more exposed in major G20
economies, such as Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the US — all countries that are major markets
for Bangladesh's most vital tradable good: readymade garments. The depressed oil prices will also lead to a
strong reversal of growth in the Middle East and North Africa region — which is also home to a large
Bangladeshi diaspora who send back close to USD $20 billion every year.
In the coming months, there can be no doubt that there will be a decrease in remittances and that these
second-degree impacts will also be felt in the country, painfully in rural Bangladesh, where families rely
heavily on remittances for their survival.
However, in this critical situation, banks and other NBFIs must take due preparation to accelerate economic
recovery in the post-COVID-19 situation where the board and top management have critical role to play. Crisis
preparedness would be a key to bring stability. A watch group should be formed for data assessing and make
ready the bank & NBFIs for preparing a reliable situational analysis when needed. Strategies need to be
proclaimed clearly so that all workforces ensure preparing themselves as effective as well as efficient at this
stage for damage-control.
The Impact of Coronavirus on the Global Economy

COVID-19 brought the global economy to a sudden stop, causing shocks to supply and demand. Starting in
January 2020, country after country suffered outbreaks of the new Coronavirus, with each facing
epidemiological shocks that led to economic and financial shocks as a consequence. How quickly and to what
extent will national economies recover after the pandemic has passed? This will depend on success in
containing the Coronavirus and on exit strategies, as well as on the effectiveness of policies designed to deal
with the negative economic effects of the Coronavirus. The impact of Coronavirus on the global economy will
extend beyond 2020. According to forecasts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank,
GDP per capita at the end of 2021 is still expected to be lower than December 2019 in most countries.
Emerging markets and other developing countries, in addition to facing difficulties in dealing with their own
Coronavirus outbreaks, have suffered additional shocks from abroad. In their cases, the new Coronavirus
brought a perfect storm. One can foresee a post-Coronavirus global economy marked by higher levels of
public and private debt, acceleration in digitization processes, and less globalization.
Bangladesh economy likely to recover soon after pandemic: ADB

Bangladesh economy is expected to recover in the 2020-2021 fiscal year after the Covid-19 outbreak induced
slowdown in the 2019-2020 fiscal year, according to the latest Asian Development Bank (ADB) report Asian
Development Outlook (ADO) Supplement published on 18 June 2020.
According to a press release issued by ADB, the report forecasts that gross domestic product (GDP) of
Bangladesh is expected to grow by 4.5% in the 2019-2020 fiscal year and 7.5% in the 2020-2021 fiscal year.
The growth forecast for the 2019-2020 fiscal year reflects sharp decrease in economic activities in the last
quarter due to Covid-19 global pandemic and its outbreak in Bangladesh. During the 2020-2021 fiscal year,
GDP growth rate is expected to pick up to 7.5% driven by gradual recovery in the first two quarters — followed
by quick recovery in the following quarters. These forecasts rest on the assumption that it would take 3
months, from when the outbreak intensifies in the country, for economies to get their domestic outbreak under
control and to start normalizing economic activities. These forecasts also consider the impacts of the
government's containment actions, and fiscal and monetary stimulus measures, the press release adds.
"After a robust performance in the first nine months of the 2019-2020 fiscal year, Bangladesh economy would
slow down in near term due to COVID-19 pandemic but is likely to recover in the 2020-2021 fiscal year.
Managing the pandemic is a priority and the FY2021 forecast depends on how the recovery shapes up in the
coming months", said Country Director Manmohan Parkash.
Appreciating the resilience of Bangladeshi people, he said, "Global economic recovery, proactive initiatives to
attract investments, creating local employment opportunities, and providing easier access to finance for
farmers, entrepreneurs and small businesses could help jumpstart the economy". "
ADB has so far provided USD $600 million in loans and USD $1.4 million in grants for managing health
emergency and mitigating the initial socio-economic impacts of the pandemic. In the 2020-2021 fiscal year,
ADB will continue its strong support to help Bangladesh economy to recover and rebound from the impacts of
COVID-19," Mr. Parkash added.
The government's strict containment measures resulted in sharp reduction in consumption, production, and
investment in the last quarter of the 2019-2020 fiscal year. Sweeping global spread of COVID-19 and
containment measures in major export markets sharply reduced export earnings. Economic activities are
expected to slowly return towards a normal path after restrictions are gradually lifted by the government since
June 2020.
In the 2020-2021 fiscal year, gradual recovery is expected to start from the first quarter, aided by the
government's stimulus measures in the absence of the recurrence of COVID-19 outbreak. Afterward, strong
manufacturing base and recovery in global economy will enable Bangladesh to experience a quick recovery.
However, risks to the outlook are tilted downward including a prolonged or recurrence of COVID-19 outbreak
in Bangladesh and export destinations.

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The Impact of Coronavirus on the Global Economy

Bangladesh economy likely to recover soon after pandemic: ADB

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